annotate DOCS/xml/ru/mencoder.xml @ 31076:783f8faee539

Put symlinks under revision control instead of generating them during make. This simplifies the build system and should have no practical disadvantage.
author diego
date Mon, 03 May 2010 23:00:58 +0000
parents 1bd408cc4143
children
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r26258 -->
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3 <chapter id="mencoder">
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4 <title>Основы использования <application>MEncoder</application></title>
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5
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6 <para>
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7 Полный список доступных опций <application>MEncoder</application> и примеры
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8 смотрите на странице руководства man.
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9
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10 Ряд наглядных примеров и подробные руководства по использованию отдельных
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11 параметров кодирования, можно узнать прочтя
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12 <ulink url="../../tech/encoding-tips.txt">советы по кодированию</ulink>, которые мы
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13 собрали из отдельных нитей[threads] рассылки MPlayer-users. В архивах
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14 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mencoder-users/">здесь</ulink>
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15 и, особенно по поводу старых вещей,
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16 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mplayer-users/">здесь</ulink>
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17 найдется множество дискуссий, посвященных всех аспектам и проблемам кодирования
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18 при помощи <application>MEncoder</application>.
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19 </para>
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20
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21
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22 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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23
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24
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25 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-codec">
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26 <title>Выбор кодеков и формата файлов</title>
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27
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28 <para>
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29 Аудио и видео кодеки для кодирования выбираются опциями
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30 <option>-oac</option> и <option>-ovc</option>, соответственно.
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31 Наберите для примера:
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32 <screen>mencoder -ovc help</screen>
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33 чтобы получить список всех видео кодеков поддерживаемых
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34 версией <application>MEncoder</application>, установленной на вашей машине.
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35 Доступны следующие варианты:
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36 </para>
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37
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38 <para>
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39 Аудио кодеки:
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40 <informaltable frame="all">
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41 <tgroup cols="2">
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42 <thead>
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43 <row>
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44 <entry>Название кодека</entry>
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45 <entry>Описание</entry></row>
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46 </thead>
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47 <tbody>
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48 <row>
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49 <entry>mp3lame</entry>
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50 <entry>Кодируйте в VBR, ABR или CBR MP3 с LAME</entry>
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51 </row>
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52 <row>
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53 <entry>lavc</entry>
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54 <entry>Используйте один из кодеков библиотеки <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-audio-codecs"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link></entry>
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55 </row>
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56 <row>
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57 <entry>faac</entry>
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58 <entry>FAAC AAC аудио кодер</entry>
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59 </row>
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60 <row>
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61 <entry>toolame</entry>
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62 <entry>MPEG Audio Layer 2 кодер</entry>
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63 </row>
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64 <row>
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65 <entry>twolame</entry>
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66 <entry>MPEG Audio Layer 2 кодер, основанный на tooLAME</entry>
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67 </row>
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68 <row>
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69 <entry>pcm</entry>
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70 <entry>Несжатый PCM звук</entry>
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71 </row>
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72 <row>
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73 <entry>copy</entry>
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74 <entry>Не перекодировать, просто копировать сжатые кадры</entry>
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75 </row>
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76 </tbody>
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77 </tgroup>
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78 </informaltable>
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79 </para>
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80
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81 <para>
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82 Видео кодеки:
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83 <informaltable frame="all">
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84 <tgroup cols="2">
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85 <thead>
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86 <row><entry>Название кодека</entry><entry>Описание</entry></row>
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87 </thead>
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88 <tbody>
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89 <row>
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90 <entry>lavc</entry>
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91 <entry>Используйте один из кодеков библиотеки <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-video-codecs"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link></entry>
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92 </row>
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93 <row>
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94 <entry>xvid</entry>
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95 <entry>Xvid, MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile (ASP) кодек</entry>
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96 </row>
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97 <row>
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98 <entry>x264</entry>
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99 <entry>x264, MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding (AVC), AKA[он же] H.264 кодек</entry>
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100 </row>
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101 <row>
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102 <entry>nuv</entry>
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103 <entry>nuppel видео, используемое некоторыми приложениями реального времени</entry>
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104 </row>
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105 <row>
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106 <entry>raw</entry>
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107 <entry>Несжатые видео кадры</entry>
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108 </row>
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109 <row>
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110 <entry>copy</entry>
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111 <entry>Не перекодировать, просто скопировать сжатые кадры</entry>
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112 </row>
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113 <row>
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114 <entry>frameno</entry>
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115 <entry>Использовался для 3-х проходного кодирования (не рекомендуется)</entry>
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116 </row>
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117 </tbody>
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118 </tgroup>
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119 </informaltable>
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120 </para>
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121
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122 <para>
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123 Формат выходных файлов выбирается опцией <option>-of</option>.
