annotate DOCS/xml/fr/usage.xml @ 17202:ecf72a1310e5

Fixes by Bounec
author gpoirier
date Sat, 17 Dec 2005 14:05:40 +0000
parents 865ba529e6fd
children 58ace5bcf0ec
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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2 <!-- synced with 1.34 -->
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3 <chapter id="usage">
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4 <title>Utilisation</title>
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5
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6 <sect1 id="commandline">
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7 <title>Ligne de commande</title>
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8
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9 <para>
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10 <application>MPlayer</application> utilise un ordre de lecture complexe.
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11 Il consiste en les options globales écrites en premier, par exemple
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12
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13 <screen>mplayer -vfm 5</screen>
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14
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15 et les options écrites après les noms de fichier, qui s'appliquent
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16 uniquement au nom de fichier/URL/autre donné, par exemple
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17
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18 <screen>mplayer -vfm 5 <replaceable>film1.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>film2.avi</replaceable> -vfm 4</screen>
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19 </para>
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20
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21 <para>
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22 Vous pouvez regrouper les noms de fichiers/URLs en utilisant <literal>{</literal>
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23 et <literal>}</literal>. C'est utile avec l'option <option>-loop</option>:
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24
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25 <screen>mplayer { 1.avi - loop 2 2.avi } -loop 3</screen>
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26
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27 La commande ci-dessus jouera les fichiers dans cet ordre: 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2.
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28 </para>
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29
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30 <para>
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31 Lecture d'un fichier:
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32 <synopsis>
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33 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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34 --> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!--
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35 --> [<replaceable>chemin</replaceable>/]<replaceable>fichier</replaceable>
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36 </synopsis>
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37 </para>
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38
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39 <para>
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40 Autre façon de lire un fichier:
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41 <synopsis>
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42 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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43 --> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!--
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44 --> <replaceable>file:///chemin-uri-escaped</replaceable>
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45 </synopsis>
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46 </para>
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47
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48 <para>
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49 Lecture de plusieurs fichiers:
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50 <synopsis>
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51 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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52 --> [<replaceable>options par défaut</replaceable>]<!--
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53 --> [<replaceable>chemin</replaceable>/]<replaceable>fichier1</replaceable><!--
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54 --> [<replaceable>options pour fichier1</replaceable>]<!--
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55 --> <replaceable>fichier2</replaceable><!--
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56 --> [<replaceable>options pour fichier2</replaceable>] ...
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57 </synopsis>
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58 </para>
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59
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60 <para>
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61 Lecture de VCD:
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62 <synopsis>
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63 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!--
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64 --> vcd://<replaceable>N°piste</replaceable><!--
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65 --> [-cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/cdrom</replaceable>]
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66 </synopsis>
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67 </para>
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68
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69 <para>
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70 Lecture de DVD:
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71 <synopsis>
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72 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!--
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73 --> dvd://<replaceable>N°titre</replaceable><!--
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74 --> [-dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/dvd</replaceable>]
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75 </synopsis>
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76 </para>
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77
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78 <para>
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79 Lecture à partir du web:
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80 <synopsis>
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81 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!--
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82 --> http://<replaceable>site.com/fichier.asf</replaceable>
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83 </synopsis>
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84 (les listes de lecture peuvent également être utilisées)
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85 </para>
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86
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87 <para>
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88 Lecture à partir de RTSP:
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89 <synopsis>
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90 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!--
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91 --> rtsp://<replaceable>serveur.exemple.com/nomFlux</replaceable>
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92 </synopsis>
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93 </para>
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94
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95 <para>
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96 Exemples:
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97 <screen>
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98 mplayer -vo x11 <replaceable>/mnt/Films/Contact/contact2.mpg</replaceable>
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99 mplayer vcd://<replaceable>2</replaceable> -cd-rom-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
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100 mplayer -afm 3 <replaceable>/mnt/DVDtrailers/alien4.vob</replaceable>
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101 mplayer dvd://<replaceable>1</replaceable> -dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
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102 mplayer -abs 65536 -delay -0.4 -nobps <replaceable>~/films/test.avi</replaceable><!--
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103 --></screen>
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104 </para>
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105 </sect1>
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106
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107
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108 <sect1 id="control">
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109 <title>Contrôles</title>
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110
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111 <para>
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112 <application>MPlayer</application> dispose d'une couche de contrôle pleinement
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113 configurable, qui vous permet de contrôler <application>MPlayer</application>
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114 avec le clavier, la souris, le joystick ou une télécommande (en utilisant LIRC).
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115 Voir la page de man pour une liste complète des contrôles clavier.
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116 </para>
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117
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118
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119 <sect2 id="ctrl-cfg">
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120 <title>Configuration des contrôles</title>
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121
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122 <para>
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123 <application>MPlayer</application> vous permet d'associer n'importe quel
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124 touche/bouton à n'importe quelle commande <application>MPlayer</application> en
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125 utilisant un simple fichier de configuration.
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126 La syntaxe consiste un nom de touche suivi d'une commande. Le fichier
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127 de config par défaut est <filename>$HOME/.mplayer/input.conf</filename> mais cela
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128 peut être outrepassé en utilisant l'option <option>-input <replaceable>conf</replaceable></option>
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129 (les chemins relatifs le sont par rapport à <filename>$HOME/.mplayer</filename>).
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130 </para>
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131
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132 <para>
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133 Vous pouvez obtenir une liste complète des touches supportées en tapant
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134 <command>mplayer -input keylist</command>
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135 et une liste complète des commandes disponibles en tapant
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136 <command>mplayer -input cmdlist</command>.
