Mercurial > hgbook
annotate es/hook.tex @ 574:22184eb4c965
finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
updated project status
author | Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li> |
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date | Wed, 31 Dec 2008 11:31:04 -0500 |
parents | 9438521abfc4 |
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536 | 1 \chapter{Manejo de eventos en repositorios mediante ganchos} |
435 | 2 \label{chap:hook} |
3 | |
534 | 4 Mercurial ofrece un poderoso mecanismo para permitirle a usted |
5 automatizar la ejecución de acciones en respuesta a eventos que | |
6 ocurran en un repositorio. En algunos casos, usted puede controlar | |
7 incluso la respuesta de Mercurial a dichos eventos. | |
435 | 8 |
534 | 9 Mercurial usa el término \emph{gancho} para identificar estas |
10 acciones. Los ganchos son conocidos como ``disparadores'' en algunos | |
11 sistemas de control de revisiones, pero los dos nombres se refieren al | |
12 mismo concepto. | |
435 | 13 |
534 | 14 \section{Vistazo general de ganchos en Mercurial} |
435 | 15 |
534 | 16 A continuación se encuentra una breve lista de los ganchos que |
17 Mercurial soporta. Volveremos a cada uno de estos ganchos con más | |
18 detalle después, en la sección~\ref{sec:hook:ref}. | |
435 | 19 |
20 \begin{itemize} | |
534 | 21 \item[\small\hook{changegroup}] Es ejecutado luego de que un grupo de |
22 conjuntos de cambios ha sido traído al repositorio desde algún | |
23 otro sitio. | |
24 \item[\small\hook{commit}] Es ejecutado después de la creación de | |
25 un conjunto de cambios en el repositorio local. | |
26 \item[\small\hook{incoming}] Es ejecutado una vez por cada conjunto de | |
27 cambios traído al repositorio desde otra ubicación. Note la | |
28 diferencia respecto al gancho \hook{changegroup}, que es ejecutado | |
29 una vez por cada \emph{grupo} de conjuntos de cambios que se | |
30 traiga. | |
31 \item[\small\hook{outgoing}] Es ejecutado luego de que un grupo de | |
32 conjuntos de cambios ha sido transmitido desde el repositorio. | |
33 \item[\small\hook{prechangegroup}] Es ejecutado antes de iniciar la | |
34 recepción de un grupo de conjuntos de cambios en el repositorio. | |
35 \item[\small\hook{precommit}] De control. Es ejecutado antes de | |
36 iniciar una consignación. | |
37 \item[\small\hook{preoutgoing}] De control. Es ejecutado antes de | |
38 iniciar la transmisión de un grupo de conjuntos de cambios desde | |
39 el repositorio. | |
40 \item[\small\hook{pretag}] De control. Es ejecutado antes de crear una | |
41 etiqueta. | |
42 \item[\small\hook{pretxnchangegroup}] De control. Es ejecutado después | |
43 de haber recibido un grupo de conjuntos de cambios en el | |
44 repositorio local, pero antes de que la transacción se complete y | |
45 los cambios sean permanentes dentro del repositorio. | |
46 \item[\small\hook{pretxncommit}] De control. Es ejecutado luego de la | |
47 creación de un conjunto de cambios en el repositorio local, pero | |
48 antes de que la transacción que hace permanente el cambio sea | |
49 completada. | |
50 \item[\small\hook{preupdate}] De control. Es ejecutado antes de | |
51 iniciar una actualización o fusión en el directorio de trabajo. | |
52 \item[\small\hook{tag}] Es ejecutado después de la creación de una | |
53 etiqueta. | |
54 \item[\small\hook{update}] Es ejecutado después de que termina una | |
55 actualización o una fusión. | |
435 | 56 \end{itemize} |
534 | 57 Cada uno de los ganchos cuya descripción empieza con la frase |
58 ``de control'' tiene la facultad de determinar si una actividad puede | |
59 continuar. Si el gancho se ejecuta con éxito, la actividad puede | |
60 continuar; si falla, o bien la actividad no es permitida, o se | |
61 deshacen los cambios que se puedan haber llevado a cabo, dependiendo | |
62 del gancho involucrado. | |
435 | 63 |
534 | 64 \section{Ganchos y seguridad} |
435 | 65 |
534 | 66 \subsection{Los ganchos se ejecutan con sus privilegios de usuario} |
435 | 67 |
534 | 68 Cuando usted ejecuta un comando de Mercurial en un repositorio, y el |
69 comando causa la ejecución de un gancho, dicho gancho se ejecuta en | |
70 \emph{su} sistema, en \emph{su} cuenta de usuario, con \emph{sus} | |
71 privilegios. Ya que los ganchos son elementos arbitrarios de código | |
72 ejecutable, usted debería tratarlos con un nivel adecuado de | |
73 desconfianza. No instale un gancho a menos en que confíe en quien lo | |
74 creó y en lo que el gancho hace. | |
435 | 75 |
534 | 76 En algunos casos, usted puede estar expuesto a ganchos que usted no |
77 %TODO acá introduzco algo de texto por mi cuenta, por claridad | |
78 instaló. Si usted usa Mercurial en un sistema extraño, tenga en cuenta | |
79 que Mercurial ejecutará los ganchos definidos en el fichero \hgrc. | |
435 | 80 |
534 | 81 Si está trabajando con un repositorio propiedad de otro usuario, |
82 Mercurial podrá ejecutar los ganchos definidos en el repositorio de | |
83 dicho usuario, pero los ejecutará como ``usted''. Por ejemplo, si | |
84 usted jala (\hgcmd{pull}) desde ese repositorio, y el | |
85 \sfilename{.hg/hgrc} define un gancho saliente (\hook{outgoing}), | |
86 dicho gancho se ejecuta bajo su cuenta de usuario, aun cuando usted no | |
87 es el propietario del repositorio. | |
435 | 88 |
89 \begin{note} | |
534 | 90 Esto sólo aplica si usted está jalando desde un repositorio en un |
91 sistema de ficheros local o de red. Si está jalando a través de http | |
92 o ssh, cualquier gancho saliente (\hook{outgoing}) se ejecutará bajo | |
93 la cuenta que está ejecutando el proceso servidor, en el servidor. | |
435 | 94 \end{note} |
95 | |
534 | 96 XXX Para ver qué ganchos han sido definidos en un repositorio, use el |
97 comando \hgcmdargs{config}{hooks}. Si usted está trabajando en un | |
98 repositorio, pero comunicándose con otro que no le pertenece | |
99 (por ejemplo, usando \hgcmd{pull} o \hgcmd{incoming}), recuerde que | |
100 los ganchos que debe considerar son los del otro repositorio, no los | |
101 del suyo. | |
435 | 102 |
534 | 103 \subsection{Los ganchos no se propagan} |
435 | 104 |
534 | 105 En Mercurial, no se hace control de revisiones de los ganchos, y no se |
106 propagan cuando usted clona, o jala de, un repositorio. El motivo para | |
107 esto es simple: un gancho es código ejecutable arbitrario. Se ejecuta | |
108 bajo su identidad, con su nivel de privilegios, en su máquina. | |
435 | 109 |
534 | 110 Sería extremadamente descuidado de parte de cualquier sistema |
111 distribuido de control de revisiones el implementar control de | |
112 revisiones para ganchos, ya que esto ofrecería maneras fácilmente | |
113 %TODO subvertir | |
114 aprovechables de subvertir las cuentas de los usuarios del sistema de | |
115 control de revisiones. | |
435 | 116 |
534 | 117 Ya que Mercurial no propaga los ganchos, si usted está colaborando con |
118 otras personas en un proyecto común, no debería asumir que ellos están | |
119 usando los mismos ganchos para Mercurial que usted usa, o que los de | |
120 ellos están configurado correctamente. Usted debería documentar los | |
121 ganchos que usted espera que la gente use. | |
435 | 122 |
536 | 123 En una intranet corporativa, esto es algo más fácil de manejar, ya que |
124 usted puede, por ejemplo, proveer una instalación ``estándar'' de | |
125 Mercurial en un sistema de ficheros NFS, y usar un fichero \hgrc\ | |
126 global para definir los ganchos que verán todos los usuarios. Sin | |
127 embargo, este enfoque tiene sus límites; vea más abajo. | |
435 | 128 |
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129 \subsection{Es posible hacer caso omiso de los ganchos} |
435 | 130 |
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131 Mercurial le permite hacer caso omiso de la deficinión de un gancho, |
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132 a través de la redefinición del mismo. Usted puede deshabilitar el |
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133 gancho fijando su valor como una cadena vacía, o cambiar su |
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134 comportamiento como desee. |
435 | 135 |
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136 Si usted instala un fichero \hgrc\ a nivel de sistema o sitio completo |
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137 que define algunos ganchos, debe entender que sus usuarios pueden |
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138 deshabilitar o hacer caso omiso de los mismos. |
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139 |
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140 \subsection{Asegurarse de que ganchos críticos sean ejecutados} |
435 | 141 |
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142 Algunas veces usted puede querer hacer respetar una política, y no |
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143 permitir que los demás sean capaces de evitarla. Por ejemplo, usted |
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144 puede tener como requerimiento que cada conjunto de cambios debe pasar |
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145 un riguroso conjunto de pruebas. Definir este requerimientos a través |
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146 de un gancho en un fichero \hgrc\ global no servirá con usuarios |
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147 remotos en computadoras portátiles, y por supuesto que los usuarios |
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148 locales pueden evitar esto a voluntad haciendo caso omiso del gancho. |
435 | 149 |
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150 En vez de eso, usted puede definir las políticas para usar Mercurial |
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151 de tal forma que se espere que los usuarios propaguen los cambios a |
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152 través de un servidor ``canónico'' bien conocido que usted ha |
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153 asegurado y configurado apropiadamente. |
435 | 154 |
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155 Una manera de hacer esto es a través de una combinación de ingeniería |
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156 socual y tecnología. Cree una cuenta de acceso restringido; los |
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157 usuarios pueden empujar cambios a través de la red a los repositorios |
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158 administrados por esta cuenta, pero no podrán ingresar a dicha cuenta |
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159 para ejecutar órdenes en el intérprete de comandos. En este escenario, |
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160 un usuario puede enviar un conjunto de cambios que contenga la |
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161 porquería que él desee. |
435 | 162 |
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163 Cuando alguien empuja un conjunto de cambios al servidor del que todos |
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164 jalan, el servidor probará el conjunto de cambios antes de aceptarlo |
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165 como permanente, y lo rechazará si no logra pasar el conjunto de |
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166 pruebas. Si la gente sólo jala cambios desde este servidor de filtro, |
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167 servirá para asegurarse de que todos los cambios que la gente jala han |
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168 sido examinados automáticamente |
435 | 169 |
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170 \section{Precauciones con ganchos \texttt{pretxn} en un repositorio de |
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171 acceso compartido} |
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172 |
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173 Si usted desea usar ganchos para llevar a cabo automáticamente algún |
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174 trabajo en un repositorio al que varias personas tienen acceso |
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175 compartido, debe tener cuidado con la forma de hacerlo. |
435 | 176 |
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177 Mercurial sólo bloquea un repositorio cuando está escribiendo al |
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178 mismo, y sólo las partes de Mercurial que escriben al repositorio le |
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179 prestan atención a los bloqueos. Los bloqueos de escritura son |
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180 necesarios para evitar que múltiples escritores simultáneos |
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181 interfieran entre sí, corrompiendo el repositorio. |
435 | 182 |
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183 Ya que Mercurial tiene cuidado con el orden en que lee y escribe |
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184 datos, no necesita adquirir un bloqueo cuando desea leer datos del |
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185 repositorio. Las partes de Mercurial que leen del repositorio nunca le |
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186 prestan atención a los bloqueos. Este esquema de lectura libre de |
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187 bloqueos incremententa en gran medida el desempeño y la concurrencia. |
435 | 188 |
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189 Sin embargo, para tener un gran desempeño es necesario hacer |
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190 sacrificios, uno de los cuales tiene el potencial de causarle |
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191 problemas a menos de que usted esté consciente de él. Describirlo |
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192 requiere algo de detalle respecto a cómo Mercurial añade conjuntos de |
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193 cambios al repositorio y cómo lee esos cambios de vuelta. |
435 | 194 |
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195 Cuando Mercurial \emph{escribe} metadatos, los escribe directamente en |
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196 el fichero de destino. Primero escribe los datos del fichero, luego |
