annotate DOCS/xml/hu/mencoder.xml @ 23997:91d1c452dcba

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author Gabrov
date Tue, 07 Aug 2007 05:43:45 +0000
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children 93d5f228ff82
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r23983 -->
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3 <chapter id="mencoder">
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4 <title>A <application>MEncoder</application> használatának alapjai</title>
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5
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6 <para>
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7 A <application>MEncoder</application> összes használható kapcsolójához és
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8 a példákhoz kérlek nézd meg a man oldalt. Mindennapi példákért és a számos
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9 kódolási paraméter bővebb leírásáért olvasd el a
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10 <ulink url="../../tech/encoding-tips.txt">kódolási tippeket</ulink>, amiket
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11 számos levelezési lista szálból gyűjtöttünk össze az MPlayer-users-ről.
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12 Kereshetsz az
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13 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mencoder-users/">archívumban</ulink>,
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14 vagy a nagyon régi dolgok után
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15 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mplayer-users/">itt</ulink>,
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16 a rengeteg beszélgetés között, melyek a <application>MEncoder</application>rel
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17 történő kódolást több szempontból vizsgálják és kiemelik a problémákat vele
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18 kapcsolatban.
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19 </para>
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20
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21
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22 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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23
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24
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25 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-codec">
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26 <title>Codec és konténer formátum kiválasztása</title>
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27
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28 <para>
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29 A kódoláshoz az audió és videó codec-ek a <option>-oac</option> és
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30 <option>-ovc</option> opciókkal adható meg.
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31 Gépeld be ezt a példát:
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32 <screen>mencoder -ovc help</screen>
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33 a gépeden lévő <application>MEncoder</application> által támogatott
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34 videó codec-ek kilistázásához.
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35 A következő választások érhetőek el:
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36 </para>
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37
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38 <para>
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39 Audió codec-ek:
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40 <informaltable frame="all">
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41 <tgroup cols="2">
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42 <thead>
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43 <row><entry>Audió codec neve</entry><entry>Leírás</entry></row>
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44 </thead>
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45 <tbody>
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46 <row>
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47 <entry>mp3lame</entry>
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48 <entry>kódol VBR, ABR vagy CBR MP3-at LAME-mel</entry>
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49 </row>
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50 <row>
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51 <entry>lavc</entry>
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52 <entry>a <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-audio-codecs"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> egyik audió codec-jét használja</link></entry>
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53 </row>
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54 <row>
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55 <entry>faac</entry>
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56 <entry>FAAC AAC audió kódoló</entry>
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57 </row>
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58 <row>
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59 <entry>toolame</entry>
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60 <entry>MPEG Audio Layer 2 kódoló</entry>
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61 </row>
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62 <row>
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63 <entry>twolame</entry>
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64 <entry>tooLAME alapú MPEG Audio Layer 2 kódoló</entry>
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65 </row>
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66 <row>
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67 <entry>pcm</entry>
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68 <entry>tömörítetlen PCM audió</entry>
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69 </row>
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70 <row>
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71 <entry>copy</entry>
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72 <entry>nem kódol újra, csak másolja a tömörített kockákat</entry>
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73 </row>
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74 </tbody>
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75 </tgroup>
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76 </informaltable>
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77 </para>
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78
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79 <para>
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80 Videó codec-ek:
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81 <informaltable frame="all">
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82 <tgroup cols="2">
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83 <thead>
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84 <row><entry>Videó codec neve</entry><entry>Leírás</entry></row>
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85 </thead>
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86 <tbody>
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87 <row>
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88 <entry>lavc</entry>
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89 <entry>a <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-video-codecs"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> egyik videó codec-jét használja</link></entry>
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90 </row>
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91 <row>
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92 <entry>xvid</entry>
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93 <entry>Xvid, MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile (ASP) codec</entry>
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94 </row>
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95 <row>
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96 <entry>x264</entry>
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97 <entry>x264, MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding (AVC), AKA H.264 codec</entry>
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98 </row>
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99 <row>
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100 <entry>nuv</entry>
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101 <entry>nuppel video, néhány realtime alkalmazás használja</entry>
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102 </row>
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103 <row>
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104 <entry>raw</entry>
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105 <entry>tömörítetlen videó képkockák</entry>
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106 </row>
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107 <row>
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108 <entry>copy</entry>
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109 <entry>nem kódol újra, csak másolja a tömörített kockákat</entry>
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110 </row>
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111 <row>
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112 <entry>frameno</entry>
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113 <entry>a 3-lépéses kódolásban használatos (nem javasolt)</entry>
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114 </row>
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115 </tbody>
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116 </tgroup>
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117 </informaltable>
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118 </para>
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119
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120 <para>
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121 A kimeneti konténer formátumokat a <option>-of</option> kapcsolóval
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122 választhatod ki.
