annotate DOCS/xml/fr/codecs.xml @ 28215:8c9029514722

Simplify phony target declaration.
author diego
date Sun, 04 Jan 2009 23:27:03 +0000
parents d2b26c92559d
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r27102 -->
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3 <chapter id="codecs">
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4 <title>Codecs Supportés</title>
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5
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6 <sect1 id="video-codecs">
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7 <title>Codecs vidéo</title>
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8
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9 <para>
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10 La <ulink url="../../codecs-status.html">table d'état des codecs</ulink>
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11 est une liste complète, générée quotidiennement. Quelques codecs binaires à utiliser avec MPlayer
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12 sont disponibles dans la
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13 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/dload.html#binary_codecs">section téléchargement</ulink> de notre page web.
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14 </para>
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15
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16 <para>
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17 Les plus importants d'entre eux&nbsp;:
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18 </para>
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19
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20 <itemizedlist>
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21 <listitem><para>
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22 vidéo <emphasis role="bold">MPEG1</emphasis> (<emphasis role="bold">VCD</emphasis>)
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23 et <emphasis role="bold">MPEG2</emphasis> (<emphasis role="bold">DVD</emphasis>)
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24 </para></listitem>
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25 <listitem><para>
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26 décodeurs natifs pour <emphasis role="bold">toutes les versions de DivX
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27 3ivX, MS MPEG4</emphasis> v1, v2 et autres variantes MPEG4
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28 </para></listitem>
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29 <listitem><para>
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30 décodeur natif pour <emphasis role="bold">Windows Media Video 7/8</emphasis>
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31 (<emphasis role="bold">WMV1/WMV2</emphasis>), et décodeur DLL Win32 pour
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32 <emphasis role="bold">Windows Media Video 9</emphasis>
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33 (<emphasis role="bold">WMV3</emphasis>), utilisés tous les deux dans les fichiers
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34 <filename>.wmv</filename>
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35 </para></listitem>
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36 <listitem><para>
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37 décodeur <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson 1 (SVQ1)</emphasis> natif
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38 </para></listitem>
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39 <listitem><para>
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40 décodeur <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson 3 (SVQ3)</emphasis> natif
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41 </para></listitem>
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42 <listitem><para>
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43 décodeur <emphasis role="bold">3ivx</emphasis> v1, v2
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44 </para></listitem>
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45 <listitem><para>
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46 codecs Cinepak et <emphasis role="bold">Intel Indeo</emphasis> (3.1,3.2,4.1,5.0)
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47 </para></listitem>
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48 <listitem><para>
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49 <emphasis role="bold">MJPEG</emphasis>, AVID, VCR2, ASV2 et autres formats matériels
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50 </para></listitem>
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51 <listitem><para>
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52 VIVO 1.0, 2.0, I263 et autres variantes <emphasis role="bold">H.263(+)</emphasis>
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53 </para></listitem>
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54 <listitem><para>
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55 FLI/FLC
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56 </para></listitem>
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57 <listitem><para>
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58 <emphasis role="bold">RealVideo 1.0 &amp; 2.0</emphasis> de
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59 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, et
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60 <emphasis role="bold">RealVideo 3.0 &amp; 4.0</emphasis> en utilisant les
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61 librairies RealPlayer
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62 </para></listitem>
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63 <listitem><para>
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64 décodeur natif pour HuffYUV
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65 </para></listitem>
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66 <listitem><para>
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67 vieux formats simples de type RLE
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68 </para></listitem>
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69 </itemizedlist>
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70
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71 <para>
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72 Si vous avez un codec Win32 non listé ici qui n'est pas encore
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73 supporté, veuillez lire <link linkend="codec-importing">Comment importer des codecs</link>
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74 et aidez-nous à en ajouter le support.
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75 </para>
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76
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77 <!-- ********** -->
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78
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79 <sect2 id="ffmpeg" xreflabel="FFmpeg/libavcodec">
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80 <title>FFmpeg/libavcodec</title>
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81
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82 <para>
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83 <ulink url="http://ffmpeg.org">FFmpeg</ulink> contient
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84 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, la bibliothèque de codecs
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85 audio et vidéo leader de l'open source.
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86 Elle est capable de décoder la plupart des formats multimédia (habituellement
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87 plus rapidement que les solutions alternatives) et ambitionne de toutes les
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88 décoder un jour.
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89 C'est le décodeur par défaut pour la majorité des codecs que
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90 <application>MPlayer</application> gère.
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91 L'encodage est aussi possible dans certains formats, et est géré par
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92 <application>MEncoder</application>.