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137 </para>
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138
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139 <example>
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140 <title>Un simple fichier de contrôles</title>
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141 <programlisting>
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142 ##
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143 ## MPlayer input control file
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144 ##
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145
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146 RIGHT seek +10
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147 LEFT seek -10
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148 - audio_delay 0.100
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149 + audio_delay -0.100
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150 q quit
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151 &gt; pt_step 1
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152 &lt; pt_step -1
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153 ENTER pt_step 1 1<!--
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154 --></programlisting>
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155 </example>
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156 </sect2>
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157
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158
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159 <sect2 id="lirc">
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160 <title>Control from LIRC</title>
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161
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162 <para>
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163 Linux Infrared Remote Control - utilisez un récepteur infrarouge fait
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164 maison, une télécommande, et contrôlez votre linux à distance ! Plus d'infos
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165 sur <ulink url="http://www.lirc.org">la page de LIRC</ulink>.
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166 </para>
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167
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168 <para>
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169 Si vous avez installé le paquet LIRC, <filename>configure</filename> le détectera
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170 automatiquement.
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171 Si tout s'est bien passé, <application>MPlayer</application> affichera un
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172 message du genre &quot;<computeroutput>Setting up LIRC support...</computeroutput>&quot;
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173 au démarrage. Si une erreur se produit il vous le dira. Si il ne vous dit
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174 rien à propos de LIRC c'est que son support n'est pas compilé. C'est tout :-)
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175 </para>
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176
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177 <para>
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178 Le nom de l'application à lancer avec <application>MPlayer</application> est
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179 - oh surprise - <filename>mplayer</filename>. Vous pouvez utiliser n'importe
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180 quelle commande <application>MPlayer</application> et même passer plus d'une commande
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181 en les séparant avec <literal>\n</literal>.
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182 N'oubliez pas d'activer le flag repeat dans <filename>.lircrc</filename> quand cela
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183 est approprié (déplacement, volume, etc).
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184 Voici un extrait d'un fichier d'exemple
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185 <filename>.lircrc</filename>:
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186 </para>
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187
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188 <programlisting>
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189 begin
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190 button = VOLUME_PLUS
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191 prog = mplayer
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192 config = volume 1
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193 repeat = 1
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194 end
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195
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196 begin
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197 button = VOLUME_MINUS
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198 prog = mplayer
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199 config = volume -1
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200 repeat = 1
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201 end
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202
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203 begin
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204 button = CD_PLAY
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205 prog = mplayer
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206 config = pause
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207 end
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208
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209 begin
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210 button = CD_STOP
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211 prog = mplayer
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212 config = seek 0 1\npause
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213 end<!--
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214 --></programlisting>
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215
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216 <para>
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217 Si vous n'aimez pas l'emplacement standard du fichier de config de lirc
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218 (<filename>~/.lircrc</filename>) utilisez <option>-lircconf
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219 <replaceable>nomfichier</replaceable></option> pour spécifier un autre fichier.
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220 </para>
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221 </sect2>
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222
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223
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224 <sect2 id="slave-mode">
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225 <title>Mode esclave</title>
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226 <para>
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227 Le mode esclave vous permet de construire un frontend à
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228 <application>MPlayer</application>. Quand il est activé (avec
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229 <option>-slave</option>) <application>MPlayer</application> lit les commandes
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230 séparées par un saut de ligne (\n) depuis l'entrée par défaut (stdin).
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231 Les commandes sont documentées dans le fichier
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232 <ulink url="../../tech/slave.txt">slave.txt</ulink>.
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233 </para>
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234 </sect2>
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235 </sect1>
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236
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237
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238 <sect1 id="streaming">
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239 <title>Streaming depuis le réseau ou les pipes</title>
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240
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241 <para>
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242 <application>MPlayer</application> peut lire des fichiers depuis le réseau, en
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243 utilisant les protocoles HTTP, FTP, MMS ou RTSP/RTP.
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244 </para>
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245
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246 <para>
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247 La lecture se fait juste en ajoutant l'URL à la ligne de commande.
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248 <application>MPlayer</application> utilise également la variable d'environnement
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249 <envar>http_proxy</envar>, et utilise le proxy si disponible. L'utilisation du proxy
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250 peut aussi être forcé:
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251 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>http_proxy://proxy.micorsops.com:3128/http://micorsops.com:80/stream.asf</replaceable></screen>
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252 </para>
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253
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254 <para>
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255 <application>MPlayer</application> peut lire depuis stdin
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256 (<emphasis>pas</emphasis> depuis les pipes nommés). Cela peut être utilisé par
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257 exemple pour lire depuis le FTP:
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258 <screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/quelquechose.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -</screen>
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259 </para>
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260
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261 <note><para>
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262 Il est également recommandé d'activer <option>-cache</option> pour une lecture
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263 depuis le réseau:
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264 <screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/quelquechose.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -cache 8192 -</screen>
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265 </para></note>
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266
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267 <sect2 id="streaming-save">
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268 <title>Sauvegarder du contenu flux</title>
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269 <para>
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270 Une fois que vous avez réussi à faire <application>MPlayer</application> lire
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271 votre flux internet favorit, vous pouvez utiliser l'option
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272 <option>-dumpstream</option> pour sauvegarder le flux dans un fichier.
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273 Par exemple:
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274 <screen>
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275 mplayer <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> -dumpstream -dumpfile <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable>
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276 </screen>
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277 sauvegardera le contenu en flux depuis
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278 <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> vers
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279 <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable>.
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280 Cela marche avec tous les protocoles supportés par
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281 <application>MPlayer</application>, comme MMS, RSTP, et bien d'autre encore.
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282 Si vous souhaitez seulement sauvegarder l'audio ou la vidéo, utilisez <option>-dumpaudio</option>
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283 ou <option>-dumpvideo</option> respectivement, mais soyez averto que
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284 <application>MPlayer</application> ignorera tout sauf la dernière option
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285 <option>-dump*</option> ajoutée dans la ligne de commande.
