Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/tech/mpcf.txt @ 17669:cb73482267a0
info packet stuff, chapters...
author | ods15 |
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date | Fri, 24 Feb 2006 05:41:35 +0000 |
parents | 9ef8d2944c21 |
children | 7f3f86ed5409 |
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1 ======================================== |
17547 | 2 NUT Open Container Format DRAFT 20060207 |
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3 ======================================== |
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5 | |
6 | |
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7 Intro: |
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8 ====== |
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9 |
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10 Features / goals: |
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11 (supported by the format, not necessarily by a specific implementation) |
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12 |
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13 Simple |
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14 use the same encoding for nearly all fields |
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15 simple decoding, so slow CPUs (and embedded systems) can handle it |
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16 |
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17 Extendible |
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18 no limit for the possible values of all fields (using universal vlc) |
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19 allow adding of new headers in the future |
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20 allow adding more fields at the end of headers |
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21 |
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22 Compact |
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23 ~0.2% overhead, for normal bitrates |
17438 | 24 index is <100kb per hour |
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25 a usual header for a file is about 100 bytes (audio + video headers together) |
17326 | 26 a packet header is about ~1-5 bytes |
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27 |
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28 Error resistant |
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29 seeking / playback without an index |
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30 headers & index can be repeated |
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31 damaged files can be played back with minimal data loss and fast |
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32 resync times |
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33 |
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34 |
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35 |
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36 Definitions: |
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37 ============ |
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38 |
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39 MUST the specific part must be done to conform to this standard |
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40 SHOULD it is recommended to be done that way, but not strictly required |
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41 |
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42 |
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43 |
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44 Syntax: |
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45 ======= |
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16428 | 47 Since NUT heavily uses variable length fields, the simplest way to describe it |
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48 is using a pseudocode approach. |
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49 |
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50 |
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51 |
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52 Conventions: |
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53 ============ |
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54 |
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55 The data types have a name, used in the bitstream syntax description, a short |
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56 text description and a pseudocode (functional) definition, optional notes may |
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57 follow: |
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58 |
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59 name (text description) |
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60 functional definition |
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61 [Optional notes] |
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62 |
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63 The bitstream syntax elements have a tagname and a functional definition, they |
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64 are presented in a bottom up approach, again optional notes may follow and |
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65 are reproduced in the tag description: |
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66 |
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67 name: (optional note) |
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68 functional definition |
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69 [Optional notes] |
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70 |
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71 The in-depth tag description follows the bitstream syntax. |
16428 | 72 The functional definition has a C-like syntax. |
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73 |
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74 |
12209 | 75 |
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76 Type definitions: |
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77 ================= |
12209 | 78 |
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79 f(n) (n fixed bits in big-endian order) |
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80 u(n) (unsigned number encoded in n bits in MSB-first order) |
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81 |
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82 v (variable length value, unsigned) |
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83 value=0 |
