annotate DOCS/xml/hu/mencoder.xml @ 21543:d3d45567e335

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author Gabrov
date Sat, 09 Dec 2006 21:28:38 +0000
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r21466 -->
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3 <chapter id="mencoder">
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4 <title>A <application>MEncoder</application> használatának alapjai</title>
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5
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6 <para>
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7 A <application>MEncoder</application> összes használható kapcsolójához és
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8 a példákhoz kérlek nézd meg a man oldalt. Mindennapi példákért és a számos
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9 kódolási paraméter bővebb leírásáért olvasd el a
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10 <ulink url="../../tech/encoding-tips.txt">kódolási tippeket</ulink>, amiket
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11 számos levelezési lista szálból gyűjtöttünk össze az MPlayer-users-ről.
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12 Kereshetsz az
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13 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mplayer-users/">archívumban</ulink>
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14 a rengeteg beszélgetés között, melyek a <application>MEncoder</application>rel
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15 történő kódolást több szempontból vizsgálják és kiemelik a problémákat vele
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16 kapcsolatban.
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17 </para>
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18
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19
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20 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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21
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22
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23 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-codec">
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24 <title>Codec és konténer formátum kiválasztása</title>
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25
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26 <para>
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27 A kódoláshoz az audió és videó codec-ek a <option>-oac</option> és
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28 <option>-ovc</option> opciókkal adható meg.
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29 Gépeld be ezt a példát:
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30 <screen>mencoder -ovc help</screen>
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31 a gépeden lévő <application>MEncoder</application> által támogatott
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32 videó codec-ek kilistázásához.
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33 A következő választások érhetőek el:
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34 </para>
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35
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36 <para>
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37 Audió codec-ek:
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38 <informaltable frame="all">
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39 <tgroup cols="2">
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40 <thead>
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41 <row><entry>Audió codec neve</entry><entry>Leírás</entry></row>
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42 </thead>
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43 <tbody>
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44 <row>
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45 <entry>mp3lame</entry>
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46 <entry>kódol VBR, ABR vagy CBR MP3-at LAME-mel</entry>
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47 </row>
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48 <row>
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49 <entry>lavc</entry>
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50 <entry>a <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-audio-codecs"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> valamelyik audió codec-jét használja</link>
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51 </entry>
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52 </row>
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53 <row>
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54 <entry>faac</entry>
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55 <entry>FAAC AAC audió kódoló</entry>
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56 </row>
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57 <row>
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58 <entry>toolame</entry>
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59 <entry>MPEG Audio Layer 2 kódoló</entry>
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60 </row>
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61 <row>
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62 <entry>twolame</entry>
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63 <entry>tooLAME alapú MPEG Audio Layer 2 kódoló</entry>
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64 </row>
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65 <row>
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66 <entry>pcm</entry>
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67 <entry>tömörítetlen PCM audió</entry>
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68 </row>
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69 <row>
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70 <entry>copy</entry>
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71 <entry>nem kódol újra, csak másolja a tömörített kockákat</entry>
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72 </row>
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73 </tbody>
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74 </tgroup>
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75 </informaltable>
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76 </para>
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77
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78 <para>
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79 Videó codec-ek:
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80 <informaltable frame="all">
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81 <tgroup cols="2">
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82 <thead>
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83 <row><entry>Videó codec neve</entry><entry>Leírás</entry></row>
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84 </thead>
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85 <tbody>
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86 <row>
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87 <entry>lavc</entry>
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88 <entry>a <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-video-codecs"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> valamelyik videó codec-jét használja</link>
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89 </entry>
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90 </row>
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91 <row>
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92 <entry>xvid</entry>
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93 <entry>Xvid, MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile (ASP) codec</entry>
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94 </row>
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95 <row>
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96 <entry>x264</entry>
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97 <entry>x264, MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding (AVC), AKA H.264 codec</entry>
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98 </row>
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99 <row>
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100 <entry>nuv</entry>
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101 <entry>nuppel video, néhány realtime alkalmazás használja</entry>
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102 </row>
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103 <row>
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104 <entry>raw</entry>
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105 <entry>tömörítetlen videó képkockák</entry>
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106 </row>
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107 <row>
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108 <entry>copy</entry>
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109 <entry>nem kódol újra, csak másolja a tömörített kockákat</entry>
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110 </row>
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111 <row>
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112 <entry>frameno</entry>
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113 <entry>a 3-lépéses kódolásban használatos (nem javasolt)</entry>
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114 </row>
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115 </tbody>
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116 </tgroup>
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117 </informaltable>
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118 </para>
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119
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120 <para>
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121 A kimeneti konténer formátumokat a <option>-of</option> kapcsolóval
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122 választhatod ki.