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286 </para>
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287 </sect2>
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288 </sect1>
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289
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290 <sect1 id="mpst" xreflabel="Remote streams">
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291 <title>Flux distants</title>
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292
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293 <para>
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294 Les flux distants vous permettent d'accéder à la plupart des types de flux de
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295 <application>MPlayer</application> depuis un hôte distant. Le but de cette fonction
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296 est de rendre possible l'utilisation du lecteur CD ou DVD d'un autre ordinateur
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297 sur le réseau (en supposant que vous ayez une bande passante suffisante). Malheureusement
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298 certains types de flux (pour l'instant TV et MF) ne sont pas utilisables à
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299 distance car ils sont implémentés au niveau du demuxer. C'est triste pour les
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300 flux MF mais les flux TV nécessiteraient une bande passante incensée.
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301 </para>
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302
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303 <sect2 id="compile_mpst_server">
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304 <title>Compilation du serveur</title>
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305 <para>
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306 Après avoir compilé <application>MPlayer</application>, allez dans le répertoire
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307 <filename>TOOLS/netstream</filename> et tapez
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308 <application>make</application> pour compiler le serveur.
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309 Vous pouvez ensuite copier le binaire <application>netstream</application>
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310 dans l'endroit approprié sur votre système (généralement
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311 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename> sous Linux).
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312 </para>
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313 </sect2>
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314
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315 <sect2 id="use_mpst">
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316 <title>Utilisation de flux distants</title>
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317 <para>
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318 Tout d'abord vous devez lancer le serveur sur l'ordinateur auquel vous souhaitez
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319 accéder à distance. Actuellement le serveur est très basique et n'accepte aucun
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320 argument en ligne de commande, donc tapez juste <filename>netstream</filename>.
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321 Maintenant vous pouvez par exemple jouer la seconde piste d'un VCD sur le serveur avec:
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322 <screen>
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323 mplayer -cache 5000 <replaceable>mpst://serveur/vcd://2</replaceable>
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324 </screen>
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325 Vous pouvez aussi accéder aux fichiers de ce serveur:
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326
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327 <screen>
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328 mplayer -cache 5000 <replaceable>mpst://serveur//usr/local/films/lol.avi</replaceable>
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329 </screen>
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330 Veuillez noter que les chemins qui ne commencent pas par un / seront relatifs
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331 au répertoire dans lequel le serveur fonctionne. L'option <option>-cache</option>
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332 n'est pas requise mais vivement recommandée.
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333 </para>
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334
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335 <para>
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336 Soyez conscient que pour l'instant le serveur n'est pas sécurisé du tout. Donc
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337 ne vous plaignez pas des nombreuses attaques possibles par cette voie. À la place
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338 envoyez-nous quelques (bons) patches pour le rendre meilleur ou écrivez votre propre
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339 serveur.
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340 </para>
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341
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342 </sect2>
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343
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344 </sect1>
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345
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346 <sect1 id="edl" xreflabel="Edit Decision Lists (EDL)">
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347 <title>Listes d'Edition de Décision (EDL)</title>
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348
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349 <para>
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350 Le système de liste d'édition de décision (Edit Decision Lists - EDL) vous
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351 permet de sauter ou rendre muet des sections de vidéos pendant la lecture,
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352 basé sur un fichier de configuration EDL spécifique au film.
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353 </para>
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354
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355 <para>
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356 Ceci est utile pour ceux qui veulent voir un film en mode "tout public".
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357 Vous pouvez couper toute violence, profanation, Jar-Jar Binks .. d'un film
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358 suivant vos préférences personnelles. A part ça, il y a d'autres
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359 utilisations, comme sauter automatiquement les publicités dans les fichiers vidéos
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360 que vous regardez.
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361 </para>
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362
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363 <para>
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364 Le format de fichier EDL est plutôt rudimentaire. Une fois que le système EDL
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365 aura atteint un certain niveau de maturité, un format de fichier basé sur XML
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366 sera probablement implémenté (en gardant une compatibilité descendante avec les
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367 précédents formats EDL).
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368 </para>
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369
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370 <sect2 id="edl_using">
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371 <title>Utiliser un fichier EDL</title>
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372 <para>
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373 Incluez l'option <option>-edl &lt;nomfichier&gt;</option> quand vous lancez
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374 <application>MPlayer</application>, avec le nom du fichier EDL que vous voulez
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375 appliquer à la vidéo.
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376 </para>
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377 </sect2>
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378
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379 <sect2 id="edl_making">
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380 <title>Faire un fichier EDL</title>
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381 <para>
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382 Le format de fichier actuel EDL est:
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383 <programlisting>
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384 [seconde de départ] [seconde de fin] [action]
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385 </programlisting>
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386 Où les secondes sont des nombres à virgule et l'action est soit
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387 <literal>0</literal> pour sauter, soit <literal>1</literal> pour couper le son.
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388 Exemple:
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389 <programlisting>
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390 5.3 7.1 0
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391 15 16.7 1
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392 420 422 0
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393 </programlisting>
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394 Cela va sauter de la seconde 5.3 à la seconde 7.1 de la vidéo, puis va couper
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395 le son à 15 secondes, le remettre à 16.7 secondes et sauter de la seconde 420
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396 à la seconde 422 de la vidéo. Ces actions seront appliquées quand le temps de
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397 lecture aura atteint le temps indiqué dans le fichier.
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398 </para>
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399
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400 <para>
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401 Pour créer un fichier EDL à partir duquel travailler, utilisez l'option
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402 <option>-edlout &lt;nomfichier&gt;</option>. Durant la lecture, quand vous
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403 voulez marquer les deux secondes précédentes à sauter, tapez sur <keycap>i</keycap>.
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404 Une entrée correspondante sera écrite dans le fichier. Vous pouvez ensuite revenir
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405 et affiner le fichier EDL généré.