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84 do{ |
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85 more_data u(1) |
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86 data u(7) |
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87 value= 128*value + data |
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88 }while(more_data) |
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89 |
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90 s (variable length value, signed) |
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91 temp v |
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92 temp++ |
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93 if(temp&1) value= -(temp>>1) |
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94 else value= (temp>>1) |
9323 | 95 |
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96 b (binary data or string, to be use in vb, see below) |
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97 for(i=0; i<length; i++){ |
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98 data[i] u(8) |
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99 } |
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100 [Note: strings MUST be encoded in UTF-8] |
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102 vb (variable length binary data or string) |
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103 length v |
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104 value b |
12117 | 105 |
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107 |
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108 Bitstream syntax: |
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109 ================= |
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110 |
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111 Common elements: |
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112 ---------------- |
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113 |
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114 reserved_bytes: |
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115 for(i=0; i<forward_ptr - length_of_non_reserved; i++) |
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116 reserved u(8) |
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117 [a demuxer MUST ignore any reserved bytes |
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118 a muxer MUST NOT write any reserved bytes, as this would make it |
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119 impossible to add new fields at the end of packets in the future |
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120 in a compatible way] |
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121 |
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122 Headers: |
10824 | 123 |
9294 | 124 main header: |
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125 main_startcode f(64) |
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126 forward_ptr v |
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127 version v |
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128 stream_count v |
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129 max_distance v |
17437 | 130 tmp_pts=0 |
131 tmp_mul=1 | |
132 tmp_stream=0 | |
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133 for(i=0; i<256; ){ |
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134 tmp_flag v |
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135 tmp_fields v |
17437 | 136 if(tmp_fields>0) tmp_sflag v |
137 else tmp_sflag=0 | |
138 if(tmp_fields>1) tmp_pts s | |
139 if(tmp_fields>2) tmp_mul v | |
140 if(tmp_fields>3) tmp_stream v | |
141 if(tmp_fields>4) tmp_size v | |
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142 else tmp_size=0 |
17437 | 143 if(tmp_fields>5) tmp_res v |
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144 else tmp_res=0 |
17437 | 145 if(tmp_fields>6) count v |
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146 else count= tmp_mul - tmp_size |
17437 | 147 for(j=7; j<tmp_fields; j++){ |
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148 tmp_reserved[i] v |
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149 } |
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150 for(j=0; j<count && i<256; j++, i++){ |
17612 | 151 if (i == 'N') { |
152 flags[i]= 4; | |
153 j--; | |
154 continue; | |
155 } | |
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156 flags[i]= tmp_flag; |
17437 | 157 stream_flags[i]= tmp_sflag; |
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158 stream_id_plus1[i]= tmp_stream; |
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159 data_size_mul[i]= tmp_mul; |
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160 data_size_lsb[i]= tmp_size + j; |
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161 pts_delta[i]= tmp_pts; |
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162 reserved_count[i]= tmp_res; |
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163 } |
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164 } |
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165 reserved_bytes |
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166 checksum u(32) |
9294 | 167 |
168 stream_header: | |
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169 stream_startcode f(64) |
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170 forward_ptr v |
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171 stream_id v |
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172 stream_class v |
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173 fourcc vb |
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174 time_base_nom v |
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175 time_base_denom v |
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176 msb_pts_shift v |
17577 | 177 max_pts_distance v |
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178 decode_delay v |
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179 fixed_fps u(1) |
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180 reserved u(7) |
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181 codec_specific_data vb |
17640 | 182 if(stream_class == video){ |
183 width v | |
184 height v | |
185 sample_width v | |
186 sample_height v | |
187 colorspace_type v | |
188 }else if(stream_class == audio){ | |
189 samplerate_nom v | |
190 samplerate_denom v | |
191 channel_count v | |
192 } | |
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193 reserved_bytes |
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194 checksum u(32) |
