annotate DOCS/xml/es/codecs.xml @ 11053:ef7d1c18db8b

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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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2 <!-- synced with 1.20 -->
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3 <sect1 id="codecs">
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4 <title>Codecs soportados</title>
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5
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6 <sect2 id="video-codecs">
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7 <title>Codecs de video</title>
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8
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9 <para>
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10 Vea la <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/codecs-status.html">tabla de estado de codec</ulink>
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11 para una lista completa, generada a diario. Hay unos pocos codecs disponibles
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12 para descarga desde nuestra página principal. Cójalos de nuestra
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13 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">página de codecs</ulink>.
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14 </para>
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15
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16 <para>
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17 Los más importantes por encima de todo son:
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18 </para>
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19
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20 <itemizedlist>
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21 <listitem><simpara>
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22 <emphasis role="bold">MPEG1</emphasis> (<emphasis role="bold">VCD</emphasis>) y
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23 <emphasis role="bold">MPEG2</emphasis> (<emphasis role="bold">DVD</emphasis>) video
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24 </simpara></listitem>
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25 <listitem><simpara>
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26 decodificadores nativos para <emphasis role="bold">DivX ;-), OpenDivX (DivX4),
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27 DivX 5.01, 3ivX, M$ MPEG4</emphasis> v1, v2 y otras variantes de MPEG4
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28 </simpara></listitem>
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29 <listitem><simpara>
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30 decodificador nativo para <emphasis role="bold">Windows Media Video 7/8</emphasis>
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31 (<emphasis role="bold">WMV1/WMV2</emphasis>), y decodificador Win32 DLL
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32 para <emphasis role="bold">Windows Media Video 9</emphasis>
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33 (<emphasis role="bold">WMV3</emphasis>), ambos usados en archivos <filename>.wmv</filename>
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34 </simpara></listitem>
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35 <listitem><simpara>
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36 decodificador <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson 1 (SVQ1)</emphasis> nativo
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37 </simpara></listitem>
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38 <listitem><simpara>
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39 decodificador <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson 3 (SVQ3)</emphasis> nativo
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40 </simpara></listitem>
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41 <listitem><simpara>
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42 decodificador <emphasis role="bold">3ivx</emphasis> v1, v2
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43 </simpara></listitem>
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44 <listitem><simpara>
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45 Codecs Cinepak y <emphasis role="bold">Intel Indeo</emphasis> (3.1,3.2,4.1,5.0)
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46 </simpara></listitem>
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47 <listitem><simpara>
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48 <emphasis role="bold">MJPEG</emphasis>, AVID, VCR2, ASV2 y otros formatos de hardware
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49 </simpara></listitem>
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50 <listitem><simpara>
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51 VIVO 1.0, 2.0, I263 y otras variantes <emphasis role="bold">h263(+)</emphasis>
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52 </simpara></listitem>
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53 <listitem><simpara>
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54 FLI/FLC
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55 </simpara></listitem>
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56 <listitem><simpara>
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57 <emphasis role="bold">RealVideo 1.0</emphasis> de libavcodec, y
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58 <emphasis role="bold">RealVideo 2.0, 3.0</emphasis> y codecs
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59 <emphasis role="bold">4.0</emphasis> usando bibliotecas RealPlayer
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60 </simpara></listitem>
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61 <listitem><simpara>
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62 decodificador nativo para HuffYUV
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63 </simpara></listitem>
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64 <listitem><simpara>
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65 Varios formatos antiguos simples como-RLE
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66 </simpara></listitem>
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67 </itemizedlist>
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68
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69 <para>
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70 Si tiene un codec Win32 no listado aquí que no esté aún soportado,
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71 por favor lea el <link linkend="win32-codecs">COMO importar codec</link>
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72 y ayúdenos a añadir soporte para él.
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73 </para>
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74
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75
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76 <sect3 id="divx4-5">
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77 <title>DivX4/DivX5</title>
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78
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79 <para>
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80 Esta sección contiene información acerca de los codecs DivX4 y DivX5 de
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81 <ulink url="http://www.projectmayo.com">Project Mayo</ulink>.
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82 La primera versión alpha disponible fue OpenDivX 4.0 alpha 47 y 48.
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83 Se incluyó soporte para él en <application>MPlayer</application> en el
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84 pasado, y construido por defecto. También se usa código de postprocesado
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85 para mejorar opcionalmente la calidad visual de las películas MPEG1/2.
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86 Ahora usamos el nuestro propio, para todos los tipos de archivos.
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87 </para>
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88
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89 <para>
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90 La nueva generación de este codec se llama DivX4 y puede incluso decodificar
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91 películas hechas con el infame codec DivX! Además es mucho más rápido
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92 que las DLLs nativas Win32 DivX pero más lento que
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93 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>. Por eso su uso como
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94 decodificador es <emphasis role="bold">NO RECOMENDADO</emphasis>. Sin
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95 embargo, es útil para codificar. Una desventaja de este codec es que no está
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96 disponible bajo una licencia de Código Abierto.