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197 los datos del manifiesto (que contienen punteros a los nuevos datos |
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198 del fichero), luego datos de la bitácora de cambios (que contienen |
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199 punteros a los nuevos datos del manifiesto). Antes de la primera |
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200 escritura a cada fichero, se guarda un registro de dónde estaba el |
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201 final de fichero en su registro de transacciones. Si la transacción |
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202 debe ser deshecha, Mercurial simplemente trunca cada fichero de vuelta |
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203 al tamaño que tenía antes de que empezara la transacción. |
435 | 204 |
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205 Cuando Mercurial \emph{lee} metadatos, lee la bitácora de cambios |
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206 primero, y luego todo lo demás. Como un lector sólo accederá a las |
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207 partes del manifiesto o de los metadatos de fichero que él puede ver |
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208 en la bitácora de cambios, nunca puede ver datos parcialmente |
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209 escritos. |
435 | 210 |
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211 Algunos ganchos de control (\hook{pretxncommit} y |
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212 \hook{pretxnchangegroup}) se ejecutan cuando una transacción está casi |
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213 completa. Todos los metadatos han sido escritos, pero Mercurial aún |
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214 puede deshacer la transacción y hacer que los datos recién escritos |
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215 desaparezcan. |
435 | 216 |
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217 Si alguno de estos ganchos permanece en ejecución por mucho tiempo, |
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218 abre una ventana de tiempo en la que un lector puede ver los metadatos |
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219 de conjuntos de cambios que aún no son permanentes y que no debería |
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220 considerarse que estén ``realmante ahí''. Entre más tiempo tome la |
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221 ejecución del gancho, más tiempo estará abierta esta ventana. |
435 | 222 |
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223 \subsection{Ilustración del problema} |
435 | 224 |
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225 En principio, un buen uso del gancho \hook{pretxnchangegroup} sería |
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226 ensamblar y probar automáticamente todos los cambios entrantes antes |
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227 de que sean aceptados en un repositorio central. Esto le permitiría a |
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228 usted garantizar que nadie pueda empujar cambios que ``rompan el |
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229 ensamblaje''. Pero si un cliente puede jalar cambios mientras están |
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230 siendo probados, la utilidad de esta prueba es nula; alguien confiado |
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231 puede jalar cambios sin probar, lo que potencialmente podría romper su |
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232 proceso de ensamblaje. |
435 | 233 |
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234 La respuesta técnica más segura frente a este retos es montar dicho |
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235 repositorio ``guardián'' como \emph{unidireccional}. Permita que |
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236 reciba cambios desde el exterior, pero no permita que nadie jale |
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237 cambios de él (use el gancho \hook{preoutgoing} para bloquear esto). |
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238 Configure un gancho \hook{changegroup} para que si el ensamblaje o |
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239 prueba tiene éxito, el gancho empuje los nuevos cambios a otro |
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240 repositorio del que la gente \emph{pueda} jalar. |
435 | 241 |
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242 En la práctica, montar un cuello de botella centralizado como éste a |
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243 menudo no es una buena idea, y la visibilidad de las transacciones no |
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244 tiene nada que ver con el problema. A medida que el tamaño de un |
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245 proyecto---y el tiempo que toma ensamblarlo y probarlo---crece, usted |
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246 se acerca rápidamente a un límite con este enfoque ``pruebe antes de |
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247 comprar'', en el que tiene más conjuntos de cambios a probar que |
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248 tiempo para ocuparse de ellos. El resultado inevitable es frustración |
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249 para todos los que estén involucrados. |
435 | 250 |
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251 Una aproximación que permite manejar mejor el crecimiento es hacer que |
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252 la gente ensamble y pruebe antes de empujar, y ejecutar el ensamble y |
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253 pruebas automáticas centralmente \emph{después} de empujar, para |
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254 asegurarse de que todo esté bien. La ventaja de este enfoque es que no |
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255 impone un límite a la rata en la que un repositorio puede aceptar |
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256 cambios. |
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257 |
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258 \section{Tutorial corto de uso de ganchos} |
435 | 259 \label{sec:hook:simple} |
260 | |
541 | 261 Escribir un gancho para Mercurial es fácil. Empecemos con un gancho |
262 que se ejecute cuando usted termine un \hgcmd{commit}, y simplemente | |
263 muestre el hash del conjunto de cambios que usted acaba de crear. El | |
264 gancho se llamará \hook{commit}. | |
435 | 265 |
266 \begin{figure}[ht] | |
267 \interaction{hook.simple.init} | |
541 | 268 \caption{Un gancho simple que se ejecuta al hacer la consignación de |
269 un conjunto de cambios} | |
435 | 270 \label{ex:hook:init} |
271 \end{figure} | |
272 | |
541 | 273 Todos los ganchos siguen el patrón del ejemplo~\ref{ex:hook:init}. |
274 Usted puede añadir una entrada a la sección \rcsection{hooks} de su | |
275 fichero \hgrc. A la izquierda está el nombre del evento respecto al | |
276 cual dispararse; a la derecha está la acción a llevar a cabo. Como | |
277 puede ver, es posible ejecutar cualquier orden de la línea de comandos | |
278 en un gancho. Mercurial le pasa información extra al gancho usando | |
279 variables de entorno (busque \envar{HG\_NODE} en el ejemplo). | |
435 | 280 |
541 | 281 \subsection{Llevar a cabo varias acciones por evento} |
435 | 282 |
541 | 283 A menudo, usted querrá definir más de un gancho para un tipo de evento |
284 particular, como se muestra en el ejemplo~\ref{ex:hook:ext}. | |
285 Mercurial le permite hacer esto añadiendo una \emph{extensión} al | |
286 final del nombre de un gancho. Usted extiende el nombre del gancho | |
287 %TODO Yuk, no me gusta ese "parada completa" | |
288 poniendo el nombre del gancho, seguido por una parada completa (el | |
289 caracter ``\texttt{.}''), seguido de algo más de texto de su elección. | |
290 Por ejemplo, Mercurial ejecutará tanto \texttt{commit.foo} como | |
291 \texttt{commit.bar} cuando ocurra el evento \texttt{commit}. | |
435 | 292 |
293 \begin{figure}[ht] | |
294 \interaction{hook.simple.ext} | |
541 | 295 \caption{Definición de un segundo gancho \hook{commit}} |
435 | 296 \label{ex:hook:ext} |
297 \end{figure} | |
298 | |
541 | 299 Para dar un orden bien definido de ejecución cuando hay múltiples |
300 ganchos definidos para un evento, Mercurial ordena los ganchos de | |
301 acuerdo a su extensión, y los ejecuta en dicho orden. En el ejemplo de | |
302 arribam \texttt{commit.bar} se ejecutará antes que | |
303 \texttt{commit.foo}, y \texttt{commit} se ejecutará antes de ambos. | |
435 | 304 |
541 | 305 Es una buena idea usar una extensión descriptiva cuando usted define |
306 un gancho. Esto le ayudará a recordar para qué se usa el gancho. Si el | |
307 gancho falla, usted recibirá un mensaje de error que contiene el | |
308 nombre y la extensión del gancho, así que usar una extensión | |
309 descriptiva le dará una pista inmediata de porqué el gancho falló (vea | |
310 un ejemplo en la sección~\ref{sec:hook:perm}). | |
435 | 311 |
541 | 312 \subsection{Controlar cuándo puede llevarse a cabo una actividad} |
435 | 313 \label{sec:hook:perm} |
314 | |
541 | 315 En los ejemplos anteriores, usamos el gancho \hook{commit}, que es |
316 ejecutado después de que se ha completado una consignación. Este es | |
317 uno de los varios ganchos que Mercurial ejecuta luego de que una | |
318 actividad termina. Tales ganchos no tienen forma de influenciar la | |
319 actividad como tal. | |
435 | 320 |
541 | 321 Mercurial define un número de eventos que ocurren antes de que una |
322 actividad empiece; o luego de que empiece, pero antes de que termine. | |
323 Los ganchos que se disparan con estos eventos tienen la capacidad | |
324 adicional de elegir si la actividad puede continuar, o si su ejecución | |
325 es abortada. | |
435 | 326 |
541 | 327 El gancho \hook{pretxncommit} se ejecuta justo antes de que una |
328 consignación se ejecute. En otras palabras, los metadatos que | |
329 representan el conjunto de cambios han sido escritos al disco, pero no | |
330 se ha terminado la transacción. El gancho \hook{pretxncommit} tiene la | |
331 capacidad de decidir si una transacción se completa, o debe | |
332 deshacerse. | |
435 | 333 |
541 | 334 Si el gancho \hook{pretxncommit} termina con un código de salida de |
335 cero, se permite que la transacción se complete; la consignación | |
336 termina; y el gancho \hook{commit} es ejecutado. Si el gancho | |
337 \hook{pretxncommit} termina con un código de salida diferente de cero, | |
338 la transacción es revertida; los metadatos representando el conjunto | |
339 de cambios son borrados; y el gancho \hook{commit} no es ejecutado. | |
435 | 340 |
341 \begin{figure}[ht] | |
342 \interaction{hook.simple.pretxncommit} | |
541 | 343 \caption{Uso del gancho \hook{pretxncommit} hook to control commits} |
435 | 344 \label{ex:hook:pretxncommit} |
345 \end{figure} | |
346 | |
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347 El gancho en el ejemplo~\ref{ex:hook:pretxncommit} revisa si el |
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348 mensaje de consignación contiene el ID de algún fallo. Si lo contiene, |
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349 la consignación puede continuar. Si no, la consignación es cancelada. |
435 | 350 |
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351 \section{Escribir sus propios ganchos} |
435 | 352 |
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353 Cuando usted escriba un gancho, puede encontrar útil el ejecutar |
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354 Mercurial o bien pasándole la opción \hggopt{-v}, o con el valor de |
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355 configuración \rcitem{ui}{verbose} fijado en ``true'' (verdadero). |
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356 Cuando lo haga, Mercurial imprimirá un mensaje antes de llamar cada |
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357 gancho. |
435 | 358 |
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359 \subsection{Escoger cómo debe ejecutarse su gancho} |
435 | 360 \label{sec:hook:lang} |
361 | |
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362 Usted puede escribir un gancho que funcione como un programa normal |
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363 ---típicamente un guión de línea de comandos---o como una función de |
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364 Python que se ejecuta dentro del proceso Mercurial. |
435 | 365 |
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366 Escribir un gancho como un programa externo tiene la ventaja de que no |
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367 requiere ningún conocimiento del funcionamiento interno de Mercurial. |
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368 Usted puede ejecutar comandos Mercurial normales para obtener la |
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369 informción extra que pueda necesitar. La contraparte de esto es que |
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370 los ganchos externos son más lentos que los ganchos internos |
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371 ejecutados dentro del proceso. |
435 | 372 |
551
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373 Un gancho Python interno tiene acceso completo a la API de Mercurial, |
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374 y no se ``externaliza'' a otro proceso, así que es inherentemente más |
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375 rápido que un gancho externo. Adicionalmente es más fácil obtener la |
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376 mayoría de la información que un gancho requiere a través de llamadas |
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377 directas a la API de Mercurial que hacerlo ejecutando comandos |
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378 Mercurial. |
435 | 379 |
551
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380 Si se siente a gusto con Python, o requiere un alto desempeño, |
