annotate DOCS/xml/ru/install.xml @ 13071:b02372d08137

sync
author lumag
date Sat, 21 Aug 2004 16:52:54 +0000
parents 01e2dd55bf49
children 04859611e7c0
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="KOI8-R"?>
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2 <!-- synced with 1.45 -->
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3 <sect1 id="install">
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4 <title>Установка</title>
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5
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6 <para>
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7 В файле <filename>README</filename> вы сможете найти короткое руководство
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8 по установке. Пожалуйста, сначала прочтите его, а затем вернитесь к оставшимся
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9 неясными деталям.
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10 </para>
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11
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12 <para>
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13 В этой главе я постараюсь провести Вас через процесс компиляции и конфигурации
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14 <application>MPlayer</application>'а. Это не просто, но это не обязательно будет сложно. Если Вы заметите
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15 какие-то отклонения, от того, что я объясняю, пожалуйста, поищите в этой
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16 документации и Вы найдёте ответ. Если Вы увидите ссылку, пожалуйста, проследуйте
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17 по ней и внимательно прочитайте её содержимое. Это займёт некоторое время,
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18 но это ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНО того стоит
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19 </para>
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20
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21 <para>
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22 Вам нужна современная система. Под Linux'ом рекомендуются ядра 2.4.x.
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23 </para>
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24
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25
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26 <sect2 id="softreq">
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27 <title>Требуемые программы:</title>
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28
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29 <itemizedlist>
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30 <listitem><para>
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31 <emphasis role="bold">binutils</emphasis> - рекомендуемая версия - это
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32 <emphasis role="bold">2.11.x</emphasis> . Эта программа ответственна за
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33 генерацию MMX/3DNow!/и т. п. инструкций, и поэтому очень важна.
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34 </para></listitem>
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35 <listitem><para>
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36 <emphasis role="bold">gcc</emphasis> - рекомендуемые версии:
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37 <emphasis role="bold">2.95.3</emphasis> (может быть <emphasis role="bold">2.95.4</emphasis>)
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38 и <emphasis role="bold">3.2+</emphasis>.
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39 <emphasis role="bold">НИКОГДА</emphasis> не используйте 2.96 или 3.0.x! Они генерируют ошибочный код
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40 для <application>MPlayer'а</application>. Если Вы решите изменить gcc с версии 2.96, то не принимайте решение
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41 в направлении 3.x только поскольку он новее. Ранние релизы 3.x содержали ещё
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42 больше ошибок, чем 2.96. Так что ставьте 2.95.x (поставьте также более старую
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43 libstdc++, это может потребоваться для других программ) или вообще ничего
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44 не меняйте (но в этом случае приготовьтесь к проблемам во время работы).
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45 Если Вы решите использовать 3.x, попробуйте использовать последнюю версию,
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46 в ранних релизах были различные ошибки/проблемы, так что используйте минимум 3.1, это
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47 протестированно и работает. Для детальной информации о багах в gcc 2.96
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48 (которые все ещё НЕ исправлены, а "ОБОЙДЕНЫ"[WORKED AROUND] в <application>MPlayer'е</application>!),
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49 см. <link linkend="gcc-296">gcc 2.96</link> и
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50 <xref linkend="faq"/>.
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51 </para></listitem>
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52 <listitem><para>
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53 <emphasis role="bold">XFree86</emphasis> - рекомендуемая версия - это <emphasis role="bold">всегда новейшая (4.3)</emphasis>.
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54 Обычно, все этого хотят, поскольку начиная с 4.0.2, XFree86 содержат
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55 <link linkend="xv">XVideo</link> расширение (иногда упоминаемое, как
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56 <emphasis role="bold">Xv</emphasis>) которое требуется для включения аппаратной YUV акселерации (быстрый
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57 вывод изображений на видеокартах, которые это поддерживают.</para>
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58 <para>
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59 Будьте уверены, что <emphasis role="bold">пакет разработки</emphasis> также установлен, иначе это
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60 не будет работать.</para>
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61 <para>
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62 Для некоторых видео карт, вам не нужен XFree86. Их список см. ниже.
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63 </para></listitem>
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64 <listitem><para>
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65 <emphasis role="bold">make</emphasis> - рекомендуемая версия - это <emphasis role="bold">всегда новейшая</emphasis> (минимум
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66 3.79.x). Обычно это не очень важно.
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67 </para></listitem>
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68 <listitem><para>
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69 <emphasis role="bold">SDL</emphasis> - это не обязательно, но может помочь в некоторых случаях
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70 (плохие аудио, видео карты, которые странно лагуют с xv драйвером).
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71 Всегда используйте новейшую версию (начиная с 1.2.x).
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72 </para></listitem>
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73 <listitem><para>
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74 <emphasis role="bold">libjpeg</emphasis> - необязательный декодер JPEG,
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75 используемый -mf и некоторыми QT MOV файлами. Полезен для
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76 <application>MPlayer</application>'а и <application>MEncoder</application>'а,
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77 если Вы планируете работать с jpeg файлами.
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78 </para></listitem>
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79 <listitem><para>
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80 <emphasis role="bold">libpng</emphasis> - рекомендуемый и используемый
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81 по умолчанию (M)PNG декодер. Необходим для GUI.Полезен как для
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82 <application>MPlayer'а</application>, так и для <application>MEncoder'а</application>.
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83 </para></listitem>
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84 <listitem><para>
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85 <emphasis role="bold">lame</emphasis> - рекомендуется, необходимо для кодирования MP3 аудио c MEncoder,
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86 рекомендуемая версия - это <emphasis role="bold"> всегда новейшая</emphasis> (как минимум 3.90).
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87 </para></listitem>
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88 <listitem><para>
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89 <emphasis role="bold">zlib</emphasis> - рекомендуется, необходима для сжатых
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90 MOV заголовков и поддержки PNG.
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91 </para></listitem>
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92 <listitem><para>
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93 <emphasis role="bold">libogg</emphasis> - необязательно, необходимо для проигрывания файлов формата OGG.
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94 </para></listitem>
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95 <listitem><para>
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96 <emphasis role="bold">libvorbis</emphasis> - необязательно, необходимо для проигрывания OGG Vorbis аудио.
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97 </para></listitem>
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98 <listitem><para>
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99 <emphasis role="bold"><ulink url="http://www.live.com/mplayer/">LIVE.COM Streaming Media</ulink></emphasis>
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100 - необязательно, необходимо для проигрывания RTSP/RTP потоков.