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97 </para>
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98
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99 <para>
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100 DivX4 funciona de dos maneras:
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101 <variablelist>
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102 <varlistentry><term><option>-vc odivx</option></term>
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103 <listitem><simpara>
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104 Usa el codec en el estilo OpenDivX. En este caso produce imágenes YV12
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105 en su propio buffer, y <application>MPlayer</application> hace la conversión
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106 en el espacio de color vía libvo. (<emphasis role="bold">¡Rápido, recomendado!</emphasis>)
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107 </simpara></listitem>
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108 </varlistentry>
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109 <varlistentry><term><option>-vc divx4</option></term>
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110 <listitem><simpara>
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111 Usa la conversión en el espacio de color del codec. En este modo puede usar
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112 YUY2/UYVY, también. (<emphasis role="bold">LENTO</emphasis>)
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113 </simpara></listitem>
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114 </varlistentry>
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115 </variablelist>
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116 </para>
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117
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118 <para>
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119 El método <option>-vc odivx</option> es normalmente rápido, debido al hecho
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120 de que transfiere los datos de imágenes en formato YV12 (YUV 4:2:0 planar),
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121 por eso requiere mucho menos ancho de banda en el bus. Para modos empaquetados
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122 en YUV (YUY2, UYVY) use el método <option>-vc divx4</option>. Para modos RGB la
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123 velocidad es la misma, difiere en función de su profundidad de color actual.
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124 <note>
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125 <para>
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126 Si su controlador <option>-vo</option> soporta renderizado directo, entonces
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127 <option>-vc divx4</option> puede ser más rápido, o incluso la solución más rápida
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128 de todas.
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129 </para>
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130
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131 <para>
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132 La biblioteca de codec binario DivX4/5 puede descargarse desde
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133 <ulink url="http://avifile.sourceforge.net">avifile</ulink> o
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134 <ulink url="http://www.divx.com">divx.com</ulink>
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135 Desempaquételo, ejecute <filename>./install.sh</filename> como root y no olvide
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136 añadir <filename class="directory">/usr/local/lib</filename> a su
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137 <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> y ejecutar <command>ldconfig</command>.
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138 </para>
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139
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140 <para>
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141 Obtenga la versión CVS de la biblioteca ANTIGUA OpenDivx del siguiente modo:
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142 </para>
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143
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144 <procedure>
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145 <step><para>
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146 <screen>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.projectmayo.com:/cvsroot login</screen>
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147 </para></step>
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148 <step><para>
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149 <screen>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.projectmayo.com:/cvsroot co divxcore</screen>
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150 </para></step>
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151 <step><para>
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152 Esta biblioteca se une en un decodificador y codificador que tienen que ser
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153 compilados de forma separada. Para la Biblioteca decodificadora, símplemente
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154 escriba
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155 <screen>
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156 cd divxcore/decore/build/linux
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157 make
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158 cp libdivxdecore.so /usr/local/lib
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159 ln -s libdivxdecore.so /usr/local/lib/libdivxdecore.so.0
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160 cp ../../src/decore.h /usr/local/include
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161 </screen>
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162 </para></step>
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163 <step><para>
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164 Qué pena, para la biblioteca de codificación no hay un Makefile para Linux
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165 disponible, y el código optimizado para MMX solo funciona en Windows. Puede
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166 aún compilarla, a persar de todo, usando este
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167 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/divx-mf/Makefile">Makefile</ulink>.
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168 <screen>
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169 cd ../../../encore/build
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170 mkdir linux
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171 cd linux
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172 cp path/Makefile .
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173 make
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174 cp libdivxencore.so /usr/local/lib
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175 ln -s libdivxencore.so /usr/local/lib/libdivxencore.so.0
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176 cp ../../src/encore.h /usr/local/include
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177 </screen>
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178 </para></step>
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179 </procedure>
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180
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181 <para>
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182 <application>MPlayer</application> autodetecta DivX4/DivX5 si está
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183 correctamente instalado, compile símplemente de la manera habitual. Si no
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184 lo detecta, puede que no esté instalado o configurado correctamente.
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185 </para>
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186
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187 </note>
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188 </para>
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189 </sect3>
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190
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191
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192 <sect3 id="ffmpeg" xreflabel="FFmpeg/libavcodec">
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193 <title>FFmpeg DivX/libavcodec</title>
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194
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195 <para>
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196 <ulink url="http://ffmpeg.sourceforge.net">FFmpeg</ulink> contiene un paquete de
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197 codec <emphasis role="bold">de código abierto</emphasis> que es capaz de decodificar
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198 flujos codificados con codecs de video H263/MJPEG/LJPEG/RV10/DivX3/DivX4/DivX5/MP41/
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199 MP42/WMV1/WMV2/HuffYUV/SVQ1/SVQ3/MPEG1/MPEG2/VCR1/VCR2/ASV1/ASV2/CLJR,
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200 o WMA (Windows Media Audio). No solo todos pueden ser decodificados con él, sino que
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201 ¡también ofrece una velocidad mayor que la biblioteca de codecs Win32 o DivX.com DivX4.5!
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202 </para>
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203
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204 <para>
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205 Contiene un montón de codecs bonitos, especialmente importantes son las
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206 variantes de MPEG4:
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207 DivX3, DivX4, DivX5, Windows Media Video 7/8 (WMV1/WMV2). También es muy interesante
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208 el decodificador de WMA.
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209 </para>
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210
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211 <para>
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212 El codec más reciente merecedor de créditos es el codec
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213 <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson 3</emphasis> (SVQ3). Es la primera implementación
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214 de código abierto completa de éste codec. Es incluso más rápido que el original.
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215 ¡Asegúrese de que prefiere éste antes que el codec binario!
