annotate es/hook.tex @ 574:22184eb4c965

finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks" updated project status
author Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
date Wed, 31 Dec 2008 11:31:04 -0500
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1 \chapter{Manejo de eventos en repositorios mediante ganchos}
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2 \label{chap:hook}
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3
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4 Mercurial ofrece un poderoso mecanismo para permitirle a usted
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5 automatizar la ejecución de acciones en respuesta a eventos que
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6 ocurran en un repositorio. En algunos casos, usted puede controlar
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7 incluso la respuesta de Mercurial a dichos eventos.
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8
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9 Mercurial usa el término \emph{gancho} para identificar estas
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10 acciones. Los ganchos son conocidos como ``disparadores'' en algunos
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11 sistemas de control de revisiones, pero los dos nombres se refieren al
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12 mismo concepto.
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13
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14 \section{Vistazo general de ganchos en Mercurial}
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15
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16 A continuación se encuentra una breve lista de los ganchos que
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17 Mercurial soporta. Volveremos a cada uno de estos ganchos con más
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18 detalle después, en la sección~\ref{sec:hook:ref}.
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19
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20 \begin{itemize}
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21 \item[\small\hook{changegroup}] Es ejecutado luego de que un grupo de
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22 conjuntos de cambios ha sido traído al repositorio desde algún
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23 otro sitio.
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24 \item[\small\hook{commit}] Es ejecutado después de la creación de
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25 un conjunto de cambios en el repositorio local.
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26 \item[\small\hook{incoming}] Es ejecutado una vez por cada conjunto de
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27 cambios traído al repositorio desde otra ubicación. Note la
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28 diferencia respecto al gancho \hook{changegroup}, que es ejecutado
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29 una vez por cada \emph{grupo} de conjuntos de cambios que se
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30 traiga.
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31 \item[\small\hook{outgoing}] Es ejecutado luego de que un grupo de
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32 conjuntos de cambios ha sido transmitido desde el repositorio.
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33 \item[\small\hook{prechangegroup}] Es ejecutado antes de iniciar la
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34 recepción de un grupo de conjuntos de cambios en el repositorio.
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35 \item[\small\hook{precommit}] De control. Es ejecutado antes de
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36 iniciar una consignación.
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37 \item[\small\hook{preoutgoing}] De control. Es ejecutado antes de
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38 iniciar la transmisión de un grupo de conjuntos de cambios desde
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39 el repositorio.
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40 \item[\small\hook{pretag}] De control. Es ejecutado antes de crear una
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41 etiqueta.
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42 \item[\small\hook{pretxnchangegroup}] De control. Es ejecutado después
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43 de haber recibido un grupo de conjuntos de cambios en el
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44 repositorio local, pero antes de que la transacción se complete y
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45 los cambios sean permanentes dentro del repositorio.
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46 \item[\small\hook{pretxncommit}] De control. Es ejecutado luego de la
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47 creación de un conjunto de cambios en el repositorio local, pero
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48 antes de que la transacción que hace permanente el cambio sea
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49 completada.
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50 \item[\small\hook{preupdate}] De control. Es ejecutado antes de
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51 iniciar una actualización o fusión en el directorio de trabajo.
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52 \item[\small\hook{tag}] Es ejecutado después de la creación de una
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53 etiqueta.
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54 \item[\small\hook{update}] Es ejecutado después de que termina una
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55 actualización o una fusión.
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56 \end{itemize}
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57 Cada uno de los ganchos cuya descripción empieza con la frase
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58 ``de control'' tiene la facultad de determinar si una actividad puede
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59 continuar. Si el gancho se ejecuta con éxito, la actividad puede
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60 continuar; si falla, o bien la actividad no es permitida, o se
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61 deshacen los cambios que se puedan haber llevado a cabo, dependiendo
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62 del gancho involucrado.
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63
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64 \section{Ganchos y seguridad}
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65
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66 \subsection{Los ganchos se ejecutan con sus privilegios de usuario}
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67
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68 Cuando usted ejecuta un comando de Mercurial en un repositorio, y el
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69 comando causa la ejecución de un gancho, dicho gancho se ejecuta en
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70 \emph{su} sistema, en \emph{su} cuenta de usuario, con \emph{sus}
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71 privilegios. Ya que los ganchos son elementos arbitrarios de código
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72 ejecutable, usted debería tratarlos con un nivel adecuado de
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73 desconfianza. No instale un gancho a menos en que confíe en quien lo
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74 creó y en lo que el gancho hace.
