annotate DOCS/xml/ru/faq.xml @ 21866:a029a7ea0971

spelling, wording patch from Andrew Savchenko bircoph at mail dot ru with small fixes
author voroshil
date Fri, 12 Jan 2007 11:01:11 +0000
parents 5b9a0c061d9f
children c3b8af022289
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r21737 -->
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3 <chapter id="faq" xreflabel="FAQ">
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4 <title>Часто Задаваемые вопросы</title>
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5
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6 <qandaset defaultlabel="qanda">
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7
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8 <qandadiv id="faq-development">
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9 <title>Разработка</title>
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10
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11 <qandaentry>
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12 <question><para>
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13 Как создать правильный патч для <application>MPlayer</application>?
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14 </para></question>
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15 <answer><para>
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16 Мы создали <ulink url="../../tech/patches.txt">краткий документ</ulink>
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17 описывающий все необходимые детали. Пожалуйста, следуйте инструкциям.
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18 </para></answer>
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19 </qandaentry>
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20
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21 <qandaentry>
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22 <question><para>
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23 Как перевести <application>MPlayer</application> на новый язык?
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24 </para></question>
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25 <answer><para>
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26 Прочитайте <ulink url="../../tech/translations.txt">HOWTO по переводу</ulink> (англ.),
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27 там все описано. За дополнительной помощью вы можете обратиться в рассылку
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28 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-translations">MPlayer-translations</ulink>.
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29 </para></answer>
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30 </qandaentry>
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31
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32 <qandaentry>
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33 <question><para>
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34 Как можно помочь развитию <application>MPlayer</application>?
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35 </para></question>
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36 <answer><para>
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37 Мы будем более чем счастливы принять
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38 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/donations.html">пожертвования</ulink> оборудованием
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39 и программным обеспечением. Они позволяют нам постоянно улучшать
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40 <application>MPlayer</application>.
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41 </para></answer>
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42 </qandaentry>
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43
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44 <qandaentry>
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45 <question><para>
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46 Как стать разработчиком <application>MPlayer</application>?
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47 </para></question>
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48 <answer><para>
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49 Мы всегда рады приветствовать людей, занимающихся написанием кода и документации.
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50 Для начала прочтите <ulink url="../../tech/">техническую документацию</ulink> (англ.).
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51 Затем вам следует подписаться на список рассылки
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52 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dev-eng">MPlayer-dev-eng</ulink>
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53 и начать написание кода. Если вы хотите помочь с документацией, то подпишитесь на
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54 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-docs">MPlayer-docs</ulink>.
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55 </para></answer>
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56 </qandaentry>
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57
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58 <qandaentry>
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59 <question><para>
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60 Почему вы не используете autoconf/automake?
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61 </para></question>
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62 <answer><para>
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63 У нас есть модульная, написанная вручную система сборки. Она хорошо справляется
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64 со своей работой, зачем же ее менять? Кроме того, нам, как и
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65 <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/articles/view/889/">некоторым другим</ulink>, не нравятся
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66 auto* утилиты.
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67 </para></answer>
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68 </qandaentry>
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69 </qandadiv>
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70
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71 <!-- ********** -->
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72
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73 <qandadiv id="faq-compilation-installation">
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74 <title>Компиляция и установка</title>
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75 <qandaentry>
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76 <question><para>
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77 Компиляция завершается с ошибкой и <application>gcc</application> вываливается
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78 с загадочным сообщением, содержащим фразу
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79 <systemitem>internal compiler error</systemitem> или
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80 <systemitem>unable to find a register to spill</systemitem>.
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81 </para></question>
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82 <answer><para>
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83 Вы столкнулись с ошибкой в <application>gcc</application>. Пожалуйста,
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84 <ulink url="http://gcc.gnu.org/bugs.html">сообщите об этом разработчикам gcc</ulink>
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85 но не нам. В силу некоторых причин <application>MPlayer</application>, похоже,
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86 часто вызывает ошибки компилятора. Тем не менее, мы не можем их исправить, но и
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87 добавлять специальный код для обхода ошибок компилятора не будем.
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88 Чтобы избежать этой проблемы, либо используйте надежную и стабильную версию компилятора, либо
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89 часто обновляйтесь.
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90 </para></answer>
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91 </qandaentry>
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92
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93 <qandaentry>
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94 <question><para>
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95 Существуют ли бинарные (RPM/Debian) пакеты <application>MPlayer</application>?
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96 </para></question>
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97 <answer><para>
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98 Смотрите разделы <link linkend="debian">Debian</link> и <link linkend="rpm">RPM</link>.
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99 </para></answer>
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100 </qandaentry>
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101
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102 <qandaentry>
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103 <question><para>
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104 Как собрать 32-х битную версию <application>MPlayer</application> на 64-х битном Athlon?
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105 </para></question>
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106 <answer><para>
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107 Попробуйте следующие опции configure:
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108 <screen>
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109 ./configure --target=athlon_xp --cc="gcc -m32" --as="as --32" --with-extralibdir=/usr/lib
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110 </screen>
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111 </para></answer>
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112 </qandaentry>
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113
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114 <qandaentry>
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115 <question><para>
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116 Configure завершается с указанным сообщением, и <application>MPlayer</application>
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117 не компилируется!
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118 <screen>Your gcc does not support even i386 for '-march' and '-mcpu'</screen>
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119 </para></question>
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120 <answer><para>
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121 Ваш gcc некорректно установлен, проверьте <filename>configure.log</filename>
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122 для более подробной информации.
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123 </para></answer>
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124 </qandaentry>
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125
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126 <qandaentry>
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127 <question><para>
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128 Я имею Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550, как мне скомпилировать/использовать
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129 <systemitem>mga_vid</systemitem> драйвер?
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130 </para></question>
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131 <answer><para>
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132 Прочитайте раздел <link linkend="mga_vid">mga_vid</link>.
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133 </para></answer>
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134 </qandaentry>
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135
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136 <qandaentry>
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137 <question><para>
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138 На этапе 'make', <application>MPlayer</application> жалуется на отсутствующие
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139 библиотеки X11. Я не понимаю, ведь X11 у меня <emphasis>установлен</emphasis>!?
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140 </para></question>
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141 <answer><para>
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142 ... но вы не имеете установленных пакетов разработки X11. Либо они установлены
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143 некорректно. Они называются <filename>XFree86-devel*</filename> в Red Hat,
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144 <filename>xlibs-dev</filename> в Debian Woody и
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145 <filename>libx11-dev</filename> в Debian Sarge. Также проверьте существуют ли
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146 символические ссылки <filename class="directory">/usr/X11</filename> и
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147 <filename class="directory">/usr/include/X11</filename> (это может быть
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148 проблемой в Mandrake).
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149 </para></answer>
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150 </qandaentry>
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151
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152 <qandaentry>
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153 <question><para>
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154 Сборка в Mac OS 10.3 приводит к нескольким ошибкам линковки</para></question>
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155 <answer>
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156 <para>
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157 Как правило, ошибка линковки выглядит так:
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158 <screen>
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159 ld: Undefined symbols:
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160 _LLCStyleInfoCheckForOpenTypeTables referenced from QuartzCore expected to be defined in ApplicationServices
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161 _LLCStyleInfoGetUserRunFeatures referenced from QuartzCore expected to be defined in ApplicationServices
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162 </screen>
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163 Эта проблема - результат разработчиков Apple, использующих 10.4 для компиляции их программ и
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164 распространяющих бинарники пользователям 10.3 через Software Update.
