Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/xml/pl/audio.xml @ 11494:c0e31c188f57
sync & style
author | wight |
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date | Tue, 18 Nov 2003 12:03:07 +0000 |
parents | 8db0cff2cf78 |
children | 9c3dbd952c2f |
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-2"?> |
11494 | 2 <!-- synced with 1.11 --> |
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3 <sect2 id="audio-dev"> |
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4 <title>Urządzenia wyjściowe audio</title> |
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5 <sect3 id="sync"> |
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6 <title>Synchronizacja Audio/Video</title> |
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7 |
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8 |
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9 <para> |
11469 | 10 Interfejs audio <application>MPlayera</application> nazywa się |
11 <emphasis>libao2</emphasis>. Obecnie zawiera on następujące sterowniki: | |
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12 </para> |
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13 |
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14 <informaltable> |
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15 <tgroup cols="2"> |
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16 <thead> |
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17 <row><entry>Sterownik</entry><entry>Komentarz</entry></row> |
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18 </thead> |
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19 <tbody> |
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20 <row><entry>oss</entry><entry> |
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21 sterownik OSS (ioctl, sprzętowa obsługa AC3) |
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22 </entry></row> |
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23 <row><entry>sdl</entry><entry> |
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24 sterownik SDL (obsługuje takie demony dźwięku jak: <emphasis role="bold">ESD</emphasis> |
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25 i <emphasis role="bold">ARTS</emphasis>) |
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26 </entry></row> |
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27 <row><entry>nas</entry><entry> |
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28 sterownik NAS (Network Audio System) |
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29 </entry></row> |
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30 <row><entry>alsa5</entry><entry> |
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31 rdzenny sterownik ALSA 0.5 |
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32 </entry></row> |
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33 <row><entry>alsa9</entry><entry> |
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34 rdzenny sterownik ALSA 0.9 (sprzętowa obsługa AC3) |
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35 </entry></row> |
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36 <row><entry>sun</entry><entry> |
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37 rdzenny sterownik dźwięku SUN (<filename>/dev/audio</filename>) dla użytkowników |
11469 | 38 BSD i Solarisa 8 |
11127
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39 </entry></row> |
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40 <row><entry>macosx</entry><entry> |
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41 rdzenny sterownik MacOSX |
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42 </entry></row> |
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43 <row><entry>win32</entry><entry> |
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44 rdzenny sterownik Win32 |
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45 </entry></row> |
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46 <row><entry>arts</entry><entry> |
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47 rdzenny sterownik ARTS (głównie dla użytkowników KDE) |
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48 </entry></row> |
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49 <row><entry>esd</entry><entry> |
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50 rdzenny sterownik ESD (głównie dla użytkowników GNOMEa) |
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51 </entry></row> |
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52 </tbody> |
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53 </tgroup> |
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54 </informaltable> |
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55 |
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56 <para> |
11469 | 57 Sterowniki kart dźwiękowych przeznaczone dla Linuksa mają problemy |
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58 związane z kompatybilnością. Dzieje się tak, ponieważ <application>MPlayer</application> |
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59 korzysta z wbudowanych właściwości <emphasis>poprawnie</emphasis> napisanych |
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60 sterowników dźwięku, które prawidłowo obsługują synchronizację audio/video. |
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61 Niestety, niektórzy autorzy sterowników nie uwzględniają tej cechy, ponieważ |
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62 nie jest ona potrzebna do odtwarzania efektów dźwiękowych i plików MP3. |
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63 </para> |
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64 |
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65 <para> |
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66 Inne odtwarzacze, takie jak: <ulink url="http://avifile.sourceforge.net">aviplay</ulink> |
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67 czy <ulink url="http://xine.sourceforge.net">xine</ulink> prawdopodobnie działają |
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68 od razu z tymi sterownikami, ponieważ używają "prostych" metod synchronizacji |
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69 korzystających z wewnętrznego zegara. Testy pokazały, że ich metody nie są tak |
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70 wydajne jak <application>MPlayera</application>. |
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71 </para> |
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72 |
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73 <para> |
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74 Używanie <application>MPlayera</application> z poprawnie napisanym sterownikiem |
11469 | 75 dźwięku, nigdy nie zaowocuje desynchronizacją A/V z powodu dźwięku, chyba że |
76 odtwarzany plik został utworzony w niewłaściwy sposób lub jest popsuty | |
77 (na stronie man znajdziesz możliwe rozwiązania tego problemu). | |
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78 </para> |
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79 |
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80 <para> |
11469 | 81 Jeśli masz kiepski sterownik dźwięku, spróbuj użyć opcji <option>-autosync</option>. |
82 Powinna ona rozwiązać Twój problem. Dokładniejsze informacje znajdziesz na stronie | |
83 man. | |
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84 </para> |
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85 |
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86 <itemizedlist> |
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87 <title>Kilka uwag:</title> |
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88 <listitem><para> |
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89 Jeśli posiadasz sterownik OSS, spróbuj najpierw opcji <option>-ao oss</option> |
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90 (domyślna). Jeżeli zauważysz niestabilne działanie systemu, jego ciągłe |
11469 | 91 zawieszanie się lub inne dziwne zachowanie, wypróbuj <option>-ao sdl</option> |
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92 (UWAGA: potrzebujesz zainstalowanych bibliotek i plików nagłówkowych SDL). |
11469 | 93 Sterownik SDL pomaga w wielu wypadkach, a dodatkowo obsługuje ESD (GNOME) i ARTS (KDE). |
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94 </para></listitem> |
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95 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 96 Jeżeli posiadasz sterowniki ALSA w wersji 0.5, prawie zawsze konieczne będzie |
97 użycie <option>-ao alsa5</option>, ponieważ ich kod emulacji OSS jest wadliwy i | |
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98 spowoduje <emphasis role="bold">błąd <application>MPlayera</application></emphasis> |
11469 | 99 wyświetlając komunikat o treści podobnej do tej: |
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100 <screen> |
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101 DEMUXER: Za dużo (945 w 8390980 bajtach) pakietów video w buforze! |
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102 (DEMUXER: Too many (945 in 8390980 bytes) video packets in the buffer!)<!-- |
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103 --></screen> |
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104 </para></listitem> |
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105 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 106 Na Solarisie konieczne jest użycie sterownika SUN przy pomocy opcji |
107 <option>-ao sun</option>, w przeciwnym wypadku nie będzie działać ani audio, | |
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108 ani video. |
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109 </para></listitem> |
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110 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 111 Jeśli dźwięk przerywany jest krótkimi trzaskami podczas odtwarzania z CD-ROMu, |
112 włącz odmaskowywanie przerwań, wpisując np. <command>hdparm -u1 /dev/cdrom</command> | |
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113 (<command>man hdparm</command>). Jest to bardzo przydatne i opisane bardziej |
11494 | 114 szczegółowo w sekcji dotyczącej <link linkend="drives">CD-ROMu</link>. |
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115 </para></listitem> |
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116 </itemizedlist> |
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117 </sect3> |
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118 |
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119 <sect3 id="experiences"> |
11469 | 120 <title>Doświadczenia związane z użytkowaniem kart dźwiękowych i zalecenia</title> |
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121 <para> |
11469 | 122 Przy stosowaniu Linuksa, zalecamy jądro z serii 2.4.x. Jądro w wersji 2.2 nie było |
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123 testowane. |
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124 </para> |
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125 |
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126 <para> |
11469 | 127 Sterowniki kart dźwiękowych w Linuksie są dostarczane głównie przez |
128 wolną wersję OSS. Sterowniki te zostały zastąpione w wersji rozwojowej jądra 2.5 | |
129 przez system <ulink url="http://www.alsa-project.org">ALSA</ulink> | |
130 (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture). Jeżeli Twoja dystrybucja nie używa jeszcze | |
131 ALSA, możesz chcieć ją wypróbować, jeżeli będziesz miał jakieś kłopoty | |
132 z dźwiękiem. Sterowniki ALSA generalnie przewyższają OSS pod względem zgodności, | |
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133 wydajności i możliwości, Jednak niektóre karty są obsługiwane wyłącznie przez |
11469 | 134 komercyjną wersję OSS z witryny |
135 <ulink url="http://www.opensound.com/">4Front Technologies</ulink>. | |
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136 Obsługuje ona również kilka innych systemów poza Linuksem. |
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137 </para> |
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138 |
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139 <informaltable> |
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140 <tgroup cols="8"> |
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141 <colspec colname="c1"/> |
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142 <colspec colname="c2"/> |
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143 <colspec colname="c3"/> |
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144 <colspec colname="c4"/> |
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145 <colspec colname="c5"/> |
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146 <colspec colname="c6"/> |
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147 <colspec colname="c7"/> |
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148 <colspec colname="c8"/> |
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149 <spanspec spanname="driver" namest="c2" nameend="c5"/> |