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123 Írd be:
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124 <screen>mencoder -of help</screen>
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125 a gépeden lévő <application>MEncoder</application> által támogatott konténerek
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126 kilistázásához.
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127 A következő választások érhetőek el:
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128 </para>
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129
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130 <para>
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131 Konténer formátumok:
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132 <informaltable frame="all">
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133 <tgroup cols="2">
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134 <thead>
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135 <row><entry>Konténer formátum neve</entry><entry>Leírás</entry></row>
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136 </thead>
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137 <tbody>
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138 <row>
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139 <entry>lavf</entry>
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140 <entry>a <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> által
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141 támogatott valamelyik konténer</entry>
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142 </row>
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143 <row>
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144 <entry>avi</entry>
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145 <entry>Audio-Video Interleaved</entry>
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146 </row>
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147 <row>
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148 <entry>mpeg</entry>
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149 <entry>MPEG-1 és MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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150 </row>
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151 <row>
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152 <entry>rawvideo</entry>
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153 <entry>nyers videó folyam (nincs keverés - csak egy videó folyam)</entry>
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154 </row>
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155 <row>
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156 <entry>rawaudio</entry>
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157 <entry>nyers audió folyam (nincs keverés - csak egy audió folyam)</entry>
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158 </row>
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159 </tbody>
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160 </tgroup>
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161 </informaltable>
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162 Az AVI konténer a <application>MEncoder</application> natív
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163 konténer formátuma, ami azt jelenti, hogy ezt kezeli a legjobban
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164 és hogy a <application>MEncoder</application> ehhez lett tervezve.
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165 Amint fentebb megemlítettük, más konténer formátumok is
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166 használhatóak, de problémákba ütközhetsz a használatuk során.
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167 </para>
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168
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169 <para>
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170 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> konténerek:
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171 </para>
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172
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173 <para>
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174 Ha a <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>-ot választottad
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175 a kimeneti fájl keveréséhez (a <option>-of lavf</option> használatával),
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176 a megfelelő konténer formátum a kimeneti fájl kiterjesztése alapján kerül
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177 megállapításra.
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178 Egy meghatározott konténer formátumot a
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179 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>
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180 <option>format</option> kapcsolójával írhatsz elő.
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181
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182 <informaltable frame="all">
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183 <tgroup cols="2">
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184 <thead><row>
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185 <entry><systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> konténer neve</entry>
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186 <entry>Leírás</entry>
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187 </row></thead>
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188 <tbody>
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189 <row>
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190 <entry>mpg</entry>
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191 <entry>MPEG-1 és MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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192 </row>
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193 <row>
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194 <entry>asf</entry>
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195 <entry>Advanced Streaming Format</entry>
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196 </row>
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197 <row>
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198 <entry>avi</entry>
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199 <entry>Audio-Video Interleaved</entry>
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200 </row>
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201 <row>
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202 <entry>wav</entry>
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203 <entry>Waveform Audio</entry>
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204 </row>
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205 <row>
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206 <entry>swf</entry>
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207 <entry>Macromedia Flash</entry>
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208 </row>
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209 <row>
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210 <entry>flv</entry>
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211 <entry>Macromedia Flash video</entry>
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212 </row>
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213 <row>
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214 <entry>rm</entry>
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215 <entry>RealMedia</entry>
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216 </row>
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217 <row>
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218 <entry>au</entry>
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219 <entry>SUN AU</entry>
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220 </row>
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221 <row>
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222 <entry>nut</entry>
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223 <entry>NUT nyílt konténer (kísérleti és még nem a specifikációnak megfelelő)</entry>
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224 </row>
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225 <row>
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226 <entry>mov</entry>
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227 <entry>QuickTime</entry>
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228 </row>
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229 <row>
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230 <entry>mp4</entry>
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231 <entry>MPEG-4 formátum</entry>
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232 </row>
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233 <row>
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234 <entry>dv</entry>
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235 <entry>Sony Digital Video konténer</entry>
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236 </row>
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237 </tbody>
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238 </tgroup>
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239 </informaltable>
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240 Amint láthatod, a <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>
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241 elég sok konténer formátumba engedélyezi a keverést a
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242 <application>MEncoder</application>-nek.