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406 </para>
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407 </sect2>
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408
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409 </sect1>
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410
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411 <sect1 id="advaudio" xreflabel="Advanced Audio">
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412 <title>Audio Avancé</title>
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413
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414 <sect2 id="advaudio-surround">
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415 <title>Lecture Surround/Multi-canal</title>
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416
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417 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-DVD">
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418 <title>DVDs</title>
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419 <para>
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420 La plupart des DVDs et beaucoup d'autres fichiers incluent le son surround.
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421 <application>MPlayer</application> supporte la lecture surround mais ne les
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422 activent pas par défaut parce que les équipement stéréos sont de loin plus communs.
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423 Pour jouer un fichier qui ont plus de deux canaux audio utilisez
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424 <option>-channels</option>.
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425 Par exemple, pour jouer un DVD avec l'audio 5.1:
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426
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427 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6</screen>
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428
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429 Notez que en dépit du nom "5.1" il y a couramment six canaux discret.
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430 Si vous avez l'équipement pour le son surround il est de précaution de mettre
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431 l'option <option>channels</option> dans votre fichier de configuration de
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432 <application>MPlayer</application> <filename>~/.mplayer/config</filename>.
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433 Par exemple, pour faire une lecture quadriphonique par défaut, ajoutez cette
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434 ligne:
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435
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436 <programlisting>channels=4</programlisting>
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437
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438 <application>MPlayer</application> sortira alors l'audio en quatre canaux quand
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439 les quatres canaux sont tous disponibles.
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440 </para>
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441 </sect3>
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442
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443
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444 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-stereoinfour">
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445 <title>Lire des fichiers stéréo sur quatre haut-parleurs</title>
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446
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447 <para>
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448 <application>MPlayer</application> ne duplique aucun canal par défaut,
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449 et la plupart des pilotes audio ne le font pas non plus. Si vous voulez le faire manuellement:
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450
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451 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
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452
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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453 Voir la section sur
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454 <link linkend="advaudio-channels-copying">canal en copie</link> pour une
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455 explication.
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456 </para>
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457
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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458 </sect3>
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459
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460
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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461 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-passthrough">
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462 <title>AC3/DTS Passthrough</title>
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463
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464 <para>
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465 Les DVDs ont habituellement l'audio surround encodé en format AC3 (Dolby Digital) ou DTS
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466 (Digital Theater System). Certains équipements audio moderne sont capables de
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467 décoder ces formats de façon interne. <application>MPlayer</application> peut être
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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468 configuré pour relayer les données audio sans le décodé. Cela ne marchera que si
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469 vous avez you have une connectique S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) sur
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470 votre carte son.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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471 </para>
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472
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473 <para>
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474 Si votre équipement audio peux décoder AC3 et DTS, vous pouvez sans risque activer
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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475 le passthrough pour les deux formats. Autrement, activez le passthrough pour le seul format
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476 votre équipement supporte.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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477 </para>
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478
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479 <itemizedlist>
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480 <title>Pour activer le passthrough en ligne de commande:</title>
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481 <listitem><para>
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482 Pour l'AC3 seul, utilisez <option>-ac hwac3</option>
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483 </para></listitem>
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484 <listitem><para>
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485 Pour le DTS seul, utilisez <option>-ac hwdts</option>
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486 </para></listitem>
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487 <listitem><para>
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488 Pour l'ensemble AC3 et DTS, utilisez <option>-afm hwac3</option>
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489 </para></listitem>
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490 </itemizedlist>
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491
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492 <itemizedlist>
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493 <title>Pour activer le passthrough dans le fichier de configuration
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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494 de <application>MPlayer</application>: </title>
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495 <listitem><para>
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496 Pour l'AC3 seul, utilisez <option>ac=hwac3,</option>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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497 </para></listitem>
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498 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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499 Pour le DTS seul, utilisez <option>ac=hwdts,</option>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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500 </para></listitem>
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501 <listitem><para>
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502 Pour l'ensemble AC3 et DTS, utilisez <option>afm=hwac3</option>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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503 </para></listitem>
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504 </itemizedlist>
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505
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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506 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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507 Notez qu'il y a une virgule (",") à la fin de
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
508 <option>ac=hwac3,</option> et <option>ac=hwdts,</option>.
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509 Cela permettra à <application>MPlayer</application> de retomber sur les
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510 codecs qu'il utilise normalement lors de la lecture d'un fichier qui n'a
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511 pas l'audio en AC3 ou DTS.
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512 <option>afm=hwac3</option> n'a pas besoin d'une virgule; de toute façon
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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513 <application>MPlayer</application> reviendra en arrière lorsqu'une famille
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514 d'audio est spécifiée.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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515 </para>
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516
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517 </sect3>
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518
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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519
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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520 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-matrix">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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521 <title>Audio à encodage matriciel</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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522
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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523 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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524 <emphasis>***TODO***</emphasis>
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525 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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526 <para>
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527 Cette section doit encore être écrite et ne peut être complétée tant que personne ne nous
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865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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528 a fourni des fichiers d'exemple à tester. Si vous avez quelconques fichiers audio à
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529 encodage matriciel en votre possession,que savez où en trouver, ou avez quelconques informations
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530 qui pourraient être utiles, veuillez envoyer un message à la liste de diffusion
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531 <ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-docs">MPlayer-DOCS</ulink>.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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532 Mettez "[matrix-encoded audio]" en sujet du mail.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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533 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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534 <para>