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101 </para></listitem>
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102 <listitem><para>
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103 <emphasis role="bold">directfb</emphasis> - необязательно, на
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104 <ulink url="http://www.directfb.org">http://www.directfb.org</ulink>
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105 </para></listitem>
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106 <listitem><para>
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107 <emphasis role="bold">cdparanoia</emphasis> - необязательно, для поддержки CDDA
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108 </para></listitem>
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109 <listitem><para>
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110 <emphasis role="bold">libfreetype</emphasis> - необязательно, для поддержки TTF шрифтов.
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111 Требуется минимум 2.0.9.
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112 </para></listitem>
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113 <listitem><para>
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114 <emphasis role="bold">libxmms</emphasis> - необязательно, для поддержки входных плагинов XMMS.
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115 Требуется минимум 1.2.7.
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116 </para></listitem>
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117 <listitem><para>
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118 <emphasis role="bold">libsmb</emphasis> - необязательно, для поддержки Samba.
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119 </para></listitem>
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120 <listitem><para>
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121 <emphasis role="bold">bio2jack</emphasis> - необязательно, для поддержки
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122 вывода звука через JACK, требуется только при компиляции. Вы можете получить
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123 это с <ulink url="http://bio2jack.sf.net/">http://bio2jack.sf.net</ulink>.
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124 Поскольку там нет возможности установить библиотеку, Вы должны вручную
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125 скопировать файл <filename>libbio2jack.a</filename> куда-нибудь в Ваш
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126 библиотечный путь (e.g. <filename>/usr/local/lib</filename>) или используйте
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127 опцию <option>--with-bio2jack=DIR</option>, чтобы указать
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128 <filename>./configure</filename> где искать этот файл.
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129 </para></listitem>
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130 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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131 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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132
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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133
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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134 <sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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135 <title>Кодеки:</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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136
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
137 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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138 <listitem><para>
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139 <emphasis role="bold"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></emphasis>:
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140 Этот пакет кодеков способен декодировать
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
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141 H263/MJPEG/RV10/DivX3/DivX4/DivX5/MP41/MP42/WMV1/WMV2/SVQ1/SVQ3-кодированные видео потоки и
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
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142 WMA (Windows Media Audio) v1/v2 аудио потоки, на многих платформах.
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143 Он также известен как быстрейший кодек для этих задач.
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144 Подробности см. в разделе <link linkend="ffmpeg">FFmpeg</link>. Особенности:
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diego
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145 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
146 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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147 декодирование упомянутых выше видеокодеков на не-x86 платформах
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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148 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
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149 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
150 кодирование большинством упомянутых кодеков
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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151 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
152 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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153 этот кодек - это <emphasis role="bold">быстрейший доступный кодек</emphasis>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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154 для DivX/3/4/5 и прочих типов MPEG4. Рекомендуется!
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
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155 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
156 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
157 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
158 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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159 <emphasis role="bold">Win32 кодеки</emphasis>: Если Вы планируете использовать MPlayer на x86 архитектуре,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
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160 они вам вероятно потребуются. Скачайте Win32 кодеки с нашей
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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161 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">страницы кодеков</ulink>
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162 и установите их в <filename class="directory">/usr/local/lib/codecs</filename> <emphasis role="bold">ДО</emphasis> компиляции <application>MPlayer'а</application>,
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
163 иначе поддержка Win32 будет отключена!
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164 <note><para>У проекта avifile похожий набор кодеков, но он отличается от нашего,
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
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165 поэтому, если Вы хотите использовать все поддерживаемые кодеки, тогда поставьте наш
9713
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diego
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166 пакет (не беспокойтесь, avifile работает с ними без проблем).</para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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167 </note>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
168 Особенности:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
169 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
170 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
171 Вам это понадобится, если Вы хотите проигрывать, например, фильмы,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
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172 записанные с различных аппаратных компрессоров, таких, как тюнеры,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
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173 цифровые камеры (например: DV, ATI VCR, MJPEG)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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174 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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175 <listitem><simpara>
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176 необходимо, если Вы хотите проигрывать <emphasis role="bold">WMV9/WMA9 фильмы</emphasis>.
9713
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diego
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177 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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178 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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179 Не нужно для старых ASF'ок с MP41 или MP42 видео (хотя в этих файлах часто
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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180 встречается VoxWare аудио - декодируется Win32 кодеками), или WMV7. Также
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181 не нужно для WMA (Windows Media Audio), в
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182 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
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183 для этого есть декодер с открытыми исходниками.
9713
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diego
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184 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
185 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
186 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
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187 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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188 <emphasis role="bold">QuickTime кодеки</emphasis>: на x86 платформах эти кодеки могут использоваться
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189 для декодирования RPZA, и прочих QuickTime'овских видео, и
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
190 QDesign аудио потоков. Инструкции по установке могут быть найдены в секции
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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191 <link linkend="sorenson">Sorenson видео кодек</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
192 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
193 <listitem><para>
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194 <emphasis role="bold">DivX4/DivX5</emphasis>: информация об этом кодеке расположена в
11613
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195 секции <link linkend="divx4-5">DivX4/DivX5</link>. Вам, вероятно, не потребуется
12834
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lumag
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196 этот кодек, поскольку
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
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197 <emphasis role="bold"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></emphasis>
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lumag
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198 (см. выше)
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199 гораздо быстрее и выше качеством, чем этот кодек, как для кодирования, так и для
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
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200 декодирования. Особенности:
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
201 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
202 <listitem><simpara>
11613
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203 кодирование в 1 или 2 прохода
lumag
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204 <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application>'ом</link>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
205 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
206 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
207 может проигрывать старые <emphasis role="bold">DivX3</emphasis> фильмы гораздо быстрее, чем Win32 DLL,
12834
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lumag
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208 но медленнее, чем
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209 <emphasis role="bold"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></emphasis>!