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93 </para>
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94
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95 <para>
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96 Pour avoir une liste complète des codecs
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97 <ulink url="http://ffmpeg.mplayerhq.hu/general.html#SEC6">video</ulink> et
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98 <ulink url="http://ffmpeg.mplayerhq.hu/general.html#SEC7">audio</ulink>
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99 supportés, veuillez vous reporter à la page web de FFmpeg.
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100 </para>
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101
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102 <para>
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103 <application>MPlayer</application> contient
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104 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>.
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105 Lancez juste <filename>./configure</filename> et compilez.
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106 </para>
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107 </sect2>
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108
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109
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110 <!-- ********** -->
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111
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112 <sect2 id="xvid">
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113 <title>Xvid</title>
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114
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115 <para>
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116 <ulink url="http://www.xvid.org">Xvid</ulink> est un logiciel libre
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117 de codec video conforme au MPEG-4 ASP, qui possède des fonctionnalités
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118 d'encodage en 2 passes et un support complet du MPEG-4 ASP, rendant la chose
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119 beaucoup plus efficace que le bien connu codec DivX.
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120 Il donne une très bonne qualité video et obtient de bonnes performances grâce
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121 à de nombreuses optimisations pour les processeurs modernes.
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122 </para>
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123 <para>
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124 Cela a commencé comme un fork du codec OpenDivX.
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125 Quand ProjectMayo a transformé le projet libre OpenDivX en
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126 projet propriétaire DivX4, les personnes extérieures à
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127 ProjectMayo travaillant sur OpenDivX se sont fâchés, et ont démarré XviD.
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128 Les deux projets ont donc la même origine.
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129 </para>
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130
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131 <para>
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132 Notez qu'Xvid n'est pas nécessaire pour décoder des vidéos encodée par Xvid.
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133 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> est utilisé par défaut parce qu'il
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134 offre une vitesse supérieure.
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135 </para>
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136
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137 <procedure>
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138 <title>Installer <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem></title>
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139 <para>
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140 Comme la plupart des logiciels open source, il est disponible en deux
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141 parfums&nbsp;:
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142 <ulink url="http://www.xvid.org/downloads.html">versions officielle</ulink>
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143 et la version CVS.
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144 La version CVS est habituellement suffisament stable pour être utilisée, puisqu'elle bénéficie des
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145 corrections de bogues existant dans les versions officielles.
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146 Voici qui doit être fait pour faire fonctionner la version CVS de
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147 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>
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148 avec <application>MEncoder</application> (vous avez besoin au minimum de
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149 <application>autoconf</application> 2.50,
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150 <application>automake</application> et
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151 <application>libtool</application>)&nbsp;:
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152 </para>
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153 <step><para>
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154 <screen>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid login</screen>
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155 </para></step>
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156 <step><para>
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157 <screen>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid co xvidcore</screen>
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158 </para></step>
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159 <step><para>
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160 <screen>cd xvidcore/build/generic</screen>
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161 </para></step>
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162 <step><para>
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163 <screen>./bootstrap.sh</screen>
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164 </para></step>
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165 <step><para>
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166 <screen>./configure</screen>
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167 Vous pouvez avoir à ajouter des options (examinez la sortie de
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168 <command>./configure --help</command>).
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169 </para></step>
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170 <step><para>
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171 <screen>make &amp;&amp; make install</screen>
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172 </para></step>
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173 <step><para>
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174 Si vous avez spécifié <option>--enable-divxcompat</option>,
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175 copiez <filename>../../src/divx4.h</filename> dans
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176 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/include/</filename>.
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177 </para></step>
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178 <step><para>
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179 Recompilez <application>MPlayer</application>.
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180 </para></step>
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181 </procedure>
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182 </sect2>
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183
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184 <!-- ********** -->
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185
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186 <sect2 id="codec-x264">
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187 <title>x264</title>
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188 <sect3 id="codec-x264-whatis">
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189 <title>Qu'est ce que le x264?</title>
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190 <para>
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191 <ulink url="http://developers.videolan.org/x264.html"><systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem></ulink>
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192 est une librairie pour créer des flux video H.264.
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193 Il n'est pas 100% achevé, mais actuellement il bénéficie d'un minimum de
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194 support pour la plupart des fonctionalités du H.264 qui impactent la qualité.
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195 Il y a aussi de nombreuses fonctionalités avancées des specifications de H.264
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196 qui n'ont rien avoir avec la qualité vidéo. La plupart d'entre elles ne sont pas encore
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197 implémentées dans le <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>.