16429 | 195 |
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196 Basic Packets: |
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197 |
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198 frame: |
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199 frame_code f(8) |
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200 if(stream_id_plus1[frame_code]==0){ |
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201 stream_id v |
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202 } |
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203 if(pts_delta[frame_code]==0){ |
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204 coded_pts v |
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205 } |
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206 if(flags[frame_code]&1){ |
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207 data_size_msb v |
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208 } |
17437 | 209 if(flags[frame_code]&2){ |
210 coded_stream_flags v | |
211 } | |
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212 for(i=0; i<reserved_count[frame_code]; i++) |
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213 reserved v |
17584 | 214 if (after_syncpoint){ |
215 syncpoint_checksum u(32) | |
216 } | |
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217 data |
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218 |
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219 index: |
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220 index_startcode f(64) |
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221 forward_ptr v |
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222 max_pts v |
17438 | 223 syncpoints v |
224 for(i=0; i<syncpoints; i++){ | |
225 syncpoint_pos_div8 v | |
226 } | |
227 for(i=0; i<stream_count; i++){ | |
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228 last_pts= -1 |
17455 | 229 for(j=0; j<syncpoints; ){ |
17438 | 230 x v |
231 type= x & 1 | |
232 x>>=1 | |
17455 | 233 n=j |
17438 | 234 if(type){ |
235 flag= x & 1 | |
236 x>>=1 | |
237 while(x--) | |
17455 | 238 has_keyframe[n++][i]=flag |
239 has_keyframe[n++][i]=!flag; | |
17438 | 240 }else{ |
241 while(x != 1){ | |
17455 | 242 has_keyframe[n++][i]=x&1; |
17438 | 243 x>>=1; |
244 } | |
245 } | |
17455 | 246 for(; j<n && j<syncpoints; j++){ |
247 if (!has_keyframe[j][i]) continue | |
248 A v | |
17531 | 249 if(!A){ |
250 A v | |
251 B v | |
252 eor_pts[j][i] = last_pts + A + B | |
253 }else | |
254 B=0 | |
255 keyframe_pts[j][i] = last_pts + A | |
256 last_pts += A + B | |
17455 | 257 } |
17438 | 258 } |
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259 } |
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260 reserved_bytes |
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261 index_ptr u(64) |
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262 checksum u(32) |
9294 | 263 |
16506 | 264 info_frame: (optional) |
17669 | 265 stream_id_plus1 v |
266 chapter_id v | |
267 if (chapter_id) { | |
268 chapter_start v | |
269 chapter_len v | |
270 } | |
271 count v | |
272 for(i=0; i<count; i++){ | |
273 name vb | |
274 value s | |
275 if (value==-1){ | |
276 type= "UTF-8" | |
277 value vb | |
278 }else if (value==-2){ | |
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279 type vb |
17669 | 280 value vb |
281 }else if (value==-3){ | |
282 type= "signed integer" | |
17326 | 283 value s |
17669 | 284 }else if (value<-3){ |
285 type= "rational" | |
286 value.den= -value-2 | |
287 value.num s | |
288 }else{ | |
289 type= "unsigned integer" | |
290 } | |
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291 } |
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292 reserved_bytes |
17491 | 293 checksum u(32) |
16506 | 294 |
295 info_packet: (optional) | |
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296 info_startcode f(64) |
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297 forward_ptr v |
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298 info_frame |
16506 | 299 |
17326 | 300 syncpoint: |
301 syncpoint_startcode f(64) | |
17328 | 302 coded_pts v |
303 stream = coded_pts % stream_count | |
304 global_key_pts = coded_pts/stream_count | |
17438 | 305 back_ptr_div8 v |
12413 | 306 |
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307 Complete definition: |
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308 |
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309 file: |
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310 file_id_string |
17533 | 311 while(!eof){ |
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312 main_header |
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313 for(i=0; i<stream_count; i++){ |
17640 | 314 stream_header |
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315 } |
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316 while(next_code == info_startcode){ |
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317 info_packet |
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318 } |
17533 | 319 if(next_code == index_startcode){ |
320 index | |
321 } | |
322 if (!eof) while(next_code != main_startcode){ | |
17326 | 323 if(next_code == syncpoint_startcode) |
324 syncpoint | |
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325 frame |
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326 } |
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327 } |
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328 |
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329 |
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330 Tag description: |
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331 ---------------- |
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332 |
12242 | 333 file_id_string |
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334 "nut/multimedia container\0" |
9323 | 335 |
336 *_startcode | |
12162 | 337 all startcodes start with 'N' |
338 | |
339 main_startcode | |
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340 0x7A561F5F04ADULL + (((uint64_t)('N'<<8) + 'M')<<48) |
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341 |
12162 | 342 stream_starcode |
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343 0x11405BF2F9DBULL + (((uint64_t)('N'<<8) + 'S')<<48) |
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344 |
17326 | 345 syncpoint_startcode |
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346 0xE4ADEECA4569ULL + (((uint64_t)('N'<<8) + 'K')<<48) |
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347 |
