annotate DOCS/zh/documentation.html @ 19137:d9656bb2ae0e

new vo driver for ivtv cards tv-out through internal h/w mpeg decoder
author ben
date Wed, 19 Jul 2006 22:02:09 +0000
parents 9a5a62f480e6
children 42928a2e88fc
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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2 <HTML>
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4 <HEAD>
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5 <TITLE>文档 - MPlayer - Linux下的电影播放器</TITLE>
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6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../default.css">
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=gbk">
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8 </HEAD>
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9
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10 <BODY>
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11
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12 <H1 ALIGN="center">MPlayer - Linux下的电影播放器</H1>
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13
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14 <H2 ALIGN="center">&copy; 2000-2003 Arpad Gereoffy (A'rpi/ESP-team)<BR>
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15 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu">http://www.mplayerhq.hu</A></H2>
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16
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17 <P ALIGN="center">[汉语]
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18 <A HREF="../en/index.html">[英语] </A>
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19 <A HREF="../hu/index.html">[匈牙利语] </A>
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20 <A HREF="../de/documentation.html">[德语] </A>
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21 <A HREF="../fr/index.html">[法语] </A>
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22 <A HREF="../pl/index.html">[波兰语] </A>
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23 <A HREF="../it/documentation.html">[意大利语] </A><P>
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24
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25 <HR>
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26
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27 <H2>目录</H2>
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28
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29 <HR>
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30
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31 <UL>
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32 <LI><A HREF="#reading">0. 如何阅读本文档</A></LI>
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33 <LI><A HREF="#introduction">1. 介绍</A>
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34 <UL>
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35 <LI><A HREF="#history">1.1 历史</A></LI>
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36 <LI><A HREF="#installation">1.2 安装</A></LI>
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37 <LI><A HREF="#gui">1.3 GUI有吗?</A></LI>
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38 <LI><A HREF="#subtitles_osd">1.4 字幕和OSD </A>
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39 <UL>
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40 <LI><A HREF="#mpsub">1.4.1 MPlayer自己的字幕格式(MPsub)</A></LI>
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41 <LI><A HREF="#install_osd">1.4.2 安装OSD和字幕</A></LI>
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42 <LI><A HREF="#menu">1.4.3 OSD菜单</A></LI>
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43 </UL>
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44 </LI>
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45 <LI><A HREF="#rtc">1.5 RTC</A></LI>
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46 </UL>
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47 </LI>
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48 <LI><A HREF="#features">2. 特性</A>
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49 <UL>
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50 <LI><A HREF="formats.html">2.1 支持的格式</A>
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51 <UL>
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52 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#video_formats">2.1.1 视频格式</A>
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53 <UL>
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54 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#mpeg">2.1.1.1 MPEG文件</A></LI>
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55 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#avi">2.1.1.2 AVI文件</A></LI>
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56 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#asf">2.1.1.3 ASF与WMV文件</A></LI>
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57 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#mov">2.1.1.4 QuickTime与MOV文件</A></LI>
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58 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#vivo">2.1.1.5 VIVO文件</A></LI>
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59 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#fli">2.1.1.6 FLI文件</A></LI>
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60 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#real">2.1.1.7 RealMedia(RM)文件</A></LI>
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61 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#nuppelvideo">2.1.1.8 NuppelVideo文件</A></LI>
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62 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#yuv4mpeg">2.1.1.9 yuv4mpeg文件</A></LI>
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63 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#film">2.1.1.10 FILM文件</A></LI>
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64 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#roq">2.1.1.11 RoQ文件</A></LI>
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65 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#ogg">2.1.1.12 OGG/OGM文件</A></LI>
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66 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#sdp">2.1.1.13 SDP文件</A></LI>
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67 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#pva">2.1.1.14 PVA文件</A></LI>
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68 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#gif">2.1.1.15 GIF文件</A></LI>
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69 </UL>
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70 </LI>
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71 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#audio_formats">2.1.2 音频格式</A>
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72 <UL>
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73 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#mp3">2.1.2.1 MP3文件</A></LI>
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74 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#wav">2.1.2.2 WAV文件</A></LI>
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75 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#ogg_vorbis">2.1.2.3 OGG/OGM文件(Vorbis)</A></LI>
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76 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#wma">2.1.2.4 WMA与ASF文件</A></LI>
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77 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#mp4">2.1.2.5 MP4文件</A></LI>
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78 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#cdda">2.1.2.6 CD音频</A></LI>
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79 <LI><A HREF="formats.html#xmms">2.1.2.7 XMMS</A></LI>
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80 </UL>
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81 </LI>
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82 </UL>
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83 </LI>
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84 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html"">2.2 支持的编解码器</A>
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85 <UL>
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86 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#video_codecs">2.2.1 视频编解码器</A>
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87 <UL>
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88 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#divx">2.2.1.1 DivX4/DivX5</A></LI>
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89 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#libavcodec">2.2.1.2 FFmpeg DivX/libavcodec</A></LI>
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90 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#xanim">2.2.1.3 XAnim编解码器</A></LI>
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91 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#vivo_video">2.2.1.4 VIVO视频</A></LI>
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92 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#mpeg">2.2.1.5 MPEG 1/2视频</A></LI>
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93 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#ms_video1">2.2.1.6 MS Video1</A></LI>
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94 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#cinepak">2.2.1.7 Cinepak CVID</A></LI>
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95 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#realvideo">2.2.1.8 RealVideo</A></LI>
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96 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#xvid">2.2.1.9 XviD </A></LI>
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97 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#sorenson">2.2.1.10 Sorenson</A></LI>
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98 </UL>
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99 </LI>
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100 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#audio_codecs">2.2.2 音频编解码器</A>
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101 <UL>
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102 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#software_ac3">2.2.2.1软件AC3解码</A></LI>
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103 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#hardware_ac3">2.2.2.2硬件AC3解码</A></LI>
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104 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#libmad">2.2.2.3 libmad支持</A></LI>
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105 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#vivo_audio">2.2.2.4 VIVO音频</A></LI>
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106 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#realaudio">2.2.2.5 RealAudio</A></LI>
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107 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#qdesign">2.2.2.6 QDesign编解码器</A></LI>
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108 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#qclp">2.2.2.7 Qualcomm编解码器</A></LI>
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109 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#aac">2.2.2.8 AAC编解码器</A></LI>
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110 </UL>
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111 </LI>
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112 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#importing">2.2.3 Win32编解码器导入HOWTO</A>
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113 <UL>
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114 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#importing_vfw">2.2.3.1 VFW编解码器</A></LI>
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115 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#importing_directshow">2.2.3.2 DirectShow编解码器</A></LI>
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116 </UL>
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117 </LI>
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118 </UL>
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119 </LI>
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120 <LI><A HREF="#output">2.3 输出设备</A>
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121 <UL>
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122 <LI><A HREF="video.html">2.3.1 视频输出设备</A>
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123 <UL>
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124 <LI><A HREF="video.html#mtrr">2.3.1.1 MTRR的设置</A></LI>
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125 <LI><A HREF="video.html#normal">2.3.1.2 传统显卡的视频输出</A>
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126 <UL>
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127 <LI><A HREF="video.html#xv">2.3.1.2.1 Xv</A>
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128 <UL>
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129 <LI><A HREF="video.html#xv_3dfx">2.3.1.2.1.1 3dfx显卡</A></LI>
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130 <LI><A HREF="video.html#xv_s3">2.3.1.2.1.2 S3显卡</A></LI>
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131 <LI><A HREF="video.html#xv_nvidia">2.3.1.2.1.3 nVidia显卡</A></LI>
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132 <LI><A HREF="video.html#xv_ati">2.3.1.2.1.4 ATI显卡</A></LI>
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133 <LI><A HREF="video.html#xv_neomagic">2.3.1.2.1.5 NeoMagic显卡</A></LI>
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134 <LI><A HREF="video.html#xv_trident">2.3.1.2.1.6 Trident显卡</A></LI>
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135 <LI><A HREF="video.html#xv_trident">2.3.1.2.1.7 Kyro/PowerVR显卡</A></LI>
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136 </UL>
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137 </LI>
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138 <LI><A HREF="video.html#dga">2.3.1.2.2 DGA</A></LI>
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139 <LI><A HREF="video.html#sdl">2.3.1.2.3 SDL</A></LI>
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140 <LI><A HREF="video.html#svgalib">2.3.1.2.4 SVGAlib</A></LI>
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141 <LI><A HREF="video.html#fbdev">2.3.1.2.5 Framebuffer输出(FBdev)</A></LI>
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142 <LI><A HREF="video.html#mga_vid">2.3.1.2.6 Matrox framebuffer(mga-vid)</A></LI>
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143 <LI><A HREF="video.html#tdfxfb">2.3.1.2.7 3dfx YUV支持(tdfxfb)</A></LI>
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144 <LI><A HREF="video.html#opengl">2.3.1.2.8 OpenGL输出</A></LI>
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145 <LI><A HREF="video.html#aalib">2.3.1.2.9 AAlib -- 文本方式显示</A></LI>
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146 <LI><A HREF="video.html#vesa">2.3.1.2.10 VESA -- VESA BIOS的输出</A></LI>
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147 <LI><A HREF="video.html#x11">2.3.1.2.11 X11</A></LI>
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148 <LI><A HREF="video.html#vidix">2.3.1.2.12 VIDIX</A>
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149 <UL>
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150 <LI><A HREF="video.html#vidix_ati"> 2.3.1.2.12.1 ATI cards</A></LI>
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151 <LI><A HREF="video.html#vidix_matrox"> 2.3.1.2.12.2 Matrox cards</A></LI>
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152 <LI><A HREF="video.html#vidix_trident"> 2.3.1.2.12.3 Trident cards</A></LI>
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153 <LI><A HREF="video.html#vidix_3dlabs"> 2.3.1.2.12.4 3DLabs cards</A></LI>
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154 </UL>
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155 </LI>
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156 <LI><A HREF="video.html#directfb">2.3.1.2.13 DirectFB</A></LI>
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157 <LI><A HREF="video.html#dfbmga">2.3.1.2.14 DirectFB/Matrox(dfbmga)</A></LI>
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158 </UL>
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159 </LI>
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160 <LI><A HREF="video.html#mpegdec">2.3.1.3 MPEG解码器</A>
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161 <UL>
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162 <LI><A HREF="video.html#dvb">2.3.1.3.1 DVB</A></LI>
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163 <LI><A HREF="video.html#dxr2">2.3.1.3.2 DXR2</A></LI>
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164 <LI><A HREF="video.html#dxr3">2.3.1.3.3 DXR3/Hollywood+</A></LI>
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165 </UL>
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166 </LI>
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167 <LI><A HREF="video.html#other">2.3.1.4 其他可视硬件</A>
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168 <UL>
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169 <LI><A HREF="video.html#zr">2.3.1.4.1 Zoran JPEG解码器</A></LI>
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170 <LI><A HREF="video.html#blinken">2.3.1.4.2 Blinkenlights</A></LI>
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171 </UL>
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172 </LI>
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173 <LI><A HREF="video.html#tv-out">2.3.1.5 TV输出支持</A>
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174 <UL>
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175 <LI><A HREF="video.html#tv-out_matrox">2.3.1.5.1 Matrox G400显卡</A></LI>
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176 <LI><A HREF="video.html#tv-out_matrox_g450">2.3.1.5.2 Matrox G450/G550显卡</A></LI>
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177 <LI><A HREF="video.html#tv-out_ati">2.3.1.5.3 ATI显卡</A></LI>
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178 <LI><A HREF="video.html#tv-out_voodoo">2.3.1.5.4 Voodoo 3</A></LI>
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179 <LI><A HREF="video.html#tv-out_nvidia">2.3.1.5.5 nVidia</A></LI>
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180 </UL>
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181 </LI>
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182 </UL>
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183 <LI><A HREF="sound.html">2.3.2 音频输出设备</A>
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184 <UL>
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185 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#sync">2.3.2.1 音频/视频同步</A></LI>
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186 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#experiences">2.3.2.2 声卡体验,推荐</A></LI>
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187 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#af">2.3.2.3 音频滤镜</A>
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188 <UL>
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189 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#af_resample">2.3.2.3.1 升/降采样率</A></LI>
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190 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#af_channels">2.3.2.3.2 改变声道数</A></LI>
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191 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#af_format">2.3.2.3.3 采样格式转换</A></LI>
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192 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#af_delay">2.3.2.3.4 延迟</A></LI>
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193 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#af_volume">2.3.2.3.5 软件音量控制</A></LI>
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194 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#af_equalizer">2.3.2.3.6 均衡器</A></LI>
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195 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#af_panning">2.3.2.3.7 摇动滤镜</A></LI>