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198 </para>
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199
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200 <itemizedlist>
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201 <title>Fonctionnalités de l'encodeur</title>
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202 <listitem><para>CAVLC/CABAC</para></listitem>
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203 <listitem><para>Références multiples</para></listitem>
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204 <listitem><para>Intra&nbsp;: Tout les types de macrobloc (16x16, 8x8, et 4x4
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205 avec
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206 toutes les prédictions)</para></listitem>
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207 <listitem><para>Inter P&nbsp;: Toutes les partitions (de 16x16 jusqu'à
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208 4x4)</para></listitem>
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209 <listitem><para>Inter B&nbsp;: Les partitions de 16x16 jusqu'à 8x8
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210 (incluant SKIP/DIRECT)</para></listitem>
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211 <listitem><para>Control Débit&nbsp;: quantificateur constant, débit
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212 constant,
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213 ABR simple ou multi-passe, VBV optionnel</para></listitem>
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214 <listitem><para>Détection de changement de scène</para></listitem>
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215 <listitem><para>Placement d'image B adaptatif</para></listitem>
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216 <listitem><para>images B commme références / ordre arbitraire d'image</para>
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217 </listitem>
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218 <listitem><para>8x8 et 4x4 transformation spaciale adaptative</para></listitem>
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219 <listitem><para>Mode sans perte</para></listitem>
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220 <listitem><para>Matrices de quantification personnalisées</para></listitem>
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221 <listitem><para>Encodage parallèle en multiples tranches</para></listitem>
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222 <listitem><para>Entrelacement</para></listitem>
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223 </itemizedlist>
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224
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225 </sect3>
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226
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227 <sect3 id="codec-h264-whatis">
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228 <title>Qu'est ce que le H.264?</title>
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229 <para>
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230 H.264 est un des noms pour le nouveau codec video numérique développé conjointement
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231 par l'ITU et le MPEG.
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232 Il peut être aussi correctement référencé avec les noms peu commodes de
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233 "ISO/IEC 14496-10" ou "MPEG-4 Part 10".
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234 Plus fréquement, on s'y réfère en tant que "MPEG-4 AVC" ou juste "AVC".
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235 </para>
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236 <para>
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237 Qu'importe la façon de l'appeler, H.264 peut valoir le coup d'être essayé
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238 parce qu'il peut typiquement donner une qualité équivalente au MPEG-4 ASP avec
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239 5%-30% de débit en moins.
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240 Concrètement, le résultat dépendra de la source d'encodage et de l'efficacité
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241 de l'encodeur.
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242 Les gains apportés par H.264 ne sont pas gratuits&nbsp;: Décoder un flux
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243 H.264
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244 augmente considérablement les besoins en processeur et mémoire.
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245 Par exemple, sur un Athlon 1733 MHz, une vidéo H.264 en résolution DVD à 1500kbps
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246 demande environ 35% du processeur pour décoder.
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247 En comparaison, décoder un flux MPEG-4 ASP en résolution DVD à 1500kbps
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248 demande environ 10% du procésseur.
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249 Cela signifie que le décodage de flux haute-définition est quasiment hors de question
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250 pour la majorité des utilisateurs.
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251 Cela signifie aussi que même une vidéo en résolution DVD peut quelque fois être saccadé
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252 sur des processeurs plus lent que 2.0 GHz.
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253 </para>
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254 <para>
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255 Au moins avec <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>,
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256 les besoins lors de l'encodage ne sont pas bien pire que ce à quoi on est habitué
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257 avec le MPEG-4 ASP.
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258 Par exemple, sur un Athlon 1733 MHz un encodage DVD typique devrait tourner
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259 à 5-15fps.
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260 </para>
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261 <para>
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262 Ce document n'a pas pour but d'expliquer H.264 en détail,
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263 mais si vous êtes intéressé par une brêve vue d'ensemble, vous voudrez peut-être lire (en anglais)
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264 <ulink url="http://www.fastvdo.com/spie04/spie04-h264OverviewPaper.pdf">The
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265 H.264/AVC Advanced Video Coding Standard:
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266 Overview and Introduction to the Fidelity Range Extensions</ulink>.
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267 </para>
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268 </sect3>
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269
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270 <sect3 id="codec-x264-playback">
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271 <title>Comment puis-je lire les vidéos H.264 avec <application>MPlayer</application>?</title>
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272 <para>
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273 <application>MPlayer</application> utilise le décodeur H264 de
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274 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>.
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275 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> a eu
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276 un décodeur H.264 un minimum utilisable aux environs de juillet 2004,
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277 cependant des changements et améliorations majeurs ont été implémentés depuis cette date,
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278 à la fois en terme de fonctionalités supportées et d'utilisation du processeur.
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279 Pour être sûr de soi, c'est toujours une bonne idée d'utiliser une version récente extraite
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280 du dépot Subversion.
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281 </para>
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282 <para>
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283 Si vous voulez une façon rapide et facile de savoir si il y a eu des
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284 changements récents au décodage H.264 de <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>,
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285 vous devriez garder un oeil sur
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286 <ulink url="http://svn.mplayerhq.hu/ffmpeg/trunk/libavcodec/h264.c?view=log">Interface Web du Subversion de FFmpeg</ulink>.