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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210 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
211 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
212 у него закрытые исходники, и доступна только x86 версия.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
213 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
214 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
215 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
216 <listitem><para>
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217 <emphasis role="bold">XviD</emphasis>: кодирующая альтернатива
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
218 для DivX4Linux с открытым исходным кодом. Особенности:
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
219 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
220 <listitem><simpara>
11613
lumag
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221 кодирование в 1 или 2 прохода
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
222 <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application>'ом</link>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
223 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
224 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
225 его исходный код открыт, поэтому он многоплатформенен.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
226 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
227 <listitem><simpara>
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lumag
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228 он где-то раза в 2 быстрее, чем DivX4 при кодировании, при примерно таком же
12834
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lumag
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229 качестве
9713
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diego
parents:
diff changeset
230 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
231 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
232 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
233 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
234 <link linkend="xanim">XAnim'овские кодеки</link> - лучшие (полный экран,
10925
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lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
235 аппаратное YUV масштабирование) для декодирования <emphasis role="bold">3ivx</emphasis>, Indeo 3/4/5 фильмов,
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
236 и некоторых старых форматов. И они многоплатформенные, поэтому это единственный
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
237 способ проигрывать Indeo на не-x86 платформах (ну, кроме как использовать
10925
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lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
238 Xanim:). Но, к примеру, Cinepak фильмы лучше проигрываются с оригинальным
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
239 MPlayer'овским декодером!
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
240 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
241 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
242 Для декодирования <emphasis role="bold">Ogg Vorbis</emphasis> аудио, Вам нужно правильно установить
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
243 <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem>. Используйте по возможности deb/rpm пакеты, или скомпилируйте
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
244 из <ulink url="http://ogg.org/ogg/vorbis/download/vorbis_nightly_cvs.tgz">исходников</ulink>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
245 (это еженощно обновляемый архив с Vorbis CVS).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
246 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
247 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
248 MPlayer может использовать библиотеки из RealPlayer 8 или RealONE, чтобы
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lumag
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249 проигрывать файлы с <emphasis role="bold">RealVideo 3.0 и 4.0</emphasis> видео, и Sipro/Cook аудио. См.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
250 секцию <link linkend="realmedia">RealMedia файлы</link> для инструкций по установке
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
251 и дополнительной информации.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
252 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
253 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
254 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
255
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
256
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
257 <sect2 id="video-cards">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
258 <title>Видео карты</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
259
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
260 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
261 В целом, существуют два типа видео карт. Первый тип (новейшие карты) поддерживают
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
262 <emphasis role="bold">аппаратное масштабирование и YUV акселерацию</emphasis>, другие карты - нет.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
263 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
264
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
265 <sect3 id="yuv-cards">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
266 <title>YUV карты</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
267
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
268 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
269 Они могут показывать и масштабировать изображение до любого размера, помещающегося
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
270 в их память, с <emphasis role="bold">малой загрузкой CPU</emphasis> (даже при масштабировании), поэтому
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
271 полноэкранный просмотр точен и быстр.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
272
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
273 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
274 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
275 <emphasis role="bold">Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550 карты</emphasis>: хотя
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
276 <link linkend="vidix">Vidix драйвер</link> и существует, вместо него рекомендуется
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
277 использовать модуль ядра mga_vid, поскольку он лучше работает. Пожалуйста,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
278 прочтите секцию <link linkend="mga_vid">mga_vid</link> о его установке и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
279 использовании. Важно проделать эти операции <emphasis>до</emphasis> компиляции <application>MPlayer'а</application>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
280 иначе поддержка mga_vid не будет собрана. Также обратите внимание на секцию
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
281 <link linkend="tvout-mga-g400">Matrox TV-вывод</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
282 <emphasis role="bold">Если Вы не используете Linux</emphasis>, Ваша единственная возможность -
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
283 использовать VIDIX драйвер: см. секцию <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
284 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
285 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
286 <emphasis role="bold">3Dfx Voodoo3/Banshee карты</emphasis>: читайте секцию
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
287 <link linkend="tdfxfb">tdfxfb</link>, чтобы получить значительное ускорение.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
288 Важно проделать эти операции <emphasis>до</emphasis> компиляции MPlayer'а, иначе поддержка
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
289 mga_vid не будет собрана. Также см. секцию <link linkend="tvout-voodoo">3dfx TV-вывод</link>. Если Вы используете X,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
290 используйте <emphasis role="bold">минимум 4.2.0</emphasis>, поскольку 3dfx Xv драйвер был сломан в 4.1.0
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
291 и более ранних версиях.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
292 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
293 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
294 <emphasis role="bold">ATI карты</emphasis>: существует <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> драйвер
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
295 для следующих карт: <emphasis role="bold">Radeon, Rage128, Mach64</emphasis>
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296 (Rage XL/Mobility, Xpert98).Также см. секцию <link linkend="tvout-ati">
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
297 ATI карт</link> в документации TV-вывода, чтобы узнать, поддерживается ли TV-out
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
298 Вашей карты под Linux/MPlayer.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
299 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
300 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
301 <emphasis role="bold">S3 карты</emphasis>: у Savage и Virge/DX чипов есть аппаратная акселерация.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
302 Используйте наиболее свежую версию XFree86, старые драйвера содержат ошибки.
11613
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303 У Savage чипов проблемы с выводом YV12, см. <link linkend="s3">S3 Xv</link>
lumag
parents: 11332
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304 секцию для подробностей. У более старых Trio карт нет аппаратной поддержки,
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
305 или она медленная.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
306 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
307 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
308 <emphasis role="bold">nVidia карты</emphasis>: может быть, а может и не быть хорошим выбором для просмотра
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
309 фильмов. Если у Вас не GeForce2 (или более новая) карта, то маловероятно, что
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
310 она будет работать без ошибок.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
311 <emphasis role="bold">Встроенные nVidia драйвера в XFree86 не поддерживают YUV акселерацию на всех
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
312 nVidia картах.</emphasis> Вам необходимо скачать драйверы с закрытым исходным кодом
11613
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313 с <ulink url="http://nvidia.com">nVidia.com</ulink>. См. секцию <link linkend="nvidia">nVidia Xv драйвера</link>
lumag
parents: 11332
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314 для подробностей. Также посмотрите секцию <link linkend="tvout-nvidia">
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
315 nVidia TV-выход</link>, если Вы хотите использовать TV.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
316 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
317 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
318 <emphasis role="bold">3DLabs GLINT R3 и Permedia3</emphasis>: существует VIDIX драйвер (pm3_vid).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
319 Для подробностей, см. секцию <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
320 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
321 <listitem><para>
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322 <emphasis role="bold">Другие карты</emphasis>: Не упомянута выше?