12162 | 348 index_startcode |
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349 0xDD672F23E64EULL + (((uint64_t)('N'<<8) + 'X')<<48) |
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350 |
12162 | 351 info_startcode |
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352 0xAB68B596BA78ULL + (((uint64_t)('N'<<8) + 'I')<<48) |
9294 | 353 |
354 version | |
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355 NUT version. The current value is 2. |
12238 | 356 |
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357 forward_ptr |
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358 size of the packet data (exactly the distance from the first byte |
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359 after the forward_ptr to the first byte of the next packet) |
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360 |
12333 | 361 max_distance |
17326 | 362 max distance of syncpoints, the distance may only be larger if |
363 there is no more than a single frame between the two syncpoints. This can | |
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364 be used by the demuxer to detect damaged frame headers if the damage |
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365 results in too long of a chain |
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366 |
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367 syncpoints SHOULD be placed immediately before a keyframe if the |
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368 previous frame of the same stream was a non-keyframe, unless such |
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369 non-keyframe - keyframe transitions are very frequent |
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370 |
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371 SHOULD be set to <=32768 or at least <=65536 unless there is a very |
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372 good reason to set it higher, otherwise reasonable error recovery will |
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373 be impossible |
12501 | 374 |
17577 | 375 max_pts_distance |
376 max absoloute difference of pts of new frame from last_pts in the | |
377 timebase of the stream, without a syncpoint immediately before the | |
378 frame. Note that last_pts is not necessarily the pts of the last frame | |
379 on the same stream, as it is altered by syncpoint timestamps. | |
380 | |
16429 | 381 stream_id |
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382 Stream identifier |
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383 stream_id MUST be < stream_count |
9294 | 384 |
385 stream_class | |
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386 0 video |
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387 1 audio |
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388 2 subtiles |
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389 3 metadata |
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390 4 userdata |
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391 in metadata streams each frame contains exactly one info frame |
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392 Note: the remaining values are reserved and MUST NOT be used |
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393 a demuxer MUST ignore streams with reserved classes |
9294 | 394 |
395 fourcc | |
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396 identification for the codec |
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397 example: "H264" |
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398 MUST contain 2 or 4 bytes, note, this might be increased in the future |
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399 if needed |
9294 | 400 |
9297 | 401 time_base_nom / time_base_denom = time_base |
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402 the length of a timer tick in seconds, this MUST be equal to the 1/fps |
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403 if fixed_fps is 1 |
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404 time_base_nom and time_base_denom MUST NOT be 0 |
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405 time_base_nom and time_base_denom MUST be relatively prime |
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406 time_base_denom MUST be < 2^31 |
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407 examples: |
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408 fps time_base_nom time_base_denom |
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409 30 1 30 |
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410 29.97 1001 30000 |
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411 23.976 1001 24000 |
9294 | 412 |
17328 | 413 convert_ts |
414 To switch from 2 different timebases, the following calculation is | |
415 defined: | |
12413 | 416 |
17328 | 417 ln = from_time_base_nom*to_time_base_denom |
418 sn = from_timestamp | |
419 d1 = from_time_base_denom | |
420 d2 = to_time_base_nom | |
421 timestamp = (ln/d1*sn + ln%d1*sn/d1)/d2 | |
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422 Note: this calculation MUST be done with unsigned 64 bit integers, and |
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423 is equivalent to (ln*sn)/(d1*d2) but this would require a 96bit integer |
12413 | 424 |
17532 | 425 compare_ts |
426 Compares timestamps from 2 different timebases, | |
427 if a is before b then compare_ts(a, b) = -1 | |
428 if a is after b then compare_ts(a, b) = 1 | |
429 else compare_ts(a, b) = 0 | |
430 | |
431 Care must be taken that this is done exactly with no rounding errors, | |
432 simply casting to float or double and doing the obvious | |
433 a*timebase > b*timebase is not compliant or correct, neither is the | |
434 same with integers, and | |
435 a*a_timebase.num*b_timebase.den > b*b_timebase.num*a_timebase.den | |
436 will overflow. One possible implementation which shouldn't overflow | |
437 within the range of legal timestamps and timebases is: | |
438 | |
439 if (convert_ts(a, a_timebase, b_timebase) < b) return -1; | |
440 if (convert_ts(b, b_timebase, a_timebase) < a) return 1; | |
441 return 0; | |
442 | |
16429 | 443 msb_pts_shift |
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444 amount of bits in lsb_pts |
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445 MUST be <16 |
9294 | 446 |
12333 | 447 decode_delay |
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448 maximum time between input and output for a codec, used to generate |
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449 dts from pts |