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165 Неопределённые символы присутствуют в 10.4, но их нет в 10.3.
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166 Одно из решений - откат QuickTime до версии 7.0.1, но есть и лучшее.
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167 </para>
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168 <para>
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169 Загрузите
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170 <ulink url="http://rapidshare.de/files/20281171/CompatFrameworks.tgz.html">более старую версию фреймворка</ulink>.
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171 Вы получите архив, содержащий фреймворк QuickTime 7.0.1 и QuartzCore 10.3.9.
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172 </para>
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173 <para>
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174 Распакуйте файл куда-нибудь, кроме папки System (т.е. не устанавливайте эти программы
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175 в. <filename class="directory">/System/Library/Frameworks</filename>!
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176 Эта старая копия нужна только для решения проблем с линковкой!)
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177 <screen>gunzip &lt; CompatFrameworks.tgz | tar xvf -</screen>
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178 В config.mak следует добавить
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179 <systemitem>-F/path/to/where/you/extracted</systemitem>
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180 к переменной <systemitem>OPTFLAGS</systemitem>.
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181 При использвании <application>X-Code</application> вы можете просто выбрать эти фреймворки
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182 вместо системных.
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183 </para>
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184 <para>
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185 Получившийся бинарный <application>MPlayer</application> будет использовать фреймворк,
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186 установленный в вашей системе, используя динамические ссылки времени исполнения.
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187 (Это можно проверить, запустив <systemitem>otool -l</systemitem>).
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188 </para>
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189 </answer>
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190 </qandaentry>
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191 </qandadiv>
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192
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193 <!-- ********** -->
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194
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195 <qandadiv id="faq-general">
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196 <title>Общие вопросы</title>
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197
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198 <qandaentry>
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199 <question><para>
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200 Есть ли списки рассылки, посвященные <application>MPlayer</application>?
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201 </para></question>
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202 <answer><para>
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203 Да. Смотрите раздел <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/mailing_lists.html">списки рассылки</ulink>
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204 нашего сайта.
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205 </para></answer>
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206 </qandaentry>
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207
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208 <qandaentry>
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209 <question><para>
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210 Я обнаружил неприятную ошибку, появляющуюся при просмотре моего любимого фильма!
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211 Кому мне следует сообщить об этом?
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212 </para></question>
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213 <answer><para>
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214 Прочтите
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215 <link linkend="bugreports">руководство по составлению отчетов об ошибках</link>
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216 и следуйте инструкциям.
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217 </para></answer>
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218 </qandaentry>
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219
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220 <qandaentry>
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221 <question><para>
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222 у меня проблемы с проигрыванием файлов ... кодеком. Можно ли его использовать?
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223 </para></question>
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224 <answer><para>
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225 Проверьте <ulink url="../../codecs-status.html">состояние кодеков</ulink>,
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226 если его там нет, то прочтите <link linkend="codecs">документацию на кодеки</link>,
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227 особенно <link linkend="codec-importing">HOWTO по импортированию кодеков</link>, и
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228 свяжитесь с нами.
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229 </para></answer>
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230 </qandaentry>
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231
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232 <qandaentry>
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233 <question><para>
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234 В начале воспроизведения появляется следующее сообщение, хотя все
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235 вроде бы работает прекрасно:
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236 <screen>Linux RTC init: ioctl (rtc_pie_on): Permission denied</screen>
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237 </para></question>
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238 <answer><para>
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239 Чтобы использовать RTC тайминг, вам необходимо специально настроенное ядро.
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240 Подробности ищите в разделе <link linkend="rtc">RTC</link>.
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241 </para></answer>
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242 </qandaentry>
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243
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244 <qandaentry>
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245 <question><para>
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246 Как сделать скриншот??
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247 </para></question>
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248 <answer><para>
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249 Чтобы иметь возможность сделать скриншот, Вы должны использовать драйвер
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250 вывода видео, который не использует оверлей.
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251 В X11 это <option>-vo x11</option>, в Windows используйте
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252 <option>-vo directx:noaccel</option>.
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253 </para>
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254 <para>
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255 Есть и другой способ. Запустите <application>MPlayer</application> с видео фильтром
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256 <systemitem>screenshot</systemitem>
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257 (<option>-vf screenshot</option>), и нажмите клавишу <keycap>s</keycap> для
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258 создания скриншота.
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259 </para></answer>
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260 </qandaentry>
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261
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262 <qandaentry>
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263 <question><para>
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264 Каков смысл чисел в статусной строке?
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265 </para></question>
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266 <answer><para>
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267 Пример:
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268 <screen>
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269 A: 2.1 V: 2.2 A-V: -0.167 ct: 0.042 57/57 41% 0% 2.6% 0 4 49% 1.00x
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270 </screen>
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271 <variablelist>
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272 <varlistentry>
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273 <term><systemitem>A: 2.1</systemitem></term>
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274 <listitem><para>позиция аудио в секундах</para></listitem>
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275 </varlistentry>
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276 <varlistentry>
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277 <term><systemitem>V: 2.2</systemitem></term>
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278 <listitem><para>позиция видео в секундах</para></listitem>
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279 </varlistentry>
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280 <varlistentry>
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281 <term><systemitem>A-V: -0.167</systemitem></term>
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282 <listitem><para>сдвиг аудио-видео в секундах (задержка)</para></listitem>
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283 </varlistentry>
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284 <varlistentry>
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285 <term><systemitem>ct: 0.042</systemitem></term>
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286 <listitem><para>сделано коррекций A-V синхронизации</para></listitem>
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287 </varlistentry>
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288 <varlistentry>
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289 <term><systemitem>57/57</systemitem></term>
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290 <listitem><para>
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291 кадров проиграно/декодировано (считая от места последней перемотки)
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292 </para></listitem>
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293 </varlistentry>
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294 <varlistentry>
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295 <term><systemitem>41%</systemitem></term>
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296 <listitem><para>
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297 время CPU в процентах, используемое видео кодеком
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298 (для поблочного и прямого рендеринга сюда включается и video_out)
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299 </para></listitem>
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300 </varlistentry>
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301 <varlistentry>
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302 <term><systemitem>0%</systemitem></term>
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303 <listitem><para>время CPU, используемое video_out</para></listitem>
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diego
parents:
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304 </varlistentry>
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305 <varlistentry>
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306 <term><systemitem>2.6%</systemitem></term>
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307 <listitem><para>время CPU в процентах, используемое аудио кодеком</para></listitem>
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308 </varlistentry>
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309 <varlistentry>
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310 <term><systemitem>0</systemitem></term>
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311 <listitem><para>выброшено кадров для сохранения синхронизации A-V</para></listitem>
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diego
parents:
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312 </varlistentry>
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313 <varlistentry>
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314 <term><systemitem>4</systemitem></term>
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315 <listitem><para>
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316 текущий уровень постпроцессинга (при использовании
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317 <option>-autoq</option>)
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318 </para></listitem>
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diego
parents:
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319 </varlistentry>
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320 <varlistentry>
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321 <term><systemitem>49%</systemitem></term>
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322 <listitem><para>
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323 текущий уровень использования кеша. (нормальное значение - около 50%)
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324 </para></listitem>
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diego
parents:
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325 </varlistentry>
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326 <varlistentry>
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327 <term><systemitem>1.00x</systemitem></term>
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328 <listitem><para>
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329 скорость воспроизведения (множитель от нормальной скорости)
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330 </para></listitem>
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diego
parents:
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331 </varlistentry>
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diego
parents:
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332 </variablelist>
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333 Большинство из них используются для отладки, используйте опцию <option>-quiet</option>
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334 чтобы их скрыть. Имейте ввиду, что для некоторых файлов использование CPU модулем video_out
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335 равно нулю (0%). Дело в том, что иногда он вызывается непосредственно из кодека и не может
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336 быть измерен отдельно. Если вы хотите узнать скорость video_out в этом случае сравните
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337 разницу при воспроизведении с <option>-vo null</option> и вашим драйвером вывода видео.