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381 escribir sus ganchos en Python puede ser una buena elección. Sin |
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382 embargo, cuando usted tiene un gancho bastante directo por escribir y |
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383 no le importa el desempeño (el caso de la mayoría de los ganchos), es |
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384 perfectamente admisible un guión de línea de comandos. |
435 | 385 |
560
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386 \subsection{Parámetros para ganchos} |
435 | 387 \label{sec:hook:param} |
388 | |
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389 Mercurial llama cada gancho con un conjunto de paŕametros bien |
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390 definidos. En Python, un parámetro se pasa como argumento de palabra |
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391 clave a su función de gancho. Para un programa externo, los parámetros |
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392 son pasados como variables de entornos. |
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393 |
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394 Sin importar si su gancho está escrito en Python o como guión de línea |
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395 de comandos, los nombres y valores de los parámetros específicos de |
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396 los ganchos serán los mismos. Un parámetro booleano será representado |
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397 como un valor booleano en Python, pero como el número 1 (para |
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398 ``verdadero'') o 0 (para falso) en una variable de entorno para un |
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399 gancho externo. Si un parámetro se llama \texttt{foo}, el argumento de |
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400 palabra clave para un gancho en Python también se llamará |
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401 \texttt{foo}, mientras que la variable de entorno para un gancho |
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402 externo se llamará \texttt{HG\_FOO}. |
435 | 403 |
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404 \subsection{Valores de retorno de ganchos y control de actividades} |
435 | 405 |
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406 Un gancho que se ejecuta exitosamente debe terminar con un código de |
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407 salida de cero, si es externo, o retornar el valor booleano |
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408 ``falso'', si es interno. Un fallo se indica con un código de salida |
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409 diferente de cero desde un gancho externo, o un valor de retorno |
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410 booleano ``verdadero''. Si un gancho interno genera una excepción, se |
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411 considera que el gancho ha fallado. |
435 | 412 |
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413 Para los ganchos que controlan si una actividad puede continuar o no, |
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414 cero/falso quiere decir ``permitir'', mientras que |
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415 % TODO me suena mejor "no permitir" que "denegar" |
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416 no-cero/verdadero/excepción quiere decir ``no permitir''. |
435 | 417 |
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418 \subsection{Escribir un gancho externo} |
435 | 419 |
560
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420 Cuando usted define un gancho externo en su fichero \hgrc\ y el mismo |
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421 es ejecutado, dicha definición pasa a su intérprete de comandos, que |
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422 hace la interpretación correspondiente. Esto significa que usted puede |
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423 usar elementos normales del intérprete en el cuerpo del gancho. |
435 | 424 |
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425 Un gancho ejecutable siempre es ejecutado con su directorio actual |
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426 fijado al directorio raíz del repositorio. |
435 | 427 |
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428 Cada parámetro para el gancho es pasado como una variable de entorno; |
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429 el nombre está en mayúsculas, y tiene como prefijo la cadena |
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430 ``\texttt{HG\_}''. |
435 | 431 |
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432 Con la excepción de los parámetros para los ganchos, Mercurial no |
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433 define o modifica ninguna variable de entorno al ejecutar un gancho. |
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434 Es útil recordar esto al escribir un gancho global que podría ser |
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435 ejecutado por varios usuarios con distintas variables de entorno |
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436 fijadas. En situaciones con múltiples usuarios, usted no debería |
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437 asumir la existencia de ninguna variable de entorno, ni que sus |
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438 valores sean los mismos que tenían cuando usted probó el gancho en su |
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439 ambiente de trabajo. |
435 | 440 |
560
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441 \subsection{Indicar a Mercurial que use un gancho interno} |
435 | 442 |
560
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443 La sintaxis para definir un gancho interno en el fichero \hgrc\ es |
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444 ligeramente diferente de la usada para un gancho externo. El valor del |
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445 gancho debe comenzar con el texto ``\texttt{python:}'', y continuar |
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446 con el nombre completamente cualificado de un objeto invocable que se |
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447 usará como el valor del gancho. |
435 | 448 |
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449 El módulo en que vive un gancho es importado automáticamente cuando se |
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450 ejecuta un gancho. Siempre que usted tenga el nombre del módulo y la |
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451 variable de entorno \envar{PYTHONPATH} ajustada adecuadamente, todo |
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452 debería funcionar sin problemas. |
435 | 453 |
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454 El siguiente fragmento de ejemplo de un fichero \hgrc\ ilustra la |
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455 sintaxis y significado de los conceptos que acabamos de describir. |
435 | 456 \begin{codesample2} |
457 [hooks] | |
458 commit.example = python:mymodule.submodule.myhook | |
459 \end{codesample2} | |
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460 Cuando Mercurial ejecuta el gancho \texttt{commit.example}, importa |
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461 \texttt{mymodule.submodule}, busca el objeto invocable llamado |
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462 \texttt{myhook}, y lo invoca (llama). |
435 | 463 |
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464 \subsection{Escribir un gancho interno} |
435 | 465 |
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466 El gancho interno más sencillo no hace nada, pero ilustra la |
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467 estructura básica de la API\footnote{\emph{Application Progamming |
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468 Interface}, Interfaz para Programación de Aplicaciones} para ganchos: |
435 | 469 \begin{codesample2} |
470 def myhook(ui, repo, **kwargs): | |
471 pass | |
472 \end{codesample2} | |
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473 El primer argumento para un gancho Python siempre es un objeto |
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474 \pymodclass{mercurial.ui}{ui}. El segundo es un objeto repositorio; |
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475 de momento, siempre es una instancia de |
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476 \pymodclass{mercurial.localrepo}{localrepository}. Después de estos |
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477 dos argumentos están los argumentos de palabra clave. Los argumentos |
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478 que se pasen dependerán del tipo de gancho que se esté llamando, pero |
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479 un gancho siempre puede ignorar los argumentos que no le interesen, |
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480 relegándolos a un diccionario de argumentos por palabras clave, como se |
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481 hizo arriba con \texttt{**kwargs}. |
435 | 482 |
561
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483 \section{Ejemplos de ganchos} |
435 | 484 |
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485 \subsection{Escribir mensajes de consignación significativos} |
435 | 486 |
561
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487 Es difícil de imaginar un mensaje de consignación útil y al mismo |
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488 tiempo muy corto. El simple gancho \hook{pretxncommit} de la |
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489 figura~\ref{ex:hook:msglen.go} evitará que usted consigne un conjunto |
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490 de cambios con un mensaje de menos de 10 bytes de longitud. |
435 | 491 |
492 \begin{figure}[ht] | |
493 \interaction{hook.msglen.go} | |
561
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494 \caption{Un gancho que prohíbe mensajes de consignación demasiado |
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495 cortos} |
435 | 496 \label{ex:hook:msglen.go} |
497 \end{figure} | |
498 | |
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499 \subsection{Comprobar espacios en blanco finales} |
435 | 500 |
561
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501 Un uso interesante para ganchos relacionados con consignaciones es |
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502 ayudarle a escribir código más limpio. Un ejemplo simple de |
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503 %TODO dictum => regla |
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504 ``código más limpio'' es la regla de que un cambio no debe añadir |
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505 líneas de texto que contengan ``espacios en blanco finales''. El |
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506 espacio en blanco final es una serie de caracteres de espacio y |
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507 tabulación que se encuentran al final de una línea de texto. En la |
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508 mayoría de los casos, el espacio en blanco final es innecesario, ruido |
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509 invisible, pero ocasionalmente es problemático, y la gente en general |
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510 prefiere deshacerse de él. |
435 | 511 |
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512 Usted puede usar cualquiera de los ganchos \hook{precommit} o |
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513 \hook{pretxncommit} para revisar si tiene el problema de los espacios |
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514 en blanco finales. Si usa el gancho \hook{precommit}, el gancho no |
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515 sabrá qué ficheros se están consignando, por lo que se tendrá que |
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516 revisar cada fichero modificado en el repositorio para ver si tiene |
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517 espacios en blanco finales. Si usted sólo quiere consignar un cambio |
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518 al fichero \filename{foo}, y el fichero \filename{bar} contiene |
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519 espacios en blanco finales, hacer la revisión en el gancho |
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520 \hook{precommit} evitará que usted haga la consignación de |
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521 \filename{foo} debido al problem en \filename{bar}. Este no parece el |
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522 enfoque adeucado. |
435 | 523 |
561
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524 Si usted escogiera el gancho \hook{pretxncommit}, la revisión no |
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525 ocurriría sino hasta justo antes de que la transacción para la |
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526 consignación se complete. Esto le permitirá comprobar por posibles |
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527 problemas sólo en los ficheros que serán consignados. Sin embargo, si |
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528 usted ingresó el mensaje de consignación de manera interactiva y el |
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529 %TODO roll-back |
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530 gancho falla, la transacción será deshecha; usted tendrá que |
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531 reingresar el mensaje de consignación luego de que corrija el problema |
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532 con los espacios en blanco finales y ejecute \hgcmd{commit} de nuevo. |
435 | 533 |
534 \begin{figure}[ht] | |
535 \interaction{hook.ws.simple} | |
561
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536 \caption{Un gancho simple que revisa si hay espacios en blanco |
