Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/encoding.html @ 4982:6cb9d9a1716d
HTML: different font handling - idea from new hp dezign
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| author | gabucino |
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| date | Thu, 07 Mar 2002 17:55:34 +0000 |
| parents | 40b48a0a780e |
| children | e2f8b4b74c25 |
| rev | line source |
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| 2674 | 1 <HTML> |
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6 {font-family : Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; |
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| 2674 | 11 <BODY BGCOLOR=white> |
| 12 | |
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13 <FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 2674 | 14 |
| 2745 | 15 <P><B><A NAME=2.4>2.4. Encoding with MEncoder</A></B></P> |
| 2674 | 16 |
| 3721 | 17 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.1>2.4.1. Overview</B></P> |
| 18 | |
| 2674 | 19 <P><B>MEncoder</B> (<B>MPlayer</B>'s Movie Encoder) is a simple movie encoder, |
| 20 designed to encode MPlayer-playable movies | |
| 4397 | 21 (<B>AVI/DVD/VCD/VOB/MPG/MOV/VIV/FLI/RM/NUV/NET</B>) to other MPlayer-playable |
| 22 formats (see below). It can encode with various codecs, like <B>DivX4</B> (1 or | |
| 23 2 passes), libavcodec, <B>PCM</B>/<B>MP3</B>/<B>VBRMP3</B> audio. Also has | |
| 24 stream copying and video resizing abilities.</P> | |
| 2674 | 25 |
| 3721 | 26 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.2>2.4.2. Compiling</B></P> |
| 27 | |
| 28 <P> | |
| 2674 | 29 <UL> |
| 3721 | 30 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - read <B>MPlayer</B>'s compilation instructions, it contains info about |
| 3027 | 31 how to install <I>libdvdread</I> for <B>DVD</B> support, etc.</LI> |
| 3721 | 32 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - download the newest <B>DivX4linux</B> libs |
| 3027 | 33 from <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net/download.htm">avifile.sourceforge.net</A>, |
| 4177 | 34 and have them PROPERLY installed. You need them if you want DivX4 |
| 35 (1/2 pass) encoding.</LI> | |
| 3721 | 36 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - for libavcodec support, install libavcodec as |
| 37 described in the <A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.2">libavcodec section</A>.</LI> | |
| 38 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - download and compile <B>libmp3lame</B> (from lame 3.89beta or lame CVS).<BR> | |
| 3211 | 39 <B>WARNING : DO NOT COMPILE LAME WITH <U>GCC 2.96</U> ! It won't |
| 40 work properly !</B><BR> | |
| 41 This | |
| 3027 | 42 is needed for CBR/VBR MP3 audio encoding ability. Note that a single |
| 43 <CODE>lame</CODE> binary isn't sufficient. BTW: the less optimization | |
| 44 you use for lame, the better the quality will be. You can test | |
| 45 quality by running <CODE>make test</CODE> after lame's compiling process | |
| 46 is over. The resulting number should be less than <B>30</B>. Don't | |
| 47 panic if it's <B>400</B> or so, you shouldn't heard any audible | |
| 48 quality decrease. Oh, and if your compiler doesn't even run <CODE>make test</CODE> ... | |
| 49 Well, delete that <B>GCC 2.96</B>.</LI> | |
| 2674 | 50 </UL> |
| 51 </P> | |
| 52 | |
| 53 <P>You are ready. As you probably know, other encoding tools need the | |
| 54 <I>avifile</I> library installed. <B>MEncoder</B> doesn't need it at all.</P> | |
| 55 | |
| 3721 | 56 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3>2.4.3. MEncoder features</B></P> |
| 57 | |
| 58 <P> | |
| 2674 | 59 <UL> |
| 2868 | 60 <LI>encoding from the wide range of fileformats and decoders of <B>MPlayer</B></LI> |
| 4177 | 61 <LI>encoding to all the codecs of ffmpeg's |
