annotate DOCS/xml/hu/mencoder.xml @ 26226:8eb40cd093a3

fix typo: lavcoptc --> lavcopts
author diego
date Mon, 17 Mar 2008 07:23:02 +0000
parents 93d5f228ff82
children f85d0bad20ac
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r24342 -->
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3 <chapter id="mencoder">
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4 <title>A <application>MEncoder</application> használatának alapjai</title>
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5
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6 <para>
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7 A <application>MEncoder</application> összes használható kapcsolójához és
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8 a példákhoz kérlek nézd meg a man oldalt. Mindennapi példákért és a számos
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9 kódolási paraméter bővebb leírásáért olvasd el a
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10 <ulink url="../../tech/encoding-tips.txt">kódolási tippeket</ulink>, amiket
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11 számos levelezési lista szálból gyűjtöttünk össze az MPlayer-users-ről.
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12 Kereshetsz az
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13 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mencoder-users/">archívumban</ulink>,
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14 vagy a nagyon régi dolgok után
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15 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mplayer-users/">itt</ulink>,
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16 a rengeteg beszélgetés között, melyek a <application>MEncoder</application>rel
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17 történő kódolást több szempontból vizsgálják és kiemelik a problémákat vele
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18 kapcsolatban.
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19 </para>
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20
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21
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22 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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23
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24
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25 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-codec">
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26 <title>Codec és konténer formátum kiválasztása</title>
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27
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28 <para>
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29 A kódoláshoz az audió és videó codec-ek a <option>-oac</option> és
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30 <option>-ovc</option> opciókkal adható meg.
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31 Gépeld be ezt a példát:
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32 <screen>mencoder -ovc help</screen>
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33 a gépeden lévő <application>MEncoder</application> által támogatott
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34 videó codec-ek kilistázásához.
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35 A következő választások érhetőek el:
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36 </para>
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37
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38 <para>
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39 Audió codec-ek:
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40 <informaltable frame="all">
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41 <tgroup cols="2">
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42 <thead>
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43 <row><entry>Audió codec neve</entry><entry>Leírás</entry></row>
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44 </thead>
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45 <tbody>
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46 <row>
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47 <entry>mp3lame</entry>
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48 <entry>kódol VBR, ABR vagy CBR MP3-at LAME-mel</entry>
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49 </row>
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50 <row>
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51 <entry>lavc</entry>
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52 <entry>a <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-audio-codecs"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> egyik audió codec-jét használja</link></entry>
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53 </row>
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54 <row>
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55 <entry>faac</entry>
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56 <entry>FAAC AAC audió kódoló</entry>
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57 </row>
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58 <row>
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59 <entry>toolame</entry>
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60 <entry>MPEG Audio Layer 2 kódoló</entry>
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61 </row>
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62 <row>
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63 <entry>twolame</entry>
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64 <entry>tooLAME alapú MPEG Audio Layer 2 kódoló</entry>
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65 </row>
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66 <row>
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67 <entry>pcm</entry>
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68 <entry>tömörítetlen PCM audió</entry>
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69 </row>
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70 <row>
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71 <entry>copy</entry>
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72 <entry>nem kódol újra, csak másolja a tömörített kockákat</entry>
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73 </row>
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74 </tbody>
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75 </tgroup>
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76 </informaltable>
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77 </para>
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78
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79 <para>
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80 Videó codec-ek:
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81 <informaltable frame="all">
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82 <tgroup cols="2">
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83 <thead>
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84 <row><entry>Videó codec neve</entry><entry>Leírás</entry></row>
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85 </thead>
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86 <tbody>
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87 <row>
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88 <entry>lavc</entry>
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89 <entry>a <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-video-codecs"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> egyik videó codec-jét használja</link></entry>
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90 </row>
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91 <row>
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92 <entry>xvid</entry>
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93 <entry>Xvid, MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile (ASP) codec</entry>
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94 </row>
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95 <row>
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96 <entry>x264</entry>
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97 <entry>x264, MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding (AVC), AKA H.264 codec</entry>
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98 </row>
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99 <row>
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100 <entry>nuv</entry>
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101 <entry>nuppel video, néhány realtime alkalmazás használja</entry>
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102 </row>
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103 <row>
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104 <entry>raw</entry>
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105 <entry>tömörítetlen videó képkockák</entry>
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106 </row>
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107 <row>
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108 <entry>copy</entry>
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109 <entry>nem kódol újra, csak másolja a tömörített kockákat</entry>
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110 </row>
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111 <row>
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112 <entry>frameno</entry>
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113 <entry>a 3-lépéses kódolásban használatos (nem javasolt)</entry>
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114 </row>
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115 </tbody>
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116 </tgroup>
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117 </informaltable>
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118 </para>
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119
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120 <para>
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121 A kimeneti konténer formátumokat a <option>-of</option> kapcsolóval
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122 választhatod ki.