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196 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#af_sub">2.3.2.3.8 副低音</A></LI>
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197 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#af_surround">2.3.2.3.9 环绕音效解码</A></LI>
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198 </UL>
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199 </LI>
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200 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#plugins">2.3.2.4 音频插件(已过时)</A>
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201 <UL>
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202 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#resample">2.3.2.4.1 升/降采样率</A></LI>
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203 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#surround_decoding">2.3.2.4.2 环绕音效解码</A></LI>
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204 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#format">2.3.2.4.3 采样格式转换</A></LI>
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205 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#delay">2.3.2.4.4 延迟</A></LI>
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206 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#volume">2.3.2.4.5 软件音量控制</A></LI>
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207 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#extrastereo">2.3.2.4.6 立体声加强</A></LI>
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208 <LI><A HREF="sound.html#normalizer">2.3.2.4.7 音量正规化</A></LI>
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209 </UL>
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210 </LI>
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211 </UL>
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212 </LI>
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213 </UL>
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214 </LI>
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215 <LI><A HREF="#tv">2.4 电视输入</A>
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216 <UL>
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217 <LI><A HREF="#tv_compilation">2.4.1 编译</A></LI>
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218 <LI><A HREF="#tv_tips">2.4.2 使用技巧</A></LI>
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219 <LI><A HREF="#tv_examples">2.4.3 示例</A></LI>
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220 </UL>
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221 </LI>
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222 <LI><A HREF="#edl">2.5 编辑决定列表(EDL)</A>
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223 <UL>
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224 <LI><A HREF="#edl_using">2.5.1 使用一个EDL文件</A></LI>
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225 <LI><A HREF="#edl_making">2.5.2 制作一个EDL文件</A></LI>
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226 </UL>
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227 </LI>
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228 </UL>
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229 </LI>
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230 <LI><A HREF="#usage">3. 用法</A>
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231 <UL>
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232 <LI><A HREF="#command_line">3.1 命令行</A></LI>
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233 <LI><A HREF="#control">3.2 控制</A>
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234 <UL>
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235 <LI><A HREF="#controls_configuration">3.2.1 控制配置</A>
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236 <UL>
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237 <LI><A HREF="#key_names">3.2.1.1 键名</A></LI>
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238 <LI><A HREF="#commands">3.2.1.2 命令</A></LI>
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239 </UL>
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240 </LI>
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241 <LI><A HREF="#lirc">3.2.3 LIRC控制</A></LI>
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242 <LI><A HREF="#slave">3.2.4 Slave模式</A></LI>
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243 </UL>
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244 </LI>
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245 <LI><A HREF="#streaming">3.3 网络或管道的流媒体</A></LI>
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246 </UL>
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247 </LI>
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248 <LI><A HREF="cd-dvd.html">4. CD/DVD部分</A>
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249 <UL>
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250 <LI><A HREF="cd-dvd.html#drives">4.1 CD/DVD驱动器</A></LI>
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251 <LI><A HREF="cd-dvd.html#dvd">4.2 DVD播放</A></LI>
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252 <LI><A HREF="cd-dvd.html#vcd">4.3 VCD播放</A></LI>
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253 </UL>
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254 </LI>
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255 <LI><A HREF="faq.html">5. FAQ部分</A>
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256 <UL>
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257 <LI><A HREF="faq.html#compilation">5.1 编译</A></LI>
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258 <LI><A HREF="faq.html#general">5.2 一般问题</A></LI>
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259 <LI><A HREF="faq.html#playback">5.3 播放问题</A></LI>
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260 <LI><A HREF="faq.html#driver">5.4 视频/音频驱动问题(vo/ao)</A></LI>
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261 <LI><A HREF="faq.html#dvd">5.5 DVD播放</A></LI>
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262 <LI><A HREF="faq.html#features">5.6 特性要求</A></LI>
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263 <LI><A HREF="faq.html#encoding">5.7 编码</A></LI>
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264 </UL>
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265 </LI>
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266 <LI><A HREF="#ports">6. 移植</A>
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267 <UL>
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268 <LI><A HREF="#linux">6.1 Linux</A>
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269 <UL>
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270 <LI><A HREF="#debian">6.1.1 Debian安装包的制作</A></LI>
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271 <LI><A HREF="#rpm">6.1.2 RPM安装包的制作</A></LI>
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272 <LI><A HREF="#arm">6.1.3 ARM</A></LI>
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273 </UL>
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274 </LI>
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275 <LI><A HREF="#bsd">6.2 *BSD</A>
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276 <UL>
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277 <LI><A HREF="#freebsd">6.2.1 FreeBSD</A></LI>
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278 <LI><A HREF="#openbsd">6.2.2 OpenBSD</A></LI>
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279 </UL>
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280 </LI>
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281 <LI><A HREF="#solaris">6.3 Solaris</A></LI>
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282 <LI><A HREF="#sgi">6.4 Silicon Graphics/Irix</A></LI>
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283 <LI><A HREF="#qnx">6.5 QNX</A></LI>
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284 <LI><A HREF="#cygwin">6.6 Cygwin</A></LI>
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285 </UL>
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286 </LI>
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287 <LI><A HREF="encoding.html">7. 用MEncoder编码</A>
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288 <UL>
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289 <LI><A HREF="encoding.html#2pass">7.1 2或3-pass的MPEG-4("DIVX")编码</A></LI>
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290 <LI><A HREF="encoding.html#mpeg">7.2 编码为MPEG格式</A></LI>
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291 <LI><A HREF="encoding.html#rescaling">7.3 电影再缩放</A></LI>
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292 <LI><A HREF="encoding.html#copying">7.4 流复制</A></LI>
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293 <LI><A HREF="encoding.html#fixing">7.5 修复索引损坏的AVI文件</A></LI>
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294 <UL>
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295 <LI><A HREF="encoding.html#appending">7.5.1 合并多个AVI文件</A></LI>
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296 </UL>
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297 <LI><A HREF="encoding.html#libavcodec">7.6 用libavcodec编解码器族进行编码</A></LI>
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298 <LI><A HREF="encoding.html#image_files">7.7 用输入的多幅图像文件(JPEGs或者PNGs)进行编码</A></LI>
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299 <LI><A HREF="encoding.html#vobsub">7.8 将DVD字幕提取为Vobsub文件</A></LI>
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300 <LI><A HREF="encoding.html#aspect">7.9 保持屏幕高宽比</A></LI>
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301 </UL>
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302 </LI>
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303 <LI><A HREF="#mailing_lists">附录A -- 邮件列表</A></LI>
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304 <LI><A HREF="bugreports.html">附录B -- 如何报告bugs</A></LI>
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305 <LI><A HREF="#known_bugs">附录C -- 已知bug</A></LI>
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306 <LI><A HREF="skin.html">附录D - MPlayer skin的格式</A>
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307 <UL>
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308 <LI><A HREF="skin.html#overview">D.1 综述</A>
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309 <UL>
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310 <LI><A HREF="skin.html#directories">D.1.1 目录</A></LI>
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311 <LI><A HREF="skin.html#images">D.1.2 图像</A></LI>
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312 <LI><A HREF="skin.html#components">D.1.3 Skin组件</A></LI>
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313 <LI><A HREF="skin.html#files">D.1.4 文件</A></LI>
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314 </UL>
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315 </LI>
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316 <LI><A HREF="skin.html#skinfile">D.2 Skin的文件</A>
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317 <UL>
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318 <LI><A HREF="skin.html#mainwindow">D.2.1 主窗口和播放条</A></LI>
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319 <LI><A HREF="skin.html#subwindow">D.2.2 副窗口</A></LI>
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320 <LI><A HREF="skin.html#skinmenu">D.2.3 Skin菜单</A></LI>
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321 </UL>
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322 </LI>
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323 <LI><A HREF="skin.html#fonts">D.3 字体</A>
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324 <UL>
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325 <LI><A HREF="skin.html#symbols">D.3.1 符号</A></LI>
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326 </UL>
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327 </LI>
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328 <LI><A HREF="skin.html#guimessages">D.4 GUI消息</A></LI>
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329 </UL>
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330 </LI>
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331 <LI><A HREF="users_against_developers.html">附录E -- 开发者的眼泪</A>
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332 <UL>
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333 <LI><A HREF="users_against_developers.html#gcc">GCC 2.96</A></LI>
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334 <LI><A HREF="users_against_developers.html#binary">二进制发行版</A></LI>
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335 <LI><A HREF="users_against_developers.html#nvidia">nVidia</A></LI>
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336 <LI><A HREF="users_against_developers.html#barr">Joe Barr</A></LI>
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337 <LI><A HREF="../tech/patches.txt">附录F -- 如何发送补丁</A></LI>
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338 </UL>
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339 </LI>
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340 </UL>
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341
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342 <HR>
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343
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344
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345
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346 <H1><A NAME="reading">0. 如何阅读本文档</A></H1>
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347
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348 <P>如果你是首次安装:请一定要阅读从这里到安装部分结束的所有内容,并且追踪你所遇到的链接。
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349 如果你有任何其它问题,返回到目录并搜索主题,读取<A HREF="faq.html">FAQ</A>,或者尝试用grep搜索整个文件。</P>
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350
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351 <P>这个文件的主要原则:如果一个功能没有被编入文档,那么它<U>不存在</U>。如果我没有说你能
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352 用电视选台器音频编码,你就不能。不过健康程度的综合能力还是受欢迎的。祝你好运。你将需要它的:),
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353 让我引用<A HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mplayer-users/">mplayer-users</A>邮件列表中
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354 Chris Phillips的话作为另一个好的建议:</P>
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355
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356 <BLOCKQUOTE>
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357 “我以前说过新手和白痴之间的区别在于:无论,你实际上对一个系统(Linux,汽车,女孩:D)
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358 了解多少,你应该总能够退一步想想并且保持客观,否则,恕我直言你是公认的白痴。跟我住在一起的女孩认定吸
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359 尘器坏了因为它不吸进东西,而从不想更换袋子,因为她以前从来没有做过...那就是愚蠢,而不仅仅是不
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360 知道做什么...仅仅因为不是那么熟悉你的环境不是你的a)懒惰和b)忽视的借口。如此多人们似乎看到“error”
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361 就停止...只有极少数真正读取了冒号另一边的东西”。
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362 </BLOCKQUOTE>
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363
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364
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365 <H1><A NAME="introduction">1. 介绍</A></H1>
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366
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367 <P>MPlayer是Linux 上的电影播放器(也能跑在许多其它Unices上,甚至<B>非x86</B>CPU上,
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368 参见<A HREF="#ports">移植部分</A>)。它能使用众多的本地的,XAnim,RealPlayer,和Win32 DLL编解码器,
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369 播放大多数MPEG,VOB,AVI,OGG,VIVO,ASF/WMV,QT/MOV,FLI,RM,NuppelVideo,yuv4mpeg,FILM,RoQ文件。
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370 你还能观看<B>VideoCD</B>,<B>SVCD</B>,<B>DVD</B>,<B>3ivx</B>,<B>RealMedia</B>,和<B>DivX</B>格式
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371 的电影(你根本不需要avifile库)。mplayer的另一个大的特色是广泛的输出设备支持。它可以在X11,Xv,DGA,
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372 OpenGL,SVGAlib,fbdev,AAlib,DirectFB下工作,而且你也能使用GGI和SDL(由此可以使用他们支持的各种驱动模式)
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373 和一些低级的硬件相关的驱动模式(比如Matrox,3Dfx和Radeon,Mach64,Permedia3)!他们大多数支持软件或者硬件缩放,
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374 因此你能在全屏下观赏电影。MPlayer还支持通过硬件MPEG解码卡显示,诸如<B><A HREF="video.html#dvb">DVB</A></B>
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375 和<B><A HREF="video.html#dxr3">DXR3与Hollywood+</A></B>。可以使用European/ISO 8859-1,2(匈牙利语,英语,捷克语等等),
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376 西里尔语,韩语的字体的清晰放大并且反锯齿的字幕(<B>支持10种格式</B>),和on screen display(OSD)你又觉得如何?</P>
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377
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378 <P>这个播放器能够稳如泰山的播放被破坏的MPEG文件(对一些VCD有用),而它能播放著名的windows media player
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379 都打不开的的坏的AVI文件。甚至,没有索引部分的AVI文件可播放,你能暂时由重建他们的索引<CODE>-idx</CODE>选择,
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380 或者用MEncoder永久重建,使你能够在影片中搜索!如你所见,稳定和质量是最重要的事情,而且他的速度是也惊人的。</P>
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381
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382 <P>MEncoder(MPlayer's Movie Encoder)是一个简单的电影编码器,设计用来把MPlayer可以播放的电影
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383 (<B>AVI/ASF/OGG/DVD/VCD/VOB/MPG/MOV/VIV/FLI/RM/NUV/NET/PVA</B>)编码成别的MPlayer可以播放的格式(具体列表见下面)。
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384 它可以使用各种编解码器进行编码,例如
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385 <B>DivX4</B>(1或2 passes),libavcodec,
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386 <B>PCM</B>/<B>MP3</B>/<B>VBR MP3</B>音频。同时也有强大的插件系统用于控制视频。</P>
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387
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388 <H4>MEncoder的特性</H4>
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389
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390 <UL>
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391 <LI>从MPlayer支持的广泛的文件格式和解码器的输入进行编码</LI>
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392 <LI>编码到ffmpeg的<A HREF="codecs.html#libavcodec">libavcodec</A>的所有编解码器</LI>
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393 <LI>从<B>V4L兼容的电视选台器</B>输入编码</LI>
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394 <LI>编码/多路传输成具有适当索引的交错的AVI文件</LI>
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395 <LI>从外部音频流创建文件</LI>
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396 <LI>1, 2或3 pass编码</LI>
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397 <LI><B>VBR</B>的MP3音频 - <B>重要提示:</B> VBR MP3音频不总是能被Windows的播放器正常的播放!</LI>
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398 <LI>PCM音频</LI>
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399 <LI>流复制</LI>
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400 <LI>输入的自动A/V同步(基于PTS,使用-mc 0选项来禁用)</LI>
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401 <LI>使用<CODE>-ofps</CODE>选项进行FPS修正(当把29.97fps的VOB编码成24fps的AVI的时候有用)</LI>
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402 <LI>使用我们强大的插件系统(crop, expand, flip, postprocess,
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403 rotate, scale, rgb/yuv conversion)</LI>
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404 <LI>可以把DVD/VOB字幕<B>和</B>文本字幕编码到输出文件中</LI>
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405 <LI>可以把DVD字幕提取为Vobsub格式</LI>
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406 </UL>
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407
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408 <H4>计划中的特性</H4>
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409
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410 <UL>
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411 <LI>更加广泛的编/解码格式/编解码器 (用DivX4/Indeo5/VIVO流创建VOB文件:)</LI>
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412 </UL>
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413
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414 <P>MPlayer和MEncoder按照GNU General Public License Version 2发布。</P>
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415
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416 <H2><A NAME="history">1.1 历史</A></H2>
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417
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418 <P>这一年以前开始的...