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123 Írd be:
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124 <screen>mencoder -of help</screen>
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125 a gépeden lévő <application>MEncoder</application> által támogatott konténerek
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126 kilistázásához.
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127 A következő választások érhetőek el:
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128 </para>
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129
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130 <para>
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131 Konténer formátumok:
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132 <informaltable frame="all">
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133 <tgroup cols="2">
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134 <thead>
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135 <row><entry>Konténer formátum neve</entry><entry>Leírás</entry></row>
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136 </thead>
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137 <tbody>
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138 <row>
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139 <entry>lavf</entry>
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140 <entry>a <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> által
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141 támogatott valamelyik konténer</entry>
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142 </row>
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143 <row>
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144 <entry>avi</entry>
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145 <entry>Audio-Video Interleaved</entry>
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146 </row>
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147 <row>
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148 <entry>mpeg</entry>
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149 <entry>MPEG-1 és MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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150 </row>
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151 <row>
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152 <entry>rawvideo</entry>
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153 <entry>nyers videó folyam (nincs keverés - csak egy videó folyam)</entry>
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154 </row>
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155 <row>
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156 <entry>rawaudio</entry>
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157 <entry>nyers audió folyam (nincs keverés - csak egy audió folyam)</entry>
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158 </row>
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159 </tbody>
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160 </tgroup>
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161 </informaltable>
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162 Az AVI konténer a <application>MEncoder</application> natív konténer
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163 formátuma, ami azt jelenti, hogy ezt kezeli a legjobban és hogy a
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164 <application>MEncoder</application> ehhez lett tervezve.
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165 Amint fentebb megemlítettük, más konténer formátumok is használhatóak, de
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166 problémákba ütközhetsz a használatuk során.
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167 </para>
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168
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169 <para>
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170 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> konténerek:
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171 </para>
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172
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173 <para>
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174 Ha a <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>-ot választottad
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175 a kimeneti fájl keveréséhez (a <option>-of lavf</option> használatával),
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176 a megfelelő konténer formátum a kimeneti fájl kiterjesztése alapján kerül
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177 megállapításra.
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178 Egy meghatározott konténer formátumot a <option>format</option> kapcsolóval
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179 tudsz megadni a <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>-nek.
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180
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181 <informaltable frame="all">
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182 <tgroup cols="2">
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183 <thead><row>
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184 <entry><systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> konténer neve</entry>
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185 <entry>Leírás</entry>
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186 </row></thead>
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187 <tbody>
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188 <row>
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189 <entry>mpg</entry>
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190 <entry>MPEG-1 és MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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191 </row>
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192 <row>
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193 <entry>asf</entry>
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194 <entry>Advanced Streaming Format</entry>
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195 </row>
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196 <row>
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197 <entry>avi</entry>
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198 <entry>Audio-Video Interleaved</entry>
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199 </row>
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200 <row>
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201 <entry>wav</entry>
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202 <entry>Waveform Audio</entry>
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203 </row>
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204 <row>
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205 <entry>swf</entry>
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206 <entry>Macromedia Flash</entry>
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207 </row>
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208 <row>
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209 <entry>flv</entry>
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210 <entry>Macromedia Flash video</entry>
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211 </row>
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212 <row>
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213 <entry>rm</entry>
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214 <entry>RealMedia</entry>
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215 </row>
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216 <row>
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217 <entry>au</entry>
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218 <entry>SUN AU</entry>
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219 </row>
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220 <row>
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221 <entry>nut</entry>
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222 <entry>NUT nyílt konténer (kísérleti és még nem a specifikációnak megfelelő)</entry>
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223 </row>
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224 <row>
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225 <entry>mov</entry>
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226 <entry>QuickTime</entry>
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227 </row>
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228 <row>
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229 <entry>mp4</entry>
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230 <entry>MPEG-4 formátum</entry>
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231 </row>
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232 <row>
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233 <entry>dv</entry>
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234 <entry>Sony Digital Video konténer</entry>
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235 </row>
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236 </tbody>
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237 </tgroup>
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238 </informaltable>
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239 Amint láthatod, a <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>
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240 elég sok konténer formátumba engedélyezi a keverést a
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241 <application>MEncoder</application>-nek.