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150 <spanspec spanname="ossfree" namest="c2" nameend="c2"/> |
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151 <spanspec spanname="alsa" namest="c3" nameend="c3"/> |
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152 <spanspec spanname="osspro" namest="c4" nameend="c4"/> |
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153 <spanspec spanname="others" namest="c5" nameend="c5"/> |
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154 <thead> |
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155 <row> |
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156 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">KARTA DŹWIĘKOWA</entry> |
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157 <entry spanname="driver">STEROWNIK</entry> |
11469 | 158 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Maks. częstotliwość (kHz)</entry> |
159 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Maks. liczba kanałów</entry> | |
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160 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Maks. liczba aplikacji |
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161 <footnote id="maxopens"> |
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162 <para>liczba aplikacji, które mogą <emphasis>jednocześnie</emphasis> |
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163 używać urządzenia.</para> |
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164 </footnote> |
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165 </entry> |
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166 </row> |
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167 |
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168 <row> |
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169 <entry spanname="ossfree">OSS/Free</entry> |
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170 <entry spanname="alsa">ALSA</entry> |
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171 <entry spanname="osspro">OSS/Pro</entry> |
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172 <entry spanname="others">inne</entry> |
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173 </row> |
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174 </thead> |
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175 |
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176 <tbody> |
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177 <row> |
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178 <entry>Zintegrowane karty VIA (686/A/B, 8233, 8235)</entry> |
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179 <entry> |
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180 <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=3242&release_id=59602">via82cxxx_audio</ulink> |
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181 </entry> |
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182 <entry>snd-via82xx</entry> |
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183 <entry></entry> |
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184 <entry></entry> |
11469 | 185 <entry>4-48 kHz lub wyłącznie 48 kHz, w zależności od układu</entry> |
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186 <entry></entry> |
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187 <entry></entry> |
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188 </row> |
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189 |
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190 <row> |
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191 <entry>Aureal Vortex 2</entry> |
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192 <entry>brak</entry> |
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193 <entry>brak</entry> |
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194 <entry>OK</entry> |
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195 <entry> |
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196 <ulink url="http://aureal.sourceforge.net">Sterowniki do Aureala dla Linuksa </ulink> |
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197 <ulink url="http://makacs.poliod.hu/~pontscho/aureal/au88xx-1.1.3.tar.bz2"> bufor zwiększony do 32k</ulink> |
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198 </entry> |
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199 <entry>48</entry> |
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200 <entry>4.1</entry> |
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201 <entry>5+</entry> |
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202 </row> |
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203 |
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204 <row> |
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205 <entry>SB Live!</entry> |
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206 <entry>Wyjście analogowe-OK, SP/DIF nie działa</entry> |
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207 <entry>Oba działają</entry> |
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208 <entry>Oba działają</entry> |
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209 <entry> |
11469 | 210 <ulink url="http://opensource.creative.com">Sterowniki OSS Creative'a (obsługa SP/DIF)</ulink> |
11127
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211 </entry> |
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212 <entry>192</entry> |
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213 <entry>4.0/5.1</entry> |
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214 <entry>32</entry> |
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215 </row> |
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216 |
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217 <row> |
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218 <entry>SB 128 PCI (es1371)</entry> |
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219 <entry>OK</entry> |
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220 <entry>?</entry> |
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221 <entry></entry> |
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222 <entry></entry> |
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223 <entry>48</entry> |
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224 <entry>stereo</entry> |
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225 <entry>2</entry> |
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226 </row> |
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227 |
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228 <row> |
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229 <entry>SB AWE 64</entry> |
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230 <entry>max 44kHz</entry> |
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231 <entry>źle brzmi na 48kHz</entry> |
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232 <entry></entry> |
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233 <entry></entry> |
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234 <entry>48</entry> |
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235 <entry></entry> |
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236 <entry></entry> |
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237 </row> |
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238 |
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239 <row> |
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240 <entry>GUS PnP</entry> |
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241 <entry>brak</entry> |
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242 <entry>OK</entry> |
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243 <entry>OK</entry> |
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244 <entry></entry> |
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245 <entry>48</entry> |
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246 <entry></entry> |
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247 <entry></entry> |
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248 </row> |
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249 |
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250 <row> |
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251 <entry>Gravis UltraSound ACE</entry> |
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252 <entry></entry> |
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253 <entry></entry> |
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254 <entry></entry> |
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255 <entry></entry> |
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256 <entry></entry> |
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257 <entry></entry> |
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258 <entry></entry> |
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259 </row> |
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260 |
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261 <row> |
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262 <entry>Gravis UltraSound MAX</entry> |
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263 <entry>OK</entry> |
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264 <entry>OK (?)</entry> |
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265 <entry></entry> |
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266 <entry></entry> |
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267 <entry>48</entry> |
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268 <entry></entry> |
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269 <entry></entry> |
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270 </row> |
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271 |
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272 <row> |
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273 <entry>ESS 688</entry> |
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274 <entry>OK</entry> |
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275 <entry>OK (?)</entry> |
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276 <entry></entry> |
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277 <entry></entry> |
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278 <entry>48</entry> |
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279 <entry></entry> |
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280 <entry></entry> |
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281 </row> |
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282 |
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283 <row> |
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284 <entry>Karty C-Media (CMI8338/8738)</entry> |
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285 <entry>OK</entry> |
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286 <entry>OK SP/DIF jest obsługiwane przez ALSA 0.9.x</entry> |
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287 <entry>?</entry> |
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288 <entry></entry> |
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289 <entry>44</entry> |
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290 <entry>stereo</entry> |
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291 <entry>1</entry> |
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292 </row> |
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293 |
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294 <row> |
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295 <entry>Karty Yamaha (*ymf*)</entry> |
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296 <entry>złe (?) (może <option>-ao sdl</option>)</entry> |
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297 <entry>Działa poprawnie tylko z ALSA 0.5 z włączoną emulacją OSS |
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298 <emphasis role="bold">i</emphasis> <option>-ao sdl</option> (!) (?)</entry> |
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299 <entry></entry> |
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300 <entry></entry> |
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301 <entry></entry> |
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302 <entry></entry> |
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303 <entry></entry> |
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304 </row> |
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305 |
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306 <row> |
11469 | 307 <entry>Karty z układem envy24 (np. Terratec EWS88MT)</entry> |
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308 <entry>?</entry> |
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309 <entry>?</entry> |
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310 <entry>OK</entry> |
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311 <entry></entry> |
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312 <entry>?</entry> |