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450 is set to 0 for streams without B-frames, and set to 1 for streams with |
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451 B-frames, may be larger for future codecs |
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452 decode_delay MUST NOT be set higher than necessary for a codec. |
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453 |
9294 | 454 fixed_fps |
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455 1 indicates that the fps is fixed |
9294 | 456 |
9356 | 457 codec_specific_data |
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458 private global data for a codec (could be huffman tables or ...) |
12082 | 459 |
460 frame_code | |
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461 the meaning of this byte is stored in the main header |
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462 the value 78 ('N') is forbidden to ensure that the byte is always |
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463 different from the first byte of any startcode |
9420 | 464 |
12082 | 465 flags[frame_code] |
17437 | 466 Bit Name Description |
467 1 data_size_msb if set, data_size_msb is at frame header, | |
468 otherwise data_size_msb is 0 | |
469 2 more_flags if set, stream control flags are at frame header. | |
470 4 invalid if set, frame_code is invalid. | |
471 | |
472 stream_flags | |
473 stream_flags is "stream_flags[frame_code] ^ coded_stream_flags" | |
474 | |
475 Bit Name Description | |
476 1 is_key if set, frame is keyframe | |
477 2 end_of_relevance if set, stream has no relevance on | |
478 presentation. (EOR) | |
479 | |
480 EOR frames MUST be zero-length and must be set keyframe. | |
481 All streams SHOULD end with EOR, where the pts of the EOR indicates the | |
482 end presentation time of the final frame. | |
483 An EOR set stream is unset by the first content frames. | |
17551 | 484 EOR can only be unset in streams with zero decode_delay . |
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485 |
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486 stream_id_plus1[frame_code] |
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487 must be <250 |
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488 if it is 0, then the stream_id is coded in the frame |
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489 |
12082 | 490 data_size_mul[frame_code] |
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491 must be <16384 |
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492 |
12082 | 493 data_size_lsb[frame_code] |
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494 must be <16384 |
12082 | 495 |
16429 | 496 pts_delta[frame_code] |
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497 must be <16384 and >-16384 |
12413 | 498 |
17640 | 499 reserved_count[frame_code] |
500 must be <256 | |
501 | |
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502 data_size |
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503 data_size= data_size_lsb + data_size_msb*data_size_mul; |
12082 | 504 |
16429 | 505 coded_pts |
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506 if coded_pts < (1<<msb_pts_shift) then it is an lsb |
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507 pts, otherwise it is a full pts + (1<<msb_pts_shift) |
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508 lsb pts is converted to a full pts by: |
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509 mask = (1<<msb_pts_shift)-1; |
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510 delta = last_pts - mask/2 |
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511 pts = ((pts_lsb-delta)&mask) + delta |
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512 |
16429 | 513 lsb_pts |
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514 least significant bits of the pts in time_base precision |
9294 | 515 Example: IBBP display order |
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516 keyframe pts=0 -> pts=0 |
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517 frame lsb_pts=3 -> pts=3 |
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518 frame lsb_pts=1 -> pts=1 |
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519 frame lsb_pts=2 -> pts=2 |
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520 ... |
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521 keyframe msb_pts=257 -> pts=257 |
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522 frame lsb_pts=255 -> pts=255 |
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523 frame lsb_pts=0 -> pts=256 |
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524 frame lsb_pts=4 -> pts=260 |
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525 frame lsb_pts=2 -> pts=258 |
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526 frame lsb_pts=3 -> pts=259 |
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527 all pts's of keyframes of a single stream MUST be monotone |
9294 | 528 |
12333 | 529 dts |
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530 dts is calculated by using a decode_delay+1 sized buffer for each |
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531 stream, into which the current pts is inserted and the element with |
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532 the smallest value is removed, this is then the current dts |
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533 this buffer is initalized with decode_delay -1 elements |
17327 | 534 |
535 Pts of all frames in all streams MUST be bigger or equal to dts of all | |
17437 | 536 previous frames in all streams, compared in common timebase. (EOR |
537 frames are NOT exempt from this rule) | |
12333 | 538 |
9294 | 539 width/height |
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540 MUST be set to the coded width/height |
9294 | 541 |
542 sample_width/sample_height (aspect ratio) | |
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543 sample_width is the horizontal distance between samples |
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544 sample_width and sample_height MUST be relatively prime if not zero |
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545 MUST be 0 if unknown |
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546 |
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547 colorspace_type |
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548 0 unknown |
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549 1 ITU Rec 624 / ITU Rec 601 Y range: 16..235 Cb/Cr range: 16..240 |