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216 </para>
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217
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218 <para>
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219 Si usa una liberación de <application>MPlayer</application> que tiene libavcodec
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220 dentro del paquete, constrúyalo de la manera habitual. Si usa
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221 <application>MPlayer</application> desde CVS debe extraer libavcodec desde
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222 el árbol CVS de FFmpeg ya que las liberaciones de FFmpeg
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223 <emphasis role="bold">no</emphasis> funcionan con <application>MPlayer</application>.
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224 Para hacer esto haga:
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225 </para>
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226
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227 <procedure>
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228 <step><para>
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229 <screen>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg login</screen>
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230 </para></step>
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231 <step><para>
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232 <screen>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg co ffmpeg</screen>
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233 </para></step>
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234 <step><para>
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235
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236 Mueva el directorio <filename>libavcodec</filename> desde los fuentes
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237 de FFmpeg al raíz del árbol CVS de <application>MPlayer</application>.
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238 Debe quedar como ésto:
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239 <filename>main/libavcodec</filename>
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240 </para><para>
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241 Hacer enlace simbólico <emphasis role="bold">no</emphasis> es suficiente,
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242 ¡debe copiarlo/moverlo!
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243 </para></step>
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244 <step><para>
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245 Compile. <filename>configure</filename> debe detectar los problemas antes
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246 de la compilación.
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247 </para></step>
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248 </procedure>
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249
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250 <note>
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251 <para>
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252 <application>MPlayer</application> desde CVS contiene un subdirectorio
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253 <filename>libavcodec</filename> pero éste ¡<emphasis role="bold">no</emphasis>
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254 contiene el código para libavcodec!
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255 Debe seguir los pasos anteriores para obtener el código para esta biblioteca.
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256 </para>
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257 </note>
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258
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43dabdab7cca Bug fixes, now finally builds without errors.
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259 <para>
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260 Con FFmpeg y mi Matrox G400, puedo ver hasta las peliculas DivX de mas alta
43dabdab7cca Bug fixes, now finally builds without errors.
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261 resolución sin perder frames en mi K6-2 500.
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262 </para>
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263 </sect3>
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264
43dabdab7cca Bug fixes, now finally builds without errors.
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265
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266 <sect3 id="xanim">
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267 <title>Codecs XAnim</title>
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268
43dabdab7cca Bug fixes, now finally builds without errors.
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269
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270 <formalpara>
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271 <title>INSTALACIÓN Y USO</title>
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272 <para>
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273 <application>MPlayer</application> es capaz de usar los codecs XAnim para
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274 decodificar. Siga las instrucciones para habilitarlo:
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275 </para>
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276 </formalpara>
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277
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278 <procedure>
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279 <step><para>
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280 Descargue los codecs que desee usar desde el
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281 <ulink url="http://xanim.va.pubnix.com">sitio de XAnim</ulink>.
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282 El codec de <emphasis role="bold">3ivx</emphasis> no está aquí, sino en el
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283 <ulink url="http://www.3ivx.com">sitio de 3ivx</ulink>.
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284 </para></step>
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285 <step><para>
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286 <emphasis role="bold">O</emphasis> descargue el paquete de codecs desde nuestra
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287 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">página de codecs</ulink>
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288 </para></step>
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289 <step><para>
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290 Use la opción <option>--with-xanimlibdir</option> para decir a
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291 <filename>configure</filename> dónde encontrar los codecs de XAnim.
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292 Por defecto, él mira en
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293 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/lib/codecs</filename>,
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294 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/lib/xanim/mods</filename>,
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295 <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/xanim/mods</filename> y
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296 <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/xanim</filename>.
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297 Alternativamente puede establecer la variable de entorno
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298 <envar>XANIM_MOD_DIR</envar> hacia el directorio de los codecs de XAnim.
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299 </para></step>
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300 <step><para>
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301 Renombrar/crear enlaces a los archivos, corta lo relacionado con la
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302 arquitectura, porque tienen nombres de archivo como estos:
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303 <filename>vid_cvid.xa</filename>, <filename>vid_h263.xa</filename>,
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304 <filename>vid_iv50.xa</filename>
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305 </para></step>
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306 </procedure>
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307
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308 <para>
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309 XAnim es la familia de codecs de video de <systemitem>xanim</systemitem>, puede
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310 que usted quiera usar la opción <option>-vfm xanim</option> para decir
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311 a <application>MPlayer</application> que lo use cuando sea posible.
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312 </para>
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313
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314 <para>
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315 Los codecs probados incluyen: <emphasis role="bold">Indeo 3.2, 4.1, 5.0, CVID, 3ivX,
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316 h263.</emphasis>
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317 </para>
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318 </sect3>
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319
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320
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321 <sect3 id="vivo-video">
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322 <title>Video VIVO</title>
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323 <para>
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324 <application>MPlayer</application> puede reproducir videos Vivo (1.0 y 2.0). El mejor
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325 codec para los archivos 1.0 es el decodificador FFmpeg H263, puede usarlo con
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326 la opción <option>-vc ffh263</option>. Para archivos 2.0, use la biblioteca Win32
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327 a través de la opción <option>-vc vivo</option>. Si no proporciona opciones en la línea
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328 de órdenes <application>MPlayer</application> elige el mejor codec automáticamente.
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329 </para>
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330 </sect3>
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331
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332
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333 <sect3 id="mpeg12">
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334 <title>Video MPEG 1/2</title>
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335 <para>
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336 MPEG1 y MPEG2 son decodificados por la biblioteca nativa multiplataforma
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337 <systemitem class="library">libmpeg2</systemitem>, cuyo código fuente
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338 está incluido en <application>MPlayer</application>. Puede manejar archivos
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339 de video erróneos MPEG 1/2 cacheando la señal <systemitem>Signal 11</systemitem>
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340 (<systemitem>segmentation fault</systemitem>), y reinicializando rápidamente
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341 el codec, continuando exactamente por donde ocurrió este fallo. Esta técnica
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342 de recuperación no tiene una pérdida de velocidad notable.