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313 <entry></entry> |
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314 <entry></entry> |
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315 </row> |
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316 |
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317 <row> |
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318 <entry>PC Speaker lub DAC</entry> |
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319 <entry>OK</entry> |
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320 <entry>brak</entry> |
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321 <entry></entry> |
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322 <entry> |
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323 <ulink url="http://www.geocities.com/stssppnn/pcsp.html">Sterowniki do PC speakera dla Linuksa (OSS)</ulink> |
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324 </entry> |
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Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
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325 <entry>Sterownik emuluje 44.1, może więcej.</entry> |
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326 <entry>mono</entry> |
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327 <entry>1</entry> |
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328 </row> |
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329 |
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330 </tbody> |
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331 </tgroup> |
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332 </informaltable> |
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333 |
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334 <para> |
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335 Pomoc przy tworzeniu tego dokumentu jest mile widziana. Powiedz jak |
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336 <application>MPlayer</application> i Twoja karta dźwiękowa |
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337 (karty dźwiękowe) współpracują razem. |
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338 </para> |
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339 </sect3> |
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340 |
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341 |
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342 <sect3 id="af"> |
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343 <title>Filtry audio</title> |
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344 <para> |
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345 Stare wtyczki audio zostały wyparte przez nową warstwę filtrów dźwiękowych. |
11469 | 346 Można ich używać do zmiany właściwości danych audio zanim dźwięk dotrze do |
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347 karty. Ich uruchamianie i wyłączanie odbywa się przeważnie automatycznie, |
11469 | 348 można to jednak zmienić. Filtry włączane są wtedy, gdy cechy dźwięku |
349 różnią się od tych wymaganych przez urządzenie audio, w przeciwnym wypadku | |
350 procedura ta jest pomijana. Opcja <option>-af filter1,filter2,...</option> | |
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351 używana jest do nadpisania automatycznych ustawień lub do zastosowania |
11469 | 352 dodatkowych. Kolejność stosowania filtrów uzależniona jest od kolejności |
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353 w ciągu oddzielonych od siebie przecinkami wartości. |
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354 </para> |
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355 |
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356 <para> |
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357 Przykład: |
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358 <screen>mplayer -af resample,pan film.avi</screen> |
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359 uruchomi dźwięk poprzez filtr zmieniający częstotliwość próbkowania (resample filter) |
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360 a następnie poprzez filtr pan. Zauważ, że lista nie może zawierać żadnych spacji, |
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361 inaczej zostanie błędnie zinterpretowana przez program. |
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362 </para> |
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363 |
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364 <para> |
11469 | 365 Filtry często posiadają opcje zmieniające ich zachowanie. Są one dokładniej |
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366 opisane w sekcji poniżej. Jeżeli pominie się parametry, to filtr uruchomi się |
11469 | 367 z ustawieniami domyślnymi. Poniżej przedstawiony jest przykład, jak używać |
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368 filtrów wraz z ich opcjami: |
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369 <screen>mplayer -af resample=11025,pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1 -srate 11025 media.avi</screen> |
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370 ustawi częstotliwość wyjściową filtru zmieniającego próbkowanie (resample filter) |
11469 | 371 na 11025Hz i zmiksuje dźwięk do jednego kanału używając filtru pan. |
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372 </para> |
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373 |
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374 <para> |
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375 Ogólną kontrolę nad warstwą filtrów daje opcja <option>-af-adv</option>. |
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376 Zawiera ona dwie dodatkowe opcje: |
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377 </para> |
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378 |
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379 <para> |
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380 <option>force</option> jest polem bitowym, które określa jak filtry |
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381 są stosowane i jakiej optymalizacji prędkości/dokładności używają: |
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382 </para> |
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383 |
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384 <variablelist> |
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385 <varlistentry> |
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386 <term><option>0</option></term> |
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387 <listitem><para> |
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388 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i optymalizuj względem szybkości procesora. |
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389 </para></listitem> |
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390 </varlistentry> |
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391 |
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392 <varlistentry> |
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393 <term><option>1</option></term> |
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394 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 395 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i optymalizuj tak, aby osiągnąć największą |
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396 prędkość. |
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397 <emphasis>Uwaga:</emphasis> Niektóre możliwości filtrów audio mogą nie zadziałać i |
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398 jakość dźwięku spadnie. |
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399 </para></listitem> |
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400 </varlistentry> |
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401 |
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402 <varlistentry> |
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403 <term><option>2</option></term> |
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404 <listitem><para> |
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405 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i optymalizuj pod kątem jak największej |
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406 jakości. |
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407 </para></listitem> |
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408 </varlistentry> |
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409 |
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410 <varlistentry> |
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411 <term><option>3</option></term> |
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412 <listitem><para> |
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413 Nie używaj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i nie optymalizuj. |
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414 <emphasis>Uwaga:</emphasis> Jeśli używasz tego ustawienia, możliwe jest |
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415 wystąpienie błędów podczas działania MPlayera i jego zakończenie. |
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416 </para></listitem> |
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417 </varlistentry> |
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418 |
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419 <varlistentry> |
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420 <term><option>4</option></term> |
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421 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 422 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 0), jednak użyj obliczeń |
423 zmiennoprzecinkowych, jeśli to możliwe. | |
11127
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424 </para></listitem> |
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425 </varlistentry> |
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426 |
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427 <varlistentry> |
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428 <term><option>5</option></term> |
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429 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 430 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 1), jednak użyj obliczeń |
431 zmiennoprzecinkowych, jeśli to możliwe. | |
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432 </para></listitem> |
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433 </varlistentry> |
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434 |
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435 <varlistentry> |
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436 <term><option>6</option></term> |
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437 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 438 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 2), jednak użyj obliczeń |
439 zmiennoprzecinkowych, jeśli to możliwe. | |
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440 </para></listitem> |
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441 </varlistentry> |
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442 |
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443 <varlistentry> |
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444 <term><option>7</option></term> |
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445 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 446 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 3), jednak użyj obliczeń |
447 zmiennoprzecinkowych, jeśli to możliwe. | |
11127
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448 </para></listitem> |
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449 </varlistentry> |
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450 </variablelist> |
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451 |
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452 <para> |
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453 <option>list</option> jest aliasem dla opcji -af. |
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454 </para> |
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455 |
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456 <para> |
11469 | 457 Na zachowanie warstwy filtrów wpływają również niżej podane, standardowe opcje: |
11127
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458 </para> |
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459 |
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460 <variablelist> |
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461 <varlistentry> |
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462 <term><option>-v</option></term> |
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463 <listitem><para> |
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464 Zwiększa poziom "gadatliwości" i sprawia, że większość filtrów drukuje dodatkowe |