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diego
parents:
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338 </para></answer>
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parents:
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339 </qandaentry>
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diego
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340
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
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341 <qandaentry>
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diego
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342 <question><para>
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343 Появляется сообщение, что не найден файл
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344 <filename>/usr/local/lib/codecs/</filename> ...
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diego
parents:
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345 </para></question>
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346 <answer><para>
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347 Загрузите и установите бинарные кодеки с нашей
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348 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/dload.html">страницы загрузки</ulink>.
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diego
parents:
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349 </para></answer>
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diego
parents:
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350 </qandaentry>
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diego
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351
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
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352 <qandaentry>
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diego
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353 <question><para>
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354 Как сделать, чтобы <application>MPlayer</application> запомнил мои особые опции
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355 для определенного файла, например <filename>movie.avi</filename>?
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diego
parents:
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356 </para></question>
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diego
parents:
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357 <answer><para>
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358 Создайте файл с именем <filename>movie.avi.conf</filename> и вашими опциями в нем,
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359 сохраните его в каталог <filename class="directory">~/.mplayer</filename>
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360 или в один каталог с медиа-файлом.
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diego
parents:
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361 </para></answer>
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diego
parents:
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362 </qandaentry>
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diego
parents:
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363
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
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364 <qandaentry>
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diego
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365 <question><para>
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366 Субтитры великолепные, лучшие из виденных когда-либо, но они замедляют
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367 воспроизведение! Я знаю, это необычно...
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diego
parents:
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368 </para></question>
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369 <answer><para>
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370 После запуска <filename>./configure</filename>,
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371 отредактируйте <filename>config.h</filename>
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372 и замените <systemitem>#undef FAST_OSD</systemitem> на
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373 <systemitem>#define FAST_OSD</systemitem>. Перекомпилируйте.
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diego
parents:
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374 </para></answer>
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parents:
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375 </qandaentry>
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376
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
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377 <qandaentry>
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diego
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378 <question><para>
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379 Я не могу получить доступ к GUI меню. Я делаю щелчок правой кнопкой мыши, но пункты меню
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380 отсутствуют.
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diego
parents:
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381 </para></question>
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382 <answer><para>
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383 Используете FVWM? Попробуйте следующее:
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diego
parents:
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384 <orderedlist>
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385 <listitem><para>
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386 <menuchoice><guimenu>Start</guimenu><guisubmenu>Settings</guisubmenu>
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387 <guisubmenu>Configuration</guisubmenu>
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388 <guimenuitem>Base Configuration</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
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389 </para></listitem>
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390 <listitem><para>
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391 Установите <systemitem>Use Applications position hints</systemitem>
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392 в <systemitem>Yes</systemitem>
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393 </para></listitem>
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diego
parents:
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394 </orderedlist>
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parents:
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395 </para></answer>
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diego
parents:
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396 </qandaentry>
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diego
parents:
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397
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diego
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398 <qandaentry>
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diego
parents:
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399 <question><para>
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400 Как запустить <application>MPlayer</application> в фоновой режиме?
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diego
parents:
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401 </para></question>
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diego
parents:
diff changeset
402 <answer><para>
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403 Используйте:
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404 <screen>
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405 mplayer <replaceable>опции</replaceable> <replaceable>имя_файла</replaceable> &lt; /dev/null &amp;
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406 </screen>
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diego
parents:
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407 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
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408 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
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409 </qandadiv>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
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410
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411 <!-- ********** -->
20645
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412
19656
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diego
parents:
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413 <qandadiv id="faq-playback">
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414 <title>Проблемы воспроизведения</title>
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diego
parents:
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415
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
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416 <qandaentry>
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diego
parents:
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417 <question><para>
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418 Не могу локализовать причину некоторой странной проблемы произведения.
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diego
parents:
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419 </para></question>
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diego
parents:
diff changeset
420 <answer><para>
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421 Завалялся файл <filename>codecs.conf</filename> в
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
422 <filename>~/.mplayer/</filename>, <filename>/etc/</filename>,
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423 <filename>/usr/local/etc/</filename> или в аналогичном месте? Удалите его,
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424 Устаревший <filename>codecs.conf</filename> может стать причиной непонятных
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425 проблем и предназначается только для использования разработчиками,
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426 занимающимися поддержкой кодеков. Он переопределяет внутренние настройки кодеков
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427 <application>MPlayer</application>'а, что не сулит ничего хорошего, если
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428 в новых версиях программы внесены несовместимые изменения.
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429 При использовании неэкспертами, это верный путь к, на первый взгляд, случайным и
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430 неподдающимся локализации крахам и проблемам воспроизведения.
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431 Если этот файл присутствует где-либо в вашей системе, удалите его.
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diego
parents:
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432 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
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433 </qandaentry>
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diego
parents:
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434
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
435 <qandaentry>
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diego
parents:
diff changeset
436 <question><para>
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437 Как настроить субтитры для вывода на черных полях вокруг изображения?
19656
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diego
parents:
diff changeset
438 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
439 <answer><para>
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440 Воспользуйтесь видео фильтром <systemitem>expand</systemitem> для увеличения области
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voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
441 рендеринга по вертикали и разместите изображение у верхней кромки:
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442 <screen>mplayer -vf expand=0:-100:0:0 -slang de dvd://1</screen>
19656
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diego
parents:
diff changeset
443 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
444 </qandaentry>
20645
7e3d835c5493 no real change needed for r20657
voroshil
parents: 20627
diff changeset
445
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
446 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
447 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
448 Как выбрать дорожки звука/субтитров в DVD, OGM, Matroska или NUT файле?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
449 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
450 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
451 Нужно использовать опцию <option>-aid</option> (аудио ID) или <option>-alang</option>
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
452 (язык аудио), <option>-sid</option> (ID субтитров) или <option>-slang</option>
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
453 (язык субтитров), например:
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
454 <screen>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
455 mplayer -alang eng -slang eng <replaceable>example.mkv</replaceable>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
456 mplayer -aid 1 -sid 1 <replaceable>example.mkv</replaceable>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
457 </screen>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
458 Посмотреть список доступных:
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
459 <screen>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
460 mplayer -vo null -ao null -frames 0 -v <replaceable>имя_файла</replaceable> | grep sid
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
461 mplayer -vo null -ao null -frames 0 -v <replaceable>имя_файла</replaceable> | grep aid
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
462 </screen>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
463 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
464 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
465
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
466 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
467 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
468 Пытаюсь воспроизвести поток через интернет, но ничего не получается.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
469 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
470 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
471 Попробуйте воспроизвести поток с опцией <option>-playlist</option>.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
472 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
473 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
474
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
475 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
476 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
477 Я загрузил фильм из P2P сети, но он не работает!
