Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/xml/es/install.xml @ 18074:a491d7628cdc
check wav header length against upper limit, should protect against
some misdetections (esp. with text files).
author | reimar |
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date | Tue, 11 Apr 2006 10:43:20 +0000 |
parents | 9a5a62f480e6 |
children | 42928a2e88fc |
rev | line source |
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> |
11917 | 2 <!-- synced with 1.37 --> |
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3 <sect1 id="install"> |
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4 <title>Instalación</title> |
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5 |
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6 <para> |
11383 | 7 Una guía de instalación rápida puede encontrarse en el archivo |
8 <filename>README</filename>. Por favor, léala primero y luego vuelva | |
9 aquí para obtener el resto de detalles sanguinolientos. | |
10 </para> | |
11 | |
12 <para> | |
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13 En esta sección trataré de guiarlo a través del proceso de compilación y |
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14 configuración de <application>MPlayer</application>. No es fácil, pero |
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15 no necesariamente difícil. Si experimenta un comportamiento diferente |
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16 al que explico, por favor busque en esta documentación y encontrará |
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17 las respuestas. Si ve un enlace, por favor sigalo y lea atentamente |
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18 su contenido. Le llevará algún tiempo, pero vale la pena. |
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19 </para> |
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20 |
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21 <para> |
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22 Necesita un sistema relativamente reciente. En Linux, un sistema con |
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23 núcleo 2.4.x es recomendado. |
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24 </para> |
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25 |
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26 |
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27 <sect2 id="softreq"> |
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28 <title>Requerimientos de Software</title> |
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29 |
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30 <itemizedlist> |
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31 <listitem><para> |
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32 <emphasis role="bold">binutils</emphasis> - la versión sugerida es <emphasis role="bold">2.11.x</emphasis>. |
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33 Este programa es el responsable de generar instrucciones MMX/3DNow!/etc, |
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34 por lo tanto muy importante. |
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35 </para></listitem> |
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36 <listitem><para> |
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37 <emphasis role="bold">gcc</emphasis> - versiones sugeridas: <emphasis role="bold">2.95.3</emphasis> |
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38 (quizá <emphasis role="bold">2.95.4</emphasis>) y <emphasis role="bold">3.2+</emphasis>. |
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39 <emphasis role="bold">Nunca</emphasis> use las versiones 2.96 o 3.0.x! Ellas generan código con fallas para |
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40 <application>MPlayer</application>. Si decide cambiar su gcc de versión 2.96, |
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41 entonces no se decida en favor de 3.x simplemente por que es más nuevo! |
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42 Las primeras versiones de 3.x fueron quizá hasta más defectuosas que 2.96. |
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43 Entonces, vuelva a la versión 2.95.x (baje la versión también para |
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44 <systemitem class="library">libstdc++</systemitem>, otros programas |
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45 podrían necesitarla) o no cambie las versiones para nada (pero en ese caso, |
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46 este preparado para problemas en tiempo de ejecución). Si se decide por |
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47 3.x, trate de usar la última versión, las primeras tuvieron muchos problemas, |
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48 y asegúrese de usar por lo menos 3.1, está probado y funciona. Para información |
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49 detallada sobre los problemas de gcc 2.96 (que todavía NO están arreglados, ¡pero |
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50 han sido SOLUCIONADOS en <application>MPlayer</application>!), vea la sección |
11009 | 51 <link linkend="gcc-296">gcc 2.96</link> y la <xref linkend="faq"/>. |
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52 </para></listitem> |
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53 <listitem><para> |
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54 <emphasis role="bold">XFree86</emphasis> - versión sugerida <emphasis role="bold">siempre la |
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55 más nueva</emphasis> (4.3). Normalmente, todos quieren esto, desde XFree 4.0.2, |
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56 viene con la extensión <link linkend="xv">XVideo</link> (referida en varios |
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57 lugares como <emphasis role="bold">Xv</emphasis>) que se usa en efecto para |
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58 activar la aceleración YUV por hardware (mostrado rápido de imagen) en placas |
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59 que lo soportan. |
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60 Asegúrese que el <emphasis role="bold">paquete de desarrollo</emphasis> este también |
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61 instalado, de otra manera no funcionará. |
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62 Para algunas placas de vídeo no se necesita XFree86. Vea el listado abajo. |
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63 </para></listitem> |
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64 <listitem><para> |
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65 <emphasis role="bold">make</emphasis> - versión sugerida |
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66 <emphasis role="bold">siempre la última</emphasis> (por lo menos la 3.79.x). Esto |
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67 normalmente no es importante. |
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68 </para></listitem> |
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69 <listitem><para> |
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70 <emphasis role="bold">SDL</emphasis> - no es obligatoria, pero puede ayudar |
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71 en algunos cosas (audio malo, placas de vídeo que sufren retardo extraños |
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72 con el controlador xv). Siempre use la versión más actual (empezando por |
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73 1.2.x). |
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74 </para></listitem> |
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75 <listitem><para> |
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76 <emphasis role="bold">libjpeg</emphasis> - decodificador opcional de JPEG, usado por la opción <option>-mf</option> |
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77 y algunos archivos MOV de QT. Útil para ambos <application>MPlayer</application> y |
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78 <application>MEncoder</application> si planea trabar con archivos jpeg. |
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79 </para></listitem> |
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80 <listitem><para> |
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81 <emphasis role="bold">libpng</emphasis> - recomendado y decodificador por omisión de (M)PNG. Necesario para la IGU. |
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82 Útil para ambos <application>MPlayer</application> y <application>MEncoder</application>. |
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83 </para></listitem> |
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84 <listitem><para> |
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85 <emphasis role="bold">lame</emphasis> - recomendado, necesario para codificar audio en MP3 audio con |
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86 <application>MEncoder</application>, la versión recomendada es |
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87 <emphasis>siempre la más nueva</emphasis> (por lo menos 3.90). |
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88 </para></listitem> |
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89 <listitem><para> |
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90 <emphasis role="bold">libogg</emphasis> - opcional, necesaria para reproducir archivos con formato OGG. |
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91 </para></listitem> |
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92 <listitem><para> |
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93 <emphasis role="bold">libvorbis</emphasis> - opcional, necesario para reproducir archivos de audio OGG Vorbis. |
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94 </para></listitem> |
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95 <listitem><para> |
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96 <emphasis role="bold"><ulink url="http://www.live.com/mplayer/">LIVE.COM Streaming Media</ulink></emphasis> |
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97 - opcional, necesario para reproducir flujos RTSP/RTP. |
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98 </para></listitem> |
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99 <listitem><para> |
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100 <emphasis role="bold">directfb</emphasis> - opcional, de |
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101 <ulink url="http://www.directfb.org"/> |
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102 </para></listitem> |
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103 <listitem><para> |
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104 <emphasis role="bold">cdparanoia</emphasis> - opcional, para soporte de CDDA |
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105 </para></listitem> |
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106 <listitem><para> |
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107 <emphasis role="bold">libfreetype</emphasis> - opcional, para soporte de fuentes TTF |
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108 Versión mínima requerida es 2.0.9. |
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109 </para></listitem> |
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110 <listitem><para> |
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111 <emphasis role="bold">libxmms</emphasis> - opcional, para soporte de plugins de entrada de XMMS |
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112 La versión mínima necesaria es 1.2.7. |
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113 </para></listitem> |
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114 <listitem><para> |
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115 <emphasis role="bold">libsmb</emphasis> - opcional, para soporte Samba. |
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116 </para></listitem> |
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117 </itemizedlist> |
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118 </sect2> |
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119 |
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120 |