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465 komunikaty. |
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466 </para></listitem> |
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467 </varlistentry> |
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468 |
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469 <varlistentry> |
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470 <term><option>-channels</option></term> |
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471 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 472 Ustawia liczbę kanałów wyjściowych, których ma używać Twoja karta. |
473 Ma ona również wpływ na liczbę kanałów, które są dekodowane z | |
11127
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474 nośnika danych. Jeśli zawiera on mniej kanałów, filtr kanałów (channels filter) |
11469 | 475 zostanie automatycznie użyty (zobacz poniżej). Przekierowywanie kanałów będzie |
476 ustawione domyślnie. | |
11127
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477 </para></listitem> |
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478 </varlistentry> |
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479 |
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480 <varlistentry> |
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481 <term><option>-srate</option></term> |
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482 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 483 Ustawia częstotliwość próbkowania, której ma używać Twoja karta |
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484 (oczywiście karty mają swoje ograniczenia). Jeżeli poziom próbkowania Twojej |
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485 karty różni się od tego stosowanego w nośniku, zostanie włączony filtr zmieniający |
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486 próbkowanie (resample filter, zobacz poniżej), aby zniwelować różnice. |
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487 </para></listitem> |
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488 </varlistentry> |
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489 |
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490 <varlistentry> |
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491 <term><option>-format</option></term> |
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492 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 493 Ustawia format próbki pomiędzy filtrem audio a kartą dźwiękową. |
11127
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494 Jeżeli żądany format próbki dla karty jest inny niż format zawierający się w nośniku, |
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495 zostanie zastosowany filtr formatu (format filter, zobacz poniżej), aby zniwelować |
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496 różnice. |
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497 </para></listitem> |
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498 </varlistentry> |
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499 </variablelist> |
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500 |
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501 <sect4 id="af_resample"> |
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502 <title>Zmniejszenie/Zwiększenie częstotliwości próbkowania (Up/Downsampling)</title> |
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503 |
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504 <para> |
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505 MPlayer w pełni obsługuje zmniejszanie/zwiększanie częstotliwości (up/downsampling) |
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506 poprzez filtr zmieniający częstotliwość próbkowania - <option>resample</option> filter. |
11469 | 507 Może on być użyty, jeżeli masz stałą częstotliwość na karcie, albo jeżeli nie jest |
11471
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Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
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508 ona w stanie obsłużyć więcej niż 44.1kHz. Filtr jest automatycznie uruchamiany, |
11469 | 509 jeżeli jest to konieczne, ale może również zostać włączony z poziomu linii poleceń. |
510 Ma on trzy opcje: | |
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511 </para> |
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512 |
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513 <variablelist> |
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514 <varlistentry> |
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515 <term><option>srate <8000-192000></option></term> |
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516 <listitem><para> |
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517 jest to liczba całkowita, używana do określenia wyjściowej częstotliwości |
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518 próbkowania w Hz. Przyjmuje wartości z zakresu od 8kHz do 192kHz. Jeżeli |
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519 częstotliwość wejściowa i wyjściowa są takie same albo jeżeli ten parametr |
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|
520 jest pominięty, filtr jest wyłączany. Wysoka częstotliwość przeważnie zwiększa |
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|
521 jakość dźwięku, szczególnie jeżeli filtr jest użyty wraz z innymi. |
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522 </para></listitem> |
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523 </varlistentry> |
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524 |
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525 <varlistentry> |
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526 <term><option>sloppy</option></term> |
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527 <listitem><para> |
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528 jest dodatkowym parametrem binarnym, który pozwala na małą różnicę między |
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529 częstotliwością wyjściową a tą podaną przez <option>srate</option>. Opcja |
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530 ta może zostać użyta jeżeli początek odtwarzania jest bardzo wolny. Jest |
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|
531 standardowo uruchomiony. |
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|
532 </para></listitem> |
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533 </varlistentry> |
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534 |
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changeset
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535 |
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536 <varlistentry> |
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537 <term><option>type <0-2></option></term> |
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|
538 <listitem><para> |
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539 jest dodatkową liczbą całkowitą z przedziału od <literal>0</literal> |
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changeset
|
540 do <literal>2</literal>, która wybiera metodę zmiany częstotliwości |
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parents:
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541 próbkowania. Tutaj <literal>0</literal> przedstawia interpolację liniową |
11469 | 542 (linear interpolation), <literal>1</literal> reprezentuje metodę wielofazowego |
543 przetwarzania banku filtrów (poly-phase filter-bank processing) przy użyciu | |
544 obliczeń całkowitoliczbowych, <literal>2</literal> do zmiany częstotliwości za | |
545 pomocą wielofazowego przetwarzania banku filtrów (poly-phase filter-bank processing) | |
546 i obliczeń zmiennoprzecinkowych. Interpolacja liniowa (linear interpolation) | |
11127
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547 jest wyjątkowo szybka, jednak pogarsza jakość dźwięku szczególnie przy zwiększaniu |
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
548 częstotliwości (upsampling). Najlepszą jakość daje <literal>2</literal>, |
11469 | 549 ale metoda ta wymaga największej mocy obliczeniowej. |
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550 </para></listitem> |
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|
551 </varlistentry> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
552 </variablelist> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
553 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
554 <para>Przykład: |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
555 <screen>mplayer -af resample=44100:0:0</screen> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
556 ustawi częstotliwość wyjściową filtru zmieniającego częstotliwość próbkowania |
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parents:
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changeset
|
557 (resample filter) na 44100Hz używając przy tym dokładnego skalowania częstotliwości |
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parents:
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|
558 wyjściowej oraz interpolacji liniowej (linear interpolation). |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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559 </para> |
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560 </sect4> |
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parents:
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561 |
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parents:
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changeset
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562 <sect4 id="af_channels"> |
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parents:
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|
563 <title>Zmiana liczby kanałów</title> |
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parents:
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|
564 <para> |
11469 | 565 Filtr kanałów (<option>channels</option> filter) można użyć w celu dodania |
566 lub usunięcia kanałów, można go także użyć do kopiowania lub przekierowywania kanałów. | |
11127
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567 Jest on automatycznie włączony, jeżeli wyjście warstwy audio filtrów różni się |
11469 | 568 od wejściowego lub jeśli zażądano jego uruchomienia. Filtr wyłącza się sam, |
11127
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parents:
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changeset
|
569 jeżeli nie jest używany. Liczba parametrów jest dynamiczna: |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
570 </para> |
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parents:
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changeset
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571 |
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parents:
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changeset
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572 <variablelist> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
573 <varlistentry> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
574 <term><option>nch <1-6></option></term> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
575 <listitem><para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
576 jest to liczba całkowita z zakresu od <literal>1</literal> do <literal>6</literal>, |
11469 | 577 która ustawia liczbę kanałów wyjściowych. Ta opcja jest wymagana. |
578 Nie podanie jej spowoduje błąd uruchamiania (runtime error) programu. | |
11127
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changeset
|
579 </para></listitem> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
580 </varlistentry> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
581 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
582 <varlistentry> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
583 <term><option>nr <1-6></option></term> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
584 <listitem><para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
585 jest to liczba całkowita z zakresu od <literal>1</literal> do <literal>6</literal>, |
11469 | 586 która używana jest do określenia liczby dróg przekierowania. Parametr ten jest |
587 opcjonalny. Jeżeli jest pominięty, stosowane jest domyślne przekierowanie. | |
11127
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parents:
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588 </para></listitem> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
589 </varlistentry> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
590 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
591 <varlistentry> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
592 <term><option>od1:do1:od2:do2:od3:do3...</option></term> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
593 <listitem><para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
594 to pary liczb pomiędzy <literal>0</literal> a <literal>5</literal>, które |
11469 | 595 określają gdzie poszczególne kanały mają być przekierowywane. |