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
323 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
324 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
325 Проверьте, поддерживает ли XFree86 драйвер (и Ваша карта) аппаратную
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
326 акселерацию. Подробности см. в секции <link linkend="xv">Xv</link>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
327 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
328 <listitem><simpara>
10925
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lumag
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329 Если нет, то возможности Вашей видеокарты не поддерживаются под Вашей
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
330 операционной системой :(
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
331 Если аппаратная акселерация работает под Windows, это не значит, что
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
332 она будет работать под Linux или иной операционной системой: это зависит
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
333 от драйвера. Большинство производителей не делают Linux'овых драйверов
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
334 и не распространяют спецификации для их чипов, поэтому Вам не повезло,
10925
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lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
335 что Вы используете их карты. См. <xref linkend="non-yuv-cards"/>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
336 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
337 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
338 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
339 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
340 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
341
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
342 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
343
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
344
10934
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lumag
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345 <sect3 id="non-yuv-cards" xreflabel="Не-YUV карты">
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
346 <title>Не-YUV карты</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
347
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
348 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
349 Полноэкранное воспроизведение может быть достигнуто либо включением <emphasis role="bold">программного
11261
835822ce4bb1 -vop ---> -vf
diego
parents: 10934
diff changeset
350 масштабирования</emphasis> (используйте <option>-zoom</option> или <option>-vf scale</option>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
351 опции, но я предупреждаю Вас: это медленно), или переключением в видео режим
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
352 с меньшим разрешением, например 352x288. Если у Вас нет аппаратной YUV акселерации,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
353 этот метод предпочтителен. Изменение видео режима может быть включено использованием
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
354 опции <option>-vm</option> и работает со следующими драйверами:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
355 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
356 <listitem><simpara>
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357 <emphasis role="bold">используя</emphasis> XFree86: подробности см. в секциях
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
358 <link linkend="dga">DGA драйвер</link> и
10925
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lumag
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359 <link linkend="x11">X11 драйвер</link>. Рекомендуется DGA !
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
360 Также попробуйте использовать DGA через SDL, иногда это лучше.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
361 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
362 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
363 <emphasis role="bold">не используя</emphasis> XFree86: попробуйте драйвера в следующем порядке:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
364 <link linkend="vesa">vesa</link>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
365 <link linkend="fbdev">fbdev</link>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
366 <link linkend="svgalib">svgalib</link>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
367 <link linkend="aalib">aalib</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
368 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
369 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
370 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
371 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
372
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
373 <!-- FIXME: find a more logical organization for this section -->
10934
18441d649eed Fixed xreflabel attributes.
lumag
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374 <sect3 id="cirrus-logic-cards" xreflabel="Cirrus-Logic карты">
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
375 <title>Cirrus Logic карты</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
376 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
377 <listitem><para>
10925
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lumag
parents: 10435
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378 GD 7548: установлено на материнской плате и тестировалась в ноутбуках серии
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
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379 Compaq Armada 41xx.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
380 <itemizedlist>
10925
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lumag
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diff changeset
381 <listitem><simpara>
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
382 XFree86 3: работает в 8/16bpp режимах. Хотя, драйвер очень медленный и
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
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383 генерирует ошибки в режиме 800x600@16bpp.
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
384 <emphasis role="bold">Рекомендуется: 640x480@16bpp</emphasis>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
385 </simpara></listitem>
10925
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lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
386 <listitem><simpara>
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
387 XFree86 4: Xserver замораживается вскоре после старта, если акселерация
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
388 не отключена, но тогда все становится медленнее, чем под XFree86 3.
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
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diff changeset
389 Нет XVideo.
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c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
390 </simpara></listitem>
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lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
391 <listitem><simpara>
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
392 FBdev: фреймбуфер[framebuffer - кадровый буфер] может быть включён <option>clgenfb</option>
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
393 драйвером в ядре, хотя для меня это работало только при 8bpp, и поэтому
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
394 непригодно. В исходный код до компиляции должен быть добавлен 7584 ID
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
395 </simpara></listitem>
10925
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lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
396 <listitem><simpara>
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
397 VESA: карта совместима только с VBE 1.2, поэтому VESA вывод не может
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
398 использоваться. Не может быть обойдено с UniVBE.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
399 </simpara></listitem>
10925
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lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
400 <listitem><simpara>
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
401 SVGAlib: определяется как более старый Cirrus чип. Работает, но медленно с
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
402 <option>-bpp 8</option>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
403 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
404 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
405 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
406 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
407 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
408 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
409
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
410
10015
90c358ba9fac Translation update + small fixes.
lumag
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diff changeset
411 <sect2 id="sound-cards">
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diego
parents:
diff changeset
412 <title>Звуковые карты:</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
413
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
414 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
415 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
416 <emphasis role="bold">Soundblaster Live!</emphasis>: с этой картой Вы можете использовать 4 или 6 (<emphasis role="bold">5.1</emphasis>)
10925
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lumag
parents: 10435
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417 канальное AC3 декодирование, вместо 2. Читайте секцию
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
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418 <link linkend="swac3">Программное AC3 декодирование</link>.
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
419 Для аппаратного пропуска AC3[hardware AC3 passthrough] Вы
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
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420 <emphasis role="bold">должны</emphasis> использовать ALSA 0.9 с эмуляцией OSS!
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
421 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
422 <listitem><simpara>
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
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423 <emphasis role="bold">C-Media с S/PDIF выходом</emphasis>: аппаратная AC3 передача[passthrough] возможна
10925
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lumag
parents: 10435
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424 с этими картами, см. секцию <link linkend="hwac3">Аппаратное AC3
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
425 декодирование</link>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
426 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
427 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
428 Возможности <emphasis role="bold">других карт</emphasis> не поддерживаются <application>MPlayer'ом</application>.
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
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diff changeset
429 Очень рекомендуется прочитать секцию <link linkend="audio-dev">звуковые карты</link>!