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121 <sect2> |
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122 <title>Codecs</title> |
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123 |
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124 <itemizedlist> |
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125 <listitem><para> |
11830 | 126 <emphasis role="bold"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></emphasis>: |
127 Este paquete de codecs es capaz de decodificar flujos de vídeo codificado en | |
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128 H263/MJPEG/RV10/DivX3/DivX4/DivX5/MP41/MP42/WMV1/WMV2/SVQ1/SVQ3 |
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129 y decodificar flujo de audio WMA (Windows Media Audio) v1/v2, en múltiples |
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130 plataformas. Es también reconocido como el más rápido para esta tarea. Vea |
11503 | 131 la sección <link linkend="ffmpeg">FFmpeg</link> para más detalles. Características: |
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132 <itemizedlist> |
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133 <listitem><simpara> |
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134 obtener la decodificación de formatos de vídeo mencionados arriba, en máquinas no-x86 |
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135 </simpara></listitem> |
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136 <listitem><simpara> |
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137 codificación con la mayoría de los codecs mencionados |
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138 </simpara></listitem> |
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139 <listitem><simpara> |
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140 este codec es el <emphasis role="bold">más rápido disponible</emphasis> para |
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141 DivX/3/4/5 y otros tipos de MPEG4. ¡Recomendado! |
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142 </simpara></listitem> |
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143 </itemizedlist> |
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144 </para></listitem> |
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145 <listitem><para> |
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146 <emphasis role="bold">codecs de Win32</emphasis>: Si planea usar |
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147 <application>MPlayer</application> en arquitecturas x86, probablemente las |
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148 necesite. Descargue los codecs de Win32 desde nuestra |
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149 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">página de codecs</ulink> |
12227 | 150 e instalelos en <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/codecs</filename> |
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151 <emphasis role="bold">ANTES</emphasis> de compilar <application>MPlayer</application>, |
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152 de otra forma no se compilará soporte para Win32. |
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153 <note><para>El proyecto avifile tiene una página similar de codecs, pero |
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154 difiere de la nuestra, por lo tanto si quiere usar todos los codecs soportados, |
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155 use nuestro paquete (no se preocupe, avifle funciona sin problemas con nuestro |
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156 paquete).</para> |
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157 </note> |
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158 Características: |
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159 <itemizedlist> |
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160 <listitem><simpara> |
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161 necesita esto si quiere reproducir o codificar por ejemplo películas |
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162 guardadas con varios compresores de hardware, como tarjetas sintonizadoras, |
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163 cámaras digitales (ejemplo: DV, ATI VCR, MJPEG) |
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164 </simpara></listitem> |
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165 <listitem><simpara> |
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166 necesaria si quiere reproducir <emphasis role="bold">películas WMV9/WMA9</emphasis>. |
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167 </simpara></listitem> |
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168 <listitem><simpara> |
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169 No es necesaria para el viejo formato AFS con vídeo MP41 o MP42 (aunque el |
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170 audio VoxWare es frecuente en éstos archivos - que usa un codec de Win32), o |
11830 | 171 WMV7. Tampoco se necesita para WMA (Windows Media Audio), |
172 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> tiene un decodificador | |
173 de fuente abierta para eso. | |
10246
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174 </simpara></listitem> |
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175 </itemizedlist> |
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176 </para></listitem> |
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177 <listitem><para> |
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178 <emphasis role="bold">codecs de QuickTime</emphasis>: en plataformas x86 estos |
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179 codecs pueden ser usados para decodificar RPZA y otros vídeos de QuickTime, |
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180 y flujos de audio de QDesign. La instrucción para su instalación la puede encontrar |
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181 en la sección <link linkend="sorenson">codec de vídeo Sorenson</link>. |
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182 </para></listitem> |
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183 <listitem><para> |
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184 <emphasis role="bold">DivX4/DivX5</emphasis>: información acerca de este codec |
11503 | 185 está disponible en la sección <link linkend="divx4-5">DivX4/DivX5</link>. |
11830 | 186 Posiblemente no quiera este codec ya que |
187 <emphasis role="bold"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></emphasis> | |
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188 (ver más arriba) es más rápido y tiene mejor calidad que este, tanto para codificar |
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189 como para decodificar. Características: |
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190 <itemizedlist> |
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191 <listitem><simpara> |
11635 | 192 codificación en 1 o 2 pasadas con |
193 <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application></link> | |
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194 </simpara></listitem> |
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195 <listitem><simpara> |
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196 puede reproducir películas viejas en <emphasis role="bold">DivX3</emphasis> |
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197 mucho más rápido que la DLL de Win32 ¡pero más lento que <emphasis role="bold"> |
11830 | 198 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></emphasis>! |
11009 | 199 </simpara></listitem> |
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200 <listitem><simpara> |
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201 es de código cerrado, y solo la versión para x86 esta disponible. |
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202 </simpara></listitem> |
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203 </itemizedlist> |
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204 </para></listitem> |
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205 <listitem><para> |
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206 <emphasis role="bold">XviD</emphasis>: Alternativa de código abierto a la codificación de |
11806 | 207 DivX4Linux. Características: |
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208 <itemizedlist> |
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209 <listitem><simpara> |
11635 | 210 codificación en 1 o 2 pasadas con |
211 <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application></link> | |
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212 </simpara></listitem> |
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213 <listitem><simpara> |
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214 es de código abierto, entonces es multiplataforma. |
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215 </simpara></listitem> |
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216 <listitem><simpara> |
11806 | 217 es aproximadamente 2 veces más rápido que DivX4 para codificar - la |
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218 misma calidad |
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219 </simpara></listitem> |
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220 </itemizedlist> |
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221 </para></listitem> |
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222 <listitem><para> |
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223 Los <emphasis role="bold"><link linkend="xanim">codecs de XAnim</link></emphasis> |
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224 son los mejores (pantalla completa, zoom YUV por hardware) para decodificar |
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225 películas <emphasis role="bold">3ivx</emphasis> e Indeo 3/4/5, y algunos |
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226 otros formatos antiguos. Y son multiplataforma, por lo tanto la única manera de |
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227 reproducir Indeo en plataformas no-x86 (bueno, aparte de usar XAnim:). Pero por |
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228 ejemplo las películas Cinepak es mejor verlas con el decodificador propio de |
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229 <application>MPlayer</application>. |
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230 </para></listitem> |
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231 <listitem><para> |
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232 Para decodificación de audio <emphasis role="bold">Ogg Vorbis</emphasis> |
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233 necesita instalar adecuadamente <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem>. |
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234 Use paquetes deb/rpm si están disponibles, o compile desde la |
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235 <ulink url="http://ogg.org/ogg/vorbis/download/vorbis_nightly_cvs.tgz">fuente</ulink> |
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236 (esta es una versión comprimida del CVS de Vorbis actualizada todas las noches). |
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237 </para></listitem> |
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238 <listitem><para> |
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239 <application>MPlayer</application> puede usar las librerías de RealPlayer 8 |
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240 o RealONE para reproducir archivos con vídeo <emphasis role="bold">RealVideo 2.0-4.0</emphasis> |
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241 y audio Sipro/Cook. Vea la sección <link linkend="realmedia">formato de archivo RealMedia</link> |
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242 para instrucciones de instalación y más información. |
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243 </para></listitem> |
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244 </itemizedlist> |
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245 </sect2> |
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246 |
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247 |
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248 <sect2 id="video-cards"> |