| 62 <A HREF=codecs.html#2.2.1.2>libavcodec</A></LI> | |
| 63 <LI>video encoding from <B>V4L compatible TV tuners</B></LI> | |
| 2674 | 64 <LI>encoding/multiplexing to interleaved AVI files with proper index</LI> |
| 4397 | 65 <LI>1, 2 or 3 pass <B>DivX4</B> video</LI> |
| 3929 | 66 <LI><B>VBR</B> MP3 audio - <B>IMPORTANT NOTE</B> : VBR MP3 audio doesn't |
| 67 always play nicely on windows players! If you intend to encode AVIs | |
| 68 mainly for windows, encode with CBR!</LI> | |
| 2674 | 69 <LI>PCM audio</LI> |
| 4680 | 70 <LI>stream copying</LI> |
| 2674 | 71 <LI>input A/V synchronizing (PTS-based, can be disabled with -mc 0 option)</LI> |
| 72 <LI>FPS correction with <CODE>-ofps</CODE> option (useful when encoding | |
| 73 29.97fps VOB to 24fps AVI)</LI> | |
| 3438 | 74 <LI>movie rescaling</LI> |
| 2674 | 75 </UL> |
| 76 </P> | |
| 77 | |
| 78 <P><B><I>Planned features</I></B> : | |
| 79 <UL> | |
| 80 <LI>using audio from separate file (AC3, MP3, OGG)</LI> | |
| 81 <LI>even wider variety of available en/decoding formats/codecs | |
| 82 (creating VOB files with DivX4/Indeo5/VIVO streams :)</LI> | |
| 4177 | 83 <LI>audio encoding from v4l</LI> |
| 2674 | 84 </UL> |
| 85 </P> | |
| 86 | |
| 4397 | 87 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.1>2.4.3.1. Encoding 2 or 3-pass DivX4</B></P> |
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88 |
| 4397 | 89 <P><U><B>2-pass encoding :</B></U> the name comes from the fact that this method encodes the file <I>twice</I>. |
| 3620 | 90 The first encoding (dubbed <I>pass</I>) creates some temporary files (*.log) with a |
| 91 size of few megabytes, do not delete them yet (you can delete the AVI). In the second pass, the | |
| 92 2-pass output file is created, using the bitrate data from the temporary files. The resulting | |
| 3027 | 93 file will have much better image quality. If this is the first time you heard |
| 94 about this, you should consult some guides available on the Net.</P> | |
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95 |
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96 <P>This example shows how to encode a DVD to a 2-pass DivX4 AVI. Just two |
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97 commands are needed :<BR> |
| 4397 | 98 <CODE> rm frameno.avi</CODE> - remove this file, which |
| 99 can come from a previous 3-pass encoding (it interferes with current one)<BR> | |
| 100 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -divx4opts br=1100 | |
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101 -o movie.avi -pass 1<BR> |
| 4397 | 102 mencoder -dvd 2 -divx4opts br=1100 -o movie.avi -pass 2</CODE></P> |
| 103 | |
| 104 <P><U><B>3-pass encoding :</B></U> this is an extension of 2-pass encoding, | |
| 105 where the audio encoding takes place in a separate pass. This method enables | |
| 106 estimation of recommended video bitrate in order to fit on a CD. Also, the | |
| 107 audio is encoded only once, unlike in 2-pass mode. The schematics :</P> | |
| 108 | |
| 109 <P> | |
| 110 <TABLE> | |
| 111 <TR> | |
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112 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 4397 | 113 <CODE>rm frameno.avi</CODE></TD> |
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114 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 4397 | 115 <B>remove conflicting temporary file</B></TD> |
| 116 </TR> | |
| 117 <TR> | |
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118 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 4397 | 119 <CODE>mencoder <file/DVD> -ovc frameno -o |
| 120 frameno.avi</CODE></TD> | |
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121 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 4397 | 122 <B><U>First pass</U> : an audio-only avi file will be created, containing |