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550 2 ITU Rec 709 Y range: 16..235 Cb/Cr range: 16..240 |
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551 17 ITU Rec 624 / ITU Rec 601 Y range: 0..255 Cb/Cr range: 0..255 |
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552 18 ITU Rec 709 Y range: 0..255 Cb/Cr range: 0..255 |
10166 | 553 |
12333 | 554 samplerate_nom / samplerate_denom = samplerate |
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555 the number of samples per second |
9294 | 556 |
557 checksum | |
17577 | 558 crc32 checksum |
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559 checksum is calculated for the area pointed to by forward_ptr not |
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560 including the checksum itself (from first byte after the |
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561 forward_ptr until last byte before the checksum). |
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562 In the case of info frames, covers area from begginning of frame. |
9294 | 563 |
17640 | 564 Syncpoint tags: |
565 --------------- | |
566 | |
17584 | 567 syncpoint_checksum |
568 crc32 checksum | |
569 checksum covers from first byte after syncpoint startcode until last | |
570 byte before the syncpoint_checksum. | |
571 | |
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572 back_ptr_div8 |
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573 back_ptr = back_ptr_div8 * 8 + 7 |
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574 back_ptr must point to a position within 8 bytes of a syncpoint |
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575 startcode. This syncpoint MUST be the closest syncpoint such that at |
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576 least one keyframe with a pts lower or equal to the original syncpoint's |
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577 global_key_pts for all streams lies between it and the current syncpoint. |
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578 |
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579 A stream where EOR is set is to be ignored for back_ptr. |
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580 |
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581 global_key_pts |
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582 After a syncpoint, last_pts of each stream is to be set to: |
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583 last_pts[i] = convert_ts(global_key_pts, timebase[stream], timebase[i]) |
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584 |
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585 global_key_pts MUST be bigger or equal to dts of all past frames across |
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586 all streams, and smaller or equal to pts of all future frames. |
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587 |
17640 | 588 Index tags: |
589 ----------- | |
590 | |
16429 | 591 max_pts |
17438 | 592 s = max_pts % stream_count |
593 pts = max_pts / stream_count | |
594 The highest pts in the entire file in the timebase of stream 's' . | |
9294 | 595 |
17438 | 596 syncpoint_pos_div8 |
597 offset from begginning of file to up to 7 bytes before the syncpoint | |
598 referred to in this index entry. Relative to position of last | |
599 syncpoint. | |
600 | |
601 has_keyframe | |
602 indicates whether this stream has a keyframe between this syncpoint and | |
603 the last syncpoint. | |
604 | |
605 keyframe_pts | |
606 The pts of the first keyframe for this stream in the region between the | |
17531 | 607 2 syncpoints, in the stream's timebase. (EOR frames are also keyframes) |
608 | |
609 eor_pts | |
610 Coded only if EOR is set at the position of the syncpoint. The pts of | |
611 that EOR. EOR is unset by the first keyframe after it. | |
9294 | 612 |
16429 | 613 index_ptr |
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614 Length in bytes of the entire index, from the first byte of the |
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615 startcode until the last byte of the checksum. |
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616 Note: A demuxer can use this to find the index when it is written at |
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617 EOF, as index_ptr will always be 12 bytes before the end of file if |
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618 there is an index at all. |
16429 | 619 |
17640 | 620 Info tags: |
621 ---------- | |
622 | |
17669 | 623 stream_id_plus1 |
624 Stream this info packet applies to. If zero, packet applies to whole | |
625 file. | |
626 | |
627 chapter_id | |
628 Id of chapter this packet applies to. If zero, packet applies to whole | |
629 file. Positive chapter_id's are real chapters and MUST NOT overlap. | |
630 Negative chapter_id indicate a sub region of file and not a real | |
631 chapter. chapter_id MUST be unique to the region it represents. | |
632 | |
633 chapter_start | |
634 s= chapter_start % stream_count | |
635 timestamp= chapter_start / stream_count | |
636 timestamp of start of chapter in timebase of stream 's'. | |
637 | |
638 chapter_len | |
639 Length of chapter in same timebase of chapter_start. | |
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640 |
9323 | 641 type |
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642 for example: "UTF8" -> string or "JPEG" -> JPEG image |
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643 Note: nonstandard fields should be prefixed by "X-" |
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644 Note: MUST be less than 6 byte long (might be increased to 64 later) |
9323 | 645 |
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646 info packet types |
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647 the name of the info entry, valid names are |
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648 "Author" |
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649 "Description" |
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650 "Copyright" |
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651 "Encoder" |
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652 the name & version of the software used for encoding |
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653 "Title" |
17669 | 654 "Cover" (allowed types are "PNG" and "JPEG") |
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655 image of the (CD, DVD, VHS, ..) cover (preferably PNG or JPEG) |
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656 "Source" |
