annotate DOCS/xml/ru/install.xml @ 11841:67550c3b21a5

Make the build system print everything it does.
author diego
date Sat, 24 Jan 2004 22:31:11 +0000
parents 510bfea8ab6c
children c457b1e671a7
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="KOI8-R"?>
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2 <!-- synced with 1.24 -->
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3 <sect1 id="install">
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4 <title>Установка</title>
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5
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6 <para>
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7 В файле <filename>README</filename> вы сможете найти короткое руководство
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8 по установке. Пожалуйста, сначала прочтите его, а затем вернитесь к оставшимся
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9 неясными деталям.
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10 </para>
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11
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12 <para>
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13 В этой главе я постараюсь провести Вас через процесс компиляции и конфигурации
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14 <application>MPlayer</application>'а. Это не просто, но это не обязательно будет сложно. Если Вы заметите
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15 какие-то отклонения, от того, что я объясняю, пожалуйста, поищите в этой
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16 документации и Вы найдёте ответ. Если Вы увидите ссылку, пожалуйста, проследуйте
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17 по ней и внимательно прочитайте её содержимое. Это займёт некоторое время,
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18 но это ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНО того стоит
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19 </para>
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20
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21 <para>
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22 Вам нужна современная система. Под Linux'ом рекомендуются ядра 2.4.x.
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23 </para>
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24
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25
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26 <sect2 id="softreq">
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27 <title>Требуемые программы:</title>
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28
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29 <itemizedlist>
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30 <listitem><para>
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31 <emphasis role="bold">binutils</emphasis> - рекомендуемая версия - это
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32 <emphasis role="bold">2.11.x</emphasis> . Эта программа ответственна за
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33 генерацию MMX/3DNow!/и т. п. инструкций, и поэтому очень важна.
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34 </para></listitem>
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35 <listitem><para>
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36 <emphasis role="bold">gcc</emphasis> - рекомендуемые версии:
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37 <emphasis role="bold">2.95.3</emphasis> (может быть <emphasis role="bold">2.95.4</emphasis>)
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38 и <emphasis role="bold">3.2+</emphasis>.
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39 <emphasis role="bold">НИКОГДА</emphasis> не используйте 2.96 или 3.0.x! Они генерируют ошибочный код
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40 для <application>MPlayer'а</application>. Если Вы решите изменить gcc с версии 2.96, то не принимайте решение
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41 в направлении 3.x только поскольку он новее. Ранние релизы 3.x содержали ещё
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42 больше ошибок, чем 2.96. Так что ставьте 2.95.x (поставьте также более старую
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43 libstdc++, это может потребоваться для других программ) или вообще ничего
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44 не меняйте (но в этом случае приготовьтесь к проблемам во время работы).
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45 Если Вы решите использовать 3.x, попробуйте использовать последнюю версию,
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46 в ранних релизах были различные ошибки/проблемы, так что используйте минимум 3.1, это
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47 протестированно и работает. Для детальной информации о багах в gcc 2.96
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48 (которые все ещё НЕ исправлены, а "ОБОЙДЕНЫ"[WORKED AROUND] в <application>MPlayer'е</application>!),
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49 см. <link linkend="gcc-296">gcc 2.96</link> и
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50 <xref linkend="faq"/>.
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51 </para></listitem>
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52 <listitem><para>
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53 <emphasis role="bold">XFree86</emphasis> - рекомендуемая версия - это <emphasis role="bold">всегда новейшая (4.3)</emphasis>.
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54 Обычно, все этого хотят, поскольку начиная с 4.0.2, XFree86 содержат
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55 <link linkend="xv">XVideo</link> расширение (иногда упоминаемое, как
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56 <emphasis role="bold">Xv</emphasis>) которое требуется для включения аппаратной YUV акселерации (быстрый
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57 вывод изображений на видеокартах, которые это поддерживают.</para>
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58 <para>
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59 Будьте уверены, что <emphasis role="bold">пакет разработки</emphasis> также установлен, иначе это
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60 не будет работать.</para>
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61 <para>
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62 Для некоторых видео карт, вам не нужен XFree86. Их список см. ниже.
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63 </para></listitem>
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64 <listitem><para>
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65 <emphasis role="bold">make</emphasis> - рекомендуемая версия - это <emphasis role="bold">всегда новейшая</emphasis> (минимум
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66 3.79.x). Обычно это не очень важно.
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67 </para></listitem>
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68 <listitem><para>
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69 <emphasis role="bold">SDL</emphasis> - это не обязательно, но может помочь в некоторых случаях
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70 (плохие аудио, видео карты, которые странно лагуют с xv драйвером).
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71 Всегда используйте новейшую версию (начиная с 1.2.x).
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72 </para></listitem>
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73 <listitem><para>
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74 <emphasis role="bold">libjpeg</emphasis> - необязательный декодер JPEG,
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75 используемый -mf и некоторыми QT MOV файлами. Полезен для
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76 <application>MPlayer</application>'а и <application>MEncoder</application>'а,
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77 если Вы планируете работать с jpeg файлами.
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78 </para></listitem>
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79 <listitem><para>
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80 <emphasis role="bold">libpng</emphasis> - рекомендуемый и используемый
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81 по умолчанию (M)PNG декодер. Необходим для GUI.Полезен как для
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82 <application>MPlayer'а</application>, так и для <application>MEncoder'а</application>.
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83 </para></listitem>
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84 <listitem><para>
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85 <emphasis role="bold">lame</emphasis> - рекомендуется, необходимо для кодирования MP3 аудио c Mencoder,
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86 рекомендуемая версия - это <emphasis role="bold"> всегда новейшая</emphasis> (как минимум 3.90).
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87 </para></listitem>
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88 <listitem><para>
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89 <emphasis role="bold">zlib</emphasis> - рекомендуется, необходима для сжатых
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90 MOV заголовков и поддержки PNG.
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91 </para></listitem>
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92 <listitem><para>
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93 <emphasis role="bold">libogg</emphasis> - необязательно, необходимо для проигрывания файлов формата OGG.
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94 </para></listitem>
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95 <listitem><para>
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96 <emphasis role="bold">libvorbis</emphasis> - необязательно, необходимо для проигрывания OGG Vorbis аудио.