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124 Наберите:
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125 <screen>mencoder -of help</screen>
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126 чтобы получить список всех форматов, поддерживаемых версией
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127 <application>MEncoder</application>, установленного на вашей машине.
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128 Доступны следующие варианты:
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129 </para>
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130
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131 <para>
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132 Форматы файлов:
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133 <informaltable frame="all">
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134 <tgroup cols="2">
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135 <thead>
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136 <row><entry>Название формата</entry><entry>Описание</entry></row>
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137 </thead>
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138 <tbody>
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139 <row>
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140 <entry>lavf</entry>
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141 <entry>Один из форматов, поддерживаемых библиотекой
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142 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem></entry>
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143 </row>
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144 <row>
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145 <entry>avi</entry>
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146 <entry>'Слоеное' Аудио-Видео</entry>
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147 </row>
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148 <row>
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149 <entry>mpeg</entry>
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150 <entry>MPEG-1 и MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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151 </row>
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152 <row>
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153 <entry>rawvideo</entry>
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154 <entry>сырой видео поток (без мультиплексирования - только видео поток)</entry>
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155 </row>
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156 <row>
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157 <entry>rawaudio</entry>
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158 <entry>сырой аудио поток (без мультиплексирования - только аудио поток)</entry>
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159 </row>
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160 </tbody>
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161 </tgroup>
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162 </informaltable>
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163 AVI является родным форматом для <application>MEncoder</application>,
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164 что означает наилучшую его поддержку,
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165 <application>MEncoder</application> изначально разрабатывался для этого формата.
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166 Как замечено выше, другие форматы тоже пригодны, но
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167 вы можете столкнуться с проблемами при их использовании.
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168 </para>
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169
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170 <para>
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171 форматы файлов библиотеки <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>:
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172 </para>
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173
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174 <para>
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175 Если вы выбрали <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> для
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176 мультиплексирования выходного файла (используя <option>-of lavf</option>),
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177 подходящий формат файла будет определен по расширению выходного файла.
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178 Вы можете заставить использовать конкретный формат опцией
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179 <option>format</option> библиотеки
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180 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>.
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181
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182 <informaltable frame="all">
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183 <tgroup cols="2">
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184 <thead><row>
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185 <entry>название формата <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem></entry><entry>Описание</entry>
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186 </row></thead>
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187 <tbody>
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188 <row>
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189 <entry>mpg</entry>
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190 <entry>MPEG-1 и MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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191 </row>
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192 <row>
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193 <entry>asf</entry>
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194 <entry>Advanced Streaming Format</entry>
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195 </row>
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196 <row>
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197 <entry>avi</entry>
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198 <entry>'Слоеное' Аудио-Видео</entry>
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199 </row>
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200 <row>
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201 <entry>wav</entry>
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202 <entry>Waveform Аудио</entry>
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203 </row>
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204 <row>
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205 <entry>swf</entry>
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206 <entry>Macromedia Flash</entry>
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207 </row>
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208 <row>
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209 <entry>flv</entry>
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210 <entry>Macromedia Flash видео</entry>
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211 </row>
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212 <row>
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213 <entry>rm</entry>
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214 <entry>RealMedia</entry>
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215 </row>
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216 <row>
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217 <entry>au</entry>
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218 <entry>SUN AU</entry>
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219 </row>
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220 <row>
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221 <entry>nut</entry>
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222 <entry>
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223 открытый формат NUT (экспериментальный и пока не полностью соответствующий спецификации)
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224 </entry>
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225 </row>
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226 <row>
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227 <entry>mov</entry>
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228 <entry>QuickTime</entry>
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229 </row>
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230 <row>
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231 <entry>mp4</entry>
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232 <entry>MPEG-4 формат</entry>
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233 </row>
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234 <row>
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235 <entry>dv</entry>
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236 <entry>Sony Digital Видео формат</entry>
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237 </row>
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238 <row>
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239 <entry>mkv</entry>
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240 <entry>Открытый аудио/видео контейнер Matroska</entry>
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241 </row>
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242 </tbody>
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243 </tgroup>
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244 </informaltable>
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245 Как видите, <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>
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246 позволяет <application>MEncoder</application> мультиплексировать во
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247 множество форматов.