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243 Sajnos mivel a <application>MEncoder</application> nem úgy lett tervezve
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244 a kezdetektől, hogy az AVI-tól különböző konténer formátumokat is támogassa,
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245 izgulhatsz a kimeneti fájl miatt.
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246 Kérjük ellenőrizd, hogy az audió/videó szinkron rendben van-e és hogy a
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247 fájl lejátszható-e más lejátszókkal is az
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248 <application>MPlayer</application>-en kívül.
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249 </para>
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250
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251 <example id="encode_to_macromedia_flash_format">
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252 <title>kódolás Macromedia Flash formátumba</title>
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253 <para>
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254 Egy Macromedia Flash videó létrehozása, mely lejátszható web böngészőben
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255 a Macromedia Flash plugin-nel:
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256 <screen>
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257 mencoder <replaceable>bemenet.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>kimenet.flv</replaceable> -of lavf \
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258 -oac mp3lame -lameopts abr:br=56 -srate 22050 -ovc lavc \
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259 -lavcopts vcodec=flv:vbitrate=500:mbd=2:mv0:trell:v4mv:cbp:last_pred=3
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260 </screen>
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261 </para>
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262 </example>
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263
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264 </sect1>
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265
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266
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267 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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268
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269
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270 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-input">
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271 <title>Bemeneti fájl vagy eszköz kiválasztása</title>
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272
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273 <para>
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274 A <application>MEncoder</application> tud kódolni fájlokból vagy akár
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275 direkt DVD vagy VCD lemezekről is.
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276 A fájlból való kódoláshoz egyszerűen csak add meg a fájl nevét a parancssorban,
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277 vagy a <option>dvd://</option><replaceable>részszám</replaceable> vagy
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278 <option>vcd://</option><replaceable>sávszám</replaceable> eszközt a
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279 DVD részről vagy VCD sávról történő kódoláshoz.
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280 Ha egy DVD-t már átmásoltál a merevlemezedre (használhatod pl. a
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281 <application>dvdbackup</application> ezsközt, mely a legtöbb rendszeren megvan),
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282 és a másolatot akarod elkódolni, akkor is használnod kell a
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283 <option>dvd://</option> szintaxist, a <option>-dvd-device</option>-szal együtt,
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284 amit a lemásolt DVD gyökérkönyvtárának elérési útja követ.
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285
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286 A <option>-dvd-device</option> és <option>-cdrom-device</option>
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287 kapcsolókkal felülbírálhatóak a direkt lemezolvasásnál használt eszközök
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288 elérési útjái is, ha az alapértelmezett
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289 <filename>/dev/dvd</filename> és <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename> nem
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290 működnek a rendszereden.
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291 </para>
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292
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293 <para>
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294 Ha DVD-ről kódolsz, gyakran kívánatos, hogy a kódolni kívánt fejezetet vagy
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295 fejezetek tartományát is megadd.
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296 Ehhez használhatod a <option>-chapter</option> kapcsolót.
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297 Például a <option>-chapter</option> <replaceable>1-4</replaceable>
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298 csak az 1-4 fejezeteket fogja elkódolni a DVD-ről.
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299 Ez különösen hasznos, ha egy 1400 MB-os kódolást csinálsz két CD-re, mivel
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300 meggyőződhetsz róla, hogy a vágás pontosan fejezet határnál lesz és nem
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301 egy jelenet közepén.
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302 </para>
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303
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304 <para>
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305 Ha van támogatott TV felvevő kártyád, tudsz kódolni a TV-in eszközről is.
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306 Használd a <option>tv://</option><replaceable>csatornaszám</replaceable> eszközt
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307 fájlnévként és a <option>-tv</option> kapcoslót a mentési beállítások
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308 megadásához.
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309 A DVB hasonlóképpen működik.