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249 <title>Placas de Vídeo</title> |
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250 |
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251 <para> |
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252 Hay en general dos tipos de placas de vídeo. Un tipo (las placas más nuevas) tiene |
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253 soporte de <emphasis role="bold">escalado por hardware y aceleración YUV</emphasis>, |
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254 y las otras placas no. |
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255 </para> |
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256 |
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257 |
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258 <sect3 id="yuv-cards"> |
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259 <title>Placas YUV</title> |
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260 |
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261 <para> |
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262 Pueden mostrar y escalar (zoom) la imagen a cualquier tamaño que entre en |
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263 su memoria, con un <emphasis role="bold">bajo uso de CPU</emphasis> (aún |
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264 cuando hagan zoom), por lo tanto la pantalla completa es agradable y muy rápida. |
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265 |
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266 <itemizedlist> |
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267 <listitem><para> |
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268 <emphasis role="bold">Placas Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550</emphasis>: a pesar de |
11027 | 269 que se provee un <link linkend="vidix">controlador Vidix</link>, es recomendado |
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270 usar el módulo mga_vid en su lugar, porque funciona mucho mejor. |
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271 Por favor vea la sección <link linkend="mga_vid">mga_vid</link> acerca de su |
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272 instalación y uso. Es muy importante hacer estos pasos <emphasis>antes</emphasis> |
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273 de compilar <application>MPlayer</application>, de otro modo no se dará soporte |
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274 para mga_vid. También revise la sección |
11418 | 275 <link linkend="tvout-mga-g400">Salida de TV Matrox</link>. |
276 <emphasis role="bold">Si no usa Linux</emphasis>, su única posibilidad | |
277 es el controlador VIDIX: lea la sección <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link>. | |
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278 </para></listitem> |
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279 <listitem><para> |
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280 <emphasis role="bold">Placas 3Dfx Voodoo3/Banshee</emphasis>: por favor vea la |
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281 sección <link linkend="tdfxfb">tdfxfb</link> para poder obtener una gran |
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282 ganancia en velocidad. Es importante que siga esos pasos <emphasis role="bold"> |
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283 antes</emphasis> de compilar <application>MPlayer</application>, de otro modo |
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284 no se dará soporte para 3Dfx. Vea también la sección <link linkend="tvout-voodoo"> |
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285 Salida de TV de 3Dfx</link>. |
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286 Si usa X, use por lo menos <emphasis role="bold">4.2.0</emphasis>, ya que el |
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287 controlador de Xv para 3Dfx andaba mal en versiones previas. |
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288 </para></listitem> |
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289 <listitem><para> |
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290 <emphasis role="bold">Placas ATI</emphasis>: el controlador <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> |
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291 se provee para las siguientes placas: |
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292 <emphasis role="bold">Radeon, Rage128, Mach64</emphasis> (Rage XL/Mobility, Xpert98). |
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293 Vea también la sección de <link linkend="tvout-ati">placas ATI</link> de la documentación de |
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294 salida de TV, para saber si la salida de TV de su placa de vídeo esta soportada en |
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295 Linux/<application>MPlayer</application>. |
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296 </para></listitem> |
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297 <listitem><para> |
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298 <emphasis role="bold">Placas S3</emphasis>: Los chips Savage y Virge/DX chips tiene |
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299 aceleración por hardware. Use la versión más nueva posible de XFree86, los controladores |
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300 viejos tienen problemas. Los chips Savage tiene problemas con el mostrado en YV12, vea |
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301 la sección <link linkend="s3">S3 Xv</link> para más detalles. Las placas más viejas Trio |
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302 no tienen soporte de hardware o el soporte es lento. |
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303 </para></listitem> |
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304 <listitem><para> |
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305 <emphasis role="bold">Placas nVidia</emphasis>: pueden o no ser una buena elección para la |
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306 reproducción de vídeo. Si no posee una placa GeForce2 (o más nueva), es poco probable que |
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307 funcione sin problemas. <emphasis role="bold">El controlador incorporado de nVidia para XFree86 |
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308 no soporta aceleración YUV por hardware en todas las placas nVidia.</emphasis> Debe descargar |
11489 | 309 los controladores de código cerrado de <ulink url="http://nvidia.com">nVidia.com</ulink>. |
310 Vea la sección sobre <link linkend="nvidia">controlador de Xv de nVidia</link> para detalles. | |
11503 | 311 Por favor, compruebe también la sección de |
312 <link linkend="tvout-nvidia">salida-TV de nVidia</link> si desea usar una TV. | |
10246
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313 </para></listitem> |
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314 <listitem><para> |
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315 <emphasis role="bold">3DLabs GLINT R3 y Permedia3</emphasis>: se provee un controlador |
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316 VIDIX (pm3_vid). Por favor vea la sección <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> para |
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317 más detalles. |
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318 </para></listitem> |
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319 <listitem><para> |
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320 <emphasis role="bold">Otras placas</emphasis>: ¿ninguna de las de arriba? |
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321 <itemizedlist> |
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322 <listitem><simpara> |
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323 Pruebe si el controlador de XFree86 (y su placa) soportan aceleración |
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324 por hardware. Vea la sección <link linkend="xv">Xv</link> para más detalles. |
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325 </simpara></listitem> |
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326 <listitem><simpara> |
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327 Si no lo hace, entonces las características de vídeos de su placa no están |
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328 soportadas en su sistema operativo :( Si el escalado por hardware funciona |
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329 bajo Windows, no implica que funcionará bajo Linux o algún otro sistema operativo, |
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330 depende de los controladores. Muchos fabricantes ni construyen controladores para |
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331 Linux ni liberan las especificaciones de sus chips - por lo tanto anda sin suerte |
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332 si esta usando una de sus placas. Vea <xref linkend="non-yuv-cards"/>. |
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333 </simpara></listitem> |
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334 </itemizedlist> |
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335 </para></listitem> |
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336 </itemizedlist> |
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337 </para> |
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338 </sect3> |
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339 |
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340 |
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341 <sect3 id="non-yuv-cards" xreflabel="Placas sin YUV"> |
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342 <title>Placas sin YUV</title> |
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343 <para> |
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344 Se puede conseguir una reproducción a pantalla completa tanto activando |
11009 | 345 el <emphasis role="bold">escalado por software</emphasis> (use la opción <option>-zoom</option> o <option>-vf</option>, |
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346 pero le advierto: esto es lento), o cambiando a un modo de vídeo más chico, por ejemplo |
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347 352x288. Si no posee aceleración YUV, este último método es lo recomendado. |
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348 El cambio de modo de vídeo se activa usando la opción <option>-vm</option> y |
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349 funciona con los siguientes controladores: |
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350 <itemizedlist> |
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351 <listitem><simpara> |
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352 <emphasis role="bold">usando</emphasis> XFree86: vea los detalles en las secciones del <link linkend="dga">controlador DGA</link> y |
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353 <link linkend="x11">el controlador X11</link>. ¡DGA es lo más recomendado! Además, |
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354 intente usar DGA a través de SDL, muchas veces es mejor. |
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355 </simpara></listitem> |
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356 <listitem><simpara> |
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357 <emphasis role="bold">sin usar</emphasis> XFree86: pruebe los controladores en el |
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358 siguiente orden: |
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359 <link linkend="vesa">vesa</link>, |
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360 <link linkend="fbdev">fbdev</link>, |
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361 <link linkend="svgalib">svgalib</link>, |
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362 <link linkend="aalib">aalib</link>. |
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363 </simpara></listitem> |
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364 </itemizedlist> |
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365 </para> |
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366 </sect3> |
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367 |
