annotate DOCS/xml/ru/encoding-guide.xml @ 21747:e6b16ad464e8

Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
author voroshil
date Sun, 24 Dec 2006 11:21:08 +0000
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children 5a9cea1eb591
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r21612 -->
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3 <!-- **Partially** translated -->
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4 <chapter id="encoding-guide">
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5 <title>Кодирование с <application>MEncoder</application></title>
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6
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7 <sect1 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4">
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8 <title>Создание высококачественного MPEG-4 ("DivX") рипа из DVD фильма</title>
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9
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10 <para>
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11 Одним часто задаваемым вопросом является "Как мне сделать рип самого высокого
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12 качества для заданного размера?". Другой вопрос "Как мне создать DVD рип с самым
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13 высоким возможным качеством? Я не беспокоюсь о размере файла, мне нужно лишь
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14 наилучшее качество.".
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15 </para>
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16
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17 <para>
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18 Последний вопрос, похоже, отчасти неверно сформулирован. В конце концов, если
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19 Вы не беспокоитесь о размере файла, почему бы просто не скопировать весь MPEG-2
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20 видео поток с DVD? Конечно, ваш AVI файл будет занимать около 5GB,
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21 но если Вы желаете наилучшее качество и не волнуетесь о размере, то это,
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22 несомненно, лучшее решение.
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23 </para>
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24
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25 <para>
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26 В действительности, причиной, по которой Вы хотите перекодировать DVD в MPEG-4,
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27 является именно Ваше <emphasis role="bold">беспокойство</emphasis>
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28 о размере файла.
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29 </para>
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30
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31 <para>
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32 Сложно дать универсальный рецепт о создании DVD рипа очень высокого
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33 качества. Необходимо рассмотреть несколько факторов, и Вы должны
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34 понимать эти детали, иначе Вы, скорее всего, разочаруетесь своими
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35 результатами. Ниже мы исследуем некоторые из этих вопросов, а затем
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36 рассмотрим пример. Мы предполагаем, что Вы используете
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37 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> для кодирования видео,
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38 хотя теория также применима и к другим кодекам.
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39 </para>
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40
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41 <para>
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42 Если это кажется для Вас слишком сложным, то Вам, пожалуй, следует использовать
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43 один из многочисленных неплохих фронтендов, указанных в
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44 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/projects.html#mencoder_frontends">разделе MEncoder</ulink>
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45 нашей страницы родственных проектов.
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46 Так Вы должны получить высококачественные рипы без особых размышлений,
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47 поскольку большинство этих утилит разработаны для принятия умных решений за Вас.
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48 </para>
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49
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50 <!-- ********** -->
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51
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52 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-preparing-encode">
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53 <title>Подготовка к кодированию: Идентификация исходного материала и кадровой
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54 частоты</title>
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55 <para>
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56 Прежде, чем даже задумываться о кодировании фильма, Вам необходимо выполнить
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57 некоторые предварительные действия.
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58 </para>
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59
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60 <para>
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61 Первым и наиболее важным шагом перед кодированием должно быть определение
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62 типа содержимого, с которым Вы работаете.
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63 Если источником Ваших исходных материалов является DVD или
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64 широковещательное/кабельное/спутниковое TV, оно будет содержаться в одном из
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65 двух форматов: NTSC для Северной Америки и Японии, PAL для Европы и т.д..
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66 Однако, важно понимать, что это только форматирование для показа на
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67 телевидении, и оно часто
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68 <emphasis role="bold">не</emphasis> соответствует
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69 исходному формату фильма.
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70 Опыт показывает, что NTSC материал существенно более сложен для кодирования,
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71 т.к. в нём содержится больше элементов, которые нужно идентифицировать.
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72 Для проведения удачного кодирования, Вам необходимо знать исходный формат.
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73 Отказ от принятия этого во внимание приведёт к различным дефектам в Вашем
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74 кодировании, включая безобразные гребешки (артефакты чересстрочной развёртки)
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75 и повторяющиеся или даже потерянные кадры.
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76 Кроме ухудшения картинки, артефакты так же уменьшают эффективность кодирования:
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77 Вы получите худшее качество на единицу битпотока.
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78 </para>
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79
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80
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81 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-preparing-encode-fps">
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82 <title>Определение кадровой частоты источника</title>
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83 <para>
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84 Вот список, содержащий общие типы исходных материалов, где,
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85 преимущественно, можно найти и их свойства:
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86 </para>
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87
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88 <itemizedlist>
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89 <listitem><para>
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90 <emphasis role="bold">Стандартный фильм</emphasis>: Производятся
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91 для театральных показов на 24 fps [кадр/сек].
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92 </para></listitem>
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93 <listitem><para>
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94 <emphasis role="bold">PAL видео</emphasis>: Записывается с помощью
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95 PAL видеокамеры при 50 полях в секунду.
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96 Поле состоит только из чётных или нечётных линий кадра.
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97 Телевидение было разработано для обновления этих полей попеременно,
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98 что используется как вид дешёвого аналогового сжатия.
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99 Человеческий глаз, предположительно, компенсирует это, но однажды
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100 поняв чересстрочную развёртку, Вы научитесь видеть её и на TV и
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101 Вам больше никогда не понравится телевидение.
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102 Два поля <emphasis role="bold">не</emphasis> составляют
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103 целый кадр, поскольку они снимаются с задержкой в 1/50 секунды
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104 и, следовательно, не формируют одно изображение, за исключением случая
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105 полного отсутствия движения.
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106 </para></listitem>
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107 <listitem><para>
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108 <emphasis role="bold">NTSC видео</emphasis>: Записывается с помощью
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109 NTSC видеокамеры при 60000/1001 полях в секунду, или 60 полях в секунду
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110 в эпоху чёрно-белого TV.
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111 В других отношениях аналогично PAL.
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112 </para></listitem>
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113 <listitem><para>
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114 <emphasis role="bold">Анимация</emphasis>: Обычно рисуется на 24 fps,
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115 но также существуют разновидности со смешанной кадровой частотой.
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116 </para></listitem>
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117 <listitem><para>
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118 <emphasis role="bold">Компьютерная графика (CG)</emphasis>: Может
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119 быть с любой частотой кадров, но некоторые встречаются чаще остальных;
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120 24 и 30 кадров в секунду типичны для NTSC, и 25 fps типично для PAL.
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121 </para></listitem>
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122 <listitem><para>
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123 <emphasis role="bold">Старый фильм</emphasis>: Различные низкие
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124 кадровые частоты.
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125 </para></listitem>
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126 </itemizedlist>
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127 </sect3>
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128
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129
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130 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-preparing-encode-material">
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131 <title>Идентификация исходного материала</title>
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132
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133 <para>
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134 Фильмы, состоящие из кадров, называются фильмами с построчной (или прогрессивной)
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135 развёрткой, а состоящие из независимых полей &mdash; фильмами с чересстрочной
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136 развёрткой или просто видео; однако, последний термин двусмысленный.
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137 </para>
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138
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139 <para>
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140 Из-за дальнейших усложнений, некоторые фильмы будут смесью
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141 нескольких, указанных выше.
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142 </para>
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143
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144 <para>
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145 Наиболее важным различием между всеми этими форматами является
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146 то, что одни из них основаны на кадрах, а другие &mdash; на полях.
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147 <emphasis role="bold">Любой</emphasis> фильм, подготовленный для
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148 просмотра на телевидении (включая DVD), преобразуется в формат,
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149 основанный на полях.
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150 <!-- FIXME: Существует ли лучший *краткий* (1-2 слова) перевод для
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151 терминов pulldown и telecine? В литературе, которую я нашёл,
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152 используют или указанные мной, по сути дела, транслитерации,
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153 или так и оставляют английские названия.
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154 А точный перевод можно выполнить только целым предложением
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155 (т.е. определением), что совершенно неуместно в контексте
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156 данного документа, где эти термины часто встречаются. -->
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157 Различные методы, с помощью которых это может быть сделано, совокупно
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158 называются "телесин" (англ. telecine), одним из вариантов которого
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159 является отвратительный NTSC "3:2 пулдаун" (англ. pulldown).
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160 За исключением случаев, когда формат исходного материала был
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161 также основан на полях (и с такой же частотой полей), Вы получите
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162 фильм в формате отличном от исходного.
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163 </para>
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164
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165 <itemizedlist>
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166 <title>Существует несколько общих типов пулдауна:</title>
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167 <listitem><para>
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168 <emphasis role="bold">PAL 2:2 пулдаун</emphasis>: Наилучший из всех.
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169 Каждый кадр показывается за время длительности двух полей путем
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170 извлечения чётных и нечётных строк и их попеременного показа.
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171 Если в исходном материале 24 fps, то это ускоряет воспроизведение фильма
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172 на 4%.
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173 </para></listitem>
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174 <listitem><para>
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175 <emphasis role="bold">PAL 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:3 пулдаун</emphasis>:
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176 Каждый 12-й кадр показывается за время длительности трёх полей,
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177 вместо двух.
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voroshil
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178 Это помогает избежать проблемы 4%-го ускорения, но делает обращение
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179 процесса существенно более сложным.
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180 Такие вещи обычно наблюдаются в музыкальных произведениях, где
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181 изменение скорости на 4% существенно повредит музыкальную партитуру.
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182 </para></listitem>
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183 <listitem><para>
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184 <emphasis role="bold">NTSC 3:2 телесин</emphasis>: Кадры показываются
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185 попеременно за время длительности 3-х полей или 2-х полей.
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186 Это даёт частоту полей в 2.5 раза больше исходной частоты кадров.
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187 Результат также очень незначительно замедляется от 60 до 60000/1001
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188 полей в секунду для поддержания частоты полей NTSC.
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189 </para></listitem>
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190 <listitem><para>
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191 <emphasis role="bold">NTSC 2:2 пулдаун</emphasis>: Используется
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192 для отображения материала с 30 fps на NTSC.
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193 Так же мил, как и 2:2 PAL пулдаун.
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194 </para></listitem>
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195 </itemizedlist>
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196
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197 <para>
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198 Так же существуют методы для преобразования между NTSC и PAL видео,
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199 но подобные темы выходят за рамки данного руководства.
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200 Если Вам попался такой фильм, и Вы хотите кодировать его,
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201 лучшим решением будет найти копию в исходном формате.
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202 Преобразование между этими двумя форматами вносит большие потери
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203 и не может быть точно обращено, так что Ваше кодирование
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204 существенно пострадает, если оно делается из преобразованного
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205 источника.
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206 </para>
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207
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208 <para>
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209 Когда видео находится на DVD, последовательные пары полей
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210 группируются как кадр, даже если они не предназначены для
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211 одновременного отображения.
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212 Стандарт MPEG-2, используемый на DVD и цифровом TV предоставляет
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213 возможность одновременно кодировать исходные кадры с построчной
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214 развёрткой и сохранять число полей, в течении которых кадр
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215 должен быть показан, в его заголовке.
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216 Если был использован такой метод, фильм часто будет называться
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217 как "мягкий телесин", т.к. процесс только указывает DVD-плееру
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218 о необходимости применения пулдауна к фильму, не изменяя при этом
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219 сам фильм.
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220 Этот случай существенно предпочтителен, т.к. он может быть легко обращён
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221 (в действительности, проигнорирован) кодером и т.к. он сохраняет
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222 максимальное качество.
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223 Однако, многие широковещательные и DVD студии не используют
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224 надлежащую технологию кодирования и вместо этого производят
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225 фильмы с "жёстким телесином", где поля в действительности
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226 повторяются в кодированном MPEG-2.
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227 </para>
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228
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229 <para>
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230 Порядок действия в таких случаях будет описан
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231 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine">позже в данном руководстве</link>.
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232 Сейчас мы дадим Вам несколько советов по идентификации типа
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233 материала, с которым Вы работаете:
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234 </para>
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235
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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236 <itemizedlist>
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237 <title>Области NTSC:</title>
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voroshil
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238 <listitem><para>
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voroshil
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239 Если при просмотре Вашего фильма <application>MPlayer</application>
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voroshil
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240 выводит, что частота кадров была изменена до 24000/1001 и она
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voroshil
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241 никогда не меняется обратно, то это почти наверняка содержимое
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voroshil
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242 с построчной развёрткой, которое было подвергнуто
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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243 "мягкому телесину".
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
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244 </para></listitem>
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voroshil
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245 <listitem><para>
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voroshil
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246 Если <application>MPlayer</application> отображает попеременные
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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247 переключения частоты кадров между 24000/1001 и 30000/1001, и Вы
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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248 иногда видите "гребешки", есть несколько возможностей.
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voroshil
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249 Сегменты с 24000/1001 fps почти наверняка являются "мягко
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voroshil
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250 телесиненным" содержимым с построчной развёрткой, но части с
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voroshil
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251 30000/1001 fps могут быть как "жёстко телесиненым" содержимым
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voroshil
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252 с 24000/1001 fps, так и NTSC видео с 60000/1001 полями в секунду.
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253 Используйте два нижеследующих руководства для определения того,
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voroshil
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254 с каким случаем вы имеете дело.
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voroshil
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255 </para></listitem>
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voroshil
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256 <listitem><para>
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voroshil
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257 Если <application>MPlayer</application> никогда не показывает
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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258 изменения кадровой частоты и каждый отдельный кадр, где есть
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voroshil
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259 движение, оказывается гребёнкой, Ваш фильм есть NTSC видео с
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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260 60000/1001 полями в секунду.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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261 </para></listitem>
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voroshil
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262 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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263 Если <application>MPlayer</application> никогда не показывает
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voroshil
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264 изменения кадровой частоты и два кадра из каждых пяти оказываются
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voroshil
parents:
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265 гребёнкой, Ваш фильм представляет собой "жёстко телесиненное"
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voroshil
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266 содержимое с 24000/1001 fps.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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267 </para></listitem>
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voroshil
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268 </itemizedlist>
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voroshil
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269
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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270 <itemizedlist>
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voroshil
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271 <title>Области PAL:</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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272 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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273 Если Вы не видите никакой гребёнки, Ваш фильм есть 2:2 пулдаун.
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voroshil
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274 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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275 <listitem><para>
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voroshil
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276 Если Вы видите попеременную гребёнку каждые полсекунды,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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277 Ваш фильм представляет собой 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:3 пулдаун.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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278 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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279 <listitem><para>
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280 Если Вы всегда видите гребёнки во время движения, значит Ваш
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voroshil
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281 фильм является PAL видео с 50 полями в секунду.
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voroshil
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282 </para></listitem>
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voroshil
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283 </itemizedlist>
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voroshil
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284
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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285 <note><title>Подсказка:</title>
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voroshil
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286 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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287 <application>MPlayer</application> может замедлить воспроизведение
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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288 фильма с опцией -speed или воспроизводить его покадрово.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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289 Попробуйте использовать опцию <option>-speed 0.2</option> для
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
290 очень медленного просмотра фильма или несколько раз нажмите
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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291 клавишу "<keycap>.</keycap>" для воспроизведения одного кадра
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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292 за раз и идетнифицируйте образец, если не можете его увидеть на
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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293 полной скорости.
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294 </para>
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295 </note>
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296 </sect3>
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297 </sect2>
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298
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299 <!-- ********** -->
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300
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301 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-2pass">
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302 <title>Постоянный квантователь против многопроходности</title>
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303
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304 <para>
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305 Возможно кодировать Ваш фильм, широко варьируя качество.
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306 С современными видеокодерами и небольшим сжатием перед кодированием
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307 (уменьшением размера и шумов) возможно достичь очень хорошего
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308 качества при размере 700 МБ для 90-110-минутного широкоэкранного фильма.
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309 Более того, всё, кроме самых длинных фильмов, может быть кодировано
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310 с почти безупречным качеством на 1400 МБ.
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311 </para>
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312
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313 <para>
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314 Есть три подхода при кодировании видео: постоянный битпоток (CBR),
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315 постоянный квантователь и многопроходность (ABR или усреднённый битпоток).
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316 </para>
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317
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318 <para>
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319 Сложность кадров фильма и, таким образом, число битов, нужных для их
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320 сжатия может существенно отличаться от одной сцены к другой.
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321 Современные видеокодеры могут подстраиваться под это в процессе
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322 работы и варьировать битпоток.
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323 Однако, в таких простых режимах как CBR кодеры не знают загруженность
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324 битпотока в последующих сценах и т.о. не могут превысить затребованный
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325 битпоток для больших промежутков времени.
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326 Более продвинутые режимы, такие как многопроходный режим, могут
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327 учитывать статистику предыдущих проходов; это решает проблему,
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328 упомянутую выше.
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329 </para>
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330
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331 <note><title>Замечание:</title>
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332 <para>
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333 Большинство кодеков, поддерживающих ABR кодирование, поддерживают
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334 только двупроходный режим, в то время как некоторые другие, такие
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335 как <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>,
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336 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>
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337 и <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> поддерживают
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338 многопроходность, несколько улучшающую качество на каждом проходе,
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339 однако, это улучшение не измеримо и не заметно после 4-го прохода
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340 или около того.
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341 Поэтому, в данном разделе дву- и многопроходность будут
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342 использоваться взаимозаменяемо.
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343 </para>
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344 </note>
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345
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346 <para>
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347 В каждом из этих режимов видеокодек (такой как
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348 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>)
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349 разбивает видеокадр на макроблоки размером 16х16 пикселей и потом
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350 применяет квантователь к каждому макроблоку. Чем меньше квантоваль,
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351 тем лучше качество и выше битпоток.
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352 Метод, используемый видео кодером для определения того, какой
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353 квантователь использовать для данного макроблока, варьируется и
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354 подлежит тонкой настройке. (Это крайнее упрощение реального
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355 процесса, но основная концепция полезна для понимания.)
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356 </para>
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357
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358 <para>
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359 Когда Вы указываете постоянный битпоток, видеокодек будет кодировать
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360 видео, отбрасывая детали столько, сколько необходимо и настолько мало,
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361 насколько это возможно с целью оставаться ниже заданного битпотока.
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362 Если Вас действительно не волнует размер файла, Вы можете также
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363 использовать CBR и указать бесконечный битпоток. (На практике это
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364 означает значение, достаточно большое для обозначения отсутствия
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365 предела, например, 10000 Кбит.) В результате, без реального ограничения
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366 битпотока, кодек использует наименьший возможный квантователь для
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367 каждого макроблока (как указано опцией
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368 <option>vqmin</option> для
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369 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, равной 2 по умолчанию).
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370 Как только Вы укажите настолько низкий битпоток, что кодек будет
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371 вынужден использовать более высокий квантователь, Вы почти наверняка
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372 испортите качество Вашего видео.
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373 Чтобы избежать этого, Вам, вероятно, придётся уменьшить размеры
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374 Вашего видео, согласно методу, описанному далее в этом руководстве.
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375 В общих чертах, Вам следует избегать CBR совсем, если Вы заботитесь
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376 о качестве.
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377 </para>
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378
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379 <para>
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380 С постоянным квантователем кодек использует для всех макроблоков
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381 один и тот же квантователь, указанный в опции
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382 <option>vqscale</option> (для
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383 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>).
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384 Если Вы хотите рип наивысшего возможного качества, снова не взирая
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385 на битпоток, Вы можете использовать
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386 <option>vqscale=2</option>.
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387 Это приведёт к тому же битпотоку и PSNR (пику отношения сигнала к шуму),
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388 что и CBR с
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389 <option>vbitrate</option>=бесконечности и значением по умолчанию
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390 <option>vqmin</option>, равным 2.
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391 </para>
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392
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393 <para>
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394 Проблема с постоянным квантованием заключается в том, что кодек использует
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395 заданный квантователь вне зависимости от того, требуется это для
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396 макроблока или нет. То есть возможно использование большего квантователя
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397 для макроблока без ухудшения видимого качества. Зачем тратить биты на
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398 излишне низкий квантователь? У Вашего процессора есть столько тактов,
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399 сколько есть времени, но имеется лишь ограниченное число битов на
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400 жёстком диске.
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401 </para>
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402
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403 <para>
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404 При двупроходном кодировании первый проход создаст рип фильма так,
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405 как будто это был CBR, но сохранит лог свойств для каждого кадра.
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406 Эта информация затем будет использована во время второго прохода
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407 для принятия интеллектуальных решений о том, какой квантователь
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408 следует использовать. Во время быстрого движения или сцен с
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409 высокой детализацией с большой вероятностью будут использованы
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410 бОльшие квантователи, а во время медленного движения или сцен
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411 с низкой детализацией &mdash; меньшие.
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412 Обычно количество движения играет существенно более важную роль,
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413 чем количество деталей.
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414 </para>
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415
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416 <para>
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417 Если Вы используете <option>vqscale=2</option>, то Вы теряете биты.
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418 Если Вы используете <option>vqscale=3</option>, то Вы не получаете
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419 рип наивысшего качества. Предположим, вы делаете рип DVD, используя
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420 <option>vqscale=3</option>, результат получается 1800 Кбит.
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421 Если Вы сделаете двупроходное кодирование с
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422 <option>vbitrate=1800</option>, получившееся видео быдет обладать
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423 <emphasis role="bold">лучшим качеством</emphasis> для
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424 <emphasis role="bold">того же битпотока</emphasis>.
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425 </para>
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426
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427 <para>
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428 После того, как Вы сейчас убедились, что два прохода &mdash; это путь
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429 к действию, возникает вопрос о том, какой битпоток использовать?
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430 Ответ таков, что нет единого ответа. В идеале, Вы хотите выбрать
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431 битпоток, при котором достигается наилучший баланс между качеством
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432 и размером файла. Здесь возможны вариации в зависимости от
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433 исходного видеоматериала.
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434 </para>
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435
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436 <para>
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437 Если размер не важен, хорошей отправной точкой для рипа очень высокого
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438 качества будет 2000 Кбит +/- 200 Кбит.
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diff changeset
439 Для видеоматериала с быстрым движением или высокой детализацией
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voroshil
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diff changeset
440 или просто если у Вас очень разборчивый глаз, Вы можете использовать
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
441 2400 или 2600.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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442 Для некоторых DVD Вы не заметите разницы на 1400 Кбит. Хорошей идеей
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
443 является экспериментирование со сценами на разных битпотоках, чтобы
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
444 почувствовать разницу.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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445 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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446
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
447 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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448 Если Вашей целью является определённый размер, Вам нужно как-нибудь
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
449 вычислить битпоток. Но перед этим, Вам нужно знать, сколько места
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
450 нужно зарезервировать по аудио дорожку(и), так что Вам необходимо
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
451 <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-audio">извлечь их</link> сперва.
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
452 Вы можете рассчитать битпоток с помощью следующей формулы:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
453 <systemitem>битпоток = (конечный_размер_в_МБайт - размер_звука_в_МБайт) *
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
454 1024 * 1024 / длительность_в_секундах * 8 / 1000</systemitem>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
455 Например, для сжатия двухчасового фильма в 702 МБ CD, с 60 МБ
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
456 аудио дорожкой, битпоток видео должен составлять:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
457 <systemitem>(702 - 60) * 1024 * 1024 / (120*60) * 8 / 1000
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
458 = 740 кбит/сек</systemitem>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
459 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
460 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
461
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diff changeset
462 <!-- ********** -->
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
463
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
464 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-constraints">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
465 <title>Ограничения для эффективного кодирования</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
466
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
467 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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468 Из-за особенностей MPEG-подобного сжатия, существуют различные
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
469 ограничения, которым Вы должны следовать для достижения
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
470 максимального качества.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
471 MPEG разбивает видео на квадраты 16х16, называемые макроблоками.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
472 Каждый макроблок состоит из 4 блоков 8х8 с информацией о люме
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
473 (интенсивности) и двух блоков 8х8 с информацией о хроме (цвете)
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
474 половинного разрешения (один для красно-бирюзовой оси и другой
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
475 для жёлто-голубой оси).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
476 Даже если ширина и высота Вашего фильма не кратны 16, кодер
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
477 всё равно использует нужное количество макроблоков 16х16 для покрытия
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
478 всей области картинки, дополнительная область будет впустую потрачена.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
479 Так что в интересах максимизации качества при фиксированном размере
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
480 файла, не стоит использовать размеры, не кратные 16.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
481 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
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482
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
483 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
484 У большинства DVD также есть определённое подобие чёрных полос на
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
485 краях. Если Вы их оставите, это может <emphasis>сильно</emphasis>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
486 повредить качество несколькими путями.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
487 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
488
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
489 <orderedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
490 <listitem>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
491 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
492 MPEG-подобное сжатие также очень чувствительно к преобразованиям
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
493 частотных интервалов, в частности, к дискретному косинусному
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
494 преобразованию (DCT), которое аналогично преобразованию Фурье.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
495 Этот вид сжатия эффективен для представления образов и сглаженных
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
496 переходов, но у него возникают проблемы с острыми краями.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
497 <!-- FIXME: для слова ringing я тоже не нашёл краткого однозначного
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
498 перевода; лучшее, что приходит на ум - это "размывание краёв",
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
499 ясное дело, что причиной является отбрасывание малых гармоник,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
500 в результате чего вместо точки возникает затухающая окружность,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
501 но вот как это кратко выразить... -->
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
502 Для кодирования последних Вам нужно гораздо больше битов, а иначе
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
503 у вас появится артефакт, известный как размывание краёв
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
504 (англ. ringing).
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
505 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
506
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
507 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
508 Частотные преобразования (DCT) выполняются независимо для каждого
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
509 макроблока (на самом деле, для каждого блока), так что эта проблема
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
510 возникает только в случае попадания острого края внутрь блока.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
511 Если Ваши чёрные поля возникают точно на границах, кратных 16
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
512 пикселям, это не проблема.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
513 Однако, чёрные полосы на DVD редко хорошо расположены, так что
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
514 на практике Вам всегда придётся усекать стороны для избежания
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
515 этих проблем.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
516 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
517 </listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
518 </orderedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
519
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
520 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
521 В дополнение к преобразованиям частотных интервалов, MPEG-подобное
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
522 сжатие использует векторы движения для отображения изменений от
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
523 одного кадра к другому. Векторы движения, естественно, работают
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
524 существенно менее эффективно для новых объектов, идущих от
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
525 краёв картинки, поскольку они отсутствуют в предыдущих кадрах.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
526 Пока картинка простирается вплоть до края кодируемой области,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
527 у векторов движения не возникает проблем с движением объектов
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
528 за пределы картинки. Однако, при наличии черных полей
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
529 могут возникнуть проблемы:
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
530 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
531
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
532 <orderedlist continuation="continues">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
533 <listitem>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
534 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
535 Для каждого макроблока MPEG-подобное сжатие сохраняет вектор,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
536 определяющий какая часть предыдущего кадра должна быть скопирована
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
537 в этот макроблок как основа для предсказания следующего кадра.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
538 Кодированию подлежит только оставшаяся разность. Если макроблок
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
539 простирается до края картинки и содержит часть чёрной полосы,
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
540 то векторы движения других частей картинки перепишут чёрную полосу.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
541 Это означает, что много битов нужно потратить либо на повторное
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
542 чернение переписанной полосы, либо (что более вероятно) вектор
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
543 движения не будет использован вовсе и все изменения для этого
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
544 макроблока будут явно кодированы. Другими словами, эффективность
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
545 кодирования существенно уменьшается.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
546 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
547
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
548 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
549 Ещё раз, эта проблема возникает только в случае, если чёрные полосы
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
550 не укладываются в границы, кратные 16.
