Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/cd-dvd.html @ 6882:f3f87f6bf5cf
Added a uniform title: something - MPlayer - The Movie Player for Linux.
| author | diego |
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| date | Sun, 04 Aug 2002 00:07:55 +0000 |
| parents | 7e5f45cc7af4 |
| children | 3274d0725fde |
| rev | line source |
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> |
| 1612 | 2 <HTML> |
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3 |
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4 <HEAD> |
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5 <TITLE>CD, DVD, VCD - MPlayer - The Movie Player for Linux</TITLE> |
| 6391 | 6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css"> |
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> |
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8 </HEAD> |
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10 <BODY> |
| 1704 | 11 |
| 1612 | 12 |
| 1682 | 13 <P><B><A NAME=4.1>4.1. CD-ROM drives</A></B></P> |
| 14 | |
| 6877 | 15 <P>Linux documentation excerpt:</P> |
| 1612 | 16 |
| 6878 | 17 <P>Modern CD-ROM drives can attain very high head speeds, yet some CD-ROM drives |
| 18 are capable of running at reduced speeds. There are several reasons that might | |
| 19 make you consider changing the speed of a CD-ROM drive:</P> | |
| 20 | |
| 21 <UL> | |
| 22 <LI>Ther have been reports of read errors at these high speeds, especially | |
| 23 with badly pressed CD-ROMs. Reducing the speed can prevent data loss under | |
| 24 these circumstances.</LI> | |
| 25 <LI>Many CD-ROM drives are annoyingly loud, a lower speed may reduce the | |
| 26 noise.</LI> | |
| 27 </UL> | |
| 1612 | 28 |
| 6877 | 29 <P>You can reduce the drive speed with hdparm or a program called setcd. |
| 30 It works like this:</P> | |
| 31 | |
| 32 <P> <CODE>hdparm -E [speed] [cdrom device]</CODE></P> | |
| 1682 | 33 |
| 34 <P> <CODE>setcd -x [speed] [cdrom device]</CODE></P> | |
| 1612 | 35 |
| 6877 | 36 <P>You can also try</P> |
| 1682 | 37 |
| 38 <P> <CODE>echo current_speed:4 >/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE></P> | |
| 39 | |
| 6877 | 40 <P>but you will need root privileges. The following command may also help:</P> |
| 1682 | 41 |
| 42 <P> <CODE>echo file_readahead:2000000 >/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE></P> | |
| 1612 | 43 |
| 6877 | 44 <P>This sets prefetched file reading to 2MB, which helps with scratched CD-ROMs. |
| 45 It is recommended that you also tune your CD-ROM drive with hdparm:</P> | |
| 1682 | 46 |
| 47 <P> <CODE>hdparm -d1 -a8 -u1 (cdrom device)</CODE></P> | |
| 1612 | 48 |
| 6877 | 49 <P>This enables DMA access, read-ahead, and IRQ unmasking (read the hdparm man |
| 50 page for a detailed explanation).</P> | |
| 1612 | 51 |
| 6877 | 52 <P>Please refer to "<CODE>/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE>" for |
| 53 fine-tuning your CD-ROM.</P> | |
| 1612 | 54 |
| 6878 | 55 |
| 1682 | 56 <P><B><A NAME=4.2>4.2. DVD playback</A></B></P> |
| 57 | |
| 5859 | 58 <P><B>MPlayer</B> uses <CODE>libdvdread</CODE> and <CODE>libdvdcss</CODE> for |
| 6877 | 59 DVD decryption and playback. These two libraries are contained in the |
| 60 <CODE>libmpdvdkit/</CODE> subdirectory of the <B>MPlayer</B> source tree, you | |
| 61 do not have to install them separately. We opted for this solution because | |
| 5859 | 62 we had to fix a libdvdread bug, and apply a patch which adds |
| 6877 | 63 <B>cracked CSS keys caching support</B> to libdvdcss. This results in a large |
| 64 speed increase because the keys do not have to be cracked every time before | |
| 65 playing. The cracked keys are stored in the | |
| 66 <CODE>~/.mplayer/DVDKeys</CODE> directory.</P> | |
| 1612 | 67 |
| 6877 | 68 <P><B>MPlayer</B> can also use system-wide <CODE>libdvdread</CODE> and |
| 69 <CODE>libdvdcss</CODE> libraries, but this solution is <B>not</B> recommended, | |
| 70 as it can result in bugs, library incompatibilities, and slower speed.</P> | |
| 71 | |
| 72 <P>Support for DVD navigation via <CODE>dvdnav</CODE> is being worked on, but | |
| 73 not finished yet.</P> | |
| 4057 | 74 |
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75 <P><B>Old-style DVD support - <I>OPTIONAL</I></B></P> |
| 4057 | 76 |
| 6877 | 77 <P>Useful if you want to play encoded VOBs from hard disk. Compile and |
| 78 install <B>libcss</B> 0.0.1 (not newer) for this (If <B>MPlayer</B> fails to | |
| 79 detect it, use the <CODE>-csslib /path/to/libcss.so</CODE> option).</P> | |
| 1612 | 80 |
| 1682 | 81 <P><B>Using MPlayer to play DVDs:</B></P> |
| 1612 | 82 |
| 83 | |
| 6877 | 84 <TABLE BORDER=0 WIDTH="100%"> |
| 85 <TR><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-dvd <title_id> </CODE></TD> | |
| 6393 | 86 <TD>Enables DVD support and selects title.</TD><TR> |