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596 </para></listitem> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
597 </varlistentry> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
598 </variablelist> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
599 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
600 <para> |
11469 | 601 Jeżeli podana jest tylko opcja <option>nch</option>, filtr używa domyślnego |
602 przekierowywanie, które działa następująco: Jeśli liczba kanałów wyjściowych jest | |
603 większa niż wejściowych, tworzone są puste kanały (w przypadku miksowania z mono | |
604 do stereo, kanał mono jest powtarzany w obu kanałach wyjściowych). Jeżeli liczba | |
605 kanałów wyjściowych jest mniejsza niż wejściowych, nadmiarowe kanały są usuwane. | |
11127
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|
606 </para> |
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|
607 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
608 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
609 Przykład 1: |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
610 <screen>mplayer -af channels=4:4:0:1:1:0:2:2:3:3 media.avi</screen> |
11469 | 611 zmieni liczbę kanałów na 4 i ustawi 4 drogi przekierowywania, które zamieniają |
612 kanał 1 z 0, a 2 i 3 pozostawiają bez zmian. Zauważ, że jeżeli odtwarzany był | |
613 nośnik zawierające 2 kanały, to kanały 2 i 3 będą puste, ale 0 i 1 nadal będą | |
614 zamienione. | |
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changeset
|
615 </para> |
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changeset
|
616 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
617 <para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
618 Przykład 2: |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
619 <screen>mplayer -af channels=6:4:0:0:0:1:0:2:0:3 media.avi</screen> |
11469 | 620 zmieni liczbę kanałów na 6 i ustawi 4 drogi przekierowywania, które skopiują |
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|
621 kanał 0 do 0 i 3. Kanały 4 i 5 będą puste. |
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622 </para> |
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623 </sect4> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
624 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
625 <sect4 id="af_format"> |
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|
626 <title>Konwerter formatu próbek (sample format converter)</title> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
627 <para> |
11469 | 628 Filtr formatu (<option>format</option> filter) przekształca jedne formaty |
629 próbek w inne. Jest uruchamiany automatycznie, jeśli tylko jest wymagany przez | |
11127
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|
630 kartę lub inny filtr dźwiękowy. |
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parents:
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changeset
|
631 </para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
632 |
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parents:
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|
633 <variablelist> |
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parents:
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|
634 <varlistentry> |
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parents:
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|
635 <term><option>bps <numer></option></term> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
636 <listitem><para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
637 może mieć wartość <literal>1</literal>, <literal>2</literal> lub |
11469 | 638 <literal>4</literal>, określa liczbę bajtów przypadającą na próbkę. Parametr |
639 ten jest wymagany. Nie podanie go spowoduje błąd uruchamiania (runtime error). | |
11127
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640 </para></listitem> |
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changeset
|
641 </varlistentry> |
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changeset
|
642 |
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changeset
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643 <varlistentry> |
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|
644 <term><option>f <format></option></term> |
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645 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 646 jest ciągiem znaków określającym format próbki. Ciąg jest kombinacją: |
11127
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647 <option>alaw</option>, <option>mulaw</option> lub |
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648 <option>imaadpcm</option>, <option>float</option> lub <option>int</option>, |
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649 <option>unsigned</option> lub <option>signed</option>, <option>le</option> lub |
11469 | 650 <option>be</option> (little lub big endian). Opcja ta jest wymagana. Jej nie |
651 podanie, spowoduje błąd podczas uruchamiania (runtime error). | |
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652 </para></listitem> |
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653 </varlistentry> |
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|
654 </variablelist> |
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655 |
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656 <para> |
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657 Przykład: |
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changeset
|
658 <screen>mplayer -af format=4:float media.avi</screen> |
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659 ustawi format wyjściowy na 4 bajty danych zmiennoprzecinkowych przypadających na próbkę. |
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660 </para> |
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|
661 </sect4> |
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|
662 |
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663 <sect4 id="af_delay"> |
11469 | 664 <title>Opóźnienie (delay)</title> |
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665 <para> |
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666 Filtr opóźniający (<option>delay</option> filter) opóźnia dźwięk zmierzający do |
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667 głośników, tak żeby strumienie dźwiękowe z różnych kanałów dotarły do nich |
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668 jednocześnie. Jest to użyteczne, jeżeli masz więcej niż 2 głośniki. Filtr |
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|
669 ma kilka opcji: |
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|
670 </para> |
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671 |
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672 <variablelist> |
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673 <varlistentry> |
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674 <term><option>d1:d2:d3...</option></term> |
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|
675 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 676 są liczbami rzeczywistymi określającymi opóźnienie w milisekundach, |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
677 które powinno być zastosowane do każdego kanału. Minimalna wartość to 0ms a |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
678 maksymalna to 1000ms. |
bfef1e331186
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
679 </para></listitem> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
680 </varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
681 </variablelist> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
682 |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
683 <para> |
11469 | 684 Aby obliczyć opóźnienie dla poszczególnych kanałów, wykonaj następuje czynności: |
11127
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
685 </para> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
686 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
687 <orderedlist> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
688 <listitem><para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
689 Oblicz odległość od głośników do pozycji słuchacza (w metrach), to da Ci |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
690 wartości od s1 do s5 (dla systemu 5.1). Nie ma sensu brać pod uwagę |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
691 subwoofera (i tak nie usłyszysz różnicy). |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
692 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
693 <listitem><para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
694 Odejmij odległość od s1 do s5 od odległości maksymalnej tzn. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
695 s[i] = max(s) - s[i]; i = 1...5 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
696 </para></listitem> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
697 <listitem><para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
698 Oblicz opóźnienia w następujący sposób |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
699 d[i] = 1000*s[i]/342; i = 1...5 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
700 </para></listitem> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
701 </orderedlist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
702 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
703 <para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
704 Przykład: |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
705 <screen>mplayer -af delay=10.5:10.5:0:0:7:0 media.avi</screen> |
11471
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
706 opóźni lewy i prawy przedni głośnik o 10.5ms, dwa tylne i subwoofer o 0ms a |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
707 centralny o 7ms. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
708 </para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
709 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
710 </sect4> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
711 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
712 <sect4 id="af_volume"> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
713 <title>Programowa regulacja głośności (software volume control)</title> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
714 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
715 <para>Programowa regulacja głośności (software volume control) jest obsługiwana |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
716 poprzez filtr głośności (<option>volume</option> filter). Używaj go ostrożnie, |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
717 gdyż może obniżyć stosunek sygnału do szumu. W większości wypadków |
11469 | 718 najlepszym rozwiązaniem jest ustawienie miksera PCM na maksymalną wartość, wyłączenie |
719 filtru i regulacja głośności poziomem głośności ogólnej miksera. Jeżeli Twoja karta | |
11127
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
720 ma cyfrowy mikser PCM zamiast analogowego i zauważysz przekłamania, użyj miksera |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
721 MASTER. Jeżeli do komputera podłączony jest zewnętrzny wzmacniacz |
11469 | 722 (co zazwyczaj ma miejsce), poziom hałasu może zostać zredukowany poprzez |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
723 dostrojenie głównego poziomu głośności (master level) i pokrętła głośności, |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
724 dopóki syczenie w tle nie ustanie. Filtr ma dwie opcje: |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
725 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
726 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
727 <variablelist> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
728 <varlistentry> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
729 <term><option>v <-200 - +60></option></term> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
730 <listitem><para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
731 jest liczbą rzeczywistą pomiędzy <literal>-200</literal> a |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
732 <literal>+60</literal>, która przedstawia poziom głośności w dB. Domyślny |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
733 poziom to 0dB. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
734 </para></listitem> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
735 </varlistentry> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
736 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
737 <varlistentry> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
738 <term><option>c</option></term> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
739 <listitem><para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
740 jest binarną wartością która włącza lub wyłącza miękkie obcinanie (soft-clipping). |
11469 | 741 Miękkie obcinanie (soft-clipping) może sprawić, że dźwięk będzie łagodniejszy, |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
742 jeżeli wysokie poziomy dźwięku są użyte. Uaktywnij tę opcję, jeżeli moc |