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242 Sajnos mivel a <application>MEncoder</application> nem úgy lett tervezve
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243 a kezdetektől, hogy az AVI-tól különböző konténer formátumokat is támogassa,
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244 izgulhatsz a kimeneti fájl miatt.
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245 Kérjük ellenőrizd, hogy az audió/videó szinkron rendben van-e és hogy a
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246 fájl lejátszható-e más lejátszókkal is az
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247 <application>MPlayer</application>-en kívül.
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248 </para>
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249
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250 <informalexample>
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251 <para>Példa:</para>
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252 <para>
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253 Egy Macromedia Flash videó létrehozása, mely lejátszható web böngészőben
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254 a Macromedia Flash plugin-nel:
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255 <screen>
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256 mencoder <replaceable>bemenet.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>kimenet.flv</replaceable> -of lavf \
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257 -oac mp3lame -lameopts abr:br=56 -srate 22050 -ovc lavc \
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258 -lavcopts vcodec=flv:vbitrate=500:mbd=2:mv0:trell:v4mv:cbp:last_pred=3
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259 </screen>
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260 </para>
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261 </informalexample>
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262
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263 </sect1>
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264
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265
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266 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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267
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268
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269 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-input">
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270 <title>Bemeneti fájl vagy eszköz kiválasztása</title>
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271
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272 <para>
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273 A <application>MEncoder</application> tud kódolni fájlokból vagy akár
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274 direkt DVD vagy VCD lemezekről is.
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275 A fájlból való kódoláshoz egyszerűen csak add meg a fájl nevét a parancssorban,
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276 vagy a <option>dvd://</option><replaceable>részszám</replaceable> vagy
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277 <option>vcd://</option><replaceable>sávszám</replaceable> eszközt a
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278 DVD részről vagy VCD sávról történő kódoláshoz.
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279 Ha egy DVD-t már átmásoltál a merevlemezedre (használhatod pl. a
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280 <application>dvdbackup</application> ezsközt, mely a legtöbb rendszeren megvan),
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281 és a másolatot akarod elkódolni, akkor is használnod kell a
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282 <option>dvd://</option> szintaxist, a <option>-dvd-device</option>-szal együtt,
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283 amit a lemásolt DVD gyökérkönyvtárának elérési útja követ.
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284
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285 A <option>-dvd-device</option> és <option>-cdrom-device</option>
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286 kapcsolókkal felülbírálhatóak a direkt lemezolvasásnál használt eszközök
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287 elérési útjái is, ha az alapértelmezett
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288 <filename>/dev/dvd</filename> és <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename> nem
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289 működnek a rendszereden.
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290 </para>
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291
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292 <para>
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293 Ha DVD-ről kódolsz, gyakran kívánatos, hogy a kódolni kívánt fejezetet vagy
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294 fejezetek tartományát is megadd.
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295 Ehhez használhatod a <option>-chapter</option> kapcsolót.
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296 Például a <option>-chapter</option> <replaceable>1-4</replaceable>
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297 csak az 1-4 fejezeteket fogja elkódolni a DVD-ről.
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298 Ez különösen hasznos, ha egy 1400 MB-os kódolást csinálsz két CD-re, mivel
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299 meggyőződhetsz róla, hogy a vágás pontosan fejezet határnál lesz és nem
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300 egy jelenet közepén.
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301 </para>
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302
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303 <para>
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304 Ha van támogatott TV felvevő kártyád, tudsz kódolni a TV-in eszközről is.
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305 Használd a <option>tv://</option><replaceable>csatornaszám</replaceable> eszközt
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306 fájlnévként és a <option>-tv</option> kapcoslót a mentési beállítások
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307 megadásához.
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308 A DVB hasonlóképpen működik.