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287 </para>
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288 </sect3>
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289
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290 <sect3 id="codec-x264-encode">
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291 <title>Comment puis-je encoder des vidéos avec <application>MEncoder</application> et
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292 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>?</title>
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293 <para>
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294 Si vous avez un client GIT installé, les dernières sources de x264
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295 peuvent être récupérées avec cette commande&nbsp;:
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296 <screen>git clone git://git.videolan.org/x264.git</screen>
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297 Les sources de <application>MPlayer</application> sont mises à jour lorsque
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298 survient
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299 un changement de l'interface de programmation de <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>,
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300 donc il est toujours conseillé d'utiliser la version Subversion de
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301 <application>MPlayer</application>.
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302 Peut-être cette situtation changera quand et si une "release" de
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303 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> survient.
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304 En attendant, <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> devra être
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305 considéré comme très instable, dans le sens où son interface de programmation
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306 est sujet à changement.
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307 </para>
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308 <para>
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309 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> est construit et
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310 installé de façon standard&nbsp;:
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311 <screen>
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312 ./configure &amp;&amp; make &amp;&amp; sudo make install</screen>
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313 Ceci installe libx264.a dans /usr/local/lib et x264.h est placé dans
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314 /usr/local/include.
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315
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316 Avec la bibliothèque <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> et l'en-tête
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317 aux emplacements standards, construire
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318 <application>MPlayer</application> avec le support
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319 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> est facile.
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320 il suffit de lancer le classique&nbsp;:
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321 <screen>./configure &amp;&amp; make &amp;&amp; sudo make install</screen>
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322 Le script <filename>./configure</filename> détectera automatiquement que vous satisfaisez
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323 aux conditions requises pour le <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>.
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324 </para>
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325 </sect3>
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326 </sect2>
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327 </sect1>
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328
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329 <!-- ********** -->
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330
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331 <sect1 id="audio-codecs">
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332 <title>Codecs audio</title>
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333
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334 <itemizedlist>
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335 <title>Les plus importants d'entre eux&nbsp;:</title>
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336 <listitem><para>
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337 MPEG layer 1/2/3 (MP1/2/3) audio (code <emphasis role="bold">natif</emphasis>,
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338 avec optimisation MMX/SSE/3DNow!)
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339 </para></listitem>
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340 <listitem><para>
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341 Windows Media Audio 7 et 8 (alias WMAv1 et WMAv2) (code
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342 <emphasis role="bold">natif</emphasis>, avec
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343 <link linkend="ffmpeg">
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344 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
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345 </link>)
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346 </para></listitem>
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347 <listitem><para>
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348 Windows Media Audio 9 (WMAv3) (en utilisant la DLL DMO)
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349 </para></listitem>
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350 <listitem><para>
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351 AC-3 Dolby audio (code <emphasis role="bold">natif</emphasis>, avec
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352 optimisation MMX/SSE/3DNow!)
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353 </para></listitem>
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354 <listitem><para>
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355 AC-3 par l'intermédiaire de la carte son
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356 </para></listitem>
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357 <listitem><para>
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358 AAC
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359 </para></listitem>
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360 <listitem><para>
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361 codec audio Ogg Vorbis (librairie <emphasis role="bold">native</emphasis>)
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362 </para></listitem>
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363 <listitem><para>
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364 RealAudio&nbsp;: DNET (AC-3 bas débit), Cook, Sipro et ATRAC3
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365 </para></listitem>
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366 <listitem><para>
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367 QuickTime&nbsp;: codecs audio Qualcomm et QDesign
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368 </para></listitem>
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369 <listitem><para>
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370 VIVO audio (g723, Vivo Siren)
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371 </para></listitem>
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372 <listitem><para>
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373 Voxware audio (en utilisant la DLL DirectShow)
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374 </para></listitem>
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375 <listitem><para>
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376 alaw et ulaw, formats divers gsm, adpcm, pcm et autres vieux codecs audio
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377 simples
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378 </para></listitem>
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379 <listitem><para>
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380 Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) codecs de voix
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381 </para></listitem>
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382 </itemizedlist>
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383
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384
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385 <sect2 id="swac3">
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386 <title>Décodage logiciel AC-3</title>
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387
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388 <para>
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389 C'est le décodeur utilisé par défaut pour les fichiers avec de l'audio AC-3.
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390 </para>
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391
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392 <para>
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393 Le décodeur AC-3 peut créer des sorties audio mixées pour 2, 4 ou 6 haut-parleurs.