11469 | 743 głośników jest zbyt niska. Zwróć uwagę, że ta metoda powoduje przekłamania |
744 i powinna być używana tylko w ostateczności. | |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
745 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
746 </varlistentry> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
747 </variablelist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
748 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
749 <para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
750 Przykład: |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
751 <screen>mplayer -af volume=10.1:0 media.avi</screen> |
11471
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
752 wzmocni dźwięk o 10.1dB i zastosuje metodę twardego obcinania (hard-clip), jeżeli |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
753 poziom dźwięku jest za wysoki. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
754 </para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
755 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
756 <para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
757 Ten filtr ma drugą właściwość: Mierzy ogólny, maksymalny poziom dźwięku i wypisuje go |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
758 po zakończeniu MPlayera. Oszacowana głośność może być użyta do ustawienia poziomu |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
759 dźwięku w MEncoderze tak, żeby maksymalny zasięg dynamiczny był możliwy do |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
760 osiągnięcia. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
761 </para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
762 </sect4> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
763 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
764 <sect4 id="af_equalizer"> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
765 <title>Korektor (equalizer)</title> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
766 <para> |
11469 | 767 Filtr korektora (<option>equalizer</option> filter) to 10 oktawowy korektor graficzny |
11494 | 768 zaimplementowany przy pomocy 10 filtrów pasmowych IIR. |
11469 | 769 Oznacza to, że działa bez względu na format odtwarzanego dźwięku. Środkowe |
770 częstotliwości dla tych 10 pasm to: | |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
771 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
772 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
773 <informaltable> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
774 <tgroup cols="2"> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
775 <thead> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
776 <row> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
777 <entry>Numer pasma</entry><entry>Częstotliwość środkowa</entry> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
778 </row> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
779 </thead> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
780 <tbody> |
11471
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
781 <row><entry>0</entry><entry>31.25 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
782 <row><entry>1</entry><entry>62.50 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
783 <row><entry>2</entry><entry>125.0 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
784 <row><entry>3</entry><entry>250.0 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
785 <row><entry>4</entry><entry>500.0 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
786 <row><entry>5</entry><entry>1.000 kHz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
787 <row><entry>6</entry><entry>2.000 kHz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
788 <row><entry>7</entry><entry>4.000 kHz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
789 <row><entry>8</entry><entry>8.000 kHz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
790 <row><entry>9</entry><entry>16.00 kHz</entry></row> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
791 </tbody> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 </tgroup> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
793 </informaltable> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 <para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 Jeżeli częstotliwość próbkowania odtwarzanego dźwięku jest niższa niż środkowa |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 częstotliwość dla odpowiedniego pasma, to jest ono wyłączane. Znanym błędem |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
798 jest to, że właściwości dla najwyższego pasma nie są całkowicie symetryczne, |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
799 jeżeli częstotliwość próbki jest zbliżona do częstotliwości środkowej danego pasma. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
800 Można obejść ten problem zwiększając jej częstotliwość (up-sampling), zanim ta |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
801 dotrze do filtru korektora (equalizer filter). |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
802 </para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
803 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
804 <para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
805 Filtr ma 10 parametrów: |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
806 </para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 <variablelist> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
809 <varlistentry> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
810 <term><option>g1:g2:g3...g10</option></term> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
811 <listitem><para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 są liczbami rzeczywistymi z przedziału od <literal>-12</literal> do |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 <literal>+12</literal>, określającymi przyrost dB dla każdego pasma częstotliwości. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 </para></listitem> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 </varlistentry> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 </variablelist> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
817 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 <para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 Przykład: |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 <screen>mplayer -af equalizer=11:11:10:5:0:-12:0:5:12:12 media.avi</screen> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
821 wzmocni dźwięk w wyższych i niższych zakresach częstotliwości, wyciszając go |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
822 prawie całkowicie około 1kHz. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 </para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
824 </sect4> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
825 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
826 <sect4 id="af_panning"> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
827 <title>Filtr pan (panning filter)</title> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
828 <para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 Użyj filtru pan (<option>pan</option> filter), żeby dowolnie miksować kanały. Najprościej |
11469 | 830 tłumacząc jest to połączenie programowej regulacji głośności (software volume control) i |
831 filtru kanałów (channels filter). Istnieją dla niego 2 podstawowe zastosowania: | |
11127
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
832 </para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
833 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
834 <orderedlist> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
835 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 836 Miksowanie wielu kanałów w mniejszą liczbę, na przykład stereo do mono. |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
837 </para></listitem> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 <listitem><para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 Zmienianie "szerokości" centralnego głośnika w systemie przestrzennym. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
840 </para></listitem> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
841 </orderedlist> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
842 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
843 <para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 Filtr jest trudny w użyciu i będzie wymagał zastosowania żmudnej metody prób i błędów, |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 zanim zostanie osiągnięty oczekiwany rezultat. Liczba parametrów filtru zależy od |
11469 | 846 liczby kanałów: |
11127
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
847 </para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
848 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 <variablelist> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
850 <varlistentry> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
851 <term><option>nch <1-6></option></term> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
852 <listitem><para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
853 jest liczbą całkowitą z przedziału od <literal>1</literal> do <literal>6</literal> i |
11469 | 854 jest używana w celu określenia liczby kanałów wyjściowych. Opcja ta jest wymagana. |
855 Nie podanie jej spowoduje błąd uruchamiania (runtime error). | |
11127
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
856 </para></listitem> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
857 </varlistentry> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
858 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
859 <varlistentry> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
860 <term><option>l00:l01:l02:..l10:l11:l12:...ln0:ln1:ln2:...</option></term> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
861 <listitem><para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
862 są liczbami rzeczywistymi z przedziału od <literal>0</literal> do |
11469 | 863 <literal>1</literal>. <option>l[i][j]</option> ustala ile procent kanału wejściowego j |
11127
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
864 ma być zmiksowanych do kanału wyjściowego i. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
865 </para></listitem> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
866 </varlistentry> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
867 </variablelist> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
868 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
869 <para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
870 Przykład 1: |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
871 <screen>mplayer -af pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1 media.avi</screen> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
872 zmiksuje kanały ze stereo do mono. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
873 </para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
874 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
875 <para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
876 Przykład 2: |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
877 <screen>mplayer -af pan=3:1:0:1:0.5:0.5 -channels 3 media.avi</screen> |
11469 | 878 da 3 kanał wyjściowy, zostawiając 0 i 1 nietknięte i miksując kanały 0 i 1 |
11127
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
879 do 2 kanału wyjściowego (który może być na przykład wysłany do subwoofera). |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
880 </para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
881 </sect4> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
882 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
883 <sect4 id="af_sub"> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
884 <title>Subwoofer</title> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
885 <para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
886 Filtr subwoofera (<option>sub</option> filter) dodaje kanał subwoofera do strumienia |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
887 audio. Dane audio użyte do stworzenia tego kanału są średnią dźwięku w 0 i 1 kanale. Dźwięk |
11490 | 888 wynikowy zostanie poddany działaniu dolnoprzepustowego filtru Butterwortha czwartego rzędu |
11127
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
889 (4th order Butterworth filter) z domyślną częstotliwością graniczną na poziomie 60Hz i |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
890 dodany do oddzielnego kanału w strumieniu audio. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
891 Uwaga: Wyłącz ten filtr, jeżeli odtwarzasz DVD z dźwiękiem w systemie Dolby Digital 5.1, |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
892 w przeciwnym wypadku, jego działanie zakłóci dźwięk subwoofera. Filtr ma 2 parametry: |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
893 </para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
894 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