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97 </para></listitem>
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98 <listitem><para>
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99 <emphasis role="bold"><ulink url="http://www.live.com/mplayer/">LIVE.COM Streaming Media</ulink></emphasis>
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100 - необязательно, необходимо для проигрывания RTSP/RTP потоков.
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101 </para></listitem>
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102 <listitem><para>
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103 <emphasis role="bold">directfb</emphasis> - необязательно, на
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104 <ulink url="http://www.directfb.org">http://www.directfb.org</ulink>
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105 </para></listitem>
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106 <listitem><para>
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107 <emphasis role="bold">cdparanoia</emphasis> - необязательно, для поддержки CDDA
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108 </para></listitem>
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109 <listitem><para>
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110 <emphasis role="bold">libfreetype</emphasis> - необязательно, для поддержки TTF шрифтов.
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111 Требуется минимум 2.0.9.
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112 </para></listitem>
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113 <listitem><para>
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114 <emphasis role="bold">libxmms</emphasis> - необязательно, для поддержки входных плагинов XMMS.
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115 Требуется минимум 1.2.7.
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116 </para></listitem>
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117 <listitem><para>
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118 <emphasis role="bold">libsmb</emphasis> - необязательно, для поддержки Samba.
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119 </para></listitem>
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120 </itemizedlist>
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121 </sect2>
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122
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123
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124 <sect2>
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125 <title>Кодеки:</title>
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126
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127 <itemizedlist>
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128 <listitem><para>
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129 <emphasis role="bold">libavcodec</emphasis>: Этот пакет кодеков способен декодировать
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130 H263/MJPEG/RV10/DivX3/DivX4/DivX5/MP41/MP42/WMV1/WMV2/SVQ1/SVQ3-кодированные видео потоки и
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131 WMA (Windows Media Audio) v1/v2 аудио потоки, на многих платформах.
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lumag
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132 Он также известен как быстрейший кодек для этих задач.
11613
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133 Подробности см. в разделе <link linkend="ffmpeg">FFmpeg</link>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
134 Особенности:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
135 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
136 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
137 декодирование упомянутых выше видеокодеков на не-x86 платформах
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
138 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
139 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
140 кодирование большинством упомянутых кодеков
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
141 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
142 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
143 этот кодек - это <emphasis role="bold">быстрейший доступный кодек</emphasis>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
144 для DivX/3/4/5 и прочих типов MPEG4. Рекомендуется!
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
145 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
146 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
147 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
148 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
149 <emphasis role="bold">Win32 кодеки</emphasis>: Если Вы планируете использовать MPlayer на x86 архитектуре,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
150 они вам вероятно потребуются. Скачайте Win32 кодеки с нашей
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
151 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">страницы кодеков</ulink>
10205
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152 и установите их в <filename class="directory">/usr/local/lib/codecs</filename> <emphasis role="bold">ДО</emphasis> компиляции <application>MPlayer'а</application>,
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
153 иначе поддержка Win32 будет отключена!
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lumag
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diff changeset
154 <note><para>У проекта avifile похожий набор кодеков, но он отличается от нашего,
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
155 поэтому, если Вы хотите использовать все поддерживаемые кодеки, тогда поставьте наш
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
156 пакет (не беспокойтесь, avifile работает с ними без проблем).</para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
157 </note>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
158 Особенности:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
159 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
160 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
161 Вам это понадобится, если Вы хотите проигрывать, например, фильмы,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
162 записанные с различных аппаратных компрессоров, таких, как тюнеры,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
163 цифровые камеры (например: DV, ATI VCR, MJPEG)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
164 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
165 <listitem><simpara>
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lumag
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diff changeset
166 необходимо, если Вы хотите проигрывать <emphasis role="bold">WMV9/WMA9 фильмы</emphasis>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
167 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
168 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
169 Не нужно для старых ASF'ок с MP41 или MP42 видео (хотя в этих файлах часто
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
170 встречается VoxWare аудио - декодируется Win32 кодеками), или WMV7. Также
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
171 не нужно для WMA (Windows Media Audio), в libavcodec для этого есть декодер
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
172 с открытыми исходниками.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
173 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
174 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
175 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
176 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
177 <emphasis role="bold">QuickTime кодеки</emphasis>: на x86 платформах эти кодеки могут использоваться
10134
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lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
178 для декодирования RPZA, и прочих QuickTime'овских видео, и
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
179 QDesign аудио потоков. Инструкции по установке могут быть найдены в секции
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
180 <link linkend="sorenson">Sorenson видео кодек</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
181 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
182 <listitem><para>
9757
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
183 <emphasis role="bold">DivX4/DivX5</emphasis>: информация об этом кодеке расположена в
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
184 секции <link linkend="divx4-5">DivX4/DivX5</link>. Вам, вероятно, не потребуется
9757
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
185 этот кодек, поскольку <emphasis role="bold">libavcodec</emphasis> (см. выше)
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
186 гораздо быстрее и выше качеством, чем этот кодек, как для кодирования, так и для
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
187 декодирования. Особенности:
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
188 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
189 <listitem><simpara>
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
190 кодирование в 1 или 2 прохода
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
191 <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application>'ом</link>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
192 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
193 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
194 может проигрывать старые <emphasis role="bold">DivX3</emphasis> фильмы гораздо быстрее, чем Win32 DLL,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
195 но медленнее, чем <emphasis role="bold">libavcodec</emphasis>!