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343 </para>
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344 </sect3>
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345
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346
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347 <sect3 id="msvideo1">
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348 <title>MS Video1</title>
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349 <para>
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350 Este es un codec muy antiguo y muy malo de Microsoft. En el pasado era
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351 decodificado con el codec Win32 <filename>msvidc32.dll</filename>, ahora
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352 tenemos nuestra propia implementación de código abierto
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353 (por <ulink url="mailto:melanson@pcisys.net">Mike Melanson</ulink>).
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354 </para>
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355 </sect3>
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356
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357
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358 <sect3 id="cinepak-cvid">
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359 <title>Cinepak CVID</title>
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360 <para>
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361 <application>MPlayer</application> usa su propio decodificador de código abierto,
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362 multiplataforma de Cinepak
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363 (por <ulink url="mailto:timf@csse.monash.edu.au">Dr. Tim Ferguson</ulink>)
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364 por defecto. Soporta salidas YUV, de modo que es posible escalar por hardware
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365 si el controlador de salida de video lo permite.
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366 </para>
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367 </sect3>
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368
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369
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370 <sect3 id="realvideo">
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371 <title>RealVideo</title>
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372
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373 <para>
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374 <application>MPlayer</application> soporta la decodificación de todas las
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375 versiones de RealVideo:
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376
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377 <itemizedlist>
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378 <listitem><simpara>
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379 RealVideo 1.0 (fourcc RV10) - codificación/decodificación soportada por
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380 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
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diff changeset
381 </simpara></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
382 <listitem><simpara>
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383 RealVideo 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 (fourcc RV20, RV30, RV40) - decodificación soportada por
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parents:
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384 <emphasis role="bold">bibliotecas de RealPlayer</emphasis>
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385 </simpara></listitem>
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nauj27
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386 </itemizedlist>
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387 </para>
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parents:
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388
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
389 <para>
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390 Es recomendable descargar e instalar <application>RealPlayer8</application>
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nauj27
parents:
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391 o <application>RealONE</application>, porque <application>MPlayer</application>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
392 puede usar sus bibliotecas para decodificar archivos con video en RealVideo
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nauj27
parents:
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393 2.0 - 4.0. El script <filename>configure</filename> de <application>MPlayer</application>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
394 debe detectar las bibliotecas de <application>RealPlayer</application> en las
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
395 localizaciones estándar de una instalación completa. Si no lo hace, diga
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parents:
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396 a <filename>configure</filename> dónde buscar con la opción
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397 <option>--with-reallibdir</option>.
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398 </para>
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399
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400 <para>
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parents:
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401 Como segunda opción puede descargar los codecs desde
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402 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/</ulink>.
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parents:
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403 Después de descargar el paquete de codecs de Real, extráigalo en el directorio
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parents:
diff changeset
404 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/lib/codecs</filename>, o puede especificar
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
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405 una ruta única con la opción <option>--with-reallibdir</option>.
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406 </para>
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nauj27
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407
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nauj27
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408 <note><para>
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nauj27
parents:
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409 Las bibliotecas de <application>RealPlayer</application> actualmente
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nauj27
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410 <emphasis role="bold">solo funcionan con Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD y Cygwin en las
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411 plataformas x86, Alpha and PowerPC (Linux/Alpha and Linux/PowerPC han sido
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parents:
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412 probadas)</emphasis>.
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413 </para></note>
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414 </sect3>
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415
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416
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nauj27
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417 <sect3 id="xvid">
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418 <title>XviD</title>
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419
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420 <para>
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421 <ulink url="http://www.xvid.org">XviD</ulink> es una derivación del desarrollo
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nauj27
parents:
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422 del codec OpenDivX. Esto ocurrió cuando ProjectMayo cambió OpenDivX a código
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nauj27
parents:
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423 cerrado DivX4 (ahora DivX5), y la gente del no-ProjectMayo que trabajaba
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nauj27
parents:
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424 en OpenDivX se cabreó, e inició XviD. Este es el motivo de que ambos proyectos
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nauj27
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425 tengan el mismo origen.