21525
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voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
551 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
552 </listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
553
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
554 <listitem>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
555 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
556 Наконец, предположим, что у нас есть находящийся внутри картинки
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
557 макроблок и объект движется в этот блок от края изображения.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
558 MPEG-подобное кодирование не может сказать "скопируй ту часть,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
559 что внутри картинки, но не чёрную полосу". Так что чёрная полоса
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
560 также будет скопирована внутрь, в результате чего масса битов
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
561 будет потрачена на кодирование части изображения, которое должно
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
562 быть на месте полосы.
21525
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voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
563 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
564
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
565 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
566 Для случаев, когда всё изображение движется к краю кодируемой
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
567 области, у MPEG есть специальные оптимизации для многократного
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
568 копирования пикселей на край картинки, когда вектор движения
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
569 идёт извне области кодирования. Эта возможность становится
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
570 бесполезной, если у фильма есть чёрные полосы. В отличии от
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
571 случаев 1 и 2, выравнивание границ до кратности 16 здесь
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
572 не поможет.
21525
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voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
573 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
574 </listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
575
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
576 <listitem><para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
577 Несмотря на то, что границы полностью чёрные и никогда не изменяются,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
578 существуют, как минимум, определённые накладные расходы, связанные
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
579 с наличием большего числа макроблоков.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
580 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
581 </orderedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
582
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
583 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
584 Благодаря всем этим причинам, рекомендуется полностью урезать
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
585 чёрные полосы. Более того, если есть области шумов/искажений
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
586 на краях картинки, то их урезание также поспособствует улучшению
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
587 качества кодирования. Видеофилы, желающие сохранить оригинал как
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
588 можно более точно, могут возражать против такого усечения; но
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
589 если Вы не планируете кодировать при постоянном квантователе,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
590 качество, полученное при усечении, существенно превысит потери
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
591 информации на краях.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
592 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
593 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
594
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
595 <!-- ********** -->
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
596
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
597 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-crop">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
598 <title>Усечение и масштабирование</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
599
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
600 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
601 Вспомните из предыдущего раздела, что конечный размер картинки,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
602 подлежащей кодированию, должен быть кратен 16 (как высота,так
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
603 и ширина). Это может быть достигнуто усечением, масштабированием
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
604 или комбинацией того и другого.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
605 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
606
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
607 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
608 Есть несколько рекомендаций для усечения, которым необходимо следовать
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
609 для избежания повреждения фильма.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
610 Обычный формат YUV, 4:2:0, сохраняет хрому (информацию о цвете)
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
611 половинной дискретизации, т.е. хрома сохраняется в два раза реже
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
612 в каждом направлении, чем люма (информация об интенсивности).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
613 Рассмотрите следующую диаграмму, где L обозначает точки дискретизации
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
614 люмы и C &mdash; хромы.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
615 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
616
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
617 <informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
618 <?dbhtml table-width="40%" ?>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
619 <?dbfo table-width="40%" ?>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
620 <tgroup cols="8" align="center">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
621 <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
622 <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
623 <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
624 <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
625 <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
626 <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
627 <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
628 <colspec colnum="8" colname="col8"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
629 <spanspec spanname="spa1-2" namest="col1" nameend="col2"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
630 <spanspec spanname="spa3-4" namest="col3" nameend="col4"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
631 <spanspec spanname="spa5-6" namest="col5" nameend="col6"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
632 <spanspec spanname="spa7-8" namest="col7" nameend="col8"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
633 <tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
634 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
635 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
636 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
637 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
638 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
639 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
640 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
641 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
642 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
643 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
644 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
645 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
646 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
647 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
648 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
649 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
650 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
651 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
652 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
653 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
654 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
655 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
656 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
657 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
658 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
659 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
660 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
661 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
662 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
663 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
664 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
665 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
666 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
667 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
668 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
669 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
670 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
671 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
672 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
673 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
674 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
675 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
676 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
677 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
678 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
679 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
680 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
681 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
682 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
683 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
684 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
685 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
686 </tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
687 </tgroup>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
688 </informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
689
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
690 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
691 Как Вы видите, строки и столбцы изображения естественным образом
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
692 идут в парах. Поэтому смещения и размеры усечения
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
693 <emphasis>должны</emphasis> быть чётными числами.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
694 Иначе хрома перестанет правильно соответствовать люме.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
695 Теоретически возможно усечение с нечётными смещениями, но оно
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
696 потребует преобразования хромы, что потенциально является
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
697 операцией с потерей качества и не поддерживается фильтром
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
698 усечения сторон crop.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
699 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
700
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
701 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
702 Далее, видео с чересстрочной развёрткой дискретизируется следующим образом:
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
703 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
704
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
705 <informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
706 <?dbhtml table-width="80%" ?>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
707 <?dbfo table-width="80%" ?>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
708 <tgroup cols="16" align="center">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
709 <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
710 <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
711 <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
712 <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
713 <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
714 <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
715 <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
716 <colspec colnum="8" colname="col8"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
717 <colspec colnum="9" colname="col9"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
718 <colspec colnum="10" colname="col10"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
719 <colspec colnum="11" colname="col11"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
720 <colspec colnum="12" colname="col12"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
721 <colspec colnum="13" colname="col13"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
722 <colspec colnum="14" colname="col14"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
723 <colspec colnum="15" colname="col15"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
724 <colspec colnum="16" colname="col16"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
725 <spanspec spanname="spa1-2" namest="col1" nameend="col2"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
726 <spanspec spanname="spa3-4" namest="col3" nameend="col4"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
727 <spanspec spanname="spa5-6" namest="col5" nameend="col6"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
728 <spanspec spanname="spa7-8" namest="col7" nameend="col8"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
729 <spanspec spanname="spa9-10" namest="col9" nameend="col10"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
730 <spanspec spanname="spa11-12" namest="col11" nameend="col12"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
731 <spanspec spanname="spa13-14" namest="col13" nameend="col14"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
732 <spanspec spanname="spa15-16" namest="col15" nameend="col16"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
733 <tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
734 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
735 <entry namest="col1" nameend="col8">Верхнее поле</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
736 <entry namest="col9" nameend="col16">Нижнее поле</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
737 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
738 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
739 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
740 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
741 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
742 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
743 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
744 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
745 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
746 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
747 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
748 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
749 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
750 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
751 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
752 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
753 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
754 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
755 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
756 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
757 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
758 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
759 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
760 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
761 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
762 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
763 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
764 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
765 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
766 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
767 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
768 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
769 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
770 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
771 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
772 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
773 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
774 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
775 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
776 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
777 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
778 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
779 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
780 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
781 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
782 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
783 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
784 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
785 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
786 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
787 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
788 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
789 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
790 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
791 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
792 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
793 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
794 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
795 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
796 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
797 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
798 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
799 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
800 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
801 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
802 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
803 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
804 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
805 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
806 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
807 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
808 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
809 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
810 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
811 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
812 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
813 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
814 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
815 <entry spanname="spa9-10">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
816 <entry spanname="spa11-12">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
817 <entry spanname="spa13-14">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
818 <entry spanname="spa15-16">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
819 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
820 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
821 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
822 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
823 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
824 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
825 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
826 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
827 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
828 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
829 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
830 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
831 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
832 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
833 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
834 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
835 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
836 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
837 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
838 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
839 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
840 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
841 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
842 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
843 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
844 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
845 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
846 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
847 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
848 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
849 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
850 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
851 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
852 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
853 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
854 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
855 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
856 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
857 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
858 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
859 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
860 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
861 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
862 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
863 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
864 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
865 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
866 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
867 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
868 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
869 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
870 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
871 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
872 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
873 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
874 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
875 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
876 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
877 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
878 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
879 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
880 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
881 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
882 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
883 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
884 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
885 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
886 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
887 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
888 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
889 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
890 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
891 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
892 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
893 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
894 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
895 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
896 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
897 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
898 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
899 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
900 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
901 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
902 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
903 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
904 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
905 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
906 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
907 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
908 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
909 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
910 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
911 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
912 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
913 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
914 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
915 <entry spanname="spa9-10">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
916 <entry spanname="spa11-12">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
917 <entry spanname="spa13-14">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
918 <entry spanname="spa15-16">C</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
919 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
920 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
921 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
922 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
923 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
924 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
925 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
926 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
927 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
928 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
929 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
930 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
931 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
932 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
933 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
934 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
935 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
936 <entry>L</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
937 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
938 </tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
939 </tgroup>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
940 </informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
941
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
942 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
943 Как Вы видите, структура повторяется только после 4 строк.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
944 Так что для чересстрочного видео Ваше y-смещение и высота
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
945 усечения должны быть кратны 4.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
946 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
947
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
948 <para>
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949 Естественные разрешения DVD составляют 720x480 для NTSC и 720x576
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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950 для PAL, но существует флаг соотношения сторон, который указывает
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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951 является ли видео полноэкранным (4:3) или широкоэкранным (16:9).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
952 Многие (если не большинство) широкоэкранных DVD не точно соответсвуют
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
953 <!-- FIXME: Есть ли перевод названия формата cinescope (он же CinemaScope) ?? -->
21525
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diff changeset
954 формату 16:9 и он может быть как 1.85:1, так и 2.35:1 (формат cinescope).
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955 Это означает, что в видео будут чёрные полосы, которые нужно усечь.
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956 </para>
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diff changeset
957
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958 <para>
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959 <application>MPlayer</application> предоставляет фильтр обнаружения
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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960 усечения, который определяет прямоугольник, до которго нужно усечь
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
961 (<option>-vf cropdetect</option>).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
962 Запустите <application>MPlayer</application> с
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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963 <option>-vf cropdetect</option> и он выдаст настройки
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
964 усечения для удаления полей.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
965 С целью получения точных параметров усечения, Вы должны проигрывать
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
966 фильм достаточно долго для того, чтоб была использована вся область
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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967 изображения.
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diff changeset
968 </para>
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diff changeset
969
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970 <para>
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diff changeset
971 Затем проверьте значения, полученные с помощью
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
972 <application>MPlayer</application>, используя командную строку,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
973 выведенную <option>cropdetect</option>, и подстройте прямоугольник
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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974 при необходимости.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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975 Фильтр <option>rectangle</option> может быть полезен, позволив
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
976 Вам интерактивно менять прямоугольник усечения для Вашего фильма.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
977 Не забывайте следовать указанным выше руководствам по делимости,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
978 чтобы не испортить выравнивание хромы.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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979 </para>
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980
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diff changeset
981 <para>
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diff changeset
982 В ряде случаев масштабирование может быть нежелательным.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
983 Масштабирование по вертикальному направлению затруднено для
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
984 чересстрочного видео, и если Вы хотите сохранить чересстрочность,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
985 Вам в большинстве случаев будет необходимо воздерживаться от
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
986 масштабирования.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
987 Если Вы не будете масштабировать, но всё ещё желаете размеры,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
988 кратные 16, то Вам придётся проводить излишнее усечение.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
989 Не проводите неполное усечение, поскольку чёрные полосы очень
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
990 плохи для кодирования!
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
991 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
992
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diff changeset
993 <para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
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diff changeset
994 Поскольку MPEG-4 использует макроблоки 16х16, Вы должны убедиться,
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
995 что каждое измерение кодируемого видео кратно 16; иначе Вы ухудшите
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
996 качество, особенно на малых битпотоках. Вы можете сделать это,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
997 округлив ширину и высоту прямоугольника усечения до ближайшего
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
998 меньшего целого, кратного 16.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
999 Учитывая установленное ранее, при усечении Вы можете захотеть увеличить
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1000 смещение по Y на половину разности старой и новой высоты, так что
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1001 полученное видео будет браться из центра кадра.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1002
21525
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diff changeset
1003 И из-за способа дискретизации DVD видео, убедитесь, что смещение
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1004 есть чётное число. (Фактически, возьмите за правило никогда не
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1005 использовать нечётные величины для любых параметров усечения или
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1006 масштабирования видео.) Если Вы беспокоитесь из-за нескольких
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1007 излишне отброшенных битов, возможно, Вы предпочтёте взамен
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1008 масштабировать видео.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1009 В действительности, Вы можете доверить фильтру
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1010 <option>cropdetect</option> сделать для Вас всё вышеупомянутое,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1011 т.к. у него есть необязательный параметр округления
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1012 <option>round</option>, равный 16 по умолчанию.
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diff changeset
1013 </para>
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diff changeset
1014
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1015 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1016 Также будьте осторожны с "полутёмными" пикселями на краях. Убедитесь,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1017 что они тоже отрезаются, иначе Вы будете тратить биты, которым есть
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
1018 лучшее применение.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1019 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1020
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1021 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1022 После всего выше сказанного и сделанного, Вы, вероятно, получите
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1023 видео не точно формата 1:85.1 или 2.35:1, а с чем-то близким
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1024 к этому. Вы можете вычислить новый коэффициент соотношения
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1025 сторон вручную, но <application>MEncoder</application>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1026 предоставляет опцию для <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1027 называемую <option>autoaspect</option>, которая сделает это для
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1028 Вас. Ни в коем случае не увеличивайте размер этого видео с целью
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1029 квадратизации пикселей, если Вы не желаете впустую потратить
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1030 место на жёстком диске.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1031 Масштабирование должно выполняться при воспроизведении, и плеер
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1032 использует коэффициент соотношения сторон, сохранённый в AVI, для
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1033 определения правильного разрешения.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1034 К сожалению, не все плееры используют эту информацию автомасштабирования,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1035 поэтому Вам всё ещё может быть необходимо перемасштабирование.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1036 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1037 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1038
21525
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diff changeset
1039 <!-- ********** -->
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1040
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1041 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-resolution-bitrate">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1042 <title>Выбор разрешения и битпотока</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1043
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1044 <para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1045 Если Вы не собираетесь кодировать в режиме постоянного квантователя,
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1046 Вам нужно выбрать битпоток.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1047 Понятие битпотока очень просто: это среднее число битов, которые
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1048 будут использованы для сохранения Вашего фильма, в секунду.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1049 Обычно битпоток измеряется в килобитах (1000 бит) в секунду.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1050 Размер Вашего фильма на диске есть битпоток, умноженный на
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1051 длительность фильма, плюс небольшие накладные расходы
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1052 (см. раздел
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1053 <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-avi-limitations">контейнер AVI</link>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1054 для примера).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1055 Остальные параметры, такие как масштабирование, усечение и т.п.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1056 <emphasis role="bold">не</emphasis> изменят размер файла, пока
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1057 Вы также не измените битпоток!
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1058 </para>
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diff changeset
1059
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diff changeset
1060 <para>
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diff changeset
1061 Битпоток изменяется <emphasis role="bold">не</emphasis>
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diff changeset
1062 пропорционально разрешению.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1063 То есть файл разрешением 320х240 с 200 кбит/сек не будет
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1064 того же качества, что этот же фильм разрешением 640х480
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1065 и 800 кбит/сек!
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1066 Для этого есть две причины:
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1067 <orderedlist>
21525
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diff changeset
1068 <listitem><para>
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diff changeset
1069 <emphasis role="bold">Восприятие</emphasis>: Вы сильнее
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1070 замечаете MPEG артефакты, если они больше!
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1071 Артефакты возникают на масштабе блоков (8х8).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1072 Ваш глаз не увидит ошибки в 4800 маленьких блоков так же
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1073 легко, как и в 1200 больших блоков (предполагая
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1074 масштабирование обоих фильмов на полный экран).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1075 </para></listitem>
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diff changeset
1076 <listitem><para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1077 <emphasis role="bold">Теоретическая</emphasis>: Когда Вы
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1078 уменьшаете размер изображения, но продолжаете использовать
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1079 блоки того же размера (8х8) для пространственных частотных
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1080 преобразований, Вы перемещаете больше данных в высокочастотные
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
1081 полосы. Грубо говоря, каждый пиксель содержит больше деталей,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1082 чем раньше.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1083 Так что несмотря на то, что ваша картинка с уменьшенным
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1084 масштабом содержит 1/4 информации в пространственных направлениях,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
1085 она всё ещё может содержать большУю часть информации в
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1086 частотных интервалах (предполагая, что высокие частоты были
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1087 не использованы в оригинальном 640х480 изображении).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1088 </para></listitem>
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diff changeset
1089 </orderedlist>
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diff changeset
1090 </para>
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diff changeset
1091
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1092 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1093 Последние руководства рекомендовали выбор битпотока и разрешения,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1094 основываясь на приближении "бит на пиксель", но это обычно не
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1095 верно из-за упомянутых выше причин.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1096 Похоже, лучшей оценкой является рост битпотока пропорционально
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1097 квадратному корню разрешения, так что 320х240 и 400 кбит/сек
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1098 должно быть сравнимо с 640х480 и 800 кбит/сек.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1099 Однако, это не было строго проверено теоретически или эмпирически.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1100 Кроме того, из-за существенного отличия фильмов по уровню шума,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1101 деталей, степеней свободы и т.п., тщетно давать общие рекомендации
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1102 для "битов на длину диагонали" (аналог битов на пиксель, используя
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1103 квадратный корень).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1104 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1105
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1106 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1107 Таким образом, мы обсудили сложность выбора битпотока и разрешения.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1108 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1109
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1110
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1111 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-resolution-bitrate-compute">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1112 <title>Расчёт разрешения</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1113
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1114 <para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1115 Следующие шаги помогут Вам рассчитать разрешение для Вашего
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1116 кодирования без слишком сильного искажения видео, учитывая
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1117 некоторую информацию об исходном видео.
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1118 Прежде всего, Вам необходимо рассчитать коэффициент соотношения
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1119 сторон для кодированного видео:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1120 <systemitem>ARc = (Wc x (ARa / PRdvd )) / Hc</systemitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1121
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1122 <itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1123 <title>где:</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1124 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1125 Wc и Hc &mdash; ширина и высота усечённого видео,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1126 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1127 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1128 ARa &mdash; коэффициент соотношения сторон изображения, обычно 4/3 или 16/9,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1129 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1130 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1131 PRdvd &mdash; отношение пикселей DVD, что равно 1.25=(720/576) для PAL
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1132 DVD и 1.5=(720/480) для NTSC DVD.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1133 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1134 </itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1135 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1136
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1137 <para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1138 Затем Вы можете рассчитать разрешение по X и Y, согласно определённому
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1139 фактору качества сжатия (CQ):
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1140 <systemitem>ResY = INT(SQRT( 1000*Битпоток/25/ARc/CQ )/16) * 16</systemitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1141 и <systemitem>ResX = INT( ResY * ARc / 16) * 16</systemitem>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1142 </para>
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voroshil
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diff changeset
1143
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1144 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1145 Хорошо, но что такое CQ?
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1146 CQ соответствует числу битов на пиксель и на кадр для кодирования.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1147 Грубо говоря, чем больше CQ, тем меньше вероятность увидеть
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1148 артефакты кодирования.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1149 Однако, если у Вас есть заданный размер для Вашего фильма
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1150 (например, 1 или 2 CD), есть ограниченное общее число битов,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1151 которые Вы можете потратить; поэтому важно найти хороший
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1152 компромисс между сжимаемостью и качеством.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1153 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1154
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1155 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1156 CQ зависит от битпотока, эффективности видеокодека и разрешения фильма.
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1157 Обычно, в целях увеличения CQ, Вам нужно будет уменьшить размер
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1158 фильма при постоянном битпотоке, заданном размере и длине фильма.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1159 С MPEG-4 ASP кодеками, такими как <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1160 и <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, CQ
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1161 меньше 0.18 обычно приводит к изображению с большим числом
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1162 сегментов "квадратиками", из-за недостаточного числа битов для
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1163 кодирования информации в каждом макроблоке.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1164 (MPEG4, как и многие другие кодеки, группирует пиксели в блоки по
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1165 несколько пикселей для сжатия изображения; если битов не хватает,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1166 границы этих блоков становятся заметными.)
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1167 Следовательно, благоразумно выбрать CQ в диапазоне от 0.20 до 0.22
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1168 для рипа на 1 CD и 0.26-0.28 для рипа на 2 CD при использовании
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1169 стандартных опций кодирования.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1170 Более продвинутые опции кодирования, такие как указанные для
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1171 <link linkend="menc-feat-mpeg4-lavc-example-settings"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1172 и
20879
8c029c5b800a r20876: rename: XviD -> Xvid
voroshil
parents: 20725
diff changeset
1173 <link linkend="menc-feat-xvid-example-settings"><systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem></link>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1174 должны сделать возможным получение того же качества с CQ в диапазоне
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1175 от 0.18 до 0.20 для рипа на 1 CD и 0.24-0.26 для рипа на 2 CD.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1176 Используя MPEG-4 ASP кодеки, такие как
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1177 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>, Вы можете использовать
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1178 CQ в диапазоне от 0.14 до 0.16 со стандартными опциями кодирования
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1179 и должны суметь достичь таких низких значений, как 0.10-0.12
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1180 с помощью
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1181 <link linkend="menc-feat-x264-example-settings">продвинутых опций кодирования <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem></link>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1182 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1183
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1184 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1185 Пожалуйста, обратите внимание, что CQ &mdash; лишь показательная величина,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1186 т.к. она зависит от кодируемого содержимого; CQ 0.18 может хорошо
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1187 смотреться для Бергмана (Bergman), в отличии от такого фильма как
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1188 Матрица (The Matrix), содержащего много сцен с быстрым движением.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1189 С другой стороны, бесполезно увеличивать CQ выше 0.30, т.к. Вы
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1190 будете тратить биты без заметного увеличения качества.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1191 Так же обратите внимание, что, как было указано выше в данном
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1192 руководстве, фильмам с низким разрешением (например, по сравнению с DVD)
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1193 необходим более высокий CQ для того, чтоб они выглядели хорошо.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1194 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1195 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1196 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1197
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1198 <!-- ********** -->
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voroshil
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diff changeset
1199
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1200 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-filtering">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1201 <title>Фильтрация</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1202
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1203 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1204 Изучение использования видео фильтров <application>MEncoder</application>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1205 важно для получения хороших результатов кодирования.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1206 Вся обработка видео выполняется посредством фильтров: усечение,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1207 масштабирование, подстройка цвета, удаление шума, увеличение
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1208 чёткости, деинтерлейс (преобразование видео из чересстрочной
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1209 развёртки в построчную), телесин, обратный телесин и удаление
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1210 блочной сегментации &mdash; и это лишь некоторые из них.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1211 Вместе с огромным количеством поддерживаемых входных форматов,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1212 разнообразие фильтров, доступных в <application>MEncoder</application>,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1213 является одним из его основных достоинств над другими аналогичными
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1214 программами.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1215 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1216
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1217 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1218 Фильтры загружаются в цепочки с помощью опции -vf:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1219
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1220 <screen>-vf фильтр1=опции,фильтр2=опции,...</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1221
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1222 Большинство фильтров используют численные значения опций,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1223 разделённые двоеточиями, но синтаксис этих параметров различается
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1224 у разных фильтров, так что читайте мануал для детальной
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1225 информации о фильтрах, которые Вы желаете использовать.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1226 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1227
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1228 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1229 Фильтры действуют на видео в порядке их загрузки.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1230 Например, следующая цепочка:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1231
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1232 <screen>-vf crop=688:464:12:4,scale=640:464</screen>
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voroshil
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diff changeset
1233
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1234 сперва усечёт область изображения до 688х464 с верхним левым
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1235 углом (12,4), а затем масштабирует результат до 640х464.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1236 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1237
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1238 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1239 Некоторые фильтры нужно загружать в начале цепочки фильтров (или
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1240 рядом с ним) с целью получения преимущества от использования
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1241 информации после видеодекодера, которая будет потеряна или
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
1242 искажена другими фильтрами.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1243 Важнейшими примерами являются: <option>pp</option> (постобработка,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1244 только при выполнении операций удаления блочной сегментации
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
1245 (deblocking) или увеличения чёткости краёв (deringing)),
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1246 <option>spp</option> (другой фильтр постобработки, служащий для
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1247 удаления артефактов MPEG), <option>pullup</option> (обратный
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
1248 телесин), и <option>softpulldown</option> (для преобразования
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1249 мягкого телесина в жёсткий).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1250 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1251
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1252 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1253 В общем случае, Вам следует делать настолько мало фильтрации,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1254 насколько это возможно, для того чтоб остаться близко к оригинальному
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1255 DVD источнику. Усечение часто необходимо (как описано выше), но
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1256 избегайте масштабирования видео. Несмотря на то, что уменьшение
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1257 размера иногда предпочтительно при использовании больших
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1258 квантователей, нужно избегать и того, и другого: помните,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1259 что мы с самого начала решили обменять биты на качество.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1260 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1261
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1262 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1263 Также не корректируйте гамму, контрастность, яркость и т.п.. То,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1264 что хорошо выглядит на Вашем мониторе, может плохо выглядеть
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1265 на других. Коррекция должна выполняться только при воспроизведении.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1266 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1267
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1268 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1269 Однако, есть одна вещь, которую Вы, быть может, захотите сделать &mdash;
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1270 это пропустить видео через очень слабый фильтр удаления шумов,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1271 такой как <option>-vf hqdn3d=2:1:2</option>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1272 Ещё раз, причиной этому является то, что этим битам можно найти
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1273 лучшее применение: зачем тратить их, кодируя шум, если Вы просто
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1274 можете вернуть этот шум в процессе воспроизведения?