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
430 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
431 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
432 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
433
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
434
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
435 <sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
436 <title>Возможности:</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
437
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
438 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
439 <listitem><para>
10925
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lumag
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440 Решите, нужен ли Вам GUI. Если да, прочитайте до компиляции
11613
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diff changeset
441 секцию <link linkend="gui">GUI</link>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
442 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
443 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
444 Если Вы хотите установить <application>MEncoder</application> (наш великолепный многоцелевой кодировщик),
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
445 читайте <link linkend="mencoder">секцию <application>MEncoder</application></link>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
446 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
447 <listitem><para>
10925
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lumag
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448 Если у Вас есть V4L совместимый <emphasis role="bold">TV тюнер</emphasis>, и Вы хотите смотреть/захватывать
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
449 и кодировать MPlayer'ом фильмы, читайте секцию <link linkend="tv-input">TV вход</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
450 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
451 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
452 Существует изящное <emphasis role="bold">OSD Меню</emphasis> готовое для использования. Проверьте секцию
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
453 <link linkend="subosd">OSD Меню</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
454 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
455 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
456
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
457 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
458 Теперь соберите <application>MPlayer</application>:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
459 <screen>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
460 ./configure
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
461 make
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
462 make install</screen>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
463 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
464
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
465 <para>
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diff changeset
466 В этот момент, <application>MPlayer</application> готов к использованию. Каталог
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lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
467 <filename class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer</filename> содержит файл <filename>codecs.conf</filename>,
10134
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
468 который используется, чтобы сообщить программе обо всех кодеки и их возможности.
10136
373702b4d16a Fixed selling error and broken tag.
lumag
parents: 10134
diff changeset
469 Этот файл требуется только в том случае, если Вы хотите поменять их настройки,
10134
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
470 поскольку основной запускаемый файл содержит внутреннюю копию этого файла.
10136
373702b4d16a Fixed selling error and broken tag.
lumag
parents: 10134
diff changeset
471 Проверьте, не содержится ли файл <filename>codecs.conf</filename> в Вашем домашнем каталоге
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
472 (<filename>~/.mplayer/codecs.conf</filename>) оставленный от предыдущих версий MPlayer'а,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
473 и удалите его.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
474 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
475
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
476
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
477 <para>
10435
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
478 Обратите внимание на то, что если у Вас в <filename>~/.mplayer/</filename> есть
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
479 файл <filename>codecs.conf</filename>, то встроенный и системный файлы
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
480 <filename>codecs.conf</filename> будут полностью игнорированы. Не делайте
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
481 этого, если только Вы не собираетесь развлекаться в внутренностями <application>MPlayer</application>'а,
10435
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
482 поскольку это может вызвать множество проблем. Если Вы хотите поменять порядок
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
483 подбора кодеков, используйте опции <option>-vc</option>, <option>-ac</option>,
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
484 <option>-vfm</option>, и <option>-afm</option> либо в командной строке, либо
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
485 в Вашем конфигурационном файле (см. страницу руководства).
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
486 </para>
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
487
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
488
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
489 <para>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
490 Пользователи Debian могут сами создать .deb пакеты, это очень
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
491 просто. Просто запустите <screen>fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen> в корневом
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
492 каталоге <application>MPlayer'а</application>. Более подробные инструкции см.
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
493 в разделе <link linkend="debian">Создание Debian пакетов</link>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
494 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
495
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
496
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
497 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
498 <emphasis role="bold">Всегда просматривайте вывод</emphasis> <filename>./configure</filename>, и файл
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
499 <filename>configure.log</filename>, они содержат информацию о том, что будет собрано,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
500 а что нет. Возможно Вы захотите просмотреть файлы <filename>config.h</filename> и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
501 <filename>config.mak</filename>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
502 Если у Вас стоят какие-то библиотеки, которые не определяются
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
503 <filename>./configure</filename>, проверьте, что у Вас установлены соответствующие
10925
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lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
504 заголовки[header files] (обычно это -dev пакеты) и их версии совпадают. Файл
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
505 <filename>configure.log</filename> Обычно сообщит Вам, чего не хватает для сборки.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
506 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
507
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
508
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
509 <para>
10925
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lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
510 Хотя это не обязательно, но чтобы получить функционирующие OSD и субтитры,
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
511 должны быть установлены шрифты. Рекомендуемый метод - установка TTF шрифта и
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
512 указание <application>MPlyer</application>'у использовать его. Подробности, см. в секции
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
513 <link linkend="subosd">Субтитры и OSD</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
514 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
515
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
516 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
517 </sect1>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
518
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
519 <!-- ********** -->
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
520
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
521 <sect1 id="gui">
10040
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
parents: 10016
diff changeset
522 <title>Как насчёт GUI?</title>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
523
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
524 <para>
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
525 Для GUI требуется GTK 1.2.x (он не целиком GTK'шный, но панельки - да). Шкуры хранятся
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
526 в PNG формате, поэтому GTK, <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem> (и их части для разработчиков, обычно они
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
527 называются <systemitem class="library">gtk-dev</systemitem> и <systemitem class="library">libpng-dev</systemitem>) должны быть установлены.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
528 Вы можете собрать GUI, указав <option>--enable-gui</option> в <option>./configure</option>.
10015
90c358ba9fac Translation update + small fixes.
lumag
parents: 9757
diff changeset
529 Затем, чтобы использовать GUI, Вы должны запускать <command>gmplayer</command>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
530 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
531
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
532 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
533 В настоящий момент, Вы не можете использовать опцию <option>-gui</option> в командной
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
534 строке, по техническим причинам.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
535 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
536
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
537
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
538 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
539 Поскольку <application>MPlayer</application> не содержит ни одной шкуры, Вы должны скачать их, если Вы
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
540 хотите использовать GUI. См.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
541 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/homepage/dload.html">download page[страницу
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
542 закачек]</ulink>. Они должны быть извлечены в системный каталог
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
543 (<filename class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer/Skin</filename>), или в
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
544 <filename class="directory">$HOME/.mplayer/Skin</filename>. По умолчанию, MPlayer ищет каталог <filename class="directory">default</filename>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
545 в этих каталогах, но вы можете использовать опцию <option>-skin <replaceable>newskin</replaceable></option>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
546 или директиву конфигурационного файла <option>skin=newskin</option>, чтобы использовать
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
547 шкуру из каталога <filename class="directory">*/Skin/newskin</filename>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
548 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
549 </sect1>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
550
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
551 <!-- ********** -->
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
552
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
553 <sect1 id="subosd">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
554 <title>Субтитры и OSD</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
555
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
556 <para>
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
557 Вместе с фильмом <application>MPlayer</application> может показывать и субтитры. В настоящий момент
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
558 поддерживаются следующие форматы:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
559 <itemizedlist>
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
560 <listitem><para>VOBsub</para></listitem>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
561 <listitem><para>OGM</para></listitem>
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
562 <listitem><para>CC (closed caption[скрытые титры])</para></listitem>
11687
510bfea8ab6c MicroDVD, not Microdvd
wight
parents: 11613
diff changeset
563 <listitem><para>MicroDVD</para></listitem>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
564 <listitem><para>SubRip</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
565 <listitem><para>SubViewer</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
566 <listitem><para>Sami</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
567 <listitem><para>VPlayer</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
568 <listitem><para>RT</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
569 <listitem><para>SSA</para></listitem>
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
570 <listitem><para>PJS (Phoenix Japanimation Society)</para></listitem>
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
571 <listitem><para><link linkend="mpsub">MPsub</link></para></listitem>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
572 <listitem><para>AQTitle</para></listitem>
10347
03c34e5da8fe Sync with english
lumag
parents: 10205
diff changeset
573 <listitem><para><ulink url="http://unicorn.us.com/jacosub/">JACOsub</ulink></para></listitem>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
574 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
575 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
576
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
577 <para>
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
578 <application>MPlayer</application> может конвертировать вышеперечисленные форматы субтитров (<emphasis role="bold">кроме первых
10040
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
parents: 10016
diff changeset
579 трёх</emphasis>) в следующие форматы с помощью соответствующих опций:
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
580 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
581 <listitem><para>MPsub: <option>-dumpmpsub</option></para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
582 <listitem><para>SubRip: <option>-dumpsrtsub</option></para></listitem>
11687
510bfea8ab6c MicroDVD, not Microdvd
wight
parents: 11613
diff changeset
583 <listitem><para>MicroDVD: <option>-dumpmicrodvdsub</option></para></listitem>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
584 <listitem><para>JACOsub: <option>-dumpjacosub</option></para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
585 <listitem><para>Sami: <option>-dumpsami</option></para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
586 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
587 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
588
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
589 <para>
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
590 <application>MEncoder</application> может выдавать DVD субтитры в <link linkend="menc-feat-extractsub">VOBsub</link> формате.