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123 Írd be:
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124 <screen>mencoder -of help</screen>
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125 a gépeden lévő <application>MEncoder</application> által támogatott konténerek
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126 kilistázásához.
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127 A következő választások érhetőek el:
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128 </para>
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129
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130 <para>
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131 Konténer formátumok:
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132 <informaltable frame="all">
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133 <tgroup cols="2">
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134 <thead>
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135 <row><entry>Konténer formátum neve</entry><entry>Leírás</entry></row>
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136 </thead>
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137 <tbody>
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138 <row>
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139 <entry>lavf</entry>
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140 <entry>a <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> által
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141 támogatott valamelyik konténer</entry>
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142 </row>
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143 <row>
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144 <entry>avi</entry>
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145 <entry>Audio-Video Interleaved</entry>
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146 </row>
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147 <row>
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148 <entry>mpeg</entry>
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149 <entry>MPEG-1 és MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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150 </row>
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151 <row>
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152 <entry>rawvideo</entry>
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153 <entry>nyers videó folyam (nincs keverés - csak egy videó folyam)</entry>
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154 </row>
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155 <row>
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156 <entry>rawaudio</entry>
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157 <entry>nyers audió folyam (nincs keverés - csak egy audió folyam)</entry>
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158 </row>
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159 </tbody>
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160 </tgroup>
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161 </informaltable>
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162 Az AVI konténer a <application>MEncoder</application> natív
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163 konténer formátuma, ami azt jelenti, hogy ezt kezeli a legjobban
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164 és hogy a <application>MEncoder</application> ehhez lett tervezve.
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165 Amint fentebb megemlítettük, más konténer formátumok is
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166 használhatóak, de problémákba ütközhetsz a használatuk során.
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167 </para>
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168
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169 <para>
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170 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> konténerek:
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171 </para>
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172
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173 <para>
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174 Ha a <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>-ot választottad
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175 a kimeneti fájl keveréséhez (a <option>-of lavf</option> használatával),
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176 a megfelelő konténer formátum a kimeneti fájl kiterjesztése alapján kerül
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177 megállapításra.
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178 Egy meghatározott konténer formátumot a
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179 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>
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180 <option>format</option> kapcsolójával írhatsz elő.
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181
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182 <informaltable frame="all">
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183 <tgroup cols="2">
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184 <thead><row>
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185 <entry><systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> konténer neve</entry>
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186 <entry>Leírás</entry>
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187 </row></thead>
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188 <tbody>
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189 <row>
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190 <entry>mpg</entry>
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191 <entry>MPEG-1 és MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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192 </row>
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193 <row>
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194 <entry>asf</entry>
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195 <entry>Advanced Streaming Format</entry>
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196 </row>
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197 <row>
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198 <entry>avi</entry>
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199 <entry>Audio-Video Interleaved</entry>
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200 </row>
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201 <row>
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202 <entry>wav</entry>
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203 <entry>Waveform Audio</entry>
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204 </row>
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205 <row>
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206 <entry>swf</entry>
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207 <entry>Macromedia Flash</entry>
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208 </row>
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209 <row>
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210 <entry>flv</entry>
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211 <entry>Macromedia Flash video</entry>
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212 </row>
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213 <row>
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214 <entry>rm</entry>
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215 <entry>RealMedia</entry>
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216 </row>
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217 <row>
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218 <entry>au</entry>
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219 <entry>SUN AU</entry>
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220 </row>
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221 <row>
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222 <entry>nut</entry>
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223 <entry>NUT nyílt konténer (kísérleti és még nem a specifikációnak megfelelő)</entry>
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224 </row>
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225 <row>
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226 <entry>mov</entry>
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227 <entry>QuickTime</entry>
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228 </row>
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229 <row>
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230 <entry>mp4</entry>
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231 <entry>MPEG-4 formátum</entry>
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232 </row>
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233 <row>
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234 <entry>dv</entry>
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235 <entry>Sony Digital Video konténer</entry>
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236 </row>
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237 <row>
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238 <entry>mkv</entry>
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239 <entry>Matroska nyílt audió/videó konténer</entry>
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240 </row>
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241 </tbody>
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242 </tgroup>
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243 </informaltable>
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244 Amint láthatod, a <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>
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245 elég sok konténer formátumba engedélyezi a keverést a
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246 <application>MEncoder</application>-nek.