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1275 Увеличение параметров для <option>hqdn3d</option> дополнительно
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1276 улучшит сжимаемость, но увеличив значения слишком сильно, Вы рискуете
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1277 ухудшить различимость изображения.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1278 Рекомендованные выше значения (<option>2:1:2</option>) слегка
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1279 консервативны; не бойтесь экспериментировать с более высокими
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1280 значениями и самостоятельно оценивать результаты.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1281 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1282 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1283
21525
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diff changeset
1284 <!-- ********** -->
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1285
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1286 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-interlacing">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1287 <title>Чересстрочная развёртка и телесин</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1288
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1289 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1290 Почти все фильмы снимаются при 24 fps [кадр/сек]. Поскольку
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1291 в NTSC используется 30000/1001 fps, нужно выполнить некоторую
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1292 обработку для такого 24 fps видео, чтобы оно корректно
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1293 воспроизводилось при кадровой частоте NTSC. Этот процесс называется
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1294 3:2 пулдаун, обычно называемый телесин (поскольку пулдаун часто
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1295 применяется в процессе показа телевизионного фильма, англ. telecine);
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1296 и в упрощенном описании это работает путём замедления фильма до
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1297 24000/1001 fps и повтора каждого четвёртого кадра.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1298 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1299
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1300 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1301 Однако, никакой специальной обработки не выполняется для видео
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1302 на PAL DVD, которое воспроизводится при 25 fps. (Технически PAL
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1303 может быть подверженным телесину, называемому 2:2 пулдаун, но на
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1304 практике это не применяется).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1305 24 fps фильм просто проигрывается на 25 fps. В результате фильм
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1306 воспроизводится слегка быстрее, но если Вы не пришелец, то,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1307 вероятно, не заметите разницы.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1308 У большинства PAL DVD аудио корректируемо по высоте звука, так
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1309 что, воспроизводясь при 25 fps, оно звучит нормально, даже если
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1310 аудиодорожка (и, следовательно, весь фильм) проигрываются на
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1311 4% быстрее, чем NTSC DVD.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1312 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1313
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1314 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1315 Поскольку видео на PAL DVD не переделывается, Вам не стоит
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1316 беспокоится о частоте кадров. У источника 25 fps и у Вашего
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1317 рипа будет 25 fps. Однако, если Вы делаете рип NTSC DVD фильма,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1318 Вам, быть может, придётся выполнить обратный телесин.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
1319 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1320
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1321 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1322 Для фильмов, снятых на 24 fps, видео на NTSC DVD идёт либо с телесином
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1323 30000/1001, либо с построчной развёрткой 24000/1001 fps и
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
1324 предназначается для телесина на лету с помощью DVD плеера.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1325 С другой стороны, TV сериалы идут обычно только с чересстрочной развёрткой,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1326 но без телесина. Это не строгое правило: есть сериалы с
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1327 чересстрочной развёрткой (например, Баффи, Убийца Вампиров
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1328 [Buffy the Vampire Slayer]), в то время как другие представляют
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1329 собой смесь построчной и чересстрочной развёртки (такие как
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1330 Ангел [Angel] или 24).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1331 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1332
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1333 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1334 Настоятельно рекомендуется прочитать раздел о
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1335 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine">работе с телесином и чересстрочной развёрткой в NTSC DVD</link>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1336 для изучения способов обработки в разных ситуациях.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1337 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1338
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1339 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1340 Однако, если Вы преимущественно делаете рипы фильмов, Вы, скорее
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1341 всего, имеете дело с 24 fps видео либо с построчной развёрткой,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1342 либо с подвергнутым телесину; в последнем случае Вы можете использовать
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1343 <option>pullup</option> фильтр: <option>-vf
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1344 pullup,softskip</option>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1345 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1346 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1347
21525
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diff changeset
1348 <!-- ********** -->
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voroshil
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diff changeset
1349
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1350 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-encoding-interlaced">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1351 <title>Кодирование чересстрочного видео</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1352
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1353 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1354 Если Вы желаете кодировать фильм с чересстрочной развёрткой
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1355 (NTSC или PAL видео), Вам нужно решить, будете ли Вы его
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1356 преобразовывать в построчную развёртку или нет.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1357 Хотя такое преобразование (деинтерлейс) сделает Ваш фильм
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1358 пригодным для дисплеев с построчной развёрткой, таких как
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1359 компьютерные мониторы и проекторы, это будет иметь свою цену:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1360 частота полей уменьшится вдвое от 50 или 60000/1001 до 25 или
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1361 30000/1001 поля в секунду, и примерно половина информации в
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1362 Вашем фильме будет потеряна в сценах со значительным движением.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1363 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1364
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
1365 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1366 Поэтому, если Вы кодируете для высококачественных архивных целей,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1367 не рекомендуется делать деинтерлейс. Вы всегда можете преобразовать
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1368 развёртку фильма в процессе воспроизведения (при воспроизведении
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1369 на устройствах с построчной развёрткой).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1370 Мощность современных компьютеров вынуждает плееры использовать
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1371 фильтр деинтерлейса, что слегка ухудшает качество изображения.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1372 Но плееры будущего будут способны имитировать дисплей TV с
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1373 чересстрочной развёрткой, выполняя деинтерлейс на полной частоте
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1374 полей и интерполируя 50 или 60000/1001 кадров в секунду для
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1375 чересстрочного видео.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1376 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1377
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1378 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1379 С чересстрочным видео нужно работать особым образом:
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1380 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1381
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1382 <orderedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1383 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1384 Высота усечения и смещение по оси y должны быть кратны 4.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1385 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1386 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1387 Любое вертикальное масштабирование должно выполняться в режиме
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1388 чересстрочной развёртки.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1389 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1390 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1391 Фильтры постобработки и удаления шума могут не работать как
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1392 ожидается, только если Вы особо не позаботитесь об их
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1393 одновременном применении на частоте полей, иначе они могут
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1394 повредить видео при неверном использовании.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1395 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1396 </orderedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1397
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1398 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1399 Учитывая вышесказанное, вот наш первый пример:
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1400 <screen>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1401 mencoder <replaceable>захват.avi</replaceable> -mc 0 -oac lavc -ovc lavc -lavcopts \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1402 vcodec=mpeg2video:vbitrate=6000:ilme:ildct:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1403 </screen>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1404 Обратите внимание на опции <option>ilme</option> и <option>ildct</option>.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1405 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1406 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1407
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1408 <!-- ********** -->
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1409
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1410 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-av-sync">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1411 <title>Замечания об аудио/видео синхронизации</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1412
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1413 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1414 Алгоритмы аудио/видео (A/V) синхронизации <application>MEncoder</application>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1415 были разработаны с целью восстановления файлов с повреждённой
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1416 синхронизацией.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1417 Однако, в ряде случаев они могут привести к ненужному пропуску
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1418 или повторению кадров и, возможно, к лёгкой A/V рассинхронизации
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1419 корректных входных данных (конечно, проблемы A/V синхронизации
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1420 возникают только при обработке или копировании аудиотрека при
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1421 кодировании видео, что настоятельно рекомендуется).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1422 Поэтому Вы можете переключиться на базовую A/V синхронизацию
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1423 с помощью опции <option>-mc 0</option> или разместить это в
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1424 конфигурационном файле <systemitem>~/.mplayer/mencoder</systemitem>,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1425 если Вы работаете только с хорошими источниками (DVD, TV-захват,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1426 высококачественные MPEG-4 рипы и т.п.), а не с повреждёнными
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1427 файлами ASF/RM/MOV.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1428 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1429
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1430 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1431 Если Вы хотите дополнительно защититься от странных пропусков
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1432 и повторений кадров, вы можете одновременно использовать опции
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1433 <option>-mc 0</option> и <option>-noskip</option>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1434 Это предотвратит <emphasis>любую</emphasis> A/V коррекцию, и
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1435 будет копировать кадры один в один, так что Вы не сможете это
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1436 использовать, если будете применять какие-либо фильтры, которые
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1437 непредсказуемо добавляют или отбрасывают кадры, либо если у
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1438 Вашего входного файла переменный битопоток!
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1439 Поэтому использование <option>-noskip</option> в общем случае не
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1440 рекомендуется.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1441 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1442
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1443 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1444 Сообщалось о том, что так называемое трёхпроходное аудиокодирование,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1445 поддерживаемое <application>MEncoder</application>, вызывало
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1446 A/V рассинхронизацию.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1447 Это наверняка произойдёт при использовании совместно с некоторыми
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1448 фильтрами, поэтому сейчас <emphasis>не</emphasis> рекомендуется
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1449 использовать трёхпроходный аудио режим.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1450 Эта возможность оставлена только для совместимости и для опытных
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1451 пользователей, понимающих когда это безопасно, а когда нет.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1452 Если Вы ранее никогда не слышали о трёхпроходном режиме, забудьте
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1453 даже о том, что мы его упоминали!
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1454 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1455
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1456 <para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1457 Также были сообщения об A/V рассинхронизации при кодировании
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1458 со стандартного ввода (stdin) с помощью <application>MEncoder</application>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1459 Не делайте этого! Всегда взамен используйте файл или CD/DVD и т.п.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1460 устройство.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1461 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1462 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1463
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1464 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1465
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1466 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-codec">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1467 <title>Выбор видеокодека</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1468
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1469 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1470 То, какой видеокодек лучше выбрать, зависит от нескольких
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1471 факторов, таких как размер, качество, устойчивость к ошибкам,
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
1472 практичность и распространённость, многие из которых сильно
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1473 зависят от личных предпочтений и технических ограничений.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1474 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1475 <itemizedlist>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1476 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1477 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1478 <emphasis role="bold">Эффективность сжатия</emphasis>:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1479 Достаточно очевидно, что большинство кодеков нового поколения
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1480 разработаны для увеличения качества и степени сжатия.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1481 Поэтому, авторы данного руководства и многие другие люди полагают,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1482 что Вы не можете ошибиться
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1483 <footnote id='fn-menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-codec-cpu'><para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1484 Несмотря на это, будьте осторожны: для декодирования MPEG-4 AVC
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1485 видео с DVD разрешением необходима быстрая машина (например,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1486 Pentium 4 свыше 1.5 ГГц или Pentium M свыше 1 ГГц).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1487 </para></footnote>,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1488 выбирая MPEG-4 AVC кодеки (например,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1489 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>)
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1490 вместо таких MPEG-4 ASP кодеков, как
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1491 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4 или
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1492 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1493 (Опытные разработчики кодеков могут быть заинтересованы в
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1494 ознакомлении с точкой зрения Михаэля Найдермауэра (Michael
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1495 Niedermayer)
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1496 "<ulink url="http://guru.multimedia.cx/?p=10">почему MPEG4-ASP отстой</ulink>".)
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1497 Аналогично, Вы должны получить лучшее качество с MPEG-4 ASP, по
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1498 сравнению с MPEG-2 кодеками.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1499 </para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1500
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1501 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1502 Однако, новые кодеки, находящиеся в интенсивной разработке,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1503 могут страдать от ещё не замеченных ошибок, которые могут
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1504 испортить кодирование. Просто это плата за использование
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1505 передовых технологий.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1506 </para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1507
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1508 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1509 Более существенно то, что для начала использования нового кодека
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1510 необходимо потратить время на изучение его опций так, чтобы Вы
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1511 знали, что нужно подстраивать для достижения заданного качества
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1512 изображения.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1513 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1514 </listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1515
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1516 <listitem><para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1517 <emphasis role="bold">Аппаратная совместимость</emphasis>:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1518 Обычно необходимо длительное время для включения поддержки
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1519 последних видеокодеков в автономные видеоплееры.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1520 В итоге, большинство поддерживает только MPEG-1 (наподобие
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1521 VCD, XVCD и KVCD), MPEG-2 (например, DVD, SVCD и KVCD) и MPEG-4
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1522 ASP (например, DivX,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
1523 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> LMP4 и
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1524 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>)
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1525 (Осторожно: обычно поддерживаются не все возможности MPEG-4 ASP).
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1526 Пожалуйста, обратитесь к технической спецификации Вашего плеера
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1527 (если она доступна) или к гугл (google) для детальной информации.
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diff changeset
1528 </para></listitem>
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diff changeset
1529
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diff changeset
1530 <listitem>
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diff changeset
1531 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1532 <emphasis role="bold">Лучшее соотношение качества и времени кодирования</emphasis>:
21525
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1533 Кодеки, уже использующиеся определённое время (например,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
1534 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4 и
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1535 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>) обычно сильно
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1536 оптимизированы всевозможными остроумными алгоритмами и
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1537 ассемблерным SIMD кодом. Поэтому они обладают тенденцией
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1538 достижения лучшего соотношения качества к времени кодирования.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1539 Однако, у них могут быть некоторые очень продвинутые опции,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1540 которые, будучи включенными, сделают кодирование очень медленным
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1541 ради несущественного выигрыша.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1542 </para>
21525
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diff changeset
1543
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1544 <para>
21525
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1545 Если Вам нужна высокая скорость, примерно придерживайтесь настроек
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1546 видеокодека по умолчанию (хотя Вам стоит попробовать другие опции,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1547 упоминаемые в иных разделах данного руководства).
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1548 </para>
21525
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1549
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1550 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1551 Вы так же можете рассмотреть вариант использования многопоточного
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1552 кодека, хотя это полезно только для пользователей машин с
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1553 несколькими процессорами.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1554 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4 позволяет
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1555 это, но выигрыш в скорости ограничен и есть небольшой отрицательный
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1556 эффект для качества картинки.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1557 Многопоточное кодирование <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1558 включаемое опцией <option>threads</option>, может использоваться для
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1559 ускорения кодирования (на примерно 40-60% в типичных случаях)
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1560 с небольшим ухудшением картинки или вообще без него.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1561 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> также позволяет
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1562 многопоточное кодирование, что обычно ускоряет процесс на 15-30%
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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1563 (в зависимости от настроек кодирования) с уменьшением PSNR примерно
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1564 на 0.05 дБ.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1565 </para>
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1566 </listitem>
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1567
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1568 <listitem>
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diff changeset
1569 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1570 <emphasis role="bold">Личные предпочтения</emphasis>:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1571 Здесь всё становится почти неразумным: из-за тех же причин, по
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1572 которым одни придерживаются DivX&nbsp;3 в течении лет, в то время
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1573 как новые кодеки уже творят чудеса, другие люди предпочитают
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1574 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> или
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1575 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
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diff changeset
1576 использованию <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1577 </para>
21525
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1578
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1579 <para>
21525
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1580 Вам нужно принимать решение самостоятельно; не слушайте советов
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1581 людей, признающих только один кодек.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1582 Сделайте несколько образцов клипов из искомых источников и
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1583 сравните разные опции кодирования и кодеки, с целью выбора
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1584 того, что Вам наиболее подходит.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1585 Лучший кодек &mdash; это тот, которым Вы сами овладели, и
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1586 который выглядит лучше всего для Ваших глаз на Вашем дисплее
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1587 <footnote id='fn-menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-codec-playback'><para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1588 Один и тот же результат кодирования может не выглядеть таким же
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1589 на чьём-либо другом мониторе или при воспроизведении с помощью
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1590 другого декодера, так что проверяйте Ваши результаты кодирования
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1591 на жизнеспособность, воспроизводя их в разных начальных условиях.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1592 </para></footnote>!
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diff changeset
1593 </para>
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1594 </listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1595 </itemizedlist>
21525
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1596
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1597 <para>
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voroshil
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diff changeset
1598 Пожалуйста, обратитесь к разделу
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diff changeset
1599 <link linkend="menc-feat-selecting-codec">выбор кодеков и форматов контейнера</link>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1600 для получения списка поддерживаемых кодеков.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1601 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1602 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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1603
21525
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1604 <!-- ********** -->
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1605
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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1606 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-audio">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1607 <title>Аудио</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1608
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1609 <para>
21525
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diff changeset
1610 Аудио &mdash; это гораздо более простая проблема: если Вы
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1611 беспокоитесь о качестве, просто оставьте всё как есть.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1612 Даже потоки AC3 5.1 не более чем 448 Кбит/с и они стоят каждого
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diff changeset
1613 бита. Вы можете соблазниться перекодированием аудио в
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1614 высококачественный Vorbis (он же ogg формат), но лишь то, что
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1615 у Вас сегодня нет A/V приёмника для пропускания AC3, не означает,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1616 что у Вас не будет его завтра. Для жизнеспособности Ваших DVD
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1617 рипов в будущем, сохраняйте поток AC3.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1618 Вы можете сохранить поток AC3, копируя его непосредственно в
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1619 видеопоток <link linkend="menc-feat-mpeg4">в процессе кодирования</link>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1620 Вы также можете извлечь AC3 поток с целью мультиплексирования его
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1621 в контейнеры наподобие NUT или Matroska (Матрёшка).
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diff changeset
1622 <screen>
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1623 mplayer <replaceable>файл_источника.vob</replaceable> -aid 129 -dumpaudio -dumpfile <replaceable>звук.ac3</replaceable></screen>
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diff changeset
1624 сохранит в файл <replaceable>звук.ac3</replaceable> аудиодорожку
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1625 с номером 129 из файла
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1626 <replaceable>файл_источника.vob</replaceable> (Обратите внимание:
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
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diff changeset
1627 DVD VOB файлы обычно используют нумерацию аудио, отличную от
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1628 стандартной, что означает, что аудиодорожка VOB 129 &mdash; это вторая
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diff changeset
1629 аудиодорожка файла).
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diff changeset
1630 </para>
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diff changeset
1631
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diff changeset
1632 <para>
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diff changeset
1633 Но иногда у Вас действительно нет иного выбора, чем далее сжимать
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diff changeset
1634 звук для того, чтоб больше битов могло быть потрачено на видео.
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diff changeset
1635 Большинство людей предпочитают сжимать звук с помощью MP3 или
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diff changeset
1636 Vorbis аудиокодеков.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1637 Последний является очень эффективным, но MP3 лучше поддерживается
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1638 аппаратными плеерами, хотя эта тенденция меняется.
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diff changeset
1639 </para>
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diff changeset
1640
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1641 <para>
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1642 <emphasis>Не</emphasis> используйте <option>-nosound</option> при
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diff changeset
1643 кодировании файла с аудио, даже если Вы будете позже кодировать и
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diff changeset
1644 мультеплексировать аудио отдельно.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1645 Хотя это может работать в идеальных случаях, использование
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1646 <option>-nosound</option> обычно скрывает ряд проблем в Ваших
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1647 настройках кодирования в командной строке.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1648 Другими словами, наличие звуковой дорожки в процессе кодирования
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diff changeset
1649 гарантирует Вам, что в случае отсутствия сообщений, подобных
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diff changeset
1650 <quote>Слишком много аудиопакетов в буфере</quote>, у Вас будет
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1651 получена правильная синхронизация.
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diff changeset
1652 </para>
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diff changeset
1653
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1654 <para>
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diff changeset
1655 Вам необходим <application>MEncoder</application> для обработки
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diff changeset
1656 звука.
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1657 Например, Вы можете копировать исходную звуковую дорожку в
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diff changeset
1658 процессе кодирования с помощью <option>-oac copy</option> или
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diff changeset
1659 преобразовать её в "лёгкий" 4 кГц моно WAV PCM с помощью
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diff changeset
1660 <option>-oac pcm -channels 1 -srate 4000</option>.
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diff changeset
1661 Иначе, в ряде случаев, будет создаваться видео файл,
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
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diff changeset
1662 рассинхронизированный с аудио.
21525
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diff changeset
1663 Такие случаи происходят, когда число кадров видео исходного файла
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diff changeset
1664 не совпадает с полной длиной кадров аудио, или когда были
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diff changeset
1665 разрывы/сшивания потока, где появились пропущенные или излишние
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1666 аудиокадры.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1667 Правильным решением подобных проблем является вставка тишины или
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1668 усечение аудио в таких точках.
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1669 Однако, <application>MPlayer</application> не может это сделать
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1670 и если Вы демультиплексируете AC3 аудио и кодируете его отдельным
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1671 приложением (или создаёте дамп в PCM с помощью
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1672 <application>MPlayer</application>), сшивания останутся
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1673 нескорректированными и единственный испособ их исправить &mdash;
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1674 пропускать/дублировать видеокадры в местах сшивки.
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1675 Пока <application>MEncoder</application> видит аудио при
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1676 кодировании видео, он может выполнять этот пропуск/дублирование
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1677 (что обычно не вызывыет проблем, т.к. происходит при полностью
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1678 чёрных кадрах или при смене сцен), но если
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1679 <application>MEncoder</application> не доступно аудио, он просто
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1680 будет обрабатывать все кадры "как есть" и они не будут совпадать
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1681 с окончательным аудиопотоком, когда Вы, например, объедините
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1682 аудио и видео дорожки в Matroska файл.
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1683 </para>
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1684
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1685 <para>
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1686 Прежде всего, Вам необходимо преобразовать DVD звук в WAV файл,
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1687 который может использоваться аудиокодеком в качестве входных
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1688 данных. Например:
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1689 <screen>
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1690 mplayer <replaceable>исходный_файл.vob</replaceable> -ao pcm:file=<replaceable>звук.wav</replaceable>
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1691 -vc dummy -aid 1 -vo null
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1692 </screen>
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1693 сохранит вторую аудиодорожку из файла
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1694 <replaceable>исходный_файл.vob</replaceable> в файл
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1695 <replaceable>звук.wav</replaceable>.
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
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diff changeset
1696 Возможно, Вы захотите нормализовать звук перед кодированием,
21525
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1697 поскольку аудиодорожки DVD обычно записываются с маленькой
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1698 громкостью.
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1699 Вы можете использовать, например, утилиту <application>normalize</application>,
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1700 доступную в большинстве дистрибутивов.
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1701 Если вы пользуетесь Window$, утилита <application>BeSweet</application>
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1702 делает то же самое.
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1703 Вы можете сжать в Vorbis или MP3. Например:
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1704 <screen>oggenc -q1 <replaceable>звук.wav</replaceable></screen>
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1705 кодирует <replaceable>звук.wav</replaceable> с качеством 1,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1706 что примерно эквивалентно 80 Кб/с и является минимальным качеством,
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1707 при котором Вам нужно кодировать, если Вы заботитесь о качестве.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1708 Пожалуйста, обратите внимание, что <application>MEncoder</application>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1709 на данный момент не поддерживает мультиплексирование аудиопотоков
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1710 Vorbis в выходной файл, поскольку он поддерживает только AVI и
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1711 MPEG контейнеры для выходных файлов, использование каждого из
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1712 которых может привести к проблемам A/V синхронизации с
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1713 некоторыми плеерами, в случае когда AVI файл содержит VBR
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diff changeset
1714 аудиопотоки наподобие Vorbis.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1715 Не беспокойтесь, в данном документе будет рассказано как Вы
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1716 можете это сделать с помощью сторонних программ.
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1717 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1718 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1719
21525
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1720 <!-- ********** -->
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1721
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1722 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1723 <title>Мультиплексирование</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1724
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1725 <para>
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1726 Теперь, после того как Вы кодировали видео, скорее всего, Вы
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1727 захотите мультиплексировать его с одним или несколькими
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1728 аудиопотоками в такие видео контейнеры как AVI, MPEG,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1729 Matroska или NUT.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1730 На данный момент встроенная поддержка вывода аудио и видео в
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1731 <application>MEncoder</application> есть только для форматов
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1732 контейнеров MPEG и AVI.
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1733 Например:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1734 <screen>
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1735 mencoder -oac copy -ovc copy -o <replaceable>выходной_фильм.avi</replaceable> \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1736 -audiofile <replaceable>исходный_звук.mp2</replaceable> <replaceable>исходное_видео.avi</replaceable>
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1737 </screen>
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1738 Это объединит видеофайл <replaceable>исходное_видео.avi</replaceable>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1739 и аудиофайл <replaceable>исходный_звук.mp2</replaceable>
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diff changeset
1740 в AVI файл <replaceable>выходной_фильм.avi</replaceable>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1741 Эта команда работает с MPEG-1 слой I, II и III (более
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1742 известный как MP3) аудио, WAV, а также с некоторыми иными
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1743 форматами аудио.
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1744 </para>
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1745
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1746 <para>
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1747 <application>MEncoder</application>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1748 обладает экспериментальной поддержкой
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1749 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> &mdash;
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1750 библиотеки из проекта FFmpeg, поддерживающей мультиплексирование
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1751 и демультиплексирование множества контейнеров.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1752 Например:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1753 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1754 mencoder -oac copy -ovc copy -o <replaceable>выходной_фильм.asf</replaceable> \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1755 -audiofile <replaceable>исходный_звук.mp2</replaceable> <replaceable>исходное_видео.avi</replaceable> \
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diff changeset
1756 -of lavf -lavfopts format=asf
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diff changeset
1757 </screen>
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diff changeset
1758 Это сделает то же самое, что и предыдущий пример, но выходным
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1759 контейнером будет ASF.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1760 Пожалуйста, обратите внимание, что эта поддержка весьма
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1761 экспериментальна (но становится лучше c каждым днём), и будет
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1762 работать только в случае компиляции <application>MPlayer</application>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1763 с включенной поддержкой
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1764 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> (что означает,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1765 что в большинстве случаев бинарная версия из пакетов не будет
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1766 работать).
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1767 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1768
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1769
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1770 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-filter-issues">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1771 <title>Улучшение мультиплексирования и надёжности A/V синхронизации</title>
21525
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diff changeset
1772
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1773 <para>
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1774 Вы можете столкнуться с некоторыми серьёзными проблемами A/V
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1775 синхронизации при попытке мультиплексирования вашего видео
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1776 с некоторыми аудиодорожками, где, как бы Вы не подбирали задержку
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diff changeset
1777 аудио, никогда не получается правильная синхронизация.
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diff changeset
1778 Это может происходить при использовании некоторых видеофильтров,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1779 пропускающих или дублирующих некоторые кадры, например фильтров
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1780 обратного телесина.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1781 Настоятельно рекомендуется добавлять видеофильтр
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1782 <option>harddup</option> в конце цепочки фильтров для избежания
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1783 подобных проблем.
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1784 </para>
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diff changeset
1785
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diff changeset
1786 <para>
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diff changeset
1787 Без опции <option>harddup</option>, в случае когда
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1788 <application>MEncoder</application> хочет дублировать кадр, он
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1789 полагается на то, что мультиплексор расположит отметку в
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1790 контейнере таким образом, что последний кадр будет повторен для
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1791 достижения синхронизации без реальной записи кадра.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1792 С опцией <option>harddup</option>, <application>MEncoder</application>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1793 вместо этого просто ещё раз поместит последний кадр в цепочку
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1794 фильтров.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1795 Это означает, что кодер получит <emphasis>точно</emphasis>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1796 такой же кадр дважды и сожмёт его.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1797 Это приведёт у несколько большему файлу, но избавит от проблем
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1798 при демультиплексировании или ремультиплексировании с другими
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1799 форматами контейнеров.