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diff changeset
535 Si aucuns fichiers ou de plus amples informations ne sont reçues cette section sera enlevée.
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536 </para>
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537
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
538 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
539 Liens Bon:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
540 <itemizedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
541 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
542 <ulink url="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm">http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm</ulink>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
543 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
544 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
545 <ulink url="http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp">http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp</ulink>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
546 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
547 </itemizedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
548 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
549
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
550 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
551
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
552
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
553 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-hrtf">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
554 <title>Emulation Surround dans les écouteurs</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
555
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
556 <para>
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ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
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diff changeset
557 <application>MPlayer</application> inclu un filtre HRTF (Head Related Transfer
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
558 Function) basé sur un
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
559 <ulink url="http://sound.media.mit.edu/KEMAR.html">projet MIT</ulink>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
560 où des mesures ont été prises depuis des microphones montés sur une tête humaine factice.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
561 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
562
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
563 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
564 Bien que il ne soit pas possible de reproduire exactement un système surround,
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
565 le filtre HRTF de <application>MPlayer</application> fourni une immersion audio
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
566 plus spatiale avec les systèmes d'écoute stéréo.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
567 La plupart des techniques de mixage consistent à simplement fusionner tous les
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
568 canaux en deux; En plus de cette fusion, <option>hrtf</option> génére de
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
569 subtils échos, augmente un peu la séparation stéréo, et altère le volume de
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
570 certaines fréquences.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
571 Si HRTF sonne mieux gardez à l'esprit que tout ceci est dépendant de la
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
572 source audio et est une question de goût personnel, mais cela vaut vraiment le
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
573 coup d'essayer.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
574 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
575
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
576 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
577 Pour jouer un DVD avec le HRTF:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
578
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
579 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6 -af hrtf</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
580
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
581 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
582
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
583 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
584 <option>hrtf</option> ne marche bien que avec 5 ou 6 canaux.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
585 Aussi, <option>hrtf</option> requière de l'audio en 48 kHz.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
586 L'audio DVD est déjà en 48 kHz, mais si vous avez un fichier avec un taux
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
587 d'échantillonnage différent que celui que vous voulez jouer en utilisant
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
588 <option>hrtf</option> vous devez le ré-échantillonner:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
589
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
590 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -channels 6 -af resample=48000,hrtf</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
591
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
592 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
593
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
594 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
595
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
596
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
597 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-troubleshooting">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
598 <title>Dépannage</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
599
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
600 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
601 Si vous n'entendez aucun son provenant de vos canaux surround, controler
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
602 vos paramètres de mixeur avec un programme de mixeur comme
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
603 <application>alsamixer</application>; les sorties audio sont souvent muettes
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
604 et le volume réglé à zéro par défaut.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
605 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
606
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
607 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
608
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
609 </sect2>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
610
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
611
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
612 <sect2 id="advaudio-channels">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
613 <title>Manipulation de Canal</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
614
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
615 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-general">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
616 <title>Information Générale</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
617
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
618 <para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
619 Malheureusement, il n'y a pas de standard qui montrent comment les canaux sont ordonnés.
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
620 Les ordres listés ci-dessous sont ceux de l'AC3 et sont assez typiques;
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
621 essayez-les et voyez si votre source correspond.
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
622 Les canaux sont numérotés à partir de par 0.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
623
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
624 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
625 <title>mono</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
626 <listitem override="0"><simpara>centre</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
627 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
628
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
629 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
630 <title>stéréo</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
631 <listitem override="0"><simpara>gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
632 <listitem><simpara>droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
633 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
634
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
635 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
636 <title>quadraphonique</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
637 <listitem override="0"><simpara>devant gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
638 <listitem><simpara>devant droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
639 <listitem><simpara>arrière gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
640 <listitem><simpara>arrière droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
641 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
642
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
643 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
644 <title>surround 4.0</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
645 <listitem override="0"><simpara>devant gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
646 <listitem><simpara>devant droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
647 <listitem><simpara>arrière centre</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
648 <listitem><simpara>devant centre</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
649 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
650
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
651 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
652 <title>surround 5.0</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
653 <listitem override="0"><simpara>devant gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
654 <listitem><simpara>devant droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
655 <listitem><simpara>arrière gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
656 <listitem><simpara>arrière droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
657 <listitem><simpara>devant centre</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
658 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
659
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
660 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
661 <title>surround 5.1</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
662 <listitem override="0"><simpara>devant gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
663 <listitem><simpara>devant droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
664 <listitem><simpara>arrière gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
665 <listitem><simpara>arrière droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
666 <listitem><simpara>devant centre</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
667 <listitem><simpara>caisson de basse</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
668 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
669
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
670 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
671
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
672 <para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
673 L'option <option>-channels</option> est utilisée pour demander le nombre
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
674 de canaux depuis le décodeur audio.
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
675 Certains codecs audio utilisent le nombre de canaux spécifiés pour décider
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
676 si le mixage (downmixing) de la source est nécessaire.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
677 Notez que cela n'affecte pas toujours le nombre de canaux de sortie.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
678 Par exemple, utiliser <option>-channels 4</option> pour jouer un fichier
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
679 stéréo MP3 résultera quand même en une sortie en 2-canaux à partir du moment
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
680 où le codec MP3 ne produira pas de canaux suplémentaires.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
681 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
682
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
683 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
684 Le filtre audio <option>channels</option> peut être utilisé pour créer ou enléver
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
685 des canaux et, est utile pour contrôler le nombre de canaux envoyés à la carte son.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
686 Voir les sections suivantes pour plus d'informations sur la manipulation de canaux.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
687 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
688
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
689 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
690
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
691
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
692 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mono">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
693 <title>Jouer en mono avec deux enceintes</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
694
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
695 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
696 Mono sonne beaucoup mieux quand il est joué au travers de deux enceintes -
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
697 particulièrement quand des écouteurs sont utilisés.