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247 Sajnos mivel a <application>MEncoder</application> nem úgy lett tervezve
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248 a kezdetektől, hogy az AVI-tól különböző konténer formátumokat is támogassa,
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249 izgulhatsz a kimeneti fájl miatt.
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250 Kérjük ellenőrizd, hogy az audió/videó szinkron rendben van-e és hogy a
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251 fájl lejátszható-e más lejátszókkal is az
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252 <application>MPlayer</application>-en kívül.
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253 </para>
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254
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255 <example id="encode_to_macromedia_flash_format">
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256 <title>kódolás Macromedia Flash formátumba</title>
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257 <para>
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258 Egy Macromedia Flash videó létrehozása, mely lejátszható web böngészőben
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259 a Macromedia Flash plugin-nel:
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260 <screen>
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261 mencoder <replaceable>bemenet.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>kimenet.flv</replaceable> -of lavf \
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262 -oac mp3lame -lameopts abr:br=56 -srate 22050 -ovc lavc \
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263 -lavcopts vcodec=flv:vbitrate=500:mbd=2:mv0:trell:v4mv:cbp:last_pred=3
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264 </screen>
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265 </para>
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266 </example>
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267
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268 </sect1>
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269
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270
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271 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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272
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273
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274 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-input">
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275 <title>Bemeneti fájl vagy eszköz kiválasztása</title>
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276
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277 <para>
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278 A <application>MEncoder</application> tud kódolni fájlokból vagy akár
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279 direkt DVD vagy VCD lemezekről is.
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280 A fájlból való kódoláshoz egyszerűen csak add meg a fájl nevét a parancssorban,
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281 vagy a <option>dvd://</option><replaceable>részszám</replaceable> vagy
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282 <option>vcd://</option><replaceable>sávszám</replaceable> eszközt a
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283 DVD részről vagy VCD sávról történő kódoláshoz.
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284 Ha egy DVD-t már átmásoltál a merevlemezedre (használhatod pl. a
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285 <application>dvdbackup</application> ezsközt, mely a legtöbb rendszeren megvan),
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286 és a másolatot akarod elkódolni, akkor is használnod kell a
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287 <option>dvd://</option> szintaxist, a <option>-dvd-device</option>-szal együtt,
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288 amit a lemásolt DVD gyökérkönyvtárának elérési útja követ.
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289
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290 A <option>-dvd-device</option> és <option>-cdrom-device</option>
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291 kapcsolókkal felülbírálhatóak a direkt lemezolvasásnál használt eszközök
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292 elérési útjái is, ha az alapértelmezett
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293 <filename>/dev/dvd</filename> és <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename> nem
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294 működnek a rendszereden.
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295 </para>
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296
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297 <para>
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298 Ha DVD-ről kódolsz, gyakran kívánatos, hogy a kódolni kívánt fejezetet vagy
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299 fejezetek tartományát is megadd.
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300 Ehhez használhatod a <option>-chapter</option> kapcsolót.
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301 Például a <option>-chapter</option> <replaceable>1-4</replaceable>
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302 csak az 1-4 fejezeteket fogja elkódolni a DVD-ről.
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303 Ez különösen hasznos, ha egy 1400 MB-os kódolást csinálsz két CD-re, mivel
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304 meggyőződhetsz róla, hogy a vágás pontosan fejezet határnál lesz és nem
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305 egy jelenet közepén.
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306 </para>
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307
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308 <para>
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309 Ha van támogatott TV felvevő kártyád, tudsz kódolni a TV-in eszközről is.
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310 Használd a <option>tv://</option><replaceable>csatornaszám</replaceable> eszközt
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311 fájlnévként és a <option>-tv</option> kapcoslót a mentési beállítások
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312 megadásához.
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313 A DVB hasonlóképpen működik.