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diff changeset
1800 </para>
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diff changeset
1801
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diff changeset
1802 <para>
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diff changeset
1803 Также у Вас может не быть иного выбора, как использовать
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diff changeset
1804 <option>harddup</option> с форматами контейнеров, которые
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1805 не слишком плотно связаны с
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1806 <application>MEncoder</application>, например, с форматами,
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diff changeset
1807 поддерживаемыми с помощью
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diff changeset
1808 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>,
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diff changeset
1809 которые могут не поддерживать дублирование кадров на уровне
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1810 контейнера.
20725
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diff changeset
1811 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1812 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1813
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1814
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1815 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-avi-limitations">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1816 <title>Ограничения контейнера AVI</title>
21525
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1817
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1818 <para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
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1819 Хотя это самый широко распространённый формат контейнера после
21525
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1820 MPEG-1, он также обладает некоторыми существенными недостатками.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1821 Пожалуй, они наиболее очевидны в его избыточности.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1822 Для каждой цепочки AVI файла теряется 24 байта на заголовки и
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1823 индекс.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1824 Это приводит к чуть более 5 МБ/час или 1.0-2.5% избыточности
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1825 для 700 МБ фильма. Это не кажется большим, но может означать
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1826 разницу между возможностью использования 700 кбит/сек или
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1827 714 кбит/сек в случаях, когда каждый бит на счету.
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1828 </para>
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diff changeset
1829
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1830 <para>
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1831 В дополнение к малой эффективности, AVI также обладает следующими
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1832 серьёзными ограничениями:
20725
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voroshil
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diff changeset
1833 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1834
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1835 <orderedlist>
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1836 <listitem><para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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1837 Может быть сохранено только содержимое с фиксированной частотой
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1838 кадров. В частности, это особенно ограничивает, когда Ваш
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1839 исходный материал смешанного содержимого: например, является
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1840 смесью NTSC видео и киноматериала.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1841 В действительности, есть хаки, позволяющие сохранять содержимое
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1842 с переменным fps в AVI, но они увеличивают (и без того большую)
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1843 избыточность впятеро или более того и поэтому непрактичны.
21525
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1844 </para></listitem>
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1845 <listitem><para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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1846 Аудио в AVI файлах должно быть или с постоянным битпотоком (CBR)
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1847 или с постоянным размером кадра (т.е. все кадры декодируются
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1848 в одно и то же число выборок).
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1849 К сожалению, самый эффективный кодек, Vorbis, не удовлетворяет
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1850 ни одному из данных требований.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1851 Поэтому, если Вы планируете сохранять Ваш фильм в AVI, Вы должны
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1852 использовать менее эффективный кодек, такой как MP3 или AC3.
21525
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1853 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
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1854 </orderedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1855
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1856 <para>
21525
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1857 Сказав всё это, отметим, что <application>MEncoder</application>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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1858 на данный момент не поддерживает вывод с переменным fps или
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1859 Vorbis кодирование.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1860 Поэтому Вы можете не рассматривать всё это как ограничения, если
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1861 <application>MEncoder</application> &mdash; это единственный
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1862 инструмент, который Вы используете для кодирования.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1863 Однако, возможно использовать <application>MEncoder</application>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1864 только для кодирования видео и затем использовать внешние
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1865 утилиты для кодирования аудио и мультиплексирования его в
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1866 контейнер другого формата.
20725
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voroshil
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diff changeset
1867 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1868 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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1869
21525
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1870
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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1871 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-matroska">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1872 <title>Мультиплексирование в контейнер Matroska (Матрёшка)</title>
21525
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1873
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1874 <para>
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1875 Matroska &mdash; это свободный, открытый стандарт формата
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1876 контейнера, нацеленный на предоставление большого количества
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voroshil
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diff changeset
1877 продвинутых возможностей, которые старые контейнеры (наподобие
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1878 AVI) не поддерживают.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1879 Например, Matroska поддерживает аудиосодержимое с переменным
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1880 битпотоком (VBR), переменные частоты кадров (VFR), разделы,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1881 файловые вложения, код обнаружения ошибок (EDC) и современные
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1882 A/V кодеки, такие как "Продвинутое Аудио Кодирование" ("Advanced
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1883 Audio Coding", AAC), "Vorbis" или "MPEG-4 AVC" (H.264), также
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1884 не поддерживаемые AVI.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1885 </para>
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1886
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1887 <para>
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1888 Утилиты, необходимые для создания Matroska файлов, сообща
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1889 называются <application>mkvtoolnix</application>, и доступны
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
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diff changeset
1890 для большинства Unix платформ, так же как и для Window$.
21525
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1891 Поскольку Matroska &mdash; открытый формат, Вы можете найти
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1892 иные утилиты, которые лучше Вам подходят, но поскольку
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1893 <application>mkvtoolnix</application> &mdash; наиболее общие
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1894 и поддерживаются самой командой разработчиков Matroska, мы
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diff changeset
1895 будем обсуждать только их использование.
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1896 </para>
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diff changeset
1897
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1898 <para>
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1899 Возможно, самым простым способом начать использовать Matroska
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1900 является использование <application>MMG</application>,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1901 графической оболочки, поставляемой с
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1902 <application>mkvtoolnix</application>. Следуйте
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diff changeset
1903 <ulink url="http://www.bunkus.org/videotools/mkvtoolnix/doc/mkvmerge-gui.html">руководству к mkvmerge GUI (mmg)</ulink>.
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1904 </para>
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diff changeset
1905
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diff changeset
1906 <para>
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1907 Также Вы можете мультиплексировать аудио и видео файлы используя
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diff changeset
1908 командную строку:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1909 <screen>
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diff changeset
1910 mkvmerge -o <replaceable>выходной_файл.mkv</replaceable> <replaceable>входное_видео.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>входное_аудио1.mp3</replaceable> <replaceable>входное_аудио2.ac3</replaceable>
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1911 </screen>
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1912 Это объединит видеофайл <replaceable>входное_видео.avi</replaceable>
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diff changeset
1913 и два аудиофайла <replaceable>входное_аудио1.mp3</replaceable>
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diff changeset
1914 и <replaceable>входное_аудио2.ac3</replaceable> в Matroska
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diff changeset
1915 файл <replaceable>выходной_файл.mkv</replaceable>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1916 Как было отмечено ранее, Matroska способна реализовать гораздо
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
1917 большее, например, множественные аудиодорожки (включая тонкую
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voroshil
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1918 настройку аудио/видео синхронизации), разделы, субтитры,
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diff changeset
1919 разбиение и т.д..
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1920 Пожалуйста, обратитесь к документации на эти приложения для
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diff changeset
1921 деталей.
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1922 </para>
20725
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diff changeset
1923 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1924 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1925 </sect1>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1926
21525
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1927
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1928 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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1929
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1930
20725
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voroshil
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diff changeset
1931 <sect1 id="menc-feat-telecine">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1932 <title>How to deal with telecine and interlacing within NTSC DVDs</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1933
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1934 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-intro">
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voroshil
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diff changeset
1935 <title>Introduction</title>
21525
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1936
20725
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diff changeset
1937 <formalpara>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1938 <title>What is telecine?</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1939 <para>
21525
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1940 If you do not understand much of what is written in this document,
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diff changeset
1941 read the
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diff changeset
1942 <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecine">Wikipedia entry on telecine</ulink>.
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1943 It is an understandable and reasonably comprehensive
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diff changeset
1944 description of what telecine is.
20725
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diff changeset
1945 </para></formalpara>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1946
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
1947 <formalpara>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1948 <title>A note about the numbers.</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1949 <para>
21525
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1950 Many documents, including the guide linked above, refer to the fields
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1951 per second value of NTSC video as 59.94 and the corresponding frames
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diff changeset
1952 per second values as 29.97 (for telecined and interlaced) and 23.976
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1953 (for progressive). For simplicity, some documents even round these
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1954 numbers to 60, 30, and 24.
20725
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voroshil
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diff changeset
1955 </para></formalpara>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1956
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1957 <para>
21525
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1958 Strictly speaking, all those numbers are approximations. Black and
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1959 white NTSC video was exactly 60 fields per second, but 60000/1001
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1960 was later chosen to accomodate color data while remaining compatible
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1961 with contemporary black and white televisions. Digital NTSC video
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1962 (such as on a DVD) is also 60000/1001 fields per second. From this,
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1963 interlaced and telecined video are derived to be 30000/1001 frames
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1964 per second; progressive video is 24000/1001 frames per second.
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1965 </para>
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1966
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1967 <para>
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1968 Older versions of the <application>MEncoder</application> documentation
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diff changeset
1969 and many archived mailing list posts refer to 59.94, 29.97, and 23.976.
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diff changeset
1970 All <application>MEncoder</application> documentation has been updated
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diff changeset
1971 to use the fractional values, and you should use them too.
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diff changeset
1972 </para>
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diff changeset
1973
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1974 <para>
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diff changeset
1975 <option>-ofps 23.976</option> is incorrect.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1976 <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> should be used instead.
20725
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voroshil
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diff changeset
1977 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1978
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1979 <formalpara>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1980 <title>How telecine is used.</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1981 <para>
21525
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1982 All video intended to be displayed on an NTSC
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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1983 television set must be 60000/1001 fields per second. Made-for-TV movies 4
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diff changeset
1984 and shows are often filmed directly at 60000/1001 fields per second, but
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diff changeset
1985 the majority of cinema is filmed at 24 or 24000/1001 frames per
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1986 second. When cinematic movie DVDs are mastered, the video is then
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1987 converted for television using a process called telecine.
20725
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1988 </para></formalpara>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1989
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
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diff changeset
1990 <para>
21525
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1991 On a DVD, the video is never actually stored as 60000/1001 fields per
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1992 second. For video that was originally 60000/1001, each pair of fields is
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diff changeset
1993 combined to form a frame, resulting in 30000/1001 frames per
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diff changeset
1994 second. Hardware DVD players then read a flag embedded in the video
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
1995 stream to determine whether the odd- or even-numbered lines should
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diff changeset
1996 form the first field.
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1997 </para>
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diff changeset
1998
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1999 <para>
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2000 Usually, 24000/1001 frames per second content stays as it is when
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2001 encoded for a DVD, and the DVD player must perform telecining
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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2002 on-the-fly. Sometimes, however, the video is telecined
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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2003 <emphasis>before</emphasis> being stored on the DVD; even though it
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2004 was originally 24000/1001 frames per second, it becomes 60000/1001 fields per
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2005 second. When it is stored on the DVD, pairs of fields are combined to form
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2006 30000/1001 frames per second.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2007 </para>
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diff changeset
2008
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2009 <para>
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diff changeset
2010 When looking at individual frames formed from 60000/1001 fields per
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2011 second video, telecined or otherwise, interlacing is clearly visible
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2012 wherever there is any motion, because one field (say, the
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2013 even-numbered lines) represents a moment in time 1/(60000/1001)
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2014 seconds later than the other. Playing interlaced video on a computer
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2015 looks ugly both because the monitor is higher resolution and because
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2016 the video is shown frame-after-frame instead of field-after-field.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2017 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2018
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2019 <itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2020 <title>Notes:</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2021 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2022 This section only applies to NTSC DVDs, and not PAL.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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2023 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2024 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2025 The example <application>MEncoder</application> lines throughout the
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2026 document are <emphasis role="bold">not</emphasis> intended for
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2027 actual use. They are simply the bare minimum required to encode the
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2028 pertaining video category. How to make good DVD rips or fine-tune
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2029 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> for maximal
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2030 quality is not within the scope of this document.
21525
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2031 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2032 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2033 There are a couple footnotes specific to this guide, linked like this:
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2034 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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2035 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2036 </itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2037 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2038
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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2039 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2040
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2041 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2042 <title>How to tell what type of video you have</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2043
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2044 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-progressive">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2045 <title>Progressive</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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2046
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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2047 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2048 Progressive video was originally filmed at 24000/1001 fps, and stored
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2049 on the DVD without alteration.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2050 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2051
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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2052 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2053 When you play a progressive DVD in <application>MPlayer</application>,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2054 <application>MPlayer</application> will print the following line as
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2055 soon as the movie begins to play:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2056 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2057 demux_mpg: 24000/1001 fps progressive NTSC content detected, switching framerate.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2058 </screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2059 From this point forward, demux_mpg should never say it finds
21598
fa4f5b0fd510 r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
voroshil
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diff changeset
2060 "30000/1001 fps NTSC content."
21525
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2061 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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2062
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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2063 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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2064 When you watch progressive video, you should never see any
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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2065 interlacing. Beware, however, because sometimes there is a tiny bit
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2066 of telecine mixed in where you would not expect. I have encountered TV
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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2067 show DVDs that have one second of telecine at every scene change, or
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2068 at seemingly random places. I once watched a DVD that had a
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2069 progressive first half, and the second half was telecined. If you
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2070 want to be <emphasis>really</emphasis> thorough, you can scan the
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2071 entire movie:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2072 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -nosound -vo null -benchmark</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2073 Using <option>-benchmark</option> makes
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2074 <application>MPlayer</application> play the movie as quickly as it
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2075 possibly can; still, depending on your hardware, it can take a
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2076 while. Every time demux_mpg reports a framerate change, the line
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2077 immediately above will show you the time at which the change
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2078 occurred.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2079 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2080
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2081 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2082 Sometimes progressive video on DVDs is referred to as
21598
fa4f5b0fd510 r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
voroshil
parents: 21594
diff changeset
2083 "soft-telecine" because it is intended to
21525
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diff changeset
2084 be telecined by the DVD player.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2085 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2086 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2087
21525
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diff changeset
2088
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2089 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-telecined">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2090 <title>Telecined</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2091
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2092 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2093 Telecined video was originally filmed at 24000/1001, but was telecined
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2094 <emphasis>before</emphasis> it was written to the DVD.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2095 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2096
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2097 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2098 <application>MPlayer</application> does not (ever) report any
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
2099 framerate changes when it plays telecined video.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2100 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2101
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2102 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2103 Watching a telecined video, you will see interlacing artifacts that
21598
fa4f5b0fd510 r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
voroshil
parents: 21594
diff changeset
2104 seem to "blink": they repeatedly appear and disappear.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2105 You can look closely at this by
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2106 <orderedlist>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2107 <listitem><screen>mplayer dvd://1</screen></listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2108 <listitem><para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2109 Seek to a part with motion.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2110 </para></listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2111 <listitem><para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
2112 Use the <keycap>.</keycap> key to step forward one frame at a time.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2113 </para></listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
2114 <listitem><para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2115 Look at the pattern of interlaced-looking and progressive-looking
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2116 frames. If the pattern you see is PPPII,PPPII,PPPII,... then the
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2117 video is telecined. If you see some other pattern, then the video
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2118 may have been telecined using some non-standard method;
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
2119 <application>MEncoder</application> cannot losslessly convert
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2120 non-standard telecine to progressive. If you do not see any
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 21495
diff changeset
2121 pattern at all, then it is most likely interlaced.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2122 </para></listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
2123 </orderedlist>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
2124 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
2125
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
2126 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2127 Sometimes telecined video on DVDs is referred to as
21598
fa4f5b0fd510 r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
voroshil
parents: 21594
diff changeset
2128 "hard-telecine". Since hard-telecine is already 60000/1001 fields
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
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diff changeset
2129 per second, the DVD player plays the video without any manipulation.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2130 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2131
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
2132 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2133 Another way to tell if your source is telecined or not is to play
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2134 the source with the <option>-vf pullup</option> and <option>-v</option>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2135 command line options to see how <option>pullup</option> matches frames.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2136 If the source is telecined, you should see on the console a 3:2 pattern
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2137 with <systemitem>0+.1.+2</systemitem> and <systemitem>0++1</systemitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2138 alternating.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2139 This technique has the advantage that you do not need to watch the
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2140 source to identify it, which could be useful if you wish to automate
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2141 the encoding procedure, or to carry out said procedure remotely via
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2142 a slow connection.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2143 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2144 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2145
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2146
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2147 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-interlaced">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2148 <title>Interlaced</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2149
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2150 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2151 Interlaced video was originally filmed at 60000/1001 fields per second,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2152 and stored on the DVD as 30000/1001 frames per second. The interlacing effect
21598
fa4f5b0fd510 r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
voroshil
parents: 21594
diff changeset
2153 (often called "combing") is a result of combining pairs of
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2154 fields into frames. Each field is supposed to be 1/(60000/1001) seconds apart,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2155 and when they are displayed simultaneously the difference is apparent.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2156 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2157
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2158 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2159 As with telecined video, <application>MPlayer</application> should
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2160 not ever report any framerate changes when playing interlaced content.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2161 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2162
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2163 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2164 When you view an interlaced video closely by frame-stepping with the
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2165 <keycap>.</keycap> key, you will see that every single frame is interlaced.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2166 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2167 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2168
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2169
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2170 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-mixedpt">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2171 <title>Mixed progressive and telecine</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2172
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2173 <para>
21598
fa4f5b0fd510 r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
voroshil
parents: 21594
diff changeset
2174 All of a "mixed progressive and telecine" video was originally
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2175 24000/1001 frames per second, but some parts of it ended up being telecined.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2176 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2177
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2178 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2179 When <application>MPlayer</application> plays this category, it will
21598
fa4f5b0fd510 r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
voroshil
parents: 21594
diff changeset
2180 (often repeatedly) switch back and forth between "30000/1001 fps NTSC"
fa4f5b0fd510 r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
voroshil
parents: 21594
diff changeset
2181 and "24000/1001 fps progressive NTSC". Watch the bottom of
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2182 <application>MPlayer</application>'s output to see these messages.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2183 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2184
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2185 <para>
21598
fa4f5b0fd510 r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
voroshil
parents: 21594
diff changeset
2186 You should check the "30000/1001 fps NTSC" sections to make sure
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2187 they are actually telecine, and not just interlaced.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2188 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2189 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2190
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2191
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2192 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-mixedpi">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2193 <title>Mixed progressive and interlaced</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2194
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2195 <para>
21598
fa4f5b0fd510 r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
voroshil
parents: 21594
diff changeset
2196 In "mixed progressive and interlaced" content, progressive
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2197 and interlaced video have been spliced together.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2198 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2199
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2200 <para>
21598
fa4f5b0fd510 r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
voroshil
parents: 21594
diff changeset
2201 This category looks just like "mixed progressive and telecine",
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2202 until you examine the 30000/1001 fps sections and see that they do not have the
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2203 telecine pattern.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2204 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2205 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2206 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2207
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2208 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2209
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2210 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2211 <title>How to encode each category</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2212
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2213 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2214 As I mentioned in the beginning, example <application>MEncoder</application>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2215 lines below are <emphasis role="bold">not</emphasis> meant to actually be used;
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2216 they only demonstrate the minimum parameters to properly encode each category.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2217 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2218
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2219
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2220 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-progressive">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2221 <title>Progressive</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2222
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2223 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2224 Progressive video requires no special filtering to encode. The only
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2225 parameter you need to be sure to use is
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2226 <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option>. Otherwise, <application>MEncoder</application>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2227 will try to encode at 30000/1001 fps and will duplicate frames.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2228 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2229
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2230 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2231 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2232 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2233
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2234 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2235 It is often the case, however, that a video that looks progressive
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2236 actually has very short parts of telecine mixed in. Unless you are
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2237 sure, it is safest to treat the video as
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2238 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpt">mixed progressive and telecine</link>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2239 The performance loss is small
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2240 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[3]</link>.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2241 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2242 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2243
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2244
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2245 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-telecined">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2246 <title>Telecined</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2247
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2248 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2249 Telecine can be reversed to retrieve the original 24000/1001 content,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2250 using a process called inverse-telecine.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2251 <application>MPlayer</application> contains several filters to
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2252 accomplish this; the best filter, <option>pullup</option>, is described
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2253 in the <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpt">mixed
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2254 progressive and telecine</link> section.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2255 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2256 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2257
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2258
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2259 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-interlaced">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2260 <title>Interlaced</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2261
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2262 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2263 For most practical cases it is not possible to retrieve a complete
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2264 progressive video from interlaced content. The only way to do so
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2265 without losing half of the vertical resolution is to double the
21598
fa4f5b0fd510 r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
voroshil
parents: 21594
diff changeset
2266 framerate and try to "guess" what ought to make up the
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2267 corresponding lines for each field (this has drawbacks - see method 3).
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2268 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2269
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2270 <orderedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2271 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2272 Encode the video in interlaced form. Normally, interlacing wreaks
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2273 havoc with the encoder's ability to compress well, but
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2274 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> has two
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2275 parameters specifically for dealing with storing interlaced video a
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2276 bit better: <option> ildct</option> and <option>ilme</option>. Also,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2277 using <option>mbd=2</option> is strongly recommended
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2278 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[2] </link> because it
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2279 will encode macroblocks as non-interlaced in places where there is
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2280 no motion. Note that <option>-ofps</option> is NOT needed here.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2281 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts ildct:ilme:mbd=2</screen>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2282 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2283 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2284 Use a deinterlacing filter before encoding. There are several of
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2285 these filters available to choose from, each with its own advantages
21134
d3ef4ae45375 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters...
voroshil
parents: 21051
diff changeset
2286 and disadvantages. Consult <option>mplayer -pphelp</option> and
d3ef4ae45375 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters...
voroshil
parents: 21051
diff changeset
2287 <option>mplayer -vf help</option> to see what is available
21598
fa4f5b0fd510 r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
voroshil
parents: 21594
diff changeset
2288 (grep for "deint"), read Michael's Niedermayer
21134
d3ef4ae45375 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters...
voroshil
parents: 21051
diff changeset
2289 <ulink url="http://guru.multimedia.cx/deinterlacing-filters/">Deinterlacing filters comparison</ulink>,
d3ef4ae45375 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters...
voroshil
parents: 21051
diff changeset
2290 and search the
21385
70b9b7400bc3 r21372: Some punctuation cosmetics and better wording
voroshil
parents: 21134
diff changeset
2291 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/mailing_lists.html">
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2292 MPlayer mailing lists</ulink> to find many discussions about the
21134
d3ef4ae45375 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters...
voroshil
parents: 21051
diff changeset
2293 various filters.
d3ef4ae45375 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters...
voroshil
parents: 21051
diff changeset
2294 Again, the framerate is not changing, so no
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2295 <option>-ofps</option>. Also, deinterlacing should be done after
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2296 cropping <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link> and
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2297 before scaling.
21134
d3ef4ae45375 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters...
voroshil
parents: 21051
diff changeset
2298 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf yadif -ovc lavc</screen>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2299 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2300 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2301 Unfortunately, this option is buggy with
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2302 <application>MEncoder</application>; it ought to work well with
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2303 <application>MEncoder G2</application>, but that is not here yet. You
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2304 might experience crahes. Anyway, the purpose of <option> -vf
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2305 tfields</option> is to create a full frame out of each field, which
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2306 makes the framerate 60000/1001. The advantage of this approach is that no
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2307 data is ever lost; however, since each frame comes from only one
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2308 field, the missing lines have to be interpolated somehow. There are
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2309 no very good methods of generating the missing data, and so the
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2310 result will look a bit similar to when using some deinterlacing
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2311 filters. Generating the missing lines creates other issues, as well,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2312 simply because the amount of data doubles. So, higher encoding
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2313 bitrates are required to maintain quality, and more CPU power is
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2314 used for both encoding and decoding. tfields has several different
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2315 options for how to create the missing lines of each frame. If you
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2316 use this method, then Reference the manual, and chose whichever
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2317 option looks best for your material. Note that when using
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2318 <option>tfields</option> you
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2319 <emphasis role="bold">have to</emphasis> specify both
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2320 <option>-fps</option> and <option>-ofps</option> to be twice the
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2321 framerate of your original source.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2322 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2323 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf tfields=2 -ovc lavc \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2324 -fps 60000/1001 -ofps 60000/1001<!--
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2325 --></screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2326 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2327 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2328 If you plan on downscaling dramatically, you can extract and encode
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2329 only one of the two fields. Of course, you will lose half the vertical
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2330 resolution, but if you plan on downscaling to at most 1/2 of the
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2331 original, the loss will not matter much. The result will be a
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2332 progressive 30000/1001 frames per second file. The procedure is to use
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2333 <option>-vf field</option>, then crop
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2334 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link> and scale
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2335 appropriately. Remember that you will have to adjust the scale to
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2336 compensate for the vertical resolution being halved.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2337 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf field=0 -ovc lavc</screen>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2338 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2339 </orderedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2340 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2341
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2342
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2343 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpt">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2344 <title>Mixed progressive and telecine</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2345
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2346 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2347 In order to turn mixed progressive and telecine video into entirely
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2348 progressive video, the telecined parts have to be
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2349 inverse-telecined. There are three ways to accomplish this,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2350 described below. Note that you should
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2351 <emphasis role="bold">always</emphasis> inverse-telecine before any
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2352 rescaling; unless you really know what you are doing,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2353 inverse-telecine before cropping, too
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2354 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2355 <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> is needed here because the output video
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2356 will be 24000/1001 frames per second.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2357 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2358
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2359 <itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2360 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2361 <option>-vf pullup</option> is designed to inverse-telecine
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2362 telecined material while leaving progressive data alone. In order to
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2363 work properly, <option>pullup</option> <emphasis role="bold">must</emphasis>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2364 be followed by the <option>softskip</option> filter or
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2365 else <application>MEncoder</application> will crash.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2366 <option>pullup</option> is, however, the cleanest and most
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2367 accurate method available for encoding both telecine and
21598
fa4f5b0fd510 r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
voroshil
parents: 21594
diff changeset
2368 "mixed progressive and telecine".