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394 Quand il est configuré pour 6 haut-parleurs, ce décodeur fournit des sorties
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395 séparées pour tous les canaux AC-3 du pilote son, autorisant la pleine expérience
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396 du &quot;son surround&quot; sans le décodeur AC-3 externe requis pour l'usage du
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397 codec hwac3.
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398 </para>
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399
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400 <para>
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401 Utilisez l'option <option>-channels</option> pour sélectionner le nombre de canaux
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402 de sortie. Utilisez <option>-channels 2</option> pour un mix stéréo. Pour un
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403 mix 4 canaux (Avant Gauche, Avant Droite, Surround Gauche et Surround Droit),
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404 utilisez<option>-channels 4</option>. Dans ce cas, un éventuel canal central
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405 sera mixé à part égale sur les canaux de devant. <option>-channels 6</option>
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406 sortira tous les canaux AC-3 tels qu'ils ont été encodés - dans l'ordre Gauche,
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407 Droite, Surround Gauche, Surround Droit, Centre et LFE.
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408 </para>
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409
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410 <para>
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411 Le nombre de canaux par défaut est 2.
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412 </para>
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413
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414 <para>
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415 Pour utiliser plus de 2 canaux de sortie, vous devrez utiliser OSS, et avoir
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416 une carte son qui supporte le nombre de canaux de sortie requis via le ioctl
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417 SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS. Un exemple de pilote approprié est emu10k1 (utilisé par
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418 la carte Soundblaster Live!) depuis Août 2001 ou un plus récent (Le CVS ALSA
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419 est également sensé fonctionner).
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420 </para>
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421 </sect2>
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422
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423
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424 <sect2 id="hwac3">
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425 <title>Décodage matériel AC-3</title>
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426 <para>
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427 Vous avez besoin d'une carte son gérant l'AC-3, avec une sortie numérique
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parents: 13927
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428 (S/PDIF). Le pilote de la carte doit supporter correctement le format AFMT_AC3
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429 (C-Media le fait). Connectez le décodeur AC-3 à la sortie S/PDIF, et utilisez
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430 l'option <option>-ac hwac3</option>. C'est expérimental mais cela fonctionne
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431 avec les cartes C-Media et Soundblaster Live! + le pilote ALSA (mais
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432 pas OSS) et DXR3/Hollywood + les cartes décodeurs MPEG.
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433 </para>
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434 </sect2>
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435
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436
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437 <sect2 id="libmad">
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438 <title>Support <systemitem class="library">libmad</systemitem></title>
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439
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440 <para>
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441 <ulink url="http://www.underbit.com/products/mad/">
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442 <systemitem class="library">libmad</systemitem></ulink> est une librairie
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diff changeset
443 multi-plateforme de décodage MPEG audio en nombre entier (24&nbsp;bits PCM
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diff changeset
444 interne) uniquement.
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445 Elle ne gère pas très bien les fichiers endommagés, et elle a parfois des problèmes
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446 pour le déplacement, mais elle peut mieux se comporter que mp3lib sur des
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447 plateformes sans unité à virgule flottante (tel que <link linkend="arm">ARM</link>).
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448 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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449
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450 <para>
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451 Si vous avez une installation fonctionnelle de
d2b26c92559d sync w/r27102, patch by C«±dric Viou and minor fixes by myself
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diff changeset
452 <systemitem class="library">libmad</systemitem>,
d2b26c92559d sync w/r27102, patch by C«±dric Viou and minor fixes by myself
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diff changeset
453 <filename>./configure</filename>
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diff changeset
454 le signalera et compilera le support du décodage du son MPEG audio via
327e7418a3b8 sync with r20876, patch by Jerome Ferrari
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diff changeset
455 <systemitem class="library">libmad</systemitem> automatiquement.
10109
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456 </para>
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diff changeset
457 </sect2>
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458
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diff changeset
459 <sect2 id="hwmpa">
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diff changeset
460 <title>Codec audio MPEG matériel</title>
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461
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462 <para>
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diff changeset
463 Ce codec (sélectionné par <option>-ac hwmpa</option>) passe directement les paquets audio
327e7418a3b8 sync with r20876, patch by Jerome Ferrari
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diff changeset
464 MPEG vers les décodeurs matériels, comme ceux trouvés dans les cartes
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465 DVB et les adaptateurs DXR2.
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466 Ne l'employez pas en combinaison avec n'importe quel autre dispositif de sortie
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467 audio (comme OSS et ALSA) qui n'est pas capable de le décoder (vous n'entendriez
18098
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diff changeset
468 que du bruit blanc).
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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469 </para>
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470 </sect2>
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471
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472
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473 <sect2 id="aac">
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474 <title>Codec AAC</title>
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475 <para>
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476 AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) est un codec parfois présent dans les fichiers MOV et MP4.