| 123 ONLY the requested audio stream. Don't forget <CODE>-lameopts</CODE>, if | |
| 124 you need to set it. If you were encoding a long movie, MEncoder prints | |
| 125 the recommended bitrate values for 650Mb, 700Mb, and 800Mb destination | |
| 126 sizes, after this pass finishes.</B></TD> | |
| 127 </TR> | |
| 128 <TR> | |
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129 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 4397 | 130 <CODE>mencoder <file/DVD> -oac copy -pass 1 |
| 131 -divx4opts br=<bitrate></CODE></TD> | |
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132 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 4397 | 133 <B><U>Second pass</U> : alias the first pass of DivX4 video encoding. |
| 134 Optionally specify the video bitrate MEncoder printed at the end of the | |
| 135 previous pass.</B></TD> | |
| 136 </TR> | |
| 137 <TR> | |
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138 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 4397 | 139 <CODE>mencoder <file/DVD> -oac copy -pass 2 |
| 140 -divx4opts br=<bitrate></CODE></TD> | |
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141 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 4397 | 142 <B><U>Third pass</U> : alias the second pass of DivX4 video encoding. |
| 143 Optionally specify the video bitrate MEncoder printed at the end of the | |
| 144 previous pass. In this pass, audio from <CODE>frameno.avi</CODE> will be | |
| 145 inserted into the destination file.. and it's all ready!</B></TD> | |
| 146 </TR> | |
| 147 </TABLE> | |
| 148 </P> | |
| 149 | |
| 150 <P><B>Example for 3-pass encoding :</B></P> | |
| 151 | |
| 152 <P><CODE> rm frameno.avi</CODE> - remove this file, | |
| 153 which can come from a previous 3-pass encoding (it interferes with current | |
| 154 one)<BR> | |
| 155 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc frameno | |
| 156 -o frameno.avi<BR> | |
| 157 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 | |
| 158 -divx4opts br=1100 -oac copy -o movie.avi -pass 1<BR> | |
| 159 mencoder -dvd 2 | |
| 160 -divx4opts br=1100 -oac copy -o movie.avi -pass 2</CODE> | |
| 161 </P> | |
| 162 | |
| 2868 | 163 |
| 3721 | 164 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.2>2.4.3.2. Rescaling movies</B></P> |
| 3438 | 165 |
| 166 <P>Often the need to resize movie images' size emerges. Its reasons can be many, | |
| 167 examples are decreasing output file size, encoding SVCDs to DivX. Ripped DVDs | |
| 168 are mostly rescaled, for example a 4:3 DVD should be 640x480, especially | |
| 169 when you want it to fit to 1 CD, and have good quality at the same time. | |
| 170 SVCDs have 480x480 size, and their header contains the aspect ratio the | |
| 171 player should use (Ex.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). However when encoding to | |
| 172 AVI (DivX) files, you have be aware that AVI headers don't store this | |
| 173 value. Thus, the only solution is rescaling.</P> | |
| 174 | |
| 3912 | 175 <P><B>MEncoder</B> can scale input images if they come in YV12 format (for example: |
| 3859 | 176 ffdivx, odivx drivers, or mpeg1/2). The output size is specified with the |
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177 <CODE>-x</CODE>, and <CODE>-y</CODE> options. Furthermore, there are some |
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178 rescaling filters in <B>MEncoder</B>, see the manpage for them ! |
| 3438 | 179 They can be specified with the <CODE>-sws</CODE> option. If not specified, |
| 180 <B>MEncoder</B> will use 0 : fast bilinear.</P> | |
| 181 | |
| 182 <P>Rescaling is very simple :<BR> | |
| 183 <CODE> mencoder sample-svcd.mpg -divx4opts br=1300 -x 640 -y 480 -sws 2 -o output.avi</CODE></P> | |
| 184 | |
| 4680 | 185 |
| 3721 | 186 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.3>2.4.3.3. Stream copying</B></P> |