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419 我(A'rpi)已尝试Linux下的许多播放器(mtv,xmps,dvdview,livid/oms,videolan,xine,xanim,avifile,xmmp),
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420 但是他们全都有一些问题。多半与特殊的文件或音频与视频的同步有关。他们中大多数不能同时播放MPEG1,MPEG2和AVI(DivX)文件。
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421 许多播放器也有图象质量或者速度的问题。因此,我已决定自己写/修改一个...</P>
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422
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423 <UL>
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424 <LI><B>mpg12play v0.1-v0.3:</B>2000年9月22-25日<BR>
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425 第一次尝试,总共只用了半小时来hack!到版本0.3我都使用www.heroinewarrior.com的libmpeg3,但是它有图象质量和速度的问题。</LI>
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426 <LI><B>mpg12play v0.5-v0.87:</B>2000年9月28日-10月20日<BR>
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427 用Dirk Farin的DVDview替换了原来的Mpeg codec,它是一个很不错的东东,但是它很慢并且使用写成C++(我讨厌C++!!!)</LI>
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428 <LI><B>mpg12play v0.9-v0.95pre5:</B>2000年10月21日-11月2日<BR>
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429 Mpeg codec改用Aaron Holtzman与的Michel Lespinasse的libmpeg2(mpeg2dec)。它十分出色,优化过的十分快速的C代码和完美的图象质量以及100%的MPEG标准的一致性。</LI>
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430 <LI><B>MPlayer v0.01:</B> 2000年11月11日<BR>
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431 第一个MPlayer。</LI>
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432 <LI><B>MPlayer v0.3-v0.9:</B>2000年11月18日-12月4日<BR>
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433 它包含两个程序: mpg12play v0.95pre6和我的新的简单的基于avifile的Win32 DLL Loader的AVI播放器'avip'。</LI>
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434 <LI><B>MPlayer v0.10:</B>2001年1月1日<BR>
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435 MPEG和AVI播放器做成了一个二进制文件!</LI>
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436 <LI><B>MPlayer v0.11pre系列:</B><BR>
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437 一些新的开发者加入了,从0.11开始mplayer项目成为一个team-work!增加了.ASF文件支持,和OpenDivX(见www.projectmayo.com)编/解码支持。</LI>
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438 <LI><B>MPlayer v0.17a“IdegCounter”</B>2001年4月27日<BR>
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439 在艰苦发展了4个月的0.11pre之后的正式版本!试试看,然后等着被震撼!成千上万的新的特性添加...当然同时旧的代码也被改进,移去了一些bug</LI>
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440 <LI><B>MPlayer 0.18“BugCounter”</B>2001年7月9日<BR>
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441 0.17发布2个月后的新的正式版。完全的ASF支持,更多字幕格式,引入libao(类似于libvo但是针对音频),比以往任何时候更加稳定,如此等等。这肯定是个必需品!</LI>
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442 <LI><B>MPlayer 0.50“Faszom(C)ounter”</B>2001年10月8日<BR>
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443 Hmm。又一次新版本。众多新的特性,Beta版的GUI,bug修正,新的vo和ao驱动模式,许多系统的移植,包括opensource DivX codecs和更多得多的改进。尝试一下!</LI>
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444 <LI><B>MPlayer 0.60“RTFMCounter”</B>2002年1月3日<BR>
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445 支持MOV/VIVO/RM/FLI/NUV文件格式,本地的CRAM,Cinepak,ADPCM 编解码器,支持XAnim的二进制的编解码器;DVD字幕支持,首此发布MEncoder,电视截取,缓存,liba52,无数的修正。</LI>
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446 <LI><B>MPlayer 0.90pre10 "The BirthdayCounter"</B> 2002年11月11日<BR>
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447 尽管这不是一个正式发行版,但我决定提到它因为它诞生在MPlayer v0.01发布的两年之后。生日快乐,MPlayer!</LI>
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448 <LI><B>MPlayer 0.90rc1 "The CodecCounter"</B> Dec 7, 2002<BR>
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449 同样不是一个正式发行版,但在添加了Sorenson 3(QuickTime)和Windows
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450 Media 9的支持之后, MPlayer成为世界上第一个支持所有已知视频格式的电影播放器!</LI>
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451 <LI><B>MPlayer 0.90“?”</B>日期未知</LI>
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452 </UL>
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453
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454 <H2><A NAME="installation">1.2 安装</A></H2>
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455
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456 <P>在这章中我将试图指引你通过编译和配置MPlayer的过程,它不大容易的,不过也见得一定很难的。
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457 如果你遇到不同于我所解释的现象,请的通过搜索这篇文件来查找你的回答。如果你遇到链接,请跟踪他们并且细心读取他们包含的内容。
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458 它将花费一些时间,但是它确实是值得的。</P>
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459
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460 <P>你需要一个相当新的系统。在Linux上,推荐2.4.x的内核。</P>
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461
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462 <H4>软件要求:</H4>
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463
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464 <UL>
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465 <LI><B>binutils</B> -- 建议版本<B>2.11.x</B>。这个程序负责生成MMX/3DNow!/etc指令,因此十分重要。</LI>
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466 <LI><B>gcc</B> -- 建议版本是:<B>2.95.3</B>(或者<B>2.95.4</B>)和<B>3.2+</B>。<B>永远不要</B>使用2.96或者3.0.x!
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467 他们产生错误的MPlayer的代码。如果你决定更换2.96的gcc,那么不要只是因为新而决定采用3.0.x!3.0.x的早期版本甚至比2.96更buggy。
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468 因此不如降级到2.95.x(也把libstdc++降级,其它程序可能需要它)或者根本不升/降级(但这种情况下请对运行时的问题作好准备)。
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469 如果你一定要使用3.x.x请使用最新的版本,早先的发行版本有各种各样的错误,确信你使用的至少是3.1,它通过测试且工作正常。
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470 关于gcc 2.96的bug(仍然没有修正,他们在MPlayer中被绕过!)的详细信息能在<A
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471 HREF="users_against_developers.html">这里</A>和<A HREF="faq.html">FAQ</A>中找到。</LI>
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472 <LI><B>XFree86</B> -- 建议<B>总使用最新版本(4.2.1)</B>。正常来说,每个人会这样做,因为XFree86从4.0.2开始,
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473 它包含了用来使其能够在它支持的卡片上使用硬件YUV加速(快速的图象显示)的<A HREF="video.html#xv">XVideo</A>扩展(在某些地方被称作<B>Xv</B>)。<BR>
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474 确保也安装了<B>开发包</B>,否则它将不工作。<BR>
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475 对于一些视频卡你不需要XFree86。参见下面的列表。</LI>
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476 <LI><B>make</B> -- 建议<B>总使用最新版本</B>(至少3.79.x)。这通常不太重要。</LI>
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477 <LI><B>SDL</B> -- 它不是必须的,但是在某些情况下(损坏的音频,在xv驱动模式下奇怪地延迟的显卡)能帮助。总使用最新(1.2.x或以上)的。</LI>
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478 <LI><B>libjpeg</B> -- 可选的JPEG解码器,用于-mf参数和一些QT MOV文件。如果你计划做jpeg文件的工作那么MPlayer和MEncoder都需要它。</LI>
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479 <LI><B>libpng</B> -- 推荐也是默认的( M)PNG译码器。GUI需要它。对MPlayer和MEncoder也有用。</LI>
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480 <LI><B>lame</B> -- 推荐,MEncoder需要用它把音频做MP3编码,建议<B>总使用最新版本</B>(3.90或以上)。</LI>
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481 <LI><B>libogg</B> -- 可选,用于播放OGG文件格式。</LI>
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482 <LI><B>libvorbis</B> -- 可选,用于播放OGG Vorbis音频。</LI>
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483 <LI><B><A HREF="http://www.live.com/mplayer/">LIVE.COM Streaming Media</A></B>
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484 -- 可选,用于播放RTSP/RTP流。</LI>
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485 <LI><B>directfb</B> -- 可选,从<A HREF="http://www.directfb.org">http://www.directfb.org</A>获得</LI>
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486 <LI><B>cdparanoia</B> -- 可选,用于CDDA支持</LI>
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487 <LI><B>libfreetype</B> -- 可选,用于TTF字体支持。至少需要2.0.9以上版本。</LI>
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488 <LI><B>libxmms</B> -- 可选, 用于XMMS输入插件的支持。要求至少1.2.7以上版本。</LI>
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489 </UL>
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490
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491 <H4>编解码器:</H4>
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492
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493 <UL>
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494 <LI><B>libavcodec</B>:这个编解码器包可以在多重平台上对H263/MJPEG/RV10/DivX3/DivX4/DivX5/MP41/MP42/WMV1编码格式的视频流和
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495 WMA(Windows Media Audio)v1/v2的音频流进行解码,它同时也是已知完成这些任务最快的解码器。详细情况请看<A HREF="codecs.html#libavcodec">libavcodec</A>部分。特性<BR>:
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496 <UL>
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497 <LI>在非x86机器上的对上述的各种编码格式解码。</LI>
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498 <LI>以上述大多数编码格式编码。</LI>
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499 <LI>这是<B>可用的最快的</B>DivX/3/4/5和其它MPEG4类型的解码器,高度推荐。</LI>
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500 </UL>
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501 </LI>
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502 <LI><B>Win32编解码器</B>:如果你计划在x86构架的机器上使用MPlayer,你将有可能需要他们。在开始MPlayer的编译<B>之前</B>从我们的<A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">编解码器页</A>下载Win32编解码器并安装到/usr/lib/codecs,否则
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503 将不会编译Win32支持代码!<BR>
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504 <B>注意</B>: avifile项目有类似的codecs包,但是它不同于我们的,如此如果你想使用所有支持的编解码器,安装我们的包(别担心,
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505 avifile使用它不会有任何问题).特性:<BR>
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506 <UL>
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507 <LI>如果你想要播放或者编码例如以各种各样的硬件压缩器记录的电影,像选台器卡,数码相机(例如:DV,ATI VCR,MJPEG),你将需要它</LI>
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508 <LI>如果你想要播放<B>WMV8,WMV9/WMA9格式的电影</B>那就需要它。播放老的以MP41或者MP42视频的ASF(尽管这些文件的音频常常是VoxWare -- 它是通过Win32编解码器解码的),或者WMV7是不需要它的。</LI>
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509 </UL>
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510 </LI>
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511 <LI><B>QuickTime编解码器</B>:在x86平台上这些编解码器可以用来解码Sorenson v1/v3, RPZA, 和其他QuickTime视频,和QDesign音频流。
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512 安装方法可以在<A HREF="codecs.html#sorenson">Sorenson视频编解码器</A>部分找到。</LI>
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513 <LI><B>DivX4与DivX5:</B>关于这编码格式的信息可从<A HREF="codecs.html#divx">DivX4与DivX5</A>节得到。如果你不想用它来编码,
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514 你有可能不会想要这个解码器,因为<B>libavcodec</B>(见上面)比它快得多。<BR>
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515 特性:
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516 <UL>
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517 <LI>用<A HREF="encoding.html">MEncoder</A>进行1 pass或2 pass编码。</LI>
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518 <LI>播放老的<B>DivX3</B>格式的电影比Win32 DLL快得多但是比<B>libavcodec</B>慢!</LI>
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519 <LI>它封闭源码的,而且仅仅有一个x86平台的版本。</LI>
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520 </UL>
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521 </LI>
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522 <LI><B>XviD:</B>开源的Divx4Linux的编码替代品<BR>
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523 特色:
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524 <UL>
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525 <LI>用<A HREF="encoding.html">MEncoder</A>进行1 pass或2 pass编码。</LI>
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526 <LI>这是开源的,所以是多平台的。</LI>
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527 <LI>它的编码速度比divx4快2倍 -- 在几乎相同的质量的情况下</LI>
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528 </UL>
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529 </LI>
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530 <LI><A HREF="codecs.html#xanim">XAnim codecs</A>对解码<B>3ivx</B>和Indeo 3/4/5格式,和一些旧的格式的电影效果是最好(全
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531 屏幕,硬件YUV缩放)。同时,他们是多平台的,因此这是在非x86平台上播放Indeo的唯一的方法(当然,除了直接使用XAnim之外:)。
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532 但是例如Cinepak电影MPlayer自己的Cinepak解码器播放才有最好的效果!</LI>
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533 <LI>对于<B>Ogg Vorbis</B>音频解码你需要正确地安装<CODE>libvorbis</CODE>。如果可能的话尽量使用deb/rpm包装,
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534 或者用<A HREF="http://ogg.org/ogg/vorbis/download/vorbis_nightly_cvs.tgz">源代码</A>编译(这是Vorbis CVS的每天最新的tarball)。</LI>
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535 <LI>MPlayer能使用RealPlayer 8或RealONE的库来播放包括<B>RealVideo 2.0 - 4.0</B>格式的视频和Sipro/Cook格式的音频的文件。
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536 安装方法以及关于它的更多信息参见<A HREF="formats.html#real">RealMedia文件格式</A>部分!</LI>
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537 </UL>
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538
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539 <H4>显卡</H4>
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540
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541 <P>一般地显卡可分为两种。一种(较新的显卡)支持<B>硬件缩放和YUV加速</B>,另一种卡没有。</P>
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542
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543 <H4>YUV显卡</H4>
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544
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545 <P>他们能在他们显存可以的范围中用任何分辨率显示和缩放(zoom)图像,只<B>占用很少的CPU</B>(即使在放大的时候),所以你能得到清晰而且飞快的全屏播放。</P>
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546
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547 <UL>
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548 <LI><B>Matrox G200与G400与G450与G550显卡</B>:虽然提供了一个<A HREF="video.html#vidix">Vidix驱动</A>,
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549 但还是推荐使用旧的mga_vid内核模块,因为它工作起来好得多。关于其安装和使用参见<A HREF="video.html#mga_vid">mga-vid</A>部分。
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550 在编译MPlayer<I>之前</I>进行这些步骤这一点很重要,否则不会编译mga_vid的支持代码。同时也请查看<A HREF="video.html#tv-out_matrox">Matrox的电视输出</A>部分。
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551 <U><B>如果你是非Linux用户</B></U>,你的唯一的选择是VIDIX驱动:请看<A HREF="video.html#vidix">VIDIX</A>部分!</LI>
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552 <LI><B>3Dfx Voodoo3与Banshee显卡</B>:请参见<A HREF="video.html#tdfxfb">tdfxfb</A>部分以了解如何获得大幅的速度提升。
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553 在编译MPlayer<B>之前</B>进行这些步骤这一点很重要,否则不会编译3Dfx的支持代码。也请参考<A HREF="video.html#tv-out_voodoo">3dfx电视输出</A>部分。
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554 如果你使用X,至少使用4.2.0版本,因为4.1.0和更早发行版本的3dfx的Xv驱动是坏的!</LI>
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555 <LI><B>ATI显卡</B>:下列的显卡提供了<A HREF="video.html#vidix">Vidix驱动</A>:<B>Radeon</B>,<B>Rage128</B>,
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556 <B>Mach64</B>(Rage XL/Mobility,Xpert98)。也请参考电视输出文档中的<A HREF="video.html#tv-out_ati">ATI电视输出</A>部分,
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557 看看Linux与MPlayer是否支持你的显卡的电视输出。</LI>
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558 <LI><B>S3显卡</B>:Savage和Virge/DX芯片有硬件加速功能。尽可能使用最新的XFree86版本,老的的驱动很buggy。
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559 Savage的芯片的YV12显示有问题,具体细节请看<A HREF="video.html#xv_s3">S3 Xv</A>部分。更老的,Trio显卡没有,或只有很慢的硬件加速功能。</LI>
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560 <LI><B>nVidia显卡</B>:可能是也可能不是视频播放的好的选择。如果你没有一个GeForce2(或更新的)显卡,你不太可能在运行中不遇到bugs。
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561 <B>XFree86中内建的nVidia驱动不支持所有nVidia显卡(GeForce2以下)的硬件YUV加速。</B>你必须从nVidia.com下载nVidia的封闭源码的驱动。细节参见<A HREF="video.html#xv_nvidia">nVidia Xv驱动</A>部分。同时也查看<A HREF="video.html#tv-out_nvidia">nVidia电视输出部分</A>如果你希望使用一个电视。</LI>
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562 <LI><B>3DLabs GLINT R3和Permedia3</B>:提供VIDIX驱动(pm3-vid)。细节参见<A HREF="video.html#vidix">VIDIX</A>部分。</LI>
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563 <LI><B>其它卡片:</B>不是上述的任何一个?
