annotate DOCS/xml/es/usage.xml @ 20432:972c93990379

add two missing checks - PATCH by Karolina Lindqvist AT kramnet-se
author reynaldo
date Wed, 25 Oct 2006 20:39:01 +0000
parents 1fbfc19c5f75
children d61a365dbe87
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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2 <!-- synced with 1.17 -->
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3 <chapter id="usage">
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4 <title>Uso</title>
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5
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6 <sect1 id="commandline">
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7 <title>Línea de órdenes</title>
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8
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9 <para>
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10 <application>MPlayer</application> utiliza un árbol de juego
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11 complejo. Consiste en escribir las opciones globales las
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12 primeras, por ejemplo
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13
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14 <screen>mplayer -vfm 5</screen>
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15
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16 y las opciones escritas después de los nombres de archivos, que se
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17 aplican solamente al nombre de archivo/URL/lo que sea, por ejemplo:
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18
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19 <screen>mplayer -vfm 5 <replaceable>pelicula1.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>pelicula2.avi</replaceable> -vfm 4</screen>
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20 </para>
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21
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22 <para>
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23 Puede agrupar nombres de archivo/URLs usando <literal>{</literal> y
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24 <literal>}</literal>. Esto es útil con la opción <option>-loop</option>:
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25
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26 <screen>mplayer { 1.avi - loop 2 2.avi } -loop 3</screen>
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27
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28 La órden de arriba reproduce los archivos en este orden:
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29 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2.
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30 </para>
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31
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32 <para>
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33 Reproduciendo un archivo:
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34 <synopsis>
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35 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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36 --> [<replaceable>opciones</replaceable>]<!--
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37 --> [<replaceable>ruta</replaceable>/]<replaceable>nombre-archivo</replaceable>
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38 </synopsis>
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39 </para>
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40
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41 <para>
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42 Reproduciendo más archivos:
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43 <synopsis>
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44 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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45 --> [<replaceable>opciones por defecto</replaceable>]<!--
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46 --> [<replaceable>ruta</replaceable>/]<replaceable>nombre-archivo1</replaceable><!--
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47 --> [<replaceable>opciones para nombre-archivo1</replaceable>]<!--
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48 --> <replaceable>nombre-archivo2</replaceable><!--
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49 --> [<replaceable>opciones para nombre-archivo2</replaceable>] ...
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50 </synopsis>
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51 </para>
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52
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53 <para>
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54 Reproduciendo VCD:
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55 <synopsis>
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56 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>opciones</replaceable>]<!--
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57 --> vcd://<replaceable>npista</replaceable><!--
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58 --> [-cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/cdrom</replaceable>]
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59 </synopsis>
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60 </para>
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61
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62 <para>
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63 Reproduciendo DVD:
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64 <synopsis>
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65 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>opciones</replaceable>]<!--
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66 --> dvd://<replaceable>ntitulo</replaceable><!--
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67 --> [-dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/dvd</replaceable>]
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68 </synopsis>
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69 </para>
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70
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71 <para>
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72 Reproduciendo desde la WWW:
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73 <synopsis>
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74 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>opciones</replaceable>]<!--
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75 --> http://<replaceable>sitio.com/archivo.asf</replaceable>
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76 </synopsis>
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77 (las listas de reproducción también pueden ser usadas)
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78 </para>
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79
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80 <para>
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81 Reproduciendo desde RTSP:
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82 <synopsis>
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83 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>opciones</replaceable>]<!--
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84 --> rtsp://<replaceable>servidor.ejemplo.com/nombreFlujo</replaceable>
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85 </synopsis>
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86 </para>
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87
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88 <para>
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89 Ejemplos:
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90 <screen>
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91 mplayer -vo x11 <replaceable>/mnt/Pelis/Contact/contact2.mpg</replaceable>
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92 mplayer vcd://<replaceable>2</replaceable> -cd-rom-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
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93 mplayer -afm 3 <replaceable>/mnt/DVDtrailers/alien4.vob</replaceable>
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94 mplayer dvd://<replaceable>1</replaceable> -dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
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95 mplayer -abs 65536 -delay -0.4 -nobps <replaceable>~/pelis/prueba.avi</replaceable><!--
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96 --></screen>
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97 </para>
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98 </sect1>
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99
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100
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101 <sect1 id="control">
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102 <title>Control</title>
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103
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104 <para>
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105 <application>MPlayer</application> tiene una capa de control completamente
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106 configurable, dada por órdenes, que le permite controlar
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107 <application>MPlayer</application> con el teclado, el ratón, la palanca
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108 de juegos o el mando a distancia (usando LIRC). Vea la página de manual para
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109 una lista completa de los controles de teclado.