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426
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nauj27
parents:
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427 <itemizedlist>
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nauj27
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428 <title>VENTAJAS</title>
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nauj27
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429 <listitem><simpara>
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nauj27
parents:
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430 código abierto
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431 </simpara></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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432 <listitem><simpara>
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nauj27
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433 su API es compatible con DivX5 añadiendo soporte para que sea más fácil
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nauj27
parents:
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434 </simpara></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
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435 <listitem><simpara>
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nauj27
parents:
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436 soporte de codificación en 2-pasadas
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nauj27
parents:
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437 </simpara></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
438 <listitem><simpara>
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nauj27
parents:
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439 muy buena calidad codificando, más velocidad que DivX4 (puede optimizarlo
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parents:
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440 para su equipo compilándolo)
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parents:
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441 </simpara></listitem>
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nauj27
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442 </itemizedlist>
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nauj27
parents:
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443
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nauj27
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444 <itemizedlist>
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nauj27
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445 <title>DESVENTAJAS</title>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
446 <listitem><simpara>
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parents:
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447 actualmente no <emphasis role="bold">decodifica</emphasis> bien todos los
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nauj27
parents:
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448 archivos DivX/DivX4 (no hay problema porque <link linkend="ffmpeg">libavcodec</link>
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nauj27
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449 puede reproducirlos)
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450 </simpara></listitem>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
451 <listitem><simpara>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
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452 bajo desarrollo
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nauj27
parents:
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453 </simpara></listitem>
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nauj27
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454 </itemizedlist>
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455 </para>
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parents:
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456
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nauj27
parents:
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457 <procedure>
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nauj27
parents:
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458 <title>INSTALANDO XVID CVS</title>
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nauj27
parents:
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459 <para>
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nauj27
parents:
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460 Actualmente está disponible solo desde CVS. Aquí tiene instrucciones para
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
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461 descargarlo e instalarlo (necesita al menos autoconf 2.50, automake y libtool):
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462 </para>
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nauj27
parents:
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463 <step><para>
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parents:
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464 <screen>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid login</screen>
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465 </para></step>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
466 <step><para>
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467 <screen>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid co xvidcore</screen>
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468 </para></step>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
469 <step><para>
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parents:
diff changeset
470 <screen>cd xvidcore/build/generic</screen>
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471 </para></step>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
472 <step><para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
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diff changeset
473 <screen>./bootstrap.sh</screen>
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474 </para></step>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
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475 <step><para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
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476 <screen>./configure</screen>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
477 Puede añadir algunas opciones (examine la salida de
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
478 <screen>./configure --help</screen>).
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nauj27
parents:
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479 </para></step>
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nauj27
parents:
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480 <step><para>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
481 <screen>make &amp;&amp; make install</screen>
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nauj27
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482 </para></step>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
483 <step><para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
484 Si ha especificado <option>--enable-divxcompat</option>,
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
485 copie <filename>../../src/divx4.h</filename> a
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
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486 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/include/</filename>.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
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487 </para></step>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
488 <step><para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
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parents:
diff changeset
489 Recompile <application>MPlayer</application> con
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
490 <option>--with-xvidcore=<replaceable>/ruta/a/</replaceable>libxvidcore.a</option>.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
491 </para></step>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
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492 </procedure>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
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parents:
diff changeset
493 </sect3>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
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494
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
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parents:
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495
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
496 <sect3 id="sorenson">
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
497 <title>Sorenson</title>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
498
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
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499 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
500 Sorenson es un codec de video desarrollado por Sorenson Media y licenciado
11041
450f7aa81adc build fixes
diego
parents: 10931
diff changeset
501 a Apple quien lo distribuye con su <application>Reproductor QuickTime</application>.
10797
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
502 Actualmente se es capaz de decodificar todas las versiones de los archivos de
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
503 video Sorenson con los siguientes decodificadores:
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
504 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
505
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
506 <itemizedlist>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
507 <listitem><simpara>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
508 Sorenson Video v1 (fourcc <emphasis>SVQ1</emphasis>) - decodificación soportada
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
509 por <emphasis role="bold">codec nativo</emphasis>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
510 (<link linkend="ffmpeg">libavcodec</link>)
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
511 </simpara></listitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
512 <listitem><simpara>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
513 Sorenson Video v3 (fourcc <emphasis>SVQ3</emphasis>) - decodificación soportada
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
514 por <emphasis role="bold">codec nativo</emphasis>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
515 (<link linkend="ffmpeg">libavcodec</link>)
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
516 </simpara></listitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
517 </itemizedlist>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
518
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
519 <procedure>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
520 <title>COMPILANDO MPLAYER CON SOPORTE PARA BIBLIOTECAS DE QUICKTIME</title>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
521 <note><para>actualmente solo está soportado por plataformas Intel de 32bit.</para></note>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
522 <step><para>descargue MPlayer CVS</para></step>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
523 <step><para>descargue el paquete QuickTime DLL desde
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
524 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/"/>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
525 </para></step>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
526 <step><para>extraiga el paquete QuickTime DLL a su directorio de codecs Win32
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
527 (por defecto: <filename class="directory">/usr/local/lib/codecs/</filename>)
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
528 </para></step>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
529 <step><para>compile MPlayer</para></step>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
530 </procedure>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
531
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
532 </sect3>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
533 </sect2>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
534
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
535 <!-- ********** -->
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
536
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
537 <sect2 id="audio-codecs">
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
538 <title>Codecs de Audio</title>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
539
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
540 <itemizedlist>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
541 <title>Los codecs de audio más importantes por encima de todo:</title>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
542 <listitem><simpara>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
543 audio MPEG layer 2 (MP2), y layer 3 (MP3) (código <emphasis role="bold">nativo</emphasis>,
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
544 con optimización MMX/SSE/3DNow!)