10134
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
591 </para>
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
592
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
593 <para>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
594 Опции значительно различаются для различных форматов:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
595 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
596
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
597 <formalpara>
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
598 <title>VOBsub субтитры</title>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
599 <para>
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
600 VOBsub субтитры состоят из большого (несколько мегабайт) <filename>.SUB</filename> файла, и необязательных
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
601 <filename>.IDX</filename> и/или <filename>.IFO</filename> файлов.
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
602 Использование: если у Вас, например, есть файлы
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
603 <filename><replaceable>sample.sub</replaceable></filename>,
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
604 <filename><replaceable>sample.ifo</replaceable></filename> (необязательно),
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
605 <filename><replaceable>sample.idx</replaceable></filename> - Вы должны указать
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
606 <application>MPlayer</application>'у опции <option>-vobsub sample [-vobsubid <replaceable>id</replaceable>]</option> (можно указать полный путь).
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
607 Опция <option>-vobsubid</option> похожа на <option>-sid</option>
10040
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
parents: 10016
diff changeset
608 для DVD, с её помощью, Вы можете выбирать между дорожками субтитров (языками).
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
609 В случае, если <option>-vobsubid</option> пропущена, MPlayer попытается использовать
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
610 языки, полученные через опцию <option>-slang</option> и перейти к пункту
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
611 <systemitem>langidx</systemitem> в <filename>.IDX</filename> файле, чтобы выбрать язык субтитров. Если и это
10040
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
parents: 10016
diff changeset
612 не удаётся, то субтитров не будет.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
613 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
614 </formalpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
615
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
616 <formalpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
617 <title>Другие субтитры</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
618 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
619 Прочие форматы субтитров состоят из единого текстового файла, содержащего информацию
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
620 о синхронизации, местоположении и тексте субтитра.
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
621 Использование: Если у Вас есть, например, файл
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
622 <filename><replaceable>sample.txt</replaceable></filename>,
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
623 Вы должны указать опцию <option>-sub <replaceable>sample.txt</replaceable></option>
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
624 (можно указать полный путь).
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
625 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
626 </formalpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
627
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
628 <variablelist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
629 <title>Регулировка синхронизации и местоположения субтитров:</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
630 <varlistentry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
631 <term><option>-subdelay <replaceable>sec</replaceable></option></term>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
632 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
633 Задерживает субтитры на <option><replaceable>sec</replaceable></option>
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
634 секунд. Это значение может быть отрицательным.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
635 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
636 </varlistentry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
637 <varlistentry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
638 <term><option>-subfps <replaceable>RATE</replaceable></option></term>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
639 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
640 Указывает количество кадров/сек для файла субтитров (вещественное число)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
641 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
642 </varlistentry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
643 <varlistentry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
644 <term><option>-subpos <replaceable>0-100</replaceable></option></term>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
645 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
646 Указывает позицию субтитров.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
647 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
648 </varlistentry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
649 </variablelist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
650
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
651 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
652 Если Вы наблюдаете увеличивающуюся задержку между фильмом и субтитрами, используя
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
653 файл субтитров в формате MicroDVD, наиболее вероятно, что частота кадров у фильма и файла
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
654 субтитров не совпадают. Пожалуйста, обратите внимание, что формат MicroDVD
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
655 использует абсолютные номера кадров для синхронизации, и поэтому опция
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
656 <option>-subfps</option> не может использоваться с этим форматом. Поскольку
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
657 <application>MPlayer</application>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
658 не может угадать частоту кадров для субтитров, Вы должны вручную конвертировать
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
659 частоту кадров. В каталоге <filename class="directory">contrib</filename> <application>MPlayer</application>'овского FTP сайта есть
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
660 специальный Perl'овый скрипт для такой конверсии.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
661 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
662
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
663 <para>
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
664 О DVD субтитрах, читайте в секции <link linkend="dvd">DVD</link>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
665 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
666
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
667
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
668 <sect2 id="mpsub">
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
669 <title>Собственный формат субтитров <application>MPlayer</application>'а (MPsub)</title>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
670
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
671 <para>
10040
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
parents: 10016
diff changeset
672 <application>MPlayer</application> ввёл в употребление новый формат субтитров,
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
673 называемый <emphasis role="bold">MPsub</emphasis>. Он был
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
674 разработан Gabucino. По существу, его основная особенность - это
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
675 использование <emphasis>динамической</emphasis> временной привязки (хотя существует и режим
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
676 покадровой привязки). Пример (из
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
677 <ulink url="../../tech/mpsub.sub">DOCS/tech/mpsub.sub</ulink>):
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
678 <programlisting>
10134
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
679 FORMAT=TIME
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
680 # первый номер : столько прождать после того, как исчез предыдущий субтитр
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
681 # второй номер : столько секунд показывать текущий субтитр
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
682
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
683 15 3
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
684 A long long, time ago...
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
685
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
686 0 3
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
687 in a galaxy far away...