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310 </para>
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311 </sect1>
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312
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313
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314 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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315
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316
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317 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg4">
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318 <title>Két menetes MPEG-4 ("DivX") kódolás</title>
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319
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320 <para>
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321 A név abból a tényből ered, hogy ez a módszer a fájlt
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322 <emphasis>kétszer</emphasis> kódolja át. Az első kódolás (szinkronizációs
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323 lépés) létrehoz pár ideiglenes, néhány megabájtos fájlt
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324 (<filename>*.log</filename>), ezeket ne töröld le még (az AVI-t
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325 letörölheted vagy egyszerűen létre sem hozod, a videó
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326 <filename>/dev/null</filename> -ba irányításával). A második lépésben,
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327 a két menetes kimenet fájl lesz létrehozva, az ideiglenes fájlok
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328 bitrátájának felhasználásával. Az eredmény fájlnak sokkal jobb lesz a
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329 képminősége. Ha most hallasz erről először, nézz meg pár a neten
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330 elérhető leírást.
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331 </para>
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332
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333 <example id="copy_audio_track">
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334 <title>audió sáv másolása</title>
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335 <para>
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336 Egy DVD második sávjának két menetes kódolása MPEG-4 ("DivX") AVI-ba az
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337 audió sáv másolásával.
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338 <screen>
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339 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o /dev/null
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340 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
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341 -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
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342 </screen>
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343 </para>
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344 </example>
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345
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346 <example id="encode_audio_track">
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347 <title>audió sáv kódolása</title>
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348 <para>
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349 Egy DVD második sávjának két menetes kódolása MPEG-4 ("DivX") AVI-ba az
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350 audió sáv MP3-ba alakításával.
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351 Vigyázz ezzela módszerrel, mivel bizonyos esetekben audió/videó
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352 deszinkronizációhoz vezethet.
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353 <screen>
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354 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 \
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355 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o /dev/null
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356 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
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357 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
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358 </screen>
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359 </para>
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360 </example>
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361 </sect1>
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362
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363
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364 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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365
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366
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367 <sect1 id="menc-feat-handheld-psp">
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368 <title>Kódolás Sony PSP videó formátumba</title>
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369
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370 <para>
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371 A <application>MEncoder</application> támogatja a Sony PSP videó formátumába
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372 történő kódolást, de a PSP szoftverének változatától függően különböző
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373 korlátok vannak.
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374 Nyugodt lehetsz, ha a következő korlátokat figyelembe veszed:
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375 <itemizedlist>
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376 <listitem><para>
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377 <emphasis role="bold">Bitráta</emphasis>: nem lépheti át az 1500kbps-t,
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378 bár az utóbbi verziók elég jól támogatnak bármilyen bitrátát, feltéve, hogy
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379 a fejlécben nem túl nagy érték van megadva.
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380 </para></listitem>
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381 <listitem><para>
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382 <emphasis role="bold">Méretek</emphasis>: a PSP videó szélességének és
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383 magasságának 16-tal oszthatónak kell lennie és az eredmény szélesség * magasság
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384 értékének &lt;= 64000 kell lennie.
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385 Bizonyos körülmények között lehetséges a nagyobb felbontás PSP-vel történő
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386 lejátszása is.
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387 </para></listitem>
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388 <listitem><para>
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389 <emphasis role="bold">Audió</emphasis>: a mintavételezési frekvenciának 24kHz-nek
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390 kell lennie az MPEG-4 videóknál és 48kHz-nek a H.264-nél.
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391 </para></listitem>
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392 </itemizedlist>
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393 </para>
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394
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395 <example id="encode_for_psp">
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396 <title>kódolás PSP-be</title>
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397 <para>
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398 <screen>
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399 mencoder -ofps 30000/1001 -af resample=24000 -vf harddup -of lavf \
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400 -oac lavc -ovc lavc -lavcopts aglobal=1:vglobal=1:vcodec=mpeg4:acodec=aac \
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401 -lavfopts format=psp \
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402 <replaceable>bemenet.video</replaceable> -o <replaceable>kimenet.psp</replaceable>
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403 </screen>
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404 Figyelj rá, hogy beállíthatod a videó címét a
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405 <option>-info name=<replaceable>FilmCime</replaceable></option> kapcsolóval.
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406 </para>
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407 </example>
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408 </sect1>
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409
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410
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411 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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412
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413
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414 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg">
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415 <title>Kódolás MPEG formátumba</title>
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416
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417 <para>
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418 A <application>MEncoder</application> tud készíteni MPEG (MPEG-PS)
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419 formátumú kimeneti fájlokat.
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420 Általában, ha MPEG-1 vagy MPEG-2 videót használsz, az azért van, mert
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421 egy korlátozott formátumhoz kódolsz, mint pl. az SVCD, a VCD vagy a DVD.