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564 <UL>
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565 <LI>试试XFree86的驱动(和你的显卡)是否支持硬件加速。细节参见<A HREF="video.html#xv">Xv部分</A>。</LI>
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566 <LI>如果不是,那么你的操作系统不支持你显卡的视频特性:(<BR>
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567 如果它在Windows下能够使用硬件缩放,那并不不意味着在Linux或者其它OS下做同样的事情,它依赖于驱动!
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568 大多数制造厂不做Linux驱动也不公布芯片标准 -- 所以,使用他们的显卡你很不走运。看‘非YUV显卡’:
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569 </LI>
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570 </UL>
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571 </LI>
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572 </UL>
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573
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574 <H4>非YUV卡片</H4>
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575
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576 <P>可以通过使用<B>软件缩放</B>(使用<CODE>-zoom</CODE>或者<CODE>-vf scale</CODE>参数,但是我先警告你:
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577 这会比较慢),或者通过切换成较小的的分辨率来实现全屏播放,例如352x288。如果你没有YUV加速,我们推荐使用后一种方法。视频模式切换通过<CODE>-vm</CODE>选项打开,它能用于下列驱动:</P>
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578
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579 <UL>
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580 <LI><B>使用</B>XFree86:细节参见<A HREF="video.html#x11"">X11驱动</A>和<A HREF="video.html#dga">DGA驱动</A>部分。推荐使用DGA!
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581 也可以尝试通过SDL使用DGA,有时这种办法更好。</LI>
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582 <LI><B>不使用</B>XFree86:按下列顺序尝试驱动模式:<A HREF="video.html#vesa">vesa</A>,<A HREF="video.html#fbdev">fbdev</A>,
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583 <A HREF="video.html#svgalib">svgalib</A>,<A HREF="video.html#aalib">aalib</A>。</LI>
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584 </UL>
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585
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586 <H4>某些显卡:</H4>
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587
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588 <UL>
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589 <LI><B>Cirrus Logic显卡</B>:
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590 <UL>
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591 <LI>GD 7548: 板载显卡并用Compaq Armada 41xx系列的笔记本测试。
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592 <UL>
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593 <LI>XFree86 3:能使用8/16bpp模式。然而,这个驱动在800x600@16bpp下狂慢而且buggy<B>推荐: 640x480@16bpp</B></LI>
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594 <LI>XFree86 4: 如果不仅用加速Xserver会在启动后不久失去响应,但这样之后就比XFree86 3慢了。没有XVideo</LI>
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595 <LI>FBdev: 这个显卡只兼容VBE 1.2,所以VESA帧缓冲用不了,当尝试用UniVBE来绕过时, 帧缓冲显示的全是碎片根本用不了。</LI>
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596 <LI>VESA: 这个显卡只兼容VBE 1.2,所以VESA输出用不了。无法通过使用UniVBE解决</LI>
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597 <LI>SVGAlib: 检测成更老的Cirrus芯片. 用<CODE>-bpp 8</CODE>可以使用但很慢</LI>
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598 </UL>
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599 </LI>
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600 </UL>
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601 </LI>
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602 </UL>
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603
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604 <H4>声卡</H4>
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605
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606 <UL>
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607 <LI><B>Soundblaster Live!</B>:通过这种声卡你能使用4或者6(<B>5.1</B>)声道AC3解码而不只是2声道。请看<A
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608 HREF="codecs.html#software_ac3">软件AC3解码</A>一节。对于硬件AC3输出你必须使用ALSA 0.9的oss仿真!</LI>
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609 <LI><B>C-Media的SP/DIF输出</B>:这些声卡可以使用硬件AC3输出,参见<A HREF="codecs.html#hardware_ac3">硬件AC3解码</A>一节。</LI>
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610 <LI><B>其它声卡</B>的特性MPlayer是不支持的。
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611 <U>强烈建议阅读<A HREF="sound.html">声卡</A>部分!</U>
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612 </UL>
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613
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614 <H4>特性</H4>
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615
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616 <UL>
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617 <LI>考虑一下你是否需要GUI。如果需要,在进行编译之前,请看<A HREF="#gui">GUI</A>部分。</LI>
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618 <LI>如果你想要安装MEncoder(我们的强大的全功能编码器),请看<A HREF="encoding.html">MEncoder部分</A>。</LI>
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619 <LI>如果你有一张V4L兼容的<B>电视选台器</B>的卡,并且希望用MPlayer观看/截取并且录制电影,请看<A HREF="#tv">电视输入</A>一节。</LI>
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620 <LI>有一个精致的<B>OSD菜单</B>可供使用。查看<A HREF="#menu">OSD菜单</A>部分。</LI>
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621 </UL>
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622
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623 <P>接着编译MPlayer:</P>
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624
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625 <PRE>
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626 ./configure
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627 make
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628 make install
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629 </PRE>
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630
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631 <P>到此为止,MPlayer就可以使用了。<CODE>$PREFIX/share/mplayer</CODE>目录下包含了<CODE>codecs.conf</CODE>文件,
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632 程序通过它来了解所有的编解码器和他们的能兼容的格式。该文件应该与主程序一起更新!<BR>
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633 检查在你的home目录(~/.mplayer/codecs.conf)中是否有旧的MPlayer版本留下的codecs.conf,如果有就删掉它!</P>
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634
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635 <P><B>Debian的用户</B>能自己制作<CODE>.deb</CODE>安装包,这十分简单。直接在MPlayer的根目录下执行<CODE>fakeroot debian/rules binary</CODE>。
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636 详尽的步骤请看<A HREF="documentation.html#debian">Debian安装包的制作</A>。</P>
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637
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638 <P><CODE>./configure</CODE><B>的输出请务必一定阅读</B>,还有<CODE>configure.log</CODE>文件,其中的信息会告诉你将什么将被编译,什么将不编译。
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639 你也可能需要查看<CODE>config.h</CODE>和<CODE>config.mak</CODE>文件。<BR>
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640 如果你已经安装一些库文件,却没有被<CODE>./configure</CODE>发现,那么检查你是否也安装了正确的头文件(通常在-dev包中)以及他们的版本符合要求。
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641 <CODE>configure.log</CODE>通常会告诉你缺什么。</P>
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642
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643 <P>尽管并非必需,你确实应该安装字体以使用OSD和字幕功能。推荐的方法是安装一个TTF字体文件并让MPlayer使用它。
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644 阅读<A HREF="#subtitles_osd">字幕和OSD</A>一节来了解其细节。</P>
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645
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646
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647
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648 <H2><A NAME="gui">1.3 GUI有吗?</A></H2>
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649
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650 <P>GUI需要GTK 1.2.x(它不是GTK的,但是面板是的)。skin被保存为PNG格式,因此你需要安装gtk,libpng(和他们的devel包,一般是gtk-dev和libpng-dev)。
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651 你必须在运行<CODE>./configure</CODE>时使用<CODE>--enable-gui</CODE>来编译它的代码。然后,你可以用下列方法之一打开GUI方式</P>
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652 <UL>
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653 <LI>在你的config文件中添加<CODE>gui=yes</CODE></LI>
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654 <LI><CODE>ln -s $PREFIX/bin/mplayer $PREFIX/bin/gmplayer</CODE>,然后运行<CODE>gmplayer</CODE>。
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655 </UL>
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656
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657 <P>目前由于技术原因,目前你不能在命令行下使用<CODE>-gui</CODE>选项。</P>
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658
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83c1acef76d5 New website structure, the /homepage subdirectory is gone.
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659 <P>因为MPlayer不自带skin,所以如果你想要使用GUI,你必须自己下载它们。参见<A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/dload.html">下载页</A>。
17974
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660 他们应该被解压到系统通用的目录(<CODE>$PREFIX/share/mplayer/skins/</CODE>),或者解压到<CODE>$HOME/.mplayer/skins/</CODE>。
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661 MPlayer在默认情况下会在这些的目录里寻找一个叫<I>default</I>的目录,
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662 但是你能使用<CODE>-skin newskin</CODE>选项或在config文件中添加<CODE>skin=newskin</CODE>来强制使用<CODE>*/skins/newskin</CODE>目录下的skin。</P>
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663
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664 <H2><A NAME="subtitles_osd">1.4 字幕和OSD</A></H2>
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665
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666 <P>
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667 MPlayer能在播放电影的同时显示字幕。目前支持下列格式:</P>
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668 <UL>
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669 <LI>VobSub</LI>
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670 <LI>OGM</LI>
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671 <LI>CC (closed caption)</LI>
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672 <LI>Microdvd</LI>
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673 <LI>SubRip</LI>
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674 <LI>SubViewer</LI>
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675 <LI>Sami</LI>
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676 <LI>VPlayer</LI>
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677 <LI>RT</LI>
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678 <LI>SSA</LI>
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679 <LI>MPsub</LI>
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680 <LI>AQTitle</LI>
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681 <LI>JACOsub</LI>
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682 </UL>
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683
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684 <P>MPlaye可以把上面列出的字幕格式(除了前三个)转换成下列的格式,使用下列选项:</P>
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685
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686 <UL>
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687 <LI>MPsub: <CODE>-dumpmpsub</CODE></LI>
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688 <LI>SubRip: <CODE>-dumpsrtsub</CODE></LI>
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689 <LI>Microdvd: <CODE>-dumpmicrodvdsub</CODE></LI>
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690 <LI>JACOsub: <CODE>-dumpjacosub</CODE></LI>
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691 <LI>Sami: <CODE>-dumpsami</CODE></LI>
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692 </UL>
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693
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694 <P>使用不同格式的命令行选项稍有不同:</P>
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695
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696 <H4>VobSub字幕</H4>
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697
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698 <P>VobSub字幕包括一个大的(几兆).sub文件,和可选的.idx和/或者.ifo文件。<BR>
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699 用法: 如果你有类似<CODE>sample.sub</CODE>,<CODE>sample.ifo</CODE>,<CODE>sample.idx</CODE>之类的文件
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700 -- 你必需使用<CODE>-vobsub sample -vobsubid &lt;id&gt;</CODE>的参数(当然必要时加上路径)。
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701 <CODE>-vobsubid </CODE>选择类似于播放DVD时的<CODE>-sid</CODE>,用它你可以选择不同的字幕轨道(语言)。当省略<CODE>-vobsubid</CODE>选项时,
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702 MPlayer将尝试使用<CODE>-slang</CODE>中指定的语言,如果没有找到将使用.idx文件中的<CODE>langidx</CODE>项指定的语言,如果这些尝试都失败了,
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diff changeset
703 那就将没有字幕显示。</P>
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704
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705 <H4>其它字幕</H4>
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706 <P>其它格式由一个单一的包含时间,位置和正文信息的文本文件组成。<BR>
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707 用法: 如果你有类似<CODE>sample.txt</CODE>之类的文件,你必须使用<CODE>-sub sample.txt</CODE>
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708 (可以加上完整路径)。</P>
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709
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710 <H4>调整字幕的时间和位置</H4>
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711
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712 <DL>
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713 <DT><CODE>-subdelay&lt;sec&gt;</CODE></DT>
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714 <DD>延迟字幕&lt; sec &gt;秒。可以是负数。</DD>
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715
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716 <DT><CODE>-subfps&lt;rate&gt;</CODE></DT>
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717 <DD>规定字幕文件按每秒多少帧速度显示(浮点数)</DD>
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718
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719 <DT><CODE>-subpos&lt;0-100&gt;</CODE></DT>
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720 <DD>规定字幕显示的位置。</DD>
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diff changeset
721 </DL>
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722
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723 <P>如果你使用MicroDVD字幕文件时遇到电影和字幕之间的延迟不断增加的问题,很有可能你的电影文件和字幕文件的帧速度不同。<BR>
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diff changeset
724 请注意,MicroDVD字幕格式用绝对帧数来计时,因此<CODE>-subfps</CODE>选项不能用于这种格式。因为MPlayer没法猜测
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725 字幕文件的帧速度,你必须手工修改它。在MPlayer的FTP站点的<CODE>contrib</CODE>目录中有一个小的perl脚本可以替你做这种转化。</P>
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726
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727 <P>当你播放一个电影时MPlayer将尝试猜测你想要使用的字幕文件,在大多数情况下,字幕文件和电影文件在同一个目录下,并且有相同的名字,
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728 你不需要设置有关字幕的选项,只要正常播放电影就可以了,MPlayer会自动播放字幕。
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729
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730 <P>关于DVD字幕,请看<A HREF="cd-dvd.html#dvd">DVD</A>一节。</P>
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731
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732 <H3><A NAME="mpsub">1.4.1 MPlayer自己的字幕格式(MPsub)</A></H3>
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733
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734 <P>MPlayer引入一种称为<B>MPsub</B>的新的字幕格式。它由Gabucino设计。基本上,其主要的特性是基于<I>动态</I>时间
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735 (虽然它有基于帧的模式)。例如(引自<A HREF="../tech/mpsub.sub">DOCS/tech/mpsub.sub</A>):</P>
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736
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737 <P><CODE><I># first number : wait this much after previous subtitle disappeared<BR>
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738 # second number : display the current subtitle for this many seconds<BR>
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739 <BR>
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740 15 3<BR>
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741 A long long, time ago...<BR>
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diff changeset
742 <BR>
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diff changeset
743 0 3<BR>
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parents:
diff changeset
744 in a galaxy far away...<BR>
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745 <BR>
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diff changeset
746 0 3<BR>
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jaf
parents:
diff changeset
747 Naboo was under an attack.<BR>
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parents:
diff changeset
748 </I></CODE></P>
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749
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750 <P>因此如你所见,主要的目标是<B>使字幕的编辑/计时/合并/分割变得容易</B>。同时,如果你 -- 比方说 -- 有一个SSA字幕但是它
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
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parents:
diff changeset
751 与你的电影却有严重的时间/延迟问题,你只要简单运行<CODE>mplayer dummy.avi -sub source.ssa -dumpmpsub</CODE>。
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
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parents:
diff changeset
752 在当前目录中将生成一个<CODE>dump.mpsub</CODE>文件,它包含源字幕的正文,但是使用<B>MPsub</B>格式。
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
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parents:
diff changeset
753 然后,你就能字幕中自由地添加或减去任意秒。</P>
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754
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diff changeset
755 <P>字幕的显示使用一种称为<B>'OSD', On Screen Display</B>的技术。OSD被用来显示当前的时间,音量条,进度条等等。</P>
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756
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diff changeset
757 <H3><A NAME="install_osd">1.4.2 安装OSD和字幕</A></H3>
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758
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759 <P>你需要一个MPlayer字体包来使用OSD和字幕功能。有许多方法获得它:</P>
7597
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760
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761 <UL>
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diff changeset
762
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763 <LI>从MPlayer站点下载准备好的字体包。
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diff changeset
764 注意:当前可用的字体限仅限于iso 8859-1/2的支持,但在FTP占的contrib/font部分有其它一些(包括朝鲜语,俄语,8859-8等等)用户制作的字体。<BR>
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765
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766 字体应该有正确的font.desc文件用来把unicode中字符位置映射到字幕文件实际使用的编码页。另一种解决方法是把字幕用utf8格式编码
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767 然后使用-utf8选项或者将字幕文件命名为&lt;video_name&gt;.utf放在与视频文件相同的目录中。将不同的编码页转换到utf8编码可以通过使用
7597
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768 konwert(Debian)或者iconv(Red Hat)程序完成。<BR>
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diff changeset
769 一些URL:
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770 <UL>
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771 <LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/">ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/</A> -- ISO字体</LI>
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772 <LI><A HREF="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/fonts/">ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/fonts/</A> -- 用户制作的各种各样的字体</LI>
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773 <LI><A HREF="http://realtime.ssu.ac.kr/~lethean/mplayer">http://realtime.ssu.ac.kr/~lethean/mplayer/</A> -- 朝鲜字体 &amp; RAW的插件</LI>
7597
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774 </UL>
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775 </LI>
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776 <LI>使用TOOLS/subfont-c下的字体制作工具,它是一个能将TTF/Type1等字体转换成mplayer字体包的一个完整的工具。
7597
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777 (详细情况请看TOOLS/subfont-c/README)</LI>
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778 <LI>使用TOOLS/subfont-GIMP下的GIMP字体生成插件(注:你同时也必须有HSI RAW插件,见下面的URL)</LI>
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779 <LI>使用TrueType(TTF)字体,通过<B>freetype</B>库。必须使用2.0.9或更高的版本!然后你有两种方法:
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diff changeset
780 <UL>
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diff changeset
781 <LI>使用<CODE>-font /path/to/arial.ttf</CODE>选项来在每次播放时指定一个TrueType字体文件/LI>
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782 <LI>创建一个符号链接:<CODE>ln -s /path/to/arial.ttf ~/.mplayer/subfont.ttf</CODE></LI>
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783 </UL>
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784 </LI>
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785 </UL>
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786
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787 <P>如果你使用非TTF字体,把你下载的文件UNZIP到<CODE>~/.mplayer</CODE>或者<CODE>$PREFIX/share/mplayer</CODE>。
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
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788 然后将其中之一改名或者符合链接为<CODE>font</CODE>(例如:<CODE>ln -s ~/.mplayer/arial-24 ~/.mplayer/font</CODE>)。
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diff changeset
789 你现在应该在电影的左上角看见一个计时器(用"o"键可以关上它)。</P>
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790
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791 <P>OSD有4种状态:(用'o'键切换)</P>
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792 <UL>
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793 <LI>音量条+进度条(默认)
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794 <LI>音量条+进度条+计时器+搜索中显示文件位置百分比</LI>
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795 <LI>音量条+进度条+计时器+媒体总时间</LI>
7597
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796 <LI>只有字幕</LI>
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797 </UL>
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798
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799 <P>你能通过在config文件中设置<CODE>osdlevel=</CODE>变量,或者用命令行选项<CODE>-osdlevel</CODE>来改变默认行为。</P>
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800
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diff changeset
801 <H3><A NAME="menu">1.4.3 OSD菜单</A></H3>
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802
9268
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diego
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803 <P>MPlayer有一个完全用户自定义的OSD菜单接口。</P>
a76b8962c0bd Sync by Lu Ran <hephooey@fastmail.fm>.