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110 </para>
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111
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112
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113 <sect2 id="ctrl-cfg">
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114 <title>Configuración de los controles</title>
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115
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116 <para>
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117 <application>MPlayer</application> permite asignar una tecla/botón a
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118 cualquier órden de <application>MPlayer</application> usando un archivo
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119 de configuración simple. La sintaxis consiste en un nombre clave seguido
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120 por la órden. El archivo de configuración por defecto es
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121 <filename>$HOME/.mplayer/input.conf</filename> pero puede ser cambiado
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122 usando la opción <option>-input <replaceable>conf</replaceable></option>
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123 (ruta relativa a <filename>$HOME/.mplayer</filename>).
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124 </para>
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125
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126 <example>
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127 <title>Un archivo de control simple</title>
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128 <programlisting>
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129 ##
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130 ## Archivo de control de entrada de <application>MPlayer</application>
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131 ##
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132
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133 RIGHT seek +10
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134 LEFT seek -10
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135 - audio_delay 0.100
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136 + audio_delay -0.100
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137 q quit
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138 &gt; pt_step 1
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139 &lt; pt_step -1
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140 ENTER pt_step 1 1<!--
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141 --></programlisting>
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142 </example>
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143
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144
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145 <sect3 id="ctrl-cfg-keys">
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146 <title>Nombres clave</title>
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147
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148 <para>
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149 Puede obtener una lista completa ejecutando
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150 <command>mplayer -input keylist</command>.
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151 </para>
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152
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153 <itemizedlist>
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154 <title>Teclado</title>
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155 <listitem><simpara>Cualquier caracter imprimible</simpara></listitem>
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156 <listitem><simpara><literal>SPACE</literal></simpara></listitem>
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157 <listitem><simpara><literal>ENTER</literal></simpara></listitem>
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158 <listitem><simpara><literal>TAB</literal></simpara></listitem>
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159 <listitem><simpara><literal>CTRL</literal></simpara></listitem>
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160 <listitem><simpara><literal>BS</literal></simpara></listitem>
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161 <listitem><simpara><literal>DEL</literal></simpara></listitem>
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162 <listitem><simpara><literal>INS</literal></simpara></listitem>
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163 <listitem><simpara><literal>HOME</literal></simpara></listitem>
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164 <listitem><simpara><literal>END</literal></simpara></listitem>
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165 <listitem><simpara><literal>PGUP</literal></simpara></listitem>
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166 <listitem><simpara><literal>PGDWN</literal></simpara></listitem>
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167 <listitem><simpara><literal>ESC</literal></simpara></listitem>
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168 <listitem><simpara><literal>RIGHT</literal></simpara></listitem>
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169 <listitem><simpara><literal>LEFT</literal></simpara></listitem>
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170 <listitem><simpara><literal>UP</literal></simpara></listitem>
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171 <listitem><simpara><literal>DOWN</literal></simpara></listitem>
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172 </itemizedlist>
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173
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174 <itemizedlist>
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175 <title>Ratón (solo funciona bajo X)</title>
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176 <listitem><simpara>
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177 <literal>MOUSE_BTN0</literal> (Botón izquierdo)</simpara></listitem>
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178 <listitem><simpara>
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179 <literal>MOUSE_BTN1</literal> (Botón derecho)</simpara></listitem>
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180 <listitem><simpara>
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181 <literal>MOUSE_BTN2</literal> (Botón central)</simpara></listitem>
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182 <listitem><simpara>
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183 <literal>MOUSE_BTN3</literal> (Rueda)</simpara></listitem>
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184 <listitem><simpara>
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185 <literal>MOUSE_BTN4</literal> (Rueda)</simpara></listitem>
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186 <listitem><simpara>...</simpara></listitem>
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187 <listitem><simpara><literal>MOUSE_BTN9</literal></simpara></listitem>
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188 </itemizedlist>
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parents:
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189
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nauj27
parents:
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190 <itemizedlist>
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nauj27
parents:
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191 <title>Palanca de juegos (para que funcione debe habilitarse durante la compilación)</title>
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nauj27
parents:
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192 <listitem><simpara>
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nauj27