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
478 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
479 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
480 У вас испорченный или поддельный файл. Если вы получили его от друзей, которые
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
481 утверждают, что он работает, проверьте контрольную сумму <application>md5sum</application>.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
482 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
483 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
484
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
485 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
486 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
487 У меня проблемы с отображением субтитров, помогите!
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
488 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
489 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
490 Убедитесь, что шрифты установлены правильно. Снова пройдите все шаги части
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
491 <link linkend="fonts-osd">Шрифты и OSD</link> раздела, посвященного установке.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
492 Если используете TrueType шрифты, проверьте, что установлена
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
493 библиотека <systemitem class="library">FreeType</systemitem>.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
494 Стоит также проверить ваши субтитры при помощи текстового редактора или
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
495 стороннего проигрывателя. Попробуйте преобразовать их в другой формат.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
496 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
497 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
498
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
499 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
500 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
501 Почему <application>MPlayer</application> не работает в Fedora Core?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
502 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
503 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
504 Из-за плохого взаимодействия между exec-shield, prelink и любым приложением, использующим
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
505 Windows DLLs (таким как <application>MPlayer</application>).
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
506 </para>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
507 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
508 Проблема в том, что exec-shield делает случайными адреса загрузки всех системных
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
509 библиотек. Смена адресов производится на стадии prelink (один раз каждые две недели).
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
510 </para>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
511 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
512 Когда <application>MPlayer</application> пытается загрузить Windows DLL, он хочет
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
513 поместить ее по определенному адресу (0x400000). Если там уже находится важная
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
514 системная библиотека, <application>MPlayer</application> рухнет.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
515 (Типичные симптомы - segmentation fault при попытке воспроизвести файлы
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
516 Windows Media 9.)
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
517 </para>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
518 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
519 Если столкнулись с этой проблемой, то у вас есть два варианта:
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
520 <itemizedlist>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
521 <listitem><para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
522 Подождать пару недель. Все может снова заработать.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
523 </para></listitem>
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
524 <listitem>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
525 <para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
526 Слинковать все бинарники в системе с различными prelink опциями.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
527 Вот пошаговая инструкция:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
528 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
529 <procedure>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
530 <step><para>
21701
7b3e4bf61167 r21686: [cosmetocs] minor fixes after reformatting round
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
531 Отредактируйте <filename>/etc/syconfig/prelink</filename> и измените
7b3e4bf61167 r21686: [cosmetocs] minor fixes after reformatting round
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
532 <programlisting>PRELINK_OPTS=-mR</programlisting> на
7b3e4bf61167 r21686: [cosmetocs] minor fixes after reformatting round
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
533 <programlisting>PRELINK_OPTS="-mR --no-exec-shield"</programlisting>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
534 </para></step>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
535 <step><para>
21701
7b3e4bf61167 r21686: [cosmetocs] minor fixes after reformatting round
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
536 <command>touch /var/lib/misc/prelink.force</command>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
537 </para></step>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
538 <step><para>
21701
7b3e4bf61167 r21686: [cosmetocs] minor fixes after reformatting round
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
539 <command>/etc/cron.daily/prelink</command>
7b3e4bf61167 r21686: [cosmetocs] minor fixes after reformatting round
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
540 (Это перелинкует все приложения, что может занять длительное время.)
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
541 </para></step>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
542 <step><para>
21701
7b3e4bf61167 r21686: [cosmetocs] minor fixes after reformatting round
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
543 <command>execstack -s <replaceable>/path/to/</replaceable>mplayer</command>
7b3e4bf61167 r21686: [cosmetocs] minor fixes after reformatting round
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
544 (Это отключит exec-shield для исполняемого файла <application>MPlayer</application>.)
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
545 </para></step>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
546 </procedure>
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
547 </listitem>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
548 </itemizedlist>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
549 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
550 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
551
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
552 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
553 <question><para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
554 <application>MPlayer</application> умирает с сообщением:
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
555 <screen>MPlayer interrupted by signal 4 in module: decode_video</screen>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
556 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
557 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
558 Не используйте <application>MPlayer</application> на процессоре, отличном от того,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
559 на котором он компилировался, либо перекомпилируйте с определением CPU "на лету"
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
560 (<command>./configure --enable-runtime-cpudetection</command>).
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
561 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
562 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
563
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
564 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
565 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
566 При попытке захвата с тюнера, все работает, но цвета - неправильные. С другими приложениями
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
567 все в порядке.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
568 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
569 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
570 Ваша карта сообщает о некотором пространстве цветов как поддерживаемом, хотя на самом
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
571 деле его не поддерживает. Попробуйте с YUY2 вместо YV12 по умолчанию (смотрите
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
572 секцию <link linkend="tv-input">TV</link>).
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
573 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
574 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
575
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
576 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
577 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
578 Получаю странные процентные значения (слишком большие) при проигрывании файлов на ноутбуке.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
579 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
580 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
581 Это эффект системы управления энергопотреблением ноутбука (BIOS, не ядра).
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
582 Подсоедините разъем внешнего питания <emphasis role="bold">до</emphasis>
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
583 включения ноутбука. Также можно попробовать
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
584 <ulink url="http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/cpufreq/cpufreq.html">cpufreq</ulink> (SpeedStep интерфейс для Linux),
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
585 возможно это поможет.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
586 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
587 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
588
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
589 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
590 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
591 Аудио/видео теряют синхронизацию, при запуске <application>MPlayer</application>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
592 с правами root на ноутбуке. При запуске с правами обычного пользователя все работает
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
593 нормально.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
594 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
595 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
596 Это тоже эффект системы управления энергопотреблением (смотрите выше).
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
597 Подсоедините разъем внешнего питания <emphasis role="bold">до</emphasis>
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
598 включения ноутбука лиюо используйте опцию <option>-nortc</option>.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
599 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
600 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
601
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
602 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
603 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
604 При воспроизведении фильма изображение вдруг начинает дергаться и появляется
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
605 следующее сообщение:
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
606 <screen>Badly interleaved AVI file detected - switching to -ni mode...</screen>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
607 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
608 <answer><para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
609 Файлы с некорректным чередованием и опция
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
610 <option>-cache</option> вместе работают не очень хорошо..
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
611 Попробуйте <option>-nocache</option>.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
612 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
613 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
614 </qandadiv>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
615
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
616 <!-- ********** -->
20645
7e3d835c5493 no real change needed for r20657
voroshil
parents: 20627
diff changeset
617
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
618 <qandadiv id="faq-driver">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
619 <title>Проблемы драйверов вывода аудио/видео (ao/vo)</title>
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
620
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
621 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
622 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
623 При запуске в полноэкранном режиме, наблюдаются черные полосы вокруг изображения
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
624 вместо полноэкранного масштабирования.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
625 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
626 <answer><para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
627 Ваш драйвер вывода видео аппаратно не поддерживает масштабирование, и, поскольку
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
628 поблочное программное масштабирование может быть ужасно медленным,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
629 <application>MPlayer</application> не задействует его автоматически.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
630 Скорее всего вы используете драйвер вывода <systemitem>x11</systemitem> вместо
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
631 <systemitem>xv</systemitem>.
