annotate DOCS/cd-dvd.html @ 6930:cae1dd6343e7

moved messages to help_mp-??.h
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date Mon, 05 Aug 2002 18:37:14 +0000
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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2 <HTML>
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3
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4 <HEAD>
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5 <TITLE>CD, DVD, VCD - MPlayer - The Movie Player for Linux</TITLE>
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6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css">
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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8 </HEAD>
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9
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10 <BODY>
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13 <P><B><A NAME="drives">4.1 CD/DVD drives</A></B></P>
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14
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15 <P>Linux documentation excerpt:</P>
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16
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17 <P>Modern CD-ROM drives can attain very high head speeds, yet some CD-ROM drives
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18 are capable of running at reduced speeds. There are several reasons that might
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19 make you consider changing the speed of a CD-ROM drive:</P>
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20
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21 <UL>
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22 <LI>Ther have been reports of read errors at these high speeds, especially
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23 with badly pressed CD-ROMs. Reducing the speed can prevent data loss under
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24 these circumstances.</LI>
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25 <LI>Many CD-ROM drives are annoyingly loud, a lower speed may reduce the
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26 noise.</LI>
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27 </UL>
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28
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29 <P>You can reduce the drive speed with hdparm or a program called setcd.
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30 It works like this:</P>
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31
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32 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>hdparm -E [speed] [cdrom device]</CODE></P>
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33
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34 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>setcd -x [speed] [cdrom device]</CODE></P>
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35
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36 <P>You can also try</P>
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37
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38 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>echo current_speed:4 >/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE></P>
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39
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40 <P>but you will need root privileges. The following command may also help:</P>
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41
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42 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>echo file_readahead:2000000 >/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE></P>
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43
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44 <P>This sets prefetched file reading to 2MB, which helps with scratched CD-ROMs.
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45 It is recommended that you also tune your CD-ROM drive with hdparm:</P>
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46
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47 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>hdparm -d1 -a8 -u1 (cdrom device)</CODE></P>
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48
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49 <P>This enables DMA access, read-ahead, and IRQ unmasking (read the hdparm man
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50 page for a detailed explanation).</P>
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51
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52 <P>Please refer to "<CODE>/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE>" for
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53 fine-tuning your CD-ROM.</P>
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54
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55
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56 <P><B><A NAME="dvd">4.2 DVD playback</A></B></P>
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57
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58 <P><B>MPlayer</B> uses <CODE>libdvdread</CODE> and <CODE>libdvdcss</CODE> for
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59 DVD decryption and playback. These two libraries are contained in the
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60 <CODE>libmpdvdkit/</CODE> subdirectory of the <B>MPlayer</B> source tree, you
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61 do not have to install them separately. We opted for this solution because
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62 we had to fix a libdvdread bug, and apply a patch which adds
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63 <B>cracked CSS keys caching support</B> to libdvdcss. This results in a large
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64 speed increase because the keys do not have to be cracked every time before
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65 playing. The cracked keys are stored in the
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66 <CODE>~/.mplayer/DVDKeys</CODE> directory.</P>
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67
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68 <P><B>MPlayer</B> can also use system-wide <CODE>libdvdread</CODE> and
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69 <CODE>libdvdcss</CODE> libraries, but this solution is <B>not</B> recommended,
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70 as it can result in bugs, library incompatibilities, and slower speed.</P>
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71
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72 <P>Support for DVD navigation via <CODE>dvdnav</CODE> is being worked on, but
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73 not finished yet.</P>
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74
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75 <P><B>Old-style DVD support - <I>OPTIONAL</I></B></P>
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76
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77 <P>Useful if you want to play encoded VOBs from hard disk. Compile and
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78 install <B>libcss</B> 0.0.1 (not newer) for this (If <B>MPlayer</B> fails to
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79 detect it, use the <CODE>-csslib /path/to/libcss.so</CODE> option).</P>
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80
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81 <P><B>Using MPlayer to play DVDs:</B></P>
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83
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84 <TABLE BORDER=0 WIDTH="100%">
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85 <TR><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-dvd &lt;title_id&gt;&nbsp;</CODE></TD>
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86 <TD>Enables DVD support and selects title.</TD><TR>
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87 <TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-chapter &lt;chapter_id&gt;&nbsp;</CODE></TD>
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88 <TD>Selects DVD chapter(s) to play (default: 1).