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parents: 9136
diff changeset
804
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805 <P><B>注意:</B>Preferences菜单目前不能使用!</P>
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806
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diff changeset
807 <H4>安装</H4>
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diff changeset
808
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809 <OL>
9268
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810 <LI>编译MPlayer时在<CODE>./configure</CODE>时加上<CODE>--enable-menu</CODE>参数</LI>
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811 <LI>确保你安装了OSD字体</LI>
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812 <LI>把<CODE>etc/menu.conf</CODE>复制到你的<CODE>.mplayer</CODE>目录</LI>
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diff changeset
813 <LI>把<CODE>etc/input.conf</CODE>复制到你的<CODE>.mplayer</CODE>目录,或者系统通用的MPlayer配置目录(默认为:<CODE>/usr/local/etc/mplayer</CODE>)</LI>
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814 <LI>检查并编辑<CODE>input.conf</CODE>来启用菜单控制键(在那里有描述).</LI>
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diff changeset
815 <LI>像下面的例子这样启动MPlayer:<BR>
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816 <CODE>$ mplayer -menu file.avi</CODE></LI>
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817 <LI>按你所定义的菜单键</LI>
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818 </OL>
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819
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820
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821 <H2><A NAME="rtc">1.5 RTC</A></H2>
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822
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823 在MPlayer中有三种计时方法。
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824 <UL>
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825 <LI><B>使用老方法</B>,你不必做任何事情。它使用<CODE>usleep()</CODE>调整A/V同步,达到+/-10ms的准确性。
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diff changeset
826 但有些情况下同步应该调整的更精确。</LI>
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827 <LI><B>新的定时器</B>代码使用PC的RTC(Real Time Clock)完成这个任务,因为它有精确到1ms的计时器。当它可用时会自动使用它,
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diff changeset
828 但需要root权限,或一个<I>setuid root</I>的二进制的MPlayer或者一个适当配置的内核。
7597
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829 <BR>
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830 如果你使用2.4.19pre8或以上的内核你能通过<CODE>/proc</CODE>文件系统来调整普通用户的最大RTC频率。使用下列命令来允许普通用户使用RTC:
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831 <P>
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832 <CODE>echo 1024 &gt; /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq</CODE>
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833 </P>
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834 如果你没有这么新的内核,你也可以修改<CODE>drivers/char/rtc.c</CODE>中的一行并且重新编译你的内核。找到下面这一段
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835 <PRE>
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836 * We don't really want Joe User enabling more
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837 * than 64Hz of interrupts on a multi-user machine.
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838 */
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839 if ((rtc_freq &gt; 64) &amp;&amp; (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)))
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840 </PRE>
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diff changeset
841 把64改成1024。当然你应该确实明白你做了什么。
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842 <BR>
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843 你能在状态行上看到新的计时器的效果。
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844 <BR>
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845 一些使用speedstep功能CPU的笔记本的BIOS的电源管理不能很好的与RTC协同工作。音频和视频可能会不同步。在给你的笔记本加电之前将外部电源接上似乎会有帮助。
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846 你总能用<CODE>-nortc</CODE>选项关闭RTC支持。一些硬件连接器(在ALi1541主板上使用非DMA的DVD光驱上)RTC定时器的使用会造成跳跃的播放。
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diff changeset
847 在这些情况下,推荐使用下面的方法。</LI>
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848 <LI><B>第三个定时器代码</B>可以用<CODE>-softsleep</CODE>选项打开。它有RTC的效果,但是它不使用RTC。另一方面,它要使用更多的CPU。</LI>
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parents:
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849 </UL>
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diff changeset
850 </LI>
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851 </UL>
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852
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diff changeset
853 <B>注意:</B><B>永远不要将setuid root的MPlayer安装在多用户系统上!</B>这显然会让任何人得到root权限。
7597
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854
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855
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856 <H1><A NAME="features">2. 特性</A></H1>
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857
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858
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859 <H2><A NAME="formats">2.1</A> <A HREF="formats.html">支持格式</A></H2>
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860
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861
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862 <H2><A NAME="codecs">2.2</A> <A HREF="codecs.html">支持的编解码器</A></H2>
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863
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864
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865 <H2><A NAME="output">2.3</A > <A HREF="video.html">视频</A> &amp; <A HREF="sound.html">音频</A>输出模式</H2>
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866
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867
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868 <H2><A NAME="tv"><B>2.4 电视输入</B></A></H2>
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869
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870
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871 <P>这段将要如何能够<B>使用V4L兼容的电视选台器观看与截取</B>。电视相关的选项和键盘控制的描述请看man page。</P>
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872
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873 <H3><A NAME="tv_compilation">2.4.1 编译</A></H3>
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874
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875 <OL>
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876 <LI>首先,你必须重新编译。<CODE>./configure</CODE>将自动检测v4l的内核头文件和<CODE>/dev/video*</CODE>
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877 输入的存在。如果他们存在,电视支持将被编译(检查<CODE>./configure</CODE>的输出)。</LI>
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878 <LI>确保你的选台器能被别的Linux中的电视软件使用,例如xawtv。</LI>
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879 </OL>
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880
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881 <H3><A NAME="tv_tips">2.4.2 使用技巧</A></H3>
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882
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883 可用选项的完整列表在manual page中。这里只是一些使用技巧:
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884
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885 <UL>
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886 <LI>使用<CODE>channels</CODE>选项。例如:<BR>
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887 <CODE>-tv on:channels=26-MTV1,23-TV2</CODE><BR>
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888 解释:使用这个选项,只有26和23频道可以使用,当频道切换时会有一个显示频道名的精致的OSD文字。频道名中的空格必须用"_"代替。</LI>
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889 <LI>选择完整的图像分辨率。输出图像的分辨率必须能够被16整除。</LI>
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890 <LI>如果你截取视频的垂直分辨率比完整分辨率的一半还高(PAL制是288,NTSC是240),确保你打开非交错选项,否则你得到的电影将在
9644
0fe056bdb135 vop -> vf change, small fixes. The Polish documentation should be checked for correctness.
jonas
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diff changeset
891 高速运动的场景中发生扭曲,而且由于交错模式产生大量的细节消耗很多带宽,比特率控制器很可能无法获得指定的比特率。你能使用<CODE>-vf pp=DEINT_TYPE</CODE>打开非交错选项。一般来说<CODE>pp=lb</CODE>工作的不错,但这可能取决于个人的设定。查看manual中的别的
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892 非交错算法,都尝试一下。</LI>
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893 <LI>切割到无用的空间。当你截取视频时,边界区域通常时黑的或者包含一些噪音。这同样不必要的消耗了很多带宽。更精确的说不是那些黑的
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894 区域本身而是在黑的和更亮的视频图像之间的形状变换消耗带宽,但现在这并不重要。在你开始截取之前,调整<CODE>crop</CODE>选项的参数
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895 使所有边缘的废物都被切割掉。同时,别忘了保持完整的输出图像的分辨率。</LI>
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896 <LI>注意CPU的工作量。它在大多数时间不应该超过90%的界限。如果你有一个大的截取的缓冲区,MEncoder可以忍受几秒钟的过载但不能再多了
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897 最好把3D的OpenGL屏保和类似的东西关掉。</LI>
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898 <LI>不要搞乱系统时钟。MEncoder使用系统时钟进行A/V同步。如果你调试系统时钟(特别是把时间往后调),MEncoder会产生混乱而你将会丢失帧。
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899 这将是一个重要的问题如果你挂在一个网络上并且运行着某种时间同步软件比如NTP,如果你希望可靠的截取,那么在你截取的过程中你必须把NTP关掉。</LI>
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900 <LI>不要改变<CODE>outfmt</CODE>除非你知道你在干什么或者你的芯片/驱动确实不支持默认值(YV12色彩空间)。在老版本的MPlayer/MEncoder
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901 中必须指定输出格式。这个问题在现在的发行版中应该被修正而不再需要指定<CODE>outfmt</CODE>,默认值适合大多数应用目的。例如,你用libavcodec把
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902 截取的内容编码成DivX并指定<CODE>outfmt=RGB24</CODE>希望提高截取图像的质量, 所截取的图像在其后的过程中将重新转换回YV12,所以你获得的唯一
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903 效果就是消耗了大量的CPU。
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904 </LI>
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905 <LI>要指定I420色彩空间(<CODE>outfmt=i420</CODE>),由于与Intel Indeo video编解码器的fourcc冲突,你必须增加一个选项<CODE>-vc rawi420</CODE></LI>
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diff changeset
906 <LI>有很多方法可以截取音频。你可以通过用外部电缆线将显卡和声卡的line-in连接起来,用声卡截取音频,或者使用bt878芯片内建的ADC。在后一种情况下,
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diff changeset
907 你需要装载<B>btaudio</B>驱动。阅读<CODE>linux/Documentation/sound/btaudio</CODE>文件(在内核的源码树中,不是MPlayer的)来了解使用
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908 这个驱动的方法。</LI>
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909 <LI>如果MEncoder无法打开音频设备,确保它们真的可用。可能是声音服务器比如arts(KDE)或者esd(GNOME)的问题。如果你有一块全双工的声卡(现在几乎
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parents: 8912
diff changeset
910 任何像样的声卡都支持它),而你又在使用KDE,检查声音服务器设置菜单中的"全双工"选项。</LI>
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diff changeset
911 </UL>
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912
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913 <H3><A NAME="tv_examples"><B>2.4.3 示例</B></A></H3>
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914
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915 <P>伪输出,到AAlib:)<BR>
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916 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mplayer -tv on:driver=dummy:width=640:height=480 -vo aa</CODE><BR>
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diff changeset
917 <BR>
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918 从标准的V4L输入<BR>
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919 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mplayer -tv on:driver=v4l:width=640:height=480:outfmt=i420 -vc rawi420 -vo xv</CODE><BR>
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diff changeset
920 <BR>
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921
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diff changeset
922 一个更复杂的例子。它使用MEncoder截取完整的PAL图像,切掉边缘的空白,输出非交错图像使用线性混合算法。音频使用LAME编解码器按固定比特率
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923 64kbps压缩。这个设置适合用来截取电影。<BR>
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924 <CODE>
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925 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -tv on:driver=v4l:width=768:height=576 \<BR>
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926 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=900 \<BR>
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927 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-oac mp3lame -lameopts cbr:br=64 \<BR>
9644
0fe056bdb135 vop -> vf change, small fixes. The Polish documentation should be checked for correctness.