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
545 </simpara></listitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
546 <listitem><simpara>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
547 audio MPEG layer 1 (código <emphasis role="bold">nativo</emphasis>, con libavcodec)
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
548 </simpara></listitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
549 <listitem><simpara>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
550 Windows Media Audio v1, v2 (código <emphasis role="bold">nativo</emphasis>, con
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
551 libavcodec)
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
552 </simpara></listitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
553 <listitem><simpara>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
554 Windows Media Audio 9 (WMAv3) (usando DMO DLL)
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
555 </simpara></listitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
556 <listitem><simpara>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
557 AC3 Dolby audio (código <emphasis role="bold">nativo</emphasis>, con optimización
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
558 MMX/SSE/3DNow!)
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
559 </simpara></listitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
560 <listitem><simpara>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
561 AC3 pasando a través de hardware de tarjeta de sonido
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
562 </simpara></listitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
563 <listitem><simpara>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
564 codec de audio Ogg Vorbis (biblioteca <emphasis role="bold">nativa</emphasis>)
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
565 </simpara></listitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
566 <listitem><simpara>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
567 RealAudio: DNET (AC3 con baja tasa de bits), Cook, Sipro y ATRAC3
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
568 </simpara></listitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
569 <listitem><simpara>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
570 QuickTime: codecs de audio Qualcomm y QDesign
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
571 </simpara></listitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
572 <listitem><simpara>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
573 audio VIVO (g723, Vivo Siren)
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
574 </simpara></listitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
575 <listitem><simpara>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
576 audio Voxware (usando DLL DirectShow)
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
577 </simpara></listitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
578 <listitem><simpara>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
579 alaw y ulaw, varios formatos gsm, adpcm y pcm y otros codecs de audio simples viejos
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
580 </simpara></listitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
581 <listitem><simpara>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
582 AAC
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
583 </simpara></listitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
584 </itemizedlist>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
585
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
586
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
587 <sect3 id="swac3">
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
588 <title>Decodificación AC3 por software</title>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
589
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
590 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
591 Este es el decodificador por defecto usado para archivos de audio con AC3.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
592 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
593
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
594 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
595 El decodificador AC3 puede crear mezclas de salida de audio para 2, 4, o 6
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
596 altavoces. Cuando se configura para 6 altavoces, este decodificador provee salidas
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
597 por separado para todos los canales AC3 al controlador de sonido, permitiendo
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
598 una experiencia "sonido surround" completa sin requerir un decodificardor
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
599 AC3 externo que use el codec hwac3.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
600 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
601
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
602 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
603 Use la opción <option>-channels</option> para elegir el número de canales
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
604 de salida. Use <option>-channels 2</option> para una mezcla estéreo. Para
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
605 una mezcla de 4 canales (salidas Delantero Izquierdo, Delantero Derecho,
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
606 Surround Izquierdo y Surround Derecho), use <option>-channels 4</option>.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
607 En este caso, cualquier canal central será mezclado por igual en los
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
608 canales frontales. <option>-channels 6</option> da salida a todos los
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
609 canales AC3 que fueron codificados - en el orden Izquierdo, Derecho,
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
610 Surround Izquierdo, Surround Derecho, Centro y LFE.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
611 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
612
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
613 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
614 El número de canales de salida por defecto es 2.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
615 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
616
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
617 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
618 Para usar más de 2 canales de salida, necesita usar OSS, y tener una
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
619 tarjeta de sonido que soporte el número apropiado de canales via ioctl
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
620 SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS. Un ejemplo de un controlador que lo soporte es
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
621 emu10k1 (usado por tarjetas Soundblaster Live!) desde Agosto de 2001
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
622 o posterior (ALSA CVS también se supone que funciona).
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
623 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
624 </sect3>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
625
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
626
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
627 <sect3 id="hwac3">
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
628 <title>Decodificación AC3 por hardware</title>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
629 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
630 Necesita una tarjeta de sonido capaz de usar AC3, con salida digital (SP/DIF).
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
631 El controlador de la tarjeta debe soportar correctamente el formato AFMT_AC3
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
632 (C-Media lo hace). Conecte su decodificador AC3 a la salida SP/DIF, y use la
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
633 opción <option>-ac hwac3</option>. Es experimental pero se sabe que funciona
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
634 con tarjetas C-Media y Soundblaster Live! + controladores ALSA (pero no con OSS)
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
635 y tarjetas decodificadoras MPEG DXR3/Hollywood+.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
636 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
637 </sect3>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
638
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
639
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
640 <sect3 id="libmad">
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
641 <title>soporte libmad</title>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
642
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
643 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
644 <ulink url="http://mad.sourceforge.net">libmad</ulink> es una biblioteca
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
645 de decodificación de audio MPEG multiplataforma. No maneja archivos en mal
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
646 estado muy bien, y algunas veces tiene problemas en las búsquedas.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
647 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
648
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