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
698 Les fichiers Audio qui ont vraiment un canal sont automatiquement joués
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
699 au travers de deux enceintes; malheureusement, la plupart des filtres avec
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
700 le son mono sont couramment encodés comme stéréo avec un canal silencieux.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
701 La façon la plus facile et la plus fidèle de faire sortir des enceintes le
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
702 même audio est le filtre <option>extrastereo</option>:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
703
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
704 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
705
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
706 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
707
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
708 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
709 Ceci fait la moyenne des deux canaux, ayant pour résultat que les deux canaux ont
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
710 leur volume réduit de moitié par rapport à l'original. Les sections suivantes ont
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
711 des exemples sur les autres manières de faire ceci sans une diminution du volume,
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
712 mais ils sont plus compliqués et requièrent différentes options dépendemment du canal
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
713 à garder. Si vous voulez réellement maintenir le volume,
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
714 il est peut être plus facile de tester avec le filtre <option>volume</option> et
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
715 trouver la bonne valeur. Par exemple:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
716
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
717 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>nom_fichier</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0,volume=5</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
718
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
719 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
720
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
721 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
722
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
723
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
724 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-copying">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
725 <title>Copié/Déplacé le canal</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
726
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
727 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
728 Le filtre <option>channels</option> peut déplacer n'importe lequel ou tous les canaux.
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
729 Parametré toutes les sous-options pour le filtre <option>channels</option>
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
730 peut être compliqué et prend peu d'attention.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
731
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
732 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
733 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
734 Décidez combien de canaux de sortie vous avez besoin.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
735 Ceci est la première sous-option.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
736 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
737 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
738 Comptez combien de canaux vous devrez déplacer.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
739 Ceci est la seconde sous-option.
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
740 Chaque canal peut être déplacé en plusieurs différents canaux en même temps,
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
741 mais gardez en tête que quand un canal est déplacé (même si vers une seule
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
742 destination) le canal source sera vidé à moins qu'un autre canal ne soit
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
743 déplacé dans ce même canal.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
744 Pour copier un canal, en gardant la source intacte, simplement déplacer le
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
745 canal dans les deux destination et source. Par exemple:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
746 <programlisting>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
747 canal 2 --> canal 3
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
748 canal 2 --> canal 2
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
749 </programlisting>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
750 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
751 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
752 Écrivez les copies de canal comme paires de sous-options. Notez que le premier
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
753 canal est 0, le second est 1, etc. L'ordre de ces sous-options n'importe pas aussi
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
754 longtemps qu'ils sont correctement groupés en
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
755 <replaceable>source:destination</replaceable> paires.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
756 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
757 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
758
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
759 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
760
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
761
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
762 <bridgehead>Exemple: un canal en deux enceintes</bridgehead>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
763
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
764 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
765 Ici un exemple d'une autre manière de jouer un canal sur les deux enceintes. On suppose
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
766 pour cette exemple que le canal de gauche devra être joué et le canal de droite annulé.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
767 En suivant les étapes ci-dessus:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
768 <orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
769 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
770 Afin de fournir un canal de sortie pour chacune des deux enceintes, la première
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
771 sous-option doit être "2".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
772 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
773 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
774 Le canal de gauche a besoin d'être déplacé vers le canal de droite, et doit
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
775 aussi être déplacé vers lui-même pour que le canal ne se vide pas.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
776 Cela fait un total de deux déplacements, mettant la deuxième sous-option
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
777 aussi à "2".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
778 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
779 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
780 Pour déplacer le canal de gauche (canal 0) vers le canal de droite (canal 1), la paire
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
781 sous-option est "0:1", "0:0" déplace le canal de gauche vers lui-même.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
782 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
783 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
784 En mettant tout ça ensemble cela donne:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
785
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
786 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
787 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
788
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
789 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
790 L'avantage de cette exemple par rapport à <option>extrastereo</option> est que le
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
791 volume de chaque canal de sortie est le même que le canal d'entrée. Le désavantage
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
792 étant que les sous-options doivent être changées à "2:2:1:0:1:1" quand l'audio désirée
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
793 est dans le canal de droite. Il est aussi plus difficile de s'en souvenir et de le taper.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
794 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
795
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
796 <bridgehead>Exemple: canal gauche vers deux enceintes raccourci</bridgehead>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
797
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
798 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
799 Il y a couramment une façon plus simple d'utiliser le filtre <option>channels</option>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
800 pour jouer le canal de gauche vers les deux enceintes:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
801
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
802 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>nom_fichier</replaceable> -af channels=1</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
803
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
804 Le second canal est enlevé et, sans plus de sous-options, le seul canal
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
805 qui reste est celui de gauche. Les pilotes de carte son jouent automatiquement
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
806 l'audio d'un seul canal vers les deux enceintes. cela ne fonctionne que quand
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
807 le canal voulu est sur la gauche.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
808 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
809
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
810 <bridgehead>Exemple: dupliquer les canaux frontaux sur l'arrière</bridgehead>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
811 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
812 Une autre opération commune est de dupliquer les canaux frontaux et de leur