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parents: 9614
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928 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-vf crop=720:544:24:16,pp=lb -o output.avi
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929 </CODE><BR>
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930
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931 <BR>
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932 这个加上了重新缩放图像到384x288并把视频用高质量模式压缩到350kbps的比特率。vqmax选项放宽量化器从而允许视频压缩器在牺牲质量的前提下达到
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diff changeset
933 如此低的比特率。这可以用来截取长的电视连续剧,在那种用途下视频质量并不非常重要。<BR>
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934 <CODE>
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935 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -tv on:driver=v4l:width=768:height=576 \<BR>
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936 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=350:vhq:vqmax=31:keyint=300 \<BR>
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parents: 8912
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937 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-oac mp3lame -lameopts cbr:br=48 \<BR>
9644
0fe056bdb135 vop -> vf change, small fixes. The Polish documentation should be checked for correctness.
jonas
parents: 9614
diff changeset
938 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-vf crop=720:540:24:18,pp=tn/lb,scale=384:288 -sws 1 -o output.avi
9080
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diff changeset
939 </CODE><BR>
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940
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941 也可以在<CODE>-tv</CODE>选项中设置一个较小的分辨率而忽略软件缩放选项但是上面的方法使用最大的可用信息而且对噪音更有抵抗力。bt8x8芯片
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942 由于硬件的限制只能在水平方向上作点平均。</P>
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diff changeset
943
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diff changeset
944
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945 <H2><A NAME="edl">2.5 编辑决定列表(EDL)</A></H2>
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946
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947 <P>编辑决定列表(EDL)系统允许你在播放的时候自动在视频的一部分跳过或者静音,基于一个电影相关的EDL配置文件。</P>
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948
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949 <P>这对那些想用"家庭友好"模式观赏电影的人有用。你可以根据你个人的设定从一部电影里切掉任何暴力,亵渎,Jar-Jar Binks ..的内容。
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950 除了这之外,它还有别的用途,比如自动跳过你正在观看的视频文件中的广告。</P>
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951
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952 <P>EDL文件的格式相当简陋。当EDL达到一定的成熟度的时候,可能会使用一个基于XML的文件格式(保持对原来的EDL格式的向下兼容)。</P>
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953
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954 <P>在目前的EDL实现中最大的EDL输入限制为1000。如果你碰巧需要更多,修改<CODE>edl.h</CODE>文件中的<CODE>#define MAX_EDL_ENTRIES</CODE>。</P>
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955
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956 <H3><A NAME="edl_using">2.5.1 使用EDL文件</A></H3>
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957
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958 <P>在你运行MPlayer的时候加上<CODE>-edl &lt;filename&gt;</CODE>参数,filename是你希望应用在视频上的EDL文件的文件名。</P>
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959
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960 <H3><A NAME="edl_making">2.5.2 制作EDL文件</A></H3>
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961
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diff changeset
962 <P>目前EDL文件的格式为:</P>
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parents: 8912
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963
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964 <CODE>[begin second] [end second] [action]</CODE>
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965
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966 <P>seconds是浮点数而action可以是<CODE>0</CODE>代表跳过或者<CODE>1</CODE>代表静音。例如:</P>
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parents: 8912
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967
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968 <PRE>
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969 5.3 7.1 0
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970 15 16.7 1
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971 420 422 0
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972 </PRE>
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973
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974 <P>这将跳过视频的5.3秒到7.1秒的部分,然后在15秒时静音,在16.7秒处取消静音跳过视频的从420秒到422秒的部分。这些动作将在播放计时器达到
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975 文件中指定的时间时被执行。</P>
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976
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977 <P>要创建一个用来工作的EDL文件,使用<CODE>-edlout &lt;filename&gt;</CODE>选项,在播放过程中,当你想标记将前两秒跳过时,按<CODE>i</CODE>。
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978 一个相应的输入将写入文件。你可以回头调整生成的EDL文件。</P>
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parents:
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979
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980 <P><B><A NAME="usage">3. 用法</A></B></P>
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parents:
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981
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diff changeset
982 <P><B><A NAME="command_line">3.1 命令行</A></B></P>
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parents:
diff changeset
983
9080
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
984 <P>MPlayer使用一个复杂playtree格式。它包括写在最前面作为全局设置的选项(例如<CODE>mplayer -vfm 5</CODE>),和写在文件名之后,
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
985 仅仅作用于给定的文件名或者URL或者随便什么的选项(例如<CODE>mplayer -vfm 5 movie1.avi movie2.avi -vfm 4</CODE>)。<BR>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
986 你能使用{和}给文件名与URL分组。它对-loop选项很有用:<CODE>mplayer { 1.avi -loop 2 2.avi } -loop 3</CODE>命令将按以下顺序播放文件:
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
987 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
988 </P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
989
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
990 <TABLE BORDER=0>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
991 <TR><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD>单一文件</TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD><CODE>mplayer [options] [path/]filename</CODE></TD></TR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
992 <TR><TD></TD><TD>多个文件</TD><TD></TD><TD><CODE>mplayer [default options] [path/]filename1 [options for filename1] filename2 [options for filename2] ...</CODE></TD></TR>
10405
a5785a0b9ee1 -dvd -> dvd:// and -vcd -> vcd://
jonas
parents: 9869
diff changeset
993 <TR><TD></TD><TD>VCD</TD><TD></TD><TD><CODE>mplayer [options] vcd://trackno [-cdrom-device /dev/cdrom]</CODE></TD></TR>
a5785a0b9ee1 -dvd -> dvd:// and -vcd -> vcd://
jonas
parents: 9869
diff changeset
994 <TR><TD></TD><TD>DVD</TD><TD></TD><TD><CODE>mplayer [options] dvd://titleno [-dvd-device /dev/dvd]</CODE></TD></TR>
9080
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
995 <TR><TD></TD><TD>WWW</TD><TD></TD><TD><CODE>mplayer [options] http://site.com/file.asf(也可以使用playlist)</CODE></TD></TR>
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
996 <TR><TD></TD><TD>RTSP</TD><TD></TD><TD><CODE>mplayer [options] rtsp://server.example.com/streamName</CODE></TD></TR>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
997 </TABLE>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
998
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
999 <P>
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1000 最新版本的MPlayer也可以象Xine一样接受URL风格的VCD和DVD轨道: <CODE>mplayer dvd://1</CODE>或者<CODE>mplayer vcd://1</CODE></P>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1001
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1002 <PRE>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1003 mplayer -vo x11 /mnt/Films/Contact/contact2.mpg
10405
a5785a0b9ee1 -dvd -> dvd:// and -vcd -> vcd://
jonas
parents: 9869
diff changeset
1004 mplayer vcd://2
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1005 mplayer -afm 3 /mnt/DVDtrailers/alien4.vob
10405
a5785a0b9ee1 -dvd -> dvd:// and -vcd -> vcd://
jonas
parents: 9869
diff changeset
1006 mplayer dvd://1 -dvd-device /dev/hdc
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1007 mplayer -abs 65536 -delay -0.4 -nobps ~/movies/test.avi
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1008 </PRE>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1009
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1010 <H2><A NAME="control">3.2 控制</A></H2>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1011
9080
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1012 <P>MPlayer有一个完全可配置的,命令驱动的控制层使你可以键盘,鼠标,游戏杆或遥控器(使用LIRC)控制MPlayer。完整的键盘控制列表参见man page。</P>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1013
9080
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1014 <H3><A NAME="controls_configuration">3.2.1 控制键的配置方法</A></H3>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1015
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1016 <P>MPlayer允许你使用一个简单的config文件把任何键或按钮绑定为任何一个MPlayer控制命令。
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1017 句法是键名后加命令。缺省config文件是<CODE>$HOME/.mplayer/input.conf</CODE>但是<CODE>-input</CODE> conf
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1018 选项可以重新指定(相对路径是相对于<CODE>$HOME/.mplayer</CODE>的)。
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1019
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1020 <P>例子:</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1021
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1022 <PRE>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1023 ##
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1024 ## MPlayer input control file
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1025 ##
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1026
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1027 RIGHT seek +10
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1028 LEFT seek -10
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1029 - audio_delay 0.100
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1030 + audio_delay -0.100
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1031 q quit
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1032 &gt; pt_step 1
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1033 &lt; pt_step -1
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1034 ENTER pt_step 1 1
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1035 </PRE>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1036
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1037 <H4><A NAME="key_names">3.2.2.1 键名</A></H4>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1038
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1039 <P>运行<CODE>mplayer -input keylist</CODE>你将得到一个完整的列表</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1040
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1041 <H4>键盘:</H4>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1042
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1043 <UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1044 <LI>Any printable character</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1045 <LI>SPACE</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1046 <LI>ENTER</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1047 <LI>TAB</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1048 <LI>CTRL</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1049 <LI>BS</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1050 <LI>DEL</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1051 <LI>INS</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1052 <LI>HOME</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1053 <LI>END</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1054 <LI>PGUP</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1055 <LI>PGDWN</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1056 <LI>ESC</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1057 <LI>RIGHT</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1058 <LI>LEFT</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1059 <LI>UP</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1060 <LI>DOWN</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1061 </UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1062
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1063 <H4>鼠标(只在X下支持):</H4>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1064
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1065 <UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1066 <LI>MOUSE_BTN0 (左键)</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1067 <LI>MOUSE_BTN1 (右键)</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1068 <LI>MOUSE_BTN2 (中键)</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1069 <LI>MOUSE_BTN3 (滚轮)</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1070 <LI>MOUSE_BTN4 (滚轮)</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1071 <LI>...</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1072 <LI>MOUSE_BTN9</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1073 </UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1074
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1075 <H4>游戏杆(编译时必须打开对游戏杆的支持)</H4>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1076
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1077 <UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1078 <LI>JOY_RIGHT or JOY_AXIS0_PLUS</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1079 <LI>JOY_LEFT or JOY_AXIS0_MINUS</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1080 <LI>JOY_UP or JOY_AXIS1_MINUS</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1081 <LI>JOY_DOWN or JOY_AXIS1_PLUS</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1082 <LI>JOY_AXIS2_PLUS</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1083 <LI>JOY_AXIS2_MINUS</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1084 <LI>....</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1085 <LI>JOY_AXIS9_PLUS</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1086 <LI>JOY_AXIS9_MINUS</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1087 </UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1088
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1089
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1090 <H4><A NAME="commands">3.2.2.2 控制命令</A></H4>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1091
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1092 <P>通过运行"mplayer -input cmdlist"你可以得到一个完整的已知命令的列表</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1093 <UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1094 <LI><B>seek</B> (int) val [(int) type=0]
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1095 <P>搜索电影中的某处<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1096 Type 0 是以+/-val秒搜索。<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1097 Type 1 是以电影的val%搜索</P></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1098 <LI><B>audio_delay</B> (float) val
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1099 <P>音频延迟val秒</P></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1100 <LI><B>quit</B>
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1101 <P>退出MPlayer</P></LI>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1102 <LI><B>pause</B>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1103 <P>暂停/继续playback</P></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1104 <LI><B>grap_frames</B>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1105 <P>有人知道?</P></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1106 <LI><B>pt_step</B> (int) val [(int) force=0]
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1107 <P>选择playtree中的下一个/上一个输入。Val的符号决定方向.<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1108 如果在要求的方向上没有其他可用entry,除非force非0,否则不会做任何动作。</P></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1109 <LI><B>pt_up_step</B> (int) val [(int) force=0]
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1110 <P>类似pt_step但它跳转到上一级列表的下一个/上一个。用来跳出playtree的内部循环。</P></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1111 <LI><B>alt_src_step</B> (int) val
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1112 <P>当一种以上的source可用时选择下一个/上一个(只有asx播放列表支持).</P></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1113 <LI><B>sub_delay</B> (float) val [(int) abs=0]
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1114 <P>字幕延迟+/-val秒或当abs非0时跳到val秒。</P></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1115 <LI><B>osd</B> [(int) level=-1]
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1116 <P>切换osd模式或当level>0时把它设为level。</P></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1117 <LI><B>volume</B> (int) dir
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1118 <P>增加/减少音量</P></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1119 <LI><B>contrast</B> (int) val [(int) abs=0]</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1120 <LI><B>brightness</B> (int) val [(int) abs=0]</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1121 <LI><B>hue</B> (int) val [(int) abs=0]</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1122 <LI><B>saturation</B> (int) val [(int) abs=0]
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1123 <P>设置/调整视频参数。Val范围从-100到100。</P></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1124 <LI><B>frame_drop</B> [(int) type=-1]
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1125 <P>切换/设置frame dropping模式。</P></LI>
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1126 <LI><B>sub_visibility</B>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1127 <P>切换字幕是否可见。</P></LI>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1128 <LI><B>sub_pos</B> (int) val
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1129 <P>调整字幕位置。</P></LI>
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1130 <LI><B>vobsub_lang</B>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1131 <P>改变VobSub字幕的语言。</P></LI>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1132 <LI><B>vo_fullscreen</B>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1133 <P>切换到全屏</P></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1134 <LI><B>tv_step_channel</B> (int) dir
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1135 <P>选择下一个/上一个tv频道。</P></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1136 <LI><B>tv_step_norm</B>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1137 <P>切换TV制式。</P></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1138 <LI><B>tv_step_chanlist</B>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1139 <P>切换频道列表。</P></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1140 <LI><B>gui_loadfile</B></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1141 <LI><B>gui_loadsubtitle</B></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1142 <LI><B>gui_about</B></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1143 <LI><B>gui_play</B></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1144 <LI><B>gui_stop</B></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1145 <LI><B>gui_playlist</B></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1146 <LI><B>gui_preferences</B></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1147 <LI><B>gui_skinbrowser</B>
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parents: 8912
diff changeset
1148 <P>GUI的行为</P></LI>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1149 </UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1150
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1151 <H3><A NAME="lirc">3.2.3 用LIRC控制</A></H3>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1152
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1153 <P>Linux红外遥控 -- 使用一个容易制作的home-brewn红外线接收器,(几乎)任意一个的遥控器然后就可以用它来控制你的Linux box了!