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
196 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
197 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
198 у него закрытые исходники, и доступна только x86 версия.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
199 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
200 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
201 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
202 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
203 <emphasis role="bold">XviD</emphasis>: кодирующая альтернатива для Divx4Linux с открытым исходным кодом. Особенности:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
204 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
205 <listitem><simpara>
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
206 кодирование в 1 или 2 прохода
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
207 <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application>'ом</link>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
208 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
209 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
210 его исходный код открыт, поэтому он многоплатформенен.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
211 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
212 <listitem><simpara>
10925
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lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
213 он где-то раза в 2 быстрее, чем DivX4 при кодировании, при примерно таком же
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
214 качество
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
215 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
216 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
217 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
218 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
219 <link linkend="xanim">XAnim'овские кодеки</link> - лучшие (полный экран,
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
220 аппаратное YUV масштабирование) для декодирования <emphasis role="bold">3ivx</emphasis>, Indeo 3/4/5 фильмов,
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
221 и некоторых старых форматов. И они многоплатформенные, поэтому это единственный
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
222 способ проигрывать Indeo на не-x86 платформах (ну, кроме как использовать
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
223 Xanim:). Но, к примеру, Cinepak фильмы лучше проигрываются с оригинальным
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
224 MPlayer'овским декодером!
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
225 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
226 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
227 Для декодирования <emphasis role="bold">Ogg Vorbis</emphasis> аудио, Вам нужно правильно установить
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
228 <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem>. Используйте по возможности deb/rpm пакеты, или скомпилируйте
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
229 из <ulink url="http://ogg.org/ogg/vorbis/download/vorbis_nightly_cvs.tgz">исходников</ulink>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
230 (это еженощно обновляемый архив с Vorbis CVS).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
231 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
232 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
233 MPlayer может использовать библиотеки из RealPlayer 8 или RealONE, чтобы
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
234 проигрывать файлы с <emphasis role="bold">RealVideo 2.0 - 4.0</emphasis> видео, и Sipro/Cook аудио. См.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
235 секцию <link linkend="realmedia">RealMedia файлы</link> для инструкций по установке
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
236 и дополнительной информации.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
237 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
238 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
239 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
240
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
241
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
242 <sect2 id="video-cards">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
243 <title>Видео карты</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
244
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
245 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
246 В целом, существуют два типа видео карт. Первый тип (новейшие карты) поддерживают
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
247 <emphasis role="bold">аппаратное масштабирование и YUV акселерацию</emphasis>, другие карты - нет.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
248 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
249
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
250 <sect3 id="yuv-cards">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
251 <title>YUV карты</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
252
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
253 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
254 Они могут показывать и масштабировать изображение до любого размера, помещающегося
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
255 в их память, с <emphasis role="bold">малой загрузкой CPU</emphasis> (даже при масштабировании), поэтому
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
256 полноэкранный просмотр точен и быстр.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
257
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
258 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
259 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
260 <emphasis role="bold">Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550 карты</emphasis>: хотя
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
261 <link linkend="vidix">Vidix драйвер</link> и существует, вместо него рекомендуется
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
262 использовать модуль ядра mga_vid, поскольку он лучше работает. Пожалуйста,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
263 прочтите секцию <link linkend="mga_vid">mga_vid</link> о его установке и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
264 использовании. Важно проделать эти операции <emphasis>до</emphasis> компиляции <application>MPlayer'а</application>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
265 иначе поддержка mga_vid не будет собрана. Также обратите внимание на секцию
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
266 <link linkend="tvout-mga-g400">Matrox TV-вывод</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
267 <emphasis role="bold">Если Вы не используете Linux</emphasis>, Ваша единственная возможность -
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
268 использовать VIDIX драйвер: см. секцию <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
269 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
270 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
271 <emphasis role="bold">3Dfx Voodoo3/Banshee карты</emphasis>: читайте секцию
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
272 <link linkend="tdfxfb">tdfxfb</link>, чтобы получить значительное ускорение.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
273 Важно проделать эти операции <emphasis>до</emphasis> компиляции MPlayer'а, иначе поддержка
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
274 mga_vid не будет собрана. Также см. секцию <link linkend="tvout-voodoo">3dfx TV-вывод</link>. Если Вы используете X,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
275 используйте <emphasis role="bold">минимум 4.2.0</emphasis>, поскольку 3dfx Xv драйвер был сломан в 4.1.0
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
276 и более ранних версиях.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
277 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
278 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
279 <emphasis role="bold">ATI карты</emphasis>: существует <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> драйвер
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
280 для следующих карт: <emphasis role="bold">Radeon, Rage128, Mach64</emphasis>
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281 (Rage XL/Mobility, Xpert98).Также см. секцию <link linkend="tvout-ati">
9713
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diego
parents:
diff changeset
282 ATI карт</link> в документации TV-вывода, чтобы узнать, поддерживается ли TV-out
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
283 Вашей карты под Linux/MPlayer.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
284 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
285 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
286 <emphasis role="bold">S3 карты</emphasis>: у Savage и Virge/DX чипов есть аппаратная акселерация.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
287 Используйте наиболее свежую версию XFree86, старые драйвера содержат ошибки.
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288 У Savage чипов проблемы с выводом YV12, см. <link linkend="s3">S3 Xv</link>
lumag
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289 секцию для подробностей. У более старых Trio карт нет аппаратной поддержки,
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
290 или она медленная.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
291 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
292 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
293 <emphasis role="bold">nVidia карты</emphasis>: может быть, а может и не быть хорошим выбором для просмотра
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
294 фильмов. Если у Вас не GeForce2 (или более новая) карта, то маловероятно, что
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
295 она будет работать без ошибок.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
296 <emphasis role="bold">Встроенные nVidia драйвера в XFree86 не поддерживают YUV акселерацию на всех
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
297 nVidia картах.</emphasis> Вам необходимо скачать драйверы с закрытым исходным кодом
11613
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298 с <ulink url="http://nvidia.com">nVidia.com</ulink>. См. секцию <link linkend="nvidia">nVidia Xv драйвера</link>
lumag
parents: 11332
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299 для подробностей. Также посмотрите секцию <link linkend="tvout-nvidia">
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
300 nVidia TV-выход</link>, если Вы хотите использовать TV.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
301 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
302 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
303 <emphasis role="bold">3DLabs GLINT R3 и Permedia3</emphasis>: существует VIDIX драйвер (pm3_vid).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
304 Для подробностей, см. секцию <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
305 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
306 <listitem><para>
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307 <emphasis role="bold">Другие карты</emphasis>: Не упомянута выше?
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
308 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
309 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
310 Проверьте, поддерживает ли XFree86 драйвер (и Ваша карта) аппаратную
11613
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parents: 11332
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311 акселерацию. Подробности см. в секции <link linkend="xv">Xv</link>.