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309 </para>
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310 </sect1>
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311
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312
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313 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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314
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315
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316 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg4">
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317 <title>Két menetes MPEG-4 (&quot;DivX&quot;) kódolás</title>
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318
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319 <para>
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320 A név abból a tényből ered, hogy ez a módszer a fájlt <emphasis>kétszer</emphasis>
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321 kódolja át. Az első kódolás (szinkronizációs lépés) létrehoz pár ideiglenes,
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322 néhány megabájtos fájlt (<filename>*.log</filename>), ezeket ne töröld le
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323 még (az AVI-t letörölheted vagy egyszerűen létre sem hozod, a videó
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324 <filename>/dev/null</filename> -ba irányításával). A második lépésben, a két menetes
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325 kimenet fájl lesz létrehozva, az ideiglenes fájlok bitrátájának felhasználásával.
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326 Az eredmény fájlnak sokkal jobb lesz a képminősége. Ha most hallasz erről először,
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327 nézz meg pár a neten elérhető leírást.
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328 </para>
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329
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330 <example id="copy_audio_track">
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331 <title>audió sáv másolása</title>
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332 <para>
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333 Egy DVD második sávjának két menetes kódolása MPEG-4 (&quot;DivX&quot;) AVI-ba az
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334 audió sáv másolásával.
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335 <screen>
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336 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o /dev/null
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337 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
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338 -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
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339 </screen>
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340 </para>
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341 </example>
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342
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343 <example id="encode_audio_track">
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344 <title>audió sáv kódolása</title>
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345 <para>
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346 Egy DVD második sávjának két menetes kódolása MPEG-4 (&quot;DivX&quot;) AVI-ba az
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347 audió sáv MP3-ba alakításával.
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348 Vigyázz ezzela módszerrel, mivel bizonyos esetekben audió/videó
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349 deszinkronizációhoz vezethet.
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350 <screen>
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351 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 \
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352 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o /dev/null
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353 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
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354 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
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355 </screen>
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356 </para>
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357 </example>
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358 </sect1>
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359
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360
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361 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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362
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363
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364 <sect1 id="menc-feat-handheld-psp">
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365 <title>Kódolás Sony PSP videó formátumba</title>
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366
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367 <para>
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368 A <application>MEncoder</application> támogatja a Sony PSP videó formátumába
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369 történő kódolást, de a PSP szoftverének változatától függően különböző
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370 korlátok vannak.
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371 Nyugodt lehetsz, ha a következő korlátokat figyelembe veszed:
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372 <itemizedlist>
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373 <listitem><para>
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374 <emphasis role="bold">Bitráta</emphasis>: nem lépheti át az 1500kbps-t,
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375 bár az utóbbi verziók elég jól támogatnak bármilyen bitrátát, feltéve, hogy
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376 a fejlécben nem túl nagy érték van megadva.
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377 </para></listitem>
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378 <listitem><para>
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379 <emphasis role="bold">Méretek</emphasis>: a PSP videó szélességének és
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380 magasságának 16-tal oszthatónak kell lennie és az eredmény szélesség * magasság
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381 értékének &lt;= 64000 kell lennie.
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382 Bizonyos körülmények között lehetséges a nagyobb felbontás PSP-vel történő
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383 lejátszása is.
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384 </para></listitem>
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385 <listitem><para>
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386 <emphasis role="bold">Audió</emphasis>: a mintavételezési frekvenciának 24kHz-nek
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387 kell lennie az MPEG-4 videóknál és 48kHz-nek a H.264-nél.
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388 </para></listitem>
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389 </itemizedlist>
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390 </para>
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391
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392 <example id="encode_for_psp">
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393 <title>kódolás PSP-be</title>
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394 <para>
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395 <screen>
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396 mencoder -ofps 30000/1001 -af resample=24000 -vf harddup -of lavf \
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397 -oac lavc -ovc lavc -lavcopts aglobal=1:vglobal=1:vcodec=mpeg4:acodec=aac \
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398 -lavfopts format=psp:i_certify_that_my_video_stream_does_not_use_b_frames \
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399 <replaceable>bemenet.video</replaceable> -o <replaceable>kimenet.psp</replaceable>
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400 </screen>
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401 Note that you can set the title of the video with
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402 <option>-info name=<replaceable>MovieTitle</replaceable></option>.
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403 </para>
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404 </example>
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405 </sect1>
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406
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407
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408 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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409
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410
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411 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg">
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412 <title>Kódolás MPEG formátumba</title>
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413 <para>
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414 A <application>MEncoder</application> tud készíteni MPEG (MPEG-PS) formátumú
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415 kimeneti fájlokat.