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2369 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2370 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf pullup,softskip \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2371 -ovc lavc -ofps 24000/1001<!--
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2372 --></screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2373 </para></listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2374 <listitem><para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2375 An older method
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2376 is to, rather than inverse-telecine the telecined parts, telecine
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2377 the non-telecined parts and then inverse-telecine the whole
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2378 video. Sound confusing? softpulldown is a filter that goes through
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2379 a video and makes the entire file telecined. If we follow
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2380 softpulldown with either <option>detc</option> or
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2381 <option>ivtc</option>, the final result will be entirely
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2382 progressive. <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> is needed.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2383 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2384 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf softpulldown,ivtc=1 -ovc lavc -ofps 24000/1001
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2385 </screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2386 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2387 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2388 I have not used <option>-vf filmdint</option> myself, but here is what
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2389 D Richard Felker III has to say:
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2390
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2391 <blockquote><para>It is OK, but IMO it tries to deinterlace rather
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2392 than doing inverse telecine too often (much like settop DVD
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2393 players &amp; progressive TVs) which gives ugly flickering and
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2394 other artifacts. If you are going to use it, you at least need to
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2395 spend some time tuning the options and watching the output first
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2396 to make sure it is not messing up.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2397 </para></blockquote>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2398 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2399 </itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2400 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2401
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2402
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2403 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpi">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2404 <title>Mixed progressive and interlaced</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2405
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2406 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2407 There are two options for dealing with this category, each of
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2408 which is a compromise. You should decide based on the
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2409 duration/location of each type.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2410 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2411
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2412 <itemizedlist>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2413 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2414 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2415 Treat it as progressive. The interlaced parts will look interlaced,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2416 and some of the interlaced fields will have to be dropped, resulting
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2417 in a bit of uneven jumpiness. You can use a postprocessing filter if
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2418 you want to, but it may slightly degrade the progressive parts.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2419 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2420
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2421 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2422 This option should definitely not be used if you want to eventually
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2423 display the video on an interlaced device (with a TV card, for
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2424 example). If you have interlaced frames in a 24000/1001 frames per
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2425 second video, they will be telecined along with the progressive
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2426 frames. Half of the interlaced "frames" will be displayed for three
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2427 fields' duration (3/(60000/1001) seconds), resulting in a flicking
21598
fa4f5b0fd510 r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
voroshil
parents: 21594
diff changeset
2428 "jump back in time" effect that looks quite bad. If you
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2429 even attempt this, you <emphasis role="bold">must</emphasis> use a
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2430 deinterlacing filter like <option>lb</option> or
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2431 <option>l5</option>.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2432 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2433
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2434 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2435 It may also be a bad idea for progressive display, too. It will drop
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2436 pairs of consecutive interlaced fields, resulting in a discontinuity
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2437 that can be more visible than with the second method, which shows
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2438 some progressive frames twice. 30000/1001 frames per second interlaced
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2439 video is already a bit choppy because it really should be shown at
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2440 60000/1001 fields per second, so the duplicate frames do not stand out as
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2441 much.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2442 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2443
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2444 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2445 Either way, it is best to consider your content and how you intend to
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2446 display it. If your video is 90% progressive and you never intend to
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2447 show it on a TV, you should favor a progressive approach. If it is
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2448 only half progressive, you probably want to encode it as if it is all
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2449 interlaced.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2450 </para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2451 </listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2452
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2453 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2454 Treat it as interlaced. Some frames of the progressive parts will
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2455 need to be duplicated, resulting in uneven jumpiness. Again,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2456 deinterlacing filters may slightly degrade the progressive parts.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2457 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2458 </itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2459 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2460 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2461
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2462 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2463
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2464 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2465 <title>Footnotes</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2466
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2467 <orderedlist>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2468 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2469 <formalpara>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2470 <title>About cropping:</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2471 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2472 Video data on DVDs are stored in a format called YUV 4:2:0. In YUV
21598
fa4f5b0fd510 r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
voroshil
parents: 21594
diff changeset
2473 video, luma ("brightness") and chroma ("color")
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2474 are stored separately. Because the human eye is somewhat less
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2475 sensitive to color than it is to brightness, in a YUV 4:2:0 picture
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2476 there is only one chroma pixel for every four luma pixels. In a
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2477 progressive picture, each square of four luma pixels (two on each
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2478 side) has one common chroma pixel. You must crop progressive YUV
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2479 4:2:0 to even resolutions, and use even offsets. For example,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2480 <option>crop=716:380:2:26</option> is OK but
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2481 <option>crop=716:380:3:26 </option> is not.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2482 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2483 </formalpara>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2484
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2485 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2486 When you are dealing with interlaced YUV 4:2:0, the situation is a
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2487 bit more complicated. Instead of every four luma pixels in the
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2488 <emphasis>frame</emphasis> sharing a chroma pixel, every four luma
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2489 pixels in each <emphasis> field</emphasis> share a chroma
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2490 pixel. When fields are interlaced to form a frame, each scanline is
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2491 one pixel high. Now, instead of all four luma pixels being in a
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2492 square, there are two pixels side-by-side, and the other two pixels
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2493 are side-by-side two scanlines down. The two luma pixels in the
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2494 intermediate scanline are from the other field, and so share a
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2495 different chroma pixel with two luma pixels two scanlines away. All
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2496 this confusion makes it necessary to have vertical crop dimensions
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2497 and offsets be multiples of four. Horizontal can stay even.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2498 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2499
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2500 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2501 For telecined video, I recommend that cropping take place after
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2502 inverse telecining. Once the video is progressive you only need to
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2503 crop by even numbers. If you really want to gain the slight speedup
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2504 that cropping first may offer, you must crop vertically by multiples
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2505 of four or else the inverse-telecine filter will not have proper data.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2506 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2507
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2508 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2509 For interlaced (not telecined) video, you must always crop
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2510 vertically by multiples of four unless you use <option>-vf
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2511 field</option> before cropping.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2512 </para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2513 </listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2514
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2515 <listitem><formalpara>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2516 <title>About encoding parameters and quality:</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2517 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2518 Just because I recommend <option>mbd=2</option> here does not mean it
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2519 should not be used elsewhere. Along with <option>trell</option>,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2520 <option>mbd=2</option> is one of the two
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2521 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> options that
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2522 increases quality the most, and you should always use at least those
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2523 two unless the drop in encoding speed is prohibitive (e.g. realtime
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2524 encoding). There are many other options to
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2525 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> that increase
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2526 encoding quality (and decrease encoding speed) but that is beyond
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2527 the scope of this document.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2528 </para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2529 </formalpara></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2530
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2531 <listitem><formalpara>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2532 <title>About the performance of pullup:</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2533 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2534 It is safe to use <option>pullup</option> (along with <option>softskip
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2535 </option>) on progressive video, and is usually a good idea unless
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2536 the source has been definitively verified to be entirely progressive.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2537 The performace loss is small for most cases. On a bare-minimum encode,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2538 <option>pullup</option> causes <application>MEncoder</application> to
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2539 be 50% slower. Adding sound processing and advanced <option>lavcopts
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2540 </option> overshadows that difference, bringing the performance
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2541 decrease of using <option>pullup</option> down to 2%.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2542 </para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2543 </formalpara></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2544 </orderedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2545 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2546 </sect1>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2547
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2548
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2549 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2550
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2551
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2552 <sect1 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec">
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2553 <title>Кодирование семейством кодеков <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2554 </title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2555
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2556 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2557 <link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2558 предоставляет возможность простого кодирования в множество интересных видео и
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2559 аудио форматов. Вы можете кодировать следующими кодеками (более или менее
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2560 свежий список):
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2561 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2562
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2563 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2564
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2565 <sect2 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-video-codecs">
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2566 <title>Видео кодеки <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2567
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2568 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2569 <informaltable frame="all">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2570 <tgroup cols="2">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2571 <thead>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2572 <row><entry>Название видео кодека</entry><entry>Описание</entry></row>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2573 </thead>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2574 <tbody>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2575 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2576 <entry>mjpeg</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2577 <entry>Motion JPEG</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2578 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2579 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2580 <entry>ljpeg</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2581 <entry>JPEG без потери качества</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2582 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2583 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2584 <entry>h261</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2585 <entry>H.261</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2586 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2587 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2588 <entry>h263</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2589 <entry>H.263</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2590 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2591 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2592 <entry>h263p</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2593 <entry>H.263+</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2594 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2595 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2596 <entry>mpeg4</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2597 <entry>ISO стандарт MPEG-4 (DivX, Xvid совместимый)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2598 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2599 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2600 <entry>msmpeg4</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2601 <entry>вариант пре-стандарта MPEG-4 от MS, v3 (он же DivX3)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2602 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2603 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2604 <entry>msmpeg4v2</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2605 <entry>вариант пре-стандарта MPEG-4 от MS, v2 (используемый в старых ASF
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2606 файлах)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2607 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2608 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2609 <entry>wmv1</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2610 <entry>Windows Media Video, версия 1 (он же WMV7)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2611 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2612 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2613 <entry>wmv2</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2614 <entry>Windows Media Video, версия 2 (он же WMV8)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2615 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2616 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2617 <entry>rv10</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2618 <entry>RealVideo 1.0</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2619 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2620 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2621 <entry>rv20</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2622 <entry>RealVideo 2.0</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2623 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2624 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2625 <entry>mpeg1video</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2626 <entry>MPEG-1 видео</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2627 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2628 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2629 <entry>mpeg2video</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2630 <entry>MPEG-2 видео</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2631 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2632 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2633 <entry>huffyuv</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2634 <entry>сжатие без потерь</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2635 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2636 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2637 <entry>asv1</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2638 <entry>ASUS Видео v1</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2639 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2640 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2641 <entry>asv2</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2642 <entry>ASUS Видео v2</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2643 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2644 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2645 <entry>ffv1</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2646 <entry>видео кодек без потерь из FFmpeg</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2647 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2648 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2649 <entry>svq1</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2650 <entry>Sorenson видео 1</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2651 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2652 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2653 <entry>flv</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2654 <entry>Sorenson H.263 используемый в Flash Видео</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2655 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2656 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2657 <entry>dvvideo</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2658 <entry>Sony Digital Video</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2659 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2660 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2661 <entry>snow</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2662 <entry>экспериментальный кодек FFmpeg, основанный на вейвлетах</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2663 </row>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2664 </tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2665 </tgroup>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2666 </informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2667
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2668 Первый столбец содержит названия кодеков, которые следует указывать после
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2669 <literal>vcodec</literal> опции, например:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2670 <option>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</option>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2671 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2672
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2673 <informalexample><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2674 Пример с MJPEG сжатием:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2675 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2676 mencoder dvd://2 -o title2.avi -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg -oac copy
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2677 </screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2678 </para></informalexample>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2679 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2680
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2681 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2682
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2683 <sect2 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-audio-codecs">
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2684 <title>Аудио кодеки <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2685 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2686 <informaltable frame="all">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2687 <tgroup cols="2">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2688 <thead>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2689 <row><entry>Название аудио кодека</entry><entry>Описание</entry></row>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2690 </thead>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2691 <tbody>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2692 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2693 <entry>mp2</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2694 <entry>MPEG Layer 2</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2695 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2696 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2697 <entry>ac3</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2698 <entry>AC3, он же Dolby Digital</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2699 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2700 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2701 <entry>adpcm_ima_wav</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2702 <entry>IMA адаптивный PCM (4 бита на сэмпл, сжатие 4:1)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2703 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2704 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2705 <entry>sonic</entry>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2706 <entry>экспериментальный кодек с сжатием с/без потерь</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2707 </row>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2708 </tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2709 </tgroup>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2710 </informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2711
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2712 Первый столбец содержит названия кодеков, которые следует указывать после
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2713 <literal>acodec</literal> опции, например: <option>-lavcopts acodec=ac3</option>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2714 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2715
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2716 <informalexample><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2717 Пример с AC3 сжатием:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2718 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2719 mencoder dvd://2 -o title2.avi -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3 -ovc copy
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2720 </screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2721 </para></informalexample>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2722
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2723 <para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2724 В отличие от видео кодеков <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2725 ее аудио кодеки не очень разумно используют отданные им биты, в силу
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2726 неудачной реализации некоторой минимальной психоакустической модели (если она
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2727 вообще есть), которая является характерной чертой большинства остальных реализаций кодеков.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2728 Однако заметьте, что все эти аудио кодеки очень быстры и работают прямо из
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2729 коробки везде, где <application>MEncoder</application> скомпилирован с
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2730 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> (а почти всегда так оно и
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2731 есть), и не зависят от внешних библиотек.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2732 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2733 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2734
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2735 <!-- ********** -->
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2736
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2737 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-lavc-encoding-options">
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2738 <title>Опции кодирования libavcodec</title>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2739
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2740 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2741 В идеале, вы, наверное, хотели бы иметь возможность просто сказать кодировщику
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2742 переключиться на "высокое качество" и начать кодирование.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2743 Это было бы замечательно, но, к сожалению, трудно реализуемо, поскольку
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2744 различные опции кодирования, в зависимости от исходного материала, дают в результате
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2745 различное качество.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2746 Так происходит потому, что сжатие зависит от визуальных свойств видео.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2747 Например, аниме и живая съемка имеют сильно отличающиеся свойства и,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2748 поэтому, требуют разные опции для получения оптимального результата.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2749 Хорошая новость состоит в том, что некоторые опции, такие как
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2750 <option>mbd=2</option>, <option>trell</option>, и <option>v4mv</option> могут
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2751 быть опущены.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2752 Детальное описание основных опций кодирования смотрите ниже.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2753 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2754
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2755 <itemizedlist>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2756 <title>Опции для настройки:</title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2757 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2758 <emphasis role="bold">vmax_b_frames</emphasis>: хороши 1 или 2, в зависимости
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2759 от фильма.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2760 Заметьте, если хотите, чтобы ваш фильм декодировался DivX5, вы должны
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2761 активировать поддержку закрытых GOP, используя опцию <option>cgop</option>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2762 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, но также должны деактивировать
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2763 определение сцен, что не является хорошей идеей, поскольку несколько вредит
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2764 эффективности.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2765 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2766 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2767 <emphasis role="bold">vb_strategy=1</emphasis>: помогает в высокодинамичных
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2768 сценах.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2769 Для некоторых видео файлов vmax_b_frames может повредить качеству, но vmax_b_frames=2
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2770 вместе с vb_strategy=1 поможет в этом случае.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2771 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2772 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2773 <emphasis role="bold">dia</emphasis>: диапазон поиска движения. Большие
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2774 значения лучше и медленнее.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2775 Отрицательные значения - это совершенно другая шкала.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2776 Хорошими значениями являются -1 для быстрого кодирования или 2-4 - для
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2777 медленного.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2778 </para></listitem>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2779 <listitem><para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2780 <emphasis role="bold">predia</emphasis>: предпроход поиска движения.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2781 Не так важен, как dia. Хорошими являются значения от 1 (по-умолчанию) до 4.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2782 Требует preme=2, чтобы быть действительно полезным.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2783 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2784 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2785 <emphasis role="bold">cmp, subcmp, precmp</emphasis>: Функция сравнения для
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2786 поиска движения.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2787 Поэкспериментируйте со значениями 0 (по-умолчанию), 2 (hadamard), 3 (dct), и 6
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2788 (соотношение сигнал-шум).
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2789 0 - самый быстрый и достаточен для precmp.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2790 В случае cmp и subcmp 2 является хорошим для аниме, а 3 для живой съемки.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2791 6 может оказаться лучше, а может и нет, но он медленнее.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2792 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2793 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2794 <emphasis role="bold">last_pred</emphasis>: Количество предсказателей
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2795 движения, берущихся из предыдущего кадра.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2796 1-3 или около того помогут вам ценой небольшой потери в скорости.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2797 Большие значения медленны и не дают дополнительного улучшения.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2798 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2799 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2800 <emphasis role="bold">cbp, mv0</emphasis>: Контролирует выбор макроблоков.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2801 Незначительное снижение скорости с небольшим приростом в качестве.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2802 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2803 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2804 <emphasis role="bold">qprd</emphasis>: адаптивное квантование, основанное на
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2805 сложности макроблока.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2806 Может сделать лучше или хуже в зависимости от видео и других опций.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2807 Она также может привести к появлению артефактов, если вы не установите vqmax в
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2808 некоторое разумно малое значение
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2809 (хорошо - 6, может быть даже 4); vqmin=1 также может помочь.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2810 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2811 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2812 <emphasis role="bold">qns</emphasis>: очень медленно, особенно в комбинации с qprd.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2813 Эта опция укажет кодировщику минимизировать шум от артефактов сжатия вместо
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2814 создания закодированного видео, полностью идентичного исходному.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2815 Не используйте ее, если только не перепробовали настроить все, что было
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2816 возможно, а результат все таки недостаточно хорош.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2817 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2818 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2819 <emphasis role="bold">vqcomp</emphasis>: Настраивает управление битпотоком.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2820 Какие значения являются хорошими зависит от фильма.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2821 Если хотите, можете без опаски оставить значение по-умолчанию.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2822 Уменьшение vqcomp отдает больше бит в сцены с низкой сложностью, увеличение
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2823 его передает биты в очень сложные сцены (по-умолчанию: 0.5, диапазон: 0-1.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2824 рекомендуемый диапазон: 0.5-0.7).
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2825 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2826 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2827 <emphasis role="bold">vlelim, vcelim</emphasis>: Устанавливает порог
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2828 отбрасывания одиночного коэффициента для яркостной и цветностной плоскостей.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2829 Они кодируются независимо во всех MPEG-похожих алгоритмах.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2830 Идея этих опций заключается в использованию некоторой хорошей эвристики для
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2831 определения момента, когда изменения в блоке ниже указанного вами порога, и что его
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2832 стоит кодировать как "блок без изменений".
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2833 Это сохраняет быти и, возможно, ускоряет кодирование.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2834 vlelim=-4 и vcelim=9 выглядят неплохими для живой съемки, но, скорее всего, не
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2835 помогут для аниме; при кодировании анимации вам, возможно, следует оставить
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2836 эту опцию неизменной.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2837 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2838 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2839 <emphasis role="bold">qpel</emphasis>: Четверьтпиксельная оценка движения.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2840 По-умолчанию, MPEG-4 использует полупиксельную точность для оценки движения,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2841 следовательно, эта опция вносит дополнительные накладные рахсоды, поскольку
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2842 сохраняет больше информации в закодированном файле.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2843 Улучшение/ухудшение степени сжатия зависит от фильма, но обычно эта опция не
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2844 очень эффективна для аниме.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2845 qpel всегда вносит значительный вклад в CPU время декодирования (+25% на
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2846 практике).
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2847 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2848 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2849 <emphasis role="bold">psnr</emphasis>: не влияет на сам процесс кодирования,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2850 но выводит в файл тип/размер/качество каждого кадра, а также итоговый
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2851 PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio, пиковое отношения сигнала к шуму) в конце
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2852 прцесса.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2853 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2854 </itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2855
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2856 <itemizedlist>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2857 <title>Опции, с которыми играть не стоит:</title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2858 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2859 <emphasis role="bold">vme</emphasis>: Значение по-умолчанию является лучшим.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2860 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2861 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2862 <emphasis role="bold">lumi_mask, dark_mask</emphasis>: Психовизуальное
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2863 адаптивное квантование.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2864 Не стоит играть с этими опциями, если заботитесь о качестве.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2865 Разумные значения могут быть эффективными в вашем случае, но имейте в виду,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2866 что это весьма субъективно.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2867 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2868 <listitem><para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2869 <emphasis role="bold">scplx_mask</emphasis>: Пытается предотвратить появление
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2870 квадратиков, но постобработка делает это лучше.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2871 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2872 </itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2873 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2874
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2875 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2876
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2877 <sect2 id="menc-feat-mpeg4-lavc-example-settings">
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2878 <title>Примеры настроек кодирования</title>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2879
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2880 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2881 Следующие настройки - это примеры различных комбинаций опций кодирования,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2882 которые влияют на соотношение скорость-качество при той же величине целевого
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2883 биптотока.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2884 </para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2885
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2886 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2887 Все настройки кодирования проверялись на тестовом видео 720x448 @30000/1001 fps
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2888 с целевым битпотоком 900кбит/сек, на машине AMD-64 3400+ с 2400 МГц и 64 битном режиме.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2889 Для каждой настройки кодирования указаны измеренная скорость кодирования (в
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2890 кадрах в секунду) и потеря PSNR (в дБ) по сравнению с настройкой "очень высокое
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2891 качество". Поймите, пожалуйста, что в зависимости от вашего материала, типа
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2892 машины, прогресса разработки вы можете получить сильно отличающиеся результаты.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2893 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2894
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2895 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2896 <informaltable frame="all">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2897 <tgroup cols="4">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2898 <thead>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2899 <row>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2900 <entry>Описание</entry>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2901 <entry>Опции кодирования</entry>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2902 <entry>скорость (в fps)</entry>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2903 <entry>Относительная потеря PSNR (в дБ)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2904 </row>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2905 </thead>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2906 <tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2907 <row>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2908 <entry>Очень высокое качество</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2909 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:mv0:trell:v4mv:cbp:last_pred=3:predia=2:dia=2:vmax_b_frames=2:vb_strategy=1:precmp=2:cmp=2:subcmp=2:preme=2:qns=2</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2910 <entry>6fps</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2911 <entry>0dB</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2912 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2913 <row>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2914 <entry>Высокое качество</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2915 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:v4mv:last_pred=2:dia=-1:vmax_b_frames=2:vb_strategy=1:cmp=3:subcmp=3:precmp=0:vqcomp=0.6:turbo</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2916 <entry>15fps</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2917 <entry>-0.5dB</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2918 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2919 <row>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2920 <entry>Быстрое</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2921 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:v4mv:turbo</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2922 <entry>42fps</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2923 <entry>-0.74dB</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2924 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2925 <row>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2926 <entry>Реального времени</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2927 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:turbo</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2928 <entry>54fps</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2929 <entry>-1.21dB</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2930 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2931 </tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2932 </tgroup>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2933 </informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2934 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2935 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2936
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2937 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2938
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2939 <sect2 id="custommatrices">
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2940 <title>Нестандартные inter/intra матрицы</title>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2941
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2942 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2943 С этой возможностью
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2944 <link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2945 class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2946 вы можете установить нестандартные inter (I-кадры/ключевые) и intra
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2947 (P-кадры/предсказанные) матрицы. Это поддерживается многими кодеками:
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2948 В <systemitem>mpeg1video</systemitem> и <systemitem>mpeg2video</systemitem>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2949 также заявлена поддержка.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2950 </para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2951
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2952 <para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
2953 Обычное использовании этой опции - установить матрицы, предпочитаемые
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2954 спецификациями <ulink url="http://www.kvcd.net/">KVCD</ulink>.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2955 </para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2956
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2957 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2958 <emphasis role="bold">KVCD Матрица Квантования "Notch":</emphasis>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2959 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2960
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2961 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2962 Intra:
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2963 <screen>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2964 8 9 12 22 26 27 29 34
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2965 9 10 14 26 27 29 34 37
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2966 12 14 18 27 29 34 37 38
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2967 22 26 27 31 36 37 38 40
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2968 26 27 29 36 39 38 40 48
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2969 27 29 34 37 38 40 48 58
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2970 29 34 37 38 40 48 58 69
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2971 34 37 38 40 48 58 69 79
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2972 </screen>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2973
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2974 Inter:
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2975 <screen>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2976 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2977 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2978 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2979 22 24 26 30 32 32 34 36
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2980 24 26 28 32 34 34 36 38
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2981 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2982 28 30 32 34 36 38 42 42
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2983 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2984 </screen>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2985 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2986
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2987 <para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
2988 Использование:
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2989 <screen>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2990 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> -oac copy -ovc lavc \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2991 -lavcopts inter_matrix=...:intra_matrix=...
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2992 </screen>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2993 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2994
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2995 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
2996 <screen>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2997 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2998 vcodec=mpeg2video:intra_matrix=8,9,12,22,26,27,29,34,9,10,14,26,27,29,34,37,\
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
2999 12,14,18,27,29,34,37,38,22,26,27,31,36,37,38,40,26,27,29,36,39,38,40,48,27,\
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3000 29,34,37,38,40,48,58,29,34,37,38,40,48,58,69,34,37,38,40,48,58,69,79\
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3001 :inter_matrix=16,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,32,20,22,24,26,\
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3002 28,30,32,34,22,24,26,30,32,32,34,36,24,26,28,32,34,34,36,38,26,28,30,32,34,\
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3003 36,38,40,28,30,32,34,36,38,42,42,30,32,34,36,38,40,42,44 -oac copy -o svcd.mpg
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3004 </screen>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3005 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3006 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3007
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3008 <!-- ********** -->
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3009
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3010 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-example">
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3011 <title>Пример</title>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3012
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3013 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3014 Итак, вы только что купили новенькую, блестящую копию фильма "Гарри Поттер и Тайная
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3015 Комната" (в широкоэкранном формате, конечно) и хотите сделать рип этого DVD так,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3016 чтобы добавить его к Домашнему кинотеатру на PC. Это DVD первого региона,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3017 поэтому NTSC. Пример ниже также применим и для PAL, за исключением того, что
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3018 надо будет опустить <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> (поскольку частота кадров
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3019 на выходе такая же, как и на входе), и, конечно, границы обрезания будут
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3020 другими.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3021 </para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3022
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3023 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3024 После запуска <option>mplayer dvd://1</option> мы следуем процессу, детально
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3025 описанному в разделе <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine">Как работать с телесином
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3026 и чересстрочностью в NTSC DVD</link>, и выясняем, что это 24000/1001 fps
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3027 прогрессивное видео, а значит использовать фильтры обратного телесина,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3028 такие как <option>pullup</option> или <option>filmdint</option> не нужно.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3029 </para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3030
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3031 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3032 Далее, мы хотим определить верные границы обрезания, поэтому используем фильтр
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3033 cropdetect:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3034 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -vf cropdetect</screen>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3035 Убедитесь, что переместились к полностью заполненному кадру (например,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3036 к светлой сцене), вы должны увидеть в консоли <application>MPlayer</application>:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3037 <screen>crop area: X: 0..719 Y: 57..419 (-vf crop=720:362:0:58)</screen>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3038 Затем снова воспроизводим фильм с этим фильтром для проверки его корректности:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3039 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -vf crop=720:362:0:58</screen>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3040 И убеждаемся, что все выглядит прекрасно. Далее, проверяем, что ширина и высота
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3041 делятся на 16. С шириной все в порядке, а с высотой - нет.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3042 Поскольку мы не заваливали математику в 7-ом классе, то знаем, что ближайшее
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3043 целое, меньшее 362 и кратное 16, равно 352.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3044 </para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3045
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3046 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3047 Мы могли бы просто использовать <option>crop=720:352:0:58</option>, но будет
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3048 лучше отрезать понемногу от верха и низа, чтобы центр остался на месте.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3049 Мы уменьшили высоту на 10 пикселов, но не хотим увеличивать смещение по y на 5,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3050 поскольку это нечетное число и отрицательно скажется на качестве.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3051 Вместо этого, мы увеличим y на 4:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3052 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -vf crop=720:352:0:62</screen>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3053 Другая причина, по которой мы урезаем пикселы сверху и снизу, заключаемся в том,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3054 что мы хотим убедиться, что удалены все наполовину черные пикселы, если они есть.