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657 "DVD", "VCD", "CD", "MD", "FM radio", "VHS", "TV", "LD" |
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658 Optional: appended PAL, NTSC, SECAM, ... in parentheses |
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659 "CaptureDevice" |
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660 "BT878", "BT848", "webcam", ... (more exact names are fine too) |
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661 "CreationTime" |
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662 "2003-01-20 20:13:15Z", ... |
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663 (ISO 8601 format, see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/iso-time.html) |
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664 Note: do not forget the timezone |
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665 "Keywords" |
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666 "Language" |
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667 ISO 639 and ISO 3166 for language/country code |
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668 something like "eng" (US english), can be 0 if unknown |
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669 and "multi" if several languages |
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670 see http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/englangn.html |
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671 and http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/codlstp1/en_listp1.html |
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672 the language code |
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673 "Disposition" |
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674 "original", "dub" (translated), "comment", "lyrics", "karaoke" |
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675 Note: if someone needs some others, please tell us about them, so we |
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676 can add them to the official standard (if they are sane) |
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677 Note: nonstandard fields should be prefixed by "X-" |
17653 | 678 Note: names of fields SHOULD be in English if a word with the same |
679 meaning exists in English | |
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680 Note: MUST be less than 64 bytes long |
9295 | 681 |
682 value | |
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683 value of this name/type pair |
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684 |
9310 | 685 stuffing |
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686 0x80 can be placed in front of any type v entry for stuffing purposes |
9579
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*signed int vlc (needs only 5 lines of code so its no increase of complexity)
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687 |
9294 | 688 |
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689 |
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690 Structure: |
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691 ---------- |
9294 | 692 |
693 the headers MUST be in exactly the following order (to simplify demuxer design) | |
694 main header | |
695 stream_header (id=0) | |
696 stream_header (id=1) | |
697 ... | |
698 stream_header (id=n) | |
699 | |
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700 headers may be repeated, but if they are, then they MUST all be repeated |
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701 together and repeated headers MUST be identical |
17547 | 702 |
703 Each set of repeated headers not at the beginning or end of the file SHOULD | |
704 be stored at the earliest possible position after 2^x where x is | |
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705 an integer and the file end, so the headers may be repeated at 4102 if that is |
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706 the closest position after 2^12=4096 at which the headers can be placed |
9294 | 707 |
17547 | 708 Note: this allows an implementation reading the file to locate backup |
709 headers in O(log filesize) time as opposed to O(filesize) | |
710 | |
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711 headers MUST be placed at least at the start of the file and immediately before |
12501 | 712 the index or at the file end if there is no index |
16428 | 713 headers MUST be repeated at least twice (so they exist three times in a file) |
9295 | 714 |
16685 | 715 there MUST be a sync point immediately before the first frame after any headers |
12503 | 716 |
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717 |
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718 Index: |
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719 ------ |
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720 |
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721 Note: with realtime streaming, there is no end, so no index there either |
17533 | 722 Index MAY only be repeated after main headers. |
723 If an index is written anywhere in the file, it MUST be written at end of | |
724 file as well. | |
9310 | 725 |
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726 |
17669 | 727 Info: |
728 ----- | |
729 | |
730 All info packets with the same chapter_id and stream_id are repeated info | |
731 packets and MUST be binary identical. | |
732 | |
733 All info packets MUST appear after main headers at begginning of file, and | |
734 SHOULD be repeated after all main headers unless they are very large. | |
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735 |
16506 | 736 Info frames can be used to describe the file or some part of it (chapters) |
9310 | 737 |
17669 | 738 Info SHOULD be stored in global packets instead of info streams/frames if |
739 possible, and the amount of data is not large. | |
740 | |
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741 |
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742 demuxer (non-normative): |
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743 ------------------------ |
12501 | 744 |
16428 | 745 in the absence of a valid header at the beginning, players SHOULD search for |
746 backup headers starting at offset 2^x; for each x players SHOULD end their | |
747 search at a particular offset when any startcode is found (including syncpoint) | |
12501 | 748 |
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749 |
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750 |
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751 Semantic requirements: |