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
632 Попробуйте указать <option>-vo xv</option> в командной строке или
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
633 прочтите <link linkend="video">раздел видео</link>, чтобы узнать о других
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
634 драйверах вывода видео. Опция <option>-zoom</option> явно задействует
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
635 программное масштабирование.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
636 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
637 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
638
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
639 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
640 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
641 Я только что установил <application>MPlayer</application>. Попытка открыть файл
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
642 приводит к фатальной ошибке:
21701
7b3e4bf61167 r21686: [cosmetocs] minor fixes after reformatting round
voroshil
parents: 21700
diff changeset
643 <screen>Error opening/initializing the selected video_out (-vo) device.</screen>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
644 Как решить проблему?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
645 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
646 <answer><para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
647 Просто смените драйвер вывода видео. Введите следующую команду для получения списка
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
648 доступных драйверов:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
649 <screen>mplayer -vo help</screen>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
650 Как только выберите правильный драйвер, добавьте его в файл конфигурации. Добавьте
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
651 <programlisting>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
652 vo = <replaceable>выбранный_драйвер</replaceable>
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
653 </programlisting>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
654 в <filename>~/.mplayer/config</filename> и/или
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
655 <programlisting>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
656 vo_driver = <replaceable>выбранный_драйвер</replaceable>
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
657 </programlisting>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
658 в <filename>~/.mplayer/gui.conf</filename>.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
659 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
660 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
661
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
662 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
663 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
664 У меня проблемы с <replaceable>[ваш оконный менеджер]</replaceable> и
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
665 полноэкранным режимом xv/xmga/sdl/x11 ...
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
666 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
667 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
668 Прочтите <link linkend="bugreports">руководство по составлению отчетов об ошибках</link>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
669 и отошлите соответствующий отчет нам.
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
670 Попробуйте также поэкспериментировать в опцией <option>-fstype</option>.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
671 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
672 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
673
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
674 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
675 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
676 Теряется синхронизация звука при воспроизведении AVI файла.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
677 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
678 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
679 Попробуйте опцию <option>-bps</option> или <option>-nobps</option>. Если это не помогает
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
680 прочтите <link linkend="bugreports">руководство по составлению отчетов об ошибках</link>
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
681 и загрузите этот файл на наш FTP.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
682 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
683 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
684
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
685 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
686 <question><para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
687 Мой компьютер проигрывает MS DivX AVI с разрешениями ~ 640x300 и MP3 стереозвуком
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
688 слишком медленно. Если указать опцию <option>-nosound</option>, все ОК (но без звука).
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
689 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
690 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
691 Ваша машина слишком медленная либо драйвер звуковой карты неправильно работает.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
692 Обратитесь к документации, чтобы узнать можно ли улучшить производительность.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
693 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
694 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
695
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
696 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
697 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
698 Как использовать <application>dmix</application> с
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
699 <application>MPlayer</application>?
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
700 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
701 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
702 После настройки
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
703 <ulink url="http://alsa.opensrc.org/index.php?page=DmixPlugin">asoundrc</ulink>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
704 используйте <option>-ao alsa:device=dmix</option>.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
705 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
706 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
707
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
708 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
709 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
710 Нет звука при воспроизведении видео и появляется ошибка подобная этой:
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
711 <screen>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
712 AO: [oss] 44100Hz 2ch Signed 16-bit (Little-Endian)
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
713 audio_setup: Can't open audio device /dev/dsp: Device or resource busy
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
714 couldn't open/init audio device -> NOSOUND
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
715 Audio: no sound!!!
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
716 Start playing...
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
717 </screen>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
718 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
719 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
720 Используете KDE или GNOME со звуковыми службами aRts или ESD?
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
721 Попробуйте отключить службу звука или используйте <option>-ao arts</option> или
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
722 <option>-ao esd</option> опции, для указания <application>MPlayer</application>
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
723 использовать aRts или ESD. Также возможно, что вы используете ALSA без
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
724 эмуляции OSS, попробуйте загрузить ALSA OSS модули ядра или добавьте опцию
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
725 <option>-ao alsa</option> в командную строку, для использования ALSA напрямую.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
726 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
727 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
728
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
729 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
730 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
731 При запуске <application>MPlayer</application> в KDE наблюдается черный экран
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
732 и ничего более. Примерно через минуту начинается воспроизведение.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
733 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
734 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
735 aRts блокирует звуковое устройство. Либо подождите старта видео, либо
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
736 отключите службу aRts в центре управления. Если вы хотите использовать звук
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
737 через aRts, укажите вывод звука через встроенный звуковой драйвер aRts
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
738 (<option>-ao arts</option>). Если он не работает, либо
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
739 <application>MPlayer</application> собран без него, попробуйте SDL
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
740 (<option>-ao sdl</option>) и убедитесь, что SDL может работать со
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
741 звуком aRts. Ещё один вариант - запуск <application>MPlayer</application>
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
742 с artsdsp.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
743 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
744 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
745
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
746 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
747 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
748 Проблема с синхронизацией A/V. Некоторые из моих AVI файлов проигрываются нормально, но
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
749 некоторые - с двойной скоростью!
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
750 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
751 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
752 У вас неверно работающая звуковая карта/драйвер. Скорее всего, поддерживается работа
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
753 только с 44100Hz, а вы пытаетесь проиграть файл с 22050Hz звуком. Попробуйте
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
754 звуковой фильтр <systemitem>resample</systemitem>.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
755 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
756 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
757
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
758 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
759 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
760 При проигрывании фильма происходит рассинхронизация звука и видео или
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
761 <application>MPlayer</application> рушится с ошибкой:
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
762 <screen>DEMUXER: Too many (945 in 8390980 bytes) video packets in the buffer!</screen>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
763 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
764 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
765 Причин может быть несколько.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
766 <itemizedlist>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
767 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
768 Ваш CPU <emphasis>и/или</emphasis> видеокарта <emphasis>и/или</emphasis>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
769 шина слишком медленные. В этом случае <application>MPlayer</application>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
770 выводит соответствующее сообщение (и количество выброшенных кадров быстро
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
771 увеличивается).