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422 Ezen formátumok speciális igényei a
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423 <link linkend="menc-feat-vcd-dvd">VCD és DVD készítési leírásban</link>
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424 megtalálhatóak.
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425 </para>
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426
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427 <para>
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428 A <application>MEncoder</application> kimeneti fájl formátumának megváltoztatásához
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kraymer
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429 használd a <option>-of mpeg</option> kapcsolót.
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430 </para>
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431
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432 <informalexample>
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433 <para>
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434 Példa:
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435 <screen>
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436 mencoder <replaceable>bemenet.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video \
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437 -oac copy <replaceable>egyéb_kapcsolók</replaceable> -o <replaceable>kimenet.mpg</replaceable>
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438 </screen>
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439 Egy MPEG-1-es fájl létrehozása, mely alkalmas minimális multimédia
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440 támogatással rendelkező rendszereken, például alapértelmezett Windows
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441 telepítéseken történő lejátszásra is:
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442 <screen>
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443 mencoder <replaceable>bemenet.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -mpegopts format=mpeg1:tsaf:muxrate=2000 \
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444 -o <replaceable>kimenet.mpg</replaceable> -oac lavc -lavcoptc acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ovc lavc \
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445 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vbitrate=1152:keyint=15:mbd=2:aspect=4/3
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diff changeset
446 </screen>
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447 Ugyan ez a <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> MPEG muxer-ének használatával:
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448 <screen>
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diff changeset
449 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>VCD.mpg</replaceable> -ofps 25 -vf scale=352:288,harddup -of lavf \
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450 -lavfopts format=mpg -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ovc lavc \
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451 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vrc_buf_size=327:keyint=15:vrc_maxrate=1152:vbitrate=1152:vmax_b_frames=0
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452 </screen>
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453 </para>
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454 </informalexample>
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455
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456 <note><title>Tanács:</title>
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457 <para>
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458 Ha valamilyen okból kifolyólag a videó minőség a második lépésben nem
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459 kielégítő, ajánlott újrafuttatnod a videó kódolásod egy másik cél
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diff changeset
460 bitrátával, feltéve, hogy elmentetted az előző lépés statisztikát
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diff changeset
461 tartalmazó fájlját.
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462 Ez azért lehetséges, mert a statisztika fájl elsődleges célja minden
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diff changeset
463 egyes képkocka komplexitásának feljegyzése, ami nem függ erőteljesen
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464 a bitrátától. Azonban vedd figyelembe, hogy akkor kapod a legjobb
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465 minőséget, ha a lépések cél bitrátája nem különbözik nagy mértékben.
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466 </para>
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467 </note>
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468 </sect1>
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diff changeset
469
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470
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471 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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472
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gabrov
parents:
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473
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
474 <sect1 id="menc-feat-rescale">
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kraymer
parents: 20114
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475 <title>Filmek átméretezése</title>
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gabrov
parents:
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476
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parents:
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477 <para>
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478 Gyakran szükséged lehet a videó képméretének átméretezésére. Ennek több
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479 oka lehet: fájl méretének csökkentése, hálózati sávszélesség, stb. A
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480 legtöbb ember akkor is végez átméretezést, amikor DVD-ket vagy SVCD-ket
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481 konvertál DivX AVI-ba. Ha át szeretnél méretezni, olvasd el a
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diff changeset
482 <link linkend="aspect">képméret arányok megtartásáról</link> szóló részt.
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483 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
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484
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gabrov
parents:
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485 <para>
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diff changeset
486 A méretezési eljárást a <literal>scale</literal> videó szűrő végzi:
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kraymer
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487 <option>-vf scale=<replaceable>szélesség</replaceable>:<replaceable>magasság</replaceable></option>.
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parents: 20114
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488 A minősége beállítható a <option>-sws</option> kapcsolóval.
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kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
489 Ha ez nincs megadva, akkor a <application>MEncoder</application> a 2: bicubic-et használja.
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gabrov
parents:
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490 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
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491
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gabrov
parents:
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492 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20114
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493 Használat:
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gabrov
parents:
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494 <screen>
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diff changeset
495 mencoder <replaceable>bemenet.mpg</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell \
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parents: 21043
diff changeset
496 -vf scale=640:480 -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
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gabrov
parents:
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497 </screen>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
498 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
499 </sect1>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
500
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
501
21543
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parents: 21423
diff changeset
502 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
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diff changeset
503
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
504
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
505 <sect1 id="menc-feat-streamcopy">
20651
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kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
506 <title>Stream másolás</title>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
507
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
508 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
509 <application>MEncoder</application> kétféleképpen tudja kezelni a folyamokat:
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
510 <emphasis role="bold">kódolni</emphasis> vagy <emphasis role="bold">másolni</emphasis>
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kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
511 tudja őket. Ez a rész a <emphasis role="bold">másolásról</emphasis> szól.