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248 К сожалению, поскольку <application>MEncoder</application> изначально не разрабатывался
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249 для поддержки форматов, отличных от AVI, вам следует относиться к результирующему
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250 файлу с определенной долей паранойи. Убедитесь, что в порядке Аудио/видео синхронизация, и
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251 файл воспроизводится не только в <application>MPlayer</application>.
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252 </para>
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253
23329
4d0dd033b167 -----mencoder.xml----
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254 <example id="encode_to_macromedia_flash_format">
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255 <title>Кодирование в формат Macromedia Flash</title>
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256 <para>
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257 Создание видео Macromedia Flash, подходящего для воспроизведения в веб браузере плагином
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258 Macromedia Flash:
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259 <screen>
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260 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>output.flv</replaceable> -of lavf \
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261 -oac mp3lame -lameopts abr:br=56 -srate 22050 -ovc lavc \
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262 -lavcopts vcodec=flv:vbitrate=500:mbd=2:mv0:trell:v4mv:cbp:last_pred=3
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263 </screen>
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264 </para>
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265 </example>
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266
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267 </sect1>
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268
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269
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270 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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271
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272
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273 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-input">
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274 <title>Выбор входного файла или устройства</title>
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275
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276 <para>
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277 <application>MEncoder</application> может кодировать из файлов или непосредственно
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278 с DVD или VCD диска.
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279 Просто укажите имя файла в командной строке для кодирования из файла,
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280 или <option>dvd://</option><replaceable>номер_ролика</replaceable> или
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281 <option>vcd://</option><replaceable>номер_дорожки</replaceable> для кодирования
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282 DVD ролика или VCD дорожки.
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283 Если вы уже скопировали DVD на жесткий диск (може воспользоваться утилитой вроде
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284 <application>dvdbackup</application>, доступной на многих системах),
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285 и желаете кодировать из копии, вледует по-прежнему использовать
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286 <option>dvd://</option> синтаксис, вместе с <option>-dvd-device</option>
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287 с последующим путек к корню копии DVD.
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288
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289 Опции <option>-dvd-device</option> и <option>-cdrom-device</option> также могут
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290 быть использованы для переопределения путей к файлам устройств для
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291 чтения прямо с диска, если значения по-умолчанию
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292 <filename>/dev/dvd</filename> и <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename> не подходят для
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293 вашей системы.
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294 </para>
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295
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296 <para>
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297 При кодировании с DVD, часто бывает желательно выбрать раздел или диапазон
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298 разделов для кодирования. для этой цели можно использовать опцию
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299 <option>-chapter</option>.
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300 Например, <option>-chapter</option> <replaceable>1-4</replaceable>
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301 будет кодировать только разделы DVD с 1-го по 4-й.
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302 Это особенно полезно при кодировании 1400Мб с целью уместить их на 2 CD,
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303 так как вы можете разбить фильм точно на границе раздела, вместо
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304 середины некоторой сцены.
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305 </para>
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306
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307 <para>
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308 Если у вас есть поддерживаемая карта TV захвата, вы также можете
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309 кодировать с TV входа.
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310 Используйте <option>tv://</option><replaceable>номер_канала</replaceable> в качестве
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311 имени файла, и опцию <option>-tv</option> для настройки различный параметров захвата.
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312 DVB вход работает аналогично.
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313 </para>
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parents:
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314 </sect1>
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parents:
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315
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voroshil
parents:
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316
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317 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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318
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319
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320 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg4">
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321 <title>Двухпроходное кодирование MPEG-4 ("DivX")</title>
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322 <para>
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323 Название происходит из того факта, что кодирование файла производится
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329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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324 <emphasis>дважды</emphasis>.