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
688
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
689 0 3
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
690 Naboo was under an attack.<!--
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
691 --></programlisting>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
692 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
693
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
694 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
695 Как видите, основной целью было <emphasis role="bold">сделать простым редактирование/синхронизацию/
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
696 объединение/разрезание простым</emphasis>. И, если Вы, например, получили SSA
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
697 субтитры но они плохо синхронизированы с Вашей версией фильма,
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
698 Вы просто запускаете
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
699 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dummy.avi</replaceable> -sub source.ssa -dumpmpsub</screen>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
700 В текущем каталоге будет создан файл <filename>dump.mpsub</filename>, содержащий
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
701 исходный текст субтитров, но в <emphasis role="bold">MPsub</emphasis> формате. После этого, Вы можете
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
702 свободно добавлять/вычитать секунды к/от субтитра.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
703 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
704
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
705 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
706 Субтитры выводятся, используя технику <emphasis role="bold">'OSD', On Screen
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
707 Display</emphasis>. OSD используется для вывода текущего времени, полос громкости и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
708 перемещения, и т. п.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
709 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
710 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
711
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
712
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
713 <sect2 id="mpsub-install">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
714 <title>Установка OSD и субтитров</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
715
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
716 <para>
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
717 Чтобы использовать возможности OSD/SUB, Вам нужен пакет шрифтов <application>MPlayer</application>'а.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
718 Есть много способов их получить:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
719 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
720
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
721 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
722 <listitem><para>
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
723 Использовать средство генерации шрифтов в <filename class="directory">
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
724 TOOLS/subfont-c</filename>. Это законченное средство для преобразования
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
725 из TTF/Type1/и т. п. шрифтов в mplayer'овские шрифтовые пакеты.
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
726 (подробности читайте в <filename>TOOLS/subfont-c/README</filename>)
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
727 </para></listitem>
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
728 <listitem><para>
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
729 используйте <application>GIMP</application>'овый плагин генерации шрифтов из <filename
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
730 class="directory">TOOLS/subfont-GIMP</filename> (замечание: также, у Вас
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
731 должен быть установлен HSI RAW плагин, см. <ulink url="http://realtime.ssu.ac.kr/~lethean/mplayer/" /> ).
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
732 </para></listitem>
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
733 <listitem><para>
10134
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
734 используйте TrueType (TTF) шрифт, через библиотеку <emphasis role="bold">freetype</emphasis>.
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
735 Обязательна версия 2.0.9 или выше! Тогда у Вас есть два метода:
10134
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
736 <itemizedlist>
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
737 <listitem><para>
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
738 используйте опцию <option>-font <replaceable>/path/to/sample_font.ttf</replaceable></option>,
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
739 чтобы указывать каждый раз путь к TrueType шрифту
10134
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
740 </para></listitem>
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
741 <listitem><para>
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
742 создайте ссылку:
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
743 <screen>ln -s <replaceable>/path/to/sample_font.ttf</replaceable> ~/.mplayer/subfont.ttf</screen>
10134
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
744 </para></listitem>
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
745 </itemizedlist>
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
746 Если <application>MPlayer</application> был скомпилирован с поддержкой
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
747 <systemitem class="library">fontconfig</systemitem>, эти методы не будут работать,
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
748 вместо этого, опция <option>-font</option> ожидает
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
749 <systemitem class="library">fontconfig</systemitem>'овское название
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
750 шрифта, и по умолчанию это фонт без засечек (sans-serif). Чтобы получить список
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
751 шрифтов известных <systemitem class="library">fontconfig</systemitem>'у,
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
752 используйте <command>fc-list</command>.
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
753 Пример: <option>-font <replaceable>'Bitstream Vera Sans'</replaceable></option>
10134
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
754 </para></listitem>
a851a8771d94 Sync with en
lumag
parents: 10074
diff changeset
755 <listitem><para>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
756 Скачать готовый к употреблению пакет шрифтов с сайта MPlayer'а.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
757 Замечание: Доступные в настоящий момент шрифты ограничены до поддержки
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
758 ISO 8859-1/2, но существуют другие (включая корейские, русские, ISO 8859-8
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
759 и др.) сделанные пользователями шрифты в contrib/font секции FTP.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
760 </para><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
761 <!-- FIXME: this para should be before the list -->
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
762 Шрифт должен содержать соответствующий <filename>font.desc</filename> файл,
10040
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
parents: 10016
diff changeset
763 который создаёт соответствия между Unicode позицией в шрифте и кодовой
13071
lumag
parents: 12862
diff changeset
764 страницей субтитра. Другим решением является наличие субтитра в UTF-8 кодировке
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
765 и использование опции <option>-utf8</option>, или просто обозвать файл
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
766 субтитра <filename>&lt;video_name&gt;.utf</filename> и разместить его
13071
lumag
parents: 12862
diff changeset
767 в каталоге с фильмом. Перекодировка из различных кодировок в UTF-8 может быть
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
768 осуществлена с помощью программ <command>konwert</command> или <command>iconv</command>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
769 </para><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
770
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
771 <table>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
772 <title>Некоторые URL'ы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
773 <tgroup cols="2">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
774 <thead>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
775 <row><entry>URL</entry><entry>Comment</entry></row>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
776 </thead>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
777 <tbody>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
778 <row><entry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
779 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/fonts/"></ulink>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
780 </entry><entry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
781 ISO шрифты
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
782 </entry></row>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
783 <row><entry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
784 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/fonts/"></ulink>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
785 </entry><entry>
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
786 различные шрифты, сделанные пользователями
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
787 </entry></row>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
788 <row><entry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
789 <ulink url="http://realtime.ssu.ac.kr/~lethean/mplayer/"></ulink>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
790 </entry><entry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
791 корейские шрифты и RAW плагин
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
792 </entry></row>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
793 </tbody>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
794 </tgroup>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
795 </table>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
796 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
797 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
798 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
799 Если Вы решите использовать не-TTF шрифты, UNZIP'ните скаченный файл в
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
800 <filename class="directory">~/.mplayer</filename> или <filename
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
801 class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer</filename>. Затем переименуйте,
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
802 или слинкуйте (создайте ссылку) один из каталогов в
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
803 <filename class="directory">font</filename> (напр.:
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
804
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
805 <screen>ln -s <replaceable>~/.mplayer/arial-24</replaceable> ~/.mplayer/font</screen>).