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
772 </para></listitem>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
773 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
774 Если это AVI, возможно, у него проблемы с чередованием звука/видео,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
775 попробуйте опцию <option>-ni</option> для обхода проблемы. Или файл имеет
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
776 неверный заголовок. В этом случае могут помочь опции <option>-nobps</option>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
777 и/или <option>-mc 0</option>.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
778 </para></listitem>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
779 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
780 У вас неверно работает звуковой драйвер. Смотрите
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
781 <link linkend="audio">аудио раздел</link>.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
782 </para></listitem>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
783 </itemizedlist>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
784 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
785 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
786
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
787 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
788 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
789 Как избавиться от рассинхронизации при перемотке потоков RealMedia?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
790 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
791 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
792 Может помочь опция <option>-mc 0.1</option>.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
793 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
794 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
795 </qandadiv>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
796
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
797 <!-- ********** -->
20645
7e3d835c5493 no real change needed for r20657
voroshil
parents: 20627
diff changeset
798
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
799 <qandadiv id="faq-dvd">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
800 <title>Воспроизведение DVD</title>
20645
7e3d835c5493 no real change needed for r20657
voroshil
parents: 20627
diff changeset
801
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
802 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
803 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
804 Как насчет DVD навигации/Меню?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
805 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
806 <answer><para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
807 <application>MPlayer</application> не поддерживает DVD меню в силу серьезных
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
808 архитектурных ограничений, которые мешают правильной обработке неподвижных
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
809 изображений и интерактивного содержимого. Если хотите модные меню, вам
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
810 придется использовать другой проигрыватель, например <application>xine</application>,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
811 <application>vlc</application> или <application>Ogle</application>.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
812 Если вы хотите получить DVD навигацию в <application>MPlayer</application>,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
813 реализуйте ее самостоятельно, но имейте ввиду, что это нелегкое и ответственное дело.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
814 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
815 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
816
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
817 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
818 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
819 Я не могу посмотреть некоторые новые DVD от Sony Pictures/BMG.
19747
b2c22fc88bae r19751: Abit of doc about dvdnav support in MPlayer, ...
voroshil
parents: 19728
diff changeset
820 </para></question>
b2c22fc88bae r19751: Abit of doc about dvdnav support in MPlayer, ...
voroshil
parents: 19728
diff changeset
821 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
822 Это нормально. Вас ободрали и продали намеренно испорченный диск. Единственный способ
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
823 просмотреть его - избежать воспроизведения плохих блоков, воспользовавшись DVDnav
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
824 вместо mpdvdkit2. Это можно сделать, собрав <application>MPlayer</application>
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
825 с поддержкой DVDnav, и заменив после этого dvd:// на dvdnav:// в командной строке.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
826 DVDnav пока что настолько несовместим с mpdvdkit, что вам придется указать опцию
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
827 <option>--disable-mpdvdkit</option> скрипту configure.
19747
b2c22fc88bae r19751: Abit of doc about dvdnav support in MPlayer, ...
voroshil
parents: 19728
diff changeset
828 </para></answer>
b2c22fc88bae r19751: Abit of doc about dvdnav support in MPlayer, ...
voroshil
parents: 19728
diff changeset
829 </qandaentry>
b2c22fc88bae r19751: Abit of doc about dvdnav support in MPlayer, ...
voroshil
parents: 19728
diff changeset
830
b2c22fc88bae r19751: Abit of doc about dvdnav support in MPlayer, ...
voroshil
parents: 19728
diff changeset
831 <qandaentry>
b2c22fc88bae r19751: Abit of doc about dvdnav support in MPlayer, ...
voroshil
parents: 19728
diff changeset
832 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
833 Как насчет субтитров? <application>MPlayer</application> умеет их отображать?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
834 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
835 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
836 Да. Смотрите <link linkend="dvd">DVD раздел</link>.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
837 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
838 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
839
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
840 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
841 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
842 Как установить регион для DVD-привода? У меня нет Windows!
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
843 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
844 <answer><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
845 Воспользуйтесь
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
846 <ulink url="http://linvdr.org/projects/regionset/">утилитой regionset</ulink>.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
847 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
848 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
849
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
850 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
851 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
852 DVD не проигрываются, MPlayer зависает или выводит ошибку "Encrypted VOB file!".
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
853 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
854 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
855 Код расшифровки CSS не работает с некоторыми приводами, если регион неверно установлен.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
856 Смотрите ответ на предыдущий вопрос.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
857 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
858 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
859
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
860 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
861 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
862 Нужны ли права root (setuid) для воспроизведения DVD?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
863 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
864 <answer><para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
865 Нет. Конечно, вы должны иметь необходимые права на файл DVD устройства
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
866 (в <filename class="directory">/dev/</filename>).
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
867 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
868 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
869
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
870 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
871 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
872 Возможно ли проигрывать/кодировать только выбранные разделы?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
873 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
874 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
875 Да, попробуйте опцию <option>-chapter</option>.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
876 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
877 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
878
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
879 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
880 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
881 Воспроизведение DVD медленное!
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
882 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
883 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
884 Используйте опцию <option>-cache</option> (описанную на странице man) и попробуйте
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
885 включить DMA для DVD привода утилитой <command>hdparm</command>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
886 (описанной в <link linkend="drives">разделе CD</link>).
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
887 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
888 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
889
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
890 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
891 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
892 Я скопировал DVD используя vobcopy. Как его проигрывать/кодировать с жесткого
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
893 диска?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
894 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
895 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
896 Используйте опцию <option>-dvd-device</option>, чтобы указать каталог, содержащий файлы:
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
897 <screen>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
898 mplayer dvd://1 -dvd-device <replaceable>/путь/к/каталогу</replaceable>
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
899 </screen>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
900 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
901 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
902 </qandadiv>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
903
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
904 <!-- ********** -->
20645
7e3d835c5493 no real change needed for r20657
voroshil
parents: 20627
diff changeset
905
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
906 <qandadiv id="faq-features">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
907 <title>Просьбы о новых возможностях</title>
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
908 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
909 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
910 Если <application>MPlayer</application> приостановлен, и я пытаюсь перемотать фильм или нажимаю
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
911 любую клавишу, воспроизведение продолжается. Хотелось бы иметь возможность перемотки во
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
912 время паузы.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
913 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
914 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
915 Это нелегко реализовать без потери синхронизации A/V. Пока ни одна попытка не
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
916 увенчалась успехом, но патчи приветствуются.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
917 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
918 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
919
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
920 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
921 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
922 Хочется перематывать на +/- 1 кадр вместо 10 секунд.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
923 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
924 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
925 Вы можете перемещаться на 1 кадр вперед, нажимая клавишу
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
926 <keycap>.</keycap>. После этого воспроизведение будет приостановлено
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
927 (смотрите страницу руководства man для подробностей).
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
928 Перемещение назад вряд ли будет реализовано в ближайшем будущем.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
929 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
930 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
931 </qandadiv>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
932
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
933 <!-- ********** -->
20645
7e3d835c5493 no real change needed for r20657
voroshil
parents: 20627
diff changeset
934
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
935 <qandadiv id="faq-encoding">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
936 <title>Кодирование</title>
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
937 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
938 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
939 Как производить кодирование?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
940
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
941 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
942 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
943 Прочтите раздел <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application></link>.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
944 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
945 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
946
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
947 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
948 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
949 Как сохранить весь ролик DVD в файл?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
950 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
951 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
952 Как только определитесь с выбором ролика и проверите, что он проигрывается в
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
953 <application>MPlayer</application>, воспользуйтесь опцией
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
954 <option>-dumpstream</option>.