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diff changeset
477 Un décodeur open source appelé FAAD est disponible sur
10109
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478 <ulink url="http://www.audiocoding.com"/>.
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479 <application>MPlayer</application> inclus la version CVS de libfaad 2.1 beta, vous n'avez donc pas
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480 à l'obtenir séparemment.
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481 </para>
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482
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483 <para>
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484 Si vous utilisez gcc 3.2 qui ne peut pas compiler notre FAAD interne ou si vous
20521
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diff changeset
485 voulez utiliser une librairie externe pour d'autres raisons, téléchargez la
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diff changeset
486 depuis la
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487 <ulink url="http://www.audiocoding.com/downloads.html">page de
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488 téléchargements</ulink>
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diff changeset
489 et passez <option>--enable-faad-external</option> à <filename>./configure</filename>.
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490 Vous n'avez pas besoin de tout faad2 pour décoder les fichiers AAC, libfaad suffit.
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diff changeset
491 Construisez comme ceci&nbsp;:
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492 <screen>
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493 cd faad2/
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diff changeset
494 sh bootstrap
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diff changeset
495 ./configure
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
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diff changeset
496 cd libfaad
10109
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497 make
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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498 make install
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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499 </screen>
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nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
500 Les binaires ne sont pas disponibles sur audiocoding.com, mais vous pouvez
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
501 obtenir les paquets Debian sur la
21024
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gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
502 <ulink url="http://www.debian-multimedia.org/">page web de Christian Marillat</ulink>,
327e7418a3b8 sync with r20876, patch by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
503 les RPMs Mandrake/Mandriva sur le <ulink url="http://plf.zarb.org">P.L.F</ulink> et les RPMS
27073
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diff changeset
504 Fedora sur <ulink url="http://rpm.livna.org/">Livna</ulink>.
10109
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diff changeset
505 </para>
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diff changeset
506 </sect2>
10109
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507
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diff changeset
508 <!-- ********** -->
d2b26c92559d sync w/r27102, patch by C«±dric Viou and minor fixes by myself
gpoirier
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diff changeset
509
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diff changeset
510 <sect2 id="amr">
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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diff changeset
511 <title>codecs AMR</title>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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diff changeset
512 <para>
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gpoirier
parents: 24040
diff changeset
513 Le codec de voix Adaptive Multi-Rate est utilisé dans les téléphones mobiles de
20521
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kraymer
parents: 20387
diff changeset
514 troisième génération (3G).
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20387
diff changeset
515 L'implémentation de référence est disponible depuis
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
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parents: 20387
diff changeset
516 <ulink url="http://www.3gpp.org">Projet d'Association sur la 3ème Génération</ulink>
21024
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gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
517 (gratuit pour un usage privé).
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518 </para>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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diff changeset
519 <para>
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gpoirier
parents: 27070
diff changeset
520 Pour activer le support, téléchargez et installez les bibliothèques pour
d2b26c92559d sync w/r27102, patch by C«±dric Viou and minor fixes by myself
gpoirier
parents: 27070
diff changeset
521 <ulink url="http://www.penguin.cz/~utx/amr">AMR-NB et AMR-WB</ulink> en
d2b26c92559d sync w/r27102, patch by C«±dric Viou and minor fixes by myself
gpoirier
parents: 27070
diff changeset
522 suivant les instructions de cette page. Ensuite, recompilez
d2b26c92559d sync w/r27102, patch by C«±dric Viou and minor fixes by myself
gpoirier
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diff changeset
523 <application>MPlayer</application>.
18098
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gpoirier
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diff changeset
524 </para>
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diff changeset
525 </sect2>
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diff changeset
526
18098
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gpoirier
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diff changeset
527 </sect1>
10109
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diff changeset
528
27073
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diff changeset
529
d2b26c92559d sync w/r27102, patch by C«±dric Viou and minor fixes by myself
gpoirier
parents: 27070
diff changeset
530 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
d2b26c92559d sync w/r27102, patch by C«±dric Viou and minor fixes by myself
gpoirier
parents: 27070
diff changeset
531
10109
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nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
532
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
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diff changeset
533 <sect1 id="codec-importing">
16641
e035cf34fe3b synced with 1.72, Patch by johan bos
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
534 <title>Comment importer les codecs Win32</title>
10109
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nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
535
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
536 <!-- TODO: a short paragraph of text would be nice here... -->
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
537
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
538 <sect2 id="vfw-codecs">
10109
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parents:
diff changeset
539 <title>codecs VFW</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
540
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
541 <para>
20521
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kraymer
parents: 20387
diff changeset
542 VFW (Video for Windows) est une ancienne API vidéo pour windows. Ses codecs
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
543 portent l'extension <filename>.DLL</filename> ou (rarement) <filename>.DRV</filename>.