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537 finales} |
435 | 538 \label{ex:hook:ws.simple} |
539 \end{figure} | |
540 | |
561
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541 La figura~\ref{ex:hook:ws.simple} presenta un gancho |
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542 \hook{pretxncommit} simple que comprueba la existencia de espacios en |
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543 blanco finales. Este gancho es corto, pero no brinda mucha ayuda. |
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544 Termina con un código de salida de error si un cambio añade una línea |
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545 con espacio en blanco final a cualquier fichero, pero no muestra |
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546 ninguna información que pueda ser útil para identificar el fichero o |
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547 la línea de texto origen del problema. También tiene la agradable |
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548 propiedad de no prestar atención a las líneas que no sufrieron |
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549 modificaciones; sólo las líneas que introducen nuevos espacios en |
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550 blanco finales causan problemas. |
435 | 551 |
552 \begin{figure}[ht] | |
553 \interaction{hook.ws.better} | |
554 \caption{A better trailing whitespace hook} | |
555 \label{ex:hook:ws.better} | |
556 \end{figure} | |
557 | |
561
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558 El ejemplo de la figura~\ref{ex:hook:ws.better} es mucho más complejo, |
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559 pero también más útil. El gancho procesa un diff unificado para |
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560 revisar si alguna línea añade espacios en blanco finales, e imprime el |
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561 nombre del fichero y el número de línea de cada ocurrencia. Aún mejor, |
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562 si el cambio añade espacios en blanco finales, este gancho guarda el |
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563 mensaje de consignación e imprime el nombre del fichero en el que el |
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564 mensaje fue guardado, antes de terminar e indicarle a Mercurial que |
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565 deshaga la transacción, para que uste pueda usar |
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566 \hgcmdargs{commit}{\hgopt{commit}{-l}~\emph{nombre\_fichero}} para |
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567 reutilizar el mensaje de consignación guardado anteriormente, una vez |
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568 usted haya corregido el problema. |
435 | 569 |
563
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570 Como anotación final, note en la figura~\ref{ex:hook:ws.better} el |
561
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571 %TODO on-site => in-situ ? |
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572 uso de la característica de edición \emph{in-situ} de \command{perl} |
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573 para eliminar los espacios en blanco finales en un fichero. Esto es |
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574 lo suficientemente conciso y poderoso para que lo presente aquí. |
562
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575 % TODO corregí el backslash, y comprobé por mi cuenta un archivo |
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576 % aparte, y el comando hace lo que debe hacer. Favor copiar del pdf el |
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577 % comando perl y comprobar con un archivo con espacios en blanco |
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578 % finales, y si todo está bien (que debería), borrar esta nota |
435 | 579 \begin{codesample2} |
562
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580 perl -pi -e 's,\textbackslash{}s+\$,,' nombre\_fichero |
435 | 581 \end{codesample2} |
582 | |
563
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583 %TODO bundled |
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584 \section{Ganchos bundled} |
435 | 585 |
563
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586 Mercurial se instala con varios ganchos bundled. Usted puede |
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587 encontrarlos en el directorio \dirname{hgext} del árbol de ficheros |
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588 fuente de Mercurial. Si usted está usando un paquete binario de |
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589 Mercurial, los ganchos estarán ubicados en el directorio |
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590 \dirname{hgext} en donde su instalador de paquetes haya puesto a |
435 | 591 Mercurial. |
592 | |
563
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593 \subsection{\hgext{acl}---control de acceso a partes de un repositorio} |
435 | 594 |
563
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595 La extensión \hgext{acl} le permite controlar a qué usuarios remotos |
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596 les está permitido empujar conjuntos de cambios a un servidor en red. |
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597 Usted puede proteger cualquier porción de un repositorio (incluyendo |
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598 el repositorio completo), de tal manera que un usuario remoto |
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599 específico pueda empujar cambios que no afecten la porción protegida. |
435 | 600 |
563
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601 Esta extensión implementa control de acceso basado en la identidad del |
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602 usuario que empuja los conjuntos de cambios, \emph{no} en la identidad |
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603 de quien hizo la consignación de los mismos. Usar este gancho tiene |
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604 sentido sólo si se tiene un servidor adecuadamente asegurado que |
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605 autentique a los usuarios remotos, y si usted desea segurarse de que |
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606 sólo se le permita a ciertos usuarios empujar cambios a dicho |
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607 servidor. |
435 | 608 |
573
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609 \subsubsection{Configuración del gancho \hook{acl}} |
435 | 610 |
563
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611 Para administrar los conjuntos de cambios entrantes, se debe usar el |
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612 gancho \hgext{acl} como un gancho de tipo \hook{pretxnchangegroup}. |
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613 Esto le permite ver qué ficheros son modificados por cada conjunto de |
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614 %TODO rollback => "deshacer el efecto" |
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615 cambios entrante, y deshacer el efecto de un grupo de conjuntos de |
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616 cambios si alguno de ellos modifica algún fichero ``prohibido''. |
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617 Ejemplo: |
435 | 618 \begin{codesample2} |
619 [hooks] | |
620 pretxnchangegroup.acl = python:hgext.acl.hook | |
621 \end{codesample2} | |
622 | |
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623 La extensión \hgext{acl} es configurada mediante tres secciones. |
435 | 624 |
563
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625 La sección \rcsection{acl} sólo tiene una entrada, |
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626 \rcitem{acl}{sources}\footnote{Fuentes.}, que lista las fuentes de los |
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627 conjuntos de cambios entrantes a las que el gancho debe prestar |
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628 atención. Usualmente usted no necesita configurar esta sección. |
435 | 629 \begin{itemize} |
563
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630 \item[\rcitem{acl}{serve}] Controlar conjuntos de |
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631 cambios entrantes que están llegando desde un repositorio a |
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632 través de http o ssh. Este es el valor por defecto de |
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633 \rcitem{acl}{sources}, y usualmente es el único valor de |
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634 configuración que necesitará para este ítem. |
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635 \item[\rcitem{acl}{pull}] Controlar conjuntos de cambios entrantes que |
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636 lleguen vía un pull (jalado) desde un repositorio local. |
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637 \item[\rcitem{acl}{push}] Controlar conjuntos de cambios entrantes que |
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638 lleguen vía un push (empuje) desde un repositorio local. |
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639 \item[\rcitem{acl}{bundle}] Controlar conjuntos de cambios entrantes |
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640 %TODO bundle |
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641 que lleguen desde otro repositorio a través de un bundle. |
435 | 642 \end{itemize} |
643 | |
563
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644 La sección \rcsection{acl.allow} controla los usuarios a los que les |
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645 está permitido añadir conjuntos de cambios al repositorio. Si esta |
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646 sección no está presente, se le permite acceso a todos los usuarios |
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647 excepto a los que se les haya negado explícitamente el acceso. Si |
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648 esta sección no está presente, se niega el acceso a todos los usuarios |
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649 excepto a todos a los que se les haya permitido de manera explícita |
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650 (así que una sección vacía implica que se niega el acceso a todos los |
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651 usuarios). |
435 | 652 |
563
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653 La sección \rcsection{acl.deny} determina a qué usuarios no se les |
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654 permite añadir conjuntos de cambios al repositorio. Si esta sección no |
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655 está presente o está vacía, no se niega el acceso a ningún usuario. |
435 | 656 |
563
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657 La sintaxis para los ficheros \rcsection{acl.allow} y |
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658 \rcsection{acl.deny} es idéntica. A la izquierda de cada entrada se |
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659 encuentra un patrón glob que asocia ficheros o directorios, respecto a |
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660 la raíz del repositorio; a la derecha, un nombre usuario. |
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661 |
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662 En el siguiente ejemplo, el usuario \texttt{escritordoc} sólo puede |
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663 empujar cambios al directorio \dirname{docs} del repositorio, mientras |
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664 que \texttt{practicante} puede enviar cambios a cualquier fichero o |
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665 directorio excepto \dirname{fuentes/sensitivo}. |
435 | 666 \begin{codesample2} |
667 [acl.allow] | |
563
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668 docs/** = escritordoc |
435 | 669 |
670 [acl.deny] | |
563
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671 fuentes/sensitivo/** = practicante |
435 | 672 \end{codesample2} |
673 | |
564
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674 \subsubsection{Pruebas y resolución de problemas} |
435 | 675 |
564
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676 Si usted desea probar el gancho \hgext{acl}, ejecútelo habilitando la |
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677 opción de salida de depuración habilitada. Ya que usted probablemente |
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678 lo estará ejecutando en un servidor donde no es conveniente (o incluso |
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679 posible) pasar la opción \hggopt{--debug}, no olvide que usted puede |
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680 habilitar la salida de depuración en su \hgrc: |
435 | 681 \begin{codesample2} |
682 [ui] | |
683 debug = true | |
684 \end{codesample2} | |
564
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685 Con esto habilitado, el gancho \hgext{acl} imprimirá suficiente |
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686 información para permitirle saber porqué está permitiendo o denegando |
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687 la operación de empujar a usuarios específicos. |
435 | 688 |
564
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689 \subsection{\hgext{bugzilla}---integración con Bugzilla} |
435 | 690 |
564
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691 La extensión \hgext{bugzilla} añade un comentario a un fallo Bugzilla |
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692 siempre que encuentre una referencia al ID de dicho fallo en un |
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693 mensaje de consignación. Usted puede instalar este gancho en un |
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694 servidor compartido, para que cada vez que un usuario remoto empuje |
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695 cambios al servidor, el gancho sea ejecutado. |