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325 Первое кодирование (дублирующий проход) создает несколько временных файлов
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326 (<filename>*.log</filename>) размером в несколько мегабайт, не удаляйте их пока
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parents: 28481
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327 (вы можете удалить AVI или вообще не создавать видеофайл, перенаправив его
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parents: 28481
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328 в <filename>/dev/null</filename>). На втором проходе, с использованием данных о
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68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
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329 битпотоке из временных файлов, формируется готовый выходной. Получившийся файл
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330 будет иметь намного лучшее качество картинки. Если слышите об этом в первый раз,
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331 обратитесь к руководствам, которые можно найти в интернет.
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332 </para>
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333
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334 <example id="copy_audio_track">
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335 <title>копирование звуковой дорожки</title>
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336 <para>
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337 Кодирование (двухпроходное) второй дорожки DVD в MPEG-4 ("DivX") AVI с
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338 копированием звуковой дорожки.
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339 <screen>
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340 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o /dev/null
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341 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
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342 -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
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343 </screen>
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344 </para>
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parents:
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345 </example>
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346
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347 <example id="encode_audio_track">
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348 <title>кодирование звуковой дорожки</title>
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349 <para>
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350 Кодирование (в два прохода) DVD в MPEG-4 ("DivX") AVI с кодированием
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351 звуковой дорожки в MP3. Будьте аккуратны, используя этот метод, так как в некоторых случаях
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352 это может привести к рассинхронизации аудио/видео.
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353 <screen>
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354 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 \
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355 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o /dev/null
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356 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
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357 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
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358 </screen>
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359 </para>
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parents:
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360 </example>
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voroshil
parents:
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361 </sect1>
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voroshil
parents:
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362
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voroshil
parents:
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363
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364 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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365
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366
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367 <sect1 id="menc-feat-handheld-psp">
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368 <title>Кодирование в Sony PSP видео формат</title>
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369
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370 <para>
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371 <application>MEncoder</application> поддерживает кодирование в видео формат
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372 Sony PSP, но, в зависимости от ревизии программного обеспечения PSP,
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373 с различными ограничениями. Можете не беспокоиться, если не будете
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374 нарушать следующие ограничения:
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375 <itemizedlist>
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voroshil
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376 <listitem><para>
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377 <emphasis role="bold">Битовый поток</emphasis>: не должен превышать 1500кбит/с,
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378 тем не менее, последние версии очень хорошо поддерживали любой битрейт, пока
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379 заголовок не требовал черезчур большого значения.
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380 </para></listitem>
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381 <listitem><para>
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382 <emphasis role="bold">Размеры</emphasis>: ширина и высота PSP видео должна быть
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383 кратна 16, а произведение ширина * высота не должно превышать 64000.
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384 В некоторых случаях возможно воспроизведение видео большего размера.
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385 </para></listitem>
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386 <listitem><para>
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387 <emphasis role="bold">Звук</emphasis>: частота дискретизации должна быть
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388 24кГц для MPEG-4, и 48кГц для H.264.
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389 </para></listitem>
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voroshil
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390 </itemizedlist>
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voroshil
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391 </para>
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392
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393 <example id="encode_for_psp">
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394 <title>Кодирование для PSP</title>
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395 <para>
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voroshil
parents:
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396 <screen>
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397 mencoder -ofps 30000/1001 -af lavcresample=24000 -vf harddup -oac lavc \
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398 -ovc lavc -lavcopts aglobal=1:vglobal=1:vcodec=mpeg4:acodec=libfaac \
1bd408cc4143 updated example line for encoding to psp (acodec faac is now libfaac)
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399 -of lavf -lavfopts format=psp \
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400 <replaceable>input.video</replaceable> -o <replaceable>output.psp</replaceable>
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401 </screen>
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diego
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402 Заметьте, что можно задать заголовок видео опцией
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403 <option>-info name=<replaceable>Заголовок_Фильма</replaceable></option>.