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
955 Например:
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
956 <screen>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
957 mplayer dvd://5 -dumpstream -dumpfile <replaceable>dvd_dump.vob</replaceable>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
958 </screen>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
959 сохранит 5-й ролик в файл
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
960 <replaceable>dvd_dump.vob</replaceable>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
961 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
962 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
963
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
964 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
965 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
966 Как автоматически создавать (S)VCD?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
967 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
968 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
969 Попробуйте скрипт <filename>mencvcd</filename> из каталога
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
970 <filename class="directory">TOOLS</filename>. С его помощью вы можете перекодировать
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
971 DVD или другие фильмы в VCD или SVCD формат и даже записывать их на CD.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
972 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
973 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
974
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
975 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
976 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
977 Как создать (S)VCD?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
978 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
979 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
980 Новые версии <application>MEncoder</application> могут самостоятельно создавать
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
981 MPEG-2 файлы, которые можно использовать в качестве основы для VCD или SVCD,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
982 воспроизводящиеся "из коробки" на всех платформах (например, чтобы поделиться
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
983 фильмом, снятым на видеокамеру, с компьютерно-неграмотными друзьями).
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
984 Прочтите
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
985 <link linkend="menc-feat-vcd-dvd">Использование MEncoder для создания VCD/SVCD/DVD-совместимых файлов</link>.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
986 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
987 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
988
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
989 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
990 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
991 Как склеить два файла?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
992 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
993 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
994 MPEG файлы могут быть объединены в один, если сильно повезет.
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
995 Для файлов AVI, можете воспользоваться встроенной возможностью
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
996 <application>MEncoder</application>'а
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
997 работать с несколькими файлами сразу:
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
998 <screen>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
999 mencoder -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>out.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>file1.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>file2.avi</replaceable>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1000 </screen>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1001 Это будет работать только если файлы имеют одинаковое разрешение и сжаты одинаковым
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1002 кодеком. Также попробуйте
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1003 <ulink url="http://fixounet.free.fr/avidemux/">avidemux</ulink> и
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1004 <application>avimerge</application> (часть набора утилит
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1005 <ulink url="http://www.transcoding.org/">transcode</ulink>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1006 ).
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1007 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1008 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1009
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1010 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1011 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1012 Как исправить AVI файлы с испорченным индексом или неверным чередованием?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1013 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1014 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1015 Избежать использования <option>-idx</option> и иметь возможность перемотки в
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1016 AVI файлах с испорченным индексом, либо избежать <option>-ni</option> для воспроизведения файлов
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1017 с неверным чередованием поможет команда
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1018 <screen>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1019 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -idx -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1020 </screen>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1021 Она скопирует видео и аудио в новый файл, генерируя новый индекс и исправляя чередование.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1022 Конечно, это не поможет исправить ошибки в видео и/или аудио потоке.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1023 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1024 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1025
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1026 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1027 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1028 Как исправить пропорции в AVI файле?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1029 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1030 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1031 Вы можете это сделать при помощи опции <application>MEncoder</application>'а
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1032 <option>-force-avi-aspect</option>, которая переопределяет информацию о пропорциях, хранящуюся
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1033 в опции vprp AVI OpenDML заголовка. Например:
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1034 <screen>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1035 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> -force-avi-aspect 4/3
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1036 </screen>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1037 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1038 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1039
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1040 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1041 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1042 Как сделать копию/закодировать VOB файл с испорченным началом?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1043 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1044 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1045 Основная проблема при попытке кодировать испорченный VOB файл
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1046 <footnote id='fn-corrupted-files-or-copy-protection'><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1047 В какой-то мере некоторые формы защиты от копирования могут быть восприняты как
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1048 испорченное содержимое.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1049 </para></footnote>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1050 состоит в том, что будет трудно закодировать файл с хорошей
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1051 A/V синхронизацией. Один из способов заключается в отбрасывании испорченных данных
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1052 и кодирования только корретной части. Сначала ищите начало корректных данных (меняя
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1053 параметр "колво_байтов_для_пропуска"):
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1054 <screen>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1055 mplayer <replaceable>input.vob</replaceable> -sb <replaceable>колво_байтов_для_пропуска</replaceable>
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1056 </screen>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1057 Затем создаете новый файл, содержащий корректную часть:
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1058 <screen>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1059 dd if=<replaceable>input.vob</replaceable> of=<replaceable>output_cut.vob</replaceable> skip=1 ibs=<replaceable>колво_байтов_для_пропуска</replaceable>
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1060 </screen>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1061 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1062 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1063
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1064 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1065 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1066 Не могу закодировать DVD субтитры в AVI!
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1067 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1068 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1069 Необходимо правильно указать опцию <option>-sid</option>
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1070 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1071 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1072
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1073 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1074 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1075 Как кодировать только выбранные эпизоды из DVD?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1076 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1077 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1078 Используйте опцию <option>-chapter</option>, например <option>-chapter 5-7</option>.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1079 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1080 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1081
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1082 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1083 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1084 Я хочу работать с файлами более 2Гб в файловой системе VFAT. Это возможно?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1085 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1086 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1087 Нет. VFAT не поддерживает файлы более 2Гб.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1088 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1089 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1090
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1091 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1092 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1093 Что означают числа в статусной строке в процессе кодировании?
20301
c0c4bf41ce01 r20183: Recommend gcc 4.x on PowerPC
voroshil
parents: 19831
diff changeset
1094 </para></question>
c0c4bf41ce01 r20183: Recommend gcc 4.x on PowerPC
voroshil
parents: 19831
diff changeset
1095 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1096 Пример:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1097 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1098 Pos: 264.5s 6612f ( 2%) 7.12fps Trem: 576min 2856mb A-V:0.065 [2156:192]
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1099 </screen>
20301
c0c4bf41ce01 r20183: Recommend gcc 4.x on PowerPC
voroshil
parents: 19831
diff changeset
1100 <variablelist>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1101 <varlistentry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1102 <term><systemitem>Pos: 264.5s</systemitem></term>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1103 <listitem><para>временная позиция в кодируемом потоке</para></listitem>
20301
c0c4bf41ce01 r20183: Recommend gcc 4.x on PowerPC
voroshil
parents: 19831
diff changeset
1104 </varlistentry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1105 <varlistentry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1106 <term><systemitem>6612f</systemitem></term>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1107 <listitem><para>количество закодированных кадров</para></listitem>
20301
c0c4bf41ce01 r20183: Recommend gcc 4.x on PowerPC
voroshil
parents: 19831
diff changeset
1108 </varlistentry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1109 <varlistentry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1110 <term><systemitem>2%</systemitem></term>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1111 <listitem><para>размер закодированной части входного потока</para></listitem>
20301
c0c4bf41ce01 r20183: Recommend gcc 4.x on PowerPC
voroshil
parents: 19831
diff changeset
1112 </varlistentry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1113 <varlistentry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1114 <term><systemitem>7.12fps</systemitem></term>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1115 <listitem><para>скорость кодирования</para></listitem>