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368 <!-- FIXME: find a more logical organization for this section --> |
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369 <sect3 id="cirrus-logic-cards" xreflabel="Placas Cirrus-Logic"> |
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370 <title>Placas Cirrus-Logic</title> |
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371 <itemizedlist> |
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372 <listitem><para> |
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373 GD 7548: incorporada y testeada en la serie de notebooks Compaq Armada 41xx. |
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374 <itemizedlist> |
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375 <listitem><simpara> |
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376 XFree86 3: funciona en los modos 8/16 bpp. De todas maneras, el controlador es |
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377 dramáticamente lento y defectuoso en 800x600@16bpp. <emphasis role="bold"> |
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378 Recomendado: 640x480@16bpp</emphasis> |
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379 </simpara></listitem> |
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380 <listitem><simpara> |
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381 XFree86 4: el servidor X se congela apenas arranca a menos que la aceleración |
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382 este desactivada, pero todo se vuelve más lento que en XFree86 3. No tiene soporte |
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383 de XVideo. |
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384 </simpara></listitem> |
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385 <listitem><simpara> |
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386 FBdev: el framebuffer puede ser activado con el controlador <systemitem>clgenfb</systemitem> |
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387 del núcleo, aunque a mi me funcionó solo en 8bpp, por lo tanto inservible. |
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388 La fuente de <systemitem>clgenfb</systemitem> tiene que ser extendido para el ID 7548 antes de ser compilado. |
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389 </simpara></listitem> |
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390 <listitem><simpara> |
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391 VESA: la placa es solamente capaz de VBE 1.2, por lo tanto la salida VESA no puede ser usada. |
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392 No puede ser usada con UniVBE para que funcione. |
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393 </simpara></listitem> |
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394 <listitem><simpara> |
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395 SVGAlib: detecta un chip Cirrus más viejo. Es lento pero se puede usar con la opción |
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396 <option>-bpp 8</option>. |
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397 </simpara></listitem> |
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398 </itemizedlist> |
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399 </para></listitem> |
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400 </itemizedlist> |
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401 </sect3> |
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402 </sect2> |
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403 |
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404 |
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405 <sect2 id="sound-cards"> |
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406 <title>Placas de Sonido</title> |
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407 |
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408 <itemizedlist> |
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409 <listitem><simpara> |
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410 <emphasis role="bold">Soundblaster Live!</emphasis>: con esta placa puede usar |
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411 4 o 6 (<emphasis role="bold">5.1</emphasis>) canales de decodificación AC3 en lugar de |
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412 2. Lea la sección <link linkend="swac3">decodificación de AC3 por software</link>. ¡Para |
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413 la transferencia AC3 por hardware <emphasis role="bold">debe</emphasis> usar ALSA 0.9 con |
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414 emulación OSS! |
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415 </simpara></listitem> |
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416 <listitem><simpara> |
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417 <emphasis role="bold">C-Media con salida SP/DIF</emphasis>: transferencia AC3 por |
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418 hardware es posible con estas placas, vea la sección |
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419 <link linkend="hwac3">decodificación de AC3 por hardware</link>. |
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420 </simpara></listitem> |
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421 <listitem><simpara> |
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422 Las características de <emphasis role="bold">otras placas</emphasis> no están soportadas |
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423 en <application>MPlayer</application>. <emphasis role="bold">¡Es muy recomendado leer la |
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424 sección de <link linkend="audio-dev">placas de sonido</link>!</emphasis>. |
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425 </simpara></listitem> |
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426 </itemizedlist> |
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427 </sect2> |
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428 |
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429 |
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430 <sect2> |
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431 <title>Características</title> |
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432 |
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433 <itemizedlist> |
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434 <listitem><para> |
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435 Decida si necesita GUI (interfaz gráfica de usuario). Si lo necesita, vea la sección |
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436 <link linkend="gui">GUI</link> antes de compilar. |
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437 </para></listitem> |
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438 <listitem><para> |
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439 Si desea instalar <application>MEncoder</application> (nuestro gran codificador |
11635 | 440 multiproposito), vea la sección |
441 <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application></link>. | |
10246
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442 </para></listitem> |
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443 <listitem><para> |
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444 Si tiene una placa <emphasis role="bold">sintonizadora de TV</emphasis> compatible con |
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445 V4L, y desea usarla para ver/capturar y codificar películas con <application>MPlayer</application>, |
11027 | 446 lea la sección <link linkend="tv-input">entrada de TV</link>. |
10246
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447 </para></listitem> |
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448 <listitem><para> |
11009 | 449 Existe un buen soporte de <emphasis role="bold">Menu en Pantalla</emphasis> listo |
10246
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450 para ser usado. Verifique la sección <link linkend="subosd">Menú en Pantalla</link>. |
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451 </para></listitem> |
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452 </itemizedlist> |
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453 |
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454 <para> |
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455 Lo siguiente es armar <application>MPlayer</application>: |
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456 <screen> |
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457 ./configure |
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458 make |
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459 make install</screen> |
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460 </para> |
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461 |
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462 <para> |
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463 En este punto, <application>MPlayer</application> ya está listo para usar. El |
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464 directorio <filename class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer</filename> |
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465 contiene el archivo <filename>codecs.conf</filename>, que se lo usa para |
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466 decirle al programa todos los codecs y sus posibilidades. Este archivo es |
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467 necesario solo cuando quiera cambiar sus propiedades, ya que el archivo |
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468 ejecutable principal contiene una copia interna del mismo. Revise si tiene |
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469 el archivo <filename>codecs.conf</filename> en su directorio de inicio |
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470 (<filename>~/.mplayer/codecs.conf</filename>) olvidado de alguna instalación |
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471 previa de <application>MPlayer</application> y borrela. |
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472 </para> |
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473 |
11635 | 474 <para>Note que si tiene un <filename>codecs.conf</filename> en |
10922 | 475 <filename>~/.mplayer/</filename>, el <filename>codecs.conf</filename> |
476 interno y el de sistema serán ignorados por completo. | |
477 No use esto a menos que quiera trapichear con las cosas internas | |
11635 | 478 de <application>MPlayer</application> lo que puede ocasionarle problemas. |
479 Si quiere cambiar el órden de búsqueda de los codecs, use la opción | |
480 <option>-vc</option>, <option>-ac</option>, <option>-vfm</option>, | |
481 o <option>-afm</option> en la línea de órdenes o en su archivo de | |
482 configuración (vea la página de manual). | |
10922 | 483 </para> |
484 | |
485 | |
10246
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486 <para> |
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487 Los usuarios de Debian pueden construir un paquete .deb, es muy simple. |
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488 Simplemente ejecute |
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489 <screen>fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen> |
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490 en el directorio raíz de <application>MPlayer</application>. Vea la |
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491 sección <link linkend="debian">paquetes de Debian</link> para instrucciones |
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492 más detalladas. |
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493 </para> |
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494 |
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495 <para> |
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496 <emphasis role="bold">Siempre revise la salida de</emphasis> |
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497 <filename>./configure</filename>, y el archivo |
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498 <filename>configure.log</filename>, ellos contienen información acerca |
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499 de lo que se compilará, y que no. Quizá quiera ver también los archivos |