parents:
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193 <literal>JOY_RIGHT</literal> o
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nauj27
parents:
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194 <literal>JOY_AXIS0_PLUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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195 <listitem><simpara>
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nauj27
parents:
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196 <literal>JOY_LEFT</literal> o
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nauj27
parents:
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197 <literal>JOY_AXIS0_MINUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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198 <listitem><simpara>
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nauj27
parents:
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199 <literal>JOY_UP</literal> o
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nauj27
parents:
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200 <literal>JOY_AXIS1_MINUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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201 <listitem><simpara>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
202 <literal>JOY_DOWN</literal> o
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
203 <literal>JOY_AXIS1_PLUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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204 <listitem><simpara><literal>JOY_AXIS2_PLUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
205 <listitem><simpara><literal>JOY_AXIS2_MINUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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206 <listitem><simpara>...</simpara></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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207 <listitem><simpara><literal>JOY_AXIS9_PLUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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208 <listitem><simpara><literal>JOY_AXIS9_MINUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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209 </itemizedlist>
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nauj27
parents:
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210 </sect3>
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nauj27
parents:
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211
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nauj27
parents:
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212
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nauj27
parents:
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213 <sect3 id="ctrl-cfg-commands">
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nauj27
parents:
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214 <title>Órdenes</title>
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nauj27
parents:
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215
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nauj27
parents:
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216 <para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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217 Puede obtener una lista completa de órdenes ejecutando
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
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218 <command>mplayer -input cmdlist</command>.
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nauj27
parents:
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219 </para>
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nauj27
parents:
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220
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nauj27
parents:
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221 <itemizedlist>
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nauj27
parents:
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222 <listitem><para><literal>seek</literal> (int) val [(int) type=0]</para>
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nauj27
parents:
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223 <para>
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parents:
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224 Se posiciona en un lugar de la película.
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parents:
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225 Tipo <literal>0</literal> es posicionamiento relativo en +/- val segundos.
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parents:
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226 Tipo <literal>1</literal> se posiciona a un valor en val% de la película.
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nauj27
parents:
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227 </para></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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228 <listitem><para><literal>audio_delay</literal> (float) val</para>
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parents:
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229 <para>
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nauj27
parents:
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230 Ajusta el retardo de audio en val segundos
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
231 </para></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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232 <listitem><para><literal>quit</literal></para>
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nauj27
parents:
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233 <para>
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nauj27
parents:
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234 Salir de <application>MPlayer</application>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
235 </para></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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236 <listitem><para><literal>pause</literal></para>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
237 <para>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
238 Pausa/continúa la reproducción
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
239 </para></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
240 <listitem><para><literal>grap_frames</literal></para>
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nauj27
parents:
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241 <para>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
242 ¿Alguien lo sabe?
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
243 </para></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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244 <listitem><para><literal>pt_step</literal> (int) val [(int) force=0]</para>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
245 <para>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
246 Va a la entrada siguiente/previa en la lista de reproducción. El signo
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
247 de val dice la dirección. Si no hay otra entrada disponible en la dirección
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
248 dada no ocurre nada a no ser que force no sea 0.
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
249 </para></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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250 <listitem><para><literal>pt_up_step</literal> (int) val [(int) force=0]</para>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
251 <para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
252 Igual que pt_step pero salta a siguiente/previo en la lista actual. Esto
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
253 es útli para romber bucles internos en el árbol de reproducción.