435 | 696 |
564
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697 Se añade un comentario al fallo que se ve así (usted puede configurar |
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698 los contenidos del comentario---vea más abajo): |
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699 %TODO traducir? |
435 | 700 \begin{codesample2} |
701 Changeset aad8b264143a, made by Joe User <joe.user@domain.com> in | |
702 the frobnitz repository, refers to this bug. | |
703 | |
704 For complete details, see | |
705 http://hg.domain.com/frobnitz?cmd=changeset;node=aad8b264143a | |
706 | |
707 Changeset description: | |
708 Fix bug 10483 by guarding against some NULL pointers | |
709 \end{codesample2} | |
564
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710 El valor de este gancho se encuentra en que automatiza el proceso de |
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711 actualizar un fallo cuando un conjunto de cambios se refiera a él. Si |
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712 usted configura este gancho adecuadamente, hará fácil para la gente |
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713 navegar directamente desde un fallo Bugzilla a un conjunto de cambios |
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714 que se refiere a ese fallo. |
435 | 715 |
564
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716 Usted puede usar el código de este gancho como un punto de partida |
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717 para otras recetas de integración con Bugzilla aún más exóticas. Acá |
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718 hay algunas posibilidades: |
435 | 719 \begin{itemize} |
564
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720 \item Requerir que cada conjunto de cambios tenga un ID de fallo en su |
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721 mensaje de consignación. En este caso, usted querrá configurar el |
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722 gancho como uno de tipo \hook{pretxncommit}. Esto le permitirá al |
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723 gancho rechazar cambios que no contiene IDs de fallos. |
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724 \item Permitir a los conjuntos de cambios entrantes modificar |
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725 automáticamente el \emph{estado} de un fallo, así como simplemente |
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726 añadir un comentario. Por ejemplo, el gancho podría reconocer la |
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727 cadena ``corregido fallo 31337'' como la señal de que debería |
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728 actualizar el estado del fallo 31337 a ``requiere pruebas''. |
435 | 729 \end{itemize} |
730 | |
565
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731 \subsubsection{Configuración del gancho \hook{bugzilla}} |
435 | 732 \label{sec:hook:bugzilla:config} |
733 | |
565
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734 Usted debería configurar este gancho en el \hgrc\ de su servidor como |
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735 un gancho \hook{incoming}\footnote{Entrante.}, por ejemplo como sigue: |
435 | 736 \begin{codesample2} |
737 [hooks] | |
738 incoming.bugzilla = python:hgext.bugzilla.hook | |
739 \end{codesample2} | |
740 | |
565
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741 Debido a la naturaleza especializada de este gancho, y porque Bugzilla |
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742 no fue escrito con este tipo de integración en mente, configurar este |
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743 % TODO involved => complejo ? no intarwebs here :( |
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744 gancho es un proceso algo complejo. |
435 | 745 |
565
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746 Antes de empezar, usted debe instalar la interfaz de Python para MySQL |
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747 en los sistemas en los que se vaya a ejecutar el gancho. Si no está |
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|
748 disponible como paquete binario para su sistema, usted puede descargar |
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|
749 el paquete desde~\cite{web:mysql-python}. |
435 | 750 |
565
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751 La información para configurar este gancho se ubica en la sección |
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|
752 \rcsection{bugzilla} de su \hgrc. |
435 | 753 \begin{itemize} |
565
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754 \item[\rcitem{bugzilla}{version}] La versión de Bugzilla instalada en |
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755 el servidor. El esquema de base de datos que Bugzilla usa cambia |
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|
756 ocasionalmente, así que este gancho debe saber exactamente qué |
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|
757 esquema usar. A la fecha, la única versión soportada es la |
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|
758 \texttt{2.16}. |
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759 \item[\rcitem{bugzilla}{host}] El nombre de máquina (\emph{hostname}) |
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|
760 del servidor MySQL que almacena sus datos Bugzilla. La base de datos |
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|
761 debe ser configurada para permitir conexiones desde las máquinas en |
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|
762 las que usted ejecute el gancho \hook{bugzilla}. |
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763 \item[\rcitem{bugzilla}{user}] El nombre de usuario que se usará para |
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764 conectarse al servidor MySQL. La base de datos debe ser configurada |
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|
765 para permitir a dicho usuario conectarse desde cualquiera de las |
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|
766 máquinas en las que se ejecute el gancho \hook{bugzilla}. Este |
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767 usuario debe tener acceso y poder modificar las tablas de Bugzilla. |
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|
768 El valor por defecto para este ítem es \texttt{bugs}, que es el |
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|
769 nombre estándar del usuario para Bugzilla en una base de datos |
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770 MySQL. |
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771 \item[\rcitem{bugzilla}{password}] La contraseña MySQL para el usuario |
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772 configurado anteriormente. Ésta es almacenada como texto plano, así |
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773 que usted deberá asegurarse de que los usuarios no autorizados no |
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774 puedan leer el fichero \hgrc\ en donde usted guarda esta |
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|
775 información. |
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776 \item[\rcitem{bugzilla}{db}] El nombre de la base de datos Bugzilla en |
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777 el servidor MySQL. El nombre por defecto para este ítem es |
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778 \texttt{bugs}, que es el nombre estándar de la base de datos MySQL |
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779 en donde Bugzilla almacena sus datos. |
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780 \item[\rcitem{bugzilla}{notify}] Si usted desea que Bugzilla envíe un |
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781 %TODO suBscriptores? |
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782 correo de notificación a los suscriptores después de que el gancho |
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783 haya añadido un comentario a un fallo, necesitará que este gancho |
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784 ejecute un comando siempre que actualice la base de datos. El |
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785 comando que se ejecute depende de en dónde haya sido instalado |
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786 Bugzilla, pero típicamente se verá así, si usted ha instalado |
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|
787 Bugzilla en \dirname{/var/www/html/bugzilla}: |
435 | 788 \begin{codesample4} |
789 cd /var/www/html/bugzilla && ./processmail %s nobody@nowhere.com | |
790 \end{codesample4} | |
565
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791 El programa \texttt{processmail} de Bugzilla espera recibir un ID de |
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792 fallo (el gancho reemplaza ``\texttt{\%s}'' por el ID del fallo) y |
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|
793 una dirección de correo. También espera poder escribir a ciertos |
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794 ficheros en el directorio en que se ejecuta. Si Bugzilla y éste |
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|
795 gancho no están instalados en la misma máquina, usted deberá |
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796 encontrar una manera de ejecutar \texttt{processmail} en el servidor |
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|
797 donde está instalado Bugzilla. |
435 | 798 \end{itemize} |
799 | |
566
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800 \subsubsection{Asociar nombres de consignadores a nombres de usuario |
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801 Bugzilla} |
435 | 802 |
567 | 803 Por defecto, el gancho \hgext{bugzilla} trata de usar la dirección de |
804 correo electrónico de la persona que hizo la consignación del conjunto | |
805 de cambios como el nombre de usuario Bugzilla con el cual debe | |
806 actualizar el fallo. Si esto no se ajusta a sus necesidades, es | |
807 posible asociar direcciones de correo a nombres de usuario Bugzilla | |
808 usando una sección \rcsection{usermap}. | |
435 | 809 |
567 | 810 Cada ítem en la sección \rcsection{usermap} contiene una dirección de |
811 correo electrónico a la izquierda, y un nombre de usuario Bugzilla a | |
812 la derecha. | |
435 | 813 \begin{codesample2} |
814 [usermap] | |
815 jane.user@example.com = jane | |
816 \end{codesample2} | |
567 | 817 Usted puede mantener los datos de \rcsection{usermap} en un fichero |
818 \hgrc, o decirle al gancho \hgext{bugzilla} que lea la información | |
819 desde un fichero \filename{usermap} externo. En este caso, usted | |
820 puede almacenar los datos de \filename{usermap} en (por ejemplo) un | |
821 repositorio modificable por los usuarios. Esto hace posible para sus | |
822 usuarios mantener sus propias entradas \rcitem{bugzilla}{usermap}. El | |
823 fichero \hgrc\ principal se vería así: | |
435 | 824 \begin{codesample2} |
567 | 825 # fichero hgrc normal se refiere a un fichero usermap externo |
435 | 826 [bugzilla] |
827 usermap = /home/hg/repos/userdata/bugzilla-usermap.conf | |
828 \end{codesample2} | |
567 | 829 Mientras que el fichero \filename{usermap} al que se hace referencia |
830 se vería así: | |
435 | 831 \begin{codesample2} |
567 | 832 # bugzilla-usermap.conf - dentro de un repositorio hg |
435 | 833 [usermap] |
834 stephanie@example.com = steph | |
835 \end{codesample2} | |
836 | |
567 | 837 \subsubsection{Configurar el texto que se añade a un fallo} |
435 | 838 |
567 | 839 Usted puede configurar el texto que este gancho añade como comentario; |
840 usted los especifica como una plantilla Mercurial. Varias entradas | |
841 \hgrc\ (aún en la sección \rcsection{bugzilla}) controlan este | |
842 comportamiento. | |
435 | 843 \begin{itemize} |
567 | 844 \item[\texttt{strip}] La cantidad de elementos iniciales de ruta a |
845 remover de un nombre de ruta del repositorio para construir una ruta | |
846 parcial para una URL. Por ejemplo, si los repositorios en su | |
847 servidor se ubican en \dirname{/home/hg/repos}, y usted tiene un | |
848 repositorio cuya ruta es \dirname{/home/hg/repos/app/tests}, | |
849 entonces fijar \texttt{strip} a \texttt{4} resultará en una ruta | |
850 parcial de \dirname{app/tests}. El gancho hará disponible esta ruta | |
851 parcial cuando expanda una plantilla, como \texttt{webroot}. | |
852 \item[\texttt{template}] El texto de la plantilla a usar. En adición a | |
853 las variables usuales relacionadas con conjuntos de cambios, esta | |
854 plantilla puede usar \texttt{hgweb} (el valor del ítem de | |
855 configuración \texttt{hgweb} de arriba) y \texttt{webroot} (la ruta | |
856 construida usando \texttt{strip} arriba). | |
435 | 857 \end{itemize} |
858 | |
567 | 859 Adicionalmente, usted puede añadir un ítem \rcitem{web}{baseurl} a la |
860 sección \rcsection{web} de su \hgrc. El gancho \hgext{bugzilla} | |
861 publicará esto cuando expanda una plantilla, como la cadena base a | |
862 usar cuando se construya una URL que le permita a los usuarios navegar | |
863 desde un comentario de Bugzilla a la vista de un conjunto de cambios. | |
864 Ejemplo: | |
435 | 865 \begin{codesample2} |
866 [web] | |
867 baseurl = http://hg.domain.com/ | |
868 \end{codesample2} | |
869 | |
567 | 870 A continuación se presenta un ejemplo completo de configuración para |
871 el gancho \hgext{bugzilla}. | |
872 %TODO traducir? | |
435 | 873 \begin{codesample2} |
874 [bugzilla] | |
875 host = bugzilla.example.com | |
876 password = mypassword | |
877 version = 2.16 | |
878 # server-side repos live in /home/hg/repos, so strip 4 leading | |
879 # separators | |
880 strip = 4 | |
881 hgweb = http://hg.example.com/ | |
882 usermap = /home/hg/repos/notify/bugzilla.conf | |
883 template = Changeset \{node|short\}, made by \{author\} in the \{webroot\} | |
884 repo, refers to this bug.\\nFor complete details, see | |
885 \{hgweb\}\{webroot\}?cmd=changeset;node=\{node|short\}\\nChangeset | |
886 description:\\n\\t\{desc|tabindent\} | |
887 \end{codesample2} | |
888 | |
567 | 889 \subsubsection{Pruebas y resolución de problemas} |
435 | 890 |
567 | 891 Los problemas más comunes que aparecen en la configuración del gancho |
892 \hgext{bugzilla} suelen estar relacionados con la ejecución del guión | |