895 <variablelist> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
896 <varlistentry> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
897 <term><option>fc <20-300></option></term> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
898 <listitem><para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
899 jest opcjonalną liczbą rzeczywistą, używaną do określenia wartości |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
900 częstotliwości granicznej w Hz. Prawidłowy zakres wynosi od 20Hz do 300Hz. Dla |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
901 uzyskania najlepszego rezultatu, spróbuj ustawić ją na jak najniższą. Wzbogaci to |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
902 doświadczenia płynące z używania dźwięku stereo i w systemie przestrzennym. Domyślną |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
903 wartością jest 60Hz. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
904 </para></listitem> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
905 </varlistentry> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
906 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
907 <varlistentry> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
908 <term><option>ch <0-5></option></term> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
909 <listitem><para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
910 jest opcjonalną liczbą całkowitą pomiędzy <literal>0</literal> a |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
911 <literal>5</literal>, która określa numer kanału, do którego ma zostać wysłany |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
912 dźwięk subwoofera. Domyślnym jest <literal>5</literal>. Zauważ, że liczbą kanałów |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
913 zwiększy się do <replaceable>ch</replaceable>, jeżeli zajdzie taka potrzeba. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
914 </para></listitem> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
915 </varlistentry> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
916 </variablelist> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
917 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
918 <para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
919 Przykład: |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
920 <screen>mplayer -af sub=100:4 -channels 5 media.avi</screen> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
921 doda kanał subwoofera z częstotliwością graniczną równą 100Hz do 4 kanału wyjściowego. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
922 </para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
923 </sect4> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
924 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
925 <sect4 id="af_surround"> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
926 <title>Dekoder dźwięku przestrzennego (Surround-sound decoder)</title> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
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|
927 <para> |
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|
928 Macierzowo zakodowany dźwięk przestrzenny, może być zdekodowany filtrem przestrzennym |
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changeset
|
929 (<option>surround</option> filter). Dolby Surround jest przykładem |
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|
930 formatu zakodowanego macierzowo. Wiele plików zawierających 2 kanały audio, |
11469 | 931 w rzeczywistości zawiera dźwięk przestrzenny zakodowany w tym systemie. Aby użyć |
11127
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932 tego filtru potrzebujesz karty z obsługą przynajmniej 4 kanałów. Filtr |
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|
933 posiada jedną opcję: |
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changeset
|
934 </para> |
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changeset
|
935 |
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changeset
|
936 <variablelist> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
937 <varlistentry> |
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parents:
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|
938 <term><option>d <0-1000></option></term> |
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changeset
|
939 <listitem><para> |
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|
940 jest opcjonalną liczbą rzeczywistą pomiędzy <literal>0</literal> a |
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|
941 <literal>1000</literal>, używaną do ustawienia opóźnienia w ms dla tylnych głośników. |
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|
942 Opóźnienie powinno być ustawione w następujący sposób: jeśli d1 to odległość od |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
943 pozycji słuchacza do przednich głośników a d2 to odległość od tylnych głośników, |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
944 to opóźnienie d powinno być ustawione na 15ms, jeżeli d1 <= d2 i 15 + 5*(d1-d2) |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
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|
945 jeżeli d1 > d2. Domyślna wartość dla d to 20ms. |
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changeset
|
946 </para></listitem> |
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changeset
|
947 </varlistentry> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
948 </variablelist> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
949 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
950 <para> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
951 Przykład: |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
952 <screen>mplayer -af surround=15 -channels 4 media.avi</screen> |
11469 | 953 doda dźwięk przestrzenny dekodując dźwięk dla tylnych głośników z opóźnieniem 15ms. |
11127
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|
954 </para> |
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|
955 </sect4> |
11378 | 956 |
957 <sect4 id="af_export"> | |
958 <title>Audio Exporter</title> | |
959 <para> | |
960 Ten filtr audio eksportuje nadchodzący sygnał do innych procesów, | |
961 używając mapowania pamięci (<literal>mmap()</literal>). | |
962 Zmapowane obszary zawierają nagłówek: | |
963 | |
964 <programlisting> | |
965 int nch /*ilość kanałów*/ | |
966 int size /*rozmiar bufora*/ | |
967 unsigned long long counter /*Używany do zachowania synchronizacji, | |
11469 | 968 aktualizowany za każdym razem kiedy |
969 eksportowane są nowe dane.*/ | |
11378 | 970 </programlisting> |
971 Reszta to 16-bitowe dane (bez przeplotu). | |
972 </para> | |
973 | |
974 <variablelist> | |
975 <varlistentry> | |
976 <term><option>mmapped_file</option></term> | |
977 <listitem><para> | |
978 Plik, do którego chcesz eksportować. Domyślnie jest to | |
979 <filename>~/.mplayer/mplayer-af_export</filename>. | |
980 </para></listitem> | |
981 </varlistentry> | |
982 | |
983 <varlistentry> | |
984 <term><option>nsamples</option></term> | |
985 <listitem><para> | |
986 Ilość próbek przypadających na kanał. Domyślnie jest to <literal>512</literal>. | |
987 </para></listitem> | |
988 </varlistentry> | |
989 </variablelist> | |
990 | |
991 <para> | |
992 Przykład: | |
993 <screen>mplayer -af export=/tmp/mplayer-af_export:1024 media.avi</screen> | |
994 wyeksportuje 1024 próbek na kanał do <filename>/tmp/mplayer-af_export</filename>. | |
995 </para> | |
996 </sect4> | |
11127
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997 </sect3> |
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changeset
|
998 |
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changeset
|
999 <sect3 id="audio-plugins"> |
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|
1000 <title>Wtyczki Audio (odradzane)</title> |
11469 | 1001 <note><para><emphasis role="bold">Wtyczki audio zostały zastąpione przez filtry |
1002 audio i wkrótce zostaną usunięte.</emphasis></para></note> | |
11127
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1003 |
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changeset
|
1004 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1005 <application>MPlayer</application> ma obsługę wtyczek audio. Mogą one być |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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|
1006 użyte do zmiany właściwości danych audio, zanim dźwięk dotrze do karty. Włącza |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1007 je się poprzez opcję <option>-aop</option>, która przyjmuje argumenty w postaci |
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changeset
|
1008 <option>list=wtyczka1,wtyczka2,...</option>. Argument <option>list</option> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1009 jest wymagany i określa, które wtyczki powinny zostać użyte i w jakiej kolejności. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1010 Przykład: |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1011 |
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changeset
|
1012 <screen>mplayer media.avi -aop list=resample,format</screen> |
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changeset
|
1013 |
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|
1014 przepuści dźwięk przez wtyczkę zmieniającą częstotliwość próbkowania |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1015 (resampling plugin) a następnie wtyczkę formatu (format plugin). |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1016 </para> |
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changeset
|
1017 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1018 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1019 Wtyczki również posiadają parametry, które zmieniają ich zachowanie. Opisane są |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1020 one dokładniej w sekcji poniżej. Wtyczka uruchomi się z domyślnymi wartościami, |
11469 | 1021 jeżeli pominiemy jej opcje. Poniżej podany jest przykład użycia wtyczek i ich |
1022 specyficznych ustawień: | |
11127
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changeset
|
1023 |
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|
1024 <screen>mplayer media.avi -aop list=resample,format:fout=44100:format=0x8</screen> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1025 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1026 ustawi częstotliwość wyjściową dla wtyczki zmieniającej częstotliwość próbkowania |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1027 (resample plugin) na 44100 Hz i format wyjściowy wtyczki formatu (format plugin) |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff
changeset
|
1028 na AFMT_U8. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff
changeset
|
1029 </para> |
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diff
changeset
|
1030 |
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changeset
|
1031 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1032 Obecnie wtyczki audio nie mogą zostać użyte w <application>MEncoderze</application>. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1033 </para> |
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changeset
|
1034 |
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|
1035 <sect4 id="updn-sampling"> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1036 <title>Zwiększanie/Zmniejszanie częstotliwości próbkowania (up/downsampling)</title> |
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changeset
|
1037 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff
changeset
|
1038 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1039 <application>MPlayer</application> w pełni obsługuje zmniejszanie/zwiększanie |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1040 częstotliwości próbkowania (up/downsampling) dźwięku. Wtyczka ta może być |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
1041 użyta, jeżeli masz kartę ze stałą częstotliwością lub posiadasz kartę, która |
11471
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
1042 nie jest w stanie obsłużyć więcej niż 44.1 kHz. Ograniczenia Twojego sprzętu |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1043 nie są automatycznie wykrywane, więc musisz wyraźnie podać częstotliwość. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1044 Wtyczka ma jeden przełącznik: <option>fout</option>, który używany jest do |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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|
1045 ustawiania żądanej częstotliwości wyjściowej. Domyślną wartością jest |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1046 48 kHz i podawana jest w Hz. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1047 </para> |
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|
1048 |
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changeset
|
1049 <para> |
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changeset
|
1050 Sposób użycia: |
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changeset
|
1051 |
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changeset