| 2868 | 187 |
| 3438 | 188 <P><B>MEncoder</B> can handle input streams in two ways : <B>encode</B> or |
| 189 <B>copy</B> them. This section is about <B>copying</B>.</P> | |
| 2868 | 190 |
| 3438 | 191 <P> |
| 192 <UL> | |
| 193 <LI><B>Video stream</B> (option <CODE>-ovc copy</CODE>) : nice stuff can be done :)<BR> | |
| 194 Like, putting (not converting!) FLI or VIVO or MPEG1 video into an AVI file ! | |
| 195 Of course only <B>MPlayer</B> can play such files :) And it probably has no | |
| 196 real life value at all. Rationally : video stream copying can be useful for | |
| 197 example when only the audio stream has to be encoded (like, uncompressed PCM | |
| 198 to MP3).</LI> | |
| 199 | |
| 200 <LI><B>Audio stream</B> (option <CODE>-oac copy</CODE>) : straightforward.</LI> | |
| 201 </UL> | |
| 202 </P> | |
| 203 | |
| 4680 | 204 |
| 4585 | 205 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.4>2.4.3.4. Fixing AVIs with broken index or interleaving</B></P> |
| 3583 | 206 |
| 207 <P>Easiest thing. We simply copy the video and audio streams, and | |
| 208 <B>MEncoder</B> generates the index. Of course this cannot fix possible bugs in | |
| 4585 | 209 the video and/or audio streams. It also fixes files with broken interleaving, |
| 210 thus the <CODE>-ni</CODE> option won't be needed for them anymore.</P> | |
| 3583 | 211 |
| 212 <P>Command : <CODE>mencoder input.avi -ovc copy -oac copy -o output.avi</CODE></P> | |
| 213 | |
| 3721 | 214 |
| 215 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.5>2.4.3.5. Encoding with the <I>libavcodec</I> codec family</B></P> | |
| 216 | |
| 3929 | 217 <P><A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.2">libavcodec</A> provides simple encoding to a |
| 218 lot of interesting video and audio formats (currently its audio codecs are | |
| 219 unsupported). You can encode to the following codecs :</P> | |
| 3721 | 220 |
| 221 <P> | |
| 222 <UL> | |
| 223 <LI>mjpeg - Motion JPEG</LI> | |
| 3774 | 224 <LI>h263 - H263</LI> |
| 3721 | 225 <LI>h263p - H263 Plus</LI> |
| 226 <LI>mpeg4 - DivX4</LI> | |
| 227 <LI>msmpeg4 - the old DivX</LI> | |
| 228 <LI>rv10 - an old RealVideo codec</LI> | |
| 229 <LI>mpeg1video - MPEG1 video :)</LI> | |
| 230 </UL> | |
| 231 </P> | |
| 232 | |
| 233 <P>The first column contains the codec names that should be passed after the | |
| 234 <CODE>vcodec</CODE> config, like : <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</CODE></P> | |
| 235 | |
| 3912 | 236 <P>An example, with MJPEG compression :<BR> |
| 4585 | 237 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg</CODE></P> |
| 3912 | 238 |
| 4680 | 239 |
| 4919 | 240 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.6>2.4.3.6. Encoding from multiple input image files (JPEGs or PNGs)</B></P> |
| 241 | |
| 242 <P><B>MEncoder</B> is capable of creating movies from one or more JPEG or PNG | |
| 243 files. With simple framecopy it can create MJPEG (Motion JPEG) or MPNG | |
| 244 (Motion PNG) files.</P> | |
| 245 | |
| 246 <P><B><I>Explanation of the process</I></B></P> | |
| 247 | |
| 248 <P><B>MEncoder</B> <I>decodes</I> the input image(s) with an available MJPEG | |
| 249 video codec (when decoding PNGs, it will use the internal PNG decoder). By | |
| 250 default it uses <CODE>ffmjpeg</CODE>, so you have to compile with libavcodec | |
| 251 support (which is recommended anyways). Its disadvantage is that it can't | |
| 252 handle some JPEG types (green image will be encoded for these). Use some | |
| 253 external utility to convert those images into edible format.<BR> You can | |
| 254 freely choose any other MJPEG decoder, like <CODE>mcmjpg32.dll</CODE> | |
| 255 (MainConcept Motion JPEG) if installed, and after checking | |
| 256 <CODE>codecs.conf</CODE> and checking the <CODE>videocodec</CODE> line which | |