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752 ====================== |
16429 | 753 |
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754 If more than one stream of a given stream class is present, each one SHOULD |
16429 | 755 have info tags specifying disposition, and if applicable, language. |
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756 It often highly improves usability and is therefore strongly encouraged. |
16429 | 757 |
758 A demuxer MUST NOT demux a stream which contains more than one stream, or which | |
759 is wrapped in a structure to facilitate more than one stream or otherwise | |
760 duplicate the role of a container. any such file is to be considered invalid. | |
761 | |
12501 | 762 |
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763 |
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764 Sample code (Public Domain, & untested): |
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765 ======================================== |
9294 | 766 |
767 typedef BufferContext{ | |
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768 uint8_t *buf; |
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769 uint8_t *buf_ptr; |
9294 | 770 }BufferContext; |
771 | |
772 static inline uint64_t get_bytes(BufferContext *bc, int count){ | |
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773 uint64_t val=0; |
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774 |
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775 assert(count>0 && count<9); |
9294 | 776 |
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777 for(i=0; i<count; i++){ |
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778 val <<=8; |
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779 val += *(bc->buf_ptr++); |
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780 } |
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781 |
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782 return val; |
9294 | 783 } |
784 | |
785 static inline void put_bytes(BufferContext *bc, int count, uint64_t val){ | |
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786 uint64_t val=0; |
9294 | 787 |
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788 assert(count>0 && count<9); |
9294 | 789 |
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790 for(i=count-1; i>=0; i--){ |
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791 *(bc->buf_ptr++)= val >> (8*i); |
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792 } |
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793 |
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794 return val; |
9294 | 795 } |
796 | |
10061 | 797 static inline uint64_t get_v(BufferContext *bc){ |
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798 uint64_t val= 0; |
9294 | 799 |
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800 for(; space_left(bc) > 0; ){ |
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801 int tmp= *(bc->buf_ptr++); |
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802 if(tmp&0x80) |
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803 val= (val<<7) + tmp - 0x80; |
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804 else |
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805 return (val<<7) + tmp; |
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806 } |
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807 |
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808 return -1; |
9294 | 809 } |
810 | |
10061 | 811 static inline int put_v(BufferContext *bc, uint64_t val){ |
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812 int i; |
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813 |
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814 if(space_left(bc) < 9) return -1; |
9294 | 815 |
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816 val &= 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL; // FIXME can only encode upto 63 bits currently |
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817 for(i=7; ; i+=7){ |
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818 if(val>>i == 0) break; |
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819 } |
9294 | 820 |
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821 for(i-=7; i>0; i-=7){ |
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822 *(bc->buf_ptr++)= 0x80 | (val>>i); |
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823 } |
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824 *(bc->buf_ptr++)= val&0x7F; |
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825 |
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826 return 0; |
9579
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*signed int vlc (needs only 5 lines of code so its no increase of complexity)
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827 } |
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828 |
12333 | 829 static int64_t get_dts(int64_t pts, int64_t *pts_cache, int delay, int reset){ |
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830 if(reset) memset(pts_cache, -1, delay*sizeof(int64_t)); |
12333 | 831 |
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832 while(delay--){ |
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833 int64_t t= pts_cache[delay]; |
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834 if(t < pts){ |
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835 pts_cache[delay]= pts; |
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836 pts= t; |
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837 } |
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838 } |
12333 | 839 |
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840 return pts; |
12333 | 841 } |
842 | |
16842
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843 |
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844 |
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845 Authors: |
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846 ======== |
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847 |
16428 | 848 Folks from the MPlayer developers mailing list (http://www.mplayerhq.hu/). |
849 Authors in alphabetical order: (FIXME! Tell us if we left you out) | |
16843 | 850 Beregszaszi, Alex (alex@fsn.hu) |
851 Bunkus, Moritz (moritz@bunkus.org) | |
852 Diedrich, Tobias (ranma+mplayer@tdiedrich.de) | |
853 Felker, Rich (dalias@aerifal.cx) | |
854 Franz, Fabian (FabianFranz@gmx.de) | |
855 Gereoffy, Arpad (arpi@thot.banki.hu) | |
856 Hess, Andreas (jaska@gmx.net) | |
857 Niedermayer, Michael (michaelni@gmx.at) | |
858 Shimon, Oded (ods15@ods15.dyndns.org) |