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416 Általában, ha MPEG-1 vagy MPEG-2 videót használsz, az azért van, mert egy
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417 korlátozott formátumhoz kódolsz, mint pl. az SVCD, a VCD vagy a DVD.
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418 Ezen formátumok speciális igényei a
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419 <link linkend="menc-feat-vcd-dvd">VCD és DVD készítési leírásban</link>
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420 megtalálhatóak.
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421 </para>
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422
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423 <para>
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424 A <application>MEncoder</application> kimeneti fájl formátumának megváltoztatásához
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425 használd a <option>-of mpeg</option> kapcsolót.
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426 </para>
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427
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428 <informalexample>
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429 <para>
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430 Példa:
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431 <screen>
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432 mencoder <replaceable>bemenet.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video \
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433 -oac copy <replaceable>egyéb_kapcsolók</replaceable> -o <replaceable>kimenet.mpg</replaceable>
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434 </screen>
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435 Egy MPEG-1-es fájl létrehozása, mely alkalmas minimális multimédia támogatással
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kraymer
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436 rendelkező rendszereken, például alapértelmezett Windows telepítéseken történő
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kraymer
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437 lejátszásra is:
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438 <screen>
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439 mencoder <replaceable>bemenet.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -mpegopts format=mpeg1:tsaf:muxrate=2000 \
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440 -o <replaceable>kimenet.mpg</replaceable> -oac lavc -lavcoptc acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ovc lavc \
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441 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vbitrate=1152:keyint=15:mbd=2:aspect=4/3
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442 </screen>
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443 Ugyan ez a <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> MPEG muxer-ének használatával:
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444 <screen>
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445 mencoder <replaceable>bemenet.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>VCD.mpg</replaceable> -ofps 25 -vf scale=352:288,harddup -of lavf \
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446 -lavfopts format=mpg:i_certify_that_my_video_stream_does_not_use_b_frames \
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447 -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ovc lavc \
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448 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vrc_buf_size=327:keyint=15:vrc_maxrate=1152:vbitrate=1152:vmax_b_frames=0
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449 </screen>
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450 </para>
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451 </informalexample>
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452
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453 <note><title>Tanács:</title>
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454 <para>
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455 Ha valamilyen okból kifolyólag a videó minőség a második lépésben nem
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456 kielégítő, ajánlott újrafuttatnod a videó kódolásod egy másik cél
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457 bitrátával, feltéve, hogy elmentetted az előző lépés statisztikát
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458 tartalmazó fájlját.
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459 Ez azért lehetséges, mert a statisztika fájl elsődleges célja minden
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460 egyes képkocka komplexitásának feljegyzése, ami nem függ erőteljesen
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461 a bitrátától. Azonban vedd figyelembe, hogy akkor kapod a legjobb
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462 minőséget, ha a lépések cél bitrátája nem különbözik nagy mértékben.
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463 </para>
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464 </note>
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465 </sect1>
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466
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467
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468 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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469
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parents:
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470
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gabrov
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471 <sect1 id="menc-feat-rescale">
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472 <title>Filmek átméretezése</title>
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parents:
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473
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474 <para>
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475 Gyakran szükséged lehet a videó képméretének átméretezésére. Ennek több oka
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476 lehet: fájl méretének csökkentése, hálózati sávszélesség, stb. A legtöbb ember
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kraymer
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477 akkor is végez átméretezést, amikor DVD-ket vagy SVCD-ket konvertál DivX AVI-ba.
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kraymer
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478 Ha át szeretnél méretezni, olvasd el a <link linkend="aspect">képméret arányok megtartásáról</link>
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479 szóló részt.