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3055 Если ваше видео подвержено телесину, убедитесь, что фильтр <option>pullup</option> (или
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3056 любой другой фильтр обратного телесина, который вы решили использовать)
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3057 находится в цепочке до фильтра crop.
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3058 Если оно чересстрочное, то перед обрезкой проведите деинтерлейсинг.
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3059 (Если решили сохранить чересстрочность видео, убедитесь, что вертикальный сдвиг
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3060 обрезания кратен 4.)
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3061 </para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3062
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3063 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3064 Если вас действительно заботит потеря этих 10 пикселов, вы можете
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3065 вместо этого отмасштабировать фильм, уменьшив размерности до ближайших
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3066 кратных 16 значений.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3067 Цепочка фильтров будет выглядеть примерно так:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3068 <screen>-vf crop=720:362:0:58,scale=720:352</screen>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3069 Подобное уменьшение изображения будет означать потерю небольшого количества
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3070 деталей, хотя это, возможно, окажется незаметным. Масштабирование изображения в
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3071 сторону увеличения даст худшее качество (если вы не увеличиваете битпоток).
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3072 Обрезка же полностью выбросит те пикселы. Это компромисс, идти на который или нет,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3073 придется решать в каждом частном случае. Например, если DVD видео было создано
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3074 для телевидения, вы можете захотеть избежать вертикального масштабирования,
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3075 поскольку частота строчной развертки [line sampling] соответствует тому, как содержимое
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3076 изначально записывалось.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3077 </para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3078
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3079 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3080 При проверке видим, что наш фильм имеет немного движения и большое количество
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3081 деталей, так что выбираем для битпотока значение 2400Кбит/сек.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3082 </para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3083
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3084 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3085 Теперь мы готовы произвести двухпроходное кодирование. Проход первый:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3086 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3087 mencoder dvd://1 -ofps 24000/1001 -oac copy -o <replaceable>Harry_Potter_2.avi</replaceable> -ovc lavc \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3088 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=2400:v4mv:mbd=2:trell:cmp=3:subcmp=3:mbcmp=3:autoaspect:vpass=1 \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3089 -vf pullup,softskip,crop=720:352:0:62,hqdn3d=2:1:2
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3090 </screen>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3091 И второй проход с теми же параметрами, за исключением <option>vpass=2</option>:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3092 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3093 mencoder dvd://1 -ofps 24000/1001 -oac copy -o <replaceable>Harry_Potter_2.avi</replaceable> -ovc lavc \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3094 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=2400:v4mv:mbd=2:trell:cmp=3:subcmp=3:mbcmp=3:autoaspect:vpass=2 \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3095 -vf pullup,softskip,crop=720:352:0:62,hqdn3d=2:1:2
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3096 </screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3097 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3098
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3099 <para>
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3100 Опции <option>v4mv:mbd=2:trell</option> значительно улучшат качество ценой
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3101 времени кодирования. Нет никаких оснований отключать эти
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3102 опции, когда главным критерием является качество. Опции
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3103 <option>cmp=3:subcmp=3:mbcmp=3</option> выбирают функцию сравнения, дающую
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3104 лучшее качество, чем стандартная. Вы можете поэкспериментировать с этим параметром
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3105 (возможные значения смотрите на man странице), поскольку разные функции могут
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3106 давать разный прирост в качестве в зависимости от исходного материала.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3107 Например, если вы замечаете, что <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3108 производит слишком много блочных артефактов (квадратиков), то можете попытаться
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3109 выбрать экспериментальный NSSE в качестве функции сравнения при помощи опциеи <option>*cmp=10</option>.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3110 </para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3111
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3112 <para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3113 Для этого фильма полученный AVI будет 138 минут длинной и размером около 3Гб.
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3114 И, поскольку вы сказали, что размер файла значения не имеет, это вполне
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3115 приемлемый результат. Однако, если все-таки хотите получить меньший размер файла,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3116 можете попробовать уменьшить битпоток. Увеличение битпотока имеет снижающийся эффект,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3117 поэтому, хотя мы можем ясно видеть улучшение от 1800Кбит/сек до 20000Кбит/сек, оно
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3118 может быть не столь заметно выше 20000Кбит/сек.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3119 </para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3120
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3121 <para>
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3122 Так как мы пропустили исходное видео через фильтр удаления шума, то, возможно,
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3123 захочется вернуть какую-то его часть во время воспроизведения.
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3124 Это, совместно с фильтром постобработки <option>spp</option>, существенно
21672
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3125 улучшит воспринимаемое качество и поможет избежать блочных артефактов в видео.
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3126 Опцией <option>autoq</option> <application>MPlayer</application>'а вы можете
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3127 изменять величину производимой фильтром spp постобработки в зависимости от
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3128 доступных ресурсов CPU. Вдобавок, на этом этапе вы можете захотеть применить
7438195728a0 Translation of menc-feat-enc-libavcodec sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
3129 коррекцию гаммы и/или цвета для лучшего соответствия вашему монитору. Например:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3130 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3131 mplayer <replaceable>Harry_Potter_2.avi</replaceable> -vf spp,noise=9ah:5ah,eq2=1.2 -autoq 3
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3132 </screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3133 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3134 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3135 </sect1>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3136
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3137
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3138 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3139
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3140
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3141 <sect1 id="menc-feat-xvid">
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3142 <title>Кодирование кодеком <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem></title>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3143
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3144 <para>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3145 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> - это свободная библиотека для
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3146 кодирования MPEG-4 ASP видео потоков.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3147 Перед тем, как начать кодирование, вам потребуется <link linkend="xvid">
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3148 настроить <application>MEncoder</application> для его поддержки</link>.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3149 </para>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3150
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3151 <para>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3152 Это руководство в основном нацелено на особенности применения тех же методов,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3153 что описаны в руководстве по кодированию с помощью x264.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3154 Поэтому, сначала прочтите, пожалуйста,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3155 <link linkend="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-intro">первую часть</link>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3156 того руководства.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3157 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3158
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3159 <!-- ********** -->
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3160
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3161 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-intro">
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3162 <title>Какие опции следует использовать для получения лучших результатов?</title>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3163
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3164 <para>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3165 Пожалуйста, начните с просмотра раздела
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3166 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> man страницы
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3167 <application>MPlayer</application>.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3168 Этот раздел предполагается как дополнение к man странице.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3169 </para>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3170
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3171 <para>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3172 Настройки по-умолчанию Xvid уже являются хорошим выбором между скоростью и
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3173 качеством, поэтому вы можете без опасений придерживаться их, если следующий
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3174 раздел вас озадачивает.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3175 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3176 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3177
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3178 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3179
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3180 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-encoding-options">
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3181 <title>Опции кодирования <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem></title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3182
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3183 <itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3184 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3185 <emphasis role="bold">vhq</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3186 Эта опция влияет на алгоритм принятия решений о макроблоке, чем выше значение, тем
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3187 мудрее будут решения.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3188 Значение по-умолчанию можно без опаски использовать для любого кодирования, в
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3189 то время, как более высокие значения улучшат PSNR, но будут работать значительно
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3190 медленнее.
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3191 Заметьте, пожалуйста, что лучший PSNR не обязательно означает лучше выглядящую
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3192 картинку, но говорит, что она ближе к оригиналу.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3193 Отключение этой опции заметно ускоряет кодирование; это может быть достойным
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3194 компромиссом, если скорость вам критична.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3195 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3196 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3197 <emphasis role="bold">bvhq</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3198 То же, что и vhq, но для B-кадров.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3199 Имеет незначительное влияние на скорость и слегка улучшает качество (около
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3200 +0.1дБ).
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3201 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3202 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3203 <emphasis role="bold">max_bframes</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3204 Большее число допустимых последовательных B-кадров обычно улучшает
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3205 сжимаемость, хотя оно может также привести к большему количеству блочных
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3206 артефактов (квадратиков).
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3207 Значение по-умолчанию - хороший выбор между сжимаемостью и качеством, но вы
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3208 можете увеличить его до 3, если стеснены величиной битпотока.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3209 Вы также можете уменьшить это значение до 1 или 0, если печетесь об отличном качестве,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3210 впрочем в этом случае вы должны убедиться, что целевой битпоток достаточно высок,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3211 дабы кодировщик не увеличивал значение квантователя, сохраняя нужную величину
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3212 битпотока.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3213 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3214 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3215 <emphasis role="bold">bf_threshold</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3216 Управляет чувствительностью кодировщика к B-кадрам, где большие значения
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3217 приводят к использованию большего количество B-кадров (и наоборот).
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3218 Опция должна использоваться совместно с <option>max_bframes</option>;
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3219 если вы стеснены величиной битпотока, то должны увеличить и
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3220 <option>max_bframes</option>, и <option>bf_threshold</option>,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3221 в том время как увеличение <option>max_bframes</option> и уменьшение
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3222 <option>bf_threshold</option> позволят кодировщику использовать больше
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3223 B-кадров в местах, где это <emphasis role="bold">действительно</emphasis>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3224 необходимо.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3225 Низкое количество <option>max_bframes</option> и высокое значение
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3226 <option>bf_threshold</option> - это, возможно, не самое мудрое решение,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3227 поскольку оно принудит кодировщик размещать B-кадры в местах, которые никак не
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3228 выиграют от этого, тем самым ухудшая визуальное качество.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3229 Однако, если вам требуется совместимость с аппаратными
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3230 проигрывателями, поддерживающими только старые DivX профили (которые
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3231 поддерживают только 1 последовательный B-кадр), это единственный способ
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3232 увеличить сжимаемость при помощи B-кадров.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3233 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3234 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3235 <emphasis role="bold">trellis</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3236 Оптимизирует процесс квантования для получения оптимального
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3237 соотношения между PSNR и битпотоком, что позволяет существенно экономить биты.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3238 Эти биты впоследствии будут потрачены на другие части видео, что приведет к
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3239 увеличению общего качества.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3240 Следует всегда оставлять эту опцию включенной, поскольку ее влияние на
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3241 качество огромно. Даже если вы заботитесь о скорости, не отключайте ее до тех
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3242 пор, пока не выставили <option>vhq</option> и остальные более CPU-прожорливые
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3243 опции на минимум.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3244 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3245 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3246 <emphasis role="bold">hq_ac</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3247 Активирует более точный метод оценки стоимости коэффициентов, что
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3248 уменьшает размер файла примерно на 0.15 - 0.19% (соответствует увеличению
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3249 PSNR меньше, чем на 0.01дБ), имея несущественное влияние на скорость.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3250 Поэтому, рекомендуется всегда держать эту опцию включенной.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3251 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3252 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3253 <emphasis role="bold">cartoon</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3254 Разработана для лучшего кодирования мультфильмов и не влияет на скорость,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3255 поскольку всего-лишь настраивает эвристики принятия решений о режимах для
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3256 этого типа содержимого.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3257 </para></listitem>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3258 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3259 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3260 <emphasis role="bold">me_quality</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3261 Это опция для настройки точности оценки движения.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3262 Чем выше <option>me_quality</option>, тем точнее будет оценка оригинального
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3263 движения и тем лучше получающийся отрывок будет фиксировать оригинальное движение.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3264 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3265
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3266 <para>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3267 Настройка по-умолчанию лучше во всех случаях, поэтому не рекомендуется ее
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3268 выключать, если только вы действительно не гонитесь за скоростью, поскольку
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3269 биты, сэкономленные хорошей оценкой движения, могут быть использованы
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3270 где-нибудь еще, увеличивая общее качество.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3271 Таким образом, не используйте значения ниже 5, да и его - только в крайнем
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3272 случае.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3273 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3274 </listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3275 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3276 <emphasis role="bold">chroma_me</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3277 Улучшает оценку движения, дополнительно принимая во внимание информацию о
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3278 цвете, тогда как одна <option>me_quality</option> использует только яркость.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3279 Это замедляет кодирование на 5-10%, но несколько улучшает визуальное качество,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3280 уменьшая эффект блочности и сокращая размер файла примерно на 1.3%.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3281 Если вас интересует скорость, следует попробовать отключить эту опцию, прежде
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3282 чем решите уменьшать значение <option>me_quality</option>.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3283 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3284 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3285 <emphasis role="bold">chroma_opt</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3286 Эта опция служит для увеличения качества цветного изображения вокруг чисто черных/белых
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3287 границ вместо улучшения сжатия. Она также может помочь против
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3288 эффекта красных ступенек ["red stairs" effect].
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3289 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3290 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3291 <emphasis role="bold">lumi_mask</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3292 Пытается отдать меньший битпоток областям изображения, которые
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3293 человеческий глаз не в состоянии увидеть достаточно хорошо, что
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3294 позволит кодировщику потратить сэкономленные биты на более важные
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3295 части картинки. Качество закодированного материала, привнесенное этой
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3296 опцией, сильно зависит от личных предпочтений и от типа и настроек монитора,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3297 использовавшегося для просмотра (обычно результат выглядит не очень хорошо,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3298 если он яркий, или является TFT монитором).
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3299 </para></listitem>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3300 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3301 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3302 <emphasis role="bold">qpel</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3303 Увеличивает количество предполагаемых векторов движения, повышая точность
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3304 оценки движения с полупиксельной до четверьтпиксельной.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3305 Идея состоит в том, чтобы найти лучшие векторы движения, которые взамен
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3306 уменьшат битпоток (тем самым увеличивая качество).
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3307 Однако, векторы движения с четверьтпиксельной точностью требуют большего
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3308 количества дополнительных бит для кодирования, а векторы-кандидаты не всегда
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3309 дают (значительно) лучшие результаты.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3310 Почти всегда кодек тратит дополнительные биты на повышенную точность
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3311 впустую, а в взамен получает или вообще ничего, или небольшое увеличение качества.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3312 К сожалению, нет способа предсказать возможные улучшения от <option>qpel</option>,
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3313 так что вам придется сделать кодирование с ней и без нее, чтобы знать
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3314 наверняка.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3315 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3316
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3317 <para>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3318 <option>qpel</option> может привести к удвоенному времени кодирования и
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3319 требует, как минимум, на 25% большей мощности при декодировании.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3320 Она поддерживается не всеми аппаратными проигрывателями.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3321 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3322 </listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3323 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3324 <emphasis role="bold">gmc</emphasis>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3325 Пытается сэкономить биты в сценах с приближением, используя один вектор
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3326 движения для всего кадра. Это почти всегда увеличивает PSNR, но заметно
21694
voroshil
parents: 21684
diff changeset
3327 замедляет кодирование (так же как и декодирование).
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3328 Поэтому вас следует использовать ее, только когда вы включили
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3329 <option>vhq</option> на максимум.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3330 GMC <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>'а является более сложным,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3331 чем у DivX'а, но поддерживается только некоторыми аппаратными проигрывателями.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3332 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3333 </itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3334 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3335
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3336 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3337
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3338 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-encoding-profiles">
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3339 <title>Профили кодирования</title>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3340
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3341 <para>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3342 Xvid поддерживает профили кодирования через опцию <option>profile</option>,
21694
voroshil
parents: 21684
diff changeset
3343 которая используется для накладывания ограничений на значения видео потока Xvid таким
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3344 образом, что он будет воспроизводиться на всем, что поддерживает выбранный
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3345 профиль.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3346 Ограничения относятся к разрешению, битпотоку и некоторым возможностям MPEG-4.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3347 Следующая таблица показывает, что поддерживает тот или иной профиль.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3348 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3349
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3350 <informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3351 <tgroup cols="16" align="center">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3352 <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3353 <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3354 <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3355 <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3356 <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3357 <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3358 <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3359 <colspec colnum="8" colname="col8"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3360 <colspec colnum="9" colname="col9"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3361 <colspec colnum="10" colname="col10"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3362 <colspec colnum="11" colname="col11"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3363 <colspec colnum="12" colname="col12"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3364 <colspec colnum="13" colname="col13"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3365 <colspec colnum="14" colname="col14"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3366 <colspec colnum="15" colname="col15"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3367 <colspec colnum="16" colname="col16"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3368 <colspec colnum="17" colname="col17"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3369 <spanspec spanname="spa2-5" namest="col2" nameend="col5"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3370 <spanspec spanname="spa6-11" namest="col6" nameend="col11"/>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3371 <spanspec spanname="spa12-17" namest="col12" nameend="col17"/>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3372 <tbody>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3373 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3374 <entry></entry>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3375 <entry spanname="spa2-5">Простой</entry>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3376 <entry spanname="spa6-11">Расширенный простой</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3377 <entry spanname="spa12-17">DivX</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3378 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3379 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3380 <entry>Название профиля</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3381 <entry>0</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3382 <entry>1</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3383 <entry>2</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3384 <entry>3</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3385 <entry>0</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3386 <entry>1</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3387 <entry>2</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3388 <entry>3</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3389 <entry>4</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3390 <entry>5</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3391 <entry>Handheld</entry>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3392 <entry>Портативный NTSC</entry>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3393 <entry>Портативный PAL</entry>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3394 <entry>Домашний кинотеатр NTSC</entry>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3395 <entry>Домашний кинотеатр PAL</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3396 <entry>HDTV</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3397 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3398 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3399 <entry>Ширина [пикселов]</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3400 <entry>176</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3401 <entry>176</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3402 <entry>352</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3403 <entry>352</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3404 <entry>176</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3405 <entry>176</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3406 <entry>352</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3407 <entry>352</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3408 <entry>352</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3409 <entry>720</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3410 <entry>176</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3411 <entry>352</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3412 <entry>352</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3413 <entry>720</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3414 <entry>720</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3415 <entry>1280</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3416 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3417 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3418 <entry>Высота [пикселов]</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3419 <entry>144</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3420 <entry>144</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3421 <entry>288</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3422 <entry>288</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3423 <entry>144</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3424 <entry>144</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3425 <entry>288</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3426 <entry>288</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3427 <entry>576</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3428 <entry>576</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3429 <entry>144</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3430 <entry>240</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3431 <entry>288</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3432 <entry>480</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3433 <entry>576</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3434 <entry>720</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3435 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3436 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3437 <entry>Частота кадров [fps]</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3438 <entry>15</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3439 <entry>15</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3440 <entry>15</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3441 <entry>15</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3442 <entry>30</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3443 <entry>30</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3444 <entry>15</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3445 <entry>30</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3446 <entry>30</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3447 <entry>30</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3448 <entry>15</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3449 <entry>30</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3450 <entry>25</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3451 <entry>30</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3452 <entry>25</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3453 <entry>30</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3454 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3455 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3456 <entry>Максимальный средний битпоток [кбит/сек]</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3457 <entry>64</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3458 <entry>64</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3459 <entry>128</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3460 <entry>384</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3461 <entry>128</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3462 <entry>128</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3463 <entry>384</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3464 <entry>768</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3465 <entry>3000</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3466 <entry>8000</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3467 <entry>537.6</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3468 <entry>4854</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3469 <entry>4854</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3470 <entry>4854</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3471 <entry>4854</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3472 <entry>9708.4</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3473 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3474 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3475 <entry>Пиковое значение средней величины битпотока за 3 секунды [кбит/сек]</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3476 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3477 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3478 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3479 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3480 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3481 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3482 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3483 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3484 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3485 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3486 <entry>800</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3487 <entry>8000</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3488 <entry>8000</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3489 <entry>8000</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3490 <entry>8000</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3491 <entry>16000</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3492 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3493 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3494 <entry>Макс. B-кадров</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3495 <entry>0</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3496 <entry>0</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3497 <entry>0</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3498 <entry>0</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3499 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3500 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3501 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3502 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3503 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3504 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3505 <entry>0</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3506 <entry>1</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3507 <entry>1</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3508 <entry>1</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3509 <entry>1</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3510 <entry>2</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3511 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3512 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3513 <entry>MPEG квантование</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3514 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3515 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3516 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3517 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3518 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3519 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3520 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3521 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3522 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3523 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3524 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3525 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3526 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3527 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3528 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3529 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3530 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3531 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3532 <entry>Адаптивное квантование</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3533 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3534 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3535 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3536 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3537 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3538 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3539 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3540 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3541 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3542 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3543 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3544 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3545 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3546 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3547 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3548 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3549 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3550 <row>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21694
diff changeset
3551 <entry>Чересстрочное кодирование</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3552 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3553 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3554 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3555 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3556 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3557 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3558 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3559 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3560 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3561 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3562 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3563 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3564 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3565 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3566 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3567 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3568 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3569 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3570 <entry>Четвертьпиксельная точность</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3571 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3572 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3573 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3574 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3575 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3576 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3577 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3578 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3579 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3580 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3581 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3582 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3583 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3584 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3585 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3586 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3587 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3588 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3589 <entry>Global motion compensation</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3590 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3591 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3592 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3593 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3594 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3595 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3596 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3597 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3598 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3599 <entry>X</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3600 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3601 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3602 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3603 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3604 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3605 <entry></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3606 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3607 </tbody>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3608 </tgroup>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3609 </informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3610 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3611
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3612 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3613
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3614 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-example-settings">
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3615 <title>Примеры настроек кодирования</title>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3616
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3617 <para>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3618 Последующие настройки - это примеры различных комбинаций опций кодирования,
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3619 которые влияют на соотношения скорость-качество при той же величине целевого
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3620 битпотока.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3621 </para>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3622
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3623 <para>
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3624 Все настройки кодирования проверялись на тестовом видео 720x448 @30000/1001 fps
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3625 с целевым битпотоком 900кбит/сек, на машине AMD-64 3400+ с 2400 МГц и 64 битном режиме.
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3626 Для каждой настройки кодирования указаны измеренная скорость кодирования (в
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3627 кадрах в секунду) и потеря PSNR (в дБ) по сравнению с настройкой "очень высокое
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3628 качество". Поймите, пожалуйста, что в зависимости от вашего материала, типа
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3629 машины, прогресса разработки вы можете получить сильно отличающиеся результаты.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3630 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3631
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3632 <informaltable frame="all">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3633 <tgroup cols="4">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3634 <thead>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3635 <row><entry>Описание</entry><entry>Опции кодирования</entry><entry>скорость
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3636 (в fps)</entry><entry>Относительная потеря PSNR (в дБ)</entry></row>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3637 </thead>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3638 <tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3639 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3640 <entry>Очень высокое качество</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3641 <entry><option>chroma_opt:vhq=4:bvhq=1:quant_type=mpeg</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3642 <entry>16fps</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3643 <entry>0dB</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3644 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3645 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3646 <entry>Высокое качество</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3647 <entry><option>vhq=2:bvhq=1:chroma_opt:quant_type=mpeg</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3648 <entry>18fps</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3649 <entry>-0.1dB</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3650 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3651 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3652 <entry>Быстрое</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3653 <entry><option>turbo:vhq=0</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3654 <entry>28fps</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3655 <entry>-0.69dB</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3656 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3657 <row>
21680
e09ef4ecdb30 Translation of menc-feat-xvid sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21672
diff changeset
3658 <entry>Реального времени</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3659 <entry><option>turbo:nochroma_me:notrellis:max_bframes=0:vhq=0</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3660 <entry>38fps</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3661 <entry>-1.48dB</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3662 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3663 </tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3664 </tgroup>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3665 </informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3666 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3667 </sect1>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3668
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3669
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3670 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3671
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3672
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3673 <sect1 id="menc-feat-x264">
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3674 <title>Кодирование кодеком <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem></title>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3675 <para>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3676 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> это свободная библиотека для
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3677 кодирование H.264/AVC видео потоков.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3678 Перед началом кодирование вы должны <link linkend="codec-x264-encode">
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3679 настроить <application>MEncoder</application> для его поддержки</link>.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3680 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3681
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3682 <!-- ********** -->
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3683
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3684 <sect2 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options">
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3685 <title>Опции кодирования x264</title>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3686
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3687 <para>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3688 Начните, пожалуйста с просмотра раздела
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3689 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3690 man страницы <application>MPlayer</application>'а.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3691 Этот раздел предполагается быть дополнением к странице man.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3692 Здесь вы найдете быстрые подсказки о том, какие опции чаще всего интересуют
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3693 большинство людей. Страница man более лаконична, но также более полна и порой
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3694 намного лучше преподносит технические детали.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3695 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3696
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3697
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3698 <sect3 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-intro">
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3699 <title>Введение</title>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3700
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3701 <para>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3702 Это руководство рассматривает две главные категории опций кодирования:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3703 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3704
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3705 <orderedlist>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3706 <listitem><para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3707 Опции, в основном влияющие на соотношение скорость-качество.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3708 </para></listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3709 <listitem><para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3710 Опции, которые могут быть полезны для удовлетворения различный
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3711 пользовательский предпочтений и специальных требований.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3712 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3713 </orderedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3714
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3715 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3716 В конце концов, только вы можете решать какие опции являются лучшими для ваших
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3717 целей. Решение для первого класса опций очень простое:
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3718 надо только определить, считаете ли вы, что разница в качестве оправдывает разницу в
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3719 скорости. Для второго класса опций предпочтения могут быть значительно более
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3720 субъективными и зависеть от большего числа факторов.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3721 Имейте в виду, что некоторые из опций категории "пользовательских предпочтений и специальных
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3722 требований" могут все же иметь большое влияние на скорость или качество,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3723 но это не основное их предназначение.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3724 Часть опций из "пользовательских предпочтений" могут даже привести к изменениям,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3725 которые выглядят лучше для одних людей и хуже - для других.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3726 </para>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3727
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3728 <para>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3729 Перед тем как продолжить, вам придется понять, что это руководство использует
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3730 только одну метрику качества: глобальный PSNR.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3731 Краткое описание того, что такое PSNR, смотрите в
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3732 <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSNR">статье Википедии о PSNR</ulink>.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3733 Глобальный PSNR - это последнее значение PSNR, выводимое на консоль, когда в
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3734 <option>x264encopts</option> включена опция <option>psnr</option>.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3735 Каждый раз, когда вы читаете утверждения о PSNR, за ними скрывается
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3736 предположение, что используются одинаковые значения битпотока.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3737 </para>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3738
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3739 <para>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3740 Почти все комментарии этого руководства предполагают, что вы используете два
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3741 прохода.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3742 Есть две основные причины использовать двухпроходное кодирование при сравнении
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3743 опций.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3744 Во-первых, использование двух проходов увеличивает PSNR примерно на 1дБ,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3745 что является очень хорошим значением.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3746 Во-вторых, тестирование опций прямым сравнением качества при однопроходном
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3747 кодировании вводит основной сбивающий фактор: зачастую битпоток значительно
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3748 меняется при каждом кодировании.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3749 Не всегда можно с легкостью сказать, изменилось ли качество в основном за счет
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3750 изменения опций, или оно по большей части отражает случайные изменения
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3751 в полученном битпотоке.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3752 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3753 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3754
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3755
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3756 <sect3 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-speedvquality">
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3757 <title>Опции, затрагивающие, в основном, скорость и качество</title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3758
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3759 <itemizedlist>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3760 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3761 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3762 <emphasis role="bold">subq</emphasis>:
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3763 Из всех опций, позволяющих выбирать между скоростью и качеством,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3764 <option>subq</option> и <option>frameref</option> (смотрите ниже), пожалуй,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3765 самые важные.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3766 Если вы заинтересованы в тонкой настройке либо скорости, лио качества,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3767 эти две - первое, с чего вам стоит начать.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3768 С точки зрения скорости, опции <option>frameref</option> и
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3769 <option>subq</option> очень жестко взаимодействуют друг с другом.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3770 Опыт показывает, что с одним ссылающимся кадром
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3771 <option>subq=5</option> (настройка по-умолчанию) расходует на 35% больше
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3772 времени, чем <option>ubq=1</option>.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3773 С 6 ссылающимися кадрами эта величина достигает 60%.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3774 Эффект <option>subq</option> на PSNR выглядит довольно постоянным, в отличие
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3775 от количества ссылающийся кадров.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3776 Как правило, <option>subq=5</option> достигает значения глобального PSNR
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3777 на 0.2-0.5 дБ большего, чем при <option>subq=1</option>.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3778 Обычно этого достаточно, чтобы заметить.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3779 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3780
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3781 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3782 <option>subq=6</option> - это самый медленный режим с лучшим качеством.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3783 Если сравнивать с <option>subq=5</option>, он обычно дает на 0.1-0.4 дБ
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3784 больший глобальный PSNR ценой потери 25%-100% скорости.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3785 В отличие от остальных уровней <option>subq</option>, поведение
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3786 <option>subq=6</option> не так сильно зависит от <option>frameref</option>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3787 и <option>me</option>. Вместо этого, эффективность <option>subq=6
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3788 </option> по большей части зависит от количества используемых B-кадров. При
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3789 обычном использовании это означает, что <option>subq=6</option> в сложных,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3790 высокодинамичных сценах имеет большое влияние как на скорость, так и на
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3791 качество, но в сценах с малым количествах движения она не имеет такого
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3792 эффекта. Имейте в виду, что по-прежнему рекомендуется всегда устанавливать
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3793 <option>bframes</option> в значение, отличное от нуля (смотрите далее).