| 6877 | 87 <TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-chapter <chapter_id> </CODE></TD> |
| 88 <TD>Selects DVD chapter(s) to play (default: 1). | |
| 89 Example: <CODE>-chapter 5-10</CODE> or <CODE>-chapter -9</CODE></TD></TR> | |
| 90 <TR><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-dvdangle <angle_id> </CODE></TD> | |
| 6393 | 91 <TD>Selects camera angle (default: 1)</TD><TR> |
| 6877 | 92 <TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-alang <country code> </CODE></TD> |
| 93 <TD> | |
| 94 The <CODE>country code</CODE> tells <B>MPlayer</B> which audio language(s) to prefer. | |
| 95 For a list of available languages, add the <CODE>-v</CODE> option after | |
| 96 your DVD options and browse the output.<BR> | |
| 97 For example:<BR> | |
| 98 <CODE>-alang hu,en</CODE> - Tries to find Hungarian audio, | |
| 99 falling back to English audio.</TD></TR> | |
| 100 <TR><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-slang <country code> </CODE></TD> | |
| 101 <TD> | |
| 102 Turns on DVD subtitles. The <CODE>country code</CODE> tells <B>MPlayer</B> | |
| 3796 | 103 which language(s) to prefer. |
| 6877 | 104 For the list of available languages, add the <CODE>-v</CODE> option after |
| 105 your DVD options and browse the output.<BR> | |
| 106 For example:<BR> | |
| 107 <CODE>-slang hu,en</CODE> - Tries to display Hungarian subtitles, | |
| 108 falling back to English subtitles.</TD></TR> | |
| 109 <TR><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-sid <subtitle_id> </CODE></TD> | |
| 110 <TD> | |
| 111 Displays a subtitle channel with the given <CODE>id</CODE> (values can be | |
| 112 0-31). Useful with badly mastered DVDs where the country code | |
| 113 selects the wrong channel.</TD></TR> | |
| 114 <TR><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-csslib <path/filename></CODE></TD> | |
| 115 <TD> | |
| 116 (old-style DVD option) This option is used to override the default location | |
| 117 of <CODE>libcss.so</CODE>. | |
| 118 </TD></TR> | |
| 119 <TR><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-dvdauth <DVD device> </CODE></TD> | |
| 120 <TD> | |
| 121 (old-style DVD option) Turns on DVD authentication using the given device. | |
| 122 </TD></TR> | |
| 123 <TR><TD VALIGN=top><CODE>-dvdkey <CSS key></CODE></TD> | |
| 124 <TD> | |
| 6879 | 125 (old-style DVD option) When decoding a VOB file copied undecrypted from DVD, |
| 126 this option gives the CSS key needed to decrypt the VOB (the key is printed | |
| 127 when authenticating with the DVD drive using -dvdauth). | |
| 6877 | 128 </TD></TR> |
| 1682 | 129 </TABLE> |
| 1612 | 130 |
| 6877 | 131 <P>The default device is <CODE>/dev/dvd</CODE>, you can change it in |
| 132 <CODE>config.h</CODE> (compile time option), or you can specify it using the | |
| 133 <CODE>-dvd-device</CODE> option:</P> | |
| 1612 | 134 |
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135 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 -dvd-device /dev/dvd</CODE></P> |
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136 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 -slang en -dvd-device /dev/dvd</CODE></P> |
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137 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 -slang en -dvd-device /dev/dvd -chapter 20-25</CODE></P> |
| 4057 | 138 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvd 2 -alang sp -chapter 5 -dvdangle 2</CODE></P> |
| 139 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvdauth /dev/dvd /mnt/cd/video_ts/vts_03_1.vob</CODE></P> | |
| 140 <P> <CODE>mplayer -dvdkey C005D4A16D vts_03_1.vob</CODE></P> | |
| 1612 | 141 |
| 6878 | 142 |
| 143 <P><B><A NAME=4.3>4.3. VCD playback</A></B></P> | |
| 144 | |
| 145 <P>Playing standard Video CDs:</P> | |
| 146 | |
| 147 <P><CODE>mplayer -vcd <track> [-cdrom-device device]</CODE></P> | |
| 148 | |
| 149 <P>Examples:<BR> | |
| 150 <CODE>mplayer -vcd 1<BR> | |
| 151 mplayer -fs -vcd 2 -cdrom-device /dev/hdc</CODE></P> | |
| 152 | |
| 153 Notes: | |
| 154 <UL> | |
| 155 <LI>Do <B>not</B> mount VCD disks and play DAT files directly! It may work | |
| 156 under Windows but will not under Linux. You have to play VCDs with the | |
| 157 <CODE>-vcd</CODE> option.</LI> | |
| 158 <LI>VCD disks usually have 2 tracks: a data track (containing autostart | |
| 159 Windows playback program, karaoke data etc) and a mode-2 track (the movie). | |
| 160 So try <CODE>-vcd 2</CODE> first.</LI> | |
| 161 <LI>The default VCD device is <CODE>/dev/cdrom</CODE>. If your setup differs, | |
| 162 make a symlink, or specify the correct device on the command line with the | |
| 163 <CODE>-cdrom-device</CODE> option.</LI> | |
| 164 </UL> | |
| 165 | |
| 166 | |
| 1612 | 167 </BODY> |
| 168 </HTML> |