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500 <filename>config.h</filename> y <filename>config.mak</filename>. |
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501 Si alguna de las librerías que tiene instaladas no fueron detectadas |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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502 por <filename>./configure</filename>, por favor revise si tiene los |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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503 archivos de encabezados correspondientes (normalmente los paquetes -dev) |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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diff
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|
504 y que sus versiones sean las mismas. El archivo <filename>configure.log</filename> |
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diego
parents:
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|
505 normalmente dice que falta. |
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parents:
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506 </para> |
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diego
parents:
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507 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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508 <para> |
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diego
parents:
diff
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509 Aunque no es obligatorio, las fuentes deberían ser instaladas para poder usar |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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510 el texto en pantalla (OSD) y los subtítulos. El método recomendado es instalar |
11635 | 511 una fuente TTF y avisarle a <application>MPlayer</application> |
512 que lo use. Vea la sección <link linkend="subosd">Subtítulos y OSD</link> | |
513 para más detalles. | |
10246
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|
514 </para> |
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diego
parents:
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515 |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
516 </sect2> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
517 </sect1> |
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diego
parents:
diff
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|
518 |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
519 <!-- ********** --> |
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parents:
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|
520 |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
521 <sect1 id="gui"> |
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diego
parents:
diff
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522 <title>¿Qué hay acerca de la GUI?</title> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
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523 |
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524 <para> |
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diego
parents:
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525 La GUI necesita GTK 1.2.x (no es totalmente GTK, pero los paneles son). Las pieles |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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526 están guardadas en formato PNG, por lo tanto GTK, <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
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527 (y sus archivos de desarrollos, normalmente llamados <systemitem class="library">gtk-dev |
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diego
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528 </systemitem> y <systemitem class="library">libpng-dev</systemitem>) |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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529 deben estar instalados. |
3b4f756c06f6
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changeset
|
530 Puede compilarlo especificando la opción <option>--enable-gui</option> a |
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diego
parents:
diff
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|
531 <filename>./configure</filename>. Luego de compilarlo, puede usar el modo |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
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532 GUI, ejecutando el binario <command>gmplayer</command>. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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|
533 </para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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|
534 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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|
535 <para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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536 Actualmente no se puede usar la opción <option>-gui</option> en la línea |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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diff
changeset
|
537 de comandos, debido a razones técnicas. |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
538 </para> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
539 |
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
540 <para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
541 Como <application>MPlayer</application> no tiene una piel incluida, debe |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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542 bajarlas si desea usar la GUI. Vea la <ulink |
17706
83c1acef76d5
New website structure, the /homepage subdirectory is gone.
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543 url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/dload.html">página de descargas</ulink>. |
10246
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
544 Deberían ser extraídas al directorio global de pieles normal (<filename |
17974
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parents:
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545 class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer/skins/</filename>), o al directorio |
9a5a62f480e6
Rename the default GUI skins directory from 'Skin' to 'skins', keeping
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diff
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|
546 personal <filename class="directory">$HOME/.mplayer/skins/</filename>. |
10246
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
547 <application>MPlayer</application> por omisión busca en esos directorios |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
548 por un directorio llamado <filename class="directory">default</filename>, pero |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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549 puede usar la opción <option>-skin <replaceable>pielnueva</replaceable></option>, |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
550 o usar la directiva <literal>skin=pielnueva</literal> en el archivo de configuración |
17974
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Rename the default GUI skins directory from 'Skin' to 'skins', keeping
diego
parents:
17706
diff
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|
551 para usar el directorio <filename class="directory">*/skins//pielnueva</filename>. |
10246
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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changeset
|
552 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
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|
553 </sect1> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
554 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
555 <!-- ********** --> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
556 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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|
557 <sect1 id="subosd"> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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|
558 <title>Subtítulos y OSD</title> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
559 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
560 <para> |
11635 | 561 <application>MPlayer</application> puede mostrar subtítulos juntos con |
562 los archivos de películas. Actualmente los siguientes formatos están soportados: | |
10246
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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|
563 <itemizedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
564 <listitem><para>VobSub</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
565 <listitem><para>OGM</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
566 <listitem><para>CC (closed caption)</para></listitem> |
11687 | 567 <listitem><para>MicroDVD</para></listitem> |
10246
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
568 <listitem><para>SubRip</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
569 <listitem><para>SubViewer</para></listitem> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
570 <listitem><para>Sami</para></listitem> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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571 <listitem><para>VPlayer</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
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|
572 <listitem><para>RT</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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diff
changeset
|
573 <listitem><para>SSA</para></listitem> |
11806 | 574 <listitem><para>PJS (Phonenix Japanimation Society)</para></listitem> |
10246
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diego
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575 <listitem><para><link linkend="mpsub">MPsub</link></para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
576 <listitem><para>AQTitle</para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
577 <listitem><para>JACOsub</para></listitem> |
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diego
parents:
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|
578 </itemizedlist> |
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diego
parents:
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|
579 </para> |
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diego
parents:
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|
580 |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
581 <para> |
11635 | 582 <application>MPlayer</application> puede volcar los formatos de subtítulos |
583 listados anteriormente (<emphasis role="bold">con excepción de los 3 | |
584 primeros</emphasis>) en los siguientes formatos de salida con las opciones | |
585 correspondientes: | |
10246
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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changeset
|
586 <itemizedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
587 <listitem><para>MPsub: <option>-dumpmpsub</option></para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
588 <listitem><para>SubRip: <option>-dumpsrtsub</option></para></listitem> |
11687 | 589 <listitem><para>MicroDVD: <option>-dumpmicrodvdsub</option></para></listitem> |
10246
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
590 <listitem><para>JACOsub: <option>-dumpjacosub</option></para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
591 <listitem><para>Sami: <option>-dumpsami</option></para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
592 </itemizedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
593 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
594 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
595 <para> |
12158 | 596 <application>MEncoder</application> puede volcar subtítulos de DVD en |
597 formato <link linkend="menc-feat-extractsub">VobSub</link>. | |
10246
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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diff
changeset
|
598 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
599 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
600 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
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|
601 La linea de comando difiere levemente para los diferentes formatos: |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
602 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