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
813 faire rejouer sur les enceintes arrière d'un paramètrage quadraphonique.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
814 <orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
815 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
816 Il devrait y avoir quatre canaux de sortie. La première sous-option est "4".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
817 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
818 <listitem><para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
819 Chacun des deux canaux avant a besoin d'être déplacé vers le canal arrière
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
820 correspondant et aussi vers lui-même.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
821 Cela fait quatre déplacements, donc la seconde sous-option est "4".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
822 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
823 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
824 L'avant gauche (canal 0) a besoin d'être déplacé vers l'arrière gauche (canl 2): "0:2".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
825 L'avant gauche a aussi besoin d'être déplacé vers lui-même: "0:0". L'avant droit (canal
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
826 1) est déplacé vers l'arrière droite (canl 3): "1:3", et aussi vers lui- même: "1:1".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
827 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
828 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
829 Combinez toutes les sous-options pour obtenir:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
830
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
831 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>nom_fichier</replaceable> -af channels=4:4:0:2:0:0:1:3:1:1</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
832
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
833 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
834
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
835 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
836
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
837
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
838 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mixing">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
839 <title>Mixage de canal</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
840
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
841 <para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
842 Le filtre <option>pan</option> peut mixer les canaux selon des proportions spécifiées
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
843 par l'utilisateur. Ceci tient compte de tout que le filtre de <option>channels</option>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
844 peut faire et plus. Malheureusement, les sous-options sont beaucoup plus complexes.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
845 <orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
846 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
847 Décidez avec combien de canaux vous voulez travailler. Vous aurez peut-être besoin
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
848 de spécifier cela avec <option>-channels</option> et/ou <option>-af channels</option>.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
849 Des exemples plus loin montreront quand et laquelle il faut utiliser.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
850 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
851 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
852 Décidez combien de canaux à introduire dans <option>pan</option> (les canaux suplémentaires
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
853 décodés sont rejetés). Ceci est la première sous-option, et elle contrôle aussi combien de
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
854 canaux à employer pour la sortie.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
855 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
856 <listitem><para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
857 Les sous-options restantes spécifient quelle quantité de chaque canal sont mixés l'un
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
858 dans l'autre. Ceci est la partie compliquée. Pour décomposer la tâche, découpez les
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
859 sous-options en plusieurs ensembles, un ensemlbe pour chaque canal de sortie. Chaque sous-option
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
860 d'un ensemble correspond à un canal d'entrée. Le nombre que vous spécifiez sera le pourcentage
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
861 de canal d'entrée qui sont mixés dans le canal de sortie.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
862 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
863 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
864 <option>pan</option> accepte des valeurs de 0 à 512, rendement de 0% à 51200% du volume
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
865 original. Faites attention quand en utilisant des valeurs plus grande que 1. Non seulement
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
866 cela peut vous donner un volume tres haut, mais si vous dépassez la marge d'échantillon de
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
867 votre carte son vous pourriez entendre des pops et clics désagréables. Si vous le voulez vous
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
868 pouvez faire suivre <option>pan</option> avec <option>,volume</option> pour activer la coupure,
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
869 mais c'est mieux de garder les valeurs de <option>pan</option> suffisamment basses pour que la
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
870 coupure ne soit pas nécessaire.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
871 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
872 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
873 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
874
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
875 <bridgehead>Exemple: un canal dans deux enceintes</bridgehead>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
876
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
877 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
878 Voici encore un autre exemple pour jouer le canal gauche dans deux enceintes. Suivez
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
879 les étapes ci-dessus:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
880 <orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
881 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
882 <option>pan</option> devrait sortir deux canaux, donc la première
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
883 sous-option est "2".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
884 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
885 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
886 Puisque nous avons deux canaux d'entrée, il y aura deux ensembles de sous-options.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
887 Puisqu'il y a également deux canaux de sortie,
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
888 il y aura deux sous-options par ensemble.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
889 Le canal gauche à partir du fichier devrait aller au volume maxi aux
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
890 les nouveaux canaux gauche et droite.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
891 Ainsi le premier ensemble de sous-options est "1:1".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
892 Le canal de droite devrait être rejeté, donc le second serait "0:0".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
893 N'importe quelles valeurs à 0 à la fin peuvent être omises, mais pour une facilité
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
894 de compréhension nous les garderons.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
895 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
896 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
897 Mettre ces options ensemble donne:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
898
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
899 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>nom_fichier</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:1:0:0</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
900
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
901 Si le canal de droite est préféré à la place du gauche, les sous-options pour
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
902 <option>pan</option> seront "2:0:0:1:1".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
903 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
904
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
905
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
906 <bridgehead>Exemple: canal de gauche dans deux enceintes raccourci</bridgehead>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
907
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
908 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
909 Comme avec <option>channels</option>, il y a un raccourci qui ne fonctionne que avec le
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
910 canal de gauche:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
911
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
912 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>nom_fichier</replaceable> -af pan=1:1</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
913
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
914 Puisque <option>pan</option> a seulement un canal d'entrée (l'autre canal étant
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
915 rejeté), il n'y a seulement qu'un ensemble avec une sous-option, qui indique que le
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
916 seul canal obtient 100% de lui-même.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
917 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
918
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
919 <bridgehead>Exemple: Mixage (downmixing) PCM 6-canaux</bridgehead>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
920 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
921 Le décodeur de <application>MPlayer</application> pour le PCM 6-canaux
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
922 n'est pas capable de le mixer (downmixing).