| 257 refers to this file, you'll learn you have to use the <CODE>-vc mjpeg</CODE> | |
| 258 option for it. | |
| 259 </P> | |
| 260 | |
| 261 <P><B>MEncoder</B> then feeds the decoded image to the chosen video compressor | |
| 262 (DivX4, Xvid, ffmpeg msmpeg4, etc...). Watch for the PNG decoder, as | |
| 263 currently it can output only to RGB formats, thus can't be used with codecs | |
| 264 that require YUV as input, like DivX4 or ffmpeg's msmpeg4.</P> | |
| 265 | |
| 266 <P><B><I>Examples</I></B></P> | |
| 267 | |
| 268 <P>The explanation of the <CODE>-mf</CODE> option can be found below in the | |
| 269 global <A HREF=#2.4.5>Options</A> section and in the manpage.</P> | |
| 270 | |
| 271 <P><I>Creating a DivX4 file from all the JPEG files in the current dir :</I><BR> | |
| 272 <CODE>mencoder \*.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc divx4 -o | |
| 273 output.avi</CODE></P> | |
| 274 | |
| 275 <P><I>Creating a Motion JPEG (MJPEG) file from all the JPEG files in the current dir :</I><BR> | |
| 276 <CODE>mencoder \*.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc copy | |
| 277 -o output.avi</CODE></P> | |
| 278 | |
| 279 <P><I>Creating an uncompressed file from all the PNG files in the current dir :</I><BR> | |
| 280 <CODE>mencoder \*.png -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -o | |
| 281 output.avi</CODE></P> | |
| 282 | |
| 283 <P><I>Creating a Motion PNG (MPNG) file from all the PNG files in the current dir :</I><BR> | |
| 284 <CODE>mencoder \*.png -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy | |
| 285 -o output.avi</CODE></P> | |
| 286 | |
| 287 | |
| 3721 | 288 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.4>2.4.4. Syntax</B></P> |
| 3438 | 289 |
| 290 <P> <CODE>mencoder [options] [input file] [options] ...</P> | |
| 291 | |
| 4680 | 292 |
| 3721 | 293 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.5>2.4.5. Available options</B></P> |
| 2868 | 294 |
| 295 <P>NOTE : for all available options, <B>read the manpage !</B></P> | |
| 296 | |
| 4680 | 297 <P> |
| 298 As <B>MEncoder</B> is built on the same codebase as <B>MPlayer</B>, there | |
| 299 are many <B>MPlayer</B> options that have function in <B>MEncoder</B> too! | |
| 300 See, you can use <CODE>-sid</CODE> to rip a DVD with subtitles, or | |
| 301 <CODE>-noidx</CODE> to disregard buggy index of input AVI. <B>Be smart!</B> | |
| 302 </P> | |
| 303 | |
| 4177 | 304 <TABLE BORDER=1> |
| 2868 | 305 <TR> |
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306 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 4709 | 307 <I>-ss</I> time</TD> |
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308 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 4709 | 309 start encoding from the given time (can start only from keyframes !) |
| 310 </TD> | |
| 311 </TR> | |
| 312 <TR> | |
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313 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 4709 | 314 <I>-endpos</I> time</TD> |
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315 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 4709 | 316 stop encoding at the given time. See the manpage for examples ! |
| 317 </TD> | |
| 318 </TR> | |
| 319 <TR> | |
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320 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 2868 | 321 <I>-o</I> filename</TD> |
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322 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 2868 | 323 specify output filename |
| 324 </TD> | |
| 325 </TR> | |
| 326 <TR> | |
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327 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 3287 | 328 <I>-x</I> width in pixels</TD> |
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329 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 3287 | 330 rescale output video to given pixels width |