603 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
604 <formalpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
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|
605 <title>Subtítulos VobSub</title> |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
606 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
607 Los subtítulos VobSub consisten de un gran (varios megabytes) archivo <filename> |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
608 .SUB</filename>, y opcionalmente un archivo <filename>.IDX</filename> y/o un archivo |
11740 | 609 <filename>.IFO</filename>. Si tiene archivos como |
610 <filename><replaceable>ejemplo.sub</replaceable></filename>, | |
611 <filename><replaceable>ejemplo.ifo</replaceable></filename> (opcional), | |
612 <filename><replaceable>ejemplo.idx</replaceable></filename> - entonces | |
613 debe pasarle a <application>MPlayer</application> la opción | |
614 <option>-vobsub <replaceable>ejemplo</replaceable> [-vobsubid | |
615 <replaceable>id</replaceable>]</option> (la ruta completa es opcional). | |
616 La opción <option>-vobsubid</option> es como la opción | |
10246
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
617 <option>-sid</option> para DVDs, puede elegir entre pistas de subtítulos |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
618 (lenguajes) con ella. En el caso que <option>-vobsubid</option> se omita, |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
619 <application>MPlayer</application> tratará de usar el lenguaje dado por la |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
620 opción <option>-slang</option> y sino usará el <systemitem>langidx</systemitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
621 en el archivo <filename>.IDX</filename> para configurar el lenguaje de los |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
622 subtítulos. Si esto falla no habrá subtítulos. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
623 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
624 </formalpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
625 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
626 <formalpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
627 <title>Otros subtítulos</title> |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
628 <para> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
629 Los otros formatos consisten de un archivo de texto simple conteniendo el |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
630 tiempo y la información del texto a colocar. Uso: si tiene un archivo como |
11740 | 631 <filename><replaceable>ejemplo.txt</replaceable></filename>, debe pasarle a |
632 <application>MPlayer</application> la opción | |
633 <option>-sub <replaceable>ejemplo.txt</replaceable></option> | |
634 (la ruta completa es opcional). | |
10246
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
635 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
636 </formalpara> |
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diego
parents:
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changeset
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637 |
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diego
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|
638 <variablelist> |
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diego
parents:
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639 <title>Ajustando la sincronización de subtítulos y su ubicación:</title> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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|
640 <varlistentry> |
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diego
parents:
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641 <term><option>-subdelay <replaceable>seg</replaceable></option></term> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
642 <listitem><simpara> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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643 Retrasa los subtítulos en <option><replaceable>seg</replaceable></option> segundos. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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644 Puede ser un número negativo. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
645 </simpara></listitem> |
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
646 </varlistentry> |
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
647 <varlistentry> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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648 <term><option>-subfps <replaceable>TASA</replaceable></option></term> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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changeset
|
649 <listitem><simpara> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
650 Especifica la tasa de cuadros por segundo del archivo de subtítulos |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
651 (número flotante). |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
652 </simpara></listitem> |
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diego
parents:
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|
653 </varlistentry> |
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diego
parents:
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changeset
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654 <varlistentry> |
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
655 <term><option>-subpos <replaceable>0-100</replaceable></option></term> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
656 <listitem><simpara> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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changeset
|
657 Especifica la posición de los subtítulos. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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parents:
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changeset
|
658 </simpara></listitem> |
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diego
parents:
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|
659 </varlistentry> |
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diego
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|
660 </variablelist> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
661 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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changeset
|
662 <para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
663 Si experimenta un retraso creciente de retraso entre la película y los subtítulos |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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|
664 cuando esta usando un archivo de subtítulos de MicroDVD, lo más probable es que |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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665 la tasa de cuadros por segundo de la película y de los subtítulos sea diferente. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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666 Note que el formato de subtítulos de MicroDVD usa números de cuadros absoluto para |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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667 su temporización, y por lo tanto la opción <option>-subfps</option> no puede ser |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
668 usada con este formato. Como <application>MPlayer</application> no tiene una |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
669 manera de adivinar la tasa de cuadros por segundo del archivo de subtítulos, |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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670 debe convertirlo manualmente. Hay un pequeño guión de perl en el directorio |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
671 <filename class="directory">contrib</filename> del sitio FTP de<application>MPlayer</application> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
672 que hace esa conversión. |
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diego
parents:
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|
673 </para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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parents:
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674 |
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diego
parents:
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|
675 <para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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676 Para más información acerca de subtítulos para DVD, lea la sección |
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diego
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677 <link linkend="dvd">DVD</link>. |
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diego
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|
678 </para> |
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diego
parents:
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|
679 |
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|
680 |
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diego
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|
681 <sect2 id="mpsub"> |
11635 | 682 <title>El formato de subtítulos propio de <application>MPlayer</application> (MPsub)</title> |
10246
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|
683 <para> |
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diego
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|
684 <application>MPlayer</application> introduce un nuevo formato de subtítulos |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
685 llamado <emphasis role="bold">MPsub</emphasis>. Fue diseñado por Gabucino. |
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686 Básicamente su característica más importante es ser basado <emphasis> |
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687 dinámicamente</emphasis> en el tiempo (a pesar de que tiene un modo por |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
688 cuadros también). Un ejemplo (de <ulink |
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diego
parents:
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|
689 url="../../tech/mpsub.sub">DOCS/tech/mpsub.sub</ulink>): |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
690 <programlisting> |
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diego
parents:
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691 FORMAT=TIME |
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692 # primer número : espera esto desde que el subtitulo anterior desapareció |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
693 # segundo número : mostrar el subtitulo actual esta cantidad de segundos |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
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parents:
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|
694 |
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parents:
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|
695 15 3 |
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diego
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|
696 Hace mucho, mucho tiempo atrás... |
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diego
parents:
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|
697 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
698 0 3 |
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diego
parents:
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|
699 en una galaxia muy lejana... |
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
700 |
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diego
parents:
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|
701 0 3 |
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diego
parents:
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|
702 Naboo estaba bajo un ataque.<!-- |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
703 --></programlisting> |
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diego
parents:
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|
704 </para> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
705 |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
706 <para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
707 Como puede ver, el objetivo principal fue <emphasis role="bold">hacer |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