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
923 Voici une façon de mixager (downmixing) PCM en utilisant <option>pan</option>:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
924 <orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
925 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
926 Le nombre de canaux de sortie est 2, donc la première sous-option est "2".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
927 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
928 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
929 Avec six canaux d'entrée il y aura six ensembles d'options. Heureusement,
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
930 puisque nous nous inquiétons seulement de la sortir des deux premiers canaux,
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
931 nous devons seulement faire deux ensembles; les quatres ensembles restants peuvent
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
932 être omis. Prenez garde que tous les fichiers audio multi-canaux n'aient le même
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
933 ordre de canaux! Cette exemple démontre le mixage (downmixing) d'un fichier avec les
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
934 même canaux que l'AC3 5.1:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
935 <programlisting>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
936 0 - avant gauche
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
937 1 - avant droit
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
938 2 - arrière gauche
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
939 3 - arrière droit
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
940 4 - avant centre
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
941 5 - caisson de basse (subwoofer)
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
942 </programlisting>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
943 Le premier ensemble de sous-options liste les pourcentages du volume original, dans
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
944 l'ordre, de ce que chaque canal de sortie devrait recevoir du canal gauche avant: "1:0".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
945 Le canal avant droit devrait aller vers la bonne sortie: "0:1".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
946 De même pour les canaux arrières: "1:0" et "0:1".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
947 Le canal centre va vers les deux canaux de sortie avec moitié de volume:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
948 "0.5:0.5", et le caisson de basse (subwoofer) va vers les deux avec le volume maxi: "1:1".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
949 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
950 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
951 Mettez tout ça ensemble, pour:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
952
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
953 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>6-canaux.wav</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:0:0:1:1:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:1:1</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
954
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
955 Les pourcentages listés ci-dessus sont seulement un exemple approximatif. Vous êtes libres de les ajuster.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
956 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
957
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
958 <bridgehead>Exemple: Jouer de l'audio 5.1 sur de grosses enceintes sans un caisson de basse (subwoofer)</bridgehead>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
959
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
960 <para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
961 Si vous avez une paire d'enceintes frontales énormes, vous ne voudriez pas
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
962 gaspiller de l'argent sur l'achat d'un caisson de basse (subwoofer) pour
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
963 un système son 5.1 complet.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
964 Si vous utilisez <option>-channels 5</option> pour demander que liba52
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
965 décode l'audio 5.1 en 5.0, le canal du caisson de basse (subwoofer) est
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
966 simplement rejeté.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
967 Si vous voulez distribuer le canal du caisson de basse (subwoofer) vous-même
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
968 vous avez besoin de mixer (downmix) manuellement avec <option>pan</option>:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
969
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
970 <orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
971 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
972 Puisque <option>pan</option> a besoin d'examiner chacun des six canaux, spécifiez
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
973 <option>-channels 6</option> ainsi liba52 les décode tous.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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parents: 15014
diff changeset
974 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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parents: 15014
diff changeset
975 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
976 <option>pan</option> sort vers seulement cinq canaux, la première sous-option est 5.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
977 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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parents: 15014
diff changeset
978 <listitem><para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
979 Six canaux d'entrées et cinq de sortie signifient six ensembles de cinq sous-options.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
980 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
981 <listitem><simpara>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
982 Le canal avant gauche ne se réplique que vers lui-même:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
983 "1:0:0:0:0"
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
984 </simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
985 <listitem><simpara>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
986 Pareil pour le canal avant droit:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
987 "0:1:0:0:0"
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
988 </simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
989 <listitem><simpara>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
990 Pareil pour le canal arrière gauche:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
991 "0:0:1:0:0"
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
992 </simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
993 <listitem><simpara>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
994 et aussi de même pour le canal arrière droit:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
995 "0:0:0:1:0"
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
996 </simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
997 <listitem><simpara>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
998 Avant centre, aussi:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
999 "0:0:0:0:1"
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1000 </simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1001 <listitem><simpara>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1002 Et maintenant que nous avons décidé quoi faire avec le caisson de basse,
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1003 e.g. moitié vers l'avant droit et l autre vers l'avant gauche:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1004 "0.5:0.5:0:0:0"
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1005 </simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1006 </itemizedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1007 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1008 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1009 Combinez toutes ces options pour obtenir:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1010
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1011 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dvd://1</replaceable> -channels 6 -af pan=5:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:0:0:0</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1012
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1013 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1014
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1015 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1016
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1017 </sect2>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1018
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1019
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1020 <sect2 id="advaudio-volume">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1021 <title>Ajustement Logiciel du Volume</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1022
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1023 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1024 Certaines pistes audio sont trop silencieuses pour être entendues confortablement
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1025 sans amplification. Cela devient un problème quand votre équipement audio ne peut
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1026 amplifier le signal à votre place. L'option <option>-softvol</option> oblige
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1027 <application>MPlayer</application> à utiliser un mixeur interne. Vous pouvez alors
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1028 utiliser les touches d'ajustement du volume (par défaut <keycap>9</keycap> et
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1029 <keycap>0</keycap>) pour atteindre des niveaux de volume plus important.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1030 Notez que cela ne dévie pas votre mixeur de carte son; <application>MPlayer</application>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1031 amplifie seulement le signal avant de l'envoyer vers votre carte son.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1032
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1033 L'exemple suivant est un bien pour débuter:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1034
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1035 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>quiet-file</replaceable> -softvol -softvol-max 300</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1036
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1037 L'option <option>-softvol-max</option> spécifie le volume maximum
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1038 de sortie permis en tant que pourcentage du volume original.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1039 Par exemple, <option>-softvol-max 200</option> devra permettre
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1040 l'ajustement du volume jusqu'à deux fois son niveau d'origine.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1041 Il est sûr d'indiquer une valeur importante avec <option>-softvol-max</option>;
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1042 un volume plus important ne sera utilisé qu'à partir du moment où
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
1043 les touches d'ajustement du volume sont utilisées. Le seul désavantage
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1044 d'une valeur large est que, puisque <application>MPlayer</application> ajuste
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
1045 le volume par un pourcentage du maximum, vous n'aurez pas un contrôle aussi précis
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1046 en utilisant les touches d'ajustement du volume. Utilisez une valeur plus basse avec
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1047 <option>-softvol-max</option> et/ou indiquez <option>-volstep 1</option> si vous désirez
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1048 une précision plus importante.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1049 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1050
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1051 <para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
1052 L'option <option>-softvol</option> fonmctionne en contrôlant le filtre audio
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1053 <option>volume</option>. Si vous voulez jouer un fichier à un certain volume
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1054 depuis le début vous pouvez spécifier <option>volume</option> manuellement:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1055
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1056 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>fichier-tranquil</replaceable> -af volume=10</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1057
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1058 Cela jouera le fichier avec un gain de 10 décibel. Soyez prudent lors de
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1059 l'utilisation du filtre <option>volume</option> - vous pourriez facilement
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1060 abimer votre appareil auditif si vous utilisez un valeur trop grande.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1061 Commencez bas et travaillez de façon graduelle vers le haut jusqu'à être à même
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1062 d'apprécier de combien il est nécessaire d'ajuster le volume. Aussi, si vous
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
1063 indiquez des valeurs excessivement haute, <option>volume</option> pourra avoir
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1064 besoin de couper le signal pour éviter d'envoyer vos données de carte son qui
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1065 sont en dehors de la bande permise; cela résultera en une distorsion de l'audio.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1066 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1067
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1068 </sect2>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1069
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1070 </sect1>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1071
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1072 </chapter>