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89 Example: <CODE>-chapter 5-10</CODE> or <CODE>-chapter -9</CODE></TD></TR>
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90 <TR><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-dvdangle &lt;angle_id&gt;&nbsp;</CODE></TD>
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91 <TD>Selects camera angle (default: 1)</TD><TR>
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92 <TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-alang &lt;country code&gt;&nbsp;</CODE></TD>
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93 <TD>
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94 The <CODE>country code</CODE> tells <B>MPlayer</B> which audio language(s) to prefer.
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95 For a list of available languages, add the <CODE>-v</CODE> option after
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96 your DVD options and browse the output.<BR>
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97 For example:<BR>
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98 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-alang hu,en</CODE> - Tries to find Hungarian audio,
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99 falling back to English audio.</TD></TR>
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100 <TR><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-slang &lt;country code&gt;&nbsp;</CODE></TD>
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101 <TD>
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102 Turns on DVD subtitles. The <CODE>country code</CODE> tells <B>MPlayer</B>
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103 which language(s) to prefer.
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104 For the list of available languages, add the <CODE>-v</CODE> option after
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105 your DVD options and browse the output.<BR>
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106 For example:<BR>
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107 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-slang hu,en</CODE> - Tries to display Hungarian subtitles,
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108 falling back to English subtitles.</TD></TR>
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109 <TR><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-sid &lt;subtitle_id&gt;&nbsp;</CODE></TD>
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110 <TD>
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111 Displays a subtitle channel with the given <CODE>id</CODE> (values can be
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112 0-31). Useful with badly mastered DVDs where the country code
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113 selects the wrong channel.</TD></TR>
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114 <TR><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-csslib &lt;path/filename&gt;</CODE></TD>
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115 <TD>
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116 (old-style DVD option) This option is used to override the default location
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117 of <CODE>libcss.so</CODE>.
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118 </TD></TR>
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119 <TR><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-dvdauth &lt;DVD device&gt;&nbsp;</CODE></TD>
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120 <TD>
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121 (old-style DVD option) Turns on DVD authentication using the given device.
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122 </TD></TR>
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123 <TR><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-dvdkey &lt;CSS key&gt;</CODE></TD>
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124 <TD>
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125 (old-style DVD option) When decoding a VOB file copied undecrypted from DVD,
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126 this option gives the CSS key needed to decrypt the VOB (the key is printed
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127 when authenticating with the DVD drive using -dvdauth).
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128 </TD></TR>
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129 </TABLE>
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130
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131 <P>The default device is <CODE>/dev/dvd</CODE>, you can change it in
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132 <CODE>config.h</CODE> (compile time option), or you can specify it using the
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133 <CODE>-dvd-device</CODE> option:</P>
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134
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135 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 -dvd-device /dev/dvd</CODE></P>
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136 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 -slang en -dvd-device /dev/dvd</CODE></P>
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137 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 -slang en -dvd-device /dev/dvd -chapter 20-25</CODE></P>
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138 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvd 2 -alang sp -chapter 5 -dvdangle 2</CODE></P>
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139 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvdauth /dev/dvd /mnt/cd/video_ts/vts_03_1.vob</CODE></P>
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140 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvdkey C005D4A16D vts_03_1.vob</CODE></P>
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141
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142
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143 <P><B><A NAME="vcd">4.3 VCD playback</A></B></P>
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144
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145 <P>Playing standard Video CDs:</P>
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146
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147 <P><CODE>mplayer -vcd &lt;track&gt; [-cdrom-device device]</CODE></P>
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148
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149 <P>Examples:<BR>
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150 <CODE>mplayer -vcd 1<BR>
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151 mplayer -fs -vcd 2 -cdrom-device /dev/hdc</CODE></P>
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152
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153 Notes:
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154 <UL>
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155 <LI>Do <B>not</B> mount VCDs to play the DAT files directly! It may work
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156 under Windows but will not under Linux. You have to play VCDs with the
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157 <CODE>-vcd</CODE> option.</LI>
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158 <LI>VCD disks usually have 2 tracks: a data track (containing autostart
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159 Windows playback program, karaoke data etc) and a mode-2 track (the movie).
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160 So try <CODE>-vcd 2</CODE> first.</LI>
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161 <LI>The default VCD device is <CODE>/dev/cdrom</CODE>. If your setup differs,
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162 make a symlink, or specify the correct device on the command line with the
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163 <CODE>-cdrom-device</CODE> option.</LI>
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164 </UL>
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165
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166
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167 </BODY>
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168 </HTML>