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480 </para>
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481
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482 <para>
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483 A méretezési eljárást a <literal>scale</literal> videó szűrő végzi:
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kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
484 <option>-vf scale=<replaceable>szélesség</replaceable>:<replaceable>magasság</replaceable></option>.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
485 A minősége beállítható a <option>-sws</option> kapcsolóval.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
486 Ha ez nincs megadva, akkor a <application>MEncoder</application> a 2: bicubic-et használja.
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
487 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
488
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
489 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
490 Használat:
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
491 <screen>
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
492 mencoder <replaceable>bemenet.mpg</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
493 -vf scale=640:480 -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
494 </screen>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
495 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
496 </sect1>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
497
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
498
21543
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Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
499 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
500
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
501
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
502 <sect1 id="menc-feat-streamcopy">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
503 <title>Stream másolás</title>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
504
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
505 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
506 <application>MEncoder</application> kétféleképpen tudja kezelni a folyamokat:
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
507 <emphasis role="bold">kódolni</emphasis> vagy <emphasis role="bold">másolni</emphasis>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
508 tudja őket. Ez a rész a <emphasis role="bold">másolásról</emphasis> szól.
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
509 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
510
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
511 <itemizedlist>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
512 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
513 <emphasis role="bold">Videó stream</emphasis> (<option>-ovc copy</option> kapcsoló):
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
514 szép dolgokat lehet vele csinálni :) Például FLI vagy VIVO vagy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
515 MPEG-1 videót tenni (nem konvertálni!) AVI fájlba! Természetesen csak az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
516 <application>MPlayer</application> tudja lejátszani az ilyen fájlokat :) Ennek
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
517 valószínűleg gyakorlati haszna nincs. Ésszerűbben: a videó stream másolása
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
518 hasznos lehet például ha csak az audió stream-et kell kódolni (például
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
519 tömörítetlen PCM-et MP3-ba).
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
520 </para></listitem>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
521 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
522 <emphasis role="bold">Audió stream</emphasis> (<option>-oac copy</option> kapcsoló):
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
523 őszintén szólva... Bele lehet mixelni egy külső audió fájlt (MP3, WAV) a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
524 kimeneti stream-be. Használd a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
525 <option>-audiofile <replaceable>fájlnév</replaceable></option> kapcsolót
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
526 ehhez.
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
527 </para></listitem>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
528 </itemizedlist>
16281
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
529
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
530 <para>
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
531 A <option>-oac copy</option> használatával végrehajtott egyik konténer formátumból
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
532 másikba történő másoláshoz szükséges lehet a <option>-fafmttag</option> kapcsoló,
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
533 hogy megmaradjon az eredeti fájl audió formátum tag-je.
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
534 Például ha egy NSV fájl AAC audióval AVI konténerbe alakítasz át, az
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
535 audió formátum tag hibás lesz és meg kell változtatni. Az audió formátum tag-ek
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
536 listáját megtalálod a <filename>codecs.conf</filename> fájlban.
16281
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
537 </para>
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
538
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
539 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
540 Példa:
16281
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
541 <screen>
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
542 mencoder <replaceable>bemenet.nsv</replaceable> -oac copy -fafmttag 0x706D \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
543 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
16281
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
544 </screen>
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
545 </para>
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
546 </sect1>
16281
dc50524c98dc synced with 1.88
gabrov
parents: 16176
diff changeset
547
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
548
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
549 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
550
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
551
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
552 <sect1 id="menc-feat-enc-images">
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
553 <title>Kódolás több bemeneti képfájlból (JPEG, PNG, TGA, stb.)</title>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
554
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
555 <para>
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
556 A <application>MEncoder</application> képes egy vagy több JPEG, PNG, TGA vagy
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
557 más képfájlból film létrehozására. Egy egyszerű framecopy-val MJPEG (Motion JPEG),
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
558 MPNG (Motion PNG) vagy MTGA (Motion TGA) fájlokat tud létrehozni.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
559 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
560
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
561 <orderedlist>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
562 <title>A folyamat leírása:</title>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
563 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
564 A <application>MEncoder</application> <emphasis>dekódolja</emphasis> a bemeneti
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
565 képe(ke)t a <systemitem class="library">libjpeg</systemitem>-gel (ha PNG-ket
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
566 dekódol, akkor a <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem>-vel).
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
567 </para></listitem>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
568 <listitem><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
569 Ezután a <application>MEncoder</application> a dekódolt képeket a kiválasztott
21043
80581271f64d synced with r21058
Gabrov
parents: 20662
diff changeset
570 videó tömörítőnek adja át (DivX4, Xvid, FFmpeg msmpeg4, stb.).