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314 </para>
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315 </sect1>
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316
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317
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318 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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319
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320
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321 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg4">
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322 <title>Két menetes MPEG-4 ("DivX") kódolás</title>
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323
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324 <para>
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325 A név abból a tényből ered, hogy ez a módszer a fájlt
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326 <emphasis>kétszer</emphasis> kódolja át. Az első kódolás (szinkronizációs
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327 lépés) létrehoz pár ideiglenes, néhány megabájtos fájlt
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328 (<filename>*.log</filename>), ezeket ne töröld le még (az AVI-t
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329 letörölheted vagy egyszerűen létre sem hozod, a videó
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330 <filename>/dev/null</filename> -ba irányításával). A második lépésben,
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331 a két menetes kimenet fájl lesz létrehozva, az ideiglenes fájlok
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332 bitrátájának felhasználásával. Az eredmény fájlnak sokkal jobb lesz a
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333 képminősége. Ha most hallasz erről először, nézz meg pár a neten
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334 elérhető leírást.
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335 </para>
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336
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337 <example id="copy_audio_track">
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338 <title>audió sáv másolása</title>
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339 <para>
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340 Egy DVD második sávjának két menetes kódolása MPEG-4 ("DivX") AVI-ba az
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341 audió sáv másolásával.
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342 <screen>
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343 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o /dev/null
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344 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
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345 -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
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346 </screen>
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347 </para>
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348 </example>
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349
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350 <example id="encode_audio_track">
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351 <title>audió sáv kódolása</title>
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352 <para>
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353 Egy DVD második sávjának két menetes kódolása MPEG-4 ("DivX") AVI-ba az
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354 audió sáv MP3-ba alakításával.
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355 Vigyázz ezzela módszerrel, mivel bizonyos esetekben audió/videó
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356 deszinkronizációhoz vezethet.
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357 <screen>
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358 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 \
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359 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o /dev/null
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360 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
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361 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
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362 </screen>
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363 </para>
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gabrov
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364 </example>
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365 </sect1>
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366
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367
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368 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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369
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370
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371 <sect1 id="menc-feat-handheld-psp">
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372 <title>Kódolás Sony PSP videó formátumba</title>
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373
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374 <para>
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375 A <application>MEncoder</application> támogatja a Sony PSP videó formátumába
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376 történő kódolást, de a PSP szoftverének változatától függően különböző
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377 korlátok vannak.
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378 Nyugodt lehetsz, ha a következő korlátokat figyelembe veszed:
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379 <itemizedlist>
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380 <listitem><para>
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381 <emphasis role="bold">Bitráta</emphasis>: nem lépheti át az 1500kbps-t,
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382 bár az utóbbi verziók elég jól támogatnak bármilyen bitrátát, feltéve, hogy
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383 a fejlécben nem túl nagy érték van megadva.
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384 </para></listitem>
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385 <listitem><para>
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386 <emphasis role="bold">Méretek</emphasis>: a PSP videó szélességének és
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387 magasságának 16-tal oszthatónak kell lennie és az eredmény szélesség * magasság
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kraymer
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388 értékének &lt;= 64000 kell lennie.
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389 Bizonyos körülmények között lehetséges a nagyobb felbontás PSP-vel történő
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390 lejátszása is.
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391 </para></listitem>
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392 <listitem><para>
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393 <emphasis role="bold">Audió</emphasis>: a mintavételezési frekvenciának 24kHz-nek
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394 kell lennie az MPEG-4 videóknál és 48kHz-nek a H.264-nél.
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395 </para></listitem>
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396 </itemizedlist>
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397 </para>
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398
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399 <example id="encode_for_psp">
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400 <title>kódolás PSP-be</title>
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401 <para>
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402 <screen>
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403 mencoder -ofps 30000/1001 -af resample=24000 -vf harddup -of lavf \
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404 -oac lavc -ovc lavc -lavcopts aglobal=1:vglobal=1:vcodec=mpeg4:acodec=aac \
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405 -lavfopts format=psp \
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406 <replaceable>bemenet.video</replaceable> -o <replaceable>kimenet.psp</replaceable>
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407 </screen>
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408 Figyelj rá, hogy beállíthatod a videó címét a
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409 <option>-info name=<replaceable>FilmCime</replaceable></option> kapcsolóval.
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410 </para>
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411 </example>
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412 </sect1>
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413
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414
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415 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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416
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417
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gabrov
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418 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg">
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419 <title>Kódolás MPEG formátumba</title>
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420
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421 <para>
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422 A <application>MEncoder</application> tud készíteni MPEG (MPEG-PS)
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423 formátumú kimeneti fájlokat.