649 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
650 Para activar el soporte, compile con la opción de configuración
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
651 <option>--enable-mad</option>.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
652 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
653 </sect3>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
654
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
655
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
656 <sect3 id="vivo-audio">
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
657 <title>Audio VIVO</title>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
658 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
659 El codec de audio usado en archivos VIVO depende de si se trata de un archivo
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
660 VIVO/1.0 o VIVO/2.0. Los archivos VIVO/1.0 tienen audio
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
661 <emphasis role="bold">g.723</emphasis>, y los archivos VIVO/2.0 tienen audio
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
662 <emphasis role="bold">Vivo Siren</emphasis>. Ambos están soportados.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
663 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
664 </sect3>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
665
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
666
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
667 <sect3 id="realaudio">
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
668 <title>RealAudio</title>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
669
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
670 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
671 <application>MPlayer</application> soporta la decodificación de casi todas las
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
672 versiones de RealAudio:
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
673 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
674
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
675 <itemizedlist>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
676 <listitem><simpara>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
677 RealAudio DNET - decodificación soportada por
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
678 <systemitem class="library">liba52</systemitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
679 </simpara></listitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
680 <listitem><simpara>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
681 RealAudio Cook/Sipro/ATRAC3 - decodificación soportada por
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
682 <emphasis role="bold">bibliotecas RealPlayer</emphasis>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
683 </simpara></listitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
684 </itemizedlist>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
685
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
686 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
687 Para saber cómo instalar las bibliotecas RealPlayer, vea la
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
688 sección <link linkend="realmedia">formato de archivo RealMedia</link>.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
689 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
690 </sect3>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
691
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
692 <sect3 id="qdesign">
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
693 <title>Codecs QDesign</title>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
694 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
695 Los flujos de audio QDesign (fourcc:<emphasis>QDMC, QDM2</emphasis>)
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
696 se encuentran en los archivos MOV/QT. Ambas versiones de este codec pueden
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
697 ser decodificadas con las bibliotecas de QuickTime. Para instrucciones acerca de la
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
698 instalación vea por favor la sección
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
699 <link linkend="sorenson">Sorenson video codec</link>.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
700 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
701 </sect3>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
702
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
703 <sect3 id="qualcomm">
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
704 <title>Codecs Qualcomm</title>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
705 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
706 Los flujos de audio de Qualcomm (fourcc:<emphasis>Qclp</emphasis>)
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
707 se encuentran en los archivos MOV/QT. Pueden ser decodificador con las
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
708 blibliotecas de QuickTime. Para instrucciones acerca de la instalación
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
709 vea por favor la sección
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
710 <link linkend="sorenson">Sorenson video codec</link>.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
711 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
712 </sect3>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
713
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
714 <sect3 id="aac">
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
715 <title>Codec AAC</title>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
716 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
717 AAC (Codificación Avanzada de Audio) es un codec de audio que algunas veces
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
718 se encuentra en archivos MOV y MP4. Un decodificador llamado FAAD de código
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
719 abierto está disponible en
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
720 <ulink url="http://www.audiocoding.com"/>.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
721 MPlayer incluye libfaad 2.0RC1, por lo que no necesita obtenerlo por separado.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
722 </para>
11053
nauj27
parents: 11043
diff changeset
723
nauj27
parents: 11043
diff changeset
724 <para>
nauj27
parents: 11043
diff changeset
725 Si usa gcc 3.2 y falla al compilar nuestro FAAD interno o desea usar la
nauj27
parents: 11043
diff changeset
726 biblioteca externa por alguna otra razón, descargue la biblioteca desde la
nauj27
parents: 11043
diff changeset
727 <ulink url="http://www.audiocoding.com/download.php">página de descargas</ulink>
nauj27
parents: 11043
diff changeset
728 y pase la opción <option>--with-externalfaad</option> a <filename>configure</filename>.
nauj27
parents: 11043
diff changeset
729 No necesita todo el faad2 para decodificar archivos AAC, libfaad es suficiente.
nauj27
parents: 11043
diff changeset
730 Constrúyalo como sigue:
nauj27
parents: 11043
diff changeset
731 <screen>cd faad2/
nauj27
parents: 11043
diff changeset
732 chmod +x bootstrap
nauj27
parents: 11043
diff changeset
733 ./bootstrap
nauj27
parents: 11043
diff changeset
734 ./configure
nauj27
parents: 11043
diff changeset
735 cd libfaad
nauj27
parents: 11043
diff changeset
736 make
nauj27
parents: 11043
diff changeset
737 make install
nauj27
parents: 11043
diff changeset
738 </screen>
nauj27
parents: 11043
diff changeset
739 No hay binarios disponibles en audiocoding.com, pero puede apetegetear paquetes Debian
nauj27
parents: 11043
diff changeset
740 desde <ulink url="http://marillat.free.fr">la página personal de Christian Marillat</ulink>,
nauj27
parents: 11043
diff changeset
741 paquetes RPM para Mandrake desde la <ulink url="http://plf.zarb.org">P.L.F.</ulink> y RPMs
nauj27
parents: 11043
diff changeset
742 para Red Hat en <ulink url="http://www.piorunek.pl/~dominik/">la página personal
nauj27
parents: 11043
diff changeset
743 de Dominik Mierzejewski</ulink>.
nauj27
parents: 11043
diff changeset
744 </para>
10797
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
745 </sect3>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
746
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
747 </sect2>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
748
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
749 <!-- ********** -->
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
750
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
751 <sect2 id="win32-codecs">
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
752 <title>COMO importar codecs Win32</title>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
753
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
754 <!-- TODO: un pequeño párrafo de texto debe quedar bien aquí... -->
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
755
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
756 <sect3 id="vfw-codecs">
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
757 <title>Codecs VFW</title>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
758
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
759 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
760 VFW (Video for Windows) es una API antigua para Windows. Sus codecs tienen
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
761 la extensión <filename>.DLL</filename> o (rara vez) <filename>.DRV</filename>.