27073
d2b26c92559d sync w/r27102, patch by C«±dric Viou and minor fixes by myself
gpoirier
parents: 27070
diff changeset
544 Si <application>MPlayer</application> n'arrive pas à lire votre AVI et
d2b26c92559d sync w/r27102, patch by C«±dric Viou and minor fixes by myself
gpoirier
parents: 27070
diff changeset
545 renvoie&nbsp;:
10109
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diff changeset
546 <screen>UNKNOWN video codec: HFYU (0x55594648)</screen>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
547 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
548
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
549 <para>
21024
327e7418a3b8 sync with r20876, patch by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
550 Cela signifie que votre AVI est encodé avec un codec qui a le HFYU fourcc (HFYU = codec
327e7418a3b8 sync with r20876, patch by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
551 HuffYUV, DIV3 = DivX Low Motion, etc...). Maintenant que vous savez cela, vous
327e7418a3b8 sync with r20876, patch by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
552 devez déterminer quelle DLL Windows utilise pour lire ce fichier. Dans votre
27073
d2b26c92559d sync w/r27102, patch by C«±dric Viou and minor fixes by myself
gpoirier
parents: 27070
diff changeset
553 cas, le fichier <filename>system.ini</filename> fournit cette information à
d2b26c92559d sync w/r27102, patch by C«±dric Viou and minor fixes by myself
gpoirier
parents: 27070
diff changeset
554 une ligne comme&nbsp;:
10109
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nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
555 <programlisting>VIDC.HFYU=huffyuv.dll</programlisting>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
556 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
557
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
558 <para>
21024
327e7418a3b8 sync with r20876, patch by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
559 Vous avez donc besoin du fichier <filename>huffyuv.dll</filename>. Notez
27073
d2b26c92559d sync w/r27102, patch by C«±dric Viou and minor fixes by myself
gpoirier
parents: 27070
diff changeset
560 que les codecs audio sont spécifiés par le préfixe MSACM&nbsp;:
10109
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nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
561 <programlisting>msacm.l3acm=L3codeca.acm</programlisting>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
562 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
563
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
564 <para>
21024
327e7418a3b8 sync with r20876, patch by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
565 C'est le codec MP3. Maintenant que vous avez toutes les informations nécessaires
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
566 (fourcc, fichier codec, fichier AVI). Demandez le support de votre codec par
27073
d2b26c92559d sync w/r27102, patch by C«±dric Viou and minor fixes by myself
gpoirier
parents: 27070
diff changeset
567 mail, et envoyez ces fichiers sur le site FTP&nbsp;:
10109
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nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
568 <systemitem role="url">
19581
4a5a0986fc17 ftp.mplayerhq.hu --> upload.mplayerhq.hu
diego
parents: 19407
diff changeset
569 ftp://upload.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[nomcodec]/
10109
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nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
570 </systemitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
571 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
572
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
573 <note><para>
21024
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gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
574 Sous Windows NT/2000/XP, cherchez cette info dans la base de registre, par exemple,
14098
849d579cc92b sync, typo fixes, better wording
nicolas
parents: 13927
diff changeset
575 cherchez &quot;VIDC.HFYU&quot;. Pour savoir comment faire, regardez l'ancienne
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20387
diff changeset
576 méthode DirectShow ci-dessous.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
577 </para></note>
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
578 </sect2>
10109
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nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
579
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
580
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17665
diff changeset
581 <sect2 id="dshow-codecs">
10109
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nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
582 <title>Codecs DirectShow</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
583
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
584 <para>
21024
327e7418a3b8 sync with r20876, patch by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
585 DirectShow est la plus récente interface de programmation vidéo, encore pire
27073
d2b26c92559d sync w/r27102, patch by C«±dric Viou and minor fixes by myself
gpoirier
parents: 27070
diff changeset
586 que sa prédécesseur. Les choses sont encore plus difficiles avec DirectShow
d2b26c92559d sync w/r27102, patch by C«±dric Viou and minor fixes by myself
gpoirier
parents: 27070
diff changeset
587 puisque
10109
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nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
588 <itemizedlist>
21726
07bac1122d39 And <simpara> -> <para> continued, those languages somehow slipped by during
torinthiel
parents: 21024
diff changeset
589 <listitem><para>
21024
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gpoirier
parents: 20883
diff changeset
590 <filename>system.ini</filename> ne contient pas les informations nécessaires qui sont
20521
5cf2bd4d0911 convert DOCS/fr and help/help_mp-fr.* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20387
diff changeset
591 désormais placées dans la base de registre et
21726
07bac1122d39 And <simpara> -> <para> continued, those languages somehow slipped by during
torinthiel
parents: 21024
diff changeset
592 </para></listitem>
07bac1122d39 And <simpara> -> <para> continued, those languages somehow slipped by during
torinthiel
parents: 21024
diff changeset
593 <listitem><para>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
594 nous avons besoin du GUID du codec.