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
571 </para></listitem>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
572 </orderedlist>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
573
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
574 <formalpara>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
575 <title>Példák</title>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
576 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
577 A <option>-mf</option> kapcsoló magyarázata a man oldalon található.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
578
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
579 <informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
580 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
581 Egy MPEG-4-es fájl létrehozása az aktuális könyvtárból található összes
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
582 JPEG fájlból:
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
583 <screen>
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
584 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc lavc \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
585 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
586 </screen>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
587 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
588 </informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
589
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
590 <informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
591 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
592 Egy MPEG-4 fájl létrehozása néhány JPEG fájlból az aktuális könyvtárban:
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
593 <screen>
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
594 mencoder mf://<replaceable>frame001.jpg,frame002.jpg</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
595 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
17694
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
596 </screen>
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
597 </para>
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
598 </informalexample>
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
599
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
600 <informalexample>
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
601 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
602 Egy MPEG-4 fájl létrehozása JPEG fájlok explicit listájából (az aktuális könyvtárban lévő
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
603 lista.txt tartalmazza a forrásként felhasználandó fájlokat, soronként egyet):
17694
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
604 <screen>
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
605 mencoder mf://<replaceable>@lista.txt</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg \
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
606 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
607 </screen>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
608 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
609 </informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
610
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
611 <informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
612 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
613 Egy Motion JPEG (MJPEG) fájl készítése az aktuális könyvtár összes JPEG fájlából:
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
614 <screen>
17694
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
615 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
616 </screen>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
617 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
618 </informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
619
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
620 <informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
621 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
622 Egy tömörítetlen fájl létrehozása az aktuális könyvtár összes PNG fájlából:
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
623 <screen>
17694
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
624 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
625 </screen>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
626 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
627 </informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
628
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
629 <note><para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
630 A szélességnek 4 egész többszörösének kell lennie, ez a RAW RGB AVI formátum megszorítása.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
631 </para></note>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
632
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
633 <informalexample>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
634 <para>
20651
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kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
635 Egy Motion PNG (MPNG) fájl létrehozása az aktuális könyvtár PNG fájlaiból:
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
636 <screen>
21543
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Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
637 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable><!--
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
638 --></screen>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
639 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
640 </informalexample>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
641
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
642 <informalexample>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
643 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
644 Egy Motion TGA (MTGA) fájl létrehozása az aktuális könyvtár összes TGA fájlából:
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
645 <screen>
17694
d31f44d8a3f1 synced with 1.101
gabrov
parents: 16768
diff changeset
646 mencoder mf://*.tga -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=tga -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable><!--
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
647 --></screen>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
648 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
649 </informalexample>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
650 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
651 </formalpara>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
652 </sect1>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
653
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
654
21543
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Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
655 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
656
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
657
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
658 <sect1 id="menc-feat-extractsub">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
659 <title>DVD felirat elmentése VOBsub fájlba</title>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
660
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
661 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
662 A <application>MEncoder</application> képes a feliratok kiszedésére
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
663 a DVD-kből és elmentésére VOBsub formátumú fájlokba. Ezek két fájlból
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
664 állnak, <filename>.idx</filename> és <filename>.sub</filename> kiterjesztéssel,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
665 és általában egy <filename>.rar</filename> archívba vannak becsomagolva.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
666 Az <application>MPlayer</application> le tudja ezeket játszani a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
667 <option>-vobsub</option> és a <option>-vobsubid</option> kapcsolókkal.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
668 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
669
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
670 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
671 Meg kell adnod a kimeneti fájlok fájlnevét (az <filename>.idx</filename> vagy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
672 <filename>.sub</filename> kiterjesztés nélkül) a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