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
254 </para></listitem>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
255 <listitem><para><literal>alt_src_step</literal> (int) val</para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
256 <para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
257 Cuando hay más de una fuente disponible selecciona la siguiente/previa
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
258 (solo funciona en listas de reproducción asx).
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
259 </para></listitem>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
260 <listitem><para><literal>sub_delay</literal> (float) val [(int) abs=0]</para>
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nauj27
parents:
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261 <para>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
262 Ajusta el retardo de subtítulos en +/- val segundos o lo establece en
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
263 val segundos cuando abs no es cero.
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
264 </para></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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265 <listitem><para><literal>osd</literal> [(int) level=-1]</para>
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parents:
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266 <para>
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parents:
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267 Cambia el modo de osd o establece el invel cuando el nivel &gt; 0.
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nauj27
parents:
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268 </para></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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269 <listitem><para><literal>volume</literal> (int) dir</para>
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nauj27
parents:
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270 <para>Incrementa/reduce el volumen
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nauj27
parents:
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271 </para></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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272 <listitem><simpara><literal>contrast</literal> (int) val [(int) abs=0]
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nauj27
parents:
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273 </simpara></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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274 <listitem><simpara><literal>brightness</literal> (int) val [(int) abs=0]
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nauj27
parents:
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275 </simpara></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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276 <listitem><simpara><literal>hue</literal> (int) val [(int) abs=0]
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nauj27
parents:
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277 </simpara></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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278 <listitem><para><literal>saturation</literal> (int) val [(int) abs=0]</para>
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nauj27
parents:
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279 <para>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
280 Establece/Ajusta los parámetros de video. Rango de val entre -100 y 100.
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
281 </para></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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282 <listitem><para><literal>frame_drop</literal> [(int) type=-1]</para>
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nauj27
parents:
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283 <para>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
284 Cambia/Establece el modo de salto de marcos.
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nauj27
parents:
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285 </para></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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286 <listitem><para><literal>sub_visibility</literal></para>
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nauj27
parents:
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287 <para>
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nauj27
parents:
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288 Ajusta la visibilidad de los subtítulos.
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
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289 </para></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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290 <listitem><para><literal>sub_pos</literal> (int) val</para>
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nauj27
parents:
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291 <para>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
292 Ajusta la posición de los subtítulos.
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
293 </para></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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294 <listitem><para><literal>vobsub_lang</literal></para>
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nauj27
parents:
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295 <para>
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nauj27
parents:
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296 Cambia el idioma de los subtítulos VobSub.
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
297 </para></listitem>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
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298 <listitem><para><literal>vo_fullscreen</literal></para>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
299 <para>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
300 Cambia el modo de pantalla completa.
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
301 </para></listitem>
11559
7d0e50423da9 sync and minor fixes
nauj27
parents: 11383
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302 <listitem><para><literal>vo_ontop</literal></para>
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nauj27
parents: 11383
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303 <para>
7d0e50423da9 sync and minor fixes
nauj27
parents: 11383
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304 Cambia siempre-visible. Soportado por controladores que usen X11,
7d0e50423da9 sync and minor fixes
nauj27
parents: 11383
diff changeset
305 excepto SDL, así como directx y gl2 bajo Windows.
7d0e50423da9 sync and minor fixes
nauj27
parents: 11383
diff changeset
306 </para></listitem>
10657
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parents:
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307 <listitem><para><literal>tv_step_channel</literal> (int) dir</para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
308 <para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
309 Selecciona el canal de tv siguiente/previo.
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
310 </para></listitem>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
311 <listitem><para><literal>tv_step_norm</literal></para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
312 <para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
313 Cambia la norma de TV.
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
314 </para></listitem>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
315 <listitem><para><literal>tv_step_chanlist</literal></para>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