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
512 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
513
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
514 <itemizedlist>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
515 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
516 <emphasis role="bold">Videó stream</emphasis> (<option>-ovc copy</option> kapcsoló):
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
517 szép dolgokat lehet vele csinálni :) Például FLI vagy VIVO vagy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
518 MPEG-1 videót tenni (nem konvertálni!) AVI fájlba! Természetesen csak az
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kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
519 <application>MPlayer</application> tudja lejátszani az ilyen fájlokat :) Ennek
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
520 valószínűleg gyakorlati haszna nincs. Ésszerűbben: a videó stream másolása
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
521 hasznos lehet például ha csak az audió stream-et kell kódolni (például
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
522 tömörítetlen PCM-et MP3-ba).
21543
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Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
523 </para></listitem>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
524 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
525 <emphasis role="bold">Audió stream</emphasis> (<option>-oac copy</option> kapcsoló):
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
526 őszintén szólva... Bele lehet mixelni egy külső audió fájlt (MP3, WAV) a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
527 kimeneti stream-be. Használd a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
528 <option>-audiofile <replaceable>fájlnév</replaceable></option> kapcsolót
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
529 ehhez.
21543
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Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
530 </para></listitem>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
531 </itemizedlist>
16281
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
532
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
533 <para>
21826
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
534 A <option>-oac copy</option> használatával végrehajtott egyik konténer
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
535 formátumból másikba történő másoláshoz szükséges lehet a
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
536 <option>-fafmttag</option> kapcsoló, hogy megmaradjon az eredeti fájl
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
537 audió formátum tag-je.
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
538 Például ha egy NSV fájl AAC audióval AVI konténerbe alakítasz át, az
21826
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
539 audió formátum tag hibás lesz és meg kell változtatni. Az audió formátum
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
540 tag-ek listáját megtalálod a <filename>codecs.conf</filename> fájlban.
16281
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
541 </para>
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
542
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
543 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
544 Példa:
16281
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
545 <screen>
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
546 mencoder <replaceable>bemenet.nsv</replaceable> -oac copy -fafmttag 0x706D \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
547 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
16281
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
548 </screen>
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
549 </para>
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
550 </sect1>
16281
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
551
21543
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Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
552
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
553 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
554
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
555
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
556 <sect1 id="menc-feat-enc-images">
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
557 <title>Kódolás több bemeneti képfájlból (JPEG, PNG, TGA, stb.)</title>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
558
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
559 <para>
21826
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Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
560 A <application>MEncoder</application> képes egy vagy több JPEG, PNG, TGA
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
561 vagy más képfájlból film létrehozására. Egy egyszerű framecopy-val MJPEG
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
562 (Motion JPEG), MPNG (Motion PNG) vagy MTGA (Motion TGA) fájlokat tud létrehozni.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
563 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
564
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
565 <orderedlist>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
566 <title>A folyamat leírása:</title>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
567 <listitem><para>
21826
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
568 A <application>MEncoder</application> <emphasis>dekódolja</emphasis> a
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
569 bemeneti képe(ke)t a <systemitem class="library">libjpeg</systemitem>-gel
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
570 (ha PNG-ket dekódol, akkor a <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem>-vel).
21543
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Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
571 </para></listitem>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
572 <listitem><para>
21826
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Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
573 Ezután a <application>MEncoder</application> a dekódolt képeket a
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
574 kiválasztott videó tömörítőnek adja át (DivX4, Xvid, FFmpeg msmpeg4, stb.).