|
1052 <screen> |
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changeset
|
1053 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=resample:fout=<replaceable>freq</replaceable></screen> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1054 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1055 gdzie <literal><replaceable>freq</replaceable></literal> jest częstotliwością |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
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changeset
|
1056 w Hz, jak <literal>44100</literal>. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1057 </para> |
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changeset
|
1058 |
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changeset
|
1059 <note> |
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changeset
|
1060 <para> |
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|
1061 Częstotliwość wyjściową nie powinna być wyższa niż wartość domyślna. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1062 Spowoduje to odtwarzanie strumieni audio i video w zwolnionym tempie oraz |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1063 zakłócenia dźwięku. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1064 </para> |
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changeset
|
1065 </note> |
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|
1066 </sect4> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1067 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1068 |
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changeset
|
1069 <sect4 id="surround-decode"> |
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|
1070 <title>Dekodowanie dźwięku przestrzennego</title> |
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|
1071 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1072 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1073 <application>MPlayer</application> posiada wtyczkę, która umożliwia dekodowanie |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1074 macierzowo zakodowanego dźwięku przestrzennego. Dolby Surround jest przykładem |
11469 | 1075 takiego formatu. Wiele plików zawierających 2 kanały audio w rzeczywistości zawiera |
1076 dźwięk przestrzenny zakodowany macierzowo. Aby skorzystać z tej właściwości | |
1077 potrzebujesz karty z obsługą przynajmniej 4 kanałów. | |
11127
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changeset
|
1078 </para> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1079 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1080 <para> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1081 Sposób użycia: |
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1082 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=surround</screen> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1083 </para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1084 </sect4> |
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changeset
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1085 |
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changeset
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1086 |
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changeset
|
1087 <sect4 id="sample-format-conv"> |
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1088 <title>Konwerter formatu próbek (sample format converter)</title> |
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changeset
|
1089 |
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changeset
|
1090 <para> |
11469 | 1091 Jeżeli Twój sterownik do karty dźwiękowej nie obsługuje 16-bitowego typu danych |
1092 ze znakiem, wtyczka ta może być użyta do jego zmiany na format zrozumiały dla | |
11127
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|
1093 karty. Posiada jeden parametr - <option>format</option>, który może być ustawiony |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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1094 na jedną z wartości umieszczonych w <filename>libao2/afmt.h</filename>. Wtyczka |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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1095 ta jest raczej rzadko potrzebna i jest przeznaczona dla zaawansowanych użytkowników. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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|
1096 Mniej na uwadze, że zmienia ona tylko format próbki a nie jej częstotliwość czy |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1097 ilość kanałów. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff
changeset
|
1098 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1099 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1100 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff
changeset
|
1101 Sposób użycia: |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1102 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1103 <screen> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1104 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=format:format=<replaceable>outfmt</replaceable></screen> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1105 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1106 gdzie <literal><replaceable>outfmt</replaceable></literal> to wymagany format |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1107 próbki. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1108 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1109 </sect4> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1110 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1111 <sect4 id="audio-delay"> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1112 <title>Opóźnianie</title> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1113 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1114 Wtyczka opóźnia dźwięk i jest przykładem tego, jak tworzyć nowe wtyczki. Nie ma |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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|
1115 dla niej żadnego sensownego zastosowania z punktu widzenia użytkownika i wspomniałem |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1116 tylko o niej ze względu na kompletność tej dokumentacji. Nie używaj tej wtyczki, |
11469 | 1117 chyba że jesteś deweloperem. |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1118 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1119 </sect4> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1120 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1121 <sect4 id="sw-volume"> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1122 <title>Programowa regulacja głośnością (software volume control)</title> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1123 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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|
1124 <para> |
11469 | 1125 Wtyczka jest programowym odpowiednikiem regulacji głośnością i może być używana |
1126 na maszynach z uszkodzonym urządzeniem miksującym. Może być również przydatna, | |
1127 jeżeli ktoś chce zmienić poziom wyjściowy głośności w <application>MPlayerze</application> | |
1128 bez zmiany ustawień PCM w mikserze. Ma jeden parametr - <option>volume</option>, | |
1129 który służy do ustawienia początkowej głośności. Może przyjmować wartości pomiędzy | |
1130 0 a 255. Wartością domyślna jest 101, co odpowiada wzmocnieniu równemu 0dB. Używaj | |
1131 tej wtyczki ostrożnie, gdyż możesz obniżyć stosunek sygnału do szumu. W większości | |
1132 wypadków najlepszym rozwiązaniem jest ustawienie miksera PCM na maksymalną wartość | |
1133 i, zamiast wtyczką, regulować głośność przy pomocy głośników. Jeżeli do komputera | |
1134 podłączony jest zewnętrzny wzmacniacz (a zazwyczaj jest), poziom hałasu może zostać | |
1135 zredukowany poprzez dostrojenie głównego poziomu głośności (master level) | |
1136 i pokrętła głośności, dopóki syczenie w tle nie ustanie. | |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1137 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1138 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1139 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff
changeset
|
1140 Sposób użycia: |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1141 <screen> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1142 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volume:volume=<replaceable>0-255</replaceable></screen> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1143 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1144 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff
changeset
|
1145 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1146 Wtyczka ma również kompresor lub zdolność do miękkiego obcinania (soft-clipping). |
11469 | 1147 Kompresja może być użyta, jeżeli dynamika dźwięku jest bardzo wysoka lub |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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|
1148 jeżeli moc głośników jest zbyt niska. Bądź ostrożny, ponieważ ta |
11469 | 1149 funkcja powoduje zakłócenia dźwięku i powinna być użyta w ostateczności. |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1150 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1151 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1152 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff
changeset
|
1153 Sposób użycia: |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1154 <screen> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1155 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volume:softclip</screen> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1156 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1157 </sect4> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1158 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1159 <sect4 id="extrastereo"> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1160 <title>Extrastereo</title> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1161 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1162 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1163 Wtyczka (liniowo) zwiększa różnicę pomiędzy lewym a prawym kanałem |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1164 (jak wtyczka extrastereo w <application>XMMS</application>), co dodaje |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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1165 efekt "na żywo" do odtwarzanego dźwięku. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1166 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1167 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1168 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1169 Sposób użycia: |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1170 <screen> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1171 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=extrastereo |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1172 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=extrastereo:mul=3.45<!-- |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1173 --></screen> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1174 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1175 Współczynnikiem (<option>mul</option>) jest liczba rzeczywista, |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1176 której wartość domyślna to 2.5. Jeżeli ustawisz go na <literal>0.0</literal>, otrzymasz |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1177 dźwięk mono (średnia obu kanałów). Jeśli na <literal>1.0</literal>, nic się nie |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1178 zmieni, a jeśli na <literal>-1.0</literal>, lewy i prawy kanał zostaną zamienione. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1179 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1180 </sect4> |
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changeset
|
1181 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1182 |
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changeset
|
1183 <sect4 id="volnorm"> |
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|
1184 <title>Normalizator głośności (volume normalizer)</title> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1185 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1186 <para> |
11469 | 1187 Wtyczka ustawia maksymalny poziom dźwięku, bez powodowania zakłóceń. |
11127
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|
1188 </para> |
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changeset
|
1189 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1190 <para> |
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|
1191 Sposób użycia: |
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|
1192 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volnorm</screen> |
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1193 </para> |
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|
1194 </sect4> |
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|
1195 </sect3> |
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1196 </sect2> |