893 de Bugzilla \filename{processmail} y la asociación de nombres de | |
894 consignadores a nombres de usuario. | |
435 | 895 |
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896 Recuerde que en la sección~\ref{sec:hook:bugzilla:config} arriba el |
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897 usuario que ejecuta el proceso Mercurial en el servidor es también |
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898 el usuario que ejecutará el guión \filename{processmail}. El guión |
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899 \filename{processmail} algunas veces hace que Bugzilla escriba en |
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900 ficheros en su directorio de configuración, y los ficheros de |
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901 configuración de Bugzilla usualmente son propiedad del usuario bajo el |
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902 cual se ejecuta el servidor web. |
435 | 903 |
573
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904 Usted puede hacer que \filename{processmail} sea ejecutado con la |
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905 identidad del usuario adecuado usando el comando \command{sudo}. A |
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906 continuación se presenta una entrada de ejemplo para un fichero |
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907 \filename{sudoers}. |
435 | 908 \begin{codesample2} |
909 hg_user = (httpd_user) NOPASSWD: /var/www/html/bugzilla/processmail-wrapper %s | |
910 \end{codesample2} | |
573
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911 Esto permite que el usuario \texttt{hg\_user} ejecute el programa |
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912 \filename{processmail-wrapper} con la identidad del usuario |
435 | 913 \texttt{httpd\_user}. |
914 | |
573
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915 Esta indirección a través de un guión envoltorio es necesaria, porque |
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916 \filename{processmail} espera que al ser ejecutado su directorio |
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917 actual sea aquel en el cual se instaló Bugzilla; usted no puede |
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918 especificar ese tipo de condición en un fichero \filename{sudoers}. |
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919 Los contenidos del giuón envoltorio son simples: |
435 | 920 \begin{codesample2} |
921 #!/bin/sh | |
922 cd `dirname $0` && ./processmail "$1" nobody@example.com | |
923 \end{codesample2} | |
573
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924 No parece importar qué dirección de correo se le pase a |
435 | 925 \filename{processmail}. |
926 | |
573
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927 Si su \rcsection{usermap} no es configurada correctamente, los |
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928 usuarios verán un mensaje de error del gancho \hgext{bugzilla} cuando |
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929 empujen cambios al servidor. El mensaje de error se verá así: |
435 | 930 \begin{codesample2} |
931 cannot find bugzilla user id for john.q.public@example.com | |
932 \end{codesample2} | |
573
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933 Lo que esto quiere decir es que la dirección del consignador, |
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934 \texttt{john.q.public@example.com}, no es un nombre de usuario |
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935 Bugzilla válido, ni tiene una entrada en su \rcsection{usermap} que lo |
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936 asocie con un nombre de usuario válido Bugzilla. |
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937 |
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938 \subsection{\hgext{notify}---enviar notificaciones de correo |
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939 electrónico} |
435 | 940 |
573
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941 %TODO feeds => notificaciones: lo más fácil es mirar en wikipedia |
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942 Aunque el servidor web embebido de Mercurial provee notificaciones de |
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943 cambios en cada repositorio, muchas personas prefieren recibir las |
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944 notificaciones de cambios vía correo electrónico. El gancho |
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945 \hgext{notify}\footnote{Notificación.} le permite a usted enviar |
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946 notificaciones a un conjunto de direcciones de correo cuando lleguen |
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947 conjuntos de cambios en los que los subscriptores estén interesados. |
435 | 948 |
573
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949 De la misma forma que con el gancho \hgext{bugzilla}, el gancho |
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950 \hgext{notify} está orientado a plantillas, así que usted puede |
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951 personalizar los contenidos del mensaje de notificación que se envía. |
435 | 952 |
573
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953 Por defecto, el gancho \hgext{notify} incluye un diff de cada conjunto |
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954 %TODO que se envía? revisar, pienso que es ``que se recibe'' |
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955 de cambios que se envía; usted puede limitar el tamaño del diff, o |
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956 desactivar completamente esta característica. Es útil para permitir a |
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957 los subscriptores revisar los cambios inmediatamente, en vez de tener |
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958 que hacer clic para visitar una URL. |
435 | 959 |
573
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960 \subsubsection{Configuración del gancho \hgext{notify}} |
435 | 961 |
573
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962 Usted puede configurar el gancho \hgext{notify} para enviar un mensaje |
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963 de correo por conjunto de cambios entrante, o uno por grupo entrante |
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964 de conjuntos de cambios (todos los que llegaron en un único empuje o |
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965 jalado). |
435 | 966 \begin{codesample2} |
967 [hooks] | |
573
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968 # enviar un correo por grupo de cambios |
435 | 969 changegroup.notify = python:hgext.notify.hook |
573
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970 # enviar un correo por cambio |
435 | 971 incoming.notify = python:hgext.notify.hook |
972 \end{codesample2} | |
973 | |
573
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974 La información para configurar este gancho se ubica en la sección |
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975 \rcsection{notify} de un fichero \hgrc. |
435 | 976 \begin{itemize} |
573
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977 \item[\rcitem{notify}{test}] Por defecto, este gancho no envía correos |
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978 en absoluto; en vez de eso, imprime el mensaje que se |
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979 \emph{enviaría}. Fije este ítem en \texttt{false} para permitir el |
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980 envío de correos. El motivo por el que el envío de correos está |
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981 desactivado es que hacen falta varios intentos para configurar esta |
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982 extensión exactamente como usted desea, y sería maleducado enviar a |
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983 los subscriptores una cantidad de notificaciones ``rotas'' mientras |
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984 usted depura su configuración. |
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985 \item[\rcitem{notify}{config}] La ruta a un fichero de configuración |
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986 que contiene información de subscripción. Esto se mantiene separado |
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987 del \hgrc\ principal para que usted pueda mantenerlo en un |
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988 repositorio. La gente puede clonar ese repositorio, actualizar sus |
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989 subscripciones, y empujar los cambios de vuelta a su servidor. |
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990 \item[\rcitem{notify}{strip}] La cantidad de caracteres iniciales de |
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991 separación de ruta a remover de la ruta del repositorio, al decidir |
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992 si un repositorio tiene subscriptores. Por ejemplo, si los |
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993 repositorios en su servidor están en \dirname{/home/hg/repos}, y |
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994 \hgext{notify} está trabajando con un repositorio llamado |
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995 \dirname{/home/hg/repos/shared/test}, fijar \rcitem{notify}{strip} a |
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996 \texttt{4} hará que \hgext{notify} elimine las partes iniciales de |
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997 la ruta hasta \dirname{shared/test}, y asociará los subscriptores |
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998 frente a dicha ruta. |
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999 \item[\rcitem{notify}{template}] El texto de plantilla a usar cuando |
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1000 se envíen mensajes. Especifica los contenidos de la cabecera del |
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1001 mensaje y el cuerpo del mismo. |
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1002 \item[\rcitem{notify}{maxdiff}] El número máximo de líneas de datos de |
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1003 diff a añadir al final de un mensaje. Si la longitud de un diff es |
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1004 mayor a eso, se trunca. Por defecto, está fijado en 300. Fije esto a |
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1005 \texttt{0} para omitir los diffs en los correos de notificación. |
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1006 \item[\rcitem{notify}{sources}] Una lista de fuentes de conjuntos de |
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1007 cambios a considerar. Esto le permite a usted indicar a |
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1008 \hgext{notify} para que sólo envíe correos acerca de cambios que |
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1009 usuarios remotos hayan empujado al repositorio vía un servidor, por |
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1010 ejemplo. Vea la sección~\ref{sec:hook:sources} para las fuentes que |
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1011 usted puede especificar aquí. |
435 | 1012 \end{itemize} |
1013 | |
573
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1014 Si usted fija el ítem \rcitem{web}{baseurl} en la sección |
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1015 \rcsection{web}, usted lo puede usar en una plantilla; estará |
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1016 disponible como \texttt{webroot}. |
435 | 1017 |
573
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1018 A continuación se presenta un ejemplo completo de configuración para |
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1019 el gancho \hgext{notify}. |
435 | 1020 \begin{codesample2} |
1021 [notify] | |
573
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1022 # enviar correo |
435 | 1023 test = false |
573
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1024 # datos de subscriptores están en el repositorio notify |
435 | 1025 config = /home/hg/repos/notify/notify.conf |
573
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1026 # repos están en /home/hg/repos on server, así que elimine 4 |
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1027 # caracteres"/" |
435 | 1028 strip = 4 |
1029 template = X-Hg-Repo: \{webroot\} | |
1030 Subject: \{webroot\}: \{desc|firstline|strip\} | |
1031 From: \{author\} | |
1032 | |
1033 changeset \{node|short\} in \{root\} | |
1034 details: \{baseurl\}\{webroot\}?cmd=changeset;node=\{node|short\} | |
1035 description: | |
1036 \{desc|tabindent|strip\} | |
1037 | |
1038 [web] | |
1039 baseurl = http://hg.example.com/ | |
1040 \end{codesample2} | |
1041 | |
573
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1042 Esto producirá un mensaje que se verá como el siguiente: |
435 | 1043 \begin{codesample2} |
1044 X-Hg-Repo: tests/slave | |
1045 Subject: tests/slave: Handle error case when slave has no buffers | |
1046 Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2006 15:25:46 -0700 (PDT) | |
1047 | |
1048 changeset 3cba9bfe74b5 in /home/hg/repos/tests/slave | |
1049 details: http://hg.example.com/tests/slave?cmd=changeset;node=3cba9bfe74b5 | |
1050 description: | |
1051 Handle error case when slave has no buffers | |
1052 diffs (54 lines): | |
1053 | |
1054 diff -r 9d95df7cf2ad -r 3cba9bfe74b5 include/tests.h | |
1055 --- a/include/tests.h Wed Aug 02 15:19:52 2006 -0700 | |
1056 +++ b/include/tests.h Wed Aug 02 15:25:26 2006 -0700 | |
1057 @@ -212,6 +212,15 @@ static __inline__ void test_headers(void *h) | |
1058 [...snip...] | |
1059 \end{codesample2} | |
1060 | |
567 | 1061 \subsubsection{Pruebas y resolución de problemas} |
435 | 1062 |
567 | 1063 No olvide que por defecto, la extensión \hgext{notify} \emph{no |
1064 enviará ningún correo electrónico} hasta que usted la configure | |
1065 explícitamente para hacerlo, fijando el valor de \rcitem{notify}{test} | |
1066 a \texttt{false}. Hasta que usted haga eso, simplemente se imprimirá | |
1067 el mensaje que se \emph{enviaría}. | |