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404 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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405 </example>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
406 </sect1>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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407
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
408
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409 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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410
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
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411
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voroshil
parents:
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412 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg">
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413 <title>Кодирование в MPEG формат</title>
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voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
414 <para>
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voroshil
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415 <application>MEncoder</application> может создавать файлы формата MPEG (MPEG-PS).
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parents: 28481
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416 MPEG-1 или MPEG-2 обычно используют по причине кодирования в более
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417 ограниченные форматы, такие как SVCD, VCD или DVD.
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418 Особые требования для этих форматов описаны в
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419 <link linkend="menc-feat-vcd-dvd"> руководстве по созданию VCD и DVD</link>
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voroshil
parents:
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420 section.
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
421 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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422
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voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
423 <para>
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424 Чтобы сменить формат выходного файла <application>MEncoder</application>, используйте
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425 опцию <option>-of mpeg</option>.
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voroshil
parents:
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426 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
427
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
428 <informalexample>
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voroshil
parents:
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429 <para>
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430 Пример:
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voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
431 <screen>
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voroshil
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432 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -ovc lavc -lavcopts
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voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
433 vcodec=mpeg1video \
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voroshil
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434 -oac copy <replaceable>other_options</replaceable> -o <replaceable>output.mpg</replaceable>
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voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
435 </screen>
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voroshil
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diff changeset
436 Создается файл MPEG-1 пригодный для воспроизведения на системах с минимальной поддержкой
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
437 мультимедиа, таких как только что установленные Windows:
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voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
438 <screen>
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voroshil
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diff changeset
439 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -mpegopts format=mpeg1:tsaf:muxrate=2000 \
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voroshil
parents: 21385
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440 -o <replaceable>output.mpg</replaceable> -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ovc lavc \
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voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
441 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vbitrate=1152:keyint=15:mbd=2:aspect=4/3
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voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
442 </screen>
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443 То же, но используя <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> MPEG
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parents: 21439
diff changeset
444 мультиплексор:
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voroshil
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diff changeset
445 <screen>
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voroshil
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diff changeset
446 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>VCD.mpg</replaceable> -ofps 25 -vf scale=352:288,harddup -of lavf \
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46893ce2458e r23982: i_certify_that_my_video_stream_does_not_use_b_frames is gone.
voroshil
parents: 23329
diff changeset
447 -lavfopts format=mpg -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ovc lavc \
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voroshil
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448 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vrc_buf_size=327:keyint=15:vrc_maxrate=1152:vbitrate=1152:vmax_b_frames=0
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diff changeset
449 </screen>
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voroshil
parents:
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450 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
451 </informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
452
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
453 <note><title>Подсказка:</title>
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c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
454 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
455 Если по каким-то причинам видео после второго прохода вас не устраивает,
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
456 можно снова запустить кодирование с другими значениями битпотока, при
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
457 условии, что вы сохранили статистику предыдущего прохода.
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
458 Это возможно, потому что основная задача файла со статистикой - записывать
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
459 сложность каждого кадра, которая жестко с битпотоком не связана.
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
460 Следует иметь в виду, что, несмотря на это, лучшее качество получается если
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
461 значения результирующего битпотока всех проходов не сильно отличаются.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
462 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
463 </note>
21456
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voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
464 </sect1>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
465
21456
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voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
466
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
467 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
468
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
469
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
470 <sect1 id="menc-feat-rescale">
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
471 <title>Масштабирование фильмов</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
472
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
473 <para>
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bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
474 Часто возникает потребность изменить размер изображения у фильма.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
475 Причин может быть много: уменьшение размера файла, пропускная способность сети,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
476 и т.д. Большинство производят масштабирование даже при конвертации DVD или SVCD в AVI.