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424 Általában, ha MPEG-1 vagy MPEG-2 videót használsz, az azért van, mert
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425 egy korlátozott formátumhoz kódolsz, mint pl. az SVCD, a VCD vagy a DVD.
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426 Ezen formátumok speciális igényei a
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427 <link linkend="menc-feat-vcd-dvd">VCD és DVD készítési leírásban</link>
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kraymer
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428 megtalálhatóak.
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429 </para>
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gabrov
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430
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gabrov
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431 <para>
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432 A <application>MEncoder</application> kimeneti fájl formátumának megváltoztatásához
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kraymer
parents: 20114
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433 használd a <option>-of mpeg</option> kapcsolót.
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434 </para>
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parents:
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435
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gabrov
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diff changeset
436 <informalexample>
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437 <para>
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438 Példa:
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439 <screen>
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440 mencoder <replaceable>bemenet.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video \
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441 -oac copy <replaceable>egyéb_kapcsolók</replaceable> -o <replaceable>kimenet.mpg</replaceable>
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442 </screen>
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443 Egy MPEG-1-es fájl létrehozása, mely alkalmas minimális multimédia
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444 támogatással rendelkező rendszereken, például alapértelmezett Windows
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445 telepítéseken történő lejátszásra is:
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gabrov
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446 <screen>
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447 mencoder <replaceable>bemenet.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -mpegopts format=mpeg1:tsaf:muxrate=2000 \
26226
8eb40cd093a3 fix typo: lavcoptc --> lavcopts
diego
parents: 24362
diff changeset
448 -o <replaceable>kimenet.mpg</replaceable> -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ovc lavc \
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449 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vbitrate=1152:keyint=15:mbd=2:aspect=4/3
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diff changeset
450 </screen>
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diff changeset
451 Ugyan ez a <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> MPEG muxer-ének használatával:
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diff changeset
452 <screen>
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453 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>VCD.mpg</replaceable> -ofps 25 -vf scale=352:288,harddup -of lavf \
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parents: 23371
diff changeset
454 -lavfopts format=mpg -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ovc lavc \
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diff changeset
455 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vrc_buf_size=327:keyint=15:vrc_maxrate=1152:vbitrate=1152:vmax_b_frames=0
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diff changeset
456 </screen>
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457 </para>
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diff changeset
458 </informalexample>
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diff changeset
459
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kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
460 <note><title>Tanács:</title>
18102
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461 <para>
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462 Ha valamilyen okból kifolyólag a videó minőség a második lépésben nem
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463 kielégítő, ajánlott újrafuttatnod a videó kódolásod egy másik cél
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diff changeset
464 bitrátával, feltéve, hogy elmentetted az előző lépés statisztikát
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diff changeset
465 tartalmazó fájlját.
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diff changeset
466 Ez azért lehetséges, mert a statisztika fájl elsődleges célja minden
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467 egyes képkocka komplexitásának feljegyzése, ami nem függ erőteljesen
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diff changeset
468 a bitrátától. Azonban vedd figyelembe, hogy akkor kapod a legjobb
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469 minőséget, ha a lépések cél bitrátája nem különbözik nagy mértékben.
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gabrov
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470 </para>
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gabrov
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471 </note>
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472 </sect1>
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gabrov
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diff changeset
473
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474
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475 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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476
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gabrov
parents:
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477
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
478 <sect1 id="menc-feat-rescale">
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kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
479 <title>Filmek átméretezése</title>
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gabrov
parents:
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480
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parents:
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481 <para>
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482 Gyakran szükséged lehet a videó képméretének átméretezésére. Ennek több
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483 oka lehet: fájl méretének csökkentése, hálózati sávszélesség, stb. A
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parents: 21543
diff changeset
484 legtöbb ember akkor is végez átméretezést, amikor DVD-ket vagy SVCD-ket
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parents: 21543
diff changeset
485 konvertál DivX AVI-ba. Ha át szeretnél méretezni, olvasd el a
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parents: 21543
diff changeset
486 <link linkend="aspect">képméret arányok megtartásáról</link> szóló részt.
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gabrov
parents:
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487 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
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488
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gabrov
parents:
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489 <para>
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parents: 20114
diff changeset
490 A méretezési eljárást a <literal>scale</literal> videó szűrő végzi:
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kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
491 <option>-vf scale=<replaceable>szélesség</replaceable>:<replaceable>magasság</replaceable></option>.