435 | 1068 |
574
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1069 \section{Información para escritores de ganchos} |
435 | 1070 \label{sec:hook:ref} |
1071 | |
574
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1072 \subsection{Ejecución de ganchos internos} |
435 | 1073 |
574
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1074 Un gancho interno es llamado con argumentos de la siguiente forma: |
435 | 1075 \begin{codesample2} |
1076 def myhook(ui, repo, **kwargs): | |
1077 pass | |
1078 \end{codesample2} | |
574
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1079 El parámetro \texttt{ui} es un objeto \pymodclass{mercurial.ui}{ui}. |
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1080 El parámetro \texttt{repo} es un objeto |
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1081 \pymodclass{mercurial.localrepo}{localrepository}. Los nombres y |
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1082 valores de los parámetros en \texttt{**kwargs} dependen del gancho que |
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1083 se invoque, con las siguientes características en común: |
435 | 1084 \begin{itemize} |
574
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1085 \item Si hay un parámetro llamado \texttt{node} o |
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1086 \texttt{parent\emph{N}}, contendrá un ID hexadecimal de un conjunto |
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1087 de cambios. La cadena vacía es usada para representar un |
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1088 ``ID de conjunto de cambios nulo'' en vez de una cadena de ceros. |
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1089 \item Si hay un parámetro llamado \texttt{url}, contendrá la URL de un |
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1090 repositorio remoto, si puede ser determinada. |
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1091 \item Los parámetros booleanos son representados como objetos |
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1092 \texttt{bool} de Python. |
435 | 1093 \end{itemize} |
1094 | |
574
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1095 Un gancho interno es ejecutado sin cambiar el directorio de trabajo |
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1096 del proceso (a diferencia de los ganchos externos, que son ejecutados |
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1097 desde la raíz del repositorio). El gancho no debe cambiar el |
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1098 directorio de trabajo del proceso, porque esto haría que falle |
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1099 cualquier llamada que se haga a la API de Mercurial. |
435 | 1100 |
574
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1101 Si un gancho retorna el valor booleano ``false''\footnote{Falso.}, se |
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1102 considera que éste tuvo éxito. Si retorna |
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1103 ``true''\footnote{Verdadero.} o genera una excepción, se considera que |
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1104 ha fallado. Una manera útil de pensar en esta convención de llamado es |
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1105 ``dígame si usted falló''. |
435 | 1106 |
574
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1107 Note que los IDs de conjuntos de cambios son pasados a los ganchos de |
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1108 Python como cadenas hexadecimales, no como los hashes binarios que la |
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1109 API de Mercurial usa normalmente. Para convertir un hash de |
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1110 hexadecimal a binario, use la función \pymodfunc{mercurial.node}{bin}. |
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1111 |
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1112 \subsection{Ejecución de ganchos externos} |
435 | 1113 |
574
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1114 Un gancho externo es pasado al intérprete de comandos del usuario bajo |
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1115 el cual se ejecuta Mercurial. Las características del intérprete, como |
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1116 sustitución de variables y redirección de comandos, están disponibles. |
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1117 El gancho es ejecutado desde el directorio raíz del repositorio |
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1118 (a diferencia de los ganchos internos, que se ejecutan desde el mismo |
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1119 directorio en que Mercurial fue ejecutado). |
435 | 1120 |
574
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1121 Los parámetros para el gancho se pasan como variables de entorno. El |
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1122 nombre de cada variable de entorno se pasa a mayúsculas y se le añade |
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1123 el prefijo ``\texttt{HG\_}''. Por ejemplo, si el nombre de un |
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1124 parámetro es ``\texttt{node}'', el nombre de la variable de entorno |
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1125 que almacena el parámetro se llamará ``\texttt{HG\_NODE}''. |
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1126 |
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1127 Un parámetro booleano se representa con la cadena ``\texttt{1}'' para |
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1128 ``true'', ``\texttt{0}'' para ``false''. Si una variable se llama |
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1129 \envar{HG\_NODE}, \envar{HG\_PARENT1} o \envar{HG\_PARENT2}, |
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1130 contendrá un ID de conjunto de cambios representado como una cadena |
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1131 hexadecimal. La cadena vacía es usada para representar un ``ID de |
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1132 conjunto de cambios nulo'' en vez de una cadena de ceros. Si una |
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1133 variable de entorno se llama \envar{HG\_URL}, contendrá la URL de un |
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1134 repositorio remoto, si puede ser determinada. |
435 | 1135 |
574
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1136 Si un gancho termina con un código de salida de cero, se considera que |
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1137 tuvo éxito. Si termina con un código de salida diferente de cero, se |
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1138 considera que falló. |
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1139 |
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1140 \subsection{Averiguar de dónde vienen los conjuntos de cambios} |
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1141 %TODO los trae la cigüeña. De París. Y quedan debajo de una col. |
435 | 1142 |
574
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1143 Un gancho que involucra la transferencia de conjuntos de cambios entre |
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1144 un repositorio local y otro puede ser capaz de averiguar información |
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1145 acerca de ``el otro lado''. Mercurial sabe \emph{cómo} son |
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1146 transferidos los conjuntos de cambios, y en muchos casos también desde |
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1147 o hacia donde están siendo transferidos. |
435 | 1148 |
574
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1149 \subsubsection{Fuentes de conjuntos de cambios} |
435 | 1150 \label{sec:hook:sources} |
1151 | |
574
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1152 Mercurial le indicará a un gancho cuáles son, o fueron, los medios |
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1153 usados para transferir los conjuntos de cambios entre repositorios. |
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1154 Esta información es provista por Mercurial en un parámetro Python |
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1155 llamado \texttt{source}\footnote{Fuente.}, o una variable de entorno |
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1156 llamada \envar{HG\_SOURCE}. |
435 | 1157 |
1158 \begin{itemize} | |
574
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1159 \item[\texttt{serve}] Los conjuntos de cambios son transferidos desde |
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1160 o hacia un repositorio remoto a través de http o ssh. |
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1161 \item[\texttt{pull}] Los conjuntos de cambios son transferidos vía una |
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1162 operación de jalado de un repositorio a otro. |
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1163 \item[\texttt{push}] Los conjuntos de cambios son transferidos vía un |
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1164 empuje de un repositorio a otro. |
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1165 \item[\texttt{bundle}] Los conjuntos de cambios son transferidos desde |
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1166 %TODO bundle |
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1167 o hacia un bundle. |
435 | 1168 \end{itemize} |
1169 | |
574
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1170 \subsubsection{A dónde van los cambios---URLs de repositorios remotos} |
435 | 1171 \label{sec:hook:url} |
574
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1172 %TODO al cielo? no, ésos son los perros |
435 | 1173 |
574
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1174 Cuando es posible, Mercurial le indicará a los ganchos la ubicación de |
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1175 ``el otro lado'' de una actividad que transfiera datos de conjuntos de |
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1176 cambios entre repositorios. Esto es provisto por Mercurial en un |
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1177 parámetro Python llamado \texttt{url}, o en una variable de entorno |
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1178 llamada \envar{HG\_URL}. |
435 | 1179 |
574
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1180 No siempre esta información está disponible. Si un gancho es invocado |
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1181 un repositorio que es servido a través de http o ssh, Mercurial no |
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1182 puede averiguar dónde está el repositorio remoto, pero puede saber |
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1183 desde dónde se conecta el cliente. En esos casos, la URL tendrá una de |
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1184 las siguientes formas: |
435 | 1185 \begin{itemize} |
574
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1186 \item \texttt{remote:ssh:\emph{ip-address}}---cliente ssh remoto, en |
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1187 la dirección IP dada. |
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1188 \item \texttt{remote:http:\emph{ip-address}}---cliente remoto http, en |
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1189 la dirección IP dada. Si el cliente está usando SSL, tendrá la forma |
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1190 \texttt{remote:https:\emph{ip-address}}. |
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1191 \item Vacío---no se pudo descubrir información acerca del cliente |
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1192 remoto. |
435 | 1193 \end{itemize} |
1194 | |
1195 \section{Hook reference} | |
1196 | |
1197 \subsection{\hook{changegroup}---after remote changesets added} | |
1198 \label{sec:hook:changegroup} | |
1199 | |
1200 This hook is run after a group of pre-existing changesets has been | |
1201 added to the repository, for example via a \hgcmd{pull} or | |
1202 \hgcmd{unbundle}. This hook is run once per operation that added one | |
1203 or more changesets. This is in contrast to the \hook{incoming} hook, | |
1204 which is run once per changeset, regardless of whether the changesets | |
1205 arrive in a group. | |
1206 | |
1207 Some possible uses for this hook include kicking off an automated | |
1208 build or test of the added changesets, updating a bug database, or | |
1209 notifying subscribers that a repository contains new changes. | |
1210 | |
1211 Parameters to this hook: | |
1212 \begin{itemize} | |
1213 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the first | |
1214 changeset in the group that was added. All changesets between this | |
1215 and \index{tags!\texttt{tip}}\texttt{tip}, inclusive, were added by | |
1216 a single \hgcmd{pull}, \hgcmd{push} or \hgcmd{unbundle}. | |
1217 \item[\texttt{source}] A string. The source of these changes. See | |
1218 section~\ref{sec:hook:sources} for details. | |
1219 \item[\texttt{url}] A URL. The location of the remote repository, if | |
1220 known. See section~\ref{sec:hook:url} for more information. | |
1221 \end{itemize} | |
1222 | |
1223 See also: \hook{incoming} (section~\ref{sec:hook:incoming}), | |
1224 \hook{prechangegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:prechangegroup}), | |
1225 \hook{pretxnchangegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:pretxnchangegroup}) | |
1226 | |
1227 \subsection{\hook{commit}---after a new changeset is created} | |
1228 \label{sec:hook:commit} | |
1229 | |
1230 This hook is run after a new changeset has been created. | |
1231 | |
1232 Parameters to this hook: | |
1233 \begin{itemize} | |
1234 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the newly | |
1235 committed changeset. | |
1236 \item[\texttt{parent1}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the first | |
1237 parent of the newly committed changeset. | |
1238 \item[\texttt{parent2}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the second | |
1239 parent of the newly committed changeset. | |
1240 \end{itemize} | |
1241 | |
1242 See also: \hook{precommit} (section~\ref{sec:hook:precommit}), | |