21543
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Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
575 </para></listitem>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
576 </orderedlist>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
577
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
578 <formalpara>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
579 <title>Példák</title>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
580 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
581 A <option>-mf</option> kapcsoló magyarázata a man oldalon található.
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
582
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
583 <informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
584 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
585 Egy MPEG-4-es fájl létrehozása az aktuális könyvtárból található összes
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
586 JPEG fájlból:
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
587 <screen>
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
588 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc lavc \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
589 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
590 </screen>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
591 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
592 </informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
593
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
594 <informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
595 <para>
20651
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kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
596 Egy MPEG-4 fájl létrehozása néhány JPEG fájlból az aktuális könyvtárban:
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
597 <screen>
21423
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Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
598 mencoder mf://<replaceable>frame001.jpg,frame002.jpg</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
599 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
17694
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
600 </screen>
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
601 </para>
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
602 </informalexample>
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gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
603
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
604 <informalexample>
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
605 <para>
21826
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Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
606 Egy MPEG-4 fájl létrehozása JPEG fájlok explicit listájából (az aktuális könyvtárban
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
607 lévő lista.txt tartalmazza a forrásként felhasználandó fájlokat, soronként egyet):
17694
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gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
608 <screen>
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
609 mencoder mf://<replaceable>@lista.txt</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg \
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
610 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
611 </screen>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
612 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
613 </informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
614
21826
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parents: 21543
diff changeset
615 Különböző típusú képeket is használhatsz, függetlenül a használt módszertől
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
616 &mdash; egyedi fájlnevek, helyettesítő karakterek vagy fájl lista &mdash; feltéve
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Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
617 természetesen, hogy a képméretek azonosak.
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
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parents: 21543
diff changeset
618 Így például a cím kép lehet egy PNG fájl, majd a bemutató
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
619 készülhet JPEG fényképekből.
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parents: 21543
diff changeset
620
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
621 <informalexample>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
622 <para>
21826
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parents: 21543
diff changeset
623 Egy Motion JPEG (MJPEG) fájl készítése az aktuális könyvtár összes
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
624 JPEG fájlából:
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
625 <screen>
17694
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gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
626 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
627 </screen>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
628 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
629 </informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
630
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
631 <informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
632 <para>
20651
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kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
633 Egy tömörítetlen fájl létrehozása az aktuális könyvtár összes PNG fájlából:
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
634 <screen>
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gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
635 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
636 </screen>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
637 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
638 </informalexample>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
639
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
640 <note><para>
21826
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parents: 21543
diff changeset
641 A szélességnek 4 egész többszörösének kell lennie, ez a RAW RGB AVI
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
642 formátum megszorítása.
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
643 </para></note>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
644
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
645 <informalexample>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
646 <para>
21826
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parents: 21543
diff changeset
647 Egy Motion PNG (MPNG) fájl létrehozása az aktuális könyvtár PNG
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
648 fájlaiból:
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
649 <screen>
21543
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parents: 21423
diff changeset
650 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable><!--
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
651 --></screen>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
652 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
653 </informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
654
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
655 <informalexample>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
656 <para>
21826
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parents: 21543
diff changeset
657 Egy Motion TGA (MTGA) fájl létrehozása az aktuális könyvtár összes
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
658 TGA fájlából:
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
659 <screen>
17694
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
660 mencoder mf://*.tga -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=tga -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable><!--
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
661 --></screen>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
662 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
663 </informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
664 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
665 </formalpara>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
666 </sect1>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
667
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
668
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
669 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
670
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
671
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
672 <sect1 id="menc-feat-extractsub">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
673 <title>DVD felirat elmentése VOBsub fájlba</title>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
674
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
675 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
676 A <application>MEncoder</application> képes a feliratok kiszedésére
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
677 a DVD-kből és elmentésére VOBsub formátumú fájlokba. Ezek két fájlból
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
678 állnak, <filename>.idx</filename> és <filename>.sub</filename> kiterjesztéssel,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