20301
c0c4bf41ce01 r20183: Recommend gcc 4.x on PowerPC
voroshil
parents: 19831
diff changeset
1116 </varlistentry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1117 <varlistentry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1118 <term><systemitem>Trem: 576min</systemitem></term>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1119 <listitem><para>оценка времени, оставшегося до конца кодирования</para></listitem>
20301
c0c4bf41ce01 r20183: Recommend gcc 4.x on PowerPC
voroshil
parents: 19831
diff changeset
1120 </varlistentry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1121 <varlistentry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1122 <term><systemitem>2856mb</systemitem></term>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1123 <listitem><para>оценка окончательного размера перекодированного файла</para></listitem>
20301
c0c4bf41ce01 r20183: Recommend gcc 4.x on PowerPC
voroshil
parents: 19831
diff changeset
1124 </varlistentry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1125 <varlistentry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1126 <term><systemitem>A-V:0.065</systemitem></term>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1127 <listitem><para>текушая задержка между аудио и видео потоками</para></listitem>
20301
c0c4bf41ce01 r20183: Recommend gcc 4.x on PowerPC
voroshil
parents: 19831
diff changeset
1128 </varlistentry>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1129 <varlistentry>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1130 <term><systemitem>[2156:192]</systemitem></term>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1131 <listitem><para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1132 средний видео битпоток (в кбит/с) и средний аудио битпоток (в кбит/с)
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1133 </para></listitem>
20301
c0c4bf41ce01 r20183: Recommend gcc 4.x on PowerPC
voroshil
parents: 19831
diff changeset
1134 </varlistentry>
c0c4bf41ce01 r20183: Recommend gcc 4.x on PowerPC
voroshil
parents: 19831
diff changeset
1135 </variablelist>
c0c4bf41ce01 r20183: Recommend gcc 4.x on PowerPC
voroshil
parents: 19831
diff changeset
1136 </para></answer>
c0c4bf41ce01 r20183: Recommend gcc 4.x on PowerPC
voroshil
parents: 19831
diff changeset
1137 </qandaentry>
c0c4bf41ce01 r20183: Recommend gcc 4.x on PowerPC
voroshil
parents: 19831
diff changeset
1138
c0c4bf41ce01 r20183: Recommend gcc 4.x on PowerPC
voroshil
parents: 19831
diff changeset
1139 <qandaentry>
c0c4bf41ce01 r20183: Recommend gcc 4.x on PowerPC
voroshil
parents: 19831
diff changeset
1140 <question><para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21525
diff changeset
1141 Почему рекомендуемый <application>MEncoder</application>'ом битрейт отрицателен?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1142 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1143 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1144 Потому что аудио битрейт в процессе кодирования становится слишком велик, чтобы
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1145 уместить фильм на CD. Проверьте, правильно ли установлена libmp3lame.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1146 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1147 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1148
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1149 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1150 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1151 Не могу перекодировать ASF файл в AVI/MPEG-4, потому что используется 1000fps.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1152 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1153 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1154 Поскольку ASF использует переменную частоту кадров, а AVI - фиксированную,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1155 необходимо её установить вручную опцией <option>-ofps</option>.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1156 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1157 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1158
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1159 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1160 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1161 Как поместить субтитры в выходной файл?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1162 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1163 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1164 Просто укажите <application>MEncoder</application> опцию <option>-sub &lt;имя_файла&gt;</option>
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1165 (или <option>-sid</option>, соответственно).
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1166 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1167 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1168
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1169 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1170 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1171 Как закодировать только звук из видеоклипа?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1172 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1173 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1174 Напрямую это невозможно, но можете попробовать такой способ
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1175 (обратите внимание на
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1176 <emphasis role="bold">&amp;</emphasis> в конце команды
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1177 <command>mplayer</command>):
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1178 <screen>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1179 mkfifo encode
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1180 mplayer -ao pcm -aofile <replaceable>encode</replaceable> dvd://1 &amp;
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1181 lame <replaceable>ваши_опции</replaceable> <replaceable>encode</replaceable> <replaceable>music.mp3</replaceable>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1182 rm <replaceable>encode</replaceable>
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1183 </screen>
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1184 Это позволяет использовать любой кодер, не только
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1185 <application>LAME</application>,
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1186 просто замените <command>lame</command> на ваш предпочитаемый кодер.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1187 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1188 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1189
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1190 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1191 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1192 Почему сторонние проигрыватели не могут воспроизвести MPEG-4 файлы,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1193 сжатые <application>MEncoder</application>'ом версий старше 1.0pre7?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1194 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1195 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1196 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, родная библиотека
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1197 кодирования MPEG-4, обычно поставляемая с <application>MEncoder</application>,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1198 устанавливала FourCC в 'DIVX' при сжатии MPEG-4 видео (FourCC -
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1199 это тэг AVI, указывающий нужную программу сжатия и декодирования видео,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1200 т.е. кодек). Поэтому многие люди считают, что
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1201 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> была библиотекой
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1202 кодирования DivX, когда на самом деле это совершенно другая библиотека
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1203 кодирования MPEG-4, реализующая стандарт MPEG-4 значительно лучше, чем DivX.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1204 Поэтому новый FourCC, по умолчанию используемый
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1205 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> -это 'FMP4', но вы
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1206 можете переопределить это поведение, используя опцию
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1207 <application>MEncoder</application>'а
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1208 <option>-ffourcc</option>.
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voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1209 Вы также можете сменить FourCC у существующего файла тем же способом:
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1210 <screen>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 21155
diff changeset
1211 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> -ffourcc XVID
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1212 </screen>
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1213 Имейте ввиду, что этот пример устанавливает FourCC в XVID, а не DIVX.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1214 Это рекомендуется, т.к. DIVX FourCC означает DivX4, очень простой MPEG-4
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1215 кодек, в то время как DX50 и XVID оба - полные MPEG-4 (ASP).
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1216 Таким образом, если вы установите FourCC в DIVX, некоторые плохие
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1217 программные или аппаратные проигрыватели могут быть в шоке от дополнительных
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1218 возможностей, которые
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1219 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> поддерживает , а DivX - нет;
20879
8c029c5b800a r20876: rename: XviD -> Xvid
voroshil
parents: 20645
diff changeset
1220 с другой стороны <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1221 по функциональности ближе к <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1222 и подерживается практически любыми приличными проигрывателями.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1223 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1224 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1225
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1226 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1227 <question><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1228 Как перекодировать звуковой файл (без видео)?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1229 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1230 <answer><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1231 Используйте <filename>aconvert</filename> из подкаталога
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1232 <filename class="directory">TOOLS</filename>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1233 дерева каталогов MPlayer.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1234 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1235 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1236
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1237 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1238 <question><para>
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1239 Как воспроизвести субтитры внедренные в AVI?
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1240 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1241 <answer><para>
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1242 Используйте <filename>avisubdump.c</filename> из подкаталога
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1243 <filename class="directory">TOOLS</filename> или прочтите
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1244 <ulink url="http://xlife.zuavra.net/curse/0012/">этот документ о извлечении/мультиплексировании субтитров внедренных в OpenDML AVI файлы</ulink>.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1245 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1246 </qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1247
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1248 <qandaentry>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1249 <question><para>
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bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1250 MPlayer не хочет...
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1251 </para></question>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1252 <answer><para>
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1253 Посмотрите коллекцию всевозможных скриптов и хаков в подкаталоге
19702
6de7b19f4f1d better translation of some technical phrases, typos fixed
voroshil
parents: 19656
diff changeset
1254 <filename class="directory">TOOLS</filename>.
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
1255 <filename>TOOLS/README</filename> содержит документацию.
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1256 </para></answer>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1257 </qandaentry>
20645
7e3d835c5493 no real change needed for r20657
voroshil
parents: 20627
diff changeset
1258 </qandadiv>
19656
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1259
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1260 </qandaset>
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1261
ba131dd34f63 translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1262 </chapter>