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diego
parents:
diff changeset
312 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
313 <listitem><simpara>
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314 Если нет, то возможности Вашей видеокарты не поддерживаются под Вашей
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
315 операционной системой :(
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
316 Если аппаратная акселерация работает под Windows, это не значит, что
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
317 она будет работать под Linux или иной операционной системой: это зависит
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
318 от драйвера. Большинство производителей не делают Linux'овых драйверов
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
319 и не распространяют спецификации для их чипов, поэтому Вам не повезло,
10925
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lumag
parents: 10435
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320 что Вы используете их карты. См. <xref linkend="non-yuv-cards"/>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
321 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
322 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
323 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
324 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
325 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
326
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
327 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
328
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
329
10934
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lumag
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330 <sect3 id="non-yuv-cards" xreflabel="Не-YUV карты">
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
331 <title>Не-YUV карты</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
332
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
333 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
334 Полноэкранное воспроизведение может быть достигнуто либо включением <emphasis role="bold">программного
11261
835822ce4bb1 -vop ---> -vf
diego
parents: 10934
diff changeset
335 масштабирования</emphasis> (используйте <option>-zoom</option> или <option>-vf scale</option>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
336 опции, но я предупреждаю Вас: это медленно), или переключением в видео режим
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
337 с меньшим разрешением, например 352x288. Если у Вас нет аппаратной YUV акселерации,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
338 этот метод предпочтителен. Изменение видео режима может быть включено использованием
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
339 опции <option>-vm</option> и работает со следующими драйверами:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
340 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
341 <listitem><simpara>
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342 <emphasis role="bold">используя</emphasis> XFree86: подробности см. в секциях
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
343 <link linkend="dga">DGA драйвер</link> и
10925
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lumag
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344 <link linkend="x11">X11 драйвер</link>. Рекомендуется DGA !
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
345 Также попробуйте использовать DGA через SDL, иногда это лучше.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
346 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
347 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
348 <emphasis role="bold">не используя</emphasis> XFree86: попробуйте драйвера в следующем порядке:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
349 <link linkend="vesa">vesa</link>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
350 <link linkend="fbdev">fbdev</link>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
351 <link linkend="svgalib">svgalib</link>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
352 <link linkend="aalib">aalib</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
353 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
354 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
355 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
356 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
357
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
358 <!-- FIXME: find a more logical organization for this section -->
10934
18441d649eed Fixed xreflabel attributes.
lumag
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359 <sect3 id="cirrus-logic-cards" xreflabel="Cirrus-Logic карты">
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
360 <title>Cirrus Logic карты</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
361 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
362 <listitem><para>
10925
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lumag
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363 GD 7548: установлено на материнской плате и тестировалась в ноутбуках серии
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
364 Compaq Armada 41xx.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
365 <itemizedlist>
10925
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lumag
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diff changeset
366 <listitem><simpara>
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
367 XFree86 3: работает в 8/16bpp режимах. Хотя, драйвер очень медленный и
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
368 генерирует ошибки в режиме 800x600@16bpp.
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
369 <emphasis role="bold">Рекомендуется: 640x480@16bpp</emphasis>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
370 </simpara></listitem>
10925
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lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
371 <listitem><simpara>
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
372 XFree86 4: Xserver замораживается вскоре после старта, если акселерация
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
373 не отключена, но тогда все становится медленнее, чем под XFree86 3.
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
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diff changeset
374 Нет XVideo.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
375 </simpara></listitem>
10925
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diff changeset
376 <listitem><simpara>
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
377 FBdev: фреймбуфер[framebuffer - кадровый буфер] может быть включён <option>clgenfb</option>
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
378 драйвером в ядре, хотя для меня это работало только при 8bpp, и поэтому
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
379 непригодно. В исходный код до компиляции должен быть добавлен 7584 ID
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
380 </simpara></listitem>
10925
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lumag
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diff changeset
381 <listitem><simpara>
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
382 VESA: карта совместима только с VBE 1.2, поэтому VESA вывод не может
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
383 использоваться. Не может быть обойдено с UniVBE.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
384 </simpara></listitem>
10925
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lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
385 <listitem><simpara>
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
386 SVGAlib: определяется как более старый Cirrus чип. Работает, но медленно с
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
387 <option>-bpp 8</option>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
388 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
389 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
390 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
391 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
392 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
393 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
394
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
395
10015
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396 <sect2 id="sound-cards">
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
397 <title>Звуковые карты:</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
398
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
399 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
400 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
401 <emphasis role="bold">Soundblaster Live!</emphasis>: с этой картой Вы можете использовать 4 или 6 (<emphasis role="bold">5.1</emphasis>)
10925
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lumag
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402 канальное AC3 декодирование, вместо 2. Читайте секцию
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
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403 <link linkend="swac3">Программное AC3 декодирование</link>.
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
404 Для аппаратного пропуска AC3[hardware AC3 passthrough] Вы
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
405 <emphasis role="bold">должны</emphasis> использовать ALSA 0.9 с эмуляцией OSS!
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
406 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
407 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
408 <emphasis role="bold">C-Media с SP/DIF выходом</emphasis>: аппаратная AC3 передача[passthrough] возможна
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
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409 с этими картами, см. секцию <link linkend="hwac3">Аппаратное AC3
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
410 декодирование</link>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
411 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
412 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
413 Возможности <emphasis role="bold">других карт</emphasis> не поддерживаются <application>MPlayer'ом</application>.
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
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414 Очень рекомендуется прочитать секцию <link linkend="audio-dev">звуковые карты</link>!
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
415 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
416 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
417 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
418
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
419
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
420 <sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
421 <title>Возможности:</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
422
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
423 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
424 <listitem><para>
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
425 Решите, нужен ли Вам GUI. Если да, прочитайте до компиляции
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
426 секцию <link linkend="gui">GUI</link>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
427 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
428 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
429 Если Вы хотите установить <application>MEncoder</application> (наш великолепный многоцелевой кодировщик),
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
430 читайте <link linkend="mencoder">секцию <application>MEncoder</application></link>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
431 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
432 <listitem><para>
10925
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lumag
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diff changeset
433 Если у Вас есть V4L совместимый <emphasis role="bold">TV тюнер</emphasis>, и Вы хотите смотреть/захватывать
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
434 и кодировать MPlayer'ом фильмы, читайте секцию <link linkend="tv-input">TV вход</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
435 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
436 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
437 Существует изящное <emphasis role="bold">OSD Меню</emphasis> готовое для использования. Проверьте секцию
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
438 <link linkend="subosd">OSD Меню</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
439 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
440 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
441
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
442 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
443 Теперь соберите <application>MPlayer</application>:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
444 <screen>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
445 ./configure
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
446 make
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
447 make install</screen>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
448 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
449
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
450 <para>
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
451 В этот момент, <application>MPlayer</application> готов к использованию. Каталог
10925
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lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
452 <filename class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer</filename> содержит файл <filename>codecs.conf</filename>,
10134
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
453 который используется, чтобы сообщить программе обо всех кодеки и их возможности.