679 és általában egy <filename>.rar</filename> archívba vannak becsomagolva.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
680 Az <application>MPlayer</application> le tudja ezeket játszani a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
681 <option>-vobsub</option> és a <option>-vobsubid</option> kapcsolókkal.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
682 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
683
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
684 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
685 Meg kell adnod a kimeneti fájlok fájlnevét (az <filename>.idx</filename> vagy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
686 <filename>.sub</filename> kiterjesztés nélkül) a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
687 <option>-vobsubout</option> kapcsolóval és az ezen felirathoz tartozó
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
688 indexet a kimeneti fájlokban a <option>-vobsuboutindex</option>-szel.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
689 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
690
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
691 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
692 Ha a bemenet nem DVD, akkor a <option>-ifo</option> kapcsolót kell
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
693 használnod ahhoz, hogy megadd, hogy <filename>.ifo</filename> fájl
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
694 szükséges a kimeneti <filename>.idx</filename> elkészítéséhez.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
695 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
696
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
697 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
698 Ha a bemenet nem DVD és nincs <filename>.ifo</filename> fájlod,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
699 a <option>-vobsubid</option> kapcsolót kell használnod, hogy megadd,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
700 milyen nyelv id-t kell beletenni az <filename>.idx</filename> fájlba.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
701 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
702
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
703 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
704 Mindkét esetben az éppen futó felirat hozzáíródik a <filename>.idx</filename>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
705 és <filename>.sub</filename> fájlokhoz, amennyiben azok már léteznek. Így
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
706 ezeket le kell törölnöd, mielőtt nekiállnál.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
707 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
708
20114
7cdd8aac7d09 synced with r20119
Gabrov
parents: 19752
diff changeset
709 <example id="copying_two_subtitles_from_a_dvd_while_doing_two_pass_encoding">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
710 <title>Két felirat másolása egy DVD-ről két menetes kódolás közben</title>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
711 <screen>
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
712 rm <replaceable>subtitles.idx</replaceable> <replaceable>subtitles.sub</replaceable>
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
713 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
714 -vobsubout <replaceable>subtitles</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 0 -sid 2
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
715 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
716 -vobsubout <replaceable>subtitles</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 1 -sid 5<!--
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
717 --></screen>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
718 </example>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
719
20114
7cdd8aac7d09 synced with r20119
Gabrov
parents: 19752
diff changeset
720 <example id="copying_a_french_subtitle_from_an_mpeg_file">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
721 <title>Francia felirat másolása egy MPEG fájlból</title>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
722 <screen>
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
723 rm <replaceable>subtitles.idx</replaceable> <replaceable>subtitles.sub</replaceable>
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
724 mencoder <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> -ifo <replaceable>movie.ifo</replaceable> -vobsubout <replaceable>subtitles</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 0 \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
725 -vobsuboutid fr -sid 1 -nosound -ovc copy
15528
036ebb286603 synced with 1.69
gabrov
parents: 15383
diff changeset
726 </screen>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
727 </example>
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
728 </sect1>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
729
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
730
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
731 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
732
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
733
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
734 <sect1 id="aspect">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
735 <title>Képarány megtartása</title>
21826
d4dbadf11019 synced with r21748
Gabrov
parents: 21543
diff changeset
736
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
737 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
738 A DVD-s és az SVCD-s (pl. MPEG-1/2) fájlokban van egy képméret arány érték, ami
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
739 leírja, hogy a lejátszónak hogyan kell méreteznie a videó stream-et, így az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
740 embereknek nem lesz tojás fejük (pl.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). Ennek ellenére AVI-ba
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
741 (DivX) történő kódoláskor figyelembe kell venned, hogy az AVI fejléc nem tárolja ezt
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
742 az értéket. A film átméretezése undorító és időigényes, kell, hogy legyen egy jobb
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
743 megoldás!
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
744 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
745
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
746 <para>Van is.</para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
747
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
748 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
749 Az MPEG-4-nek van egy egyedülálló sajátossága: a videó stream tartalmazhatja
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
750 a szükséges képarányt. Igen, úgy mint az MPEG-1/2 (DVD, SVCD) és a H.263 fájlok.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
751 Sajnos azonban kevés videó lejtászó van az <application>MPlayer</application>en
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
752 kívül, ami támogatná ezt az attribútumot.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
753 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
754
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
755 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
756 Ez a tulajdonság csak a
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
757 <link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
758 <systemitem>mpeg4</systemitem> codec-jével használható. Tartsd észben: habár
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
759 az <application>MPlayer</application> hibátlanul lejátsza a létrehozott
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
760 fájlt, a többi lejátszó lehet, hogy rossz képarányt fog használni.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
761 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
762
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
763 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
764 Ajánlott levágni a fekete sávokat a film képe felett és alatt.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
765 Lásd a man oldalt a <systemitem>cropdetect</systemitem> és a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
766 <systemitem>crop</systemitem> szűrők használatához.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
767 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
768
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
769 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
770 Használat
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
771 <screen>mencoder <replaceable>sample-svcd.mpg</replaceable> -vf crop=714:548:0:14 -oac copy -ovc lavc \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
772 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:autoaspect -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable></screen>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
773 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
774 </sect1>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
775
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
776 </chapter>