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1154 更多内容见<A HREF="http://www.lirc.org">www.lirc.org</A>。</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1155
9080
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1156 <P>如果你已安装了lirc-package,configure将自动检测到它。如果一切顺利,MPlayer在启动时将显示
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1157 "Setting up lirc support..."之类的信息。如果发生错误它将会显示。如果它不显示关于LIRC的任何信息则对LIRC的支持没有编译。就是这样:-)</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1158
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1159 <P>MPlayer的程序名是 -- 嗯,让我想想看 -- 'mplayer'。你能使用任何mplayer命令甚至传递超过一种命令只要用\n分开他们。
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1160 不要忘记当有意义的时候(搜索,音量等等),在.lircrc中开启repeat标记。这是我的.lircrc的摘录:</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1161
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1162 <PRE>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1163 begin
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1164 button = VOLUME_PLUS
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1165 prog = mplayer
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1166 config = volume 1
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1167 repeat = 1
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1168 end
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1169
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1170 begin
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1171 button = VOLUME_MINUS
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1172 prog = mplayer
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1173 config = volume -1
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1174 repeat = 1
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1175 end
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1176
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1177 begin
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1178 button = CD_PLAY
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1179 prog = mplayer
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1180 config = pause
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1181 end
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1182
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1183 begin
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1184 button = CD_STOP
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1185 prog = mplayer
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1186 config = seek 0 1\npause
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1187 end
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1188 </PRE>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1189
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1190 <P>如果你不喜欢lirc-config文件的标准位置(~/.lircrc)使用-lircconf &lt;filename&gt;选项指定别的文件。</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1191
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1192
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1193 <H3><A NAME="slave">3.2.4 Slave方式</A></H3>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1194
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1195 <P>Slave方式把允许你为MPlayer建立简单的frontend。当它开启(用<CODE>-slave</CODE>选项)时MPlayer
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1196 将从stdin读取用new line(\n)分开的命令。</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1197
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1198
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1199 <H3><A NAME="streaming">3.3 网络或管道的流媒体</A></H3>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1200
9080
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1201 <P>MPlayer支持通过HTTP, MMS或者RTSP/RTP协议播放网络上的文件。</P>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1202
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1203 <P>只要直接把URL地址加到命令行中就可以进行播放。MPlayer也支持http_proxy环境变量,
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1204 并且在可能的情况下使用代理。也可以强行指定使用代理:</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1205
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1206 <P><CODE>mplayer http_proxy://proxy.micorsops.com:3128/http://micorsops.com:80/stream.asf</CODE></P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1207
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1208 <P>MPlayer能从stdin(不称为管道)输入。例如这样能从FTP上播放:</P>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1209 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;wget ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi -O - | mplayer -</CODE></P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1210
9080
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1211 <P>注意:当使用网络播放功能时推荐打开cache功能:</P>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1212
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1213 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;wget ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi -O - | mplayer -cache 8192 -</CODE></P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1214
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1215
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1216 <H1><A NAME="faq"></A>4. <A HREF="faq.html">FAQ部分</A></H1>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1217
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1218
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1219 <H1><A NAME="cd/dvd"></A>5. <A HREF="cd-dvd.html">CD与DVD部分</A></H1>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1220
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1221
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1222 <H1><A NAME="ports">6. 移植</A></H1>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1223
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1224
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1225 <H2><A NAME="linux">6.1 Linux</A></H2>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1226
9614
05b3a03fdd8f Sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>.
diego
parents: 9512
diff changeset
1227 <P>主要的开发平台是x86上的Linux,尽管MPlayer可以移植到很多别的Linux上。MPlayer的二进制包在很多地方可以获得。但是<B>我们不对任何
05b3a03fdd8f Sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>.
diego
parents: 9512
diff changeset
1228 一个负责</B>,有问题去找这些包的制作者,别找我们。</P>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1229
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1230 <H3><A NAME="debian">6.1.1 Debian安装包的制作</A></H3>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1231
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1232 <P>为了制作Debian安装包,在MPlayer的代码的目录下面运行下列命令:</P>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1233
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1234 <PRE>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1235 fakeroot debian/rules binary
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1236 </PRE>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1237
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1238 <P>成为root后你可以像正常情况下一样安装<CODE>.deb</CODE>包:</P>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1239
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1240 <PRE>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1241 dpkg -i ../mplayer_0.90-1_i386.deb as root.
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1242 </PRE>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1243
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1244 <P>Christian Marillat一直在制作非官方的Debian MPlayer, MEncoder和字体的安装包,你可以从他的<A
9614
05b3a03fdd8f Sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>.
diego
parents: 9512
diff changeset
1245 HREF="http://marillat.free.fr/">主页</A>(apt-get)获得。</P>
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1246
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1247 <H3><A NAME="rpm">6.1.2 RPM安装包的制作</A></H3>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1248
9614
05b3a03fdd8f Sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>.
diego
parents: 9512
diff changeset
1249 <P>Dominik Mierzejewski制作并维护MPlayer的官方的Red Hat RPM安装包。他制作了播放器,GUI,字体,skin和一些驱动还有编解码器的安装包。所有这些都可以从他的<A
05b3a03fdd8f Sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>.
diego
parents: 9512
diff changeset
1250 HREF="http://www.piorunek.pl/~dominik/linux/pkgs/mplayer/">主页</A>获得。</P>
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1251
9614
05b3a03fdd8f Sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>.
diego
parents: 9512
diff changeset
1252 <P>Mandrake的安装包可以在<A HREF="http://plf.zarb.org/">P.L.F</A>获得,SuSE在他们的发行版中包括了
05b3a03fdd8f Sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>.
diego
parents: 9512
diff changeset
1253 一个有缺陷的MPlayer版本。如果你想获得全部的功能,你必须从源代码编译。</P>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1254
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1255
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1256 <H3><A NAME="arm">6.1.3 ARM</A></H3>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1257
9614
05b3a03fdd8f Sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>.
diego
parents: 9512
diff changeset
1258 <P>MPlayer可以工作在使用ARM CPU的PDAs例如Sharp Zaurus, Compaq Ipaq上。最简单的获得MPlayer的方法从<A
05b3a03fdd8f Sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>.
diego
parents: 9512
diff changeset
1259 HREF="http://www.openzaurus.org">Openzaurus</A>的安装包服务器下载。如果你像自己编译它,你应该查看OpenZaurus发行版的buildroot下的<A
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1260 HREF="http://openzaurus.bkbits.net:8080/buildroot/src/packages/mplayer?nav=index.html|src/.|src/packages">mplayer</A>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1261 目录和<A
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1262 HREF="http://openzaurus.bkbits.net:8080/buildroot/src/packages/libavcodec?nav=index.html|src/.|src/packages">libavcodec</A>。
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1263 那里总有最新的用来编译一个代libavcodec的CVS的MPlayer的Makfile和补丁。
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1264 <BR>如果你需要一个GUI前端,你可以使用xmms-embedded。</P>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1265
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1266 <H2><A NAME="bsd">6.2 *BSD</A></H2>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1267
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1268 <P>MPlayer可以运行在FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, BSD/OS和Darwin上。有ports/pkgsrc/fink等版本的MPlayer可供使用,比直接使用我们的
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1269 源代码要容易。</P>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1270
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1271 <P>编译MPlayer你需要GNU make(gmake - 本地的BSD的make不能正常工作)和一个比较新的binutils。</P>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1272
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1273 <P>如果MPlayer报告找不到<CODE>/dev/cdrom</CODE>或者<CODE>/dev/dvd</CODE>,创建一个适当的符号链接:<BR>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1274 <CODE>ln -s /dev/(your_cdrom_device) /dev/cdrom</CODE>.</P>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1275
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1276 <P>要在MPlayer中使用Win32 DLLs你需要使用"<CODE>option USER_LDT</CODE>"重新编译内核(除非你用的是FreeBSD -CURRENT,其中这一项是默认的)。</P>
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parents:
diff changeset
1277
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diff changeset
1278 <H3><A NAME="freebsd">6.2.1 FreeBSD </A></H3>
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1279
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1280 如果你的CPU有SSE,使用"options CPU_ENABLE_SSE"选项重新编译内核来使用它(需要FreeBSD-STABLE,或者使用内核补丁)。</P>
7597
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parents:
diff changeset
1281
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diff changeset
1282 <H3><A NAME="openbsd">6.2.2 OpenBSD</A></H3>
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1283
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1284 <P>因为gas的版本不同(relocation vs mmx)的限制,你需要分两步编译: 首先确保non-native的汇编程序当前在PATH中并运行<CODE>gmake -k</CODE>,
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1285 然后在确保使用native版本情况下运行<CODE>gmake</CODE>。</P>
7597
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jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1286
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1287 <H2><A NAME="solaris">6.3 Solaris</A></H2>
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jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1288
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1289 <P>MPlayer在Solaris 2.6或者更新的系统上应该能够正常运行。</P>
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jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1290
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1291 <P>在<B>UltraSPARC</B>上,MPlayer利用他们的<B>VIS</B>扩展(相当于MMX)的优势,目前只应用于<I>libmpeg2</I>,
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jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1292 <I>libvo</I>以及<I>libavcodec </I>,但mp3lib没有。你能在400MHz CPU上观看VOB文件。你需要安装<A
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1293 HREF="http://www.sun.com/sparc/vis/mediaLib.html">mLib</A>。</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1294
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jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1295 <P>为编译它你需要GNU make(gmake,/opt/sfw/gmake),native的Solaris make不能正常工作。你用Solaris的make代替GNU make时的典型的错误信息为:</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1296
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
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parents:
diff changeset
1297 <PRE>
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jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1298 % /usr/ccs/bin/make
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jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1299 make: Fatal error in reader: Makefile, line 25: Unexpected end of line seen
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jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1300 </PRE>
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jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1301
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1302 <P>在Solaris SPARC上,你需要GNU C/C++编译器;GNU C/C++编译器是否设置使用GNU汇编程序没有什么关系。</P>
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parents:
diff changeset
1303
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parents:
diff changeset
1304 <P>在Solaris x86上,你需要GNU汇编程序和GNU C/C++编译器,设置使用GNU的汇编程序!在x86平台上的mplayer代码大量使用MMX,SSE和3DNOW!
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1305 指令集,使用Sun的汇编程序<CODE>/usr/ccs/bin/as</CODE>不能编译通过。</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1306
11271
252fb0cf331a spelling fixes, mostly by <ismail.donmez@boun.edu.tr>
diego
parents: 10405
diff changeset
1307 <P>configure脚本将试图查找你的"gcc"命令使用的汇编程序(如果自动检测失败,使用"--as=/wherever/you/have/installed/gnu-as"
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1308 选项告诉configure脚本你的系统中GNU的"as"在哪里)。</P>
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diff changeset
1309
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parents:
diff changeset
1310 <P>在Solaris x86系统上使用没有GNU汇编程序的GCC时configure的出错信息为:</P>
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jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1311
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parents:
diff changeset
1312 <PRE>
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parents:
diff changeset
1313 % configure
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jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1314 ...
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1315 Checking assembler (/usr/ccs/bin/as) ... , failed
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jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1316 Please upgrade(downgrade) binutils to 2.10.1...
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1317 </PRE>
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jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1318
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parents:
diff changeset
1319 <P>(解决方法:安装并且使用配置了"--with-as=gas"的gcc)</P>
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jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1320
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parents:
diff changeset
1321 <P>当不使用GNU as的GNU C编译程序时的典型出错信息是:</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1322
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1323 <PRE>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1324 % gmake
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1325 ...
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1326 gcc -c -Iloader -Ilibvo -O4 -march=i686 -mcpu=i686 -pipe -ffast-math
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1327 -fomit-frame-pointer -I/usr/local/include -o mplayer.o mplayer.c
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1328 Assembler: mplayer.c
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1329 "(stdin)", line 3567 : Illegal mnemonic
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1330 "(stdin)", line 3567 : Syntax error
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1331 ... more "Illegal mnemonic" and "Syntax error" errors ...
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1332 </PRE>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1333
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1334 <P>因为Solaris8 x86的两个bug,不能可靠地播放容量>4GB的DVD:</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1335
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1336 <UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1337 <LI>The sd(7D) driver on Solaris 8 x86 driver has bug when accessing a
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1338 disk block >4GB on a device using a logical blocksize != DEV_BSIZE
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1339 (i.e. CD-ROM and DVD media). Due to a 32bit int overflow, a disk
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1340 address modulo 4GB is accessed.
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1341 (<A HREF="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/solarisonintel/message/22516">http://groups.yahoo.com/group/solarisonintel/message/22516</A>)
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1342 </LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1343 <LI>The similar bug is present in the hsfs(7FS) filesystem code (aka
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1344 ISO9660), hsfs currently does not support partitions/disks >4GB,
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1345 all data is accessed modulo 4GB
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1346 (<A HREF="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/solarisonintel/message/22592">http://groups.yahoo.com/group/solarisonintel/message/22592</A>)
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parents: 8912
diff changeset
1347 <P>
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1348 The hsfs problem can be fixed by installing patch 109764-04 (sparc) /
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1349 109765-04 (x86).
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1350 </P>
7597
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jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1351 </LI>
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jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1352 </UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1353
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1354 <P>在使用UltraSPARC CPU的Solaris上,对有些耗时的操作使用CPU的VIS指令能获得额外的速度提升。
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1355 在MPlayer中通过Sun的<A HREF="http://www.sun.com/sparc/vis/mediaLib.html">mediaLib</A>中的函数使用VIS加速功能。</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1356
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1357 <P>mediaLib的VIS加速功能用于mpeg2视频解码和视频输出驱动的颜色转换。</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1358
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1359
9268
a76b8962c0bd Sync by Lu Ran <hephooey@fastmail.fm>.
diego
parents: 9136
diff changeset
1360 <H2><A NAME="sgi">6.4 Silicon Graphics / IRIX</A></H2>
9080
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1361
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1362 <P>你可以安装GNU的install程序,并且(如果你没有把它放在你的系统路径中)指定它的位置:</P>
7597
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jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1363
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parents: 8912
diff changeset
1364 <PRE>
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1365 ./configure --install-path=PATH
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1366 </PRE>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1367
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1368 <P>或者你可以使用默认的IRIX 6.5提供的install,那你就必须手动修改Makefile文件,把下面两行:</P>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1369
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parents:
diff changeset
1370 <PRE>
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1371 $(INSTALL) -c -m 644 DOCS/mplayer.1 $(MANDIR)/man1/mplayer.1
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1372
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1373 $(INSTALL) -c -m 644 etc/codecs.conf $(CONFDIR)/codecs.conf
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parents:
diff changeset
1374 </PRE>
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diff changeset
1375
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1376 <P>改成:</P>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1377
9080
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1378 <PRE>
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1379 $(INSTALL) -m 644 mplayer.1 $(MANDIR)/man1/
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1380
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1381 $(INSTALL) -m 644 codecs.conf $(CONFDIR)/
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1382 </PRE>
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parents:
diff changeset
1383
9080
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diego
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diff changeset
1384 <P>然后运行(在MPlayer的源代码目录中):</P>
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1385
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1386 <PRE>
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1387 cp DOCS/mplayer.1 . ; cp etc/codecs.conf .