316 <para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
317 Cambia la lista de canales.
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
318 </para></listitem>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
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319 <listitem><simpara><literal>gui_loadfile</literal></simpara></listitem>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
320 <listitem><simpara><literal>gui_loadsubtitle</literal></simpara></listitem>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
321 <listitem><simpara><literal>gui_about</literal></simpara></listitem>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
322 <listitem><simpara><literal>gui_play</literal></simpara></listitem>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
323 <listitem><simpara><literal>gui_stop</literal></simpara></listitem>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
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324 <listitem><simpara><literal>gui_playlist</literal></simpara></listitem>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
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325 <listitem><simpara><literal>gui_preferences</literal></simpara></listitem>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
326 <listitem><para><literal>gui_skinbrowser</literal></para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
327 <para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
328 Acciones para el GUI
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
329 </para></listitem>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
330 </itemizedlist>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
331 </sect3>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
332 </sect2>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
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333
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
334
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
335 <sect2 id="lirc">
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
336 <title>Control desde LIRC</title>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
337
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
338 <para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
339 Linux Infrared Remote Control - use un receptor-IR facil de hacer y
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
340 fabricar en casa, un (casi) arbitrario control remoto ¡y controle
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
341 su linux con él! Más acerca de esto en
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
342 <ulink url="http://www.lirc.org">www.lirc.org</ulink>.
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
343 </para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
344
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
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345 <para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
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346 Si tiene instalado el paquete-lirc, configure lo autodetectará. Si todo
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
347 va bien, <application>MPlayer</application> escribirá un mensaje como
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
348 "<computeroutput>Setting up lirc support...</computeroutput>"
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
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349 durante su inicio. Si ocurre algún error le informará de ello. Si no le
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
350 dice nada acerca de LIRC es porque se ha compilado sin tenerlo en cuenta.
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
351 Eso es todo :-)
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
352 </para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
353
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
354 <para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
355 El nombre de la aplicación para <application>MPlayer</application> es - oh
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
356 que maravilla - <filename>mplayer</filename>. Puede usar las órdenes de
12158
613cc5d45ba4 Added <application> missing tags.
nauj27
parents: 11806
diff changeset
357 <application>MPlayer</application> e incluso pasar más de una órden
613cc5d45ba4 Added <application> missing tags.
nauj27
parents: 11806
diff changeset
358 separándolas con <literal>\n</literal>.
11041
450f7aa81adc build fixes
diego
parents: 10996
diff changeset
359 No olvide activar el marcador repeat en <filename>.lircrc</filename> cuando
10657
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
360 tenga sentido (posición, volumen, etc). Aquí hay un extracto de mi
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
361 <filename>.lircrc</filename>:
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
362 </para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
363
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
364 <programlisting>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
365 begin
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
366 button = VOLUME_PLUS
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
367 prog = mplayer
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
368 config = volume 1
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369 repeat = 1
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370 end
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parents:
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371
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parents:
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372 begin
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parents:
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373 button = VOLUME_MINUS
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parents:
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374 prog = mplayer
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parents:
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375 config = volume -1
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parents:
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376 repeat = 1
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parents:
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377 end
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parents:
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378
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parents:
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379 begin
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parents:
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380 button = CD_PLAY
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parents:
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381 prog = mplayer
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parents:
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382 config = pause
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383 end
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parents:
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384
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parents:
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385 begin
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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386 button = CD_STOP
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parents:
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387 prog = mplayer
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parents:
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388 config = seek 0 1\npause
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parents:
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389 end<!--
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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390 --></programlisting>
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parents:
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391
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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392 <para>
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parents:
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393 Si no le gusta la localización estándar del archivo de configuración
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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394 de lirc (<filename>~/.lircrc</filename>) use el conmutador
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395 <option>-lircconf <replaceable>nombre-archivo</replaceable></option>
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396 para especificar otro archivo.
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parents:
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397 </para>
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parents:
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398 </sect2>
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parents:
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399
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parents:
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400
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parents:
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401 <sect2 id="slave-mode">
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parents:
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402 <title>Modo esclavo</title>
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parents:
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403 <para>
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parents:
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404 El modo esclavo le permite construir una interfaz gráfica de manera
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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405 simple para <application>MPlayer</application>. Cuando se activa
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parents:
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406 (con la opción <option>-slave</option>) <application>MPlayer</application>
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407 lee las órdenes separándolsa por el caracter de nueva línea (\n) desde
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parents:
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408 la entrada estándar stdin.