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kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
492 A minősége beállítható a <option>-sws</option> kapcsolóval.
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kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
493 Ha ez nincs megadva, akkor a <application>MEncoder</application> a 2: bicubic-et használja.
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gabrov
parents:
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494 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
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495
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gabrov
parents:
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496 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20114
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497 Használat:
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gabrov
parents:
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498 <screen>
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Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
499 mencoder <replaceable>bemenet.mpg</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
500 -vf scale=640:480 -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
501 </screen>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
502 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
503 </sect1>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
504
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
505
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
506 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
507
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Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
508
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
509 <sect1 id="menc-feat-streamcopy">
20651
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kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
510 <title>Stream másolás</title>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
511
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
512 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
513 <application>MEncoder</application> kétféleképpen tudja kezelni a folyamokat:
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
514 <emphasis role="bold">kódolni</emphasis> vagy <emphasis role="bold">másolni</emphasis>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
515 tudja őket. Ez a rész a <emphasis role="bold">másolásról</emphasis> szól.
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
516 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
517
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
518 <itemizedlist>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
519 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
520 <emphasis role="bold">Videó stream</emphasis> (<option>-ovc copy</option> kapcsoló):
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
521 szép dolgokat lehet vele csinálni :) Például FLI vagy VIVO vagy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
522 MPEG-1 videót tenni (nem konvertálni!) AVI fájlba! Természetesen csak az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
523 <application>MPlayer</application> tudja lejátszani az ilyen fájlokat :) Ennek
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
524 valószínűleg gyakorlati haszna nincs. Ésszerűbben: a videó stream másolása
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
525 hasznos lehet például ha csak az audió stream-et kell kódolni (például
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
526 tömörítetlen PCM-et MP3-ba).
21543
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Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
527 </para></listitem>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
528 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
529 <emphasis role="bold">Audió stream</emphasis> (<option>-oac copy</option> kapcsoló):
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
530 őszintén szólva... Bele lehet mixelni egy külső audió fájlt (MP3, WAV) a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
531 kimeneti stream-be. Használd a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
532 <option>-audiofile <replaceable>fájlnév</replaceable></option> kapcsolót
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
533 ehhez.
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
534 </para></listitem>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
535 </itemizedlist>
16281
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
536
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
537 <para>
21826
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
538 A <option>-oac copy</option> használatával végrehajtott egyik konténer
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
539 formátumból másikba történő másoláshoz szükséges lehet a
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
540 <option>-fafmttag</option> kapcsoló, hogy megmaradjon az eredeti fájl
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
541 audió formátum tag-je.
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
542 Például ha egy NSV fájl AAC audióval AVI konténerbe alakítasz át, az
21826
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
543 audió formátum tag hibás lesz és meg kell változtatni. Az audió formátum
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
544 tag-ek listáját megtalálod a <filename>codecs.conf</filename> fájlban.
16281
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
545 </para>
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
546
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
547 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
548 Példa:
16281
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
549 <screen>
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
550 mencoder <replaceable>bemenet.nsv</replaceable> -oac copy -fafmttag 0x706D \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
551 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
16281
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
552 </screen>
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
553 </para>
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
554 </sect1>
16281
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
555
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
556
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
557 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
558
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
559
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
560 <sect1 id="menc-feat-enc-images">
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
561 <title>Kódolás több bemeneti képfájlból (JPEG, PNG, TGA, stb.)</title>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
562
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
563 <para>
21826
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
564 A <application>MEncoder</application> képes egy vagy több JPEG, PNG, TGA
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
565 vagy más képfájlból film létrehozására. Egy egyszerű framecopy-val MJPEG
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
566 (Motion JPEG), MPNG (Motion PNG) vagy MTGA (Motion TGA) fájlokat tud létrehozni.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
567 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
568
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
569 <orderedlist>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
570 <title>A folyamat leírása:</title>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
571 <listitem><para>
21826
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
572 A <application>MEncoder</application> <emphasis>dekódolja</emphasis> a
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
573 bemeneti képe(ke)t a <systemitem class="library">libjpeg</systemitem>-gel
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
574 (ha PNG-ket dekódol, akkor a <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem>-vel).
21543
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Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
575 </para></listitem>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
576 <listitem><para>
21826
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
577 Ezután a <application>MEncoder</application> a dekódolt képeket a
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
578 kiválasztott videó tömörítőnek adja át (DivX4, Xvid, FFmpeg msmpeg4, stb.).