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1388 </PRE>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1389
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1390 <P>然后继续编译和安装。</P>
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363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1391
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1392
9268
a76b8962c0bd Sync by Lu Ran <hephooey@fastmail.fm>.
diego
parents: 9136
diff changeset
1393 <H2><A NAME="qnx">6.5 QNX</A></H2>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1394
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1395 <P>能工作。你需要下载SDL for QNX并安装它。然后使用<CODE>-vo sdl:photon</CODE>和<CODE>-ao sdl:nto</CODE>
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parents: 8912
diff changeset
1396 选项运行MPlayer,速度应该很快。</P>
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parents:
diff changeset
1397
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
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parents:
diff changeset
1398 <P><CODE>-vo x11</CODE>输出将比Linux更加缓慢,因为QNX只有一个十分缓慢的的X<I>仿真</I>。使用SDL。</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
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parents:
diff changeset
1399
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1400
9268
a76b8962c0bd Sync by Lu Ran <hephooey@fastmail.fm>.
diego
parents: 9136
diff changeset
1401 <H2><A NAME="cygwin"></A>6.6 Cygwin</H2>
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parents:
diff changeset
1402
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1403 <P>Cygwin的移植仍然很不成熟。目前还不支持Win32 DLLs和OpenGL。SDL据说会扭曲声音和图像或者在某些系统上导致崩溃。<A
9614
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diego
parents: 9512
diff changeset
1404 HREF="../tech/patches.txt">补丁</A>总是欢迎的。最好的效果是使用本地的DirectX视频输出驱动(<CODE>-vo directx</CODE>)
05b3a03fdd8f Sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>.
diego
parents: 9512
diff changeset
1405 和本地的Windows waveout音频驱动(<CODE>-ao win32</CODE>)。你应该查阅<A
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1406 HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-cygwin/">mplayer-cygwin</A>邮件列表来获得帮助和最新信息。</P>
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parents:
diff changeset
1407
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1408 <P>你必须到MPlayer的目录下,拷贝或者symlink<CODE>etc/cygwin-inttypes.h</CODE>到<CODE>/usr/include/inttypes.h</CODE>来使MPlayer顺利编译。</P>
7597
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parents:
diff changeset
1409
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diff changeset
1410 <P>为了获得本地的DirectX视频,下载<A
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1411 HREF="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/dx7headers.tgz">DirectX 7头文件</A>,把它们解压到<CODE>/usr/include/</CODE>
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1412 或者<CODE>/usr/local/include/</CODE>下然后重新编译。如果图像发生扭曲,用<CODE>-vo directx:noaccel</CODE>
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diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1413 把硬件加速关掉试试。</P>
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parents:
diff changeset
1414
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diego
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diff changeset
1415 <P>让SDL在Cygwin下工作的方法和文件可以在<A HREF="http://www.libsdl.org/extras/win32/cygwin/">libsdl的站点</A>找到。</P>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1416 <P>你可以通过播放Windows显示的VCD上的<CODE>.DAT</CODE>或者<CODE>.MPG</CODE>文件来播放VCD,这样使他工作(改成你
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1417 的CD-ROM驱动器的盘符):</P>
7597
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jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1418
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1419 <P><CODE>mplayer d:/mpegav/avseq01.dat</CODE></P>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1420
9614
05b3a03fdd8f Sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>.
diego
parents: 9512
diff changeset
1421 <P><CODE>mplayer /cygdrive/d/MPEG2/AVSEQ01.MPG</CODE></P>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1422
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1423 <P>DVD同样可以,用下面的命令DVD设备设置成你的CD-ROM驱动器:</P>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1424
10405
a5785a0b9ee1 -dvd -> dvd:// and -vcd -> vcd://
jonas
parents: 9869
diff changeset
1425 <P><CODE>mplayer dvd://&lt;title&gt; -dvd-device '\\.\d:'</CODE></P>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1426
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1427 <P>QuickTime DLL据说也能工作。用<CODE>--enable-qtx-codecs</CODE>编译并把编解码器放到默认的Windows DLL位
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1428 置,<CODE>C:\WINNT\system32</CODE>或者<CODE>C:\Windows\system</CODE>取决于你的Windows的版本。</P>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1429
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1430 <H1><A NAME="encoding">7.</A> <A HREF="encoding.html">用MEncoder编码</A></H1>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1431
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1432
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1433 <H1><A NAME="mailing_lists">附录A -- 邮件列表</A></H1>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1434
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1435 <P>MPlayer有一些公开的邮件列表。除非特别说明否则这些列表的语言是<B>英语</B>。请不要用别的语言或者HTML邮件格式发送
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1436 消息!一条消息的大小限制是80k。如果你有更大的东西把它放在可以下载的地方。点击链接就可以订阅。在邮件列表上使用与
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1437 与usenet上相同的书写和引用规则。请遵守他们,它使阅读你的邮件的人的生活轻松的多。如果你不知道请阅读<A
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1438 HREF="http://learn.to/edit_messages">编辑消息HOWTO</A>或者(如果你很着急)<A
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1439 HREF="http://www.xs4all.nl/~hanb/documents/quotingguide.html">引用HOWTO</A>。</P>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1440
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1441 <UL>
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1442 <LI>MPlayer通告列表:<A
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1443 HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-announce">http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-announce</A><BR>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1444 MPlayer发布通告的邮件列表。如果你想获得新特性的通告在此订阅。</LI>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1445 <LI>MPlayer开发者列表:<A
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1446 HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dev-eng">http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dev-eng</A><BR>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1447 <P>这个列表是关于mplayer开发的! 谈论接口与API的变化,新的库,代码优化,configure修改,另外补丁也应发送到这里。不要在这里发送bug报告,
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1448 用户问题,特性要求,吵架!这张列表应该保持低流量。</P></LI>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1449 <LI>MPlayer用户列表:<A
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1450 HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-users">http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-users</A><BR>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1451 <UL>
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1452 <LI>在这里发送bug报告,(在阅读了<A HREF="#known_bugs">已知Bugs</A>一节和<A HREF="bugreports.html">报告bug部分</A>之后)</LI>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1453 <LI>在这里发送特性要求(在阅读整个文件之后)</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1454 <LI>在这里发送用户问题(在阅读整个文件之后)</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1455 </UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1456 </LI>
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1457 <LI>MPlayer匈牙利用户列表:<A
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1458 HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-felhasznalok">http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-felhasznalok</A><BR>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1459 <UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1460 <LI>匈牙利语的列表</LI>
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1461 <LI>主题?让我们看看...迄今为止主要是吵架和RTFM问题:(</LI>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1462 </UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1463 </LI>
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1464 <LI>MPlayer &amp; Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550用户:<A
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1465 HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-matrox">http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-matrox</A><BR>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1466 在这里发送Matrox相关的问题
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1467 <UL>
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1468 <LI>关于mga_vid的事情</LI>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1469 <LI>Matrox的官方的beta版驱动(对于X 4.x.x )</LI>
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1470 <LI>还有关于matroxfb电视输出的东东。</LI>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1471 </UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1472 </LI>
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1473 <LI>MPlayer &amp; DVB卡用户:<A
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1474 HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dvb">http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dvb</A><BR>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1475 与被称为DVB的硬件译码器卡有关的事情。(不是DXR3!)</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1476 </LI>
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1477 <LI>MPlayer CVS-log:<A
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1478 HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-cvslog">http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-cvslog</A><BR>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1479 <P>在这里只能询问CVS的变化。(如果你不理解为什么要做这样的改动或者你有更好的修正或者你注意到在已经提交的补丁中可能存在的bug或问题)确定你要找的开发者阅读这张列表!</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1480 </LI>
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1481 <LI>MPlayer Cygwin移植邮件列表:<A
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1482 HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-cygwin">http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-cygwin</A><BR>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1483 讨论MPlayer的Cygwin移植的邮件列表。
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1484 </LI>
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1485 <LI>MPlayer OS/2移植邮件列表:<A
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1486 HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-os2">http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-os2</A><BR>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1487 讨论MPlayer的OS/2移植的邮件列表。
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1488 </LI>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1489 <LI>MPlayer Weekly News的编辑和翻译的列表:<A
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1490 HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-mwn">http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-mwn</A><BR>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1491 讨论Weekly News发布的邮件列表。.
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1492 </LI>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1493 </UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1494
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1495 <P><B>注意:</B><A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/cgi-bin/htsearch">http://www.mplayerhq.hu/cgi-bin/htsearch</A>有可供检索的邮件列表文档。
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1496
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1497
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1498 <H1><A NAME="bug_reports">附录B</A> -- <A HREF="bugreports.html">如何报告bug</A></H1>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1499
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1500 <H1><A NAME="known_bugs">附录C -- 已知Bugs</A></H1>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1501
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1502 <P>特殊的系统或CPU相关的bug或问题:</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1503 <UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1504
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1505 <LI>P3上使用2.2.x内核出现SIGILL(signal 4):<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1506 问题:2.2.x内核没有适当的(能正常工作的)SSE支持<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1507 解决:把内核升级到2.4.x<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1508 绕过方法:<CODE>./configure --disable-sse</CODE></LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1509
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1510 <LI>一般的SIGILL(signal 4):<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1511 问题:你在不同的机器中编译和运行mplayer(例如在P3上编译在Celeron上跑)<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1512 解决:在你将使用的的机器上编译MPlayer!<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1513 绕过方法:<CODE>./configure --disable-sse</CODE>等等选项</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1514
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1515 <LI>运行MEncoder时出现"Internal buffer inconsistency":<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1516 问题:当用gcc 2.96或者3.x编译lame &lt; 3.90时的已知问题。<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1517 解决:使用lame &gt; =3.90。<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1518 绕过方法:以gcc 2.95.x编译lame并且卸载任何已经安装的lame包,他们可能是用gcc 2.96编译的。</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1519
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1520 <LI>在PPC上MP2/MP3的声音混乱:<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1521 问题:PPC平台上的已知的GCC误编译的bug,目前没有修正。<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1522 绕过方法:使用FFmpeg的(较慢的)MP1/MP2/MP3译码器(<CODE>-ac ffmpeg</CODE>)</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1523
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1524 <LI>当缩放+编码时,libmpeg2的sig11:<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1525 问题: 已知的GCC 2.95.2的MMXbug,升级到2.95.3。</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1526 </UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1527
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1528 <P>各种各样A-V同步和其它音频问题:</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1529
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1530 一般的音频延迟或者急跳声音(对所有或者大部分文件存在):
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1531 <UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1532 <LI>最普遍的: buggy的音频驱动! -- 试试使用不同的驱动,用-ao oss试试ALSA 0.9的OSS仿真,也试试-ao sdl,有时它有帮助。
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1533 如果你的文件用-nosound播放正常,你就能确定这是声卡(驱动)的问题。</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1534 <LI>音频缓冲的问题(缓冲大小检测错误)<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1535 绕过方法:mplayer -abs选项</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1536 <LI>采样率的问题-- 也许你的声卡不支持你的文件使用的采样率 -- 试试 resampling插件(- aop)</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1537 <LI>机器太慢(CPU或VGA)<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1538 用-vo null试试看,如果它播放正常,那么你的VGA显卡/驱动太慢了<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1539 绕过方法:买一块更快的显卡或阅读这篇文档关于如何加速的内容<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1540 也试试-framedrop</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1541 </UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1542
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1543 特定的某一个或一些文件的音频延迟/不同步:
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1544 <UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1545 <LI>损坏的文件<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1546 绕过方法:
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1547 <UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1548 <LI>-ni或-nobps选项(对于非交错的或坏的文件)<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1549 以及/或者</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1550 <LI>-mc 0(对带有糟糕的交错的VBR音频的文件是需要的)<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1551 以及/或者</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1552 <LI>-delay选项或者+/-键在播放时调整延迟时间</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1553 </UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1554 如果没有一个方法有效,请upload这些文件,我们将检查(和修正)。
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1555 </LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1556 <LI>你的声卡不支持48kHz playback<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1557 绕过方法:买个更好的声卡...或者尝试减少10%的fps(对30fps的电影使用-fps 27)或者使用resampler插件</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1558 <LI>机器太慢<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1559 (如果A-V不是在0附近,状态行的最后一个数字不断增加)<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1560 绕过方法:-framedrop</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1561 </UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1562
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1563 完全没有声音:
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1564 <UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1565 <LI>你的文件使用不支持的音频codec<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1566 绕过方法:读取文档并帮助我们添加对它的支持</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1567 </UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1568
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1569 完全没有图画(全灰/全绿窗口):
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1570 <UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1571 <LI>你的文件使用不支持的视频codec<BR>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1572 绕过方法:读取文档并帮助我们添加对它的支持</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1573 <LI>自动选择的codec不能解码文件,试试用-vc或-vfm选项使用其他译码器</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1574 <LI>你试图用OpenDivX或XviD(-vc odivx)译码器播放DivX 3.x格式的文件 -- 安装Divx4Linux并且重新编译播放器</LI>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1575 </UL>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1576
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1577 <P>视频输出问题:</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1578
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1579 <P>首先注意: -fs -vm和-zoom选项只是推荐,(目前)不是所有驱动器都支持。因此,如果它不起作用那不是bug。
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1580 只有少数驱动支持缩放,对x11或dga不要指望这个。</P>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1581
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1582 <P>OSD与字幕闪烁:<BR>
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1583 -- x11驱动器: 抱歉,它现在不能被修正<BR>
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1584 -- xv驱动器: 使用-double选项</P>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1585
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1586 <P>使用mga_vid时的绿色图象(-vo mga/-vo xmga):<BR>
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1587 -- mga-vid没有正确检测你的显卡的显存大小,使用mga_ram_size选项重新载入</P>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1588
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1589
9614
05b3a03fdd8f Sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>.
diego
parents: 9512
diff changeset
1590 <H1><A NAME="skin">附录D</A> -- <A HREF="skin.html">MPlayer skin的格式</A></H1>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1591
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1592
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1593
9614
05b3a03fdd8f Sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>.
diego
parents: 9512
diff changeset
1594 <H1><A NAME="flame_wars">附录E</A> -- <A HREF="users_against_developers.html">开发者的眼泪</A></H1>
9080
e7aad3a3bb7c sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>
diego
parents: 8912
diff changeset
1595
9614
05b3a03fdd8f Sync by <hephooey@fastmail.fm>.
diego
parents: 9512
diff changeset
1596 <H1><A NAME="patches">附录F</A> -- <A HREF="../tech/patches.txt">如何发送补丁</A></H1>
7597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1597
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1598 </BODY>
363959276ef2 by cvs hephooey@fastmail.fm
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1599 </HTML>