10136
373702b4d16a Fixed selling error and broken tag.
lumag
parents: 10134
diff changeset
454 Этот файл требуется только в том случае, если Вы хотите поменять их настройки,
10134
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
455 поскольку основной запускаемый файл содержит внутреннюю копию этого файла.
10136
373702b4d16a Fixed selling error and broken tag.
lumag
parents: 10134
diff changeset
456 Проверьте, не содержится ли файл <filename>codecs.conf</filename> в Вашем домашнем каталоге
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
457 (<filename>~/.mplayer/codecs.conf</filename>) оставленный от предыдущих версий MPlayer'а,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
458 и удалите его.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
459 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
460
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
461
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
462 <para>
10435
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
463 Обратите внимание на то, что если у Вас в <filename>~/.mplayer/</filename> есть
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
464 файл <filename>codecs.conf</filename>, то встроенный и системный файлы
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
465 <filename>codecs.conf</filename> будут полностью игнорированы. Не делайте
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
466 этого, если только Вы не собираетесь развлекаться в внутренностями <application>MPlayer</application>'а,
10435
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
467 поскольку это может вызвать множество проблем. Если Вы хотите поменять порядок
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
468 подбора кодеков, используйте опции <option>-vc</option>, <option>-ac</option>,
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
469 <option>-vfm</option>, и <option>-afm</option> либо в командной строке, либо
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
470 в Вашем конфигурационном файле (см. страницу руководства).
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
471 </para>
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
472
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
473
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
474 <para>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
475 Пользователи Debian могут сами создать .deb пакеты, это очень
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
476 просто. Просто запустите <screen>fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen> в корневом
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
477 каталоге <application>MPlayer'а</application>. Более подробные инструкции см.
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
478 в разделе <link linkend="debian">Создание Debian пакетов</link>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
479 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
480
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
481
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
482 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
483 <emphasis role="bold">Всегда просматривайте вывод</emphasis> <filename>./configure</filename>, и файл
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
484 <filename>configure.log</filename>, они содержат информацию о том, что будет собрано,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
485 а что нет. Возможно Вы захотите просмотреть файлы <filename>config.h</filename> и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
486 <filename>config.mak</filename>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
487 Если у Вас стоят какие-то библиотеки, которые не определяются
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
488 <filename>./configure</filename>, проверьте, что у Вас установлены соответствующие
10925
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lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
489 заголовки[header files] (обычно это -dev пакеты) и их версии совпадают. Файл
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
490 <filename>configure.log</filename> Обычно сообщит Вам, чего не хватает для сборки.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
491 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
492
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
493
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
494 <para>
10925
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lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
495 Хотя это не обязательно, но чтобы получить функционирующие OSD и субтитры,
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
496 должны быть установлены шрифты. Рекомендуемый метод - установка TTF шрифта и
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
497 указание <application>MPlyer</application>'у использовать его. Подробности, см. в секции
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
498 <link linkend="subosd">Субтитры и OSD</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
499 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
500
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
501 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
502 </sect1>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
503
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
504 <!-- ********** -->
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
505
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
506 <sect1 id="gui">
10040
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
parents: 10016
diff changeset
507 <title>Как насчёт GUI?</title>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
508
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
509 <para>
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
510 Для GUI требуется GTK 1.2.x (он не целиком GTK'шный, но панельки - да). Шкуры хранятся
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
511 в PNG формате, поэтому GTK, <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem> (и их части для разработчиков, обычно они
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
512 называются <systemitem class="library">gtk-dev</systemitem> и <systemitem class="library">libpng-dev</systemitem>) должны быть установлены.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
513 Вы можете собрать GUI, указав <option>--enable-gui</option> в <option>./configure</option>.
10015
90c358ba9fac Translation update + small fixes.