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3794 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3795 </listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3796 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3797 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3798 <emphasis role="bold">frameref</emphasis>:
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3799 <option>frameref</option> по-умолчанию установлена в 1, но это не значит, что
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3800 ее стоит устанавливать в 1.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3801 Только увеличение <option>frameref</option> до 2 дает прирост PSNR примерно
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3802 на 0.15дБ за счет уменьшения скорости на 5-10%; похоже, что это неплохая цена.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3803 <option>frameref=3</option> дает примерно 0.25dB PSNR сверх
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3804 <option>frameref=1</option>, что должно быть видимой разницей.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3805 <option>frameref=3</option> медленнее примерно на 15%, чем
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3806 <option>frameref=1</option>.
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3807 К сожалению, улучшение очень быстро сходит на нет.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3808 От <option>frameref=6</option> можно ожидать прироста PSNR лишь на
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3809 0.05-0.1 дБ по сравнению с <option>frameref=3</option> с дополнительной
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3810 потерей 15% скорости.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3811 Выше <option>frameref=6</option> качество обычно увеличивается очень незначительно
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3812 (хотя на всем протяжении этой дискуссии вам следует иметь в виду, оно может
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3813 значительно изменяться в зависимости от исходного материала).
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3814 В довольно типичном случае <option>frameref=12</option> улучшит глобальный
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3815 PSNR всего на 0.02дБ по сравнению с <option>frameref=6</option>,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3816 ценой 15%-20% скорости.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3817 При таких высоких значениях <option>frameref</option>, единственная
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3818 действительно хорошая вешь, о которой может быть сказано, состоит в том, что
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3819 дальнейшее ее увеличение почти никогда не будет <emphasis
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3820 role="bold">вредить</emphasis> PSNR, но увеличение качества будет трудно даже
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3821 измерить, не говоря уже о его заметности.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3822 </para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3823 <note><title>Замечание:</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3824 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3825 Увеличение <option>frameref</option> до чрезмерно высоких значений
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3826 <emphasis role="bold">может</emphasis> и
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3827 <emphasis role="bold">обычно наносит</emphasis>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3828 вред эффективности кодирования, если CABAC отключен.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3829 С задействованным CABAC (настройка по-умолчанию), возможность установки
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3830 <option>frameref</option> "слишком высоким" на данный момент выглядит слишком
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3831 далекой, чтобы об этом беспокоиться, а в будущем оптимизации могут вообще
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3832 убрать такую возможность.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3833 </para></note>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3834 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3835 Если вас заботит скорость, разумным компромиссом будет использовать низкие
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3836 значения <option>subq</option> и <option>frameref</option> в первом проходе, а
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3837 <!-- FIXME is translation correct ? -->
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3838 затем увеличить из во втором: Вы, возможно, потеряете вплоть до 0.1дБ PSNR,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3839 что может быть достаточно малым значением, чтобы его заметить.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3840 Однако, различные значения <option>frameref</option> могут
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3841 иногда повлиять на решение о выборе типа кадра.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3842 Скорее всего, это довольно редкие крайние случаи, но если вы хотите точно
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3843 уверены, подумайте, содержит ли ваше видео полноэкранные
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3844 <!-- FIXME is translation correct? -->
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3845 периодически вспыхивающие изображения или очень большие паузы, которые могут стать
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3846 причиной принудительной вставки I-кадра.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3847 Настройте <option>frameref</option> в первом проходе так, чтобы
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3848 она была достаточно большой, чтобы содержать длительность цикла вспыхивания
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3849 (или паузы).
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3850 Например, если сцены вспыхивает и гаснет в течении двух кадров из трех,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3851 установите <option>frameref</option> равным 3 или выше.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3852 Эта проблема, возможно, очень редко появляется для живой съемки, но она иногда
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3853 появляется при записи видео игр.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3854 </para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3855 </listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3856 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3857 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3858 <emphasis role="bold">me</emphasis>:
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3859 Эта опция используется для выбора метода оценки движения.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3860 Изменение этой опции оказывает прямое влияние на соотношение
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3861 скорость-качество. <option>me=dia</option> лишь на несколько процентов
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3862 быстрее, чем поиск по-умолчанию ценой не больше 0.1дБ глобального PSNR.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3863 Значение по-умолчанию (<option>me=hex</option>) разумный выбор между скоростью
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3864 и качеством. <option>me=umh</option> немного, вплоть до 0.1дБ, улучшает
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3865 глобальный PSNR, соответствующее падение скорости зависит меняется и
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3866 зависит от <option>frameref</option>. С высокими значениями
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3867 <option>frameref</option> (например, 12 или около того), <option>me=umh</option>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3868 примерно на 40% медленнее, чем настройка по-умолчанию <option> me=hex</option>.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3869 С <option>frameref=3</option>, падение скорости уменьшается до 25%-30%.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3870 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3871 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3872 <option>me=esa</option> использует исчерпывающий поиск, который работает
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3873 слишком медленно для практического применения.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3874 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3875 </listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3876 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3877 <emphasis role="bold">partitions=all</emphasis>:
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3878 Эта опция задействует использование сегментов 8x4, 4x8 и 4x4 в предсказанных
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3879 макроблоках (в дополнение к стандартным).
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3880 Ее включение приведет к довольно постоянной 10%-15% потере в скорости.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3881 Эта опция практически бесполезна для исходного материала, содержащего только
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3882 небольшое движение, тем не менее, для некоторого высокодинамичного,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3883 особенно с большим количеством мелких движущихся объектов, следует ожидать
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3884 прироста в 0.1дБ.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3885 </para></listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3886 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3887 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3888 <emphasis role="bold">bframes</emphasis>:
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3889 Если вы занимались кодированием с другими кодеками, то могли заметить, что
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3890 B-кадры не всегда полезны.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3891 В H.264 это изменилось: есть новые техники и типы блоков, возможные в B-кадрах.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3892 Обычно, даже примитивный алгоритм выбора B-кадров может дать значимую
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3893 выгоду для PSNR.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3894 Интересно заметить, что использование B-кадров обычно отчасти ускоряет второй
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3895 проход, а также может ускорить однопроходное кодирование, если отключено
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3896 адаптивное принятие решения о B-кадрах.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3897 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3898 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3899 С отключенным адаптивным принятием решения о B-кадрах
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3900 (<option>x264encopts</option>'ой <option>nob_adapt</option>),
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3901 оптимальное значение этой опции обычно не превышает
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3902 <option>bframes=1</option>, иначе пострадают высокодинамичные сцены.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3903 С включенным адаптивным принятием решения о B-кадрах (поведение по-умолчанию),
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3904 можно безопасно использовать более высокие значения; кодировщик уменьшит
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3905 количество B-кадров в сценах, где они повредят сжатию.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3906 Кодировщик редко решает использовать больше, чем 3 или 4 B-кадра;
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3907 установка этой опции в любое более высокое значение не будет иметь большого
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3908 эффекта.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3909 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3910 </listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3911 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3912 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3913 <emphasis role="bold">b_adapt</emphasis>:
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3914 Заметьте: она включена по-умолчанию.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3915 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3916 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3917 Когда эта опция включена, кодировщик будет использовать разумно
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3918 быстрый процесс принятия решения для уменьшения количества B-кадров,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3919 используемых в сценах, которые от этого не сильно выиграют.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3920 Вы можете использовать <option>b_bias</option> для тонкой настройки того,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3921 насколько "счастлив" будет кодировщик использованию B-кадров.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3922 Потеря в скорости при использовании адаптивных B-кадров на данный момент,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3923 пожалуй, умереннее, но таково же и потенциальное улучшение качества.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3924 Тем не менее, хуже от этого обычно не становится.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3925 Заметьте, что эта опция влияет на скорость и решение о типе кадра только в первом
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3926 проходе.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3927 <option>b_adapt</option> и <option>b_bias</option> не имеют эффекта в
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3928 последующих проходах.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3929 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3930 </listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3931 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3932 <emphasis role="bold">b_pyramid</emphasis>:
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3933 С тем же успехом вы можете включить эту опцию, если используете >=2 B-кадров;
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3934 вы получите небольшое улучшение качества без потери в скорости, как и говорит
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3935 man руководство.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3936 Имейте в виду, что такое видео не может быть прочитано основанными на
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3937 libavcodec декодерами, созданными ранее, чем примерно 5 Марта 2005.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3938 </para></listitem>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3939 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3940 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3941 <emphasis role="bold">weight_b</emphasis>:
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3942 В обычных случаях эта опция не дает большого улучшения.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3943 Однако, в проявляющихся или затухающих сценах взвешенное предсказание дает
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3944 довольно большую экономию битпотока.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3945 В MPEG-4 ASP затухание обычно лучше кодируется последовательностью дорогих
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3946 I-кадров; используя взвешенное предсказание в B-кадрах делает возможным
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3947 преобразовать хотя бы часть из них в значительно более маленькие B-Кадры.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3948 Потери в скорости кодирования минимальны, поскольку не требуется делать
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3949 дополнительные принятия решений.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3950 <!-- FIXME is translation correct -->
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3951 Вдобавок, вопреки возможным предположениям, взвешенное предсказание не так
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3952 сильно влияет на требования декодера к CPU, все остальное же полностью совпадает.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3953 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3954 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3955 К сожалению, текущий алгоритм адаптивного принятия решений о B-Кадрах имеет
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3956 твердую склонность к избеганию использования B-кадров при затуханиях.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3957 До тех пор, пока это не изменится, хорошей идеей, возможно, будет добавить
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3958 <option>nob_adapt</option> к x264encopts, если предполагаете, что затухания
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3959 будут иметь сильный эффект на ваш конкретный видеоклип.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3960 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3961 </listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3962 </itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3963 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3964
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3965
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3966 <sect3 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-misc-preferences">
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3967 <title>Опции, относящиеся к различным предпочтениям</title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
3968 <itemizedlist>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3969 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3970 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3971 <emphasis role="bold">Двухпроходное кодирование</emphasis>:
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3972 Выше советовалось всегда использовать кдирование в два прохода, но все же
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3973 существуют причины этого не делать. Например, если вы захватываете TV
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3974 трансляцию и кодируете в реальном времени, придется использовать однопроходный
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3975 режим. К тому же один проход очевидно быстрее, чем два; если вы используете
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3976 точно такой же набор опций в обоих случаях, двухпроходной режим медленнее
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3977 вдвое.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3978 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
3979 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3980 Все же существует очень хорошие причины использовать кодирование в два
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3981 прохода. Во-первых, управление битпотоком при однопроходного режима не
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3982 является телепатом и часто делает необоснованный выбор, потому что не может
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3983 видеть общую картину. Например, предположим, что вы имеете двухминутное видео,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3984 состоящее из двух независимых частей. Первая половина - очень динамичная
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3985 сцена, продолжающаяся 60 секунд и требующая сама по себе битпоток примерно
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3986 2500 кбит/сек, чтобы прилично выглядеть. Сразу за ней следует менее
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3987 требовательная 60-секундная сцена, которая хорошо выглядит при 300 кбит/сек.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3988 Предположим, вы запросили битпоток 14000 кбит/сек; в теории этого достаточно
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3989 для удовлетворения потребностей обеих сцен.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3990 В этом случае управление битпотоком в однопроходном режиме сделает пару "ошибок".
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3991 Во-первых, оно установит битпоток в 1400 кбит/сек для обеих частей. Первая
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3992 часть может оказаться чрезмерно квантованной, что приведет к
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3993 недопустимому и неоправданно блочному изображению. Вторая часть будет
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3994 недостаточно квантованной; она может выглядеть отлично, но цена битпотока для
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3995 этого качества будет полностью неоправданной.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3996 Чего намного труднее избежать, так это проблемы перехода между двумя
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3997 сценами. В первых секундах малодинамичной части квантователь будет чрезвычайно
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3998 превышен, потому что управление битпотоком все еще ожидает встретить такие же
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
3999 требования к битпотоку как и в первой части. Этот "ошибочный период" с
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4000 чрезвычайно превышенным квантованием будет выглядеть раздражающе неприятно и
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4001 использовать на самом деле меньше, чем 300 кбит/сек, требуемых ему для того,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4002 чтобы прилично выглядеть. Существуют способы смягчить эффект от подобных
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4003 подводных камней однопроходного режима, но они могут иметь склонность к
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4004 усилению неверного предсказания битпотока.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4005 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4006 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4007 Многопроходное кодирование может предложить огромные преимущества по сравнению
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4008 с однопроходным. Используя статистику, собранную при первом проходе,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4009 кодировщик может оценить, с разумной точностью, "стоимость" (в битах)
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4010 кодирования любого заданного кадра при любом заданном квантователе.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4011 Это делает возможным намного более рациональное, лучше спланированное
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4012 распределение битов между дорогими (высокодинамичными) и дешевыми
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4013 (малодинамичными) сценами. Смотрите <option>qcomp</option> ниже, чтобы узнать
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4014 некоторые идеи о том, как можно это распределение настроить по вашему вкусу.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4015 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4016 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4017 Более того, два прохода занимают не двойное время по сравнению с одним.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4018 Вы можете настроить опции первого прохода на более быструю скорость и низкое
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4019 качество. Если хорошо выберете опции, вы получите очень быстрый первый проход.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4020 Полученное качество во втором проходе будет несколько ниже, потому что
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4021 предсказание размера менее точно, но разница в качестве обычно слишком мала,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4022 чтобы быть заметной. Попробуйте, например, добавить
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4023 <option>subq=1:frameref=1</option> в <option>x264encopts</option> первого
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4024 прохода. Затем, при втором проходе, используйте более медленные, с лучшим
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4025 качеством опции:
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4026 <option>subq=6:frameref=15:partitions=all:me=umh</option>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4027 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4028 </listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4029 <listitem><para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4030 <emphasis role="bold">Кодирование в три прохода</emphasis>?
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4031 x264 предоставляет возможность делать желаемое количество последовательных
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4032 проходов. Если вы указали <option>pass=1</option> при первом проходе,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4033 используйте затем <option>pass=3</option> в последующем проходе, этот проход
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4034 будет одновременно читать статистику предыдущего прохода и записывать ее
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4035 собственную. Дополнительный проход, следующий за этим, будет иметь очень
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4036 хорошую основу для осуществления очень точных предсказаний размеров кадров при
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4037 выбранном квантователе. На практике, общее улучшение качества от использования
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4038 этого режима близко к нулю и, вполне возможно, третий проход приведет к
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4039 немного худшему глобальному PSNR, чем у предыдущего прохода.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4040 При обычном использовании три прохода помогают, если вы при двух проходах
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4041 получаете либо плохое предсказание битпотока, либо плохо выглядящие переходы
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4042 между сценами. Это в точности то, что наверняка будет происходить на очень
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4043 коротких клипах. Существуют также особые случаи, когда три (или более)
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4044 проходом удобны для продвинутых пользователей, но, для краткости, это
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4045 руководство не включает в себя описание этих особых случаев.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4046 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4047 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4048 <emphasis role="bold">qcomp</emphasis>:
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4049 <option>qcomp</option> управляет соотношением количества бит, отданных
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4050 "дорогим" высокодинамичным и "дешевым" малодинамичным кадрам. Один крайний
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4051 случай, <option>qcomp=0</option>, предназначен для истинно постоянного
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4052 битпотока. Обычно это сделает высокодинамичные сцены выглядящими просто
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4053 ужасно, в то время как малодинамичные сцены будут, возможно, выглядеть
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4054 отлично, но при этом будут использовать во много раз больший битпоток, чем им
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4055 необходимо, чтобы выглядеть просто великолепно.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4056 Другая крайность, <option>qcomp=1</option>, добивается примерно одинакового
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4057 параметра квантования (QP). Постоянный QP не выглядит ужасно, но большинство
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4058 людей думают, что более разумно частично снизить битпоток в сильно
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4059 дорогих сценах (где потеря качества не очень заметна) и перераспределить их в
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4060 сцены, которые легче закодировать с отличным качеством.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4061 <option>qcomp</option> по-умолчанию установлена в 0.6, что по мнению многих
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4062 людей может быть несколько мало (также часто используется 0.7-0.8).
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4063 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4064 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4065 <emphasis role="bold">keyint</emphasis>:
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4066 <option>keyint</option> - единственная возможность выбора между удобством
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4067 перемещения по файлу и эффективностью кодирования. По-умолчанию
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4068 <option>keyint</option> установлена в 250. В материале с 25fps это гарантирует
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4069 возможность перемещения с точностью до 10 секунд. Если вы считаете, что более
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4070 важным и полезным будет перемещение с точностью до 5 секунд, установите
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4071 <option>keyint=125</option>; это немного ухудшит качество/битпоток. Если вы
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4072 заботитесь только о качестве, но не о перемещаемости, вы можете установить
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4073 значение этой опции в более высокое значение (понимая, что улучшение будет
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4074 убывающим, вплоть до исчезающе малого или даже нулевого). Видео поток
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4075 по-прежнему будет иметь точки перемещения, пока в нем есть какие-то изменения
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4076 сцен.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4077 </para></listitem>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4078 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4079 <para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4080 <emphasis role="bold">deblock</emphasis>:
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4081 Этот раздел может быть несколько спорным.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4082 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4083 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4084 H.264 определяет простую процедуру удаления блочности в I-блоках, которая
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4085 использует предустановленные степени обработки и пороговые значения в
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4086 зависимости от QP интересующего блока.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4087 По-умолчанию, блоки с высоким QP обрабатываются сильнее, а в блоках с низким
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4088 QP удаление блочности вообще не производится.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4089 Предустановленые степени обработки, определенные стандартом, тщательно подобраны
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4090 и имеют хорошие шансы быть PSNR-оптимальными для любого видео, которое вы
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4091 пытаетесь кодировать.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4092 Опция <option>deblock</option> позволяет указать смещения предустановленных
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4093 пороговых значений деблокинга.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4094 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4095 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4096 Похоже, многие думают, что хорошей идеей является значительное уменьшение силы
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4097 воздействия фильтра деблокинга (читай, -3).
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4098 Это, однако, почти никогда не является хорошей идеей, и, люди, это делающие, в большинстве
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4099 случаев не совсем хорошо понимают, как работает удаление
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4100 блочности по-умолчанию.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4101 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4102 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4103 Первая и самая важная вещь, которую нужно знать о in-loop фильтре удаления
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4104 блочности состоит в том, что пороговые значения по-умолчанию практически
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4105 всегда PSNR-оптимальны.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4106 В редких случаях, где они неоптимальны, идеальное смещение будет плюс минус 1.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4107 Изменение параметров деблокинга на большие значения фактически гарантирует
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4108 ухудшение PSNR.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4109 Усиление фильтра размажет больше деталей; ослабление - оставит больше квадратиков.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4110 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4111 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4112 По определению плохая идея уменьшать пороги деблокинга, если ваш исходный
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4113 материал в основном имеет небольшую пространственную сложность (т.е. не имеет
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4114 множества деталей или шума).
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4115 In-loop фильтр делает весьма неплохую работу по сокрытию появляющихся
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4116 артефактов. Однако, если исходный материал имеет высокую пространственную
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4117 сложность, артефакты будут практически незаметны.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4118 Это происходит потому, что ореолы имеют склонность выглядеть как детали или
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4119 шум. Зрительное восприятие легко замечает отсутствие деталей, но ему не так
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4120 легко обратить внимание на неверно изображенный шум.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4121 Когда речь идет о субъективном качестве, шум и детали в некоторой степени
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4122 взаимозаменяемы.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4123 Уменьшая силу фильтра удаления блочности, вы скорее всего увеличиваете ошибку,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4124 добавляя ореолы, но глаз этого не замечает, поскольку он путает артефакты с
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4125 деталями.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4126 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4127 <para>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4128 Однако, это <emphasis role="bold">по-прежнему</emphasis> не оправдывает
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4129 уменьшение силы фильтра. Вы в большинстве случаев можете получить более
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4130 качественный шум при помощи постобработки.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4131 Если результат кодирования при помощи H.264 выглядит слишком смазанным или
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4132 размытым, попробуйте поиграть с <option>-vf noise</option>, при
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4133 воспроизведении закодированного фильма.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4134 <option>-vf noise=8a:4a</option> должна скрыть большинство мелких артефактов.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4135 Ее результат почти наверняка будет выглядеть лучше, чем полученный при помощи
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4136 махинаций с фильтром удаления блочности.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4137 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4138 </listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4139 </itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4140 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4141 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4142
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4143 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4144
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4145 <sect2 id="menc-feat-x264-example-settings">
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4146 <title>Примеры настроек кодирования</title>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4147
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4148 <para>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4149 Последующие настройки - это примеры различных комбинаций опций кодирования,
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4150 которые влияют на соотношения скорость-качество при той же величине целевого
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4151 битпотока.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4152 </para>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4153
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4154 <para>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4155 Все настройки кодирования проверялись на тестовом видео 720x448 @30000/1001 fps
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4156 с целевым битпотоком 900кбит/сек, на машине AMD-64 3400+ с 2400 МГц и 64-х битном режиме.
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4157 Для каждой настройки кодирования указаны измеренная скорость кодирования (в
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4158 кадрах в секунду) и потеря PSNR (в дБ) по сравнению с настройкой "очень высокое
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4159 качество". Поймите, пожалуйста, что в зависимости от вашего материала, типа
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4160 машины, прогресса разработки вы можете получить сильно отличающиеся результаты.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4161 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4162
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4163 <informaltable frame="all">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4164 <tgroup cols="4">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4165 <thead>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4166 <row>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4167 <entry>Описание</entry>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4168 <entry>Опции кодирования</entry>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4169 <entry>скорость (в fps)</entry>
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4170 <entry>Относительная потеря PSNR (в дБ)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4171 </row>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4172 </thead>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4173 <tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4174 <row>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4175 <entry>Очень высокое качество</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4176 <entry><option>subq=6:partitions=all:8x8dct:me=umh:frameref=5:bframes=3:b_pyramid:weight_b</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4177 <entry>6fps</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4178 <entry>0dB</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4179 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4180 <row>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4181 <entry>Высокое качество</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4182 <entry><option>subq=5:8x8dct:frameref=2:bframes=3:b_pyramid:weight_b</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4183 <entry>13fps</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4184 <entry>-0.89dB</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4185 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4186 <row>
21747
e6b16ad464e8 Translation of menc-feat-x264 sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
4187 <entry>Быстро</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4188 <entry><option>subq=4:bframes=2:b_pyramid:weight_b</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4189 <entry>17fps</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4190 <entry>-1.48dB</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4191 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4192 </tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4193 </tgroup>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4194 </informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4195 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4196 </sect1>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4197
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4198
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4199 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4200
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4201
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4202 <sect1 id="menc-feat-video-for-windows">
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4203 <title>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4204 Кодирование семейством кодеков <systemitem class="library">Video For Windows</systemitem>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4205 </title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4206
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4207 <para>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4208 Video for Windows предоставляет простое кодирование в смысле бинарных видео
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4209 кодеков. Вы можете кодировать следующими кодеками (если у вас есть другие,
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4210 сообщите нам!)