673 <option>-vobsubout</option> kapcsolóval és az ezen felirathoz tartozó
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
674 indexet a kimeneti fájlokban a <option>-vobsuboutindex</option>-szel.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
675 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
676
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
677 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
678 Ha a bemenet nem DVD, akkor a <option>-ifo</option> kapcsolót kell
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
679 használnod ahhoz, hogy megadd, hogy <filename>.ifo</filename> fájl
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
680 szükséges a kimeneti <filename>.idx</filename> elkészítéséhez.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
681 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
682
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
683 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
684 Ha a bemenet nem DVD és nincs <filename>.ifo</filename> fájlod,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
685 a <option>-vobsubid</option> kapcsolót kell használnod, hogy megadd,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
686 milyen nyelv id-t kell beletenni az <filename>.idx</filename> fájlba.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
687 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
688
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
689 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
690 Mindkét esetben az éppen futó felirat hozzáíródik a <filename>.idx</filename>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
691 és <filename>.sub</filename> fájlokhoz, amennyiben azok már léteznek. Így
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
692 ezeket le kell törölnöd, mielőtt nekiállnál.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
693 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
694
20114
7cdd8aac7d09 synced with r20119
Gabrov
parents: 19752
diff changeset
695 <example id="copying_two_subtitles_from_a_dvd_while_doing_two_pass_encoding">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
696 <title>Két felirat másolása egy DVD-ről két menetes kódolás közben</title>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
697 <screen>
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
698 rm <replaceable>subtitles.idx</replaceable> <replaceable>subtitles.sub</replaceable>
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
699 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
700 -vobsubout <replaceable>subtitles</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 0 -sid 2
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
701 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
702 -vobsubout <replaceable>subtitles</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 1 -sid 5<!--
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
703 --></screen>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
704 </example>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
705
20114
7cdd8aac7d09 synced with r20119
Gabrov
parents: 19752
diff changeset
706 <example id="copying_a_french_subtitle_from_an_mpeg_file">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
707 <title>Francia felirat másolása egy MPEG fájlból</title>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
708 <screen>
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
709 rm <replaceable>subtitles.idx</replaceable> <replaceable>subtitles.sub</replaceable>
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
710 mencoder <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> -ifo <replaceable>movie.ifo</replaceable> -vobsubout <replaceable>subtitles</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 0 \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
711 -vobsuboutid fr -sid 1 -nosound -ovc copy
15528
036ebb286603 synced with 1.69
gabrov
parents: 15383
diff changeset
712 </screen>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
713 </example>
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
714 </sect1>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
715
21543
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
716
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
717 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
d3d45567e335 synced with r21558
Gabrov
parents: 21423
diff changeset
718
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
719
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
720 <sect1 id="aspect">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
721 <title>Képarány megtartása</title>
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
722 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
723 A DVD-s és az SVCD-s (pl. MPEG-1/2) fájlokban van egy képméret arány érték, ami
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
724 leírja, hogy a lejátszónak hogyan kell méreteznie a videó stream-et, így az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
725 embereknek nem lesz tojás fejük (pl.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). Ennek ellenére AVI-ba
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
726 (DivX) történő kódoláskor figyelembe kell venned, hogy az AVI fejléc nem tárolja ezt
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
727 az értéket. A film átméretezése undorító és időigényes, kell, hogy legyen egy jobb
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
728 megoldás!
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
729 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
730
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
731 <para>Van is.</para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
732
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
733 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
734 Az MPEG-4-nek van egy egyedülálló sajátossága: a videó stream tartalmazhatja
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
735 a szükséges képarányt. Igen, úgy mint az MPEG-1/2 (DVD, SVCD) és a H.263 fájlok.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
736 Sajnos azonban kevés videó lejtászó van az <application>MPlayer</application>en
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
737 kívül, ami támogatná ezt az attribútumot.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
738 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
739
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
740 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
741 Ez a tulajdonság csak a
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
742 <link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
743 <systemitem>mpeg4</systemitem> codec-jével használható. Tartsd észben: habár
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
744 az <application>MPlayer</application> hibátlanul lejátsza a létrehozott
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
745 fájlt, a többi lejátszó lehet, hogy rossz képarányt fog használni.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
746 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
747
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
748 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
749 Ajánlott levágni a fekete sávokat a film képe felett és alatt.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
750 Lásd a man oldalt a <systemitem>cropdetect</systemitem> és a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
751 <systemitem>crop</systemitem> szűrők használatához.
15254
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
752 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
753
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
754 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20114
diff changeset
755 Használat
21423
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
756 <screen>mencoder <replaceable>sample-svcd.mpg</replaceable> -vf crop=714:548:0:14 -oac copy -ovc lavc \
db712772c7cc synced with r21438
Gabrov
parents: 21043
diff changeset
757 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:autoaspect -o <replaceable>kimenet.avi</replaceable></screen>
15254
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
758 </para>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
759 </sect1>
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
760
9490cbd338b2 synced with 1.55 (initial translation)
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
761 </chapter>