lumag
parents: 9757
diff changeset
514 Затем, чтобы использовать GUI, Вы должны запускать <command>gmplayer</command>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
515 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
516
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
517 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
518 В настоящий момент, Вы не можете использовать опцию <option>-gui</option> в командной
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
519 строке, по техническим причинам.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
520 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
521
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
522
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
523 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
524 Поскольку <application>MPlayer</application> не содержит ни одной шкуры, Вы должны скачать их, если Вы
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
525 хотите использовать GUI. См.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
526 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/homepage/dload.html">download page[страницу
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
527 закачек]</ulink>. Они должны быть извлечены в системный каталог
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
528 (<filename class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer/Skin</filename>), или в
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
529 <filename class="directory">$HOME/.mplayer/Skin</filename>. По умолчанию, MPlayer ищет каталог <filename class="directory">default</filename>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
530 в этих каталогах, но вы можете использовать опцию <option>-skin <replaceable>newskin</replaceable></option>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
531 или директиву конфигурационного файла <option>skin=newskin</option>, чтобы использовать
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
532 шкуру из каталога <filename class="directory">*/Skin/newskin</filename>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
533 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
534 </sect1>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
535
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
536 <!-- ********** -->
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
537
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
538 <sect1 id="subosd">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
539 <title>Субтитры и OSD</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
540
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
541 <para>
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
542 Вместе с фильмом <application>MPlayer</application> может показывать и субтитры. В настоящий момент
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
543 поддерживаются следующие форматы:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
544 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
545 <listitem><para>VobSub</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
546 <listitem><para>OGM</para></listitem>
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
547 <listitem><para>CC (closed caption[скрытые титры])</para></listitem>
11687
510bfea8ab6c MicroDVD, not Microdvd
wight
parents: 11613
diff changeset
548 <listitem><para>MicroDVD</para></listitem>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
549 <listitem><para>SubRip</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
550 <listitem><para>SubViewer</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
551 <listitem><para>Sami</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
552 <listitem><para>VPlayer</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
553 <listitem><para>RT</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
554 <listitem><para>SSA</para></listitem>
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
555 <listitem><para><link linkend="mpsub">MPsub</link></para></listitem>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
556 <listitem><para>AQTitle</para></listitem>
10347
03c34e5da8fe Sync with english
lumag
parents: 10205
diff changeset
557 <listitem><para><ulink url="http://unicorn.us.com/jacosub/">JACOsub</ulink></para></listitem>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
558 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
559 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
560
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
561 <para>
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
562 <application>MPlayer</application> может конвертировать вышеперечисленные форматы субтитров (<emphasis role="bold">кроме первых
10040
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
parents: 10016
diff changeset
563 трёх</emphasis>) в следующие форматы с помощью соответствующих опций:
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
564 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
565 <listitem><para>MPsub: <option>-dumpmpsub</option></para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
566 <listitem><para>SubRip: <option>-dumpsrtsub</option></para></listitem>
11687
510bfea8ab6c MicroDVD, not Microdvd
wight
parents: 11613
diff changeset
567 <listitem><para>MicroDVD: <option>-dumpmicrodvdsub</option></para></listitem>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
568 <listitem><para>JACOsub: <option>-dumpjacosub</option></para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
569 <listitem><para>Sami: <option>-dumpsami</option></para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
570 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
571 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
572
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
573 <para>
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
574 <application>MEncoder</application> может выдавать DVD субтитры в <link linkend="menc-feat-extractsub">VobSub</link> формате.
10134
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
575 </para>
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
576
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
577 <para>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
578 Опции значительно различаются для различных форматов:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
579 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
580
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
581 <formalpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
582 <title>VobSub субтитры</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
583 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
584 VobSub субтитры состоят из большого (несколько мегабайт) <filename>.SUB</filename> файла, и необязательных
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
585 <filename>.IDX</filename> и/или <filename>.IFO</filename> файлов.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
586 Использование: если у Вас, например, есть файлы <filename>sample.sub</filename>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
587 <filename>sample.ifo</filename> (необязательно), <filename>sample.idx</filename> - Вы должны указать
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
588 <application>MPlayer</application>'у опции <option>-vobsub sample [-vobsubid <replaceable>id</replaceable>]</option> (можно указать полный путь).
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
589 Опция <option>-vobsubid</option> похожа на <option>-sid</option>
10040
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
parents: 10016
diff changeset
590 для DVD, с её помощью, Вы можете выбирать между дорожками субтитров (языками).
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
591 В случае, если <option>-vobsubid</option> пропущена, MPlayer попытается использовать
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
592 языки, полученные через опцию <option>-slang</option> и перейти к пункту
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
593 <systemitem>langidx</systemitem> в <filename>.IDX</filename> файле, чтобы выбрать язык субтитров. Если и это
10040
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
parents: 10016
diff changeset
594 не удаётся, то субтитров не будет.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
595 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
596 </formalpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
597
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
598 <formalpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
599 <title>Другие субтитры</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
600 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
601 Прочие форматы субтитров состоят из единого текстового файла, содержащего информацию
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
602 о синхронизации, местоположении и тексте субтитра.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
603 Использование: Если у Вас есть, например, файл <filename>sample.txt</filename>,
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
604 Вы должны указать опцию <option>-sub sample.txt</option> (можно указать полный путь).
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
605 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
606 </formalpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
607
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
608 <variablelist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
609 <title>Регулировка синхронизации и местоположения субтитров:</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
610 <varlistentry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
611 <term><option>-subdelay <replaceable>sec</replaceable></option></term>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
612 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
613 Задерживает субтитры на <option><replaceable>sec</replaceable></option>
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
614 секунд. Это значение может быть отрицательным.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
615 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
616 </varlistentry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
617 <varlistentry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
618 <term><option>-subfps <replaceable>RATE</replaceable></option></term>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
619 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
620 Указывает количество кадров/сек для файла субтитров (вещественное число)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
621 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
622 </varlistentry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
623 <varlistentry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
624 <term><option>-subpos <replaceable>0-100</replaceable></option></term>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
625 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
626 Указывает позицию субтитров.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
627 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
628 </varlistentry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
629 </variablelist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
630
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
631 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
632 Если Вы наблюдаете увеличивающуюся задержку между фильмом и субтитрами, используя
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
633 файл субтитров в формате MicroDVD, наиболее вероятно, что частота кадров у фильма и файла
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
634 субтитров не совпадают. Пожалуйста, обратите внимание, что формат MicroDVD
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
635 использует абсолютные номера кадров для синхронизации, и поэтому опция
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
636 <option>-subfps</option> не может использоваться с этим форматом. Поскольку
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
637 <application>MPlayer</application>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
638 не может угадать частоту кадров для субтитров, Вы должны вручную конвертировать
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
639 частоту кадров. В каталоге <filename class="directory">contrib</filename> <application>MPlayer</application>'овского FTP сайта есть
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
640 специальный Perl'овый скрипт для такой конверсии.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
641 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
642
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
643 <para>
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
644 О DVD субтитрах, читайте в секции <link linkend="dvd">DVD</link>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
645 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
646
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
647
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
648 <sect2 id="mpsub">
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
649 <title><application>MPlayer</application>'s own subtitle format (MPsub)</title>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
650
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
651 <para>
10040
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
parents: 10016
diff changeset
652 <application>MPlayer</application> ввёл в употребление новый формат субтитров,
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
653 называемый <emphasis role="bold">MPsub</emphasis>. Он был
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
654 разработан Gabucino. По существу, его основная особенность - это
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
655 использование <emphasis>динамической</emphasis> временной привязки (хотя существует и режим
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
656 покадровой привязки). Пример (из
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
657 <ulink url="../../tech/mpsub.sub">DOCS/tech/mpsub.sub</ulink>):
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
658 <programlisting>
10134
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
659 FORMAT=TIME
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
660 # первый номер : столько прождать после того, как исчез предыдущий субтитр
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
661 # второй номер : столько секунд показывать текущий субтитр
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
662
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
663 15 3
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
664 A long long, time ago...
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
665
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
666 0 3
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
667 in a galaxy far away...