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parents:
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409 </para>
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parents:
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410 </sect2>
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parents:
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411 </sect1>
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parents:
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412
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parents:
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413
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parents:
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414 <sect1 id="streaming">
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parents:
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415 <title>Streaming desde la red o tuberías</title>
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416
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417 <para>
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418 <application>MPlayer</application> puede reproducir archivos desde la red, usando
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419 el protocolo HTTP, FTP, MMS o RTSP/RTP.
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420 </para>
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parents:
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421
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parents:
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422 <para>
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parents:
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423 La reprodución comienza símplemente añadiendo la URL en la línea de órdenes.
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parents:
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424 <application>MPlayer</application> también tiene en cuenta a la variable
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parents:
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425 de entorno <envar>http_proxy</envar>, y usa el proxy si está disponible. El
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426 uso de proxy también puede forzarse con:
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427 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>http_proxy://proxy.micorsops.com:3128/http://micorsops.com:80/stream.asf</replaceable></screen>
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428 </para>
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parents:
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429
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parents:
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430 <para>
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parents:
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431 <application>MPlayer</application> puede leer desde la entrada estádar
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432 (<emphasis>no</emphasis> desde tuberías nombradas). Esto puede ser usado
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433 por ejemplo para reproducir desde FTP:
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434 <screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/algo.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -</screen>
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435 </para>
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436
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437 <note><para>
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438 Nota: también es recomendable activar la <option>-cache</option>cuando
79b573df75b4 sync & other minor fix
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439 se reproduce desde la red:
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440 <screen>wget ftp://micorsops.com/algo.avi -O - | mplayer -cache 8192 -</screen>
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441 </para></note>
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parents:
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442 </sect1>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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443
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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444 <sect1 id="mpst" xreflabel="Remote streams">
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
diff changeset
445 <title>Flujos remotos</title>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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446
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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447 <para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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448 Los flujos remotos le permiten acceder a la mayoría de los tipos de flujo
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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449 para <application>MPlayer</application> desde un host remoto. El propósito
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
450 principal de esta característica es hacer posible la reproducción directa
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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451 usando CD o DVD de otro ordenador a través de la red (suponiendo que tiene
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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452 el ancho de banda requerido). En el lado bajo algunos tipos de flujos
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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453 (actualmente TV y MF) no se pueden usar de manera remota debido a que
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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454 están implementados a nivel de demultiplexor. De todos modos para MF y TV
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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455 debería de tener una cantidad insana de ancho de banda.
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456 </para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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457
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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458 <sect2 id="compile_mpst_server">
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
diff changeset
459 <title>Compilando el servidor</title>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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460 <para>
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parents:
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461 Después de que tenga <application>MPlayer</application> compilado
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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462 vaya a <filename>TOOLS/netstream</filename> para compilar el binario
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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463 del servidor. Puede hacer una copia del binario de
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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464 <application>netstream</application> al lugar correcto en su
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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465 sistema (normalmente <filename class="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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466 en Linux).
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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467 </para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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468 </sect2>
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parents:
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469
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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470 <sect2 id="use_mpst">
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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471 <title>Usando flujos remotos</title>
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472 <para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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473 Lo primero que tiene que hacer es iniciar el servidor en el ordenador
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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474 al que quiere hacer el acceso remoto. Actualmente el servidor es muy básico
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
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475 y no tiene ningún argumento en la línea de órdenes nada más que escribir
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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476 <filename>netstream</filename>. Ahora puede por ejemplo reproducir una
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
diff changeset
477 segunda pista de un VCD en el servidor con :
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
diff changeset
478 <screen>
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479 mplayer -cache 5000 <replaceable>mpst://nombre-servidor/vcd://2</replaceable>
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480 </screen>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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481 También puede acceder a los archivos en este servidor :
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parents:
diff changeset
482 <screen>
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parents: 11740
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483 mplayer -cache 5000 <replaceable>mpst://nombre-servidor//usr/local/peliculas/lol.avi</replaceable>
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484 </screen>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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485 Note que las rutas que no empiezan con un / deben ser relativas
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parents: 11053
diff changeset
486 al directorio donde el servidor está corriendo. La opción <option>-cache</option>
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parents:
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487 no es necesaria pero es altamente recomendable.