| 331 </TD> | |
| 332 </TR> | |
| 333 <TR> | |
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334 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 3287 | 335 <I>-y</I> height in pixels</TD> |
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336 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 3287 | 337 rescale output video to given pixels height |
| 338 </TD> | |
| 339 </TR> | |
| 340 <TR> | |
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341 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 3287 | 342 <I>-sws</I> 0-2</TD> |
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343 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 3287 | 344 type of scaling method<BR> |
| 345 0 - fast bilinear<BR> | |
| 346 1 - bilinear<BR> | |
| 347 2 - bicubic (best quality)<BR> | |
| 348 </TD> | |
| 349 </TR> | |
| 350 <TR> | |
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351 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 2868 | 352 <I>-ovc</I> codecname</TD> |
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353 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 2868 | 354 Encode with the given codec (codec names are from codecs.conf). Examples:<BR> |
| 355 <B>help</B> - get list of available codecs<BR> | |
| 4680 | 356 <B>null</B> - do not create a video stream in the output AVI<BR> |
| 357 <B>raw</B> - create uncompressed video<BR> | |
| 358 <B>rawrgb</B> - ?<BR> | |
| 2868 | 359 <B>copy</B> - no encoding, just copy the stream (only from AVI/ASF now)<BR> |
| 360 <B>divx4</B> - encode to DivX4<BR> | |
| 3721 | 361 <B>lavc</B> - encode with a codec from libavcodec<BR> |
| 4680 | 362 <B>vfw</B> - encode with a Windows DLL<BR> |
| 2868 | 363 </TD> |
| 364 </TR> | |
| 365 <TR> | |
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366 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 2868 | 367 <I>-oac</I> codecname</TD> |
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368 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 2868 | 369 Encode with the given codec (codec names are from codecs.conf). Examples:<BR> |
| 370 <B>help</B> - get list of available codecs<BR> | |
| 371 <B>copy</B> - no encoding, just copy the stream (only from AVI/ASF now)<BR> | |
| 372 <B>pcm</B> - encode to uncompressed PCM<BR> | |
| 373 <B>mp3lame</B> - encode to MP3 (using Lame)<BR> | |
| 374 </TD> | |
| 375 </TR> | |
| 376 <TR> | |
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377 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 4919 | 378 <I>-mf</I> multifile options</TD> |
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379 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 4919 | 380 Used when encoding from multiple JPEG files. Its sub-options are:<BR> |
| 381 <B>on</B> - turns on multifile support<BR> | |
| 382 <B>w</B>=<value> - width of the output file<BR> | |
| 383 <B>h</B>=<value> - height of the output file<BR> | |
| 384 <B>fps</B>=<value> - fps of the output file<BR> | |
| 385 <B>type</B>=<value> - type of input files (available types : <CODE>jpeg</CODE>, <CODE>png</CODE>)<BR> | |
| 386 </TD> | |
| 387 </TR> | |
| 388 | |
| 389 <TR> | |
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390 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 2868 | 391 <I>-divx4opts</I></TD> |
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392 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 2868 | 393 If encoding to DivX4, you can specify its parameters here, like:<BR> |
| 394 <CODE>-divx4opts br=1800:deinterlace:key=250</CODE><BR> | |
| 395 Common options: <B>(for full list, check the manpage!)</B><BR> | |
| 396 <B>help</B> - get help<BR> | |
| 4919 | 397 <B>br</B>=<value> - specify bitrate in kbit <4-16000> or bit <16001-24000000><BR> |