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
579 </para></listitem>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
580 </orderedlist>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
581
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
582 <formalpara>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
583 <title>Példák</title>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
584 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
585 A <option>-mf</option> kapcsoló magyarázata a man oldalon található.
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
586
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
587 <informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
588 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
589 Egy MPEG-4-es fájl létrehozása az aktuális könyvtárból található összes
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
590 JPEG fájlból:
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
591 <screen>
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
592 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc lavc \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
593 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
594 </screen>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
595 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
596 </informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
597
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
598 <informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
599 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
600 Egy MPEG-4 fájl létrehozása néhány JPEG fájlból az aktuális könyvtárban:
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
601 <screen>
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
602 mencoder mf://<replaceable>frame001.jpg,frame002.jpg</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
603 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
17694
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
604 </screen>
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
605 </para>
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
606 </informalexample>
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
607
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
608 <informalexample>
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
609 <para>
21826
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Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
610 Egy MPEG-4 fájl létrehozása JPEG fájlok explicit listájából (az aktuális könyvtárban
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
611 lévő lista.txt tartalmazza a forrásként felhasználandó fájlokat, soronként egyet):
17694
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gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
612 <screen>
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
613 mencoder mf://<replaceable>@lista.txt</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg \
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
614 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
615 </screen>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
616 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
617 </informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
618
21826
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Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
619 Különböző típusú képeket is használhatsz, függetlenül a használt módszertől
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
620 &mdash; egyedi fájlnevek, helyettesítő karakterek vagy fájl lista &mdash; feltéve
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
621 természetesen, hogy a képméretek azonosak.
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
622 Így például a cím kép lehet egy PNG fájl, majd a bemutató
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
623 készülhet JPEG fényképekből.
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
624
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
625 <informalexample>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
626 <para>
21826
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Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
627 Egy Motion JPEG (MJPEG) fájl készítése az aktuális könyvtár összes
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
628 JPEG fájlából:
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
629 <screen>
17694
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gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
630 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
631 </screen>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
632 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
633 </informalexample>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
634
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
635 <informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
636 <para>
20651
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kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
637 Egy tömörítetlen fájl létrehozása az aktuális könyvtár összes PNG fájlából:
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
638 <screen>
17694
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gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
639 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
640 </screen>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
641 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
642 </informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
643
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
644 <note><para>
21826
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Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
645 A szélességnek 4 egész többszörösének kell lennie, ez a RAW RGB AVI
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
646 formátum megszorítása.
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
647 </para></note>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
648
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
649 <informalexample>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
650 <para>
21826
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Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
651 Egy Motion PNG (MPNG) fájl létrehozása az aktuális könyvtár PNG
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
652 fájlaiból:
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
653 <screen>
21543
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Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
654 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable><!--
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
655 --></screen>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
656 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
657 </informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
658
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
659 <informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
660 <para>
21826
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
661 Egy Motion TGA (MTGA) fájl létrehozása az aktuális könyvtár összes
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
662 TGA fájlából:
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
663 <screen>
17694
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
664 mencoder mf://*.tga -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=tga -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable><!--
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
665 --></screen>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
666 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
667 </informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
668 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
669 </formalpara>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
670 </sect1>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
671
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
672
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
673 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
674
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
675
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
676 <sect1 id="menc-feat-extractsub">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
677 <title>DVD felirat elmentése VOBsub fájlba</title>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
678
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
679 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
680 A <application>MEncoder</application> képes a feliratok kiszedésére
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
681 a DVD-kből és elmentésére VOBsub formátumú fájlokba. Ezek két fájlból
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
682 állnak, <filename>.idx</filename> és <filename>.sub</filename> kiterjesztéssel,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
683 és általában egy <filename>.rar</filename> archívba vannak becsomagolva.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