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
806 Теперь Вы должны увидеть таймер в левом верхнем углу фильма (выключите его кнопкой <keycap>o</keycap>).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
807 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
808
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
809 <para>
9757
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
810 (субтитры <emphasis>всегда включены</emphasis>, чтобы узнать, как их отключить,
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
811 читайте страницу man)
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
812 </para>
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
813
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
814 <para>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
815 У OSD 4 состояния: (переключаются кнопкой <keycap>o</keycap>):
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
816
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
817 <orderedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
818 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
819 полосы громкости + перемещения (по умолчанию)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
820 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
821 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
822 полосы громкости + перемещения + таймер + позиция в файле в процентах при перемещении
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
823 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
824 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
825 полосы громкости + перемещения + таймер + длина всего фильма
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
826 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
827 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
828 только субтитры
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
829 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
830 </orderedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
831
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
832 Вы можете изменить действия по умолчанию, установив в нужное значение переменную
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
833 <option>osdlevel</option> в конфигурационном файле, или используя опцию
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
834 <option>-osdlevel</option> командной строки.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
835
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
836 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
837 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
838
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
839
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
840 <sect2 id="osdmenu">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
841 <title>OSD меню</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
842
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
843 <para>
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
844 У <application>MPlayer</application>'а существует целиком определяемый пользователем интерфейс OSD меню.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
845 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
846
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
847 <note><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
848 меню Preferences[Настройки] в настоящий момент НЕ НАПИСАНО!
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
849 </simpara></note>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
850
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
851 <orderedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
852 <title>Установка</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
853 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
854 скомпилируйте <application>MPlayer</application>, указав <filename>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
855 ./configure</filename> параметр <option>--enable-menu</option>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
856 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
857 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
858 убедитесь, что у Вас установлен OSD шрифт
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
859 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
860 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
861 скопируйте <filename>etc/menu.conf</filename> в Ваш каталог <filename
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
862 class="directory">.mplayer</filename>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
863 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
864 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
865 скопируйте <filename>etc/input.conf</filename> в Ваш каталог <filename
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
866 class="directory">.mplayer</filename>, или в системный конфигурационный
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
867 каталог <application>MPlayer</application>'а (по умолчанию: <filename class="directory">
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
868 /usr/local/etc/mplayer</filename>)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
869 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
870 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
871 проверьте и отредактируйте <filename>input.conf</filename>, чтобы включить
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
872 кнопки перемещения по меню (это здесь описано).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
873 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
874 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
875 запустите <application>MPlayer</application> как в следующем примере:
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
876 <screen>$ mplayer -menu <replaceable>file.avi</replaceable></screen>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
877 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
878 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
879 нажмите любую меню-кнопку, которую Вы определили
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
880 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
881 </orderedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
882
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
883 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
884 </sect1>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
885
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
886 <!-- ********** -->
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
887
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
888 <sect1 id="rtc">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
889 <title>RTC</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
890 <para>
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
891 У <application>MPlayer</application>'а есть три метода синхронизации.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
892
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
893 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
894 <listitem><simpara>
11613
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
895 <emphasis role="bold">Чтобы использовать старый метод синхронизации</emphasis>,
lumag
parents: 11332
diff changeset
896 Вам ничего не надо делать. Он использует <systemitem>usleep()</systemitem>,
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
897 чтобы подстроить A/V синхронизацию, с точностью +/- 10ms. Однако, иногда
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
898 требуется даже большая точность синхронизации.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
899 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
900 <listitem><para>
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
901 <emphasis role="bold">Новый таймер</emphasis> использует RTC (Real Time
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
902 Clock[часы истинного времени]) для этой задачи потому, что это таймер
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
903 точностью 1ms. Это автоматически включается, когда доступно, но требует
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
904 привилегий root'а, <emphasis>съюднутого по root'у</emphasis> исполняемого
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
905 файла <application>MPlayer</application>'а, или правильно настроенного ядра.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
906 Если Вы работаете с ядром 2.4.19pre8 или более поздним, Вы можете настроить
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
907 максимальную частоту RTC для обычных пользователей через файловую систему
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
908 <systemitem class="systemname">/proc</systemitem>.
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
909 Используйте эту команду, чтобы сделать RTC доступным для обычных
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
910 пользователей:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
911 <screen>echo 1024 &gt; /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq</screen>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
912 Если у Вас не такое свежее ядро, Вы также можете поменять одну строчку в
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
913 <filename>drivers/char/rtc.c</filename> и перекомпилировать ядро.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
914 Найдите место, которое выглядит как
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
915 <programlisting>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
916 * We don't really want Joe User enabling more
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
917 * than 64Hz of interrupts on a multi-user machine.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
918 */
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
919 if ((rtc_freq &gt; 64) &amp;&amp; (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)))
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
920 </programlisting>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
921 и замените 64 на 1024. Хотя Вы должны знать, что Вы делаете.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
922 Вы увидите эффективность нового кода таймера по строке состояния.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
923 Функции управления потребляемой мощностью[power management] у некоторых
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
924 ноутбуковских BIOS'ов со speedstep-CPU плохо взаимодействуют с RTC. Аудио и
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
925 видео могут десинхронизироваться. Вероятно, если Вы вставите штекер внешнего
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
926 питания до включения ноутбука, то это поможет. Вы всегда можете отключить
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
927 поддержку RTC, указав опцию <option>-nortc</option>. В некоторых аппаратных
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
928 комбинациях (подтверждено при использовании не-DMA DVD драйва с материнской
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
929 платой ALi1541) использование RTC таймера приводит к "прыгающему"[skippy]
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
930 проигрыванию. В этом случае рекомендуется использовать третий метод.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
931 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
932 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
933 <emphasis role="bold">Третий код таймера</emphasis> включается опцией
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
934 <option>-softsleep</option>. У него эффективность RTC, но он не использует
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
935 RTC. С другой стороны, он сильнее использует CPU.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
936 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
937 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
938 <note><para><emphasis role="bold">НИКОГДА не устанавливайте съюднутый
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
939 по root'у исполняемый файл <application>MPlayer</application>'а на
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
940 многопользовательской системе!</emphasis>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
941 Это прямой путь к тому, что каждый будет root'ом.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
942 </para></note>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
943 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
944 </sect1>