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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488 </para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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489
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
490 <para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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491 Tenga cuidado con que actualmente el servidor no es para nada seguro.
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
diff changeset
492 No se queje de la cantidad tan numerosa de fallos de seguridad que es
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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493 posible que tenga. En lugar de eso, envíe algunos (buenos) parches para
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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494 mejorarlo o escriba su propio servidor.
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parents:
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495 </para>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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496
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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parents:
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497 </sect2>
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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498
5678a8ab7979 New spanish DOCS files
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499 </sect1>
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500
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501 <sect1 id="edl" xreflabel="Listas de Decisión de Edición (EDL)">
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502 <title>Listas de Decisión de Edición (EDL)</title>
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diff changeset
503
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504 <para>
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diff changeset
505 El sistema de listas de decisión de edición (EDL) le permite automáticamente
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
506 saltar o silenciar secciones de vídeos durante la reproducción, basado en
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diff changeset
507 un archivo de configuración de EDL especifico de una película.
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diff changeset
508 </para>
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diff changeset
509
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diff changeset
510 <para>
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
511 Esto es útil para aquellos que quieran mirar una película "de manera familiar".
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diff changeset
512 Puede cortar secciones de violencia, profanidad, Jar-Jar Binks... de una
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diff changeset
513 película de acuerdo a sus preferencias personales. A un lado de esto, tiene
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diff changeset
514 otros usos, como pasar automáticamente comerciales en archivos de vídeos que
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diff changeset
515 mire.
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516 </para>
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diff changeset
517
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diff changeset
518 <para>
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diff changeset
519 El formato de archivo EDL es muy simple. Una vez que el sistema EDL haya
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diff changeset
520 alcanzado cierto nivel de maduración, es muy probable que se implemente
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
521 un formato de archivo basada en XML (manteniendo compatibilidad con los
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
522 formatos previos de EDL).
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diff changeset
523 </para>
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
524
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diff changeset
525 <sect2 id="edl_using">
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diff changeset
526 <title>Usando un archivo EDL</title>
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diff changeset
527 <para>
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
528 Incluya la opción <option>-edl &lt;archivo&gt;</option> cuando quiera correr
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diff changeset
529 <application>MPlayer</application>, con el nombre del archivo EDL que quiere
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
530 que se le aplique al vídeo.
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531 </para>
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
532 </sect2>
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
533
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diff changeset
534 <sect2 id="edl_making">
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diff changeset
535 <title>Haciendo un archivo EDL</title>
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
536 <para>
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
537 El actual formato de un archivo EDL es:
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
538 <programlisting>
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
539 [segundo de inicio] [segundo final] [acción]
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
540 </programlisting>
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
541 Donde los segundos son números de punto flotante y la acción es o bien
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
542 <literal>0</literal> para saltar esa parte o <literal>1</literal> para silenciarla. Por ejemplo:
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
543 <programlisting>
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
544 5.3 7.1 0
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
545 15 16.7 1
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
546 420 422 0
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
547 </programlisting>
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
548 Esto hará que se salten del segundo 5.3 al segundo 7.1 del vídeo, entonces
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
549 silenciar en el segundo 15, volver el sonido a los 16.7 segundos y saltar
nauj27
parents: 11744
diff changeset
550 desde el segundo 420 al segundo 422 del vídeo. Estas acciones serán realizadas
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
551 cuando el reloj de reproducción alcance los tiempos dados en el archivo.
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
552 </para>
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
553
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
554 <para>
nauj27
parents: 11744
diff changeset
555 Para crear un archivo EDL para poder trabajar, use la <option>-edlout &lt;archivo&gt;</option>. Durante la reproducción, cuando quiera marcar los dos segundos previos para ser saltados, pulse <keycap>i</keycap>. Se guardara una entrada en el archivo para ese momento. Luego puede volver atrás y ajustar a mano el archivo EDL generado.
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diff changeset
556 </para>
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diff changeset
557 </sect2>
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
558
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
559 </sect1>
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parents: 11744
diff changeset
560
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561 </chapter>