11041
450f7aa81adc build fixes
diego
parents: 10931
diff changeset
762 Si <application>MPlayer</application> falla al reproducir su AVI con este tipo
10797
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
763 de mensaje:
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
764 <screen>Codec de video DESCONOCIDO: HFYU (0x55594648)</screen>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
765 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
766
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
767 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
768 Esto significa que su AVI está codificado con un codec que tiene el código
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
769 fourcc HFYU (HFYU = codec HuffYUV, DIV3 = DivX Low Motion, etc.). Ahora que
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
770 ya sabe qué es esto, puede encontrar qué DLL's de Windows se cargan para
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
771 reproducir estos archivos. En su caso, el <filename>system.ini</filename>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
772 contiene esa información en una línea similar a:
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
773 <programlisting>VIDC.HFYU=huffyuv.dll</programlisting>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
774 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
775
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
776 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
777 Necesita el archivo <filename>huffyuv.dll</filename>. Note que los codecs de
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
778 audio son especificados por el prefijo MSACM:
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
779 <programlisting>msacm.l3acm=L3codeca.acm</programlisting>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
780 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
781
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
782 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
783 Éste es el codec MP3. Ahora que tiene toda la información necesaria
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
784 (fourcc, archivo de codec, AVI ejemplo), envíe su petición de soporte
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
785 de codec por correo, y suba esos archivos al sitio FTP:
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
786 <systemitem role="url">
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
787 ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[nombrecodec]/
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
788 </systemitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
789 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
790
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
791 <note><para>En Windows NT/2000/XP busque esa información en el registro,
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
792 p.e. busque &quot;VIDC.HFYU&quot;. Para saber cómo tiene que hacer eso,
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
793 vea el antiguo método DirectShow más abajo.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
794 </para></note>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
795 </sect3>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
796
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
797
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
798 <sect3 id="dshow-codecs">
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
799 <title>Codecs DirectShow</title>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
800
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
801 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
802 DirectShow es la nueva API de Video, que es incluso peor que su predecesor.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
803 Las cosas son más difíciles con DirectShow, ya que
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
804 <itemizedlist>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
805 <listitem><simpara>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
806 <filename>system.ini</filename> no contiene la información necesaria,
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
807 en lugar de eso está guardada en el registro y
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
808 </simpara></listitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
809 <listitem><simpara>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
810 se necesita el GUID del codec.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
811 </simpara></listitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
812 </itemizedlist>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
813 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
814
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
815 <procedure>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
816 <title>Nuevo Método:</title>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
817 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
818 Usando <application>Microsoft GraphEdit</application> (rápido)
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
819 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
820 <step><para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
821 Obtenga <application>GraphEdit</application> desde el SDK DirectX SDK o
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
822 <ulink url="http://doom9.org">doom9</ulink>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
823 </para></step>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
824 <step><para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
825 Inicie <command>graphedit.exe</command>.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
826 </para></step>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
827 <step><para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
828 Desde el menú elija Graph -> Insert Filters.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
829 </para></step>
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
830 <step><para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
831 Expanda el objeto <systemitem>DirectShow Filters</systemitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
832 </para></step>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
833 <step><para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
834 Seleccione el nombre del codec correcto y expanda la lista.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
835 </para></step>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
836 <step><para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
837 En la entrada <systemitem>DisplayName</systemitem> busque el texto
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
838 entre paréntesis después de la barra invertida y escriba (cinco bloques de
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
839 campos delimitados por saltos, el GUID).
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
840 </para></step>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
841 <step><para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
842 El binario del codec es el archivo especificado en la entrada
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
843 <systemitem>Filename</systemitem>.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
844 </para></step>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
845 </procedure>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
846
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
847 <note>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
848 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
849 Si no hay <systemitem>Filename</systemitem> y
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
850 <systemitem>DisplayName</systemitem> contiene algo como
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
851 <systemitem>device:dmo</systemitem>, entonces es un codec-DMO.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
852 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
853 </note>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
854
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
855 <procedure>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
856 <title>Antíguo Método:</title>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
857 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
858 Respire hondo y comience a buscar en el registro...
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
859 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
860 <step><para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
861 Inicie <command>regedit</command>.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
862 </para></step>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
863 <step><para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
864 Pulse <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>F</keycap>, desactive las dos primeras
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
865 casillas de verificación, y active la tercera. Escriba el fourcc del codec
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
866 (p.e. <userinput>TM20</userinput>).
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
867 </para></step>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
868 <step><para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
869 Debe ver un campo que contiene la ruta y el nombre del archivo (p.e.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
870 <filename>C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\TM20DEC.AX</filename>).
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
871 </para></step>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
872 <step><para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
873 Ahora que tiene el archivo, necesita el GUID. Pruebe a buscar de nuevo,
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
874 pero ahora busque el nombre del codec, no el fourcc. Su nombre se puede
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
875 obtener cuando Media Player está reproduciendo el archivo, consultando
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
876 <guimenu>Archivo</guimenu> -&gt; <guisubmenu>Propiedades</guisubmenu> -&gt;
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
877 <guimenuitem>Avanzado</guimenuitem>.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
878 Si no es así, la suerte no está de su lado. Pruebe la adivinación (p.e.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
879 busque por TrueMotion).
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
880 </para></step>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
881 <step><para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
882 Si encuentra el GUID debería ver unos campos <guilabel>FriendlyName</guilabel>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
883 y <guilabel>CLSID</guilabel>. Apunte el CLSID de 16 bytes, este es el
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
884 GUID que necesitará.
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
885 </para></step>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
886 </procedure>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
887
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
888 <note>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
889 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
890 Si la búsqueda falla, pruebe a activar todas las casillas de verificación. Puede
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
891 que encuentre coincidencias falsas, pero puede que tenga suerte...
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
892 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
893 </note>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
894
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
895 <para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
896 Ahora que tiene toda la información necesaria (fourcc, GUID, archivo de codec,
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
897 y AVI de ejemplo), envíe la petición de soporte del codec por correo, y suba los
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
898 archivos al sitio FTP:
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
899 <systemitem
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
900 role="url">ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[nombrecodec]/
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
901 </systemitem>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
902 </para>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
903 </sect3>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
904 </sect2>
b10fa685af24 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
905 </sect1>