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
668
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
669 0 3
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
670 Naboo was under an attack.<!--
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
671 --></programlisting>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
672 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
673
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
674 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
675 Как видите, основной целью было <emphasis role="bold">сделать простым редактирование/синхронизацию/
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
676 объединение/разрезание простым</emphasis>. И, если Вы, например, получили SSA
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
677 субтитры но они плохо синхронизированы с Вашей версией фильма,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
678 Вы просто запускаете <screen>mplayer dummy.avi -sub source.ssa -dumpmpsub</screen>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
679 В текущем каталоге будет создан файл <filename>dump.mpsub</filename>, содержащий
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
680 исходный текст субтитров, но в <emphasis role="bold">MPsub</emphasis> формате. После этого, Вы можете
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
681 свободно добавлять/вычитать секунды к/от субтитра.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
682 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
683
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
684 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
685 Субтитры выводятся, используя технику <emphasis role="bold">'OSD', On Screen
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
686 Display</emphasis>. OSD используется для вывода текущего времени, полос громкости и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
687 перемещения, и т. п.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
688 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
689 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
690
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
691
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
692 <sect2 id="mpsub-install">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
693 <title>Установка OSD и субтитров</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
694
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
695 <para>
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
696 Чтобы использовать возможности OSD/SUB, Вам нужен пакет шрифтов <application>MPlayer</application>'а.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
697 Есть много способов их получить:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
698 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
699
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
700 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
701 <listitem><para>
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
702 Использовать средство генерации шрифтов в <filename class="directory">
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
703 TOOLS/subfont-c</filename>. Это законченное средство для преобразования
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
704 из TTF/Type1/и т. п. шрифтов в mplayer'овские шрифтовые пакеты.
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
705 (подробности читайте в <filename>TOOLS/subfont-c/README</filename>)
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
706 </para></listitem>
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
707 <listitem><para>
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
708 используйте GIMP'овый плагин генерации шрифтов из <filename
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
709 class="directory">TOOLS/subfont-GIMP</filename> (замечание: также, у Вас
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
710 должен быть установлен HSI RAW плагин, см. <ulink url="http://realtime.ssu.ac.kr/~lethean/mplayer/" /> ).
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
711 </para></listitem>
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
712 <listitem><para>
10134
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
713 используйте TrueType (TTF) шрифт, через библиотеку <emphasis role="bold">freetype</emphasis>.
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
714 Обязательна версия 2.0.9 или выше! Тогда у Вас есть два метода:
10134
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
715 <itemizedlist>
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
716 <listitem><para>
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
717 используйте опцию <option>-font /path/to/arial.ttf</option>, чтобы
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
718 указывать каждый раз путь к TrueType шрифту
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
719 </para></listitem>
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
720 <listitem><para>
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
721 создайте ссылку: <screen>ln -s /path/to/arial.ttf ~/.mplayer/subfont.ttf</screen>
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
722 </para></listitem>
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
723 </itemizedlist>
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
724 Если <application>MPlayer</application> был скомпилирован с поддержкой
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
725 <systemitem class="library">fontconfig</systemitem>, эти методы не будут работать,
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
726 вместо этого, опция <option>-font</option> ожидает fontconfig'овское название
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
727 шрифта, и по умолчанию это фонт без засечек (sans-serif). Чтобы получить список
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
728 фриштов известных fontconfig'у, используйте <command>fc-list</command>.
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
729 Пример: <option>-font 'Bitstream Vera Sans'</option>
10134
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
730 </para></listitem>
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
731 <listitem><para>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
732 Скачать готовый к употреблению пакет шрифтов с сайта MPlayer'а.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
733 Замечание: Доступные в настоящий момент шрифты ограничены до поддержки
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
734 ISO 8859-1/2, но существуют другие (включая корейские, русские, ISO 8859-8
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
735 и др.) сделанные пользователями шрифты в contrib/font секции FTP.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
736 </para><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
737 <!-- FIXME: this para should be before the list -->
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
738 Шрифт должен содержать соответствующий <filename>font.desc</filename> файл,
10040
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
parents: 10016
diff changeset
739 который создаёт соответствия между Unicode позицией в шрифте и кодовой
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
740 страницей субтитра. Другим решением является наличие субтитра в utf8 кодировке
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
741 и использование опции <option>-utf8</option>, или просто обозвать файл
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
742 субтитра <filename>&lt;video_name&gt;.utf</filename> и разместить его
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
743 в каталоге с фильмом. Перекодировка из различных кодировок в utf8 может быть
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
744 <!-- FIXME: iconv (Debian) konwert (Red Hat) instead? -->
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
745 осуществлена с помощью программ konwert (Debian) или iconv (Red Hat).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
746 </para><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
747
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
748 <table>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
749 <title>Некоторые URL'ы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
750 <tgroup cols="2">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
751 <thead>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
752 <row><entry>URL</entry><entry>Comment</entry></row>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
753 </thead>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
754 <tbody>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
755 <row><entry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
756 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/fonts/"></ulink>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
757 </entry><entry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
758 ISO шрифты
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
759 </entry></row>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
760 <row><entry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
761 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/fonts/"></ulink>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
762 </entry><entry>
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
763 различные шрифты, сделанные пользователями
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
764 </entry></row>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
765 <row><entry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
766 <ulink url="http://realtime.ssu.ac.kr/~lethean/mplayer/"></ulink>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
767 </entry><entry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
768 корейские шрифты и RAW плагин
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
769 </entry></row>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
770 </tbody>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
771 </tgroup>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
772 </table>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
773 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
774 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
775 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
776 Если Вы решите использовать не-TTF шрифты, UNZIP'ните скаченный файл в
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
777 <filename class="directory">~/.mplayer</filename> или <filename
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
778 class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer</filename>. Затем переименуйте,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
779 или слинкуйте (создайте ссылку) один из каталогов в <filename>font</filename>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
780 (напр.:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
781
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
782 <screen>ln -s ~/.mplayer/arial-24 ~/.mplayer/font</screen>).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
783 Теперь Вы должны увидеть таймер в левом верхнем углу фильма (выключите его кнопкой <keycap>o</keycap>).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
784 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
785
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
786 <para>
9757
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
787 (субтитры <emphasis>всегда включены</emphasis>, чтобы узнать, как их отключить,
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
788 читайте страницу man)
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
789 </para>
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
790
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
791 <para>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
792 У OSD 4 состояния: (переключаются кнопкой <keycap>o</keycap>):
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
793
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
794 <orderedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
795 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
796 полосы громкости + перемещения (по умолчанию)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
797 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
798 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
799 полосы громкости + перемещения + таймер + позиция в файле в процентах при перемещении
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
800 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
801 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
802 полосы громкости + перемещения + таймер + длина всего фильма
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
803 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
804 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
805 только субтитры
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
806 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
807 </orderedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
808
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
809 Вы можете изменить действия по умолчанию, установив в нужное значение переменную
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
810 <option>osdlevel</option> в конфигурационном файле, или используя опцию
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
811 <option>-osdlevel</option> командной строки.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
812
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
813 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
814 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
815
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
816
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
817 <sect2 id="osdmenu">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
818 <title>OSD меню</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
819
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
820 <para>
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
821 У <application>MPlayer</application>'а существует целиком определяемый пользователем интерфейс OSD меню.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
822 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
823
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
824 <note><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
825 меню Preferences[Настройки] в настоящий момент НЕ НАПИСАНО!