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 28481
diff changeset
477 Если есть желание провести масштабирование, прочтите раздел
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
478 <link linkend="aspect">Сохранение пропорций</link>.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
479 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
480
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
481 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
482 Процесс масштабирование осуществляется плагином <literal>scale</literal>:
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
483 <option>-vf scale=<replaceable>ширина</replaceable>:<replaceable>высота</replaceable></option>.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
484 Качество может быть установлено опцией <option>-sws</option>.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
485 Если не указано, <application>MEncoder</application> будет использовать 2: бикубическое.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
486 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
487
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
488 <para>
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bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
489 Использование:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
490 <screen>
21439
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
491 mencoder <replaceable>input.mpg</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell \
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
492 -vf scale=640:480 -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
493 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
494 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
495 </sect1>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
496
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
497
21456
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voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
498 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
499
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
500
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
501 <sect1 id="menc-feat-streamcopy">
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
502 <title>копирование потока</title>
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voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
503
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
504 <para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
505 <application>MEncoder</application> может обрабатывать входные потоки двумя способами:
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
506 <emphasis role="bold">кодировать</emphasis> или <emphasis role="bold">копировать</emphasis>
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
507 их. Этот раздел о <emphasis role="bold">копировании</emphasis>.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
508 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
509
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
510 <itemizedlist>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
511 <listitem><para>
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bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
512 <emphasis role="bold">Видео поток</emphasis> (опция <option>-ovc copy</option>):
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
513 можно делать классные вещи :) Вроде помещения (не преобразования!) FLI или VIVO или
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
514 MPEG-1 видео в AVI файл! Конечно, проиграть такие файлы сможет только
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
515 <application>MPlayer</application> :) И, возможно, никакого реальной пользы в
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
516 этом нет. Реально: копирование видеопотока может быть полезно, если надо кодировать только
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
517 аудио поток (например, несжатый PCM в MP3).
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
518 </para></listitem>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
519 <listitem><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
520 <emphasis role="bold">Аудио поток</emphasis> (опция <option>-oac copy</option>):
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
521 straightforward. Возможно взять внешний файл (MP3, WAV) и уплотнить[mux] его в выходной
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
522 поток. Воспользуйтесь опцией <option>-audiofile <replaceable>имя_файла</replaceable></option>,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
523 чтобы сделать это.
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
524 </para></listitem>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
525 </itemizedlist>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
526
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
527 <para>
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 28481
diff changeset
528 Использование <option>-oac copy</option> для копирования из одного формата в другой
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
529 может потребовать указания <option>-fafmttag</option> для сохранения тэга аудио формата
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
530 из оригинального файла. Например, если вы преобразовываете NSV файл со звуком AAC
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 28481
diff changeset
531 в формат AVI, аудио формат будет неверен и должен быть изменен. Чтобы получить список
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
532 тэгов аудио формата проверьте <filename>codecs.conf</filename>.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
533 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
534
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
535 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
536 Пример:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
537 <screen>
21439
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
538 mencoder <replaceable>input.nsv</replaceable> -oac copy -fafmttag 0x706D \
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
539 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
540 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
541 </para>
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
542 </sect1>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
543
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
544
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
545 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
546
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
547
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
548 <sect1 id="menc-feat-enc-images">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
549 <title>Кодирование из нескольких входных файлов изображений (JPEG, PNG, TGA, SGI)</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
550
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
551 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
552 <application>MEncoder</application> может создавать фильмы из одного или более
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
553 JPEG, PNG, TGA или других файлов изображений. Простым копированием кадров он может создавать MJPEG
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
554 (Motion JPEG), MPNG (Motion PNG) или MTGA (Motion TGA) файлы.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
555 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
556
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
557 <orderedlist>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
558 <title>Разъяснение процесса:</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
559 <listitem><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
560 <application>MEncoder</application> <emphasis>декодирует</emphasis> изображение(я) с помощью
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 28481
diff changeset
561 <systemitem class="library">libjpeg</systemitem> (при декодировании PNG, он будет
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
562 использовать <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem>).
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
563 </para></listitem>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
564 <listitem><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
565 <application>MEncoder</application> затем скармливает декодированное изображение выбранному
20879
8c029c5b800a r20876: rename: XviD -> Xvid
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
566 видео компрессору (DivX4, Xvid, FFmpeg msmpeg4, и .т.д).