21726
07bac1122d39 And <simpara> -> <para> continued, those languages somehow slipped by during
torinthiel
parents: 21024
diff changeset
595 </para></listitem>
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
596 </itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
597 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
598
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
599 <procedure>
27073
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gpoirier
parents: 27070
diff changeset
600 <title>Nouvelle Méthode&nbsp;:</title>
10109
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parents:
diff changeset
601 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
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602 En utilisant <application>Microsoft GraphEdit</application> (rapide)
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603 </para>
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604 <step><para>
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605 Obtenez <application>GraphEdit</application> depuis le SDK DirectX ou sur
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606 <ulink url="http://doom9.net">doom9</ulink>.
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607 </para></step>
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608 <step><para>
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609 Exécutez <command>graphedit.exe</command>.
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610 </para></step>
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611 <step><para>
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612 Dans le menu sélectionnez Graph -> Insert Filters.
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613 </para></step>
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614 <step><para>
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615 Dépliez l'élément <systemitem>DirectShow Filters</systemitem>.
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616 </para></step>
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617 <step><para>
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618 Sélectionnez le bon nom de codec et dépliez l'élément.
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619 </para></step>
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620 <step><para>
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621 Dans l'entrée <systemitem>DisplayName</systemitem> regardez le texte entre
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622 accolades après le backslash et notez-le (cinq blocs délimités par des tirets,
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623 le GUID).
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624 </para></step>
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625 <step><para>
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626 Le binaire du codec est le fichier spécifié dans l'entrée
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627 <systemitem>Filename</systemitem>.
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628 </para></step>
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629 </procedure>
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630
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631 <note>
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632 <para>
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633 Si il n'y a pas d'entrée <systemitem>Filename</systemitem> et que
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634 <systemitem>DisplayName</systemitem> contient quelque chose comme
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635 <systemitem>device:dmo</systemitem>, alors c'est un codec DMO.
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636 </para>
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637 </note>
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638
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639 <procedure>
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640 <title>Ancienne Méthode&nbsp;:</title>
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641 <para>
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642 Respirez à fond et commencez à fouiller dans la base de registre...
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643 </para>
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644 <step><para>
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645 Lancez <command>regedit</command>.
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646 </para></step>
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647 <step><para>
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648 Pressez <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>F</keycap>, décochez les deux premières
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649 cases, et cochez la troisième. Entrez le fourcc du codec. (par ex.&nbsp;:
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650 <userinput>TM20</userinput>).
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651 </para></step>
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652 <step><para>
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653 Vous devriez trouver un champ contenant le chemin et le nom du fichier utilisé
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654 (par ex. <filename>C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\TM20DEC.AX</filename>).
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655 </para></step>
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656 <step><para>
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657 Maintenant que nous avons le fichier, nous devons trouver son GUID. Cherchez
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658 désormais le nom du codec, pas son fourcc. Son nom peut être trouvé quand
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659 Media Player lit le fichier, en regardant dans
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660 <guimenu>File</guimenu> -&gt; <guisubmenu>Properties</guisubmenu> -&gt;
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661 <guimenuitem>Advanced</guimenuitem>.
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662 Si rien n'apparaît, pas de chance. Essayez de le deviner. (par ex.
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663 cherchez TrueMotion)
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664 </para></step>
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665 <step><para>
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666 Si le GUID apparaît dans la base de registre, vous devriez voir un champ
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667 <guilabel>FriendlyName</guilabel>
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668 et un champ <guilabel>CLSID</guilabel>.
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669 Copiez les 16 octets du CLSID, c'est le GUID dont nous avons besoin.
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670 </para></step>
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671 </procedure>
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672
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673 <note>
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674 <para>
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675 Si la recherche échoue, cochez toutes les options de la fenêtre de recherche.
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676 Vous aurez des mauvaises occurrences, mais finirez par obtenir la bonne...
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677 </para>
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678 </note>
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679
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680 <para>
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681 Nous avons désormais toutes les informations nécessaires (fourcc, GUID, fichier
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682 codec, fichier AVI), demandez le support de votre codec par mail, et envoyez
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683 ces fichiers sur le FTP&nbsp;:
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684 <systemitem
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685 role="url">ftp://upload.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[nomcodec]/
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686 </systemitem>
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687 </para>
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688
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689 <para>
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690 Si vous voulez ajouter un codec vous-même, lisez
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691 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/DOCS/tech/codecs.conf.txt">DOCS/tech/codecs.conf.txt</ulink> (en anglais).
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692 </para>
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693
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694 </sect2>
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695 </sect1>
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696 </chapter>