| 398 <B>q</B>=<value> - quality (1-fastest, 5-best - default 5)<BR> | |
| 399 <B>key</B>=<value> - keyframe interval<BR> | |
| 3721 | 400 </TD> |
| 401 </TR> | |
| 402 <TR> | |
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403 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 3721 | 404 <I>-lavcopts</I></TD> |
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405 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 3721 | 406 If encoding with libavcodec, you can specify its parameters here, like:<BR> |
| 407 <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4:vbitrate=1800:vhq:keyint=250</CODE><BR> | |
| 408 Common options: <B>(for full list, check the manpage!)</B><BR> | |
| 409 <B>help</B> - get help<BR> | |
| 4919 | 410 <B>vcodec</B>=<value> - select videocodec (for the full list, see the libavcodec section above)<BR> |
| 411 <B>vbitrate</B>=<value> - specify bitrate in kbit <4-16000> or bit <16001-24000000><BR> | |
| 3721 | 412 <B>vhq</B> - high quality<BR> |
| 4919 | 413 <B>keyint</B>=<value> - keyframe interval<BR> |
| 2868 | 414 </TD> |
| 415 </TR> | |
| 416 <TR> | |
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417 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 2868 | 418 <I>-lameopts</I></TD> |
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419 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
| 2868 | 420 If encoding to MP3 with libmp3lame, you can specify its parameters here, like:<BR> |
| 421 <CODE>-lameopts q=3</CODE><BR> | |
| 422 <CODE>-lameopts br=192:cbr</CODE><BR> | |
| 423 Common options: <B>(for full list, check the manpage!)</B><BR> | |
| 424 <B>help</B> - get help<BR> | |
| 425 <B>cbr</B> - select <B>CBR</B> MP3 (default is <B>VBR</B>)<BR> | |
| 4919 | 426 <B>br</B>=<value> - specify bitrate in kbit <0-1024> (this is for <B>CBR</B> only!)<BR> |
| 427 <B>q</B>=<value> - quality (0-highest, 9-fastest - default 0) (this is for <B>VBR</B> only!)<BR> | |
| 2868 | 428 </TD> |
| 429 </TR> | |
| 430 </TABLE> | |
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431 |
| 3721 | 432 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.6>2.4.6. Examples</B></P> |
| 2674 | 433 |
| 434 <P>Using <B>MEncoder</B> is the easiest thing on Earth. See the following :</P> | |
| 435 | |
| 436 <P>Encoding from DVD, title 2 :<BR> | |
| 437 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi</CODE></P> | |
| 438 | |
| 3721 | 439 <P>The same, but with libavcodec family, MJPEG compression :<BR> |
| 440 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg -ffourcc mjpg</CODE></P> | |
| 441 | |
| 3438 | 442 <P>Encoding from DVD, title 2, with rescaling :<BR> |
| 443 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -x 640 -y 480 -sws 2 -o title2.avi</CODE></P> | |
| 444 | |
| 2674 | 445 <P>Encoding from HTTP :<BR> |
| 446 <CODE> mencoder http://mplayer.hq/example.avi -o example.avi</CODE></P> | |
| 447 | |
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448 <P>Encoding from a pipe :<BR> |
| 2674 | 449 <CODE> rar p test-SVCD.rar | mencoder -divx4opts br=800 -ofps 24 -pass 1 -- -</CODE></P> |
| 450 | |
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451 <P>Encoding multiple *.vob files :<BR> |
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452 <CODE> cat *.vob | mencoder <options> -</CODE></P> |
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453 |
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454 <P>Encoding from tuner (for tuner options <A HREF="documentation.html#2.5">see the TV input section !</A>) :<BR> |
| 3382 | 455 <CODE> mencoder -tv on:driver=v4l:width=640:height=480 <options></CODE></P> |
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456 |
| 2674 | 457 <P>For all available options, <B><I>check the MEncoder man page !</I></B> |
| 458 <P> | |
| 459 </FONT> | |
| 460 </BODY> | |
| 461 </HTML> |