684 Az <application>MPlayer</application> le tudja ezeket játszani a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
685 <option>-vobsub</option> és a <option>-vobsubid</option> kapcsolókkal.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
686 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
687
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
688 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
689 Meg kell adnod a kimeneti fájlok fájlnevét (az <filename>.idx</filename> vagy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
690 <filename>.sub</filename> kiterjesztés nélkül) a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
691 <option>-vobsubout</option> kapcsolóval és az ezen felirathoz tartozó
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
692 indexet a kimeneti fájlokban a <option>-vobsuboutindex</option>-szel.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
693 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
694
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
695 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
696 Ha a bemenet nem DVD, akkor a <option>-ifo</option> kapcsolót kell
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
697 használnod ahhoz, hogy megadd, hogy <filename>.ifo</filename> fájl
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
698 szükséges a kimeneti <filename>.idx</filename> elkészítéséhez.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
699 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
700
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
701 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
702 Ha a bemenet nem DVD és nincs <filename>.ifo</filename> fájlod,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
703 a <option>-vobsubid</option> kapcsolót kell használnod, hogy megadd,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
704 milyen nyelv id-t kell beletenni az <filename>.idx</filename> fájlba.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
705 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
706
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
707 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
708 Mindkét esetben az éppen futó felirat hozzáíródik a <filename>.idx</filename>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
709 és <filename>.sub</filename> fájlokhoz, amennyiben azok már léteznek. Így
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
710 ezeket le kell törölnöd, mielőtt nekiállnál.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
711 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
712
20114
7cdd8aac7d09 synced with r20119
Gabrov
parents: 19752
diff changeset
713 <example id="copying_two_subtitles_from_a_dvd_while_doing_two_pass_encoding">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
714 <title>Két felirat másolása egy DVD-ről két menetes kódolás közben</title>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
715 <screen>
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
716 rm <replaceable>subtitles.idx</replaceable> <replaceable>subtitles.sub</replaceable>
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
717 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
718 -vobsubout <replaceable>subtitles</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 0 -sid 2
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
719 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
720 -vobsubout <replaceable>subtitles</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 1 -sid 5<!--
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
721 --></screen>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
722 </example>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
723
20114
7cdd8aac7d09 synced with r20119
Gabrov
parents: 19752
diff changeset
724 <example id="copying_a_french_subtitle_from_an_mpeg_file">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
725 <title>Francia felirat másolása egy MPEG fájlból</title>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
726 <screen>
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
727 rm <replaceable>subtitles.idx</replaceable> <replaceable>subtitles.sub</replaceable>
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
728 mencoder <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> -ifo <replaceable>movie.ifo</replaceable> -vobsubout <replaceable>subtitles</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 0 \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
729 -vobsuboutid fr -sid 1 -nosound -ovc copy
15528
036ebb286603 synced with 1.69
gabrov
parents: 15383
diff changeset
730 </screen>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
731 </example>
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
732 </sect1>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
733
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
734
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
735 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
736
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
737
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
738 <sect1 id="aspect">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
739 <title>Képarány megtartása</title>
21826
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
740
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
741 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
742 A DVD-s és az SVCD-s (pl. MPEG-1/2) fájlokban van egy képméret arány érték, ami
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
743 leírja, hogy a lejátszónak hogyan kell méreteznie a videó stream-et, így az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
744 embereknek nem lesz tojás fejük (pl.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). Ennek ellenére AVI-ba
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
745 (DivX) történő kódoláskor figyelembe kell venned, hogy az AVI fejléc nem tárolja ezt
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
746 az értéket. A film átméretezése undorító és időigényes, kell, hogy legyen egy jobb
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
747 megoldás!
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
748 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
749
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
750 <para>Van is.</para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
751
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
752 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
753 Az MPEG-4-nek van egy egyedülálló sajátossága: a videó stream tartalmazhatja
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
754 a szükséges képarányt. Igen, úgy mint az MPEG-1/2 (DVD, SVCD) és a H.263 fájlok.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
755 Sajnos azonban kevés videó lejtászó van az <application>MPlayer</application>en
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
756 kívül, ami támogatná ezt az attribútumot.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
757 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
758
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
759 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
760 Ez a tulajdonság csak a
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
761 <link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
762 <systemitem>mpeg4</systemitem> codec-jével használható. Tartsd észben: habár
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
763 az <application>MPlayer</application> hibátlanul lejátsza a létrehozott
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
764 fájlt, a többi lejátszó lehet, hogy rossz képarányt fog használni.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
765 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
766
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
767 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
768 Ajánlott levágni a fekete sávokat a film képe felett és alatt.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
769 Lásd a man oldalt a <systemitem>cropdetect</systemitem> és a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
770 <systemitem>crop</systemitem> szűrők használatához.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
771 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
772
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
773 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
774 Használat
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
775 <screen>mencoder <replaceable>sample-svcd.mpg</replaceable> -vf crop=714:548:0:14 -oac copy -ovc lavc \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
776 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:autoaspect -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable></screen>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
777 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
778 </sect1>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
779
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
780 </chapter>