1243 \hook{pretxncommit} (section~\ref{sec:hook:pretxncommit}) | |
1244 | |
1245 \subsection{\hook{incoming}---after one remote changeset is added} | |
1246 \label{sec:hook:incoming} | |
1247 | |
1248 This hook is run after a pre-existing changeset has been added to the | |
1249 repository, for example via a \hgcmd{push}. If a group of changesets | |
1250 was added in a single operation, this hook is called once for each | |
1251 added changeset. | |
1252 | |
1253 You can use this hook for the same purposes as the \hook{changegroup} | |
1254 hook (section~\ref{sec:hook:changegroup}); it's simply more convenient | |
1255 sometimes to run a hook once per group of changesets, while other | |
1256 times it's handier once per changeset. | |
1257 | |
1258 Parameters to this hook: | |
1259 \begin{itemize} | |
1260 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The ID of the newly added | |
1261 changeset. | |
1262 \item[\texttt{source}] A string. The source of these changes. See | |
1263 section~\ref{sec:hook:sources} for details. | |
1264 \item[\texttt{url}] A URL. The location of the remote repository, if | |
1265 known. See section~\ref{sec:hook:url} for more information. | |
1266 \end{itemize} | |
1267 | |
1268 See also: \hook{changegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:changegroup}) \hook{prechangegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:prechangegroup}), \hook{pretxnchangegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:pretxnchangegroup}) | |
1269 | |
1270 \subsection{\hook{outgoing}---after changesets are propagated} | |
1271 \label{sec:hook:outgoing} | |
1272 | |
1273 This hook is run after a group of changesets has been propagated out | |
1274 of this repository, for example by a \hgcmd{push} or \hgcmd{bundle} | |
1275 command. | |
1276 | |
1277 One possible use for this hook is to notify administrators that | |
1278 changes have been pulled. | |
1279 | |
1280 Parameters to this hook: | |
1281 \begin{itemize} | |
1282 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the first | |
1283 changeset of the group that was sent. | |
1284 \item[\texttt{source}] A string. The source of the of the operation | |
1285 (see section~\ref{sec:hook:sources}). If a remote client pulled | |
1286 changes from this repository, \texttt{source} will be | |
1287 \texttt{serve}. If the client that obtained changes from this | |
1288 repository was local, \texttt{source} will be \texttt{bundle}, | |
1289 \texttt{pull}, or \texttt{push}, depending on the operation the | |
1290 client performed. | |
1291 \item[\texttt{url}] A URL. The location of the remote repository, if | |
1292 known. See section~\ref{sec:hook:url} for more information. | |
1293 \end{itemize} | |
1294 | |
1295 See also: \hook{preoutgoing} (section~\ref{sec:hook:preoutgoing}) | |
1296 | |
1297 \subsection{\hook{prechangegroup}---before starting to add remote changesets} | |
1298 \label{sec:hook:prechangegroup} | |
1299 | |
1300 This controlling hook is run before Mercurial begins to add a group of | |
1301 changesets from another repository. | |
1302 | |
1303 This hook does not have any information about the changesets to be | |
1304 added, because it is run before transmission of those changesets is | |
1305 allowed to begin. If this hook fails, the changesets will not be | |
1306 transmitted. | |
1307 | |
1308 One use for this hook is to prevent external changes from being added | |
1309 to a repository. For example, you could use this to ``freeze'' a | |
1310 server-hosted branch temporarily or permanently so that users cannot | |
1311 push to it, while still allowing a local administrator to modify the | |
1312 repository. | |
1313 | |
1314 Parameters to this hook: | |
1315 \begin{itemize} | |
1316 \item[\texttt{source}] A string. The source of these changes. See | |
1317 section~\ref{sec:hook:sources} for details. | |
1318 \item[\texttt{url}] A URL. The location of the remote repository, if | |
1319 known. See section~\ref{sec:hook:url} for more information. | |
1320 \end{itemize} | |
1321 | |
1322 See also: \hook{changegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:changegroup}), | |
1323 \hook{incoming} (section~\ref{sec:hook:incoming}), , | |
1324 \hook{pretxnchangegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:pretxnchangegroup}) | |
1325 | |
1326 \subsection{\hook{precommit}---before starting to commit a changeset} | |
1327 \label{sec:hook:precommit} | |
1328 | |
1329 This hook is run before Mercurial begins to commit a new changeset. | |
1330 It is run before Mercurial has any of the metadata for the commit, | |
1331 such as the files to be committed, the commit message, or the commit | |
1332 date. | |
1333 | |
1334 One use for this hook is to disable the ability to commit new | |
1335 changesets, while still allowing incoming changesets. Another is to | |
1336 run a build or test, and only allow the commit to begin if the build | |
1337 or test succeeds. | |
1338 | |
1339 Parameters to this hook: | |
1340 \begin{itemize} | |
1341 \item[\texttt{parent1}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the first | |
1342 parent of the working directory. | |
1343 \item[\texttt{parent2}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the second | |
1344 parent of the working directory. | |
1345 \end{itemize} | |
1346 If the commit proceeds, the parents of the working directory will | |
1347 become the parents of the new changeset. | |
1348 | |
1349 See also: \hook{commit} (section~\ref{sec:hook:commit}), | |
1350 \hook{pretxncommit} (section~\ref{sec:hook:pretxncommit}) | |
1351 | |
1352 \subsection{\hook{preoutgoing}---before starting to propagate changesets} | |
1353 \label{sec:hook:preoutgoing} | |
1354 | |
1355 This hook is invoked before Mercurial knows the identities of the | |
1356 changesets to be transmitted. | |
1357 | |
1358 One use for this hook is to prevent changes from being transmitted to | |
1359 another repository. | |
1360 | |
1361 Parameters to this hook: | |
1362 \begin{itemize} | |
1363 \item[\texttt{source}] A string. The source of the operation that is | |
1364 attempting to obtain changes from this repository (see | |
1365 section~\ref{sec:hook:sources}). See the documentation for the | |
1366 \texttt{source} parameter to the \hook{outgoing} hook, in | |
1367 section~\ref{sec:hook:outgoing}, for possible values of this | |
1368 parameter. | |
1369 \item[\texttt{url}] A URL. The location of the remote repository, if | |
1370 known. See section~\ref{sec:hook:url} for more information. | |
1371 \end{itemize} | |
1372 | |
1373 See also: \hook{outgoing} (section~\ref{sec:hook:outgoing}) | |
1374 | |
1375 \subsection{\hook{pretag}---before tagging a changeset} | |
1376 \label{sec:hook:pretag} | |
1377 | |
1378 This controlling hook is run before a tag is created. If the hook | |
1379 succeeds, creation of the tag proceeds. If the hook fails, the tag is | |
1380 not created. | |
1381 | |
1382 Parameters to this hook: | |
1383 \begin{itemize} | |
1384 \item[\texttt{local}] A boolean. Whether the tag is local to this | |
1385 repository instance (i.e.~stored in \sfilename{.hg/localtags}) or | |
1386 managed by Mercurial (stored in \sfilename{.hgtags}). | |
1387 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The ID of the changeset to be tagged. | |
1388 \item[\texttt{tag}] A string. The name of the tag to be created. | |
1389 \end{itemize} | |
1390 | |
1391 If the tag to be created is revision-controlled, the \hook{precommit} | |
1392 and \hook{pretxncommit} hooks (sections~\ref{sec:hook:commit} | |
1393 and~\ref{sec:hook:pretxncommit}) will also be run. | |
1394 | |
1395 See also: \hook{tag} (section~\ref{sec:hook:tag}) | |
1396 | |
1397 \subsection{\hook{pretxnchangegroup}---before completing addition of | |
1398 remote changesets} | |
1399 \label{sec:hook:pretxnchangegroup} | |
1400 | |
1401 This controlling hook is run before a transaction---that manages the | |
1402 addition of a group of new changesets from outside the | |
1403 repository---completes. If the hook succeeds, the transaction | |
1404 completes, and all of the changesets become permanent within this | |
1405 repository. If the hook fails, the transaction is rolled back, and | |
1406 the data for the changesets is erased. | |
1407 | |
1408 This hook can access the metadata associated with the almost-added | |
1409 changesets, but it should not do anything permanent with this data. | |
1410 It must also not modify the working directory. | |
1411 | |
1412 While this hook is running, if other Mercurial processes access this | |
1413 repository, they will be able to see the almost-added changesets as if | |
1414 they are permanent. This may lead to race conditions if you do not | |
1415 take steps to avoid them. | |
1416 | |
1417 This hook can be used to automatically vet a group of changesets. If | |
1418 the hook fails, all of the changesets are ``rejected'' when the | |
1419 transaction rolls back. | |
1420 | |
1421 Parameters to this hook: | |
1422 \begin{itemize} | |
1423 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the first | |
1424 changeset in the group that was added. All changesets between this | |
1425 and \index{tags!\texttt{tip}}\texttt{tip}, inclusive, were added by | |
1426 a single \hgcmd{pull}, \hgcmd{push} or \hgcmd{unbundle}. | |
1427 \item[\texttt{source}] A string. The source of these changes. See | |
1428 section~\ref{sec:hook:sources} for details. | |
1429 \item[\texttt{url}] A URL. The location of the remote repository, if | |
1430 known. See section~\ref{sec:hook:url} for more information. | |
1431 \end{itemize} | |
1432 | |
1433 See also: \hook{changegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:changegroup}), | |
1434 \hook{incoming} (section~\ref{sec:hook:incoming}), | |
1435 \hook{prechangegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:prechangegroup}) | |
1436 | |
1437 \subsection{\hook{pretxncommit}---before completing commit of new changeset} | |
1438 \label{sec:hook:pretxncommit} | |
1439 | |
1440 This controlling hook is run before a transaction---that manages a new | |
1441 commit---completes. If the hook succeeds, the transaction completes | |
1442 and the changeset becomes permanent within this repository. If the | |
1443 hook fails, the transaction is rolled back, and the commit data is | |
1444 erased. | |
1445 | |
1446 This hook can access the metadata associated with the almost-new | |
1447 changeset, but it should not do anything permanent with this data. It | |
1448 must also not modify the working directory. | |
1449 | |
1450 While this hook is running, if other Mercurial processes access this | |
1451 repository, they will be able to see the almost-new changeset as if it | |
1452 is permanent. This may lead to race conditions if you do not take | |
1453 steps to avoid them. | |
1454 | |
1455 Parameters to this hook: | |
1456 \begin{itemize} | |
1457 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the newly | |
1458 committed changeset. | |
1459 \item[\texttt{parent1}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the first | |
1460 parent of the newly committed changeset. | |
1461 \item[\texttt{parent2}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the second | |
1462 parent of the newly committed changeset. | |
1463 \end{itemize} | |
1464 | |
1465 See also: \hook{precommit} (section~\ref{sec:hook:precommit}) | |
1466 | |
1467 \subsection{\hook{preupdate}---before updating or merging working directory} | |
1468 \label{sec:hook:preupdate} | |
1469 | |
1470 This controlling hook is run before an update or merge of the working | |
1471 directory begins. It is run only if Mercurial's normal pre-update | |
1472 checks determine that the update or merge can proceed. If the hook | |
1473 succeeds, the update or merge may proceed; if it fails, the update or | |
1474 merge does not start. | |
1475 | |
1476 Parameters to this hook: | |
1477 \begin{itemize} | |
1478 \item[\texttt{parent1}] A changeset ID. The ID of the parent that the | |
1479 working directory is to be updated to. If the working directory is | |
1480 being merged, it will not change this parent. | |
1481 \item[\texttt{parent2}] A changeset ID. Only set if the working | |
1482 directory is being merged. The ID of the revision that the working | |
1483 directory is being merged with. | |
1484 \end{itemize} | |
1485 | |
1486 See also: \hook{update} (section~\ref{sec:hook:update}) | |
1487 | |
1488 \subsection{\hook{tag}---after tagging a changeset} | |
1489 \label{sec:hook:tag} | |
1490 | |
1491 This hook is run after a tag has been created. | |
1492 | |
1493 Parameters to this hook: | |
1494 \begin{itemize} | |
1495 \item[\texttt{local}] A boolean. Whether the new tag is local to this | |
1496 repository instance (i.e.~stored in \sfilename{.hg/localtags}) or | |
1497 managed by Mercurial (stored in \sfilename{.hgtags}). | |
1498 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The ID of the changeset that was | |
1499 tagged. | |
1500 \item[\texttt{tag}] A string. The name of the tag that was created. | |
1501 \end{itemize} | |
1502 | |
1503 If the created tag is revision-controlled, the \hook{commit} hook | |
1504 (section~\ref{sec:hook:commit}) is run before this hook. | |
1505 | |
1506 See also: \hook{pretag} (section~\ref{sec:hook:pretag}) | |
1507 | |
1508 \subsection{\hook{update}---after updating or merging working directory} | |
1509 \label{sec:hook:update} | |
1510 | |
1511 This hook is run after an update or merge of the working directory | |
1512 completes. Since a merge can fail (if the external \command{hgmerge} | |
1513 command fails to resolve conflicts in a file), this hook communicates | |
1514 whether the update or merge completed cleanly. | |
1515 | |
1516 \begin{itemize} | |
1517 \item[\texttt{error}] A boolean. Indicates whether the update or | |
1518 merge completed successfully. | |
1519 \item[\texttt{parent1}] A changeset ID. The ID of the parent that the | |
1520 working directory was updated to. If the working directory was | |
1521 merged, it will not have changed this parent. | |
1522 \item[\texttt{parent2}] A changeset ID. Only set if the working | |
1523 directory was merged. The ID of the revision that the working | |
1524 directory was merged with. | |
1525 \end{itemize} | |
1526 | |
1527 See also: \hook{preupdate} (section~\ref{sec:hook:preupdate}) | |
1528 | |
1529 %%% Local Variables: | |
1530 %%% mode: latex | |
1531 %%% TeX-master: "00book" | |
1532 %%% End: |