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
567 </para></listitem>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
568 </orderedlist>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
569
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
570 <formalpara>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
571 <title>примеры</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
572 <para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
573 The explanation of the <option>-mf</option> option is in the man page.
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
574
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
575 <informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
576 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
577 Создание файла MPEG-4 из всех JPEG файлов текущего каталога:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
578 <screen>
21439
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
579 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc lavc \
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
580 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
581 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
582 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
583 </informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
584
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
585 <informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
586 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
587 Создание файла MPEG-4 из некоторых JPEG файлов текущего каталога:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
588 <screen>
21439
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
589 mencoder mf://<replaceable>frame001.jpg,frame002.jpg</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg \
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
590 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
591 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
592 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
593 </informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
594
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
595 <informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
596 <para>
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 28481
diff changeset
597 Создание файла MPEG-4 из явного списка JPEG файлов (list.txt в текущем каталоге содержит
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
598 список файлов, используемых в качестве источника, по одному в строке):
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
599 <screen>
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 28481
diff changeset
600 mencoder mf://<replaceable>@list.txt</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg \
21439
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
601 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
602 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
603 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
604 </informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
605
21729
109590481689 r21741: Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
606 Вы можете смешивать различные типы изображений независимо от используемого
109590481689 r21741: Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
607 метода &mdash; отдельные файлы, маска или файл со списком &mdash; при условии,
109590481689 r21741: Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
608 конечно, что они имеют одинаковое разрешение.
109590481689 r21741: Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
609 Так что вы можете, например, взять титульный кадр из PNG файла, а затем
109590481689 r21741: Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
610 поместить слайдшоу из JPEG фотографий.
109590481689 r21741: Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
611
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
612 <informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
613 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
614 Создание файла Motion JPEG (MJPEG) из всех JPEG файлов текущего каталога:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
615 <screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
616 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
617 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
618 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
619 </informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
620
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
621 <informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
622 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
623 Создание несжатого файла из всех PNG файлов текущего каталога:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
624 <screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
625 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
626 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
627 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
628 </informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
629
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
630 <note><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
631 Ширина должна быть целым числом, кратным 4, это ограничение формата RAW RGB AVI.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
632 </para></note>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
633
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
634 <informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
635 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
636 Создание файла Motion PNG (MPNG) из всех PNG файлов текущего каталога:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
637 <screen>
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
638 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable><!--
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
639 --></screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
640 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
641 </informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
642
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
643 <informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
644 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
645 Создание файла Motion TGA (MTGA) из всех TGA файлов текущего каталога:
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
646 <screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
647 mencoder mf://*.tga -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=tga -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable><!--
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
648 --></screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
649 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
650 </informalexample>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
651 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
652 </formalpara>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
653 </sect1>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
654
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
655
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
656 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
657
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
658
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
659 <sect1 id="menc-feat-extractsub">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
660 <title>Извлечение DVD субтитров в файл VOBsub</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
661
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
662 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
663 <application>MEncoder</application> способен извлекать субтитры из DVD в файлы формата
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
664 VOBsub. Они состоят из пары файлов, оканчивающихся на
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 28481
diff changeset
665 <filename>.idx</filename> и <filename>.sub</filename> и обычно
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
666 упакованы в один <filename>.rar</filename> архив.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
667 <application>MPlayer</application> может воспроизводить из при помощи опций
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
668 <option>-vobsub</option> и <option>-vobsubid</option>.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
669 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
670
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
671 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
672 Вы указываете базовое имя (т.е. без расширения <filename>.idx</filename> или
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 28481
diff changeset
673 <filename>.sub</filename>) выходных файлов с помощью
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
674 <option>-vobsubout</option> и индекс этих субтитров в результирующем файле
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
675 при помощи <option>-vobsuboutindex</option>.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
676 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
677
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
678 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
679 Если источником является не DVD следует использовать <option>-ifo</option> для
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
680 указания указания файла <filename>.ifo</filename>, необходимого для создания
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
681 результирующего <filename>.idx</filename> файла.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
682 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
683
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
684 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
685 Если источником является не DVD и у вас нет <filename>.ifo</filename> файла,
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 28481
diff changeset
686 используйте опцию <option>-vobsubid</option> для указания, какой ид языка
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
687 следует записать в <filename>.idx</filename> файл.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
688 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
689
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
690 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
691 При каждом запуске субтитры будут добавляться в конец файлов, если
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 28481
diff changeset
692 <filename>.idx</filename> и <filename>.sub</filename> уже существуют.