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4211 </para>
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4212
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4213 <para>
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4214 Имейте в виду, что поддержка этой возможности очень экспериментальная и
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4215 некоторые кодеки могут не работать корректно. Некоторые кодеки могут работать
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4216 только в определенных пространствах цветов, попробуйте
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4217 <option>-vf format=bgr24</option> и <option>-vf format=yuy2</option>,
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4218 если кодек выдает ошибку или кодирует неверно.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4219 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4220
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4221 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4222
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4223 <sect2 id="menc-feat-enc-vfw-video-codecs">
21694
voroshil
parents: 21684
diff changeset
4224 <title>Поддерживаемые кодеки Video for Windows</title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4225
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4226 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4227 <informaltable frame="all">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4228 <tgroup cols="4">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4229 <thead>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4230 <row>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4231 <entry>Имя файла с видео кодеком</entry>
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4232 <entry>Описание (FourCC)</entry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4233 <entry>md5sum</entry>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4234 <entry>Комментарий</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4235 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4236 </thead>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4237 <tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4238 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4239 <entry>aslcodec_vfw.dll</entry>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4240 <entry>Alparysoft vfw кодек без потерь (ASLC)</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4241 <entry>608af234a6ea4d90cdc7246af5f3f29a</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4242 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4243 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4244 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4245 <entry>avimszh.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4246 <entry>AVImszh (MSZH)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4247 <entry>253118fe1eedea04a95ed6e5f4c28878</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4248 <entry>needs <option>-vf format</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4249 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4250 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4251 <entry>avizlib.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4252 <entry>AVIzlib (ZLIB)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4253 <entry>2f1cc76bbcf6d77d40d0e23392fa8eda</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4254 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4255 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4256 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4257 <entry>divx.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4258 <entry>DivX4Windows-VFW</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4259 <entry>acf35b2fc004a89c829531555d73f1e6</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4260 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4261 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4262 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4263 <entry>huffyuv.dll</entry>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4264 <entry>HuffYUV (без потерь) (HFYU)</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4265 <entry>b74695b50230be4a6ef2c4293a58ac3b</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4266 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4267 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4268 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4269 <entry>iccvid.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4270 <entry>Cinepak Video (cvid)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4271 <entry>cb3b7ee47ba7dbb3d23d34e274895133</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4272 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4273 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4274 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4275 <entry>icmw_32.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4276 <entry>Motion Wavelets (MWV1)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4277 <entry>c9618a8fc73ce219ba918e3e09e227f2</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4278 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4279 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4280 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4281 <entry>jp2avi.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4282 <entry>ImagePower MJPEG2000 (IPJ2)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4283 <entry>d860a11766da0d0ea064672c6833768b</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4284 <entry><option>-vf flip</option></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4285 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4286 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4287 <entry>m3jp2k32.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4288 <entry>Morgan MJPEG2000 (MJ2C)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4289 <entry>f3c174edcbaef7cb947d6357cdfde7ff</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4290 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4291 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4292 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4293 <entry>m3jpeg32.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4294 <entry>Morgan Motion JPEG Codec (MJPG)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4295 <entry>1cd13fff5960aa2aae43790242c323b1</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4296 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4297 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4298 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4299 <entry>mpg4c32.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4300 <entry>Microsoft MPEG-4 v1/v2</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4301 <entry>b5791ea23f33010d37ab8314681f1256</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4302 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4303 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4304 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4305 <entry>tsccvid.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4306 <entry>TechSmith Camtasia Screen Codec (TSCC)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4307 <entry>8230d8560c41d444f249802a2700d1d5</entry>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4308 <entry>ошибка shareware в windows</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4309 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4310 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4311 <entry>vp31vfw.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4312 <entry>On2 Open Source VP3 Codec (VP31)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4313 <entry>845f3590ea489e2e45e876ab107ee7d2</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4314 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4315 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4316 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4317 <entry>vp4vfw.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4318 <entry>On2 VP4 Personal Codec (VP40)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4319 <entry>fc5480a482ccc594c2898dcc4188b58f</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4320 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4321 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4322 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4323 <entry>vp6vfw.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4324 <entry>On2 VP6 Personal Codec (VP60)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4325 <entry>04d635a364243013898fd09484f913fb</entry>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4326 <entry>крах в Linux</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4327 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4328 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4329 <entry>vp7vfw.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4330 <entry>On2 VP7 Personal Codec (VP70)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4331 <entry>cb4cc3d4ea7c94a35f1d81c3d750bc8d</entry>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4332 <entry>неверный FourCC?</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4333 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4334 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4335 <entry>ViVD2.dll</entry>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4336 <entry>SoftMedia ViVD V2 VfW кодек (GXVE)</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4337 <entry>a7b4bf5cac630bb9262c3f80d8a773a1</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4338 <entry></entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4339 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4340 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4341 <entry>msulvc06.DLL</entry>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4342 <entry>MSU кодек без потерь (MSUD)</entry>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4343 <entry>294bf9288f2f127bb86f00bfcc9ccdda</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4344 <entry>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4345 Может декодироваться <application>Window Media Player</application>,
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4346 но не <application>MPlayer</application> (пока).
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4347 </entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4348 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4349 <row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4350 <entry>camcodec.dll</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4351 <entry>CamStudio lossless video codec (CSCD)</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4352 <entry>0efe97ce08bb0e40162ab15ef3b45615</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4353 <entry>sf.net/projects/camstudio</entry>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4354 </row>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4355 </tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4356 </tgroup>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4357 </informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4358
21694
voroshil
parents: 21684
diff changeset
4359 Первый столбец содержит имена кодеков, которые должны указываться после
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4360 <literal>codec</literal> параметра,
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4361 например: <option>-xvfwopts codec=divx.dll</option>
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4362 FourCC код, используемый каждым кодеком, указан в скобках.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4363 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4364 <informalexample>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4365 <para>
21684
034349ea092d Translation of menc-feat-video-for-windows sect1 in encoding-guide.xml
voroshil
parents: 21680
diff changeset
4366 Пример сжатия с помощью VP3:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4367 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4368 mencoder dvd://2 -o <replaceable>title2.avi</replaceable> -ovc vfw -xvfwopts codec=vp31vfw.dll -oac copy
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4369 </screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4370 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4371 </informalexample>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4372 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4373 </sect1>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4374
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4375
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4376 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4377
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4378
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4379 <sect1 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd">
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4380 <title>Using <application>MEncoder</application>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4381 to create VCD/SVCD/DVD-compliant files.</title>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4382
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4383 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4384 <title>Format Constraints</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4385
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4386 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4387 <application>MEncoder</application> is capable of creating VCD, SCVD
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4388 and DVD format MPEG files using the
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4389 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> library.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4390 These files can then be used in conjunction with
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4391 <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/vcdimager/vcdimager.html">vcdimager</ulink>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4392 or
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4393 <ulink url="http://dvdauthor.sourceforge.net/">dvdauthor</ulink>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4394 to create discs that will play on a standard set-top player.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4395 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4396
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4397 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4398 The DVD, SVCD, and VCD formats are subject to heavy constraints.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4399 Only a small selection of encoded picture sizes and aspect ratios are
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4400 available.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4401 If your movie does not already meet these requirements, you may have
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4402 to scale,crop or add black borders to the picture to make it
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4403 compliant.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4404 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4405
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4406
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4407 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints-resolution">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4408 <title>Format Constraints</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4409
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4410 <informaltable frame="all">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4411 <tgroup cols="9">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4412 <thead>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4413 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4414 <entry>Format</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4415 <entry>Resolution</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4416 <entry>V. Codec</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4417 <entry>V. Bitrate</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4418 <entry>Sample Rate</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4419 <entry>A. Codec</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4420 <entry>A. Bitrate</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4421 <entry>FPS</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4422 <entry>Aspect</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4423 </row>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4424 </thead>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4425 <tbody>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4426 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4427 <entry>NTSC DVD</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4428 <entry>720x480, 704x480, 352x480, 352x240</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4429 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4430 <entry>9800 kbps</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4431 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4432 <entry>AC3,PCM</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4433 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4434 <entry>30000/1001, 24000/1001</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4435 <entry>4:3, 16:9 (only for 720x480)</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4436 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4437 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4438 <entry>NTSC DVD</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4439 <entry>352x240<footnote id='fn-rare-resolutions'><para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4440 These resolutions are rarely used for DVDs because
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4441 they are fairly low quality.</para></footnote></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4442 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4443 <entry>1856 kbps</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4444 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4445 <entry>AC3,PCM</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4446 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4447 <entry>30000/1001, 24000/1001</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4448 <entry>4:3, 16:9</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4449 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4450 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4451 <entry>NTSC SVCD</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4452 <entry>480x480</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4453 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4454 <entry>2600 kbps</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4455 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4456 <entry>MP2</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4457 <entry>384 kbps (max)</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4458 <entry>30000/1001</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4459 <entry>4:3</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4460 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4461 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4462 <entry>NTSC VCD</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4463 <entry>352x240</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4464 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4465 <entry>1150 kbps</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4466 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4467 <entry>MP2</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4468 <entry>224 kbps</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4469 <entry>24000/1001, 30000/1001</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4470 <entry>4:3</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4471 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4472 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4473 <entry>PAL DVD</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4474 <entry>720x576, 704x576, 352x576, 352x288</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4475 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4476 <entry>9800 kbps</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4477 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4478 <entry>MP2,AC3,PCM</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4479 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4480 <entry>25</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4481 <entry>4:3, 16:9 (only for 720x576)</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4482 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4483 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4484 <entry>PAL DVD</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4485 <entry>352x288<footnoteref linkend='fn-rare-resolutions'/></entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4486 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4487 <entry>1856 kbps</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4488 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4489 <entry>MP2,AC3,PCM</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4490 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4491 <entry>25</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4492 <entry>4:3, 16:9</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4493 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4494 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4495 <entry>PAL SVCD</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4496 <entry>480x576</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4497 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4498 <entry>2600 kbps</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4499 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4500 <entry>MP2</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4501 <entry>384 kbps (max)</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4502 <entry>25</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4503 <entry>4:3</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4504 </row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4505 <row>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4506 <entry>PAL VCD</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4507 <entry>352x288</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4508 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4509 <entry>1152 kbps</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4510 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4511 <entry>MP2</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4512 <entry>224 kbps</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4513 <entry>25</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4514 <entry>4:3</entry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4515 </row>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4516 </tbody>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4517 </tgroup>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4518 </informaltable>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4519
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4520 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4521 If your movie has 2.35:1 aspect (most recent action movies), you will
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4522 have to add black borders or crop the movie down to 16:9 to make a DVD
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4523 or VCD.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4524 If you add black borders, try to align them at 16-pixel boundaries in
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4525 order to minimize the impact on encoding performance.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4526 Thankfully DVD has sufficiently excessive bitrate that you do not have
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4527 to worry too much about encoding efficiency, but SVCD and VCD are
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4528 highly bitrate-starved and require effort to obtain acceptable quality.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4529 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4530 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4531
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4532
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4533 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints-gop">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4534 <title>GOP Size Constraints</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4535
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4536 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4537 DVD, VCD, and SVCD also constrain you to relatively low
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4538 GOP (Group of Pictures) sizes.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4539 For 30 fps material the largest allowed GOP size is 18.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4540 For 25 or 24 fps, the maximum is 15.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4541 The GOP size is set using the <option>keyint</option> option.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4542 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4543 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4544
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4545
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4546 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints-bitrate">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4547 <title>Bitrate Constraints</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4548
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4549 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4550 VCD video is required to be CBR at 1152 kbps.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4551 This highly limiting constraint also comes along with an extremly low vbv
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4552 buffer size of 327 kilobits.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4553 SVCD allows varying video bitrates up to 2500 kbps, and a somewhat less
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4554 restrictive vbv buffer size of 917 kilobits is allowed.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4555 DVD video bitrates may range anywhere up to 9800 kbps (though typical
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4556 bitrates are about half that), and the vbv buffer size is 1835 kilobits.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4557 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4558 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4559 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4560
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4561 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4562
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4563 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-output">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4564 <title>Output Options</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4565
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4566 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4567 <application>MEncoder</application> has options to control the output
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4568 format.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4569 Using these options we can instruct it to create the correct type of
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4570 file.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4571 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4572
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4573 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4574 The options for VCD and SVCD are called xvcd and xsvcd, because they
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4575 are extended formats.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4576 They are not strictly compliant, mainly because the output does not
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4577 contain scan offsets.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4578 If you need to generate an SVCD image, you should pass the output file
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4579 to
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4580 <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/vcdimager/vcdimager.html">vcdimager</ulink>.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4581 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4582
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4583 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4584 VCD:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4585 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=xvcd</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4586 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4587
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4588 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4589 SVCD:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4590 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=xsvcd</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4591 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4592
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4593 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4594 DVD (with timestamps on every frame, if possible):
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4595 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4596 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4597
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4598 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4599 DVD with NTSC Pullup:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4600 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf:telecine -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4601 This allows 24000/1001 fps progressive content to be encoded at 30000/1001
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4602 fps whilst maintaing DVD-compliance.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4603 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4604
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4605
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4606 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-output-aspect">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4607 <title>Aspect Ratio</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4608 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4609 The aspect argument of <option>-lavcopts</option> is used to encode
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4610 the aspect ratio of the file.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4611 During playback the aspect ratio is used to restore the video to the
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4612 correct size.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4613 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4614
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4615 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4616 16:9 or "Widescreen"
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4617 <screen>-lavcopts aspect=16/9</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4618 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4619
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4620 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4621 4:3 or "Fullscreen"
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4622 <screen>-lavcopts aspect=4/3</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4623 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4624
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4625 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4626 2.35:1 or "Cinemascope" NTSC
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4627 <screen>-vf scale=720:368,expand=720:480 -lavcopts aspect=16/9</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4628 To calculate the correct scaling size, use the expanded NTSC width of
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4629 854/2.35 = 368
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4630 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4631
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4632 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4633 2.35:1 or "Cinemascope" PAL
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4634 <screen>-vf scale="720:432,expand=720:576 -lavcopts aspect=16/9</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4635 To calculate the correct scaling size, use the expanded PAL width of
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4636 1024/2.35 = 432
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4637 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4638 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4639
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4640
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4641 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-a-v-sync">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4642 <title>Maintaining A/V sync</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4643
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4644 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4645 In order to maintain audio/video synchronization throughout the encode,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4646 <application>MEncoder</application> has to drop or duplicate frames.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4647 This works rather well when muxing into an AVI file, but is almost
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4648 guaranteed to fail to maintain A/V sync with other muxers such as MPEG.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4649 This is why it is necessary to append the
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4650 <option>harddup</option> video filter at the end of the filter chain
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4651 to avoid this kind of problem.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4652 You can find more technical information about <option>harddup</option>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4653 in the section
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4654 <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-filter-issues">Improving muxing and A/V sync reliability</link>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4655 or in the manual page.
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4656 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4657 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4658
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4659
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4660 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-output-srate">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4661 <title>Sample Rate Conversion</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4662
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4663 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4664 If the audio sample rate in the original file is not the same as
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4665 required by the target format, sample rate conversion is required.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4666 This is achieved using the <option>-srate</option> option and
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4667 the <option>-af lavcresample</option> audio filter together.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4668 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4669
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4670 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4671 DVD:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4672 <screen>-srate 48000 -af lavcresample=48000</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4673 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4674
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4675 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4676 VCD and SVCD:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4677 <screen>-srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4678 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4679 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4680 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4681
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4682 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4683
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4684 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4685 <title>Using libavcodec for VCD/SVCD/DVD Encoding</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4686
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4687 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-intro">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4688 <title>Introduction</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4689
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4690 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4691 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> can be used to
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4692 create VCD/SVCD/DVD compliant video by using the appropriate options.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4693 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4694 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4695
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4696
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4697 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-options">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4698 <title>lavcopts</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4699
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4700 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4701 This is a list of fields in <option>-lavcopts</option> that you may
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4702 be required to change in order to make a complaint movie for VCD, SVCD,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4703 or DVD:
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4704 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4705
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4706 <itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4707 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4708 <emphasis role="bold">acodec</emphasis>:
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4709 <option>mp2</option> for VCD, SVCD, or PAL DVD;
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4710 <option>ac3</option> is most commonly used for DVD.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4711 PCM audio may also be used for DVD, but this is mostly a big waste of
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4712 space.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4713 Note that MP3 audio is not compliant for any of these formats, but
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4714 players often have no problem playing it anyway.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4715 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4716 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4717 <emphasis role="bold">abitrate</emphasis>:
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4718 224 for VCD; up to 384 for SVCD; up to 1536 for DVD, but commonly
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4719 used values range from 192 kbps for stereo to 384 kbps for 5.1 channel
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4720 sound.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4721 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4722 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4723 <emphasis role="bold">vcodec</emphasis>:
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4724 <option>mpeg1video</option> for VCD;
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4725 <option>mpeg2video</option> for SVCD;
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4726 <option>mpeg2video</option> is usually used for DVD but you may also use
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4727 <option>mpeg1video</option> for CIF resolutions.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4728 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4729 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4730 <emphasis role="bold">keyint</emphasis>:
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4731 Used to set the GOP size.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4732 18 for 30fps material, or 15 for 25/24 fps material.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4733 Commercial producers seem to prefer keyframe intervals of 12.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4734 It is possible to make this much larger and still retain compatibility
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4735 with most players.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4736 A <option>keyint</option> of 25 should never cause any problems.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4737 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4738 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4739 <emphasis role="bold">vrc_buf_size</emphasis>:
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4740 327 for VCD, 917 for SVCD, and 1835 for DVD.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4741 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4742 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4743 <emphasis role="bold">vrc_minrate</emphasis>:
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4744 1152, for VCD. May be left alone for SVCD and DVD.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4745 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4746 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4747 <emphasis role="bold">vrc_maxrate</emphasis>:
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4748 1152 for VCD; 2500 for SVCD; 9800 for DVD.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4749 For SVCD and DVD, you might wish to use lower values depending on your
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4750 own personal preferences and requirements.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4751 </para></listitem>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4752 <listitem><para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4753 <emphasis role="bold">vbitrate</emphasis>:
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4754 1152 for VCD;
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4755 up to 2500 for SVCD;
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4756 up to 9800 for DVD.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4757 For the latter two formats, vbitrate should be set based on personal
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4758 preference.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4759 For instance, if you insist on fitting 20 or so hours on a DVD, you
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4760 could use vbitrate=400.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4761 The resulting video quality would probably be quite bad.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4762 If you are trying to squeeze out the maximum possible quality on a DVD,
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4763 use vbitrate=9800, but be warned that this could constrain you to less
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4764 than an hour of video on a single-layer DVD.
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4765 </para></listitem>
21594
0b1c322c5409 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
4766 <listitem><para>
0b1c322c5409 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
4767 <emphasis role="bold">vtrict</emphasis>:
0b1c322c5409 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
4768 <option>vstrict</option>=0 should be used to create DVDs.
0b1c322c5409 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
4769 Without this option, <application>MEncoder</application> creates a
0b1c322c5409 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
4770 stream that cannot be correctly decoded by some standalone DVD
0b1c322c5409 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
4771 players.
0b1c322c5409 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
4772 </para></listitem>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4773 </itemizedlist>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4774 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4775
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4776
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4777 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-examples">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4778 <title>Examples</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4779
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4780 <para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4781 This is a typical minimum set of <option>-lavcopts</option> for
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4782 encoding video:
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4783 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4784 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4785 VCD:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4786 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4787 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vrc_buf_size=327:vrc_minrate=1152:\
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4788 vrc_maxrate=1152:vbitrate=1152:keyint=15:acodec=mp2
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4789 </screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4790 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4791
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4792 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4793 SVCD:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4794 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4795 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=917:vrc_maxrate=2500:vbitrate=1800:\
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4796 keyint=15:acodec=mp2
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4797 </screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4798 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4799
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4800 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4801 DVD:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4802 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4803 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:\
21594
0b1c322c5409 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
4804 keyint=15:vstrict=0:acodec=ac3
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4805 </screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4806 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4807 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4808
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4809
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4810 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-advanced">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4811 <title>Advanced Options</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4812
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4813 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4814 For higher quality encoding, you may also wish to add quality-enhancing
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4815 options to lavcopts, such as <option>trell</option>,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4816 <option>mbd=2</option>, and others.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4817 Note that <option>qpel</option> and <option>v4mv</option>, while often
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4818 useful with MPEG-4, are not usable with MPEG-1 or MPEG-2.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4819 Also, if you are trying to make a very high quality DVD encode, it may
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4820 be useful to add <option>dc=10</option> to lavcopts.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4821 Doing so may help reduce the appearance of blocks in flat-colored areas.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4822 Putting it all together, this is an example of a set of lavcopts for a
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4823 higher quality DVD:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4824 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4825
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4826 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4827 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4828 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=8000:\
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4829 keyint=15:trell:mbd=2:precmp=2:subcmp=2:cmp=2:dia=-10:predia=-10:cbp:mv0:\
21594
0b1c322c5409 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
4830 vqmin=1:lmin=1:dc=10:vstrict=0
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4831 </screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4832 </para>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4833 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4834 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4835
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4836 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4837
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4838 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4839 <title>Encoding Audio</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4840
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4841 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4842 VCD and SVCD support MPEG-1 layer II audio, using one of
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4843 <systemitem class="library">toolame</systemitem>,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4844 <systemitem class="library">twolame</systemitem>,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4845 or <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>'s MP2 encoder.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4846 The libavcodec MP2 is far from being as good as the other two libraries,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4847 however it should always be available to use.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4848 VCD only supports constant bitrate audio (CBR) whereas SVCD supports
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4849 variable bitrate (VBR), too.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4850 Be careful when using VBR because some bad standalone players might not
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4851 support it too well.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4852 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4853
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4854 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4855 For DVD audio, <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>'s
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4856 AC3 codec is used.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4857 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4858
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4859
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4860 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio-toolame">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4861 <title>toolame</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4862
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4863 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4864 For VCD and SVCD:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4865 <screen>-oac toolame -toolameopts br=224</screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4866 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4867 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4868
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4869
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4870 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio-twolame">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4871 <title>twolame</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4872
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4873 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4874 For VCD and SVCD:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4875 <screen>-oac twolame -twolameopts br=224</screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4876 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4877 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4878
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4879
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4880 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio-lavc">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4881 <title>libavcodec</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4882
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4883 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4884 For DVD with 2 channel sound:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4885 <screen>-oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3:abitrate=192</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4886 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4887
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4888 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4889 For DVD with 5.1 channel sound:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4890 <screen>-channels 6 -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3:abitrate=384</screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4891 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4892
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4893 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4894 For VCD and SVCD:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4895 <screen>-oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224</screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4896 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4897 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4898 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4899
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4900 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4901
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4902 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4903 <title>Putting it all Together</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4904
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4905 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4906 This section shows some complete commands for creating VCD/SVCD/DVD
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4907 compliant videos.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4908 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4909
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4910
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4911 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-dvd">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4912 <title>PAL DVD</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4913
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4914 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4915 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4916 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4917 -vf scale=720:576,harddup -srate 48000 -af lavcresample=48000 \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4918 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:\
21594
0b1c322c5409 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
4919 keyint=15:vstrict=0:acodec=ac3:abitrate=192:aspect=16/9 -ofps 25 \
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4920 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4921 </screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4922 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4923 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4924
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4925
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4926 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-dvd">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4927 <title>NTSC DVD</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4928
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4929 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4930 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4931 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4932 -vf scale=720:480,harddup -srate 48000 -af lavcresample=48000 \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4933 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:\
21594
0b1c322c5409 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
4934 keyint=18:vstrict=0:acodec=ac3:abitrate=192:aspect=16/9 -ofps 30000/1001 \
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4935 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4936 </screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4937 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4938 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4939
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4940
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4941 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-ac3-copy">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4942 <title>PAL AVI Containing AC3 Audio to DVD</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4943
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4944 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4945 If the source already has AC3 audio, use -oac copy instead of re-encoding it.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4946 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4947 mencoder -oac copy -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4948 -vf scale=720:576,harddup -ofps 25 \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4949 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:\
21594
0b1c322c5409 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
4950 keyint=15:vstrict=0:aspect=16/9 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4951 </screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4952 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4953 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4954
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4955
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4956 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-ac3-copy">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4957 <title>NTSC AVI Containing AC3 Audio to DVD</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4958
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4959 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4960 If the source already has AC3 audio, and is NTSC @ 24000/1001 fps:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4961 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4962 mencoder -oac copy -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf:telecine \
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4963 -vf scale=720:480,harddup -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:\
21594
0b1c322c5409 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
4964 vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:keyint=15:vstrict=0:aspect=16/9 -ofps 24000/1001 \
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4965 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4966 </screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4967 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4968 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4969
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4970
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4971 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-svcd">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4972 <title>PAL SVCD</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4973
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4974 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4975 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4976 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xsvcd -vf \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4977 scale=480:576,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4978 vcodec=mpeg2video:mbd=2:keyint=15:vrc_buf_size=917:vrc_minrate=600:\
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4979 vbitrate=2500:vrc_maxrate=2500:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 25 \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4980 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4981 </screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4982 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4983 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4984
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4985
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4986 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-svcd">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4987 <title>NTSC SVCD</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4988
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4989 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4990 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4991 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xsvcd -vf \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4992 scale=480:480,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4993 vcodec=mpeg2video:mbd=2:keyint=18:vrc_buf_size=917:vrc_minrate=600:\
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4994 vbitrate=2500:vrc_maxrate=2500:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 30000/1001 \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4995 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
4996 </screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4997 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4998 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
4999
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5000
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5001 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-vcd">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5002 <title>PAL VCD</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5003 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5004 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5005 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xvcd -vf \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5006 scale=352:288,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5007 vcodec=mpeg1video:keyint=15:vrc_buf_size=327:vrc_minrate=1152:\
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5008 vbitrate=1152:vrc_maxrate=1152:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 25 \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5009 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5010 </screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5011 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5012 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5013
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5014
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5015 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-vcd">
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5016 <title>NTSC VCD</title>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5017 <para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5018 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5019 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xvcd -vf \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5020 scale=352:240,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5021 vcodec=mpeg1video:keyint=18:vrc_buf_size=327:vrc_minrate=1152:\
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5022 vbitrate=1152:vrc_maxrate=1152:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 30000/1001 \
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5023 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21495
diff changeset
5024 </screen>
20725
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5025 </para>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5026 </sect3>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5027 </sect2>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5028 </sect1>
873f7484ccdd Initial (partially, about 40%) translation.
voroshil
parents:
diff changeset
5029 </chapter>