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|
708 la edición/temporización/unión y cortado de subtítulos más fácil</emphasis>. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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|
709 Y, si - por decirlo - consigue un subtitulo SSA pero esta mal temporizado |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
710 o tiene problemas de retraso con su versión de la película, entonces puede |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
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|
711 hacer |
11740 | 712 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>vacío.avi</replaceable> -sub fuente.ssa -dumpmpsub</screen>. |
10246
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
713 Un archivo <filename>dump.mpsub</filename> se creara en el directorio actual, |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
714 que contendrá la fuente del texto de los subtítulos, pero en el formato |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
715 <emphasis role="bold">MPsub</emphasis>. Ahora puede agregar/quitar segundos a los |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
716 subtítulos. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
717 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
718 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
719 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
720 Los subtítulos son mostrados con una técnica llamada <emphasis role="bold">'OSD', |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
721 On Screen Display</emphasis> (Muestra en Pantalla). La muestra en pantalla se muestra |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
722 para mostrar el tiempo, la barra de volumen, la barra de búsqueda, etc. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
723 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
724 </sect2> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
725 |
3b4f756c06f6
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
726 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
727 <sect2 id="mpsub-install"> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
728 <title>Instalando OSD y subtítulos</title> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
729 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
730 <para> |
11635 | 731 Necesita un paquete de tipografías para <application>MPlayer</application> |
732 para poder usar OSD/subtítulos. | |
10246
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
733 Hay muchas maneras de conseguirlo: |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
734 </para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
735 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
736 <itemizedlist> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
737 <listitem><para> |
11635 | 738 Use la herramienta generadora de tipografías en |
739 <filename class="directory">TOOLS/subfont-c</filename>. Es una | |
740 herramienta completa para convertir una tipografía TTF/Type1/etc | |
741 a tipografía pkg de <application>MPlayer</application> (lea | |
742 <filename>TOOLS/subfont-c/README</filename> para más detalles). | |
743 </para></listitem> | |
744 <listitem><para> | |
11673 | 745 Use el plugin de <application>GIMP</application> generador de |
746 tipografías en <filename class="directory">TOOLS/subfont-GIMP | |
747 </filename> (nota: debe tener también el plugin HSI RAW, | |
11635 | 748 vea <ulink url="http://realtime.ssu.ac.kr/~lethean/mplayer/" />). |
749 </para></listitem> | |
11639 | 750 <listitem><para> |
11635 | 751 usando una tipografía TrueType (TTF), gracias a la biblioteca |
752 <systemitem class="library">freetype</systemitem>. | |
753 ¡La versión debe ser 2.0.9 o mayor! Entonces tiene 2 métodos: | |
10246
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
754 <itemizedlist> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
755 <listitem><para> |
11673 | 756 use la opción |
757 <option>-font <replaceable>/ruta/a/tipografía_ejemplo.ttf</replaceable></option> | |
758 para especificar un archivo de tipografía TrueType en cada ocasión | |
10246
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changeset
|
759 </para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
760 <listitem><para> |
11673 | 761 cree un enlace simbólico: |
762 <screen>ln -s <replaceable>/ruta/a/tipografía_ejemplo.ttf</replaceable> ~/.mplayer/subfont.ttf</screen> | |
10246
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
763 </para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
764 </itemizedlist> |
11673 | 765 Si <application>MPlayer</application> fue compilado con soporte para |
11635 | 766 <systemitem class="library">fontconfig</systemitem>, los métodos de arriba no |
767 funcionarán, en su lugar la opción <option>-font</option> espera un nombre | |
11673 | 768 de tipografía <systemitem class="library">fontconfig</systemitem> y por |
769 defecto se usa la tipografía sans-serif. | |
770 Para obtener una lista de los tipos de letra que conoce | |
771 <systemitem class="library">fontconfig</systemitem>, | |
11635 | 772 use <command>fc-list</command>. |
11740 | 773 Ejemplo: <option>-font <replaceable>'Bitstream Vera Sans'</replaceable></option> |
10246
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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changeset
|
774 </para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
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|
775 <listitem><para> |
12158 | 776 Descargue paquetes de fuentes listos para usar del sitio de |
777 <application>MPlayer</application>. | |
778 Nota: actualmente las fuentes disponibles están limitadas al soporte ISO | |
779 8859-1/2, pero existen algunas otras fuentes (incluyendo Koreano, Ruso, | |
780 ISO 8859-8, etc)en la sección contrib/font del FTP, hechas por los usuarios. | |
10246
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
781 </para><para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
782 <!-- FIXME: this para should be before the list --> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
783 Las fuentes deberían tener el archivo apropiado <filename>font.desc</filename> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
784 que mapea las posiciones de la fuente unicode al código de página real |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
785 del texto de los subtítulos. Otra solución es tener los subtítulos codificados |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
786 en formato UTF8 y usar la opción <option>-utf8</option> o simplemente nombrar |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
787 a los archivos de subtítulos <filename><nombre_del_video>utf</filename> y |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
788 tenerlo en el mismo directorio que el archivo de vídeo. La recodificación desde |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
789 diferentes códigos de página a UTF8 lo puede hacer usando los programas |
11673 | 790 <command>konwert</command> o <command>iconv</command>. |
10246
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
791 </para><para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
793 <table> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 <title>Algunas URLs</title> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 <tgroup cols="2"> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 <thead> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 <row><entry>URL</entry><entry>Comentario</entry></row> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
798 </thead> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
799 <tbody> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
800 <row><entry> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
801 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/fonts/"></ulink> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
802 </entry><entry> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
803 Fuentes ISO |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
804 </entry></row> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
805 <row><entry> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
806 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/fonts/"></ulink> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 </entry><entry> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 varias fuentes hechas por usuarios |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
809 </entry></row> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
810 <row><entry> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
811 <ulink url="http://realtime.ssu.ac.kr/~lethean/mplayer/"></ulink> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 </entry><entry> |
11635 | 813 Tipografías Coreanas y plugin RAW |
10246
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 </entry></row> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 </tbody> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 </tgroup> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
817 </table> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 </para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 </itemizedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
821 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
822 Si elige fuentes no TTF, descomprima el archivo que haya descargado a |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 <filename class="directory">~/.mplayer</filename> o <filename |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
824 class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer</filename>. Entonces renombre o |
11673 | 825 enlace simbólicamente uno de los directorios extraídos a |
826 <filename class="directory">font</filename>, por ejemplo: | |
10246
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
827 |
11740 | 828 <screen>ln -s ~/.mplayer/<replaceable>arial-24</replaceable> ~/.mplayer/font</screen> |
10246
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
830 Ahora debería ver un reloj en la esquina superior izquierda de la película |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
831 (apaguelo pulsado la tecla <keycap>o</keycap>). |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
832 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
833 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
834 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
835 (los subtítulos están <emphasis>siempre activos</emphasis>, para desactivarlos |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
836 por favor lea la página del manual). |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
837 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 <para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
840 OSD tiene 4 estados (cambielo con <keycap>o</keycap>): |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
841 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
842 <orderedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
843 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 barra de volumen + barra de búsqueda (por omisión) |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
846 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
847 barra de volumen + barra de búsqueda + reloj + posición porcentual del archivo cuando se busca |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
848 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
850 barra de volumen + barra de búsqueda + reloj + duración total de la pelicula |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
851 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
852 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
853 solamente subtítulos |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
854 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
855 </orderedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
856 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
857 Puede cambiar el comportamiento por omisión cambiando la variable |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
858 <varname>osdlevel</varname> en el archivo de configuración, o con la opción |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
859 <option>-osdlevel</option> de la línea de comando. |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
860 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