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75
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76 En algunos casos, usted puede estar expuesto a ganchos que usted no
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77 %TODO acá introduzco algo de texto por mi cuenta, por claridad
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78 instaló. Si usted usa Mercurial en un sistema extraño, tenga en cuenta
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79 que Mercurial ejecutará los ganchos definidos en el fichero \hgrc.
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80
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81 Si está trabajando con un repositorio propiedad de otro usuario,
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82 Mercurial podrá ejecutar los ganchos definidos en el repositorio de
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83 dicho usuario, pero los ejecutará como ``usted''. Por ejemplo, si
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84 usted jala (\hgcmd{pull}) desde ese repositorio, y el
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85 \sfilename{.hg/hgrc} define un gancho saliente (\hook{outgoing}),
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86 dicho gancho se ejecuta bajo su cuenta de usuario, aun cuando usted no
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87 es el propietario del repositorio.
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88
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89 \begin{note}
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90 Esto sólo aplica si usted está jalando desde un repositorio en un
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91 sistema de ficheros local o de red. Si está jalando a través de http
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92 o ssh, cualquier gancho saliente (\hook{outgoing}) se ejecutará bajo
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93 la cuenta que está ejecutando el proceso servidor, en el servidor.
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94 \end{note}
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95
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96 XXX Para ver qué ganchos han sido definidos en un repositorio, use el
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97 comando \hgcmdargs{config}{hooks}. Si usted está trabajando en un
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98 repositorio, pero comunicándose con otro que no le pertenece
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99 (por ejemplo, usando \hgcmd{pull} o \hgcmd{incoming}), recuerde que
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100 los ganchos que debe considerar son los del otro repositorio, no los
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101 del suyo.
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102
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103 \subsection{Los ganchos no se propagan}
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104
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105 En Mercurial, no se hace control de revisiones de los ganchos, y no se
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106 propagan cuando usted clona, o jala de, un repositorio. El motivo para
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107 esto es simple: un gancho es código ejecutable arbitrario. Se ejecuta
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108 bajo su identidad, con su nivel de privilegios, en su máquina.
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109
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110 Sería extremadamente descuidado de parte de cualquier sistema
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111 distribuido de control de revisiones el implementar control de
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112 revisiones para ganchos, ya que esto ofrecería maneras fácilmente
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113 %TODO subvertir
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114 aprovechables de subvertir las cuentas de los usuarios del sistema de
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115 control de revisiones.
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116
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117 Ya que Mercurial no propaga los ganchos, si usted está colaborando con
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118 otras personas en un proyecto común, no debería asumir que ellos están
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119 usando los mismos ganchos para Mercurial que usted usa, o que los de
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120 ellos están configurado correctamente. Usted debería documentar los
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121 ganchos que usted espera que la gente use.
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122
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123 En una intranet corporativa, esto es algo más fácil de manejar, ya que
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124 usted puede, por ejemplo, proveer una instalación ``estándar'' de
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125 Mercurial en un sistema de ficheros NFS, y usar un fichero \hgrc\
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126 global para definir los ganchos que verán todos los usuarios. Sin
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127 embargo, este enfoque tiene sus límites; vea más abajo.
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128
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129 \subsection{Es posible hacer caso omiso de los ganchos}
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130
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131 Mercurial le permite hacer caso omiso de la deficinión de un gancho,
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132 a través de la redefinición del mismo. Usted puede deshabilitar el
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133 gancho fijando su valor como una cadena vacía, o cambiar su
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134 comportamiento como desee.
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135
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136 Si usted instala un fichero \hgrc\ a nivel de sistema o sitio completo
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137 que define algunos ganchos, debe entender que sus usuarios pueden
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138 deshabilitar o hacer caso omiso de los mismos.
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139
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140 \subsection{Asegurarse de que ganchos críticos sean ejecutados}
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141
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142 Algunas veces usted puede querer hacer respetar una política, y no
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143 permitir que los demás sean capaces de evitarla. Por ejemplo, usted
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144 puede tener como requerimiento que cada conjunto de cambios debe pasar
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145 un riguroso conjunto de pruebas. Definir este requerimientos a través
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146 de un gancho en un fichero \hgrc\ global no servirá con usuarios
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147 remotos en computadoras portátiles, y por supuesto que los usuarios
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148 locales pueden evitar esto a voluntad haciendo caso omiso del gancho.
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149
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150 En vez de eso, usted puede definir las políticas para usar Mercurial
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151 de tal forma que se espere que los usuarios propