annotate DOCS/xml/ru/encoding-guide.xml @ 21791:9bb94bee6ea0

r21791: avoid a possible confusion, as suggested by Wanderer r21802: I've found a mistake in encoding-guide:
author voroshil
date Tue, 02 Jan 2007 08:37:13 +0000
parents 5ae581bf5bd3
children 3c94669288d1
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r21802 -->
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3 <!-- **Partially** translated -->
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4 <chapter id="encoding-guide">
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5 <title>Кодирование с <application>MEncoder</application></title>
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6
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7 <sect1 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4">
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8 <title>Создание высококачественного MPEG-4 ("DivX") рипа из DVD фильма</title>
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9
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10 <para>
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11 Одним часто задаваемым вопросом является "Как мне сделать рип самого высокого
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12 качества для заданного размера?". Другой вопрос "Как мне создать DVD рип с самым
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13 высоким возможным качеством? Я не беспокоюсь о размере файла, мне нужно лишь
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14 наилучшее качество.".
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15 </para>
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16
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17 <para>
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18 Последний вопрос, похоже, отчасти неверно сформулирован. В конце концов, если
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19 Вы не беспокоитесь о размере файла, почему бы просто не скопировать весь MPEG-2
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20 видео поток с DVD? Конечно, ваш AVI файл будет занимать около 5GB,
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21 но если Вы желаете наилучшее качество и не волнуетесь о размере, то это,
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22 несомненно, лучшее решение.
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23 </para>
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24
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25 <para>
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26 В действительности, причиной, по которой Вы хотите перекодировать DVD в MPEG-4,
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27 является именно Ваше <emphasis role="bold">беспокойство</emphasis>
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28 о размере файла.
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29 </para>
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30
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31 <para>
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32 Сложно дать универсальный рецепт о создании DVD рипа очень высокого
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33 качества. Необходимо рассмотреть несколько факторов, и Вы должны
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34 понимать эти детали, иначе Вы, скорее всего, разочаруетесь своими
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35 результатами. Ниже мы исследуем некоторые из этих вопросов, а затем
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36 рассмотрим пример. Мы предполагаем, что Вы используете
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37 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> для кодирования видео,
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38 хотя теория также применима и к другим кодекам.
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39 </para>
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40
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41 <para>
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42 Если это кажется для Вас слишком сложным, то Вам, пожалуй, следует использовать
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43 один из многочисленных неплохих фронтендов, указанных в
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44 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/projects.html#mencoder_frontends">разделе MEncoder</ulink>
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45 нашей страницы родственных проектов.
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46 Так Вы должны получить высококачественные рипы без особых размышлений,
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47 поскольку большинство этих утилит разработаны для принятия умных решений за Вас.
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48 </para>
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49
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50 <!-- ********** -->
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51
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52 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-preparing-encode">
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53 <title>Подготовка к кодированию: Идентификация исходного материала и кадровой
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54 частоты</title>
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55 <para>
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56 Прежде, чем даже задумываться о кодировании фильма, Вам необходимо выполнить
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57 некоторые предварительные действия.
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58 </para>
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59
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60 <para>
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61 Первым и наиболее важным шагом перед кодированием должно быть определение
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62 типа содержимого, с которым Вы работаете.
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63 Если источником Ваших исходных материалов является DVD или
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64 широковещательное/кабельное/спутниковое TV, оно будет содержаться в одном из
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65 двух форматов: NTSC для Северной Америки и Японии, PAL для Европы и т.д..
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66 Однако, важно понимать, что это только форматирование для показа на
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67 телевидении, и оно часто
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68 <emphasis role="bold">не</emphasis> соответствует
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69 исходному формату фильма.
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70 Опыт показывает, что NTSC материал существенно более сложен для кодирования,
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71 т.к. в нём содержится больше элементов, которые нужно идентифицировать.
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72 Для проведения удачного кодирования, Вам необходимо знать исходный формат.
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73 Отказ от принятия этого во внимание приведёт к различным дефектам в Вашем
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74 кодировании, включая безобразные гребешки (артефакты чересстрочной развёртки)
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75 и повторяющиеся или даже потерянные кадры.
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76 Кроме ухудшения картинки, артефакты так же уменьшают эффективность кодирования:
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77 Вы получите худшее качество на единицу битпотока.
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78 </para>
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79
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80
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81 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-preparing-encode-fps">
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82 <title>Определение кадровой частоты источника</title>
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83 <para>
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84 Вот список, содержащий общие типы исходных материалов, где,
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85 преимущественно, можно найти и их свойства:
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86 </para>
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87
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88 <itemizedlist>
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89 <listitem><para>
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90 <emphasis role="bold">Стандартный фильм</emphasis>: Производятся
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91 для театральных показов на 24 fps [кадр/сек].
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92 </para></listitem>
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93 <listitem><para>
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94 <emphasis role="bold">PAL видео</emphasis>: Записывается с помощью
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95 PAL видеокамеры при 50 полях в секунду.
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96 Поле состоит только из чётных или нечётных линий кадра.
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97 Телевидение было разработано для обновления этих полей попеременно,
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98 что используется как вид дешёвого аналогового сжатия.
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99 Человеческий глаз, предположительно, компенсирует это, но однажды
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100 поняв чересстрочную развёртку, Вы научитесь видеть её и на TV и
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101 Вам больше никогда не понравится телевидение.
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102 Два поля <emphasis role="bold">не</emphasis> составляют
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103 целый кадр, поскольку они снимаются с задержкой в 1/50 секунды
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104 и, следовательно, не формируют одно изображение, за исключением случая
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105 полного отсутствия движения.
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106 </para></listitem>
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107 <listitem><para>
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108 <emphasis role="bold">NTSC видео</emphasis>: Записывается с помощью
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109 NTSC видеокамеры при 60000/1001 полях в секунду, или 60 полях в секунду
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110 в эпоху чёрно-белого TV.
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111 В других отношениях аналогично PAL.
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112 </para></listitem>
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113 <listitem><para>
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114 <emphasis role="bold">Анимация</emphasis>: Обычно рисуется на 24 fps,
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115 но также существуют разновидности со смешанной кадровой частотой.
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116 </para></listitem>
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117 <listitem><para>
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118 <emphasis role="bold">Компьютерная графика (CG)</emphasis>: Может
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119 быть с любой частотой кадров, но некоторые встречаются чаще остальных;
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120 24 и 30 кадров в секунду типичны для NTSC, и 25 fps типично для PAL.
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121 </para></listitem>
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122 <listitem><para>
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123 <emphasis role="bold">Старый фильм</emphasis>: Различные низкие
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124 кадровые частоты.
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125 </para></listitem>
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126 </itemizedlist>
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127 </sect3>
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128
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129
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130 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-preparing-encode-material">
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131 <title>Идентификация исходного материала</title>
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132
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133 <para>
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134 Фильмы, состоящие из кадров, называются фильмами с построчной (или прогрессивной)
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135 развёрткой, а состоящие из независимых полей &mdash; фильмами с чересстрочной
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136 развёрткой или просто видео; однако, последний термин двусмысленный.
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137 </para>
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138
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139 <para>
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140 Из-за дальнейших усложнений, некоторые фильмы будут смесью
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141 нескольких, указанных выше.
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142 </para>
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143
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144 <para>
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145 Наиболее важным различием между всеми этими форматами является
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146 то, что одни из них основаны на кадрах, а другие &mdash; на полях.
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147 <emphasis role="bold">Любой</emphasis> фильм, подготовленный для
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148 просмотра на телевидении (включая DVD), преобразуется в формат,
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149 основанный на полях.
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150 <!-- FIXME: Существует ли лучший *краткий* (1-2 слова) перевод для
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151 терминов pulldown и telecine? В литературе, которую я нашёл,
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152 используют или указанные мной, по сути дела, транслитерации,
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153 или так и оставляют английские названия.
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154 А точный перевод можно выполнить только целым предложением
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155 (т.е. определением), что совершенно неуместно в контексте
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156 данного документа, где эти термины часто встречаются. -->
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157 Различные методы, с помощью которых это может быть сделано, совокупно
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158 называются "телесин" (англ. telecine), одним из вариантов которого
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159 является отвратительный NTSC "3:2 пулдаун" (англ. pulldown).
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160 За исключением случаев, когда формат исходного материала был
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161 также основан на полях (и с такой же частотой полей), Вы получите
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162 фильм в формате отличном от исходного.
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163 </para>
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164
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165 <itemizedlist>
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166 <title>Существует несколько общих типов пулдауна:</title>
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167 <listitem><para>
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168 <emphasis role="bold">PAL 2:2 пулдаун</emphasis>: Наилучший из всех.
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169 Каждый кадр показывается за время длительности двух полей путем
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170 извлечения чётных и нечётных строк и их попеременного показа.
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171 Если в исходном материале 24 fps, то это ускоряет воспроизведение фильма
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172 на 4%.
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173 </para></listitem>
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174 <listitem><para>
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175 <emphasis role="bold">PAL 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:3 пулдаун</emphasis>:
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176 Каждый 12-й кадр показывается за время длительности трёх полей,
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177 вместо двух.
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voroshil
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178 Это помогает избежать проблемы 4%-го ускорения, но делает обращение
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179 процесса существенно более сложным.
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180 Такие вещи обычно наблюдаются в музыкальных произведениях, где
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181 изменение скорости на 4% существенно повредит музыкальную партитуру.
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182 </para></listitem>
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183 <listitem><para>
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184 <emphasis role="bold">NTSC 3:2 телесин</emphasis>: Кадры показываются
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185 попеременно за время длительности 3-х полей или 2-х полей.
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186 Это даёт частоту полей в 2.5 раза больше исходной частоты кадров.
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187 Результат также очень незначительно замедляется от 60 до 60000/1001
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188 полей в секунду для поддержания частоты полей NTSC.
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189 </para></listitem>
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190 <listitem><para>
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191 <emphasis role="bold">NTSC 2:2 пулдаун</emphasis>: Используется
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192 для отображения материала с 30 fps на NTSC.
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193 Так же мил, как и 2:2 PAL пулдаун.
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194 </para></listitem>
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195 </itemizedlist>
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196
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197 <para>
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198 Так же существуют методы для преобразования между NTSC и PAL видео,
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199 но подобные темы выходят за рамки данного руководства.
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200 Если Вам попался такой фильм, и Вы хотите кодировать его,
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201 лучшим решением будет найти копию в исходном формате.
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202 Преобразование между этими двумя форматами вносит большие потери
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203 и не может быть точно обращено, так что Ваше кодирование
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204 существенно пострадает, если оно делается из преобразованного
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205 источника.
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206 </para>
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207
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208 <para>
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209 Когда видео находится на DVD, последовательные пары полей
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210 группируются как кадр, даже если они не предназначены для
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211 одновременного отображения.
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212 Стандарт MPEG-2, используемый на DVD и цифровом TV предоставляет
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213 возможность одновременно кодировать исходные кадры с построчной
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214 развёрткой и сохранять число полей, в течении которых кадр
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215 должен быть показан, в его заголовке.
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216 Если был использован такой метод, фильм часто будет называться
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217 как "мягкий телесин", т.к. процесс только указывает DVD-плееру
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218 о необходимости применения пулдауна к фильму, не изменяя при этом
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219 сам фильм.
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220 Этот случай существенно предпочтителен, т.к. он может быть легко обращён
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221 (в действительности, проигнорирован) кодером и т.к. он сохраняет
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222 максимальное качество.
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223 Однако, многие широковещательные и DVD студии не используют
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224 надлежащую технологию кодирования и вместо этого производят
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225 фильмы с "жёстким телесином", где поля в действительности
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226 повторяются в кодированном MPEG-2.
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227 </para>
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228
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229 <para>
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230 Порядок действия в таких случаях будет описан
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231 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine">позже в данном руководстве</link>.
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232 Сейчас мы дадим Вам несколько советов по идентификации типа
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233 материала, с которым Вы работаете:
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234 </para>
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235
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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236 <itemizedlist>
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237 <title>Области NTSC:</title>
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voroshil
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238 <listitem><para>
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voroshil
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239 Если при просмотре Вашего фильма <application>MPlayer</application>
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voroshil
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240 выводит, что частота кадров была изменена до 24000/1001 и она
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voroshil
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241 никогда не меняется обратно, то это почти наверняка содержимое
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voroshil
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242 с построчной развёрткой, которое было подвергнуто
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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243 "мягкому телесину".
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
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244 </para></listitem>
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voroshil
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245 <listitem><para>
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voroshil
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246 Если <application>MPlayer</application> отображает попеременные
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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247 переключения частоты кадров между 24000/1001 и 30000/1001, и Вы
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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248 иногда видите "гребешки", есть несколько возможностей.
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voroshil
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249 Сегменты с 24000/1001 fps почти наверняка являются "мягко
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voroshil
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250 телесиненным" содержимым с построчной развёрткой, но части с
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voroshil
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251 30000/1001 fps могут быть как "жёстко телесиненым" содержимым
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voroshil
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252 с 24000/1001 fps, так и NTSC видео с 60000/1001 полями в секунду.
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253 Используйте два нижеследующих руководства для определения того,
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voroshil
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254 с каким случаем вы имеете дело.
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voroshil
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255 </para></listitem>
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voroshil
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256 <listitem><para>
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voroshil
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257 Если <application>MPlayer</application> никогда не показывает
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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258 изменения кадровой частоты и каждый отдельный кадр, где есть
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voroshil
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259 движение, оказывается гребёнкой, Ваш фильм есть NTSC видео с
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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260 60000/1001 полями в секунду.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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261 </para></listitem>
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voroshil
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262 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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263 Если <application>MPlayer</application> никогда не показывает
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voroshil
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264 изменения кадровой частоты и два кадра из каждых пяти оказываются
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voroshil
parents:
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265 гребёнкой, Ваш фильм представляет собой "жёстко телесиненное"
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voroshil
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266 содержимое с 24000/1001 fps.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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267 </para></listitem>
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voroshil
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268 </itemizedlist>
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voroshil
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269
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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270 <itemizedlist>
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voroshil
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271 <title>Области PAL:</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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272 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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273 Если Вы не видите никакой гребёнки, Ваш фильм есть 2:2 пулдаун.
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voroshil
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274 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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275 <listitem><para>
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voroshil
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276 Если Вы видите попеременную гребёнку каждые полсекунды,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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277 Ваш фильм представляет собой 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:3 пулдаун.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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278 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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279 <listitem><para>
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280 Если Вы всегда видите гребёнки во время движения, значит Ваш
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voroshil
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281 фильм является PAL видео с 50 полями в секунду.
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voroshil
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282 </para></listitem>
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voroshil
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283 </itemizedlist>
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voroshil
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284
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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285 <note><title>Подсказка:</title>
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voroshil
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286 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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287 <application>MPlayer</application> может замедлить воспроизведение
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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288 фильма с опцией -speed или воспроизводить его покадрово.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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289 Попробуйте использовать опцию <option>-speed 0.2</option> для
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
290 очень медленного просмотра фильма или несколько раз нажмите
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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291 клавишу "<keycap>.</keycap>" для воспроизведения одного кадра
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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292 за раз и идетнифицируйте образец, если не можете его увидеть на
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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293 полной скорости.
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294 </para>
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295 </note>
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296 </sect3>
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297 </sect2>
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298
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299 <!-- ********** -->
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300
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301 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-2pass">
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302 <title>Постоянный квантователь против многопроходности</title>
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303
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304 <para>
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305 Возможно кодировать Ваш фильм, широко варьируя качество.
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306 С современными видеокодерами и небольшим сжатием перед кодированием
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307 (уменьшением размера и шумов) возможно достичь очень хорошего
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308 качества при размере 700 МБ для 90-110-минутного широкоэкранного фильма.
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309 Более того, всё, кроме самых длинных фильмов, может быть кодировано
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310 с почти безупречным качеством на 1400 МБ.
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311 </para>
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312
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313 <para>
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314 Есть три подхода при кодировании видео: постоянный битпоток (CBR),
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315 постоянный квантователь и многопроходность (ABR или усреднённый битпоток).
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316 </para>
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317
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318 <para>
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319 Сложность кадров фильма и, таким образом, число битов, нужных для их
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320 сжатия может существенно отличаться от одной сцены к другой.
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321 Современные видеокодеры могут подстраиваться под это в процессе
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322 работы и варьировать битпоток.
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323 Однако, в таких простых режимах как CBR кодеры не знают загруженность
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324 битпотока в последующих сценах и т.о. не могут превысить затребованный
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325 битпоток для больших промежутков времени.
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326 Более продвинутые режимы, такие как многопроходный режим, могут
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327 учитывать статистику предыдущих проходов; это решает проблему,
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328 упомянутую выше.
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329 </para>
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330
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331 <note><title>Замечание:</title>
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332 <para>
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333 Большинство кодеков, поддерживающих ABR кодирование, поддерживают
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334 только двупроходный режим, в то время как некоторые другие, такие
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335 как <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>,
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336 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>
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337 и <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> поддерживают
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338 многопроходность, несколько улучшающую качество на каждом проходе,
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339 однако, это улучшение не измеримо и не заметно после 4-го прохода
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340 или около того.
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341 Поэтому, в данном разделе дву- и многопроходность будут
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342 использоваться взаимозаменяемо.
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343 </para>
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344 </note>
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345
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346 <para>
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347 В каждом из этих режимов видеокодек (такой как
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348 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>)
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349 разбивает видеокадр на макроблоки размером 16х16 пикселей и потом
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350 применяет квантователь к каждому макроблоку. Чем меньше квантоваль,
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351 тем лучше качество и выше битпоток.
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352 Метод, используемый видео кодером для определения того, какой
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353 квантователь использовать для данного макроблока, варьируется и
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354 подлежит тонкой настройке. (Это крайнее упрощение реального
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355 процесса, но основная концепция полезна для понимания.)
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356 </para>
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357
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358 <para>
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359 Когда Вы указываете постоянный битпоток, видеокодек будет кодировать
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360 видео, отбрасывая детали столько, сколько необходимо и настолько мало,
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361 насколько это возможно с целью оставаться ниже заданного битпотока.
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362 Если Вас действительно не волнует размер файла, Вы можете также
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363 использовать CBR и указать бесконечный битпоток. (На практике это
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364 означает значение, достаточно большое для обозначения отсутствия
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365 предела, например, 10000 Кбит.) В результате, без реального ограничения
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366 битпотока, кодек использует наименьший возможный квантователь для
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367 каждого макроблока (как указано опцией
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368 <option>vqmin</option> для
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369 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, равной 2 по умолчанию).
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370 Как только Вы укажите настолько низкий битпоток, что кодек будет
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371 вынужден использовать более высокий квантователь, Вы почти наверняка
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372 испортите качество Вашего видео.
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373 Чтобы избежать этого, Вам, вероятно, придётся уменьшить размеры
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374 Вашего видео, согласно методу, описанному далее в этом руководстве.
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375 В общих чертах, Вам следует избегать CBR совсем, если Вы заботитесь
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376 о качестве.
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377 </para>
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378
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379 <para>
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380 С постоянным квантователем кодек использует для всех макроблоков
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381 один и тот же квантователь, указанный в опции
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382 <option>vqscale</option> (для
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383 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>).
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384 Если Вы хотите рип наивысшего возможного качества, снова не взирая
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385 на битпоток, Вы можете использовать
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386 <option>vqscale=2</option>.
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387 Это приведёт к тому же битпотоку и PSNR (пику отношения сигнала к шуму),
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388 что и CBR с
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389 <option>vbitrate</option>=бесконечности и значением по умолчанию
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390 <option>vqmin</option>, равным 2.
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391 </para>
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392
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393 <para>
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394 Проблема с постоянным квантованием заключается в том, что кодек использует
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395 заданный квантователь вне зависимости от того, требуется это для
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396 макроблока или нет. То есть возможно использование большего квантователя
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397 для макроблока без ухудшения видимого качества. Зачем тратить биты на
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398 излишне низкий квантователь? У Вашего процессора есть столько тактов,
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399 сколько есть времени, но имеется лишь ограниченное число битов на
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400 жёстком диске.
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401 </para>
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402
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403 <para>
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404 При двупроходном кодировании первый проход создаст рип фильма так,
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405 как будто это был CBR, но сохранит лог свойств для каждого кадра.
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406 Эта информация затем будет использована во время второго прохода
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407 для принятия интеллектуальных решений о том, какой квантователь
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408 следует использовать. Во время быстрого движения или сцен с
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409 высокой детализацией с большой вероятностью будут использованы
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410 бОльшие квантователи, а во время медленного движения или сцен
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411 с низкой детализацией &mdash; меньшие.
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412 Обычно количество движения играет существенно более важную роль,
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413 чем количество деталей.
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414 </para>
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415
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416 <para>
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417 Если Вы используете <option>vqscale=2</option>, то Вы теряете биты.
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418 Если Вы используете <option>vqscale=3</option>, то Вы не получаете
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419 рип наивысшего качества. Предположим, вы делаете рип DVD, используя
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420 <option>vqscale=3</option>, результат получается 1800 Кбит.
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421 Если Вы сделаете двупроходное кодирование с
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422 <option>vbitrate=1800</option>, получившееся видео быдет обладать
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423 <emphasis role="bold">лучшим качеством</emphasis> для
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424 <emphasis role="bold">того же битпотока</emphasis>.
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425 </para>
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426
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427 <para>
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428 После того, как Вы сейчас убедились, что два прохода &mdash; это путь
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429 к действию, возникает вопрос о том, какой битпоток использовать?
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430 Ответ таков, что нет единого ответа. В идеале, Вы хотите выбрать
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431 битпоток, при котором достигается наилучший баланс между качеством
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432 и размером файла. Здесь возможны вариации в зависимости от
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433 исходного видеоматериала.
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434 </para>
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435
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436 <para>
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437 Если размер не важен, хорошей отправной точкой для рипа очень высокого
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438 качества будет 2000 Кбит +/- 200 Кбит.
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diff changeset
439 Для видеоматериала с быстрым движением или высокой детализацией
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
440 или просто если у Вас очень разборчивый глаз, Вы можете использовать
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
441 2400 или 2600.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
442 Для некоторых DVD Вы не заметите разницы на 1400 Кбит. Хорошей идеей
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
443 является экспериментирование со сценами на разных битпотоках, чтобы
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
444 почувствовать разницу.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
445 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
446
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
447 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
448 Если Вашей целью является определённый размер, Вам нужно как-нибудь
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
449 вычислить битпоток. Но перед этим, Вам нужно знать, сколько места
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
450 нужно зарезервировать по аудио дорожку(и), так что Вам необходимо
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
451 <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-audio">извлечь их</link> сперва.
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
452 Вы можете рассчитать битпоток с помощью следующей формулы:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
453 <systemitem>битпоток = (конечный_размер_в_МБайт - размер_звука_в_МБайт) *
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
454 1024 * 1024 / длительность_в_секундах * 8 / 1000</systemitem>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
455 Например, для сжатия двухчасового фильма в 702 МБ CD, с 60 МБ
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
456 аудио дорожкой, битпоток видео должен составлять:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
457 <systemitem>(702 - 60) * 1024 * 1024 / (120*60) * 8 / 1000
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
458 = 740 кбит/сек</systemitem>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
459 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
460 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
461
21525
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
462 <!-- ********** -->
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
463
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
464 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-constraints">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
465 <title>Ограничения для эффективного кодирования</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
466
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
467 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
468 Из-за особенностей MPEG-подобного сжатия, существуют различные
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
469 ограничения, которым Вы должны следовать для достижения
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
470 максимального качества.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
471 MPEG разбивает видео на квадраты 16х16, называемые макроблоками.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
472 Каждый макроблок состоит из 4 блоков 8х8 с информацией о люме
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
473 (интенсивности) и двух блоков 8х8 с информацией о хроме (цвете)
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
474 половинного разрешения (один для красно-бирюзовой оси и другой
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
475 для жёлто-голубой оси).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
476 Даже если ширина и высота Вашего фильма не кратны 16, кодер
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
477 всё равно использует нужное количество макроблоков 16х16 для покрытия
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
478 всей области картинки, дополнительная область будет впустую потрачена.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
479 Так что в интересах максимизации качества при фиксированном размере
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
480 файла, не стоит использовать размеры, не кратные 16.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
481 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
482
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
483 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
484 У большинства DVD также есть определённое подобие чёрных полос на
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
485 краях. Если Вы их оставите, это может <emphasis>сильно</emphasis>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
486 повредить качество несколькими путями.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
487 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
488
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
489 <orderedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
490 <listitem>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
491 <para>
21791
9bb94bee6ea0 r21791: avoid a possible confusion, as suggested by Wanderer
voroshil
parents: 21750
diff changeset
492 MPEG-подобное сжатие очень чувствительно к преобразованиям
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
493 частотных интервалов, в частности, к дискретному косинусному
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
494 преобразованию (DCT), которое аналогично преобразованию Фурье.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
495 Этот вид сжатия эффективен для представления образов и сглаженных
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
496 переходов, но у него возникают проблемы с острыми краями.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
497 <!-- FIXME: для слова ringing я тоже не нашёл краткого однозначного
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
498 перевода; лучшее, что приходит на ум - это "размывание краёв",
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
499 ясное дело, что причиной является отбрасывание малых гармоник,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
500 в результате чего вместо точки возникает затухающая окружность,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
501 но вот как это кратко выразить... -->
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
502 Для кодирования последних Вам нужно гораздо больше битов, а иначе
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
503 у вас появится артефакт, известный как размывание краёв
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
504 (англ. ringing).
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
505 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
506
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
507 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
508 Частотные преобразования (DCT) выполняются независимо для каждого
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
509 макроблока (на самом деле, для каждого блока), так что эта проблема
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
510 возникает только в случае попадания острого края внутрь блока.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
511 Если Ваши чёрные поля возникают точно на границах, кратных 16
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
512 пикселям, это не проблема.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
513 Однако, чёрные полосы на DVD редко хорошо расположены, так что
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
514 на практике Вам всегда придётся усекать стороны для избежания
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
515 этих проблем.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
516 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
517 </listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
518 </orderedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
519
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
520 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
521 В дополнение к преобразованиям частотных интервалов, MPEG-подобное
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
522 сжатие использует векторы движения для отображения изменений от
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
523 одного кадра к другому. Векторы движения, естественно, работают
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
524 существенно менее эффективно для новых объектов, идущих от
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
525 краёв картинки, поскольку они отсутствуют в предыдущих кадрах.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
526 Пока картинка простирается вплоть до края кодируемой области,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
527 у векторов движения не возникает проблем с движением объектов
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
528 за пределы картинки. Однако, при наличии черных полей
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
529 могут возникнуть проблемы:
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
530 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
531
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
532 <orderedlist continuation="continues">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
533 <listitem>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
534 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
535 Для каждого макроблока MPEG-подобное сжатие сохраняет вектор,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
536 определяющий какая часть предыдущего кадра должна быть скопирована
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
537 в этот макроблок как основа для предсказания следующего кадра.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
538 Кодированию подлежит только оставшаяся разность. Если макроблок
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
539 простирается до края картинки и содержит часть чёрной полосы,
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
540 то векторы движения других частей картинки перепишут чёрную полосу.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
541 Это означает, что много битов нужно потратить либо на повторное
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
542 чернение переписанной полосы, либо (что более вероятно) вектор
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
543 движения не будет использован вовсе и все изменения для этого
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
544 макроблока будут явно кодированы. Другими словами, эффективность
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
545 кодирования существенно уменьшается.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
546 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
547
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
548 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
549 Ещё раз, эта проблема возникает только в случае, если чёрные полосы
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
550 не укладываются в границы, кратные 16.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
551 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
552 </listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
553
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
554 <listitem>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
555 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
556 Наконец, предположим, что у нас есть находящийся внутри картинки
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
557 макроблок и объект движется в этот блок от края изображения.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
558 MPEG-подобное кодирование не может сказать "скопируй ту часть,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
559 что внутри картинки, но не чёрную полосу". Так что чёрная полоса
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
560 также будет скопирована внутрь, в результате чего масса битов
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
561 будет потрачена на кодирование части изображения, которое должно
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
562 быть на месте полосы.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
563 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
564
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
565 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
566 Для случаев, когда всё изображение движется к краю кодируемой
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
567 области, у MPEG есть специальные оптимизации для многократного
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
568 копирования пикселей на край картинки, когда вектор движения
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
569 идёт извне области кодирования. Эта возможность становится
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
570 бесполезной, если у фильма есть чёрные полосы. В отличии от
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
571 случаев 1 и 2, выравнивание границ до кратности 16 здесь
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
572 не поможет.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
573 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
574 </listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
575
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
576 <listitem><para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
577 Несмотря на то, что границы полностью чёрные и никогда не изменяются,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
578 существуют, как минимум, определённые накладные расходы, связанные
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
579 с наличием большего числа макроблоков.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
580 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
581 </orderedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
582
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
583 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
584 Благодаря всем этим причинам, рекомендуется полностью урезать
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
585 чёрные полосы. Более того, если есть области шумов/искажений
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
586 на краях картинки, то их урезание также поспособствует улучшению
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
587 качества кодирования. Видеофилы, желающие сохранить оригинал как
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
588 можно более точно, могут возражать против такого усечения; но
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
589 если Вы не планируете кодировать при постоянном квантователе,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
590 качество, полученное при усечении, существенно превысит потери
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
591 информации на краях.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
592 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
593 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
594
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
595 <!-- ********** -->
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
596
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
597 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-crop">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
598 <title>Усечение и масштабирование</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
599
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
600 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
601 Вспомните из предыдущего раздела, что конечный размер картинки,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
602 подлежащей кодированию, должен быть кратен 16 (как высота,так
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
603 и ширина). Это может быть достигнуто усечением, масштабированием
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
604 или комбинацией того и другого.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
605 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
606
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
607 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
608 Есть несколько рекомендаций для усечения, которым необходимо следовать
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
609 для избежания повреждения фильма.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
610 Обычный формат YUV, 4:2:0, сохраняет хрому (информацию о цвете)
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
611 половинной дискретизации, т.е. хрома сохраняется в два раза реже
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
612 в каждом направлении, чем люма (информация об интенсивности).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
613 Рассмотрите следующую диаграмму, где L обозначает точки дискретизации
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
614 люмы и C &mdash; хромы.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
615 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
616
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
617 <informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
618 <?dbhtml table-width="40%" ?>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
619 <?dbfo table-width="40%" ?>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
620 <tgroup cols="8" align="center">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
621 <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
622 <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
623 <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
624 <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
625 <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
626 <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
627 <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
628 <colspec colnum="8" colname="col8"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
629 <spanspec spanname="spa1-2" namest="col1" nameend="col2"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
630 <spanspec spanname="spa3-4" namest="col3" nameend="col4"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
631 <spanspec spanname="spa5-6" namest="col5" nameend="col6"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
632 <spanspec spanname="spa7-8" namest="col7" nameend="col8"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
633 <tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
634 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
635 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
636 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
637 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
638 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
639 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
640 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
641 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
642 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
643 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
644 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
645 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
646 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
647 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
648 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
649 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
650 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
651 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
652 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
653 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
654 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
655 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
656 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
657 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
658 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
659 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
660 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
661 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
662 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
663 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
664 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
665 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
666 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
667 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
668 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
669 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
670 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
671 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
672 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
673 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
674 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
675 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
676 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
677 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
678 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
679 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
680 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
681 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
682 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
683 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
684 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
685 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
686 </tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
687 </tgroup>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
688 </informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
689
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
690 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
691 Как Вы видите, строки и столбцы изображения естественным образом
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
692 идут в парах. Поэтому смещения и размеры усечения
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
693 <emphasis>должны</emphasis> быть чётными числами.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
694 Иначе хрома перестанет правильно соответствовать люме.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
695 Теоретически возможно усечение с нечётными смещениями, но оно
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
696 потребует преобразования хромы, что потенциально является
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
697 операцией с потерей качества и не поддерживается фильтром
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
698 усечения сторон crop.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
699 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
700
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
701 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
702 Далее, видео с чересстрочной развёрткой дискретизируется следующим образом:
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
703 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
704
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
705 <informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
706 <?dbhtml table-width="80%" ?>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
707 <?dbfo table-width="80%" ?>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
708 <tgroup cols="16" align="center">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
709 <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
710 <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
711 <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
712 <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
713 <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
714 <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
715 <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
716 <colspec colnum="8" colname="col8"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
717 <colspec colnum="9" colname="col9"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
718 <colspec colnum="10" colname="col10"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
719 <colspec colnum="11" colname="col11"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
720 <colspec colnum="12" colname="col12"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
721 <colspec colnum="13" colname="col13"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
722 <colspec colnum="14" colname="col14"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
723 <colspec colnum="15" colname="col15"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
724 <colspec colnum="16" colname="col16"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
725 <spanspec spanname="spa1-2" namest="col1" nameend="col2"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
726 <spanspec spanname="spa3-4" namest="col3" nameend="col4"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
727 <spanspec spanname="spa5-6" namest="col5" nameend="col6"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
728 <spanspec spanname="spa7-8" namest="col7" nameend="col8"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
729 <spanspec spanname="spa9-10" namest="col9" nameend="col10"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
730 <spanspec spanname="spa11-12" namest="col11" nameend="col12"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
731 <spanspec spanname="spa13-14" namest="col13" nameend="col14"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
732 <spanspec spanname="spa15-16" namest="col15" nameend="col16"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
733 <tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
734 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
735 <entry namest="col1" nameend="col8">Верхнее поле</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
736 <entry namest="col9" nameend="col16">Нижнее поле</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
737 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
738 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
739 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
740 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
741 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
742 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
743 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
744 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
745 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
746 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
747 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
748 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
749 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
750 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
751 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
752 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
753 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
754 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
755 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
756 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
757 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
758 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
759 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
760 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
761 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
762 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
763 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
764 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
765 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
766 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
767 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
768 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
769 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
770 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
771 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
772 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
773 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
774 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
775 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
776 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
777 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
778 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
779 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
780 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
781 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
782 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
783 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
784 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
785 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
786 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
787 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
788 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
789 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
790 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
791 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
792 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
793 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
794 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
795 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
796 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
797 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
798 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
799 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
800 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
801 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
802 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
803 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
804 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
805 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
806 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
807 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
808 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
809 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
810 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
811 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
812 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
813 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
814 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
815 <entry spanname="spa9-10">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
816 <entry spanname="spa11-12">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
817 <entry spanname="spa13-14">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
818 <entry spanname="spa15-16">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
819 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
820 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
821 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
822 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
823 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
824 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
825 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
826 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
827 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
828 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
829 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
830 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
831 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
832 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
833 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
834 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
835 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
836 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
837 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
838 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
839 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
840 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
841 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
842 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
843 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
844 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
845 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
846 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
847 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
848 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
849 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
850 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
851 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
852 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
853 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
854 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
855 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
856 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
857 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
858 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
859 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
860 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
861 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
862 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
863 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
864 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
865 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
866 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
867 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
868 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
869 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
870 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
871 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
872 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
873 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
874 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
875 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
876 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
877 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
878 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
879 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
880 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
881 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
882 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
883 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
884 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
885 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
886 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
887 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
888 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
889 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
890 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
891 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
892 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
893 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
894 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
895 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
896 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
897 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
898 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
899 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
900 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
901 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
902 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
903 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
904 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
905 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
906 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
907 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
908 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
909 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
910 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
911 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
912 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
913 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
914 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
915 <entry spanname="spa9-10">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
916 <entry spanname="spa11-12">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
917 <entry spanname="spa13-14">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
918 <entry spanname="spa15-16">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
919 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
920 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
921 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
922 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
923 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
924 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
925 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
926 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
927 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
928 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
929 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
930 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
931 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
932 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
933 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
934 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
935 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
936 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
937 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
938 </tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
939 </tgroup>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
940 </informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
941
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
942 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
943 Как Вы видите, структура повторяется только после 4 строк.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
944 Так что для чересстрочного видео Ваше y-смещение и высота
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
945 усечения должны быть кратны 4.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
946 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
947
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
948 <para>
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949 Естественные разрешения DVD составляют 720x480 для NTSC и 720x576
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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950 для PAL, но существует флаг соотношения сторон, который указывает
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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951 является ли видео полноэкранным (4:3) или широкоэкранным (16:9).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
952 Многие (если не большинство) широкоэкранных DVD не точно соответсвуют
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
953 <!-- FIXME: Есть ли перевод названия формата cinescope (он же CinemaScope) ?? -->
21525
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diff changeset
954 формату 16:9 и он может быть как 1.85:1, так и 2.35:1 (формат cinescope).
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955 Это означает, что в видео будут чёрные полосы, которые нужно усечь.
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956 </para>
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diff changeset
957
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958 <para>
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959 <application>MPlayer</application> предоставляет фильтр обнаружения
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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960 усечения, который определяет прямоугольник, до которго нужно усечь
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
961 (<option>-vf cropdetect</option>).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
962 Запустите <application>MPlayer</application> с
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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963 <option>-vf cropdetect</option> и он выдаст настройки
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
964 усечения для удаления полей.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
965 С целью получения точных параметров усечения, Вы должны проигрывать
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
966 фильм достаточно долго для того, чтоб была использована вся область
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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967 изображения.
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diff changeset
968 </para>
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diff changeset
969
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970 <para>
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diff changeset
971 Затем проверьте значения, полученные с помощью
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
972 <application>MPlayer</application>, используя командную строку,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
973 выведенную <option>cropdetect</option>, и подстройте прямоугольник
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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974 при необходимости.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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975 Фильтр <option>rectangle</option> может быть полезен, позволив
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
976 Вам интерактивно менять прямоугольник усечения для Вашего фильма.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
977 Не забывайте следовать указанным выше руководствам по делимости,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
978 чтобы не испортить выравнивание хромы.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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979 </para>
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980
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diff changeset
981 <para>
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diff changeset
982 В ряде случаев масштабирование может быть нежелательным.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
983 Масштабирование по вертикальному направлению затруднено для
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
984 чересстрочного видео, и если Вы хотите сохранить чересстрочность,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
985 Вам в большинстве случаев будет необходимо воздерживаться от
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
986 масштабирования.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
987 Если Вы не будете масштабировать, но всё ещё желаете размеры,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
988 кратные 16, то Вам придётся проводить излишнее усечение.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
989 Не проводите неполное усечение, поскольку чёрные полосы очень
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
990 плохи для кодирования!
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
991 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
992
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diff changeset
993 <para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
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diff changeset
994 Поскольку MPEG-4 использует макроблоки 16х16, Вы должны убедиться,
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
995 что каждое измерение кодируемого видео кратно 16; иначе Вы ухудшите
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
996 качество, особенно на малых битпотоках. Вы можете сделать это,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
997 округлив ширину и высоту прямоугольника усечения до ближайшего
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
998 меньшего целого, кратного 16.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
999 Учитывая установленное ранее, при усечении Вы можете захотеть увеличить
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1000 смещение по Y на половину разности старой и новой высоты, так что
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1001 полученное видео будет браться из центра кадра.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1002
21525
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diff changeset
1003 И из-за способа дискретизации DVD видео, убедитесь, что смещение
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1004 есть чётное число. (Фактически, возьмите за правило никогда не
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1005 использовать нечётные величины для любых параметров усечения или
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1006 масштабирования видео.) Если Вы беспокоитесь из-за нескольких
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1007 излишне отброшенных битов, возможно, Вы предпочтёте взамен
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1008 масштабировать видео.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1009 В действительности, Вы можете доверить фильтру
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1010 <option>cropdetect</option> сделать для Вас всё вышеупомянутое,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1011 т.к. у него есть необязательный параметр округления
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1012 <option>round</option>, равный 16 по умолчанию.
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diff changeset
1013 </para>
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diff changeset
1014
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1015 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1016 Также будьте осторожны с "полутёмными" пикселями на краях. Убедитесь,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1017 что они тоже отрезаются, иначе Вы будете тратить биты, которым есть
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
1018 лучшее применение.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1019 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1020
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1021 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1022 После всего выше сказанного и сделанного, Вы, вероятно, получите
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1023 видео не точно формата 1:85.1 или 2.35:1, а с чем-то близким
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1024 к этому. Вы можете вычислить новый коэффициент соотношения
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1025 сторон вручную, но <application>MEncoder</application>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1026 предоставляет опцию для <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1027 называемую <option>autoaspect</option>, которая сделает это для
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1028 Вас. Ни в коем случае не увеличивайте размер этого видео с целью
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1029 квадратизации пикселей, если Вы не желаете впустую потратить
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1030 место на жёстком диске.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1031 Масштабирование должно выполняться при воспроизведении, и плеер
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1032 использует коэффициент соотношения сторон, сохранённый в AVI, для
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1033 определения правильного разрешения.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1034 К сожалению, не все плееры используют эту информацию автомасштабирования,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1035 поэтому Вам всё ещё может быть необходимо перемасштабирование.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1036 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1037 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1038
21525
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diff changeset
1039 <!-- ********** -->
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1040
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1041 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-resolution-bitrate">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1042 <title>Выбор разрешения и битпотока</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1043
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1044 <para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1045 Если Вы не собираетесь кодировать в режиме постоянного квантователя,
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1046 Вам нужно выбрать битпоток.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1047 Понятие битпотока очень просто: это среднее число битов, которые
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1048 будут использованы для сохранения Вашего фильма, в секунду.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1049 Обычно битпоток измеряется в килобитах (1000 бит) в секунду.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1050 Размер Вашего фильма на диске есть битпоток, умноженный на
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1051 длительность фильма, плюс небольшие накладные расходы
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1052 (см. раздел
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1053 <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-avi-limitations">контейнер AVI</link>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1054 для примера).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1055 Остальные параметры, такие как масштабирование, усечение и т.п.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1056 <emphasis role="bold">не</emphasis> изменят размер файла, пока
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1057 Вы также не измените битпоток!
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1058 </para>
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diff changeset
1059
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diff changeset
1060 <para>
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diff changeset
1061 Битпоток изменяется <emphasis role="bold">не</emphasis>
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diff changeset
1062 пропорционально разрешению.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1063 То есть файл разрешением 320х240 с 200 кбит/сек не будет
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1064 того же качества, что этот же фильм разрешением 640х480
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1065 и 800 кбит/сек!
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1066 Для этого есть две причины:
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1067 <orderedlist>
21525
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diff changeset
1068 <listitem><para>
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diff changeset
1069 <emphasis role="bold">Восприятие</emphasis>: Вы сильнее
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1070 замечаете MPEG артефакты, если они больше!
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1071 Артефакты возникают на масштабе блоков (8х8).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1072 Ваш глаз не увидит ошибки в 4800 маленьких блоков так же
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1073 легко, как и в 1200 больших блоков (предполагая
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1074 масштабирование обоих фильмов на полный экран).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1075 </para></listitem>
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diff changeset
1076 <listitem><para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1077 <emphasis role="bold">Теоретическая</emphasis>: Когда Вы
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1078 уменьшаете размер изображения, но продолжаете использовать
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1079 блоки того же размера (8х8) для пространственных частотных
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1080 преобразований, Вы перемещаете больше данных в высокочастотные
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
1081 полосы. Грубо говоря, каждый пиксель содержит больше деталей,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1082 чем раньше.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1083 Так что несмотря на то, что ваша картинка с уменьшенным
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1084 масштабом содержит 1/4 информации в пространственных направлениях,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
1085 она всё ещё может содержать большУю часть информации в
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1086 частотных интервалах (предполагая, что высокие частоты были
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1087 не использованы в оригинальном 640х480 изображении).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1088 </para></listitem>
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diff changeset
1089 </orderedlist>
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diff changeset
1090 </para>
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diff changeset
1091
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1092 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1093 Последние руководства рекомендовали выбор битпотока и разрешения,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1094 основываясь на приближении "бит на пиксель", но это обычно не
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1095 верно из-за упомянутых выше причин.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1096 Похоже, лучшей оценкой является рост битпотока пропорционально
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1097 квадратному корню разрешения, так что 320х240 и 400 кбит/сек
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1098 должно быть сравнимо с 640х480 и 800 кбит/сек.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1099 Однако, это не было строго проверено теоретически или эмпирически.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1100 Кроме того, из-за существенного отличия фильмов по уровню шума,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1101 деталей, степеней свободы и т.п., тщетно давать общие рекомендации
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1102 для "битов на длину диагонали" (аналог битов на пиксель, используя
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1103 квадратный корень).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1104 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1105
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1106 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1107 Таким образом, мы обсудили сложность выбора битпотока и разрешения.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1108 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1109
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1110
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1111 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-resolution-bitrate-compute">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1112 <title>Расчёт разрешения</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1113
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1114 <para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1115 Следующие шаги помогут Вам рассчитать разрешение для Вашего
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1116 кодирования без слишком сильного искажения видео, учитывая
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1117 некоторую информацию об исходном видео.
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1118 Прежде всего, Вам необходимо рассчитать коэффициент соотношения
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1119 сторон для кодированного видео:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1120 <systemitem>ARc = (Wc x (ARa / PRdvd )) / Hc</systemitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1121
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1122 <itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1123 <title>где:</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1124 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1125 Wc и Hc &mdash; ширина и высота усечённого видео,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1126 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1127 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1128 ARa &mdash; коэффициент соотношения сторон изображения, обычно 4/3 или 16/9,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1129 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1130 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1131 PRdvd &mdash; отношение пикселей DVD, что равно 1.25=(720/576) для PAL
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1132 DVD и 1.5=(720/480) для NTSC DVD.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1133 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1134 </itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1135 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1136
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1137 <para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1138 Затем Вы можете рассчитать разрешение по X и Y, согласно определённому
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1139 фактору качества сжатия (CQ):
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1140 <systemitem>ResY = INT(SQRT( 1000*Битпоток/25/ARc/CQ )/16) * 16</systemitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1141 и <systemitem>ResX = INT( ResY * ARc / 16) * 16</systemitem>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1142 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1143
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1144 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1145 Хорошо, но что такое CQ?
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1146 CQ соответствует числу битов на пиксель и на кадр для кодирования.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1147 Грубо говоря, чем больше CQ, тем меньше вероятность увидеть
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1148 артефакты кодирования.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1149 Однако, если у Вас есть заданный размер для Вашего фильма
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1150 (например, 1 или 2 CD), есть ограниченное общее число битов,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1151 которые Вы можете потратить; поэтому важно найти хороший
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1152 компромисс между сжимаемостью и качеством.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1153 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1154
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1155 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1156 CQ зависит от битпотока, эффективности видеокодека и разрешения фильма.
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1157 Обычно, в целях увеличения CQ, Вам нужно будет уменьшить размер
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1158 фильма при постоянном битпотоке, заданном размере и длине фильма.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1159 С MPEG-4 ASP кодеками, такими как <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1160 и <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, CQ
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1161 меньше 0.18 обычно приводит к изображению с большим числом
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1162 сегментов "квадратиками", из-за недостаточного числа битов для
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1163 кодирования информации в каждом макроблоке.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1164 (MPEG4, как и многие другие кодеки, группирует пиксели в блоки по
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1165 несколько пикселей для сжатия изображения; если битов не хватает,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1166 границы этих блоков становятся заметными.)
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1167 Следовательно, благоразумно выбрать CQ в диапазоне от 0.20 до 0.22
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1168 для рипа на 1 CD и 0.26-0.28 для рипа на 2 CD при использовании
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1169 стандартных опций кодирования.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1170 Более продвинутые опции кодирования, такие как указанные для
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1171 <link linkend="menc-feat-mpeg4-lavc-example-settings"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1172 и
20879
8c029c5b800a r20876: rename: XviD -> Xvid
voroshil
parents: 20725
diff changeset
1173 <link linkend="menc-feat-xvid-example-settings"><systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem></link>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1174 должны сделать возможным получение того же качества с CQ в диапазоне
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1175 от 0.18 до 0.20 для рипа на 1 CD и 0.24-0.26 для рипа на 2 CD.
21791
9bb94bee6ea0 r21791: avoid a possible confusion, as suggested by Wanderer
voroshil
parents: 21750
diff changeset
1176 Используя MPEG-4 AVC кодеки, такие как
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1177 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>, Вы можете использовать
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1178 CQ в диапазоне от 0.14 до 0.16 со стандартными опциями кодирования
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1179 и должны суметь достичь таких низких значений, как 0.10-0.12
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1180 с помощью
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1181 <link linkend="menc-feat-x264-example-settings">продвинутых опций кодирования <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem></link>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1182 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1183
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1184 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1185 Пожалуйста, обратите внимание, что CQ &mdash; лишь показательная величина,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1186 т.к. она зависит от кодируемого содержимого; CQ 0.18 может хорошо
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1187 смотреться для Бергмана (Bergman), в отличии от такого фильма как
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1188 Матрица (The Matrix), содержащего много сцен с быстрым движением.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1189 С другой стороны, бесполезно увеличивать CQ выше 0.30, т.к. Вы
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1190 будете тратить биты без заметного увеличения качества.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1191 Так же обратите внимание, что, как было указано выше в данном
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1192 руководстве, фильмам с низким разрешением (например, по сравнению с DVD)
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1193 необходим более высокий CQ для того, чтоб они выглядели хорошо.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1194 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1195 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1196 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1197
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1198 <!-- ********** -->
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voroshil
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diff changeset
1199
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1200 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-filtering">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1201 <title>Фильтрация</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1202
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1203 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1204 Изучение использования видео фильтров <application>MEncoder</application>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1205 важно для получения хороших результатов кодирования.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1206 Вся обработка видео выполняется посредством фильтров: усечение,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1207 масштабирование, подстройка цвета, удаление шума, увеличение
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1208 чёткости, деинтерлейс (преобразование видео из чересстрочной
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1209 развёртки в построчную), телесин, обратный телесин и удаление
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1210 блочной сегментации &mdash; и это лишь некоторые из них.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1211 Вместе с огромным количеством поддерживаемых входных форматов,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1212 разнообразие фильтров, доступных в <application>MEncoder</application>,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1213 является одним из его основных достоинств над другими аналогичными
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1214 программами.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1215 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1216
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1217 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1218 Фильтры загружаются в цепочки с помощью опции -vf:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1219
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1220 <screen>-vf фильтр1=опции,фильтр2=опции,...</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1221
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1222 Большинство фильтров используют численные значения опций,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1223 разделённые двоеточиями, но синтаксис этих параметров различается
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1224 у разных фильтров, так что читайте мануал для детальной
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1225 информации о фильтрах, которые Вы желаете использовать.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1226 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1227
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1228 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1229 Фильтры действуют на видео в порядке их загрузки.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1230 Например, следующая цепочка:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1231
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1232 <screen>-vf crop=688:464:12:4,scale=640:464</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1233
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1234 сперва усечёт область изображения до 688х464 с верхним левым
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diff changeset
1235 углом (12,4), а затем масштабирует результат до 640х464.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1236 </para>
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diff changeset
1237
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diff changeset
1238 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1239 Некоторые фильтры нужно загружать в начале цепочки фильтров (или
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
1240 рядом с ним) с целью получения преимущества от использования
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1241 информации после видеодекодера, которая будет потеряна или
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1242 искажена другими фильтрами.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1243 Важнейшими примерами являются: <option>pp</option> (постобработка,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
1244 только при выполнении операций удаления блочной сегментации
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1245 (deblocking) или увеличения чёткости краёв (deringing)),
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1246 <option>spp</option> (другой фильтр постобработки, служащий для
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1247 удаления артефактов MPEG), <option>pullup</option> (обратный
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1248 телесин), и <option>softpulldown</option> (для преобразования
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
1249 мягкого телесина в жёсткий).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1250 </para>
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diff changeset
1251
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1252 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1253 В общем случае, Вам следует делать настолько мало фильтрации,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1254 насколько это возможно, для того чтоб остаться близко к оригинальному
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1255 DVD источнику. Усечение часто необходимо (как описано выше), но
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1256 избегайте масштабирования видео. Несмотря на то, что уменьшение
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1257 размера иногда предпочтительно при использовании больших
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1258 квантователей, нужно избегать и того, и другого: помните,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1259 что мы с самого начала решили обменять биты на качество.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1260 </para>
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diff changeset
1261
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diff changeset
1262 <para>
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diff changeset
1263 Также не корректируйте гамму, контрастность, яркость и т.п.. То,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1264 что хорошо выглядит на Вашем мониторе, может плохо выглядеть
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1265 на других. Коррекция должна выполняться только при воспроизведении.
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1266 </para>
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diff changeset
1267
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diff changeset
1268 <para>
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voroshil
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diff changeset
1269 Однако, есть одна вещь, которую Вы, быть может, захотите сделать &mdash;
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1270 это пропустить видео через очень слабый фильтр удаления шумов,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1271 такой как <option>-vf hqdn3d=2:1:2</option>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1272 Ещё раз, причиной этому является то, что этим битам можно найти
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1273 лучшее применение: зачем тратить их, кодируя шум, если Вы просто
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1274 можете вернуть этот шум в процессе воспроизведения?
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1275 Увеличение параметров для <option>hqdn3d</option> дополнительно
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1276 улучшит сжимаемость, но увеличив значения слишком сильно, Вы рискуете
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1277 ухудшить различимость изображения.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1278 Рекомендованные выше значения (<option>2:1:2</option>) слегка
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1279 консервативны; не бойтесь экспериментировать с более высокими
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1280 значениями и самостоятельно оценивать результаты.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1281 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1282 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1283
21525
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1284 <!-- ********** -->
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1285
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1286 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-interlacing">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1287 <title>Чересстрочная развёртка и телесин</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1288
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1289 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1290 Почти все фильмы снимаются при 24 fps [кадр/сек]. Поскольку
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1291 в NTSC используется 30000/1001 fps, нужно выполнить некоторую
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1292 обработку для такого 24 fps видео, чтобы оно корректно
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1293 воспроизводилось при кадровой частоте NTSC. Этот процесс называется
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1294 3:2 пулдаун, обычно называемый телесин (поскольку пулдаун часто
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1295 применяется в процессе показа телевизионного фильма, англ. telecine);
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1296 и в упрощенном описании это работает путём замедления фильма до
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1297 24000/1001 fps и повтора каждого четвёртого кадра.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1298 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1299
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1300 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1301 Однако, никакой специальной обработки не выполняется для видео
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1302 на PAL DVD, которое воспроизводится при 25 fps. (Технически PAL
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1303 может быть подверженным телесину, называемому 2:2 пулдаун, но на
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1304 практике это не применяется).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1305 24 fps фильм просто проигрывается на 25 fps. В результате фильм
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1306 воспроизводится слегка быстрее, но если Вы не пришелец, то,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1307 вероятно, не заметите разницы.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1308 У большинства PAL DVD аудио корректируемо по высоте звука, так
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1309 что, воспроизводясь при 25 fps, оно звучит нормально, даже если
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1310 аудиодорожка (и, следовательно, весь фильм) проигрываются на
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1311 4% быстрее, чем NTSC DVD.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1312 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1313
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1314 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1315 Поскольку видео на PAL DVD не переделывается, Вам не стоит
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1316 беспокоится о частоте кадров. У источника 25 fps и у Вашего
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1317 рипа будет 25 fps. Однако, если Вы делаете рип NTSC DVD фильма,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1318 Вам, быть может, придётся выполнить обратный телесин.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1319 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1320
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1321 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1322 Для фильмов, снятых на 24 fps, видео на NTSC DVD идёт либо с телесином
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1323 30000/1001, либо с построчной развёрткой 24000/1001 fps и
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1324 предназначается для телесина на лету с помощью DVD плеера.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1325 С другой стороны, TV сериалы идут обычно только с чересстрочной развёрткой,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1326 но без телесина. Это не строгое правило: есть сериалы с
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1327 чересстрочной развёрткой (например, Баффи, Убийца Вампиров
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1328 [Buffy the Vampire Slayer]), в то время как другие представляют
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1329 собой смесь построчной и чересстрочной развёртки (такие как
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1330 Ангел [Angel] или 24).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1331 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1332
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1333 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1334 Настоятельно рекомендуется прочитать раздел о
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1335 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine">работе с телесином и чересстрочной развёрткой в NTSC DVD</link>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1336 для изучения способов обработки в разных ситуациях.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1337 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1338
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1339 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1340 Однако, если Вы преимущественно делаете рипы фильмов, Вы, скорее
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1341 всего, имеете дело с 24 fps видео либо с построчной развёрткой,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1342 либо с подвергнутым телесину; в последнем случае Вы можете использовать
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1343 <option>pullup</option> фильтр: <option>-vf
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1344 pullup,softskip</option>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1345 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1346 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1347
21525
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diff changeset
1348 <!-- ********** -->
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diff changeset
1349
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1350 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-encoding-interlaced">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1351 <title>Кодирование чересстрочного видео</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1352
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1353 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1354 Если Вы желаете кодировать фильм с чересстрочной развёрткой
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1355 (NTSC или PAL видео), Вам нужно решить, будете ли Вы его
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1356 преобразовывать в построчную развёртку или нет.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1357 Хотя такое преобразование (деинтерлейс) сделает Ваш фильм
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1358 пригодным для дисплеев с построчной развёрткой, таких как
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1359 компьютерные мониторы и проекторы, это будет иметь свою цену:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1360 частота полей уменьшится вдвое от 50 или 60000/1001 до 25 или
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1361 30000/1001 поля в секунду, и примерно половина информации в
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1362 Вашем фильме будет потеряна в сценах со значительным движением.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1363 </para>
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voroshil
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diff changeset
1364
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1365 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1366 Поэтому, если Вы кодируете для высококачественных архивных целей,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1367 не рекомендуется делать деинтерлейс. Вы всегда можете преобразовать
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1368 развёртку фильма в процессе воспроизведения (при воспроизведении
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1369 на устройствах с построчной развёрткой).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1370 Мощность современных компьютеров вынуждает плееры использовать
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1371 фильтр деинтерлейса, что слегка ухудшает качество изображения.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1372 Но плееры будущего будут способны имитировать дисплей TV с
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1373 чересстрочной развёрткой, выполняя деинтерлейс на полной частоте
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1374 полей и интерполируя 50 или 60000/1001 кадров в секунду для
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1375 чересстрочного видео.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1376 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1377
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1378 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1379 С чересстрочным видео нужно работать особым образом:
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1380 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1381
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1382 <orderedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1383 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1384 Высота усечения и смещение по оси y должны быть кратны 4.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1385 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1386 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1387 Любое вертикальное масштабирование должно выполняться в режиме
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1388 чересстрочной развёртки.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1389 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1390 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1391 Фильтры постобработки и удаления шума могут не работать как
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1392 ожидается, только если Вы особо не позаботитесь об их
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1393 одновременном применении на частоте полей, иначе они могут
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1394 повредить видео при неверном использовании.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1395 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1396 </orderedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1397
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1398 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1399 Учитывая вышесказанное, вот наш первый пример:
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1400 <screen>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1401 mencoder <replaceable>захват.avi</replaceable> -mc 0 -oac lavc -ovc lavc -lavcopts \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1402 vcodec=mpeg2video:vbitrate=6000:ilme:ildct:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1403 </screen>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1404 Обратите внимание на опции <option>ilme</option> и <option>ildct</option>.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1405 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1406 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1407
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1408 <!-- ********** -->
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1409
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1410 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-av-sync">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1411 <title>Замечания об аудио/видео синхронизации</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1412
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1413 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1414 Алгоритмы аудио/видео (A/V) синхронизации <application>MEncoder</application>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1415 были разработаны с целью восстановления файлов с повреждённой
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1416 синхронизацией.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1417 Однако, в ряде случаев они могут привести к ненужному пропуску
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1418 или повторению кадров и, возможно, к лёгкой A/V рассинхронизации
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1419 корректных входных данных (конечно, проблемы A/V синхронизации
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1420 возникают только при обработке или копировании аудиотрека при
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1421 кодировании видео, что настоятельно рекомендуется).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1422 Поэтому Вы можете переключиться на базовую A/V синхронизацию
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1423 с помощью опции <option>-mc 0</option> или разместить это в
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1424 конфигурационном файле <systemitem>~/.mplayer/mencoder</systemitem>,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1425 если Вы работаете только с хорошими источниками (DVD, TV-захват,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1426 высококачественные MPEG-4 рипы и т.п.), а не с повреждёнными
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1427 файлами ASF/RM/MOV.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1428 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1429
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1430 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1431 Если Вы хотите дополнительно защититься от странных пропусков
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1432 и повторений кадров, вы можете одновременно использовать опции
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1433 <option>-mc 0</option> и <option>-noskip</option>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1434 Это предотвратит <emphasis>любую</emphasis> A/V коррекцию, и
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1435 будет копировать кадры один в один, так что Вы не сможете это
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1436 использовать, если будете применять какие-либо фильтры, которые
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1437 непредсказуемо добавляют или отбрасывают кадры, либо если у
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1438 Вашего входного файла переменный битопоток!
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1439 Поэтому использование <option>-noskip</option> в общем случае не
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1440 рекомендуется.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1441 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1442
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1443 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1444 Сообщалось о том, что так называемое трёхпроходное аудиокодирование,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1445 поддерживаемое <application>MEncoder</application>, вызывало
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1446 A/V рассинхронизацию.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1447 Это наверняка произойдёт при использовании совместно с некоторыми
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1448 фильтрами, поэтому сейчас <emphasis>не</emphasis> рекомендуется
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1449 использовать трёхпроходный аудио режим.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1450 Эта возможность оставлена только для совместимости и для опытных
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1451 пользователей, понимающих когда это безопасно, а когда нет.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1452 Если Вы ранее никогда не слышали о трёхпроходном режиме, забудьте
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1453 даже о том, что мы его упоминали!
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1454 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1455
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1456 <para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1457 Также были сообщения об A/V рассинхронизации при кодировании
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1458 со стандартного ввода (stdin) с помощью <application>MEncoder</application>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1459 Не делайте этого! Всегда взамен используйте файл или CD/DVD и т.п.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1460 устройство.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1461 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1462 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1463
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1464 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1465
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1466 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-codec">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1467 <title>Выбор видеокодека</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1468
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1469 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1470 То, какой видеокодек лучше выбрать, зависит от нескольких
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1471 факторов, таких как размер, качество, устойчивость к ошибкам,
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1472 практичность и распространённость, многие из которых сильно
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1473 зависят от личных предпочтений и технических ограничений.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1474 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1475 <itemizedlist>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1476 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1477 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1478 <emphasis role="bold">Эффективность сжатия</emphasis>:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1479 Достаточно очевидно, что большинство кодеков нового поколения
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1480 разработаны для увеличения качества и степени сжатия.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1481 Поэтому, авторы данного руководства и многие другие люди полагают,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1482 что Вы не можете ошибиться
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1483 <footnote id='fn-menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-codec-cpu'><para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1484 Несмотря на это, будьте осторожны: для декодирования MPEG-4 AVC
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1485 видео с DVD разрешением необходима быстрая машина (например,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1486 Pentium 4 свыше 1.5 ГГц или Pentium M свыше 1 ГГц).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1487 </para></footnote>,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1488 выбирая MPEG-4 AVC кодеки (например,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1489 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>)
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1490 вместо таких MPEG-4 ASP кодеков, как
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1491 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4 или
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1492 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1493 (Опытные разработчики кодеков могут быть заинтересованы в
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1494 ознакомлении с точкой зрения Михаэля Найдермауэра (Michael
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1495 Niedermayer)
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1496 "<ulink url="http://guru.multimedia.cx/?p=10">почему MPEG4-ASP отстой</ulink>".)
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1497 Аналогично, Вы должны получить лучшее качество с MPEG-4 ASP, по
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1498 сравнению с MPEG-2 кодеками.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1499 </para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1500
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1501 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1502 Однако, новые кодеки, находящиеся в интенсивной разработке,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1503 могут страдать от ещё не замеченных ошибок, которые могут
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1504 испортить кодирование. Просто это плата за использование
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1505 передовых технологий.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1506 </para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1507
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1508 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1509 Более существенно то, что для начала использования нового кодека
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1510 необходимо потратить время на изучение его опций так, чтобы Вы
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1511 знали, что нужно подстраивать для достижения заданного качества
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1512 изображения.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1513 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1514 </listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1515
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1516 <listitem><para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1517 <emphasis role="bold">Аппаратная совместимость</emphasis>:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1518 Обычно необходимо длительное время для включения поддержки
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1519 последних видеокодеков в автономные видеоплееры.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1520 В итоге, большинство поддерживает только MPEG-1 (наподобие
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1521 VCD, XVCD и KVCD), MPEG-2 (например, DVD, SVCD и KVCD) и MPEG-4
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1522 ASP (например, DivX,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1523 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> LMP4 и
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1524 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>)
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1525 (Осторожно: обычно поддерживаются не все возможности MPEG-4 ASP).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1526 Пожалуйста, обратитесь к технической спецификации Вашего плеера
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1527 (если она доступна) или к гугл (google) для детальной информации.
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diff changeset
1528 </para></listitem>
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diff changeset
1529
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diff changeset
1530 <listitem>
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diff changeset
1531 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1532 <emphasis role="bold">Лучшее соотношение качества и времени кодирования</emphasis>:
21525
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1533 Кодеки, уже использующиеся определённое время (например,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1534 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4 и
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1535 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>) обычно сильно
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1536 оптимизированы всевозможными остроумными алгоритмами и
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1537 ассемблерным SIMD кодом. Поэтому они обладают тенденцией
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1538 достижения лучшего соотношения качества к времени кодирования.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1539 Однако, у них могут быть некоторые очень продвинутые опции,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1540 которые, будучи включенными, сделают кодирование очень медленным
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1541 ради несущественного выигрыша.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1542 </para>
21525
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diff changeset
1543
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1544 <para>
21525
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1545 Если Вам нужна высокая скорость, примерно придерживайтесь настроек
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1546 видеокодека по умолчанию (хотя Вам стоит попробовать другие опции,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1547 упоминаемые в иных разделах данного руководства).
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1548 </para>
21525
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1549
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1550 <para>
21525
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1551 Вы так же можете рассмотреть вариант использования многопоточного
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1552 кодека, хотя это полезно только для пользователей машин с
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1553 несколькими процессорами.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1554 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4 позволяет
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1555 это, но выигрыш в скорости ограничен и есть небольшой отрицательный
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1556 эффект для качества картинки.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1557 Многопоточное кодирование <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1558 включаемое опцией <option>threads</option>, может использоваться для
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1559 ускорения кодирования (на примерно 40-60% в типичных случаях)
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1560 с небольшим ухудшением картинки или вообще без него.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1561 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> также позволяет
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1562 многопоточное кодирование, что обычно ускоряет процесс на 15-30%
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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1563 (в зависимости от настроек кодирования) с уменьшением PSNR примерно
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1564 на 0.05 дБ.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1565 </para>
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1566 </listitem>
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1567
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1568 <listitem>
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diff changeset
1569 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1570 <emphasis role="bold">Личные предпочтения</emphasis>:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1571 Здесь всё становится почти неразумным: из-за тех же причин, по
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1572 которым одни придерживаются DivX&nbsp;3 в течении лет, в то время
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1573 как новые кодеки уже творят чудеса, другие люди предпочитают
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1574 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> или
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1575 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
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diff changeset
1576 использованию <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1577 </para>
21525
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1578
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1579 <para>
21525
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1580 Вам нужно принимать решение самостоятельно; не слушайте советов
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1581 людей, признающих только один кодек.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1582 Сделайте несколько образцов клипов из искомых источников и
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1583 сравните разные опции кодирования и кодеки, с целью выбора
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1584 того, что Вам наиболее подходит.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1585 Лучший кодек &mdash; это тот, которым Вы сами овладели, и
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1586 который выглядит лучше всего для Ваших глаз на Вашем дисплее
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1587 <footnote id='fn-menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-codec-playback'><para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1588 Один и тот же результат кодирования может не выглядеть таким же
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1589 на чьём-либо другом мониторе или при воспроизведении с помощью
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1590 другого декодера, так что проверяйте Ваши результаты кодирования
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1591 на жизнеспособность, воспроизводя их в разных начальных условиях.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1592 </para></footnote>!
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diff changeset
1593 </para>
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1594 </listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1595 </itemizedlist>
21525
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1596
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1597 <para>
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diff changeset
1598 Пожалуйста, обратитесь к разделу
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1599 <link linkend="menc-feat-selecting-codec">выбор кодеков и форматов контейнера</link>
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1600 для получения списка поддерживаемых кодеков.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1601 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1602 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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1603
21525
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1604 <!-- ********** -->
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1605
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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1606 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-audio">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1607 <title>Аудио</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1608
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1609 <para>
21525
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1610 Аудио &mdash; это гораздо более простая проблема: если Вы
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1611 беспокоитесь о качестве, просто оставьте всё как есть.
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1612 Даже потоки AC3 5.1 не более чем 448 Кбит/с и они стоят каждого
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diff changeset
1613 бита. Вы можете соблазниться перекодированием аудио в
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diff changeset
1614 высококачественный Vorbis (он же ogg формат), но лишь то, что
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1615 у Вас сегодня нет A/V приёмника для пропускания AC3, не означает,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1616 что у Вас не будет его завтра. Для жизнеспособности Ваших DVD
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1617 рипов в будущем, сохраняйте поток AC3.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1618 Вы можете сохранить поток AC3, копируя его непосредственно в
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1619 видеопоток <link linkend="menc-feat-mpeg4">в процессе кодирования</link>.
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diff changeset
1620 Вы также можете извлечь AC3 поток с целью мультиплексирования его
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1621 в контейнеры наподобие NUT или Matroska (Матрёшка).
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diff changeset
1622 <screen>
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1623 mplayer <replaceable>файл_источника.vob</replaceable> -aid 129 -dumpaudio -dumpfile <replaceable>звук.ac3</replaceable></screen>
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diff changeset
1624 сохранит в файл <replaceable>звук.ac3</replaceable> аудиодорожку
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1625 с номером 129 из файла
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1626 <replaceable>файл_источника.vob</replaceable> (Обратите внимание:
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
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diff changeset
1627 DVD VOB файлы обычно используют нумерацию аудио, отличную от
21525
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voroshil
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diff changeset
1628 стандартной, что означает, что аудиодорожка VOB 129 &mdash; это вторая
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diff changeset
1629 аудиодорожка файла).
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diff changeset
1630 </para>
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diff changeset
1631
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1632 <para>
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diff changeset
1633 Но иногда у Вас действительно нет иного выбора, чем далее сжимать
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diff changeset
1634 звук для того, чтоб больше битов могло быть потрачено на видео.
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diff changeset
1635 Большинство людей предпочитают сжимать звук с помощью MP3 или
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diff changeset
1636 Vorbis аудиокодеков.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1637 Последний является очень эффективным, но MP3 лучше поддерживается
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1638 аппаратными плеерами, хотя эта тенденция меняется.
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diff changeset
1639 </para>
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diff changeset
1640
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1641 <para>
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1642 <emphasis>Не</emphasis> используйте <option>-nosound</option> при
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diff changeset
1643 кодировании файла с аудио, даже если Вы будете позже кодировать и
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diff changeset
1644 мультеплексировать аудио отдельно.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1645 Хотя это может работать в идеальных случаях, использование
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1646 <option>-nosound</option> обычно скрывает ряд проблем в Ваших
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1647 настройках кодирования в командной строке.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1648 Другими словами, наличие звуковой дорожки в процессе кодирования
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1649 гарантирует Вам, что в случае отсутствия сообщений, подобных
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diff changeset
1650 <quote>Слишком много аудиопакетов в буфере</quote>, у Вас будет
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1651 получена правильная синхронизация.
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diff changeset
1652 </para>
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1653
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1654 <para>
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diff changeset
1655 Вам необходим <application>MEncoder</application> для обработки
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diff changeset
1656 звука.
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1657 Например, Вы можете копировать исходную звуковую дорожку в
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1658 процессе кодирования с помощью <option>-oac copy</option> или
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diff changeset
1659 преобразовать её в "лёгкий" 4 кГц моно WAV PCM с помощью
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diff changeset
1660 <option>-oac pcm -channels 1 -srate 4000</option>.
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diff changeset
1661 Иначе, в ряде случаев, будет создаваться видео файл,
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
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diff changeset
1662 рассинхронизированный с аудио.
21525
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1663 Такие случаи происходят, когда число кадров видео исходного файла
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1664 не совпадает с полной длиной кадров аудио, или когда были
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diff changeset
1665 разрывы/сшивания потока, где появились пропущенные или излишние
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1666 аудиокадры.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1667 Правильным решением подобных проблем является вставка тишины или
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1668 усечение аудио в таких точках.
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diff changeset
1669 Однако, <application>MPlayer</application> не может это сделать
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1670 и если Вы демультиплексируете AC3 аудио и кодируете его отдельным
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1671 приложением (или создаёте дамп в PCM с помощью
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1672 <application>MPlayer</application>), сшивания останутся
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1673 нескорректированными и единственный испособ их исправить &mdash;
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1674 пропускать/дублировать видеокадры в местах сшивки.
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1675 Пока <application>MEncoder</application> видит аудио при
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1676 кодировании видео, он может выполнять этот пропуск/дублирование
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1677 (что обычно не вызывыет проблем, т.к. происходит при полностью
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1678 чёрных кадрах или при смене сцен), но если
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1679 <application>MEncoder</application> не доступно аудио, он просто
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1680 будет обрабатывать все кадры "как есть" и они не будут совпадать
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1681 с окончательным аудиопотоком, когда Вы, например, объедините
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1682 аудио и видео дорожки в Matroska файл.
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1683 </para>
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1684
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1685 <para>
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1686 Прежде всего, Вам необходимо преобразовать DVD звук в WAV файл,
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1687 который может использоваться аудиокодеком в качестве входных
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1688 данных. Например:
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1689 <screen>
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1690 mplayer <replaceable>исходный_файл.vob</replaceable> -ao pcm:file=<replaceable>звук.wav</replaceable>
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1691 -vc dummy -aid 1 -vo null
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1692 </screen>
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1693 сохранит вторую аудиодорожку из файла
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1694 <replaceable>исходный_файл.vob</replaceable> в файл
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1695 <replaceable>звук.wav</replaceable>.
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
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diff changeset
1696 Возможно, Вы захотите нормализовать звук перед кодированием,
21525
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1697 поскольку аудиодорожки DVD обычно записываются с маленькой
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1698 громкостью.
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1699 Вы можете использовать, например, утилиту <application>normalize</application>,
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1700 доступную в большинстве дистрибутивов.
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1701 Если вы пользуетесь Window$, утилита <application>BeSweet</application>
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1702 делает то же самое.
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1703 Вы можете сжать в Vorbis или MP3. Например:
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1704 <screen>oggenc -q1 <replaceable>звук.wav</replaceable></screen>
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1705 кодирует <replaceable>звук.wav</replaceable> с качеством 1,
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1706 что примерно эквивалентно 80 Кб/с и является минимальным качеством,
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1707 при котором Вам нужно кодировать, если Вы заботитесь о качестве.
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1708 Пожалуйста, обратите внимание, что <application>MEncoder</application>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1709 на данный момент не поддерживает мультиплексирование аудиопотоков
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1710 Vorbis в выходной файл, поскольку он поддерживает только AVI и
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1711 MPEG контейнеры для выходных файлов, использование каждого из
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1712 которых может привести к проблемам A/V синхронизации с
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1713 некоторыми плеерами, в случае когда AVI файл содержит VBR
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diff changeset
1714 аудиопотоки наподобие Vorbis.
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1715 Не беспокойтесь, в данном документе будет рассказано как Вы
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1716 можете это сделать с помощью сторонних программ.
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1717 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1718 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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1719
21525
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1720 <!-- ********** -->
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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1721
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1722 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1723 <title>Мультиплексирование</title>
21525
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1724
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1725 <para>
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1726 Теперь, после того как Вы кодировали видео, скорее всего, Вы
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1727 захотите мультиплексировать его с одним или несколькими
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1728 аудиопотоками в такие видео контейнеры как AVI, MPEG,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1729 Matroska или NUT.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1730 На данный момент встроенная поддержка вывода аудио и видео в
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1731 <application>MEncoder</application> есть только для форматов
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diff changeset
1732 контейнеров MPEG и AVI.
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1733 Например:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1734 <screen>
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1735 mencoder -oac copy -ovc copy -o <replaceable>выходной_фильм.avi</replaceable> \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1736 -audiofile <replaceable>исходный_звук.mp2</replaceable> <replaceable>исходное_видео.avi</replaceable>
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1737 </screen>
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1738 Это объединит видеофайл <replaceable>исходное_видео.avi</replaceable>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1739 и аудиофайл <replaceable>исходный_звук.mp2</replaceable>
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diff changeset
1740 в AVI файл <replaceable>выходной_фильм.avi</replaceable>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1741 Эта команда работает с MPEG-1 слой I, II и III (более
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1742 известный как MP3) аудио, WAV, а также с некоторыми иными
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1743 форматами аудио.
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1744 </para>
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1745
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1746 <para>
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1747 <application>MEncoder</application>
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diff changeset
1748 обладает экспериментальной поддержкой
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1749 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> &mdash;
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1750 библиотеки из проекта FFmpeg, поддерживающей мультиплексирование
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1751 и демультиплексирование множества контейнеров.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1752 Например:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1753 <screen>
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1754 mencoder -oac copy -ovc copy -o <replaceable>выходной_фильм.asf</replaceable> \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1755 -audiofile <replaceable>исходный_звук.mp2</replaceable> <replaceable>исходное_видео.avi</replaceable> \
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diff changeset
1756 -of lavf -lavfopts format=asf
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diff changeset
1757 </screen>
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diff changeset
1758 Это сделает то же самое, что и предыдущий пример, но выходным
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1759 контейнером будет ASF.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1760 Пожалуйста, обратите внимание, что эта поддержка весьма
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1761 экспериментальна (но становится лучше c каждым днём), и будет
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1762 работать только в случае компиляции <application>MPlayer</application>
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diff changeset
1763 с включенной поддержкой
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1764 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> (что означает,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1765 что в большинстве случаев бинарная версия из пакетов не будет
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1766 работать).
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
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diff changeset
1767 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1768
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1769
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1770 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-filter-issues">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1771 <title>Улучшение мультиплексирования и надёжности A/V синхронизации</title>
21525
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1772
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1773 <para>
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1774 Вы можете столкнуться с некоторыми серьёзными проблемами A/V
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1775 синхронизации при попытке мультиплексирования вашего видео
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1776 с некоторыми аудиодорожками, где, как бы Вы не подбирали задержку
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diff changeset
1777 аудио, никогда не получается правильная синхронизация.
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diff changeset
1778 Это может происходить при использовании некоторых видеофильтров,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1779 пропускающих или дублирующих некоторые кадры, например фильтров
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1780 обратного телесина.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1781 Настоятельно рекомендуется добавлять видеофильтр
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1782 <option>harddup</option> в конце цепочки фильтров для избежания
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1783 подобных проблем.
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1784 </para>
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diff changeset
1785
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diff changeset
1786 <para>
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diff changeset
1787 Без опции <option>harddup</option>, в случае когда
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diff changeset
1788 <application>MEncoder</application> хочет дублировать кадр, он
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1789 полагается на то, что мультиплексор расположит отметку в
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1790 контейнере таким образом, что последний кадр будет повторен для
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1791 достижения синхронизации без реальной записи кадра.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1792 С опцией <option>harddup</option>, <application>MEncoder</application>
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diff changeset
1793 вместо этого просто ещё раз поместит последний кадр в цепочку
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1794 фильтров.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1795 Это означает, что кодер получит <emphasis>точно</emphasis>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1796 такой же кадр дважды и сожмёт его.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1797 Это приведёт у несколько большему файлу, но избавит от проблем
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1798 при демультиплексировании или ремультиплексировании с другими
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1799 форматами контейнеров.
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diff changeset
1800 </para>
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diff changeset
1801
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diff changeset
1802 <para>
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diff changeset
1803 Также у Вас может не быть иного выбора, как использовать
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diff changeset
1804 <option>harddup</option> с форматами контейнеров, которые
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1805 не слишком плотно связаны с
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diff changeset
1806 <application>MEncoder</application>, например, с форматами,
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diff changeset
1807 поддерживаемыми с помощью
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diff changeset
1808 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>,
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1809 которые могут не поддерживать дублирование кадров на уровне
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1810 контейнера.
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diff changeset
1811 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1812 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1813
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1814
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1815 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-avi-limitations">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1816 <title>Ограничения контейнера AVI</title>
21525
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1817
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1818 <para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
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1819 Хотя это самый широко распространённый формат контейнера после
21525
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1820 MPEG-1, он также обладает некоторыми существенными недостатками.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1821 Пожалуй, они наиболее очевидны в его избыточности.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1822 Для каждой цепочки AVI файла теряется 24 байта на заголовки и
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1823 индекс.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1824 Это приводит к чуть более 5 МБ/час или 1.0-2.5% избыточности
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1825 для 700 МБ фильма. Это не кажется большим, но может означать
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1826 разницу между возможностью использования 700 кбит/сек или
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1827 714 кбит/сек в случаях, когда каждый бит на счету.
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1828 </para>
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1829
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1830 <para>
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1831 В дополнение к малой эффективности, AVI также обладает следующими
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1832 серьёзными ограничениями:
20725
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voroshil
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diff changeset
1833 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1834
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1835 <orderedlist>
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1836 <listitem><para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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1837 Может быть сохранено только содержимое с фиксированной частотой
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1838 кадров. В частности, это особенно ограничивает, когда Ваш
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1839 исходный материал смешанного содержимого: например, является
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1840 смесью NTSC видео и киноматериала.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1841 В действительности, есть хаки, позволяющие сохранять содержимое
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1842 с переменным fps в AVI, но они увеличивают (и без того большую)
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1843 избыточность впятеро или более того и поэтому непрактичны.
21525
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1844 </para></listitem>
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1845 <listitem><para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1846 Аудио в AVI файлах должно быть или с постоянным битпотоком (CBR)
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1847 или с постоянным размером кадра (т.е. все кадры декодируются
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1848 в одно и то же число выборок).
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1849 К сожалению, самый эффективный кодек, Vorbis, не удовлетворяет
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1850 ни одному из данных требований.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1851 Поэтому, если Вы планируете сохранять Ваш фильм в AVI, Вы должны
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1852 использовать менее эффективный кодек, такой как MP3 или AC3.
21525
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1853 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
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diff changeset
1854 </orderedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1855
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1856 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1857 Сказав всё это, отметим, что <application>MEncoder</application>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1858 на данный момент не поддерживает вывод с переменным fps или
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1859 Vorbis кодирование.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1860 Поэтому Вы можете не рассматривать всё это как ограничения, если
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1861 <application>MEncoder</application> &mdash; это единственный
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1862 инструмент, который Вы используете для кодирования.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1863 Однако, возможно использовать <application>MEncoder</application>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1864 только для кодирования видео и затем использовать внешние
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1865 утилиты для кодирования аудио и мультиплексирования его в
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1866 контейнер другого формата.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1867 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1868 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1869
21525
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1870
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1871 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-matroska">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1872 <title>Мультиплексирование в контейнер Matroska (Матрёшка)</title>
21525
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diff changeset
1873
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1874 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1875 Matroska &mdash; это свободный, открытый стандарт формата
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1876 контейнера, нацеленный на предоставление большого количества
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1877 продвинутых возможностей, которые старые контейнеры (наподобие
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1878 AVI) не поддерживают.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1879 Например, Matroska поддерживает аудиосодержимое с переменным
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1880 битпотоком (VBR), переменные частоты кадров (VFR), разделы,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1881 файловые вложения, код обнаружения ошибок (EDC) и современные
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1882 A/V кодеки, такие как "Продвинутое Аудио Кодирование" ("Advanced
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1883 Audio Coding", AAC), "Vorbis" или "MPEG-4 AVC" (H.264), также
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1884 не поддерживаемые AVI.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1885 </para>
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1886
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1887 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1888 Утилиты, необходимые для создания Matroska файлов, сообща
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1889 называются <application>mkvtoolnix</application>, и доступны
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
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diff changeset
1890 для большинства Unix платформ, так же как и для Window$.
21525
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1891 Поскольку Matroska &mdash; открытый формат, Вы можете найти
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1892 иные утилиты, которые лучше Вам подходят, но поскольку
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1893 <application>mkvtoolnix</application> &mdash; наиболее общие
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1894 и поддерживаются самой командой разработчиков Matroska, мы
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1895 будем обсуждать только их использование.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1896 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1897
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1898 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1899 Возможно, самым простым способом начать использовать Matroska
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1900 является использование <application>MMG</application>,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1901 графической оболочки, поставляемой с
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1902 <application>mkvtoolnix</application>. Следуйте
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1903 <ulink url="http://www.bunkus.org/videotools/mkvtoolnix/doc/mkvmerge-gui.html">руководству к mkvmerge GUI (mmg)</ulink>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1904 </para>
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diff changeset
1905
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1906 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1907 Также Вы можете мультиплексировать аудио и видео файлы используя
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1908 командную строку:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1909 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1910 mkvmerge -o <replaceable>выходной_файл.mkv</replaceable> <replaceable>входное_видео.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>входное_аудио1.mp3</replaceable> <replaceable>входное_аудио2.ac3</replaceable>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1911 </screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1912 Это объединит видеофайл <replaceable>входное_видео.avi</replaceable>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1913 и два аудиофайла <replaceable>входное_аудио1.mp3</replaceable>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1914 и <replaceable>входное_аудио2.ac3</replaceable> в Matroska
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1915 файл <replaceable>выходной_файл.mkv</replaceable>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1916 Как было отмечено ранее, Matroska способна реализовать гораздо
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1917 большее, например, множественные аудиодорожки (включая тонкую
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1918 настройку аудио/видео синхронизации), разделы, субтитры,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1919 разбиение и т.д..
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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1920 Пожалуйста, обратитесь к документации на эти приложения для
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1921 деталей.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1922 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1923 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1924 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1925 </sect1>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1926
21525
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diff changeset
1927
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1928 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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diff changeset
1929
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1930
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1931 <sect1 id="menc-feat-telecine">
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1932 <title>Как работать с телесином и чересстрочной развёрткой на NTSC DVD</title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1933
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1934 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-intro">
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1935 <title>Введение</title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1936 <formalpara>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1937 <title>Что такое телесин?</title>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1938 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1939 Если Вы не понимаете многое из того, что здесь написано,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1940 прочтите
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1941 <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecine">статью Википедии о телесине</ulink>.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1942 Это понятное и разумно обширное описание того, что такое
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1943 телесин.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1944 </para></formalpara>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1945
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1946 <formalpara>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1947 <title>Замечание о числах.</title>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1948 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1949 Многие документы, включая указанное выше руководство, ссылаются
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1950 на количество полей в секунду 59.94 для NTSC видео и
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1951 соответствующие кадровые частоты 29.97 (для подверженного
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1952 телесину и чересстрочного видео) и 23.976 (для построчного).
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1953 Для простоты в ряде статей эти числа даже округляются до 60, 30
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1954 и 24 соответственно.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1955 </para></formalpara>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1956
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1957 <para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1958 Строго говоря, все эти числа являются аппроксимациями.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1959 Чёрно-белое NTSC видео было точно с 60 полями в секунду, но
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1960 позже была выбрана частота 60000/1001 для адаптации цветовой
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1961 информации с сохранением совместимости с чёрно-белым
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1962 телевидением.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1963 Цифровое NTSC видео (такое как на DVD) также с 60000/1001
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1964 полями в секунду. Отсюда возникла кадровая частота 30000/1001
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1965 кадр/сек для чересстрочного и телесиненного видео; построчное
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1966 видео идёт с 24000/1001 кадр/сек.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1967 </para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1968
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1969 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1970 Старые версии документации <application>MEncoder</application>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1971 и много архивных сообщений из списков рассылки ссылаются на
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1972 59.94, 29.97 и 23.976. Вся документация <application>MEncoder</application>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1973 была обновлена для использования дробных значений, и Вам так же
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1974 следует их использовать.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1975 </para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1976
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1977 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1978 <option>-ofps 23.976</option> &mdash; неправильно.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1979 Взамен нужно использовать <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option>.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1980 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1981
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1982 <formalpara>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1983 <title>Как используется телесин.</title>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1984 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1985 Всё видео, предназначенное для просмотра на NTSC телевидении
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1986 должно быть с 60000/1001 полями в секунду. Фильмы, сделанные
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1987 для показа на TV часто снимаются непосредственно при 60000/1001
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1988 полей в секунду, но большинство кино снимается на 24 или
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1989 24000/1001 кадрах в секунду. В процессе создания DVD с
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1990 кинофильмом, видео преобразуется для телевидения с помощью
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1991 процесса, называемого телесин.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1992 </para></formalpara>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1993
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1994 <para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1995 В действительности, видео никогда не хранится на DVD с
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1996 60000/1001 полей в секунду. Для видео, оригинально являющегося
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1997 60000/1001, каждая пара полей объединяется для формирования
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1998 кадра, приводя к 30000/1001 кадрам в секунду. Затем аппаратные
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
1999 DVD плееры читают флаг, включенный в видеопоток, для определения
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2000 того какие, чётные или нечётные строки должны формировать первый
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2001 кадр.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2002 </para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2003
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2004 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2005 Обычно, содержимое с частотой кадров 24000/1001 остаётся
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2006 неизменным при кодировании на DVD и DVD плеер должен выполнить
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2007 телесин на лету. Однако, иногда видео подвергается телесину
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2008 <emphasis>до</emphasis> записи на DVD; и хотя оно изначально
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2009 было с 24000/1001 кадр/сек, видео становится с 60000/1001 полями
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2010 в секунду. Когда оно сохраняется на DVD, пары полей объединяются
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2011 для формирования 30000/1001 кадров в секунду.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2012 </para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2013
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2014 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2015 При рассмотрении отдельных кадров, полученных из 60000/1001
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2016 полей в секунду, телесиненных или наоборот, чересстрочная
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2017 развёртка чётко видна в случае, если есть какое-либо движение,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2018 поскольку одно поле (скажем, с чётными номерами строк)
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2019 отображает момент времени на 1/(60000/1001) секунды позже, чем
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2020 другое поле. Воспроизведение чересстрочного видео на компьютере
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2021 выглядит скверно по двум причинам: монитор обладает более высоким
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2022 разрешением и видео показывается покадрово, вместо отображения по
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2023 полям.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2024 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2025
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2026 <itemizedlist>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2027 <title>Замечания:</title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2028 <listitem><para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2029 Этот раздел применим только к NTSC DVD, а не к PAL.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2030 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2031 <listitem><para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2032 Примеры командных строк <application>MEncoder</application>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2033 в данном разделе <emphasis role="bold">не</emphasis>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2034 предназначены для реального использования. Они просто являются
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2035 минимально необходимым требованием для кодирования
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2036 соответствующей категории видео. То, как сделать хорошие DVD
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2037 рипы или тонко настроить
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2038 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> для
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2039 достижения максимального качества, не входит в рамки данного
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2040 раздела.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2041 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2042 <listitem><para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2043 Есть несколько сносок, специфичных для данного руководства,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2044 обозначенных следующим образом:
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2045 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2046 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2047 </itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2048 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2049
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2050 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident">
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2051 <title>Как распознать тип Вашего видео</title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2052
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2053 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-progressive">
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2054 <title>Построчная развёртка</title>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2055 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2056 Видео с построчной развёрткой изначально записывается на
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2057 24000/1001 fps и сохраняется на DVD без чередования.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2058 </para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2059
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2060 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2061 При воспроизведении DVD с построчной развёрткой в
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2062 <application>MPlayer</application>, <application>MPlayer</application>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2063 выведет следующую строку при начале воспроизведения фильма:
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2064
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2065 <screen>demux_mpg: обнаружено 24000/1001 кадра/сек NTSC содержимое с построчной развёрткой,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2066 переключаю частоту кадров.</screen>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2067
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2068 Начиная с этого момента, demux_mpg should никогда не должен
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2069 сообщать о том, что найдено
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2070 &quot;30000/1001 кадров/сек NTSC содержимое&quot;.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2071 </para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2072
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2073 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2074 При просмотре видео с построчной развёрткой Вы не должны никогда
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2075 наблюдать чересстрочность. Однако, будьте осторожны, поскольку
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2076 иногда есть небольшая примесь телесина там, где Вы этого не
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2077 ожидаете. Мной наблюдались DVD с TV-шоу, у которых была одна
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2078 секунда телесина при каждой смене сцен или в случайных на вид
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2079 местах. Однажды я видел DVD, у которого одна половина была с
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2080 построчной развёрткой, а вторая &mdash; телесиненной. Если Вы
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2081 желаете быть <emphasis>действительно</emphasis> уверенными,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2082 Вы можете просканировать весь фильм:
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2083
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2084 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -nosound -vo null -benchmark</screen>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2085
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2086 Использование <option>-benchmark</option> позволяет
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2087 <application>MPlayer</application> воспроизводить фильм столь
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2088 быстро, сколь это возможно; тем не менее, в зависимости от
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2089 Вашего железа, это может занять некоторое время. Всякий раз,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2090 когда demux_mpg будет сообщать об изменении частоты кадров,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2091 строка прямо над сообщением покажет вам время, при котором
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2092 произошло изменение.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2093 </para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2094
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2095 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2096 Иногда видео на DVD с построчной развёрткой называют
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2097 &quot;мягким телесином&quot;, поскольку предполагается, что
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2098 телесин будет выполнен DVD плеером.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2099 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2100 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2101
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2102 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-telecined">
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2103 <title>Телесин</title>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2104 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2105 Телесиненное видео изначально снимается на 24000/1001 кадр/сек,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2106 но подвергается телесину <emphasis>до</emphasis> записи на DVD.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2107 </para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2108
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2109 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2110 <application>MPlayer</application> не (всегда) сообщает об
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2111 изменении частоты кадров при воспроизведении телесиненного
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2112 видео.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2113 </para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2114
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2115 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2116 При просмотре телесиненного видео, Вы будете видеть "мерцающие"
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2117 артефакты чересстрочной развёртки: они будут многократно
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2118 повторяться и исчезать.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2119 Вы можете детально это рассмотреть следующим образом:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2120 <orderedlist>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2121 <listitem>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2122 <screen>mplayer dvd://1</screen>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2123 </listitem>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2124 <listitem><para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2125 Переместитесь в часть фильма с движением.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2126 </para></listitem>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2127 <listitem><para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2128 Используйте клавишу <keycap>.</keycap> для покадровой перемотки
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2129 вперёд.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2130 </para></listitem>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2131 <listitem><para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2132 Наблюдайте за последовательностью кадров с чересстрочной и
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2133 построчной развёрткой. Если Вы видите следующую структуру:
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2134 ЧЧЧПП,ЧЧЧПП,ЧЧЧПП,... (где Ч &mdash; чересстрочные, а П &mdash;
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2135 построчные кадры), значит видео телесиненное. Если Вы
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2136 наблюдаете иную структуру, видео может быть телесиненным,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2137 используя какой-либо нестандартный метод;
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2138 <application>MEncoder</application> не может преобразовать
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2139 без потерь нестандартный телесин в построчную развёртку.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2140 Если Вы не видите вообще никакой структуры, значит наиболее
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2141 вероятно, что видео с чересстрочной развёрткой.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2142 </para></listitem>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2143 </orderedlist>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2144 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2145
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2146 <para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2147 Иногда подверженное телесину видео на DVD называют "жестким телесином".
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2148 Поскольку жесткий телесин уже имеет 60000/1001 полей в секунду, DVD
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2149 проигрыватель, воспроизводя его, не делает никаких преобразований.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2150 </para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2151
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2152 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2153 Другой способ выяснить, был ваш источник подвержен телесину или нет, заключается
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2154 в воспроизведении исходного материала с опциями командной строки
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2155 <option>-vf pullup</option> и <option>-v</option>, чтобы увидеть, как
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2156 <option>pullup</option> сопоставляет кадры.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2157 Если источник был телесиненным, вы должны увидеть в консоли 3:2 структуру с
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2158 чередующимися <systemitem>0+.1.+2</systemitem> и <systemitem>0++1</systemitem>.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2159 Преимущество этой техники состоит в том, что не требуется просматривать исходный
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2160 материал для его идентификации, это может быть полезно для автоматизации
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2161 процедуры кодирования или выполнения вышеуказанной процедуры удаленно через
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2162 медленное соединение.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2163 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2164 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2165
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2166
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2167 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-interlaced">
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2168 <title>Чересстрочная развертка</title>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2169
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2170 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2171 Чересстрочное видео изначально снималось на 60000/1001 полями в секунду,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2172 и сохранялось на DVD с 30000/1001 кадрами в секунду. Эффект чересстрочности
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2173 (часто называемый "гребенкой") - результат объединения пары полей в кадры.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2174 Поля сдвинуты друг относительно друга на 1/(60000/1001) секунды,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2175 и, когда отображаются одновременно, разница заметна.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2176 </para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2177
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2178 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2179 Как и с подверженным телесину видео <application>MPlayer</application> не должен
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2180 сообщать о каких-либо изменениях частоты кадров при воспроизведении
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2181 чересстрочного содержимого.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2182 </para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2183
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2184 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2185 Внимательно, кадр за кадром, при помощи клавиши <keycap>.</keycap>, рассматривая
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2186 чересстрочное видео, вы увидите, что каждый отдельный кадр - чересстрочный.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2187 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2188 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2189
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2190
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2191 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-mixedpt">
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2192 <title>Смешанные построчная развертка и телесин</title>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2193
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2194 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2195 Все видео со "смешанными построчной разверткрй и телесином" изначально было с
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2196 24000/1001 кадрами в секунду, но некоторые его части оказались подвержены
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2197 телесину.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2198 </para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2199
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2200 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2201 Когда <application>MPlayer</application> воспроизводит эту категорию, он будет
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2202 (как правило, периодически) переключаться между "30000/1001 fps NTSC" и
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2203 "24000/1001 fps progressive NTSC". Смотрите конец вывода
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2204 <application>MPlayer</application>, чтобы увидеть эти сообщения.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2205 </para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2206
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2207 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2208 Вам следует проверить разделы "30000/1001 fps NTSC", чтобы убедиться, что видео
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2209 действительно телесиненное, а не просто чересстрочное.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2210 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2211 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2212
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2213
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2214 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-mixedpi">
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2215 <title>Смешанные построчная и чересстрочная развертки</title>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2216
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2217 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2218 В содержимом со "смешанными построчной и чересстрочной развертками",
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2219 прогрессивное и чересстрочное видео переплетаются друг с другом.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2220 </para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2221
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2222 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2223 Эта категория выглядит также, как и "смешанные построчная развертка и телесин",
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2224 до тех пор, пока не проверите разделы 30000/1001 fps и не увидите, что структура
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2225 телесина отсутствует.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2226 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2227 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2228 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2229
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2230 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2231
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2232 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode">
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2233 <title>Как кодировать каждую категорию</title>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2234
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2235 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2236 Как уже было сказано выше, последующие примеры командных строк
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2237 <application>MEncoder</application> <emphasis role="bold">не</emphasis> означают,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2238 что надо использовать именно их; они всего лишь примеры минимального набора параметров
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2239 для правильного кодирования каждой категории.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2240 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2241
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2242
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2243 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-progressive">
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2244 <title>Построчная развертка</title>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2245
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2246 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2247 Видео с построчной разверткой не требует специальной обработки для кодирования.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2248 Единственный нужный вам для уверенности параметр - это <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option>.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2249 В противном случае <application>MEncoder</application> будет пытаться кодировать
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2250 с 30000/1001 кадрами в секунду и создаст дублирующиеся кадры.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2251 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2252
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2253 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2254 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2255 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2256
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2257 <para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2258 Часты случай, однако, когда видео, выглядящее прогрессивным, на самом деле
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2259 содержит очень короткие подверженные телесину части. Если вы не уверены,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2260 безопаснее будет считать его как видео со
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2261 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpt">смешанными построчной
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2262 разверткой телесином</link>.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2263 Потеря скорости невелика<link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[3]</link>.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2264 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2265 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2266
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2267
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2268 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-telecined">
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2269 <title>Телесин</title>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2270
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2271 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2272 Телесин может быть отменен для получения оригинального 24000/1001 содержимого
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2273 при помощи процесса, называемого обратный телесин.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2274 <application>MPlayer</application> содержит несколько фильтров для выполнения
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2275 этого; лучший из них, <option>pullup</option> описан в разделе
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2276 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpt">смешанные построчная развертка
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2277 и телесин</link>.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2278 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2279 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2280
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2281
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2282 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-interlaced">
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2283 <title>Чересстрочная развертка</title>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2284
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2285 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2286 На практике в большинстве случаев невозможно получить полностью прогрессивное
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2287 видео из чересстрочного содержимого.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2288 Единственный способ сделать это без потери половины вертикального разрешения
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2289 - это удвоить частоту кадров и попытаться "угадать", что должно составить
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2290 соответствующие линии каждого поля (этот способ имеет недостатки, смотрите метод
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2291 3).
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2292 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2293
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2294 <orderedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2295 <listitem><para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2296 Кодируйте видео в чересстрочной форме. Обычно это наносит вред способности
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2297 кодировщика хорошо сжимать, то <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2298 имеет два параметра специально для чуть лучшего сохранения чересстрочного
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2299 видео: <option>ildct</option> и <option>ilme</option>. К тому же, настоятельно
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2300 рекомендуется использовать
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2301 <option>mbd=2</option><link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[2]</link>,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2302 потому что при этом макроблоки в местах без движения будут кодированы как
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2303 нечересстрочные. Имейте в виду, что <option>-ofps</option> здесь НЕ нужна.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2304 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts ildct:ilme:mbd=2</screen>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2305 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2306 <listitem><para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2307 Используйте фильтр деинтерлейсинга перед кодированием. Существует несколько
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2308 таких фильтров на выбор, каждый имеет свои преимущества и недостатки.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2309 Обратитесь к <option>mplayer -pphelp</option> и <option>mplayer -vf help</option>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2310 для определения доступных (grep по "deint"), прочтите
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2311 <ulink url="http://guru.multimedia.cx/deinterlacing-filters/">Сравнение
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2312 фильтров деинтерлейсинга</ulink> Майкла Нидермайера (Michael Niedermayer),
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2313 и поищите в <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/mailing_lists.html">
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2314 списках рассылки MPlayer</ulink>, чтобы найти множество обсуждений различных
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2315 фильтров.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2316 И опять, частота кадров не меняется, поэтому никаких <option>-ofps</option>.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2317 к тому же деинтерлейсинг следует производить после обрезания
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2318 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link> и до масштабирования.
21134
d3ef4ae45375 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters...
voroshil
parents: 21051
diff changeset
2319 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf yadif -ovc lavc</screen>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2320 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2321 <listitem><para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2322 К сожалению, эта опция сбоит с <application>MEncoder</application>; она должна
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2323 хорошо работать с <application>MEncoder G2</application>, но его пока нет. Вы
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2324 можете столкнуться с крахами. Как бы то ни было, назначение опции
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2325 <option> -vf tfields</option> - создать полный кадр из каждого поля, что
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2326 делает частоту кадров равной 60000/1001. Преимущество этого подхода в том, что
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2327 никакие данные не теряются, однако, каждый кадр получается только из одного
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2328 пол, недостающие строки как-то интерполируются. Это не очень хорошие методы
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2329 генерации недостающих данных, поэтому результат будет выглядеть весьма похожим
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2330 на применение фильтра деинтерлейсинга. Генерация недостающих срок также создает
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2331 другие проблемы, просто потому что количество данных удваивается.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2332 Таким образом, для сохранения качества требуются более высокие значения
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2333 битпотока как для кодирования, так и для декодирования. tfields имеет
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2334 несколько различных опций, определяющих способ создания недостающих строк
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2335 каждого кадра. Если выбрали этот способ, обратитесь к руководству и выберите
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2336 ту опцию, которая лучше подходит для вашего материала. Имейте в виду, что при
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2337 использовании <option>tfields</option> вы
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2338 <emphasis role="bold">должны</emphasis> указать как <option>-fps</option>, так
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2339 и <option>-ofps</option>, установив им значение, равное удвоенной частоте
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2340 исходного материала.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2341 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2342 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf tfields=2 -ovc lavc \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2343 -fps 60000/1001 -ofps 60000/1001<!--
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2344 --></screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2345 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2346 <listitem><para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2347 Если планируете сильно уменьшать размер изображения, можно извлекать и
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2348 декодировать только одно поле из двух. Конечно, вы потеряете половину
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2349 вертикального разрешения, но если планируется уменьшать размер как минимум
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2350 вдвое, потеря будет не сильно заметна. В результате получится прогрессивный
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2351 файл с 30000/1001 кадрами в секунду. Процедура следующая:
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2352 <option>-vf field</option>, затем обрезание
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2353 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link> и масштабирование
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2354 соответствующим образом. Помните, что потребуется скорректировать масштабирование
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2355 для компенсации уменьшенного вдвое вертикального разрешения.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2356 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf field=0 -ovc lavc</screen>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2357 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2358 </orderedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2359 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2360
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2361
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2362 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpt">
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2363 <title>Смешанные построчная развертка и телесин</title>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2364
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2365 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2366 Для преобразования видео со смешанными построчной разверткой и телесином в
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2367 полностью прогрессивное необходимо к подверженным телесину частям применить
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2368 обратный телесин. Есть три описанных ниже способа добиться этого.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2369 Заметьте, что следует <emphasis role="bold">всегда</emphasis> применять обратный
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2370 телесин до какого-либо масштабирования; за исключением случая, когда вы точно
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2371 знаете, что делаете, делайте обратный телесин также до обрезания
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2372 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link>.
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2373 <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> здесь необходима, поскольку видео на выходе
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2374 будет с 24000/1001 кадрами в секунду.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2375 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2376
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2377 <itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2378 <listitem><para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2379 <option>-vf pullup</option> разработана для обратного телесина материала,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2380 телесину подверженного, оставляя прогрессивные данные как есть. Для правильной
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2381 работы после <option>pullup</option> <emphasis role="bold">должен</emphasis>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2382 следовать фильтр <option>softskip</option>, иначе произойдет крах
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2383 <application>MEncoder</application>.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2384 <option>pullup</option> является, однако, самый чистый и точный метод,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2385 доступный для кодирования и телесина, и "смешанного прогрессивного с телесином".
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2386 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2387 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf pullup,softskip \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2388 -ovc lavc -ofps 24000/1001<!--
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2389 --></screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2390 </para></listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2391 <listitem><para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2392 Более старый метод заключается не в применении обратного телесина к
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2393 телесиненным частям, а, наоборот, в телесине не подверженных телесину частей и
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2394 последующем применении обратного телесина ко всему видео. Звучит запутанно?
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2395 softpulldown - это фильтр, проходящий по видео и делающий телесиненным весь
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2396 файл. Если следом за softpulldown указать либо <option>detc</option>, либо
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2397 <option>ivtc</option>, финальный результат будет полностью прогрессивным.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2398 <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> необходима.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2399 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2400 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf softpulldown,ivtc=1 -ovc lavc -ofps 24000/1001
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2401 </screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2402 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2403 <listitem><para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2404 Лично я не использовал <option>-vf filmdint</option>, но вот что сказал
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2405 Д Ричарт Фелкер III (D Richard Felker III):
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2406
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2407 <blockquote><para>С ним все в порядке, но IMO он слишком часто пытается
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2408 сделать деинтерлейс iвместо обратного телесина (в точности как аппаратные
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2409 DVD проигрыватели &amp; прогрессивные TV), что в результате дает мерзкое
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2410 мерцание и другие артефакты. Если собираетесь его использовать, потребуется
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2411 как минимум потратить немного времени для тонкой настройки опций и
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2412 просмотра результата, чтобы убедиться, что он не испорчен.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2413 </para></blockquote>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2414 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2415 </itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2416 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2417
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2418
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2419 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpi">
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2420 <title>Смешанные построчная и чересстрочная развертки</title>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2421
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2422 <para>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2423 Существует две опции для этой категории, каждая из которых - это компромисс. Вы
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2424 должны выбрать, исходя из продолжительности/положения каждого типа.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2425 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2426
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2427 <itemizedlist>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2428 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2429 <para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2430 Рассматривайте видео как прогрессивное. Чересстрочные части будут выглядеть
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2431 чересстрочными, и потребуется удаление некоторых из чересстрочных полей, что
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2432 <!-- is translation correct? -->
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2433 даст в результате некоторое скачкообразное дрожание. Вы можете использовать
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2434 фильтр постобработки, если хотите, но это может несколько ухудшить
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2435 прогрессивные части.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2436 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2437
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2438 <para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2439 Эта опция определенно не должна использоваться, если вы зотите время от
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2440 времени отображать видео на чересстрочном устройстве (с помощью TV карты,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2441 например). Если у вас есть чересстрочные кадры в видео с 24000/1001 кадрами в
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2442 секунду, к ним, как и к прогрессивным, будет применен телесин. Половина их
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2443 чересстрочных "кадров" будут отображаться с длительностью трех полей
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2444 (3/(60000/1001) секунд), давая в результате неприятно выглядящий эффект
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2445 <!-- FIXME is translation correct? -->
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2446 "прыжка назад во времени". Даже если вы пробуете это, вы
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2447 <emphasis role="bold">должны</emphasis> использовать фильтр деинтерлейсинга,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2448 такой как <option>lb</option> или <option>l5</option>.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2449 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2450
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2451 <para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2452 Для отображения на прогрессивном дисплее это тоже моет быть плохой идеей.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2453 Будут отбрасываться пары последовательных чересстрочных полей, приводя к
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2454 разрывам, которые могут быть заметнее, чем использование второго метода,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2455 отображающего некоторые прогрессивные кадры дважды. Чересстрочное видео с
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2456 30000/1001 кадрами в секунду уже несколько прерывисто, потому что в реальности
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2457 оно должно отображаться с 60000/1001 полями в секунду, так что дублирующиеся
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2458 кадры не так сильно выделяются.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2459 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2460
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2461 <para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2462 Так или иначе, лучше всего определить тип вашего содержимого и как вы его
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2463 собираетесь показывать. Если видео на 90% прогрессивное и вы никогда не будете
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2464 показывать его на TV, вам следует отдать предпочтение прогрессивному варианту.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2465 Если оно только на половину прогрессивное, вы, возможно, захотите кодировать
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2466 его, как если бы оно было чересстрочным.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2467 </para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2468 </listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2469
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2470 <listitem><para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2471 Считайте его чересстрочным. Некоторые кадры прогрессивной части потребуют
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2472 <!-- is translation correct? -->
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2473 дублирования, что даст в результате некоторое скачкообразное дрожание. И
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2474 снова, фильтры деинтерлейсинга могут несколько ухудшить прогрессивные части.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2475 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2476 </itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2477 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2478 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2479
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2480 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2481
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2482 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2483 <title>Примечания</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2484
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2485 <orderedlist>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2486 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2487 <formalpara>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2488 <title>Об обрезании:</title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2489 <para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2490 Видеоданные на DVDs хранятся в формате, называемом YUV 4:2:0. В YUV
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2491 видео, люма ("яркость") и хрома ("цвет") хранятся отдельно.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2492 Поскольку человеческий глаз менее чувствителен к цвету, чем к яркости,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2493 в YUV 4:2:0 изображении присутствует только один цветностный пиксел на четыре
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2494 яркостных. В прогрессивном изображении каждый квадрат из четырех яркостных
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2495 пикселов (два на два) имеют один общий цветностный пиксел. Вы должны обрезать
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2496 прогрессивное YUV 4:2:0 до четных размеров и использовать четные смещения.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2497 Например,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2498 <option>crop=716:380:2:26</option> - правильно, а
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2499 <option>crop=716:380:3:26 </option> - нет.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2500 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2501 </formalpara>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2502
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2503 <para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2504 Когда имеете дело с чересстрочным YUV 4:2:0, ситуация чуть более сложная.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2505 Вместо разделения одного цветностного пиксела четырьмя яркостными пикселами в
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2506 <emphasis>кадре</emphasis>, каждые четыре пиксела каждого
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2507 <emphasis>поля</emphasis> разделяют цветностный пиксел. Когда поля объединены в
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2508 кадр, каждая строка имеет высоту в один пиксел. Теперь, вместо квадрата из
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2509 четырех пикселов мы имеем два соседних пиксела, а два других расположены
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2510 на две строки ниже. Два яркостных пиксела следующей строки принадлежат
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2511 другому полю, и, поэтому, разделяют другой пиксел цветности с двумя пикселами
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2512 на две строки дальше. Вся эта неразбериха требует, чтобы вертикальные размеры
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2513 и смещения обрезания были кратны четырем. Горизонтальные могут оставаться
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2514 четными.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2515 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2516
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2517 <para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2518 Для телесиненного видео я рекомендую производить обрезание после обратного
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2519 телесина. Так как видео прогрессивное, достаточно обрезать только по четным
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2520 размерам. Если же действительно хотите получить небольшую прибавку к скорости,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2521 которую может дать обрезка, вам придется производить обрезание с вертикальными
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2522 размерностями, кратными четырем. В противном случае фильтр обратного телесина
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2523 не будет иметь подходящих данных.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2524 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2525
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2526 <para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2527 Для чересстрочного (не подверженного телесину) видео, вы всегда должны
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2528 производить обрезание с вертикальными размерностями, кратными четырем, если
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2529 только не используете <option>-vf field</option> перед обрезанием.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2530 </para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2531 </listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2532
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2533 <listitem><formalpara>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2534 <title>О параметрах кодирования и качестве:</title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2535 <para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2536 <!-- FIXME is translation correct? -->
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2537 Если я здесь рекомендую <option>mbd=2</option>, это еще не значит, что эту
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2538 опцию не следует использовать где-либо еще. Совместно с <option>trell</option>
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2539 <option>mbd=2</option> является одной из двух опций
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2540 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, которые значительно
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2541 увеличивают качество. Вам всегда следует использовать как минимум эти две,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2542 за исключением случая, когда потеря скорости кодирования недопустима
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2543 (например, кодирование в реальном времени). Есть множество других
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2544 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> опций, улучшающих качество
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2545 (и замедляющих кодирование), но их описание выходит за рамки этого
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2546 документа.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2547 </para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2548 </formalpara></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2549
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2550 <listitem><formalpara>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2551 <title>О производительности pullup:</title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2552 <para>
21750
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2553 Использование <option>pullup</option> (совместно с <option>softskip</option>)
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2554 для прогрессивного видео вполне безопасно и обычно является хорошей идеей,
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2555 если только про источник не известно достоверно, что он полностью
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2556 прогрессивный. Потеря скорости мала в большинстве случаев.
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2557 В минимальном варианте кодирования <option>pullup</option> замедляет
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2558 <application>MEncoder</application> на 50%. Добавление обработки звука и
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2559 продвинутых <option>lavcopts</option> опций затмевает эту разницу, уменьшая
5ae581bf5bd3 Translation of menc-feat-telecine sect1 in encoding-guide.xml.
voroshil
parents: 21748
diff changeset
2560 падение производительности от использования <option>pullup</option> до 2%.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2561 </para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2562 </formalpara></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2563 </orderedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2564 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2565 </sect1>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2566
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2567
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2568 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2569
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2570
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2571 <sect1 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec">
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2572 <title>Кодирование семейством кодеков <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2573 </title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2574
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2575 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2576 <link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2577 предоставляет возможность простого кодирования в множество интересных видео и
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2578 аудио форматов. Вы можете кодировать следующими кодеками (более или менее
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2579 свежий список):
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2580 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2581
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2582 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2583
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2584 <sect2 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-video-codecs">
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2585 <title>Видео кодеки <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2586
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2587 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2588 <informaltable frame="all">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2589 <tgroup cols="2">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2590 <thead>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2591 <row><entry>Название видео кодека</entry><entry>Описание</entry></row>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2592 </thead>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2593 <tbody>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2594 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2595 <entry>mjpeg</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2596 <entry>Motion JPEG</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2597 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2598 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2599 <entry>ljpeg</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2600 <entry>JPEG без потери качества</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2601 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2602 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2603 <entry>h261</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2604 <entry>H.261</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2605 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2606 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2607 <entry>h263</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2608 <entry>H.263</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2609 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2610 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2611 <entry>h263p</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2612 <entry>H.263+</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2613 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2614 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2615 <entry>mpeg4</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2616 <entry>ISO стандарт MPEG-4 (DivX, Xvid совместимый)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2617 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2618 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2619 <entry>msmpeg4</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2620 <entry>вариант пре-стандарта MPEG-4 от MS, v3 (он же DivX3)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2621 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2622 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2623 <entry>msmpeg4v2</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2624 <entry>вариант пре-стандарта MPEG-4 от MS, v2 (используемый в старых ASF
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2625 файлах)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2626 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2627 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2628 <entry>wmv1</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2629 <entry>Windows Media Video, версия 1 (он же WMV7)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2630 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2631 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2632 <entry>wmv2</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2633 <entry>Windows Media Video, версия 2 (он же WMV8)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2634 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2635 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2636 <entry>rv10</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2637 <entry>RealVideo 1.0</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2638 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2639 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2640 <entry>rv20</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2641 <entry>RealVideo 2.0</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2642 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2643 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2644 <entry>mpeg1video</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2645 <entry>MPEG-1 видео</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2646 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2647 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2648 <entry>mpeg2video</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2649 <entry>MPEG-2 видео</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2650 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2651 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2652 <entry>huffyuv</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2653 <entry>сжатие без потерь</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2654 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2655 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2656 <entry>asv1</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2657 <entry>ASUS Видео v1</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2658 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2659 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2660 <entry>asv2</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2661 <entry>ASUS Видео v2</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2662 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2663 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2664 <entry>ffv1</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2665 <entry>видео кодек без потерь из FFmpeg</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2666 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2667 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2668 <entry>svq1</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2669 <entry>Sorenson видео 1</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2670 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2671 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2672 <entry>flv</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2673 <entry>Sorenson H.263 используемый в Flash Видео</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2674 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2675 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2676 <entry>dvvideo</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2677 <entry>Sony Digital Video</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2678 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2679 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2680 <entry>snow</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2681 <entry>экспериментальный кодек FFmpeg, основанный на вейвлетах</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2682 </row>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2683 </tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2684 </tgroup>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2685 </informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2686
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2687 Первый столбец содержит названия кодеков, которые следует указывать после
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2688 <literal>vcodec</literal> опции, например:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2689 <option>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</option>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2690 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2691
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2692 <informalexample><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2693 Пример с MJPEG сжатием:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2694 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2695 mencoder dvd://2 -o title2.avi -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg -oac copy
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2696 </screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2697 </para></informalexample>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2698 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2699
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2700 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2701
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2702 <sect2 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-audio-codecs">
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2703 <title>Аудио кодеки <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2704 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2705 <informaltable frame="all">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2706 <tgroup cols="2">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2707 <thead>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2708 <row><entry>Название аудио кодека</entry><entry>Описание</entry></row>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2709 </thead>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2710 <tbody>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2711 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2712 <entry>mp2</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2713 <entry>MPEG Layer 2</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2714 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2715 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2716 <entry>ac3</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2717 <entry>AC3, он же Dolby Digital</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2718 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2719 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2720 <entry>adpcm_ima_wav</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2721 <entry>IMA адаптивный PCM (4 бита на сэмпл, сжатие 4:1)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2722 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2723 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2724 <entry>sonic</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2725 <entry>экспериментальный кодек с сжатием с/без потерь</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2726 </row>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2727 </tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2728 </tgroup>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2729 </informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2730
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2731 Первый столбец содержит названия кодеков, которые следует указывать после
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2732 <literal>acodec</literal> опции, например: <option>-lavcopts acodec=ac3</option>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2733 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2734
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2735 <informalexample><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2736 Пример с AC3 сжатием:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2737 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2738 mencoder dvd://2 -o title2.avi -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3 -ovc copy
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2739 </screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2740 </para></informalexample>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2741
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2742 <para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2743 В отличие от видео кодеков <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2744 ее аудио кодеки не очень разумно используют отданные им биты, в силу
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2745 неудачной реализации некоторой минимальной психоакустической модели (если она
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2746 вообще есть), которая является характерной чертой большинства остальных реализаций кодеков.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2747 Однако заметьте, что все эти аудио кодеки очень быстры и работают прямо из
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2748 коробки везде, где <application>MEncoder</application> скомпилирован с
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2749 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> (а почти всегда так оно и
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2750 есть), и не зависят от внешних библиотек.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2751 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2752 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2753
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2754 <!-- ********** -->
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2755
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2756 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-lavc-encoding-options">
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2757 <title>Опции кодирования libavcodec</title>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2758
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2759 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2760 В идеале, вы, наверное, хотели бы иметь возможность просто сказать кодировщику
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2761 переключиться на "высокое качество" и начать кодирование.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2762 Это было бы замечательно, но, к сожалению, трудно реализуемо, поскольку
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2763 различные опции кодирования, в зависимости от исходного материала, дают в результате
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2764 различное качество.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2765 Так происходит потому, что сжатие зависит от визуальных свойств видео.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2766 Например, аниме и живая съемка имеют сильно отличающиеся свойства и,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2767 поэтому, требуют разные опции для получения оптимального результата.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2768 Хорошая новость состоит в том, что некоторые опции, такие как
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2769 <option>mbd=2</option>, <option>trell</option>, и <option>v4mv</option> могут
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2770 быть опущены.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2771 Детальное описание основных опций кодирования смотрите ниже.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2772 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2773
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2774 <itemizedlist>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2775 <title>Опции для настройки:</title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2776 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2777 <emphasis role="bold">vmax_b_frames</emphasis>: хороши 1 или 2, в зависимости
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2778 от фильма.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2779 Заметьте, если хотите, чтобы ваш фильм декодировался DivX5, вы должны
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2780 активировать поддержку закрытых GOP, используя опцию <option>cgop</option>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2781 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, но также должны деактивировать
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2782 определение сцен, что не является хорошей идеей, поскольку несколько вредит
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2783 эффективности.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2784 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2785 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2786 <emphasis role="bold">vb_strategy=1</emphasis>: помогает в высокодинамичных
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2787 сценах.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2788 Для некоторых видео файлов vmax_b_frames может повредить качеству, но vmax_b_frames=2
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2789 вместе с vb_strategy=1 поможет в этом случае.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2790 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2791 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2792 <emphasis role="bold">dia</emphasis>: диапазон поиска движения. Большие
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2793 значения лучше и медленнее.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2794 Отрицательные значения - это совершенно другая шкала.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2795 Хорошими значениями являются -1 для быстрого кодирования или 2-4 - для
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2796 медленного.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2797 </para></listitem>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2798 <listitem><para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2799 <emphasis role="bold">predia</emphasis>: предпроход поиска движения.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2800 Не так важен, как dia. Хорошими являются значения от 1 (по-умолчанию) до 4.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2801 Требует preme=2, чтобы быть действительно полезным.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2802 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2803 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2804 <emphasis role="bold">cmp, subcmp, precmp</emphasis>: Функция сравнения для
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2805 поиска движения.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2806 Поэкспериментируйте со значениями 0 (по-умолчанию), 2 (hadamard), 3 (dct), и 6
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2807 (соотношение сигнал-шум).
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2808 0 - самый быстрый и достаточен для precmp.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2809 В случае cmp и subcmp 2 является хорошим для аниме, а 3 для живой съемки.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2810 6 может оказаться лучше, а может и нет, но он медленнее.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2811 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2812 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2813 <emphasis role="bold">last_pred</emphasis>: Количество предсказателей
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2814 движения, берущихся из предыдущего кадра.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2815 1-3 или около того помогут вам ценой небольшой потери в скорости.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2816 Большие значения медленны и не дают дополнительного улучшения.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2817 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2818 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2819 <emphasis role="bold">cbp, mv0</emphasis>: Контролирует выбор макроблоков.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2820 Незначительное снижение скорости с небольшим приростом в качестве.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2821 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2822 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2823 <emphasis role="bold">qprd</emphasis>: адаптивное квантование, основанное на
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2824 сложности макроблока.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2825 Может сделать лучше или хуже в зависимости от видео и других опций.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2826 Она также может привести к появлению артефактов, если вы не установите vqmax в
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2827 некоторое разумно малое значение
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2828 (хорошо - 6, может быть даже 4); vqmin=1 также может помочь.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2829 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2830 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2831 <emphasis role="bold">qns</emphasis>: очень медленно, особенно в комбинации с qprd.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2832 Эта опция укажет кодировщику минимизировать шум от артефактов сжатия вместо
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2833 создания закодированного видео, полностью идентичного исходному.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2834 Не используйте ее, если только не перепробовали настроить все, что было
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2835 возможно, а результат все таки недостаточно хорош.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2836 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2837 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2838 <emphasis role="bold">vqcomp</emphasis>: Настраивает управление битпотоком.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2839 Какие значения являются хорошими зависит от фильма.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2840 Если хотите, можете без опаски оставить значение по-умолчанию.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2841 Уменьшение vqcomp отдает больше бит в сцены с низкой сложностью, увеличение
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2842 его передает биты в очень сложные сцены (по-умолчанию: 0.5, диапазон: 0-1.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2843 рекомендуемый диапазон: 0.5-0.7).
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2844 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2845 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2846 <emphasis role="bold">vlelim, vcelim</emphasis>: Устанавливает порог
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2847 отбрасывания одиночного коэффициента для яркостной и цветностной плоскостей.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2848 Они кодируются независимо во всех MPEG-похожих алгоритмах.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2849 Идея этих опций заключается в использованию некоторой хорошей эвристики для
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2850 определения момента, когда изменения в блоке ниже указанного вами порога, и что его
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2851 стоит кодировать как "блок без изменений".
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2852 Это сохраняет быти и, возможно, ускоряет кодирование.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2853 vlelim=-4 и vcelim=9 выглядят неплохими для живой съемки, но, скорее всего, не
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2854 помогут для аниме; при кодировании анимации вам, возможно, следует оставить
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2855 эту опцию неизменной.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2856 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2857 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2858 <emphasis role="bold">qpel</emphasis>: Четверьтпиксельная оценка движения.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2859 По-умолчанию, MPEG-4 использует полупиксельную точность для оценки движения,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2860 следовательно, эта опция вносит дополнительные накладные рахсоды, поскольку
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2861 сохраняет больше информации в закодированном файле.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2862 Улучшение/ухудшение степени сжатия зависит от фильма, но обычно эта опция не
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2863 очень эффективна для аниме.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2864 qpel всегда вносит значительный вклад в CPU время декодирования (+25% на
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2865 практике).
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2866 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2867 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2868 <emphasis role="bold">psnr</emphasis>: не влияет на сам процесс кодирования,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2869 но выводит в файл тип/размер/качество каждого кадра, а также итоговый
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2870 PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio, пиковое отношения сигнала к шуму) в конце
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2871 прцесса.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2872 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2873 </itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2874
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2875 <itemizedlist>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2876 <title>Опции, с которыми играть не стоит:</title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2877 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2878 <emphasis role="bold">vme</emphasis>: Значение по-умолчанию является лучшим.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2879 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2880 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2881 <emphasis role="bold">lumi_mask, dark_mask</emphasis>: Психовизуальное
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2882 адаптивное квантование.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2883 Не стоит играть с этими опциями, если заботитесь о качестве.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2884 Разумные значения могут быть эффективными в вашем случае, но имейте в виду,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2885 что это весьма субъективно.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2886 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2887 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2888 <emphasis role="bold">scplx_mask</emphasis>: Пытается предотвратить появление
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2889 квадратиков, но постобработка делает это лучше.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2890 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2891 </itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2892 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2893
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2894 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2895
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2896 <sect2 id="menc-feat-mpeg4-lavc-example-settings">
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2897 <title>Примеры настроек кодирования</title>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2898
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2899 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2900 Следующие настройки - это примеры различных комбинаций опций кодирования,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2901 которые влияют на соотношение скорость-качество при той же величине целевого
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2902 биптотока.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2903 </para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2904
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2905 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2906 Все настройки кодирования проверялись на тестовом видео 720x448 @30000/1001 fps
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2907 с целевым битпотоком 900кбит/сек, на машине AMD-64 3400+ с 2400 МГц и 64 битном режиме.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2908 Для каждой настройки кодирования указаны измеренная скорость кодирования (в
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2909 кадрах в секунду) и потеря PSNR (в дБ) по сравнению с настройкой "очень высокое
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2910 качество". Поймите, пожалуйста, что в зависимости от вашего материала, типа
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2911 машины, прогресса разработки вы можете получить сильно отличающиеся результаты.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2912 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2913
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2914 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2915 <informaltable frame="all">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2916 <tgroup cols="4">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2917 <thead>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2918 <row>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2919 <entry>Описание</entry>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2920 <entry>Опции кодирования</entry>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2921 <entry>скорость (в fps)</entry>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2922 <entry>Относительная потеря PSNR (в дБ)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2923 </row>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2924 </thead>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2925 <tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2926 <row>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2927 <entry>Очень высокое качество</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2928 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:mv0:trell:v4mv:cbp:last_pred=3:predia=2:dia=2:vmax_b_frames=2:vb_strategy=1:precmp=2:cmp=2:subcmp=2:preme=2:qns=2</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2929 <entry>6fps</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2930 <entry>0dB</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2931 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2932 <row>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2933 <entry>Высокое качество</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2934 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:v4mv:last_pred=2:dia=-1:vmax_b_frames=2:vb_strategy=1:cmp=3:subcmp=3:precmp=0:vqcomp=0.6:turbo</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2935 <entry>15fps</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2936 <entry>-0.5dB</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2937 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2938 <row>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2939 <entry>Быстрое</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2940 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:v4mv:turbo</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2941 <entry>42fps</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2942 <entry>-0.74dB</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2943 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2944 <row>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2945 <entry>Реального времени</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2946 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:turbo</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2947 <entry>54fps</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2948 <entry>-1.21dB</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2949 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2950 </tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2951 </tgroup>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2952 </informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2953 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2954 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2955
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2956 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2957
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2958 <sect2 id="custommatrices">
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2959 <title>Нестандартные inter/intra матрицы</title>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2960
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2961 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2962 С этой возможностью
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2963 <link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2964 class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2965 вы можете установить нестандартные inter (I-кадры/ключевые) и intra
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2966 (P-кадры/предсказанные) матрицы. Это поддерживается многими кодеками:
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2967 В <systemitem>mpeg1video</systemitem> и <systemitem>mpeg2video</systemitem>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2968 также заявлена поддержка.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2969 </para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2970
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2971 <para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
2972 Обычное использовании этой опции - установить матрицы, предпочитаемые
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2973 спецификациями <ulink url="http://www.kvcd.net/">KVCD</ulink>.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2974 </para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2975
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2976 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2977 <emphasis role="bold">KVCD Матрица Квантования "Notch":</emphasis>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2978 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2979
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2980 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2981 Intra:
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2982 <screen>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2983 8 9 12 22 26 27 29 34
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2984 9 10 14 26 27 29 34 37
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2985 12 14 18 27 29 34 37 38
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2986 22 26 27 31 36 37 38 40
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2987 26 27 29 36 39 38 40 48
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2988 27 29 34 37 38 40 48 58
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2989 29 34 37 38 40 48 58 69
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2990 34 37 38 40 48 58 69 79
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2991 </screen>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2992
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2993 Inter:
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2994 <screen>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2995 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2996 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2997 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2998 22 24 26 30 32 32 34 36
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2999 24 26 28 32 34 34 36 38
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3000 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3001 28 30 32 34 36 38 42 42
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3002 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3003 </screen>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3004 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3005
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3006 <para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3007 Использование:
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3008 <screen>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3009 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> -oac copy -ovc lavc \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3010 -lavcopts inter_matrix=...:intra_matrix=...
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3011 </screen>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3012 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3013
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3014 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3015 <screen>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3016 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3017 vcodec=mpeg2video:intra_matrix=8,9,12,22,26,27,29,34,9,10,14,26,27,29,34,37,\
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3018 12,14,18,27,29,34,37,38,22,26,27,31,36,37,38,40,26,27,29,36,39,38,40,48,27,\
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3019 29,34,37,38,40,48,58,29,34,37,38,40,48,58,69,34,37,38,40,48,58,69,79\
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3020 :inter_matrix=16,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,32,20,22,24,26,\
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3021 28,30,32,34,22,24,26,30,32,32,34,36,24,26,28,32,34,34,36,38,26,28,30,32,34,\
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3022 36,38,40,28,30,32,34,36,38,42,42,30,32,34,36,38,40,42,44 -oac copy -o svcd.mpg
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3023 </screen>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3024 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3025 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3026
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3027 <!-- ********** -->
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3028
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3029 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-example">
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3030 <title>Пример</title>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3031
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3032 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3033 Итак, вы только что купили новенькую, блестящую копию фильма "Гарри Поттер и Тайная
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3034 Комната" (в широкоэкранном формате, конечно) и хотите сделать рип этого DVD так,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3035 чтобы добавить его к Домашнему кинотеатру на PC. Это DVD первого региона,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3036 поэтому NTSC. Пример ниже также применим и для PAL, за исключением того, что
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3037 надо будет опустить <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> (поскольку частота кадров
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3038 на выходе такая же, как и на входе), и, конечно, границы обрезания будут
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3039 другими.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3040 </para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3041
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3042 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3043 После запуска <option>mplayer dvd://1</option> мы следуем процессу, детально
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3044 описанному в разделе <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine">Как работать с телесином
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3045 и чересстрочностью в NTSC DVD</link>, и выясняем, что это 24000/1001 fps
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3046 прогрессивное видео, а значит использовать фильтры обратного телесина,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3047 такие как <option>pullup</option> или <option>filmdint</option> не нужно.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3048 </para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3049
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3050 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3051 Далее, мы хотим определить верные границы обрезания, поэтому используем фильтр
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3052 cropdetect:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3053 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -vf cropdetect</screen>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3054 Убедитесь, что переместились к полностью заполненному кадру (например,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3055 к светлой сцене), вы должны увидеть в консоли <application>MPlayer</application>:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3056 <screen>crop area: X: 0..719 Y: 57..419 (-vf crop=720:362:0:58)</screen>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3057 Затем снова воспроизводим фильм с этим фильтром для проверки его корректности:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3058 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -vf crop=720:362:0:58</screen>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3059 И убеждаемся, что все выглядит прекрасно. Далее, проверяем, что ширина и высота
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3060 делятся на 16. С шириной все в порядке, а с высотой - нет.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3061 Поскольку мы не заваливали математику в 7-ом классе, то знаем, что ближайшее
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3062 целое, меньшее 362 и кратное 16, равно 352.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3063 </para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3064
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3065 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3066 Мы могли бы просто использовать <option>crop=720:352:0:58</option>, но будет
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3067 лучше отрезать понемногу от верха и низа, чтобы центр остался на месте.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3068 Мы уменьшили высоту на 10 пикселов, но не хотим увеличивать смещение по y на 5,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3069 поскольку это нечетное число и отрицательно скажется на качестве.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3070 Вместо этого, мы увеличим y на 4:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3071 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -vf crop=720:352:0:62</screen>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3072 Другая причина, по которой мы урезаем пикселы сверху и снизу, заключаемся в том,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3073 что мы хотим убедиться, что удалены все наполовину черные пикселы, если они есть.
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3074 Если ваше видео подвержено телесину, убедитесь, что фильтр <option>pullup</option> (или
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3075 любой другой фильтр обратного телесина, который вы решили использовать)
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3076 находится в цепочке до фильтра crop.
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3077 Если оно чересстрочное, то перед обрезкой проведите деинтерлейсинг.
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3078 (Если решили сохранить чересстрочность видео, убедитесь, что вертикальный сдвиг
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3079 обрезания кратен 4.)
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3080 </para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3081
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3082 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3083 Если вас действительно заботит потеря этих 10 пикселов, вы можете
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3084 вместо этого отмасштабировать фильм, уменьшив размерности до ближайших
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3085 кратных 16 значений.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3086 Цепочка фильтров будет выглядеть примерно так:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3087 <screen>-vf crop=720:362:0:58,scale=720:352</screen>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3088 Подобное уменьшение изображения будет означать потерю небольшого количества
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3089 деталей, хотя это, возможно, окажется незаметным. Масштабирование изображения в
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3090 сторону увеличения даст худшее качество (если вы не увеличиваете битпоток).
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3091 Обрезка же полностью выбросит те пикселы. Это компромисс, идти на который или нет,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3092 придется решать в каждом частном случае. Например, если DVD видео было создано
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3093 для телевидения, вы можете захотеть избежать вертикального масштабирования,
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3094 поскольку частота строчной развертки [line sampling] соответствует тому, как содержимое
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3095 изначально записывалось.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3096 </para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3097
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3098 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3099 При проверке видим, что наш фильм имеет немного движения и большое количество
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3100 деталей, так что выбираем для битпотока значение 2400Кбит/сек.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3101 </para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3102
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3103 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3104 Теперь мы готовы произвести двухпроходное кодирование. Проход первый:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3105 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3106 mencoder dvd://1 -ofps 24000/1001 -oac copy -o <replaceable>Harry_Potter_2.avi</replaceable> -ovc lavc \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3107 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=2400:v4mv:mbd=2:trell:cmp=3:subcmp=3:mbcmp=3:autoaspect:vpass=1 \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3108 -vf pullup,softskip,crop=720:352:0:62,hqdn3d=2:1:2
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3109 </screen>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3110 И второй проход с теми же параметрами, за исключением <option>vpass=2</option>:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3111 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3112 mencoder dvd://1 -ofps 24000/1001 -oac copy -o <replaceable>Harry_Potter_2.avi</replaceable> -ovc lavc \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3113 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=2400:v4mv:mbd=2:trell:cmp=3:subcmp=3:mbcmp=3:autoaspect:vpass=2 \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3114 -vf pullup,softskip,crop=720:352:0:62,hqdn3d=2:1:2
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3115 </screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3116 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3117
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3118 <para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3119 Опции <option>v4mv:mbd=2:trell</option> значительно улучшат качество ценой
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3120 времени кодирования. Нет никаких оснований отключать эти
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3121 опции, когда главным критерием является качество. Опции
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3122 <option>cmp=3:subcmp=3:mbcmp=3</option> выбирают функцию сравнения, дающую
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3123 лучшее качество, чем стандартная. Вы можете поэкспериментировать с этим параметром
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3124 (возможные значения смотрите на man странице), поскольку разные функции могут
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3125 давать разный прирост в качестве в зависимости от исходного материала.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3126 Например, если вы замечаете, что <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3127 производит слишком много блочных артефактов (квадратиков), то можете попытаться
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3128 выбрать экспериментальный NSSE в качестве функции сравнения при помощи опциеи <option>*cmp=10</option>.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3129 </para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3130
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3131 <para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3132 Для этого фильма полученный AVI будет 138 минут длинной и размером около 3Гб.
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3133 И, поскольку вы сказали, что размер файла значения не имеет, это вполне
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3134 приемлемый результат. Однако, если все-таки хотите получить меньший размер файла,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3135 можете попробовать уменьшить битпоток. Увеличение битпотока имеет снижающийся эффект,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3136 поэтому, хотя мы можем ясно видеть улучшение от 1800Кбит/сек до 20000Кбит/сек, оно
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3137 может быть не столь заметно выше 20000Кбит/сек.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3138 </para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3139
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3140 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3141 Так как мы пропустили исходное видео через фильтр удаления шума, то, возможно,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3142 захочется вернуть какую-то его часть во время воспроизведения.
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3143 Это, совместно с фильтром постобработки <option>spp</option>, существенно
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3144 улучшит воспринимаемое качество и поможет избежать блочных артефактов в видео.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3145 Опцией <option>autoq</option> <application>MPlayer</application>'а вы можете
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3146 изменять величину производимой фильтром spp постобработки в зависимости от
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3147 доступных ресурсов CPU. Вдобавок, на этом этапе вы можете захотеть применить
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3148 коррекцию гаммы и/или цвета для лучшего соответствия вашему монитору. Например:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3149 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3150 mplayer <replaceable>Harry_Potter_2.avi</replaceable> -vf spp,noise=9ah:5ah,eq2=1.2 -autoq 3
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3151 </screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3152 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3153 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3154 </sect1>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3155
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3156
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3157 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3158
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3159
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3160 <sect1 id="menc-feat-xvid">
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3161 <title>Кодирование кодеком <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem></title>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3162
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3163 <para>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3164 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> - это свободная библиотека для
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3165 кодирования MPEG-4 ASP видео потоков.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3166 Перед тем, как начать кодирование, вам потребуется <link linkend="xvid">
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3167 настроить <application>MEncoder</application> для его поддержки</link>.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3168 </para>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3169
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3170 <para>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3171 Это руководство в основном нацелено на особенности применения тех же методов,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3172 что описаны в руководстве по кодированию с помощью x264.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3173 Поэтому, сначала прочтите, пожалуйста,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3174 <link linkend="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-intro">первую часть</link>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3175 того руководства.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3176 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3177
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3178 <!-- ********** -->
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3179
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3180 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-intro">
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3181 <title>Какие опции следует использовать для получения лучших результатов?</title>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3182
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3183 <para>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3184 Пожалуйста, начните с просмотра раздела
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3185 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> man страницы
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3186 <application>MPlayer</application>.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3187 Этот раздел предполагается как дополнение к man странице.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3188 </para>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3189
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3190 <para>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3191 Настройки по-умолчанию Xvid уже являются хорошим выбором между скоростью и
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3192 качеством, поэтому вы можете без опасений придерживаться их, если следующий
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3193 раздел вас озадачивает.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3194 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3195 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3196
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3197 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3198
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3199 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-encoding-options">
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3200 <title>Опции кодирования <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem></title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3201
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3202 <itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3203 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3204 <emphasis role="bold">vhq</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3205 Эта опция влияет на алгоритм принятия решений о макроблоке, чем выше значение, тем
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3206 мудрее будут решения.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3207 Значение по-умолчанию можно без опаски использовать для любого кодирования, в
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3208 то время, как более высокие значения улучшат PSNR, но будут работать значительно
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3209 медленнее.
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3210 Заметьте, пожалуйста, что лучший PSNR не обязательно означает лучше выглядящую
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3211 картинку, но говорит, что она ближе к оригиналу.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3212 Отключение этой опции заметно ускоряет кодирование; это может быть достойным
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3213 компромиссом, если скорость вам критична.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3214 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3215 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3216 <emphasis role="bold">bvhq</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3217 То же, что и vhq, но для B-кадров.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3218 Имеет незначительное влияние на скорость и слегка улучшает качество (около
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3219 +0.1дБ).
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3220 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3221 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3222 <emphasis role="bold">max_bframes</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3223 Большее число допустимых последовательных B-кадров обычно улучшает
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3224 сжимаемость, хотя оно может также привести к большему количеству блочных
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3225 артефактов (квадратиков).
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3226 Значение по-умолчанию - хороший выбор между сжимаемостью и качеством, но вы
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3227 можете увеличить его до 3, если стеснены величиной битпотока.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3228 Вы также можете уменьшить это значение до 1 или 0, если печетесь об отличном качестве,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3229 впрочем в этом случае вы должны убедиться, что целевой битпоток достаточно высок,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3230 дабы кодировщик не увеличивал значение квантователя, сохраняя нужную величину
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3231 битпотока.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3232 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3233 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3234 <emphasis role="bold">bf_threshold</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3235 Управляет чувствительностью кодировщика к B-кадрам, где большие значения
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3236 приводят к использованию большего количество B-кадров (и наоборот).
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3237 Опция должна использоваться совместно с <option>max_bframes</option>;
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3238 если вы стеснены величиной битпотока, то должны увеличить и
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3239 <option>max_bframes</option>, и <option>bf_threshold</option>,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3240 в том время как увеличение <option>max_bframes</option> и уменьшение
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3241 <option>bf_threshold</option> позволят кодировщику использовать больше
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3242 B-кадров в местах, где это <emphasis role="bold">действительно</emphasis>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3243 необходимо.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3244 Низкое количество <option>max_bframes</option> и высокое значение
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3245 <option>bf_threshold</option> - это, возможно, не самое мудрое решение,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3246 поскольку оно принудит кодировщик размещать B-кадры в местах, которые никак не
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3247 выиграют от этого, тем самым ухудшая визуальное качество.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3248 Однако, если вам требуется совместимость с аппаратными
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3249 проигрывателями, поддерживающими только старые DivX профили (которые
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3250 поддерживают только 1 последовательный B-кадр), это единственный способ
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3251 увеличить сжимаемость при помощи B-кадров.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3252 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3253 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3254 <emphasis role="bold">trellis</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3255 Оптимизирует процесс квантования для получения оптимального
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3256 соотношения между PSNR и битпотоком, что позволяет существенно экономить биты.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3257 Эти биты впоследствии будут потрачены на другие части видео, что приведет к
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3258 увеличению общего качества.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3259 Следует всегда оставлять эту опцию включенной, поскольку ее влияние на
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3260 качество огромно. Даже если вы заботитесь о скорости, не отключайте ее до тех
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3261 пор, пока не выставили <option>vhq</option> и остальные более CPU-прожорливые
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3262 опции на минимум.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3263 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3264 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3265 <emphasis role="bold">hq_ac</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3266 Активирует более точный метод оценки стоимости коэффициентов, что
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3267 уменьшает размер файла примерно на 0.15 - 0.19% (соответствует увеличению
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3268 PSNR меньше, чем на 0.01дБ), имея несущественное влияние на скорость.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3269 Поэтому, рекомендуется всегда держать эту опцию включенной.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3270 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3271 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3272 <emphasis role="bold">cartoon</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3273 Разработана для лучшего кодирования мультфильмов и не влияет на скорость,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3274 поскольку всего-лишь настраивает эвристики принятия решений о режимах для
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3275 этого типа содержимого.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3276 </para></listitem>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3277 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3278 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3279 <emphasis role="bold">me_quality</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3280 Это опция для настройки точности оценки движения.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3281 Чем выше <option>me_quality</option>, тем точнее будет оценка оригинального
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3282 движения и тем лучше получающийся отрывок будет фиксировать оригинальное движение.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3283 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3284
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3285 <para>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3286 Настройка по-умолчанию лучше во всех случаях, поэтому не рекомендуется ее
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3287 выключать, если только вы действительно не гонитесь за скоростью, поскольку
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3288 биты, сэкономленные хорошей оценкой движения, могут быть использованы
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3289 где-нибудь еще, увеличивая общее качество.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3290 Таким образом, не используйте значения ниже 5, да и его - только в крайнем
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3291 случае.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3292 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3293 </listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3294 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3295 <emphasis role="bold">chroma_me</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3296 Улучшает оценку движения, дополнительно принимая во внимание информацию о
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3297 цвете, тогда как одна <option>me_quality</option> использует только яркость.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3298 Это замедляет кодирование на 5-10%, но несколько улучшает визуальное качество,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3299 уменьшая эффект блочности и сокращая размер файла примерно на 1.3%.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3300 Если вас интересует скорость, следует попробовать отключить эту опцию, прежде
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3301 чем решите уменьшать значение <option>me_quality</option>.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3302 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3303 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3304 <emphasis role="bold">chroma_opt</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3305 Эта опция служит для увеличения качества цветного изображения вокруг чисто черных/белых
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3306 границ вместо улучшения сжатия. Она также может помочь против
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3307 эффекта красных ступенек ["red stairs" effect].
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3308 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3309 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3310 <emphasis role="bold">lumi_mask</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3311 Пытается отдать меньший битпоток областям изображения, которые
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3312 человеческий глаз не в состоянии увидеть достаточно хорошо, что
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3313 позволит кодировщику потратить сэкономленные биты на более важные
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3314 части картинки. Качество закодированного материала, привнесенное этой
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3315 опцией, сильно зависит от личных предпочтений и от типа и настроек монитора,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3316 использовавшегося для просмотра (обычно результат выглядит не очень хорошо,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3317 если он яркий, или является TFT монитором).
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3318 </para></listitem>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3319 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3320 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3321 <emphasis role="bold">qpel</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3322 Увеличивает количество предполагаемых векторов движения, повышая точность
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3323 оценки движения с полупиксельной до четверьтпиксельной.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3324 Идея состоит в том, чтобы найти лучшие векторы движения, которые взамен
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3325 уменьшат битпоток (тем самым увеличивая качество).
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3326 Однако, векторы движения с четверьтпиксельной точностью требуют большего
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3327 количества дополнительных бит для кодирования, а векторы-кандидаты не всегда
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3328 дают (значительно) лучшие результаты.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3329 Почти всегда кодек тратит дополнительные биты на повышенную точность
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3330 впустую, а в взамен получает или вообще ничего, или небольшое увеличение качества.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3331 К сожалению, нет способа предсказать возможные улучшения от <option>qpel</option>,
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3332 так что вам придется сделать кодирование с ней и без нее, чтобы знать
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3333 наверняка.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3334 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3335
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3336 <para>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3337 <option>qpel</option> может привести к удвоенному времени кодирования и
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3338 требует, как минимум, на 25% большей мощности при декодировании.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3339 Она поддерживается не всеми аппаратными проигрывателями.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3340 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3341 </listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3342 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3343 <emphasis role="bold">gmc</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3344 Пытается сэкономить биты в сценах с приближением, используя один вектор
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3345 движения для всего кадра. Это почти всегда увеличивает PSNR, но заметно
21694
voroshil
parents: 21684
diff changeset
3346 замедляет кодирование (так же как и декодирование).
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3347 Поэтому вас следует использовать ее, только когда вы включили
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3348 <option>vhq</option> на максимум.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3349 GMC <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>'а является более сложным,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3350 чем у DivX'а, но поддерживается только некоторыми аппаратными проигрывателями.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3351 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3352 </itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3353 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3354
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3355 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3356
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3357 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-encoding-profiles">
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3358 <title>Профили кодирования</title>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3359
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3360 <para>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3361 Xvid поддерживает профили кодирования через опцию <option>profile</option>,
21694
voroshil
parents: 21684
diff changeset
3362 которая используется для накладывания ограничений на значения видео потока Xvid таким
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3363 образом, что он будет воспроизводиться на всем, что поддерживает выбранный
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3364 профиль.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3365 Ограничения относятся к разрешению, битпотоку и некоторым возможностям MPEG-4.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3366 Следующая таблица показывает, что поддерживает тот или иной профиль.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3367 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3368
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3369 <informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3370 <tgroup cols="16" align="center">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3371 <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3372 <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3373 <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3374 <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3375 <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3376 <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3377 <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3378 <colspec colnum="8" colname="col8"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3379 <colspec colnum="9" colname="col9"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3380 <colspec colnum="10" colname="col10"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3381 <colspec colnum="11" colname="col11"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3382 <colspec colnum="12" colname="col12"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3383 <colspec colnum="13" colname="col13"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3384 <colspec colnum="14" colname="col14"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3385 <colspec colnum="15" colname="col15"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3386 <colspec colnum="16" colname="col16"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3387 <colspec colnum="17" colname="col17"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3388 <spanspec spanname="spa2-5" namest="col2" nameend="col5"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3389 <spanspec spanname="spa6-11" namest="col6" nameend="col11"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3390 <spanspec spanname="spa12-17" namest="col12" nameend="col17"/>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3391 <tbody>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3392 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3393 <entry></entry>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3394 <entry spanname="spa2-5">Простой</entry>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3395 <entry spanname="spa6-11">Расширенный простой</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3396 <entry spanname="spa12-17">DivX</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3397 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3398 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3399 <entry>Название профиля</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3400 <entry>0</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3401 <entry>1</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3402 <entry>2</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3403 <entry>3</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3404 <entry>0</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3405 <entry>1</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3406 <entry>2</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3407 <entry>3</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3408 <entry>4</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3409 <entry>5</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3410 <entry>Handheld</entry>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3411 <entry>Портативный NTSC</entry>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3412 <entry>Портативный PAL</entry>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3413 <entry>Домашний кинотеатр NTSC</entry>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3414 <entry>Домашний кинотеатр PAL</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3415 <entry>HDTV</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3416 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3417 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3418 <entry>Ширина [пикселов]</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3419 <entry>176</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3420 <entry>176</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3421 <entry>352</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3422 <entry>352</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3423 <entry>176</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3424 <entry>176</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3425 <entry>352</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3426 <entry>352</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3427 <entry>352</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3428 <entry>720</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3429 <entry>176</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3430 <entry>352</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3431 <entry>352</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3432 <entry>720</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3433 <entry>720</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3434 <entry>1280</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3435 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3436 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3437 <entry>Высота [пикселов]</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3438 <entry>144</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3439 <entry>144</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3440 <entry>288</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3441 <entry>288</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3442 <entry>144</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3443 <entry>144</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3444 <entry>288</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3445 <entry>288</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3446 <entry>576</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3447 <entry>576</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3448 <entry>144</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3449 <entry>240</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3450 <entry>288</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3451 <entry>480</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3452 <entry>576</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3453 <entry>720</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3454 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3455 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3456 <entry>Частота кадров [fps]</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3457 <entry>15</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3458 <entry>15</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3459 <entry>15</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3460 <entry>15</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3461 <entry>30</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3462 <entry>30</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3463 <entry>15</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3464 <entry>30</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3465 <entry>30</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3466 <entry>30</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3467 <entry>15</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3468 <entry>30</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3469 <entry>25</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3470 <entry>30</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3471 <entry>25</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3472 <entry>30</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3473 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3474 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3475 <entry>Максимальный средний битпоток [кбит/сек]</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3476 <entry>64</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3477 <entry>64</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3478 <entry>128</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3479 <entry>384</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3480 <entry>128</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3481 <entry>128</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3482 <entry>384</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3483 <entry>768</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3484 <entry>3000</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3485 <entry>8000</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3486 <entry>537.6</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3487 <entry>4854</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3488 <entry>4854</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3489 <entry>4854</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3490 <entry>4854</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3491 <entry>9708.4</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3492 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3493 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3494 <entry>Пиковое значение средней величины битпотока за 3 секунды [кбит/сек]</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3495 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3496 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3497 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3498 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3499 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3500 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3501 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3502 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3503 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3504 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3505 <entry>800</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3506 <entry>8000</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3507 <entry>8000</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3508 <entry>8000</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3509 <entry>8000</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3510 <entry>16000</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3511 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3512 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3513 <entry>Макс. B-кадров</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3514 <entry>0</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3515 <entry>0</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3516 <entry>0</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3517 <entry>0</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3518 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3519 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3520 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3521 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3522 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3523 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3524 <entry>0</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3525 <entry>1</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3526 <entry>1</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3527 <entry>1</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3528 <entry>1</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3529 <entry>2</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3530 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3531 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3532 <entry>MPEG квантование</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3533 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3534 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3535 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3536 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3537 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3538 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3539 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3540 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3541 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3542 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3543 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3544 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3545 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3546 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3547 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3548 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3549 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3550 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3551 <entry>Адаптивное квантование</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3552 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3553 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3554 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3555 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3556 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3557 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3558 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3559 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3560 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3561 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3562 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3563 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3564 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3565 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3566 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3567 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3568 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3569 <row>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3570 <entry>Чересстрочное кодирование</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3571 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3572 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3573 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3574 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3575 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3576 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3577 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3578 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3579 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3580 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3581 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3582 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3583 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3584 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3585 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3586 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3587 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3588 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3589 <entry>Четвертьпиксельная точность</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3590 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3591 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3592 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3593 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3594 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3595 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3596 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3597 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3598 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3599 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3600 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3601 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3602 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3603 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3604 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3605 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3606 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3607 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3608 <entry>Global motion compensation</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3609 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3610 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3611 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3612 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3613 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3614 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3615 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3616 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3617 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3618 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3619 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3620 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3621 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3622 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3623 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3624 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3625 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3626 </tbody>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3627 </tgroup>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3628 </informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3629 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3630
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3631 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3632
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3633 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-example-settings">
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3634 <title>Примеры настроек кодирования</title>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3635
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3636 <para>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3637 Последующие настройки - это примеры различных комбинаций опций кодирования,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3638 которые влияют на соотношения скорость-качество при той же величине целевого
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3639 битпотока.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3640 </para>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3641
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3642 <para>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3643 Все настройки кодирования проверялись на тестовом видео 720x448 @30000/1001 fps
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3644 с целевым битпотоком 900кбит/сек, на машине AMD-64 3400+ с 2400 МГц и 64 битном режиме.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3645 Для каждой настройки кодирования указаны измеренная скорость кодирования (в
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3646 кадрах в секунду) и потеря PSNR (в дБ) по сравнению с настройкой "очень высокое
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3647 качество". Поймите, пожалуйста, что в зависимости от вашего материала, типа
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3648 машины, прогресса разработки вы можете получить сильно отличающиеся результаты.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3649 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3650
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3651 <informaltable frame="all">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3652 <tgroup cols="4">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3653 <thead>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3654 <row><entry>Описание</entry><entry>Опции кодирования</entry><entry>скорость
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3655 (в fps)</entry><entry>Относительная потеря PSNR (в дБ)</entry></row>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3656 </thead>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3657 <tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3658 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3659 <entry>Очень высокое качество</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3660 <entry><option>chroma_opt:vhq=4:bvhq=1:quant_type=mpeg</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3661 <entry>16fps</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3662 <entry>0dB</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3663 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3664 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3665 <entry>Высокое качество</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3666 <entry><option>vhq=2:bvhq=1:chroma_opt:quant_type=mpeg</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3667 <entry>18fps</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3668 <entry>-0.1dB</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3669 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3670 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3671 <entry>Быстрое</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3672 <entry><option>turbo:vhq=0</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3673 <entry>28fps</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3674 <entry>-0.69dB</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3675 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3676 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3677 <entry>Реального времени</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3678 <entry><option>turbo:nochroma_me:notrellis:max_bframes=0:vhq=0</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3679 <entry>38fps</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3680 <entry>-1.48dB</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3681 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3682 </tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3683 </tgroup>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3684 </informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3685 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3686 </sect1>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3687
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3688
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3689 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3690
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3691
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3692 <sect1 id="menc-feat-x264">
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3693 <title>Кодирование кодеком <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem></title>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3694 <para>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3695 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> это свободная библиотека для
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3696 кодирование H.264/AVC видео потоков.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3697 Перед началом кодирование вы должны <link linkend="codec-x264-encode">
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3698 настроить <application>MEncoder</application> для его поддержки</link>.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3699 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3700
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3701 <!-- ********** -->
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3702
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3703 <sect2 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options">
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3704 <title>Опции кодирования x264</title>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3705
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3706 <para>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3707 Начните, пожалуйста с просмотра раздела
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3708 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3709 man страницы <application>MPlayer</application>'а.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3710 Этот раздел предполагается быть дополнением к странице man.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3711 Здесь вы найдете быстрые подсказки о том, какие опции чаще всего интересуют
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3712 большинство людей. Страница man более лаконична, но также более полна и порой
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3713 намного лучше преподносит технические детали.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3714 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3715
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3716
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3717 <sect3 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-intro">
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3718 <title>Введение</title>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3719
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3720 <para>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3721 Это руководство рассматривает две главные категории опций кодирования:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3722 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3723
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3724 <orderedlist>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3725 <listitem><para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3726 Опции, в основном влияющие на соотношение скорость-качество.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3727 </para></listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3728 <listitem><para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3729 Опции, которые могут быть полезны для удовлетворения различный
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3730 пользовательский предпочтений и специальных требований.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3731 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3732 </orderedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3733
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3734 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3735 В конце концов, только вы можете решать какие опции являются лучшими для ваших
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3736 целей. Решение для первого класса опций очень простое:
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3737 надо только определить, считаете ли вы, что разница в качестве оправдывает разницу в
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3738 скорости. Для второго класса опций предпочтения могут быть значительно более
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3739 субъективными и зависеть от большего числа факторов.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3740 Имейте в виду, что некоторые из опций категории "пользовательских предпочтений и специальных
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3741 требований" могут все же иметь большое влияние на скорость или качество,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3742 но это не основное их предназначение.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3743 Часть опций из "пользовательских предпочтений" могут даже привести к изменениям,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3744 которые выглядят лучше для одних людей и хуже - для других.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3745 </para>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3746
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3747 <para>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3748 Перед тем как продолжить, вам придется понять, что это руководство использует
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3749 только одну метрику качества: глобальный PSNR.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3750 Краткое описание того, что такое PSNR, смотрите в
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3751 <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSNR">статье Википедии о PSNR</ulink>.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3752 Глобальный PSNR - это последнее значение PSNR, выводимое на консоль, когда в
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3753 <option>x264encopts</option> включена опция <option>psnr</option>.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3754 Каждый раз, когда вы читаете утверждения о PSNR, за ними скрывается
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3755 предположение, что используются одинаковые значения битпотока.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3756 </para>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3757
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3758 <para>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3759 Почти все комментарии этого руководства предполагают, что вы используете два
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3760 прохода.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3761 Есть две основные причины использовать двухпроходное кодирование при сравнении
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3762 опций.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3763 Во-первых, использование двух проходов увеличивает PSNR примерно на 1дБ,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3764 что является очень хорошим значением.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3765 Во-вторых, тестирование опций прямым сравнением качества при однопроходном
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3766 кодировании вводит основной сбивающий фактор: зачастую битпоток значительно
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3767 меняется при каждом кодировании.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3768 Не всегда можно с легкостью сказать, изменилось ли качество в основном за счет
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3769 изменения опций, или оно по большей части отражает случайные изменения
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3770 в полученном битпотоке.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3771 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3772 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3773
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3774
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3775 <sect3 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-speedvquality">
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3776 <title>Опции, затрагивающие, в основном, скорость и качество</title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3777
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3778 <itemizedlist>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3779 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3780 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3781 <emphasis role="bold">subq</emphasis>:
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3782 Из всех опций, позволяющих выбирать между скоростью и качеством,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3783 <option>subq</option> и <option>frameref</option> (смотрите ниже), пожалуй,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3784 самые важные.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3785 Если вы заинтересованы в тонкой настройке либо скорости, лио качества,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3786 эти две - первое, с чего вам стоит начать.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3787 С точки зрения скорости, опции <option>frameref</option> и
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3788 <option>subq</option> очень жестко взаимодействуют друг с другом.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3789 Опыт показывает, что с одним ссылающимся кадром
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3790 <option>subq=5</option> (настройка по-умолчанию) расходует на 35% больше
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3791 времени, чем <option>ubq=1</option>.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3792 С 6 ссылающимися кадрами эта величина достигает 60%.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3793 Эффект <option>subq</option> на PSNR выглядит довольно постоянным, в отличие
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3794 от количества ссылающийся кадров.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3795 Как правило, <option>subq=5</option> достигает значения глобального PSNR
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3796 на 0.2-0.5 дБ большего, чем при <option>subq=1</option>.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3797 Обычно этого достаточно, чтобы заметить.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3798 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3799
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3800 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3801 <option>subq=6</option> - это самый медленный режим с лучшим качеством.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3802 Если сравнивать с <option>subq=5</option>, он обычно дает на 0.1-0.4 дБ
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3803 больший глобальный PSNR ценой потери 25%-100% скорости.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3804 В отличие от остальных уровней <option>subq</option>, поведение
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3805 <option>subq=6</option> не так сильно зависит от <option>frameref</option>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3806 и <option>me</option>. Вместо этого, эффективность <option>subq=6
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3807 </option> по большей части зависит от количества используемых B-кадров. При
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3808 обычном использовании это означает, что <option>subq=6</option> в сложных,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3809 высокодинамичных сценах имеет большое влияние как на скорость, так и на
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3810 качество, но в сценах с малым количествах движения она не имеет такого
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3811 эффекта. Имейте в виду, что по-прежнему рекомендуется всегда устанавливать
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3812 <option>bframes</option> в значение, отличное от нуля (смотрите далее).
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3813 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3814 </listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3815 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3816 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3817 <emphasis role="bold">frameref</emphasis>:
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3818 <option>frameref</option> по-умолчанию установлена в 1, но это не значит, что
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3819 ее стоит устанавливать в 1.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3820 Только увеличение <option>frameref</option> до 2 дает прирост PSNR примерно
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3821 на 0.15дБ за счет уменьшения скорости на 5-10%; похоже, что это неплохая цена.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3822 <option>frameref=3</option> дает примерно 0.25dB PSNR сверх
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3823 <option>frameref=1</option>, что должно быть видимой разницей.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3824 <option>frameref=3</option> медленнее примерно на 15%, чем
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3825 <option>frameref=1</option>.
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3826 К сожалению, улучшение очень быстро сходит на нет.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3827 От <option>frameref=6</option> можно ожидать прироста PSNR лишь на
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3828 0.05-0.1 дБ по сравнению с <option>frameref=3</option> с дополнительной
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3829 потерей 15% скорости.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3830 Выше <option>frameref=6</option> качество обычно увеличивается очень незначительно
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3831 (хотя на всем протяжении этой дискуссии вам следует иметь в виду, оно может
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3832 значительно изменяться в зависимости от исходного материала).
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3833 В довольно типичном случае <option>frameref=12</option> улучшит глобальный
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3834 PSNR всего на 0.02дБ по сравнению с <option>frameref=6</option>,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3835 ценой 15%-20% скорости.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3836 При таких высоких значениях <option>frameref</option>, единственная
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3837 действительно хорошая вешь, о которой может быть сказано, состоит в том, что
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3838 дальнейшее ее увеличение почти никогда не будет <emphasis
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3839 role="bold">вредить</emphasis> PSNR, но увеличение качества будет трудно даже
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3840 измерить, не говоря уже о его заметности.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3841 </para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3842 <note><title>Замечание:</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3843 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3844 Увеличение <option>frameref</option> до чрезмерно высоких значений
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3845 <emphasis role="bold">может</emphasis> и
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3846 <emphasis role="bold">обычно наносит</emphasis>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3847 вред эффективности кодирования, если CABAC отключен.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3848 С задействованным CABAC (настройка по-умолчанию), возможность установки
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3849 <option>frameref</option> "слишком высоким" на данный момент выглядит слишком
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3850 далекой, чтобы об этом беспокоиться, а в будущем оптимизации могут вообще
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3851 убрать такую возможность.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3852 </para></note>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3853 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3854 Если вас заботит скорость, разумным компромиссом будет использовать низкие
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3855 значения <option>subq</option> и <option>frameref</option> в первом проходе, а
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3856 <!-- FIXME is translation correct ? -->
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3857 затем увеличить из во втором: Вы, возможно, потеряете вплоть до 0.1дБ PSNR,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3858 что может быть достаточно малым значением, чтобы его заметить.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3859 Однако, различные значения <option>frameref</option> могут
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3860 иногда повлиять на решение о выборе типа кадра.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3861 Скорее всего, это довольно редкие крайние случаи, но если вы хотите точно
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3862 уверены, подумайте, содержит ли ваше видео полноэкранные
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3863 <!-- FIXME is translation correct? -->
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3864 периодически вспыхивающие изображения или очень большие паузы, которые могут стать
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3865 причиной принудительной вставки I-кадра.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3866 Настройте <option>frameref</option> в первом проходе так, чтобы
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3867 она была достаточно большой, чтобы содержать длительность цикла вспыхивания
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3868 (или паузы).
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3869 Например, если сцены вспыхивает и гаснет в течении двух кадров из трех,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3870 установите <option>frameref</option> равным 3 или выше.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3871 Эта проблема, возможно, очень редко появляется для живой съемки, но она иногда
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3872 появляется при записи видео игр.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3873 </para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3874 </listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3875 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3876 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3877 <emphasis role="bold">me</emphasis>:
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3878 Эта опция используется для выбора метода оценки движения.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3879 Изменение этой опции оказывает прямое влияние на соотношение
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3880 скорость-качество. <option>me=dia</option> лишь на несколько процентов
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3881 быстрее, чем поиск по-умолчанию ценой не больше 0.1дБ глобального PSNR.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3882 Значение по-умолчанию (<option>me=hex</option>) разумный выбор между скоростью
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3883 и качеством. <option>me=umh</option> немного, вплоть до 0.1дБ, улучшает
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3884 глобальный PSNR, соответствующее падение скорости зависит меняется и
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3885 зависит от <option>frameref</option>. С высокими значениями
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3886 <option>frameref</option> (например, 12 или около того), <option>me=umh</option>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3887 примерно на 40% медленнее, чем настройка по-умолчанию <option> me=hex</option>.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3888 С <option>frameref=3</option>, падение скорости уменьшается до 25%-30%.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3889 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3890 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3891 <option>me=esa</option> использует исчерпывающий поиск, который работает
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3892 слишком медленно для практического применения.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3893 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3894 </listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3895 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3896 <emphasis role="bold">partitions=all</emphasis>:
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3897 Эта опция задействует использование сегментов 8x4, 4x8 и 4x4 в предсказанных
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3898 макроблоках (в дополнение к стандартным).
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3899 Ее включение приведет к довольно постоянной 10%-15% потере в скорости.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3900 Эта опция практически бесполезна для исходного материала, содержащего только
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3901 небольшое движение, тем не менее, для некоторого высокодинамичного,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3902 особенно с большим количеством мелких движущихся объектов, следует ожидать
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3903 прироста в 0.1дБ.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3904 </para></listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3905 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3906 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3907 <emphasis role="bold">bframes</emphasis>:
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3908 Если вы занимались кодированием с другими кодеками, то могли заметить, что
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3909 B-кадры не всегда полезны.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3910 В H.264 это изменилось: есть новые техники и типы блоков, возможные в B-кадрах.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3911 Обычно, даже примитивный алгоритм выбора B-кадров может дать значимую
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3912 выгоду для PSNR.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3913 Интересно заметить, что использование B-кадров обычно отчасти ускоряет второй
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3914 проход, а также может ускорить однопроходное кодирование, если отключено
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3915 адаптивное принятие решения о B-кадрах.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3916 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3917 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3918 С отключенным адаптивным принятием решения о B-кадрах
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3919 (<option>x264encopts</option>'ой <option>nob_adapt</option>),
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3920 оптимальное значение этой опции обычно не превышает
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3921 <option>bframes=1</option>, иначе пострадают высокодинамичные сцены.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3922 С включенным адаптивным принятием решения о B-кадрах (поведение по-умолчанию),
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3923 можно безопасно использовать более высокие значения; кодировщик уменьшит
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3924 количество B-кадров в сценах, где они повредят сжатию.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3925 Кодировщик редко решает использовать больше, чем 3 или 4 B-кадра;
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3926 установка этой опции в любое более высокое значение не будет иметь большого
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3927 эффекта.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3928 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3929 </listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3930 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3931 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3932 <emphasis role="bold">b_adapt</emphasis>:
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3933 Заметьте: она включена по-умолчанию.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3934 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3935 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3936 Когда эта опция включена, кодировщик будет использовать разумно
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3937 быстрый процесс принятия решения для уменьшения количества B-кадров,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3938 используемых в сценах, которые от этого не сильно выиграют.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3939 Вы можете использовать <option>b_bias</option> для тонкой настройки того,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3940 насколько "счастлив" будет кодировщик использованию B-кадров.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3941 Потеря в скорости при использовании адаптивных B-кадров на данный момент,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3942 пожалуй, умереннее, но таково же и потенциальное улучшение качества.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3943 Тем не менее, хуже от этого обычно не становится.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3944 Заметьте, что эта опция влияет на скорость и решение о типе кадра только в первом
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3945 проходе.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3946 <option>b_adapt</option> и <option>b_bias</option> не имеют эффекта в
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3947 последующих проходах.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3948 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3949 </listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3950 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3951 <emphasis role="bold">b_pyramid</emphasis>:
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3952 С тем же успехом вы можете включить эту опцию, если используете >=2 B-кадров;
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3953 вы получите небольшое улучшение качества без потери в скорости, как и говорит
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3954 man руководство.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3955 Имейте в виду, что такое видео не может быть прочитано основанными на
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3956 libavcodec декодерами, созданными ранее, чем примерно 5 Марта 2005.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3957 </para></listitem>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3958 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3959 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3960 <emphasis role="bold">weight_b</emphasis>:
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3961 В обычных случаях эта опция не дает большого улучшения.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3962 Однако, в проявляющихся или затухающих сценах взвешенное предсказание дает
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3963 довольно большую экономию битпотока.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3964 В MPEG-4 ASP затухание обычно лучше кодируется последовательностью дорогих
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3965 I-кадров; используя взвешенное предсказание в B-кадрах делает возможным
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3966 преобразовать хотя бы часть из них в значительно более маленькие B-Кадры.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3967 Потери в скорости кодирования минимальны, поскольку не требуется делать
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3968 дополнительные принятия решений.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3969 <!-- FIXME is translation correct -->
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3970 Вдобавок, вопреки возможным предположениям, взвешенное предсказание не так
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3971 сильно влияет на требования декодера к CPU, все остальное же полностью совпадает.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3972 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3973 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3974 К сожалению, текущий алгоритм адаптивного принятия решений о B-Кадрах имеет
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3975 твердую склонность к избеганию использования B-кадров при затуханиях.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3976 До тех пор, пока это не изменится, хорошей идеей, возможно, будет добавить
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3977 <option>nob_adapt</option> к x264encopts, если предполагаете, что затухания
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3978 будут иметь сильный эффект на ваш конкретный видеоклип.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3979 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3980 </listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3981 </itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3982 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3983
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3984
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3985 <sect3 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-misc-preferences">
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3986 <title>Опции, относящиеся к различным предпочтениям</title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3987 <itemizedlist>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3988 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3989 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3990 <emphasis role="bold">Двухпроходное кодирование</emphasis>:
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3991 Выше советовалось всегда использовать кдирование в два прохода, но все же
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3992 существуют причины этого не делать. Например, если вы захватываете TV
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3993 трансляцию и кодируете в реальном времени, придется использовать однопроходный
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3994 режим. К тому же один проход очевидно быстрее, чем два; если вы используете
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3995 точно такой же набор опций в обоих случаях, двухпроходной режим медленнее
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3996 вдвое.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3997 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3998 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3999 Все же существует очень хорошие причины использовать кодирование в два
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4000 прохода. Во-первых, управление битпотоком при однопроходного режима не
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4001 является телепатом и часто делает необоснованный выбор, потому что не может
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4002 видеть общую картину. Например, предположим, что вы имеете двухминутное видео,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4003 состоящее из двух независимых частей. Первая половина - очень динамичная
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4004 сцена, продолжающаяся 60 секунд и требующая сама по себе битпоток примерно
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4005 2500 кбит/сек, чтобы прилично выглядеть. Сразу за ней следует менее
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4006 требовательная 60-секундная сцена, которая хорошо выглядит при 300 кбит/сек.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4007 Предположим, вы запросили битпоток 14000 кбит/сек; в теории этого достаточно
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4008 для удовлетворения потребностей обеих сцен.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4009 В этом случае управление битпотоком в однопроходном режиме сделает пару "ошибок".
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4010 Во-первых, оно установит битпоток в 1400 кбит/сек для обеих частей. Первая
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4011 часть может оказаться чрезмерно квантованной, что приведет к
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4012 недопустимому и неоправданно блочному изображению. Вторая часть будет
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4013 недостаточно квантованной; она может выглядеть отлично, но цена битпотока для
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4014 этого качества будет полностью неоправданной.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4015 Чего намного труднее избежать, так это проблемы перехода между двумя
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4016 сценами. В первых секундах малодинамичной части квантователь будет чрезвычайно
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4017 превышен, потому что управление битпотоком все еще ожидает встретить такие же
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4018 требования к битпотоку как и в первой части. Этот "ошибочный период" с
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4019 чрезвычайно превышенным квантованием будет выглядеть раздражающе неприятно и
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4020 использовать на самом деле меньше, чем 300 кбит/сек, требуемых ему для того,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4021 чтобы прилично выглядеть. Существуют способы смягчить эффект от подобных
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4022 подводных камней однопроходного режима, но они могут иметь склонность к
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4023 усилению неверного предсказания битпотока.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4024 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4025 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4026 Многопроходное кодирование может предложить огромные преимущества по сравнению
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4027 с однопроходным. Используя статистику, собранную при первом проходе,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4028 кодировщик может оценить, с разумной точностью, "стоимость" (в битах)
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4029 кодирования любого заданного кадра при любом заданном квантователе.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4030 Это делает возможным намного более рациональное, лучше спланированное
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4031 распределение битов между дорогими (высокодинамичными) и дешевыми
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4032 (малодинамичными) сценами. Смотрите <option>qcomp</option> ниже, чтобы узнать
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4033 некоторые идеи о том, как можно это распределение настроить по вашему вкусу.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4034 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4035 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4036 Более того, два прохода занимают не двойное время по сравнению с одним.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4037 Вы можете настроить опции первого прохода на более быструю скорость и низкое
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4038 качество. Если хорошо выберете опции, вы получите очень быстрый первый проход.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4039 Полученное качество во втором проходе будет несколько ниже, потому что
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4040 предсказание размера менее точно, но разница в качестве обычно слишком мала,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4041 чтобы быть заметной. Попробуйте, например, добавить
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4042 <option>subq=1:frameref=1</option> в <option>x264encopts</option> первого
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4043 прохода. Затем, при втором проходе, используйте более медленные, с лучшим
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4044 качеством опции:
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4045 <option>subq=6:frameref=15:partitions=all:me=umh</option>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4046 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4047 </listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4048 <listitem><para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4049 <emphasis role="bold">Кодирование в три прохода</emphasis>?
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4050 x264 предоставляет возможность делать желаемое количество последовательных
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4051 проходов. Если вы указали <option>pass=1</option> при первом проходе,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4052 используйте затем <option>pass=3</option> в последующем проходе, этот проход
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4053 будет одновременно читать статистику предыдущего прохода и записывать ее
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4054 собственную. Дополнительный проход, следующий за этим, будет иметь очень
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4055 хорошую основу для осуществления очень точных предсказаний размеров кадров при
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4056 выбранном квантователе. На практике, общее улучшение качества от использования
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4057 этого режима близко к нулю и, вполне возможно, третий проход приведет к
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4058 немного худшему глобальному PSNR, чем у предыдущего прохода.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4059 При обычном использовании три прохода помогают, если вы при двух проходах
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4060 получаете либо плохое предсказание битпотока, либо плохо выглядящие переходы
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4061 между сценами. Это в точности то, что наверняка будет происходить на очень
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4062 коротких клипах. Существуют также особые случаи, когда три (или более)
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4063 проходом удобны для продвинутых пользователей, но, для краткости, это
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4064 руководство не включает в себя описание этих особых случаев.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4065 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4066 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4067 <emphasis role="bold">qcomp</emphasis>:
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4068 <option>qcomp</option> управляет соотношением количества бит, отданных
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4069 "дорогим" высокодинамичным и "дешевым" малодинамичным кадрам. Один крайний
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4070 случай, <option>qcomp=0</option>, предназначен для истинно постоянного
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4071 битпотока. Обычно это сделает высокодинамичные сцены выглядящими просто
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4072 ужасно, в то время как малодинамичные сцены будут, возможно, выглядеть
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4073 отлично, но при этом будут использовать во много раз больший битпоток, чем им
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4074 необходимо, чтобы выглядеть просто великолепно.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4075 Другая крайность, <option>qcomp=1</option>, добивается примерно одинакового
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4076 параметра квантования (QP). Постоянный QP не выглядит ужасно, но большинство
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4077 людей думают, что более разумно частично снизить битпоток в сильно
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4078 дорогих сценах (где потеря качества не очень заметна) и перераспределить их в
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4079 сцены, которые легче закодировать с отличным качеством.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4080 <option>qcomp</option> по-умолчанию установлена в 0.6, что по мнению многих
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4081 людей может быть несколько мало (также часто используется 0.7-0.8).
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4082 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4083 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4084 <emphasis role="bold">keyint</emphasis>:
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4085 <option>keyint</option> - единственная возможность выбора между удобством
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4086 перемещения по файлу и эффективностью кодирования. По-умолчанию
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4087 <option>keyint</option> установлена в 250. В материале с 25fps это гарантирует
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4088 возможность перемещения с точностью до 10 секунд. Если вы считаете, что более
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4089 важным и полезным будет перемещение с точностью до 5 секунд, установите
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4090 <option>keyint=125</option>; это немного ухудшит качество/битпоток. Если вы
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4091 заботитесь только о качестве, но не о перемещаемости, вы можете установить
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4092 значение этой опции в более высокое значение (понимая, что улучшение будет
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4093 убывающим, вплоть до исчезающе малого или даже нулевого). Видео поток
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4094 по-прежнему будет иметь точки перемещения, пока в нем есть какие-то изменения
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4095 сцен.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4096 </para></listitem>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4097 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4098 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4099 <emphasis role="bold">deblock</emphasis>:
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4100 Этот раздел может быть несколько спорным.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4101 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4102 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4103 H.264 определяет простую процедуру удаления блочности в I-блоках, которая
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4104 использует предустановленные степени обработки и пороговые значения в
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4105 зависимости от QP интересующего блока.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4106 По-умолчанию, блоки с высоким QP обрабатываются сильнее, а в блоках с низким
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4107 QP удаление блочности вообще не производится.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4108 Предустановленые степени обработки, определенные стандартом, тщательно подобраны
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4109 и имеют хорошие шансы быть PSNR-оптимальными для любого видео, которое вы
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4110 пытаетесь кодировать.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4111 Опция <option>deblock</option> позволяет указать смещения предустановленных
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4112 пороговых значений деблокинга.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4113 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4114 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4115 Похоже, многие думают, что хорошей идеей является значительное уменьшение силы
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4116 воздействия фильтра деблокинга (читай, -3).
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4117 Это, однако, почти никогда не является хорошей идеей, и, люди, это делающие, в большинстве
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4118 случаев не совсем хорошо понимают, как работает удаление
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4119 блочности по-умолчанию.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4120 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4121 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4122 Первая и самая важная вещь, которую нужно знать о in-loop фильтре удаления
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4123 блочности состоит в том, что пороговые значения по-умолчанию практически
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4124 всегда PSNR-оптимальны.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4125 В редких случаях, где они неоптимальны, идеальное смещение будет плюс минус 1.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4126 Изменение параметров деблокинга на большие значения фактически гарантирует
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4127 ухудшение PSNR.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4128 Усиление фильтра размажет больше деталей; ослабление - оставит больше квадратиков.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4129 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4130 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4131 По определению плохая идея уменьшать пороги деблокинга, если ваш исходный
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4132 материал в основном имеет небольшую пространственную сложность (т.е. не имеет
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4133 множества деталей или шума).
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4134 In-loop фильтр делает весьма неплохую работу по сокрытию появляющихся
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4135 артефактов. Однако, если исходный материал имеет высокую пространственную
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4136 сложность, артефакты будут практически незаметны.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4137 Это происходит потому, что ореолы имеют склонность выглядеть как детали или
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4138 шум. Зрительное восприятие легко замечает отсутствие деталей, но ему не так
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4139 легко обратить внимание на неверно изображенный шум.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4140 Когда речь идет о субъективном качестве, шум и детали в некоторой степени
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4141 взаимозаменяемы.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4142 Уменьшая силу фильтра удаления блочности, вы скорее всего увеличиваете ошибку,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4143 добавляя ореолы, но глаз этого не замечает, поскольку он путает артефакты с
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4144 деталями.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4145 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4146 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4147 Однако, это <emphasis role="bold">по-прежнему</emphasis> не оправдывает
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4148 уменьшение силы фильтра. Вы в большинстве случаев можете получить более
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4149 качественный шум при помощи постобработки.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4150 Если результат кодирования при помощи H.264 выглядит слишком смазанным или
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4151 размытым, попробуйте поиграть с <option>-vf noise</option>, при
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4152 воспроизведении закодированного фильма.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4153 <option>-vf noise=8a:4a</option> должна скрыть большинство мелких артефактов.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4154 Ее результат почти наверняка будет выглядеть лучше, чем полученный при помощи
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4155 махинаций с фильтром удаления блочности.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4156 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4157 </listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4158 </itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4159 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4160 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4161
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4162 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4163
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4164 <sect2 id="menc-feat-x264-example-settings">
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4165 <title>Примеры настроек кодирования</title>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4166
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4167 <para>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4168 Последующие настройки - это примеры различных комбинаций опций кодирования,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4169 которые влияют на соотношения скорость-качество при той же величине целевого
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4170 битпотока.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4171 </para>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4172
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4173 <para>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4174 Все настройки кодирования проверялись на тестовом видео 720x448 @30000/1001 fps
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4175 с целевым битпотоком 900кбит/сек, на машине AMD-64 3400+ с 2400 МГц и 64-х битном режиме.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4176 Для каждой настройки кодирования указаны измеренная скорость кодирования (в
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4177 кадрах в секунду) и потеря PSNR (в дБ) по сравнению с настройкой "очень высокое
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4178 качество". Поймите, пожалуйста, что в зависимости от вашего материала, типа
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4179 машины, прогресса разработки вы можете получить сильно отличающиеся результаты.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4180 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4181
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4182 <informaltable frame="all">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4183 <tgroup cols="4">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4184 <thead>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4185 <row>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4186 <entry>Описание</entry>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4187 <entry>Опции кодирования</entry>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4188 <entry>скорость (в fps)</entry>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4189 <entry>Относительная потеря PSNR (в дБ)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4190 </row>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4191 </thead>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4192 <tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4193 <row>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4194 <entry>Очень высокое качество</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4195 <entry><option>subq=6:partitions=all:8x8dct:me=umh:frameref=5:bframes=3:b_pyramid:weight_b</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4196 <entry>6fps</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4197 <entry>0dB</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4198 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4199 <row>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4200 <entry>Высокое качество</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4201 <entry><option>subq=5:8x8dct:frameref=2:bframes=3:b_pyramid:weight_b</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4202 <entry>13fps</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4203 <entry>-0.89dB</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4204 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4205 <row>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4206 <entry>Быстро</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4207 <entry><option>subq=4:bframes=2:b_pyramid:weight_b</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4208 <entry>17fps</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4209 <entry>-1.48dB</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4210 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4211 </tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4212 </tgroup>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4213 </informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4214 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4215 </sect1>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4216
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4217
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4218 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4219
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4220
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4221 <sect1 id="menc-feat-video-for-windows">
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4222 <title>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4223 Кодирование семейством кодеков <systemitem class="library">Video For Windows</systemitem>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4224 </title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4225
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4226 <para>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4227 Video for Windows предоставляет простое кодирование в смысле бинарных видео
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4228 кодеков. Вы можете кодировать следующими кодеками (если у вас есть другие,
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4229 сообщите нам!)
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4230 </para>
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4231
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4232 <para>
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4233 Имейте в виду, что поддержка этой возможности очень экспериментальная и
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4234 некоторые кодеки могут не работать корректно. Некоторые кодеки могут работать
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4235 только в определенных пространствах цветов, попробуйте
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4236 <option>-vf format=bgr24</option> и <option>-vf format=yuy2</option>,
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4237 если кодек выдает ошибку или кодирует неверно.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4238 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4239
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4240 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4241
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4242 <sect2 id="menc-feat-enc-vfw-video-codecs">
21694
voroshil
parents: 21684
diff changeset
4243 <title>Поддерживаемые кодеки Video for Windows</title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4244
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4245 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4246 <informaltable frame="all">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4247 <tgroup cols="4">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4248 <thead>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4249 <row>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4250 <entry>Имя файла с видео кодеком</entry>
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4251 <entry>Описание (FourCC)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4252 <entry>md5sum</entry>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4253 <entry>Комментарий</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4254 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4255 </thead>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4256 <tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4257 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4258 <entry>aslcodec_vfw.dll</entry>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4259 <entry>Alparysoft vfw кодек без потерь (ASLC)</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4260 <entry>608af234a6ea4d90cdc7246af5f3f29a</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4261 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4262 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4263 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4264 <entry>avimszh.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4265 <entry>AVImszh (MSZH)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4266 <entry>253118fe1eedea04a95ed6e5f4c28878</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4267 <entry>needs <option>-vf format</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4268 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4269 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4270 <entry>avizlib.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4271 <entry>AVIzlib (ZLIB)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4272 <entry>2f1cc76bbcf6d77d40d0e23392fa8eda</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4273 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4274 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4275 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4276 <entry>divx.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4277 <entry>DivX4Windows-VFW</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4278 <entry>acf35b2fc004a89c829531555d73f1e6</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4279 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4280 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4281 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4282 <entry>huffyuv.dll</entry>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4283 <entry>HuffYUV (без потерь) (HFYU)</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4284 <entry>b74695b50230be4a6ef2c4293a58ac3b</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4285 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4286 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4287 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4288 <entry>iccvid.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4289 <entry>Cinepak Video (cvid)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4290 <entry>cb3b7ee47ba7dbb3d23d34e274895133</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4291 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4292 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4293 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4294 <entry>icmw_32.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4295 <entry>Motion Wavelets (MWV1)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4296 <entry>c9618a8fc73ce219ba918e3e09e227f2</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4297 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4298 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4299 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4300 <entry>jp2avi.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4301 <entry>ImagePower MJPEG2000 (IPJ2)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4302 <entry>d860a11766da0d0ea064672c6833768b</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4303 <entry><option>-vf flip</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4304 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4305 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4306 <entry>m3jp2k32.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4307 <entry>Morgan MJPEG2000 (MJ2C)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4308 <entry>f3c174edcbaef7cb947d6357cdfde7ff</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4309 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4310 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4311 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4312 <entry>m3jpeg32.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4313 <entry>Morgan Motion JPEG Codec (MJPG)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4314 <entry>1cd13fff5960aa2aae43790242c323b1</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4315 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4316 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4317 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4318 <entry>mpg4c32.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4319 <entry>Microsoft MPEG-4 v1/v2</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4320 <entry>b5791ea23f33010d37ab8314681f1256</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4321 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4322 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4323 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4324 <entry>tsccvid.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4325 <entry>TechSmith Camtasia Screen Codec (TSCC)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4326 <entry>8230d8560c41d444f249802a2700d1d5</entry>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4327 <entry>ошибка shareware в windows</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4328 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4329 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4330 <entry>vp31vfw.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4331 <entry>On2 Open Source VP3 Codec (VP31)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4332 <entry>845f3590ea489e2e45e876ab107ee7d2</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4333 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4334 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4335 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4336 <entry>vp4vfw.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4337 <entry>On2 VP4 Personal Codec (VP40)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4338 <entry>fc5480a482ccc594c2898dcc4188b58f</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4339 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4340 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4341 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4342 <entry>vp6vfw.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4343 <entry>On2 VP6 Personal Codec (VP60)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4344 <entry>04d635a364243013898fd09484f913fb</entry>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4345 <entry>крах в Linux</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4346 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4347 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4348 <entry>vp7vfw.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4349 <entry>On2 VP7 Personal Codec (VP70)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4350 <entry>cb4cc3d4ea7c94a35f1d81c3d750bc8d</entry>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4351 <entry>неверный FourCC?</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4352 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4353 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4354 <entry>ViVD2.dll</entry>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4355 <entry>SoftMedia ViVD V2 VfW кодек (GXVE)</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4356 <entry>a7b4bf5cac630bb9262c3f80d8a773a1</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4357 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4358 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4359 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4360 <entry>msulvc06.DLL</entry>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4361 <entry>MSU кодек без потерь (MSUD)</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4362 <entry>294bf9288f2f127bb86f00bfcc9ccdda</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4363 <entry>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4364 Может декодироваться <application>Window Media Player</application>,
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4365 но не <application>MPlayer</application> (пока).
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4366 </entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4367 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4368 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4369 <entry>camcodec.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4370 <entry>CamStudio lossless video codec (CSCD)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4371 <entry>0efe97ce08bb0e40162ab15ef3b45615</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4372 <entry>sf.net/projects/camstudio</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4373 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4374 </tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4375 </tgroup>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4376 </informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4377
21694
voroshil
parents: 21684
diff changeset
4378 Первый столбец содержит имена кодеков, которые должны указываться после
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4379 <literal>codec</literal> параметра,
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4380 например: <option>-xvfwopts codec=divx.dll</option>
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4381 FourCC код, используемый каждым кодеком, указан в скобках.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4382 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4383 <informalexample>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4384 <para>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4385 Пример сжатия с помощью VP3:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4386 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4387 mencoder dvd://2 -o <replaceable>title2.avi</replaceable> -ovc vfw -xvfwopts codec=vp31vfw.dll -oac copy
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4388 </screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4389 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4390 </informalexample>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4391 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4392 </sect1>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4393
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4394
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4395 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4396
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4397
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4398 <sect1 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd">
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4399 <title>Использование <application>MEncoder</application>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4400 для создания VCD/SVCD/DVD-совместимых файлов.</title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4401
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4402 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints">
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4403 <title>Ограничения формата</title>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4404
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4405 <para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4406 <application>MEncoder</application> способен создавать MPEG файлы VCD, SCVD
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4407 и DVD формата, используя библиотеку <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4408 Эти файды затем могут быть использованы совместно с
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4409 <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/vcdimager/vcdimager.html">vcdimager</ulink>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4410 или
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4411 <ulink url="http://dvdauthor.sourceforge.net/">dvdauthor</ulink>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4412 <!--FIXME unstranslated -->
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4413 для создания дисков, которые будут воспроизводиться на стандартном set-top
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4414 проигрывателе.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4415 </para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4416
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4417 <para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4418 DVD, SVCD, и VCD форматы жестко ограничены. Доступен только небольшой выбор
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4419 размеров и пропорций кодируемого изображения.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4420 Если ваш фильм пока не удовлетворяет этим ограничениям, придется изображение
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4421 масштабировать, обрезать или добавлять к нему черные полосы, чтобы добиться
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4422 совместимости.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4423 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4424
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4425
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4426 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints-resolution">
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4427 <title>Ограничения форматов</title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4428
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4429 <informaltable frame="all">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4430 <tgroup cols="9">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4431 <thead>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4432 <row>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4433 <entry>Формат</entry>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4434 <entry>Разрешение</entry>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4435 <entry>Вид. Кодек</entry>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4436 <entry>Вид. Битпоток</entry>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4437 <entry>Дискретизация</entry>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4438 <entry>Ауд. Кодек</entry>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4439 <entry>Ауд. Битпоток</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4440 <entry>FPS</entry>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4441 <entry>Пропорции</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4442 </row>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4443 </thead>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4444 <tbody>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4445 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4446 <entry>NTSC DVD</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4447 <entry>720x480, 704x480, 352x480, 352x240</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4448 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4449 <entry>9800 кбит/с</entry>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4450 <entry>48000 Гц</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4451 <entry>AC3,PCM</entry>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4452 <entry>1536 кбит/с (макс.)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4453 <entry>30000/1001, 24000/1001</entry>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4454 <entry>4:3, 16:9 (только для 720x480)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4455 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4456 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4457 <entry>NTSC DVD</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4458 <entry>352x240<footnote id='fn-rare-resolutions'><para>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4459 Эти разрешения редко используются для DVD, поскольку имеют довольно низкое
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4460 качество.</para></footnote></entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4461 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4462 <entry>1856 кбит/с</entry>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4463 <entry>48000 Гц</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4464 <entry>AC3,PCM</entry>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4465 <entry>1536 кбит/с (макс.)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4466 <entry>30000/1001, 24000/1001</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4467 <entry>4:3, 16:9</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4468 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4469 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4470 <entry>NTSC SVCD</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4471 <entry>480x480</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4472 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4473 <entry>2600 кбит/с</entry>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4474 <entry>44100 Гц</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4475 <entry>MP2</entry>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4476 <entry>384 кбит/с (макс.)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4477 <entry>30000/1001</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4478 <entry>4:3</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4479 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4480 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4481 <entry>NTSC VCD</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4482 <entry>352x240</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4483 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4484 <entry>1150 кбит/с</entry>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4485 <entry>44100 Гц</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4486 <entry>MP2</entry>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4487 <entry>224 кбит/с</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4488 <entry>24000/1001, 30000/1001</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4489 <entry>4:3</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4490 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4491 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4492 <entry>PAL DVD</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4493 <entry>720x576, 704x576, 352x576, 352x288</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4494 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4495 <entry>9800 кбит/с</entry>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4496 <entry>48000 Гц</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4497 <entry>MP2,AC3,PCM</entry>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4498 <entry>1536 кбит/с (макс.)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4499 <entry>25</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4500 <entry>4:3, 16:9 (only for 720x576)</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4501 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4502 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4503 <entry>PAL DVD</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4504 <entry>352x288<footnoteref linkend='fn-rare-resolutions'/></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4505 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4506 <entry>1856 кбит/с</entry>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4507 <entry>48000 Гц</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4508 <entry>MP2,AC3,PCM</entry>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4509 <entry>1536 кбит/с (макс.)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4510 <entry>25</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4511 <entry>4:3, 16:9</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4512 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4513 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4514 <entry>PAL SVCD</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4515 <entry>480x576</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4516 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4517 <entry>2600 кбит/с</entry>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4518 <entry>44100 Гц</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4519 <entry>MP2</entry>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4520 <entry>384 кбит/с (макс.)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4521 <entry>25</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4522 <entry>4:3</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4523 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4524 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4525 <entry>PAL VCD</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4526 <entry>352x288</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4527 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4528 <entry>1152 кбит/с</entry>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4529 <entry>44100 Гц</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4530 <entry>MP2</entry>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4531 <entry>224 кбит/с</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4532 <entry>25</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4533 <entry>4:3</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4534 </row>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4535 </tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4536 </tgroup>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4537 </informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4538
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4539 <para>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4540 Если ваш фильм имеет пропорции 2.35:1 (большинство современных фильмов),
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4541 для создания DVD или VCD придется добавить черные полосы или обрезать фильм до
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4542 16:9. Добавляя черные полосы, пытайтесь выровнять их размеры на границу в 16 пикселов,
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4543 чтобы минимизировать влияние на производительность кодирования.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4544 К счастью, DVD имеет достаточно избыточный битпоток, чтобы не сильно
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4545 беспокоиться об эффективности кодирования, но SVCD и VCD весьма ограничены в
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4546 битпотоке и требуют определенных усилий для достижения приемлемого качества.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4547 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4548 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4549
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4550
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4551 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints-gop">
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4552 <title>Ограничения на размер GOP</title>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4553
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4554 <para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4555 DVD, VCD, и SVCD также ограничивают вас относительно низкими размерами
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4556 GOP (Group of Pictures, Группа Изображений).
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4557 Для материала с 30 fps максимальный допустимый размер GOP равен 18.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4558 Для 25 или 24 fps, максимум равен 15.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4559 Размер GOP устанавливается опцией <option>keyint</option>.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4560 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4561 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4562
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4563
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4564 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints-bitrate">
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4565 <title>Ограничения на битпоток</title>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4566
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4567 <para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4568 VCD видео должно быть CBR с 1152 кбит/с.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4569 Это сильное ограничение усугубляется, к тому же, чрезвычайно низким размером vbv
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4570 буфера, равным 327 килобит.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4571 SVCD допускает различные значения видео битпотока вплоть до 2500 кбит/с и не
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4572 так сильно стесняющий размер vbv буфера, равный 917 килобит.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4573 У DVD видео битпоток может свободно меняться вплоть до 9800 kbps (хотя обычный
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4574 поток равен примерно половине этого значения), а размер vbv буфер равен 1835
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4575 килобит.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4576 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4577 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4578 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4579
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4580 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4581
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4582 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-output">
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4583 <title>Опции вывода</title>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4584
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4585 <para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4586 У <application>MEncoder</application> есть опции, управляющие выходным форматом.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4587 Используя их, можно дать указание создать файл корректного типа.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4588 </para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4589
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4590 <para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4591 Для VCD и SVCD опции называются xvcd и xsvcd, потому что они являются
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4592 расширенными форматами. Они не полностью совместимы, в основном, потому что не
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4593 <!-- is translation need for "scan offset" -->
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4594 содержат scan offsets. Если нужно создать образ SVCD, следует передать
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4595 выходной файл программе
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4596 <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/vcdimager/vcdimager.html">vcdimager</ulink>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4597 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4598
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4599 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4600 VCD:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4601 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=xvcd</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4602 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4603
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4604 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4605 SVCD:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4606 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=xsvcd</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4607 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4608
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4609 <para>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4610 DVD (с временными метками на каждом кадре, если возможно):
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4611 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4612 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4613
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4614 <para>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4615 DVD с NTSC Pullup:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4616 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf:telecine -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4617 <!-- is translation correct? -->
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4618 Это делает возможным кодирование 24000/1001 fps прогрессивного содержимого с
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4619 частотой 30000/1001 fps, пока сохраняется DVD-совместимость.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4620 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4621
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4622
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4623 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-output-aspect">
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4624 <title>Пропорции</title>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4625 <para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4626 Аргумент aspect в <option>-lavcopts</option> используется для кодирования
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4627 коэффициента пропорций файла.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4628 Коэффициент пропорций используется в процессе воспроизведения для восстановления
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4629 правильного размера видео.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4630 </para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4631
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4632 <para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4633 16:9 or "Широкоэкранный"
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4634 <screen>-lavcopts aspect=16/9</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4635 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4636
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4637 <para>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4638 4:3 or "Полноэкранный"
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4639 <screen>-lavcopts aspect=4/3</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4640 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4641
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4642 <para>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4643 2.35:1 or "Кинематографический" NTSC
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4644 <screen>-vf scale=720:368,expand=720:480 -lavcopts aspect=16/9</screen>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4645 Для вычисления правильного размера масштабирования используйте расширенную
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4646 ширину NTSC 854/2.35 = 368
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4647 </para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4648
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4649 <para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4650 2.35:1 or "кинематографический" PAL
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4651 <screen>-vf scale="720:432,expand=720:576 -lavcopts aspect=16/9</screen>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4652 Для вычисления правильного размера масштабирования используйте расширинную
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4653 ширину PAL 1024/2.35 = 432
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4654 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4655 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4656
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4657
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4658 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-a-v-sync">
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4659 <title>Сохранение A/V синхронизации</title>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4660
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4661 <para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4662 Для того, чтобы сохранять аудио/видео синхронизацию в кодировании на всем его
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4663 протяжении, <application>MEncoder</application> должен выбрасывать или
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4664 дублировать кадры. Это довольно неплохо работает при мультиплексировании в AVI
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4665 файл, но с другими мультиплексорами, такими как MPEG, почти гарантировано
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4666 приведет к нарушению A/V синхронизации. Для избежания подобных проблем,
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4667 необходимо добавить видео фильтр <option>harddup</option> в конец цепочки
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4668 фильтров. Дополнительную техническую информацию о <option>harddup</option> можно
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4669 найти в разделе
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4670 <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-filter-issues">Улучшение
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4671 мультиплексирования и надежности A/V синхронизации</link> или в man руководстве.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4672 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4673 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4674
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4675
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4676 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-output-srate">
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4677 <title>Преобразование частоты дискретизации</title>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4678
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4679 <para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4680 Если частота дискретизации в оригинальном файле не совпадает с требуемой в
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4681 целевом формате, требуется преобразование. Его можно осуществить, совместно
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4682 используя опцию <option>-srate</option> и аудио фильтр<option>-af lavcresample</option>.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4683 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4684
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4685 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4686 DVD:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4687 <screen>-srate 48000 -af lavcresample=48000</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4688 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4689
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4690 <para>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4691 VCD и SVCD:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4692 <screen>-srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4693 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4694 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4695 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4696
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4697 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4698
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4699 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc">
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4700 <title>Использование libavcodec для VCD/SVCD/DVD кодирования</title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4701
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4702 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-intro">
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4703 <title>Введение</title>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4704
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4705 <para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4706 Используя соответствующие опции, можно применять
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4707 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> для создания VCD/SVCD/DVD
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4708 совместимого видео.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4709 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4710 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4711
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4712
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4713 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-options">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4714 <title>lavcopts</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4715
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4716 <para>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4717 Это список полей в <option>-lavcopts</option>, которые может потребоваться
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4718 изменить, чтобы создать совместимый фильм для VCD, SVCD или DVD:
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4719 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4720
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4721 <itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4722 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4723 <emphasis role="bold">acodec</emphasis>:
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4724 <option>mp2</option> для VCD, SVCD, или PAL DVD;
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4725 <option>ac3</option> наиболее часто используется для DVD.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4726 Для DVD также может использоваться PCM, но это, по большей части, бесполезная
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4727 трата свободного места. Имейте в виду, что MP3 аудио не совместимо ни с одним
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4728 из этих форматов, но, как бы то ни было, часто проигрыватели не испытывают
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4729 никаких проблем с его воспроизведением.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4730 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4731 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4732 <emphasis role="bold">abitrate</emphasis>:
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4733 224 для VCD; вплоть до 384 для SVCD; вплоть до 1536 для DVD, но
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4734 распространенным является диапазон значений от 192 кбит/с для стерео до 384
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4735 кбит/с для 5.1 звука.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4736 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4737 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4738 <emphasis role="bold">vcodec</emphasis>:
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4739 <option>mpeg1video</option> для VCD;
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4740 <option>mpeg2video</option> для SVCD;
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4741 <option>mpeg2video</option> обычно используется для DVD, но вы также можете
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4742 использовать
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4743 <option>mpeg1video</option> для CIF разрешений.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4744 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4745 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4746 <emphasis role="bold">keyint</emphasis>:
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4747 Используется для установки размера GOP.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4748 18 для 30fps материала или 15 для 25/24 fps материала.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4749 Коммерческие изготовители похоже предпочитают значение интервала ключевых
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4750 кадров, равное 12. Можно значительно увеличить это значение и все еще
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4751 сохранять совместимость с большинством проигрывателей.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4752 <option>keyint</option> равное 25 не должно вызывать никаких проблем.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4753 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4754 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4755 <emphasis role="bold">vrc_buf_size</emphasis>:
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4756 327 для VCD, 917 для SVCD и 1835 ддя DVD.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4757 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4758 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4759 <emphasis role="bold">vrc_minrate</emphasis>:
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4760 1152 для VCD. Иожет не указываться для SVCD и DVD.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4761 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4762 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4763 <emphasis role="bold">vrc_maxrate</emphasis>:
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4764 1152 для VCD; 2500 для SVCD; 9800 для DVD.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4765 Для SVCD и DVD вы, возможно, пожелаете использовать меньшие значение в
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4766 зависимости от ваших личных требований и предпочтений.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4767 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4768 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4769 <emphasis role="bold">vbitrate</emphasis>:
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4770 1152 для VCD;
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4771 вплоть до 2500 для SVCD;
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4772 вплоть до 9800 для DVD.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4773 Для двух последний форматов, vbitrate следует установить на основании личных
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4774 предпочтений.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4775 Например, если вы настаиваете на размещении 20 или около того часов видео на
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4776 DVD, можете использовать vbitrate=400.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4777 Качество получившегося видео, возможно, будет довольно плохим.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4778 Если вы пытаетесь выжать максимально возможное качество на DVD, используйте
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4779 vbitrate=9800, но имейте в виду, что это ограничит вас менее чем одним часом
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4780 видео на однослойном DVD.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4781 </para></listitem>
21594
0b1c322c5409 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
4782 <listitem><para>
0b1c322c5409 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
4783 <emphasis role="bold">vtrict</emphasis>:
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4784 <option>vstrict</option>=0 следует использовать для создания DVD.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4785 Без этой опции <application>MEncoder</application> создает поток, который не
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4786 может быть корректно декодирован некоторыми аппаратными DVD проигрывателями.
21594
0b1c322c5409 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
4787 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4788 </itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4789 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4790
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4791
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4792 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-examples">
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4793 <title>Примеры</title>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4794
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4795 <para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4796 Это обычный минимальный набор <option>-lavcopts</option> для кодирования видео:
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4797 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4798 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4799 VCD:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4800 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4801 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vrc_buf_size=327:vrc_minrate=1152:\
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4802 vrc_maxrate=1152:vbitrate=1152:keyint=15:acodec=mp2
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4803 </screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4804 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4805
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4806 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4807 SVCD:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4808 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4809 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=917:vrc_maxrate=2500:vbitrate=1800:\
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4810 keyint=15:acodec=mp2
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4811 </screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4812 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4813
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4814 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4815 DVD:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4816 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4817 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:\
21594
0b1c322c5409 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
4818 keyint=15:vstrict=0:acodec=ac3
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4819 </screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4820 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4821 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4822
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4823
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4824 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-advanced">
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4825 <title>Расширенные опции</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4826
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4827 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4828 For higher quality encoding, you may also wish to add quality-enhancing
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4829 options to lavcopts, such as <option>trell</option>,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4830 <option>mbd=2</option>, and others.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4831 Note that <option>qpel</option> and <option>v4mv</option>, while often
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4832 useful with MPEG-4, are not usable with MPEG-1 or MPEG-2.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4833 Also, if you are trying to make a very high quality DVD encode, it may
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4834 be useful to add <option>dc=10</option> to lavcopts.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4835 Doing so may help reduce the appearance of blocks in flat-colored areas.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4836 Putting it all together, this is an example of a set of lavcopts for a
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4837 higher quality DVD:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4838 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4839
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4840 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4841 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4842 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=8000:\
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4843 keyint=15:trell:mbd=2:precmp=2:subcmp=2:cmp=2:dia=-10:predia=-10:cbp:mv0:\
21594
0b1c322c5409 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
4844 vqmin=1:lmin=1:dc=10:vstrict=0
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4845 </screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4846 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4847 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4848 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4849
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4850 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4851
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4852 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio">
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4853 <title>Кодирование звука</title>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4854
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4855 <para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4856 VCD и SVCD поддерживают звук MPEG-1 layer II, используя одну из
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4857 <systemitem class="library">toolame</systemitem>,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4858 <systemitem class="library">twolame</systemitem>,
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4859 или MP2 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> кодировщик.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4860 libavcodec MP2 не так хорош, как остальные две библиотеки, однако он должен
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4861 быть всегда доступен для использования.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4862 VCD поддерживает только звук с постоянным битпотоком (CBR), в то время как SVCD
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4863 также поддерживает и переменный (VBR). Будьте осторожны, используя VBR,
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4864 поскольку некоторые аппаратные проигрыватели могут не очень хорошо его
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4865 поддерживать.
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4866 </para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4867
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4868 <para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4869 Для DVD звука используется AC3 кодек из <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4870 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4871
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4872
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4873 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio-toolame">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4874 <title>toolame</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4875
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4876 <para>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4877 Для VCD и SVCD:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4878 <screen>-oac toolame -toolameopts br=224</screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4879 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4880 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4881
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4882
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4883 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio-twolame">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4884 <title>twolame</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4885
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4886 <para>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4887 Для VCD и SVCD:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4888 <screen>-oac twolame -twolameopts br=224</screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4889 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4890 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4891
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4892
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4893 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio-lavc">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4894 <title>libavcodec</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4895
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4896 <para>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4897 Для 2 канального DVD звука:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4898 <screen>-oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3:abitrate=192</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4899 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4900
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4901 <para>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4902 Для DVD с 5.1 звуком:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4903 <screen>-channels 6 -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3:abitrate=384</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4904 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4905
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4906 <para>
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4907 Для VCD и SVCD:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4908 <screen>-oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224</screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4909 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4910 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4911 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4912
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4913 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4914
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4915 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all">
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4916 <title>Собирая все вместе</title>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4917
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4918 <para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4919 Этот раздел демонстрирует некоторые полные команды для создания VCD/SVCD/DVD
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4920 совместимого видео.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4921 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4922
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4923
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4924 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-dvd">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4925 <title>PAL DVD</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4926
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4927 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4928 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4929 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4930 -vf scale=720:576,harddup -srate 48000 -af lavcresample=48000 \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4931 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:\
21594
0b1c322c5409 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
4932 keyint=15:vstrict=0:acodec=ac3:abitrate=192:aspect=16/9 -ofps 25 \
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4933 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4934 </screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4935 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4936 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4937
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4938
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4939 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-dvd">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4940 <title>NTSC DVD</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4941
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4942 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4943 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4944 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4945 -vf scale=720:480,harddup -srate 48000 -af lavcresample=48000 \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4946 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:\
21594
0b1c322c5409 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
4947 keyint=18:vstrict=0:acodec=ac3:abitrate=192:aspect=16/9 -ofps 30000/1001 \
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4948 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4949 </screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4950 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4951 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4952
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4953
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4954 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-ac3-copy">
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4955 <title>PAL AVI, содержащий AC3 звук, в DVD</title>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4956
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4957 <para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4958 Если исходный материал уже содержит AC3 звук, используйте -oac copy вместо
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4959 перекодирования.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4960 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4961 mencoder -oac copy -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4962 -vf scale=720:576,harddup -ofps 25 \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4963 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:\
21594
0b1c322c5409 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
4964 keyint=15:vstrict=0:aspect=16/9 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4965 </screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4966 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4967 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4968
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4969
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4970 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-ac3-copy">
21748
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4971 <title>NTSC AVI, содержащий AC3 звук, в DVD</title>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4972
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4973 <para>
5a9cea1eb591 Translation of menc-feat-vcd-dvd sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21747
diff changeset
4974 Если исходный материал уже содержит AC3 звук и является NTSC @ 24000/1001 fps:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4975 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4976 mencoder -oac copy -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf:telecine \
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4977 -vf scale=720:480,harddup -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:\
21594
0b1c322c5409 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
4978 vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:keyint=15:vstrict=0:aspect=16/9 -ofps 24000/1001 \
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4979 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4980 </screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4981 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4982 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4983
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
4984
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4985 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-svcd">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4986 <title>PAL SVCD</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4987
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4988 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4989 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4990 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xsvcd -vf \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4991 scale=480:576,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4992 vcodec=mpeg2video:mbd=2:keyint=15:vrc_buf_size=917:vrc_minrate=600:\
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4993 vbitrate=2500:vrc_maxrate=2500:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 25 \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4994 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4995 </screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4996 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4997 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4998
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
4999
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5000 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-svcd">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5001 <title>NTSC SVCD</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
5002
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
5003 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
5004 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5005 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xsvcd -vf \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5006 scale=480:480,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
5007 vcodec=mpeg2video:mbd=2:keyint=18:vrc_buf_size=917:vrc_minrate=600:\
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
5008 vbitrate=2500:vrc_maxrate=2500:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 30000/1001 \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5009 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
5010 </screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
5011 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5012 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5013
21525
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diff changeset
5014
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5015 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-vcd">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5016 <title>PAL VCD</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
5017 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
5018 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
5019 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xvcd -vf \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5020 scale=352:288,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
5021 vcodec=mpeg1video:keyint=15:vrc_buf_size=327:vrc_minrate=1152:\
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
5022 vbitrate=1152:vrc_maxrate=1152:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 25 \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5023 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
5024 </screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
5025 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
5026 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
5027
21525
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diff changeset
5028
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5029 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-vcd">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5030 <title>NTSC VCD</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
5031 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
5032 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
5033 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xvcd -vf \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5034 scale=352:240,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
5035 vcodec=mpeg1video:keyint=18:vrc_buf_size=327:vrc_minrate=1152:\
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
5036 vbitrate=1152:vrc_maxrate=1152:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 30000/1001 \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5037 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
5038 </screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
5039 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5040 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5041 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5042 </sect1>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
5043 </chapter>