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
693 Так что вам следует удалять их перед началом.
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
694 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
695
20040
fa421226cfc7 r20041: Add IDs to some examples/tables.
voroshil
parents: 19750
diff changeset
696 <example id="copying_two_subtitles_from_a_dvd_while_doing_two_pass_encoding">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
697 <title>копирование двух субтитров из DVD при выполнении двухпроходного кодирования</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
698 <screen>
21439
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
699 rm <replaceable>subtitles.idx</replaceable> <replaceable>subtitles.sub</replaceable>
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
700 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 \
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
701 -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 0 -sid 2
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
702 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
703 -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 1 -sid 5<!--
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
704 --></screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
705 </example>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
706
20040
fa421226cfc7 r20041: Add IDs to some examples/tables.
voroshil
parents: 19750
diff changeset
707 <example id="copying_a_french_subtitle_from_an_mpeg_file">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
708 <title>Копирование французских субтитров из MPEG файла</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
709 <screen>
21442
f95a872702d5 fix two overlooked typos in previous sync cause build error
voroshil
parents: 21440
diff changeset
710 rm <replaceable>subtitles.idx</replaceable> <replaceable>subtitles.sub</replaceable>
21439
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
711 mencoder <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> -ifo <replaceable>movie.ifo</replaceable> -vobsubout <replaceable>subtitles</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 0 \
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
diff changeset
712 -vobsuboutid fr -sid 1 -nosound -ovc copy
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
713 </screen>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
714 </example>
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
715 </sect1>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
716
21456
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
717
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
718 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
c056d0f91a73 r21462: mention all other image formats
voroshil
parents: 21442
diff changeset
719
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
720
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
721 <sect1 id="aspect">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
722 <title>Сохранение пропорций</title>
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
723 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
724 DVD и SVCD (т.е. MPEG-1/2) файлы содержат информацию о пропорции, которая описывает
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
725 как проигрыватель должен масштабировать видео поток, чтобы люди не становились яйцеголовыми.
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 28481
diff changeset
726 (напр.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). Хотя при кодировании в AVI (DivX) файлы вы избавлены от этой
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
727 проблемы, т.к. заголовки AVI не содержат это значение.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
728 Масштабирование изображения отвратительно и расточительно, есть лучший путь!
19750
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
729 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
730
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
731 <para>There is</para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
732
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
733 <para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
734 MPEG-4 имеет уникальную возможность: видео поток может хранить требуемые ему пропорции.
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 28481
diff changeset
735 Да, в точности как MPEG-1/2 (DVD, SVCD) и H.263 файлы. К сожалению, немного проигрывателей
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voroshil
parents: 20041
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736 кроме <application>MPlayer</application> поддерживают этот MPEG-4 атрибут.
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c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
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737 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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738
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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739 <para>
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 28481
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740 Эта возможность может использоваться только с
28481
b78c8cb3959b partial sync with obsolete section removal
diego
parents: 26815
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741 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>'овским
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 28481
diff changeset
742 <systemitem>mpeg4</systemitem> кодеком. Имейте в виду: хотя
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 28481
diff changeset
743 <application>MPlayer</application> корректно воспроизведет файл, другие
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voroshil
parents: 20041
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744 проигрыватели могут использовать неверные пропорции.
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c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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745 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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746
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
747 <para>
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68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
748 Вы серьезно должны обрезать черные полосы выше и ниже изображения.
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voroshil
parents: 20041
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749 Смотрите страницу руководства man по использованию <systemitem>cropdetect</systemitem> и
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20041
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750 <systemitem>crop</systemitem> плагинов.
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c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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751 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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752
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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753 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20041
diff changeset
754 Использование:
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voroshil
parents: 21385
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755 <screen>mencoder <replaceable>sample-svcd.mpg</replaceable> -vf crop=714:548:0:14 -oac copy -ovc lavc \
f55eaa359077 r21423: Consistent capitalization of table entries
voroshil
parents: 21385
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756 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:autoaspect -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable></screen>
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c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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757 </para>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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758 </sect1>
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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759
c70da02242f6 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
voroshil
parents:
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760 </chapter>