861 </sect2> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
862 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
863 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
864 <sect2 id="osdmenu"> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
865 <title>Menú en pantalla</title> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
866 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
867 <para> |
11635 | 868 <application>MPlayer</application> trae una interfaz de Menú en pantalla |
869 completamente configurable por el usuario. | |
10246
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
870 </para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
871 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
872 <note><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
873 ¡el menú Preferencias no esta actualmente implementado! |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
874 </simpara></note> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
875 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
876 <orderedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
877 <title>Instalación</title> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
878 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
879 compile <application>MPlayer</application> pasándole la opción <option>--enable-menu</option> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
880 a <filename>./configure</filename> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
881 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
882 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
883 asegúrese de tener una fuente OSD instalada |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
884 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
885 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
886 copie el archivo <filename>etc/menu.conf</filename> a su directorio |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
887 <filename class="directory">.mplayer</filename> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
888 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
889 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
890 copie el archivo <filename>etc/input.conf</filename> a su directorio |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
891 <filename class="directory">.mplayer</filename>, o al directorio general de configuración de |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
892 <application>MPlayer</application> (por omisión: |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
893 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/etc/mplayer</filename>) |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
894 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
895 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
896 verifique y edite el archivo <filename>input.conf</filename> para activar las |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
897 teclas de movimiento en el menú (está descripto en el archivo). |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
898 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
899 <listitem><para> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
900 inicie <application>MPlayer</application> como en el ejemplo: |
11740 | 901 <screen>$ mplayer -menu <replaceable>archivo.avi</replaceable></screen> |
10246
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
902 </para></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
903 <listitem><simpara> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
904 pulse cualquier tecla de menú que haya definido |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
905 </simpara></listitem> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
906 </orderedlist> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
907 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
908 </sect2> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
909 </sect1> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
910 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
911 <!-- ********** --> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
912 |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
913 <sect1 id="rtc"> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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914 <title>RTC</title> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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915 <para> |
12158 | 916 Existen tres métodos de temporización en <application>MPlayer</application>. |
10246
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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917 |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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918 <itemizedlist> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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919 <listitem><simpara> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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920 <emphasis role="bold">Para usar el método viejo</emphasis>, no tiene que hacer |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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921 nada. Usa <systemitem>usleep()</systemitem> para ajustar la sincronización |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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922 A/V, con una precisión de +/- 10ms. Sin embargo muchas veces la sincronización |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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923 debe ser más precisa. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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924 </simpara></listitem> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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925 <listitem><para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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926 <emphasis role="bold">El nuevo código temporizador</emphasis> usa el RTC (Reloj de |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
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927 Tiempo Real) de su PC para esta tarea, ya que tiene precisión de 1ms. Es activado |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
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|
928 automágicamente cuando está disponible, pero requiere privilegios de administrador, |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
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|
929 que el archivo ejecutable de <application>MPlayer</application> tenga <emphasis> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
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930 permiso de SUID root</emphasis> o un núcleo configurado apropiadamente. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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931 Si utiliza un núcleo 2.4.19pre8 o más nuevo entonces puede ajustar la frecuencia |
11673 | 932 máxima del RTC para usuarios normales a través del sistema de archivo |
933 <systemitem class="systemname">/proc</systemitem>. Use | |
10246
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
934 este comando para habilitar el RTC para usuarios normales: |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
935 <screen>echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq</screen> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
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|
936 Si no posee dicho núcleo actualizado, puede también cambiar una línea |
11673 | 937 en el archivo <filename>drivers/char/rtc.c</filename> y recompilar el núcleo. |
938 Busque la sección que dice: | |
10246
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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939 <programlisting> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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940 * We don't really want Joe User enabling more |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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941 * than 64Hz of interrupts on a multi-user machine. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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942 */ |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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943 if ((rtc_freq > 64) && (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))) |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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944 </programlisting> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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945 y cambie el 64 por 1024. Debería realmente saber lo que esta haciendo de todas |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
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946 maneras. Puede ver la eficiencia del nuevo temporizador en la línea de estado. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
947 Las funciones de administración de energía de BIOS de algunas notebooks |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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948 con cambio de velocidad de CPUs interactúan muy mal con el RTC. El vídeo y el |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
diff
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949 audio puede salirse de sincronía. Enchufar el conector de energía externo |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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950 antes de encender su notebook parece ayudar a solucionar la situación. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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951 Siempre que desee puede apagar el soporte de RTC con la opción <option>-nortc</option>. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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952 En algunas combinaciones de hardware (confirmado durante el uso de un disco no-DMA |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
953 de DVD en una placa ALi1541) el uso del RTC puede causar defectos en la reproducción. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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954 Es recomendado usar el tercer método en esos casos. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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955 </para></listitem> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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956 <listitem><simpara> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
957 <emphasis role="bold">El tercer código de temporización</emphasis> es activado con la opción |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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958 <option>-softsleep</option>. Tiene la eficiencia del RTC, pero no usa el RTC. Por otro lado |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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959 requiere más CPU. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
960 </simpara></listitem> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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961 </itemizedlist> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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962 <note><para><emphasis role="bold">¡NUNCA instale un archivo ejecutable de |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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963 <application>MPlayer</application>con permisos de SUID root en un sistema |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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964 multiusuario!</emphasis> |
3b4f756c06f6
New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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|
965 Es una manera fácil para cualquiera de convertirse en administrador. |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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966 </para></note> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
parents:
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967 </para> |
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New files and updates by Andoni Zubimendi <andoni@lpsat.net>.
diego
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968 </sect1> |