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
826 </simpara></note>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
827
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
828 <orderedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
829 <title>Установка</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
830 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
831 скомпилируйте <application>MPlayer</application>, указав <filename>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
832 ./configure</filename> параметр <option>--enable-menu</option>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
833 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
834 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
835 убедитесь, что у Вас установлен OSD шрифт
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
836 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
837 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
838 скопируйте <filename>etc/menu.conf</filename> в Ваш каталог <filename
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
839 class="directory">.mplayer</filename>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
840 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
841 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
842 скопируйте <filename>etc/input.conf</filename> в Ваш каталог <filename
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
843 class="directory">.mplayer</filename>, или в системный конфигурационный
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
844 каталог <application>MPlayer</application>'а (по умолчанию: <filename class="directory">
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
845 /usr/local/etc/mplayer</filename>)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
846 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
847 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
848 проверьте и отредактируйте <filename>input.conf</filename>, чтобы включить
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
849 кнопки перемещения по меню (это здесь описано).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
850 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
851 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
852 запустите <application>MPlayer</application> как в следующем примере:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
853 <screen>$ mplayer -menu file.avi</screen>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
854 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
855 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
856 нажмите любую меню-кнопку, которую Вы определили
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
857 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
858 </orderedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
859
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
860 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
861 </sect1>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
862
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
863 <!-- ********** -->
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
864
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
865 <sect1 id="rtc">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
866 <title>RTC</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
867 <para>
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
868 У <application>MPlayer</application>'а есть три метода синхронизации.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
869
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
870 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
871 <listitem><simpara>
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
872 <emphasis role="bold">Чтобы использовать старый метод синхронизации</emphasis>,
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
873 Вам ничего не надо делать. Он использует <systemitem>usleep()</systemitem>,
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
874 чтобы подстроить A/V синхронизацию, с точностью +/- 10ms. Однако, иногда
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
875 требуется даже большая точность синхронизации.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
876 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
877 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
878 <emphasis role="bold">Новый таймер</emphasis> использует PC'шные RTC (Real Time
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
879 Clock[часы истинного времени]) для этой задачи потому, что это таймер
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
880 точностью 1ms. Это автоматически включается, когда доступно, но требует
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
881 привилегий root'а, <emphasis>съюднутого по root'у</emphasis> исполняемого
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
882 файла <application>MPlayer</application>'а, или правильно настроенного ядра.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
883 Если Вы работаете с ядром 2.4.19pre8 или более поздним, Вы можете настроить
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
884 максимальную частоту RTC для обычных пользователей через файловую систему
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
885 /proc. Используйте эту команду, чтобы сделать RTC доступным для обычных
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
886 пользователей:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
887 <screen>echo 1024 &gt; /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq</screen>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
888 Если у Вас не такое свежее ядро, Вы также можете поменять одну строчку в
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
889 <filename>drivers/char/rtc.c</filename> и перекомпилировать ядро.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
890 Найдите место, которое выглядит как
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
891 <programlisting>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
892 * We don't really want Joe User enabling more
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
893 * than 64Hz of interrupts on a multi-user machine.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
894 */
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
895 if ((rtc_freq &gt; 64) &amp;&amp; (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)))
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
896 </programlisting>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
897 и замените 64 на 1024. Хотя Вы должны знать, что Вы делаете.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
898 Вы увидите эффективность нового кода таймера по строке состояния.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
899 Функции управления потребляемой мощностью[power management] у некоторых
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
900 ноутбуковских BIOS'ов со speedstep-CPU плохо взаимодействуют с RTC. Аудио и
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
901 видео могут десинхронизироваться. Вероятно, если Вы вставите штекер внешнего
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
902 питания до включения ноутбука, то это поможет. Вы всегда можете отключить
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
903 поддержку RTC, указав опцию <option>-nortc</option>. В некоторых аппаратных
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
904 комбинациях (подтверждено при использовании не-DMA DVD драйва с материнской
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
905 платой ALi1541) использование RTC таймера приводит к "прыгающему"[skippy]
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
906 проигрыванию. В этом случае рекомендуется использовать третий метод.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
907 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
908 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
909 <emphasis role="bold">Третий код таймера</emphasis> включается опцией
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
910 <option>-softsleep</option>. У него эффективность RTC, но он не использует
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
911 RTC. С другой стороны, он сильнее использует CPU.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
912 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
913 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
914 <note><para><emphasis role="bold">НИКОГДА не устанавливайте съюднутый
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
915 по root'у исполняемый файл <application>MPlayer</application>'а на
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
916 многопользовательской системе!</emphasis>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
917 Это прямой путь к тому, что каждый будет root'ом.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
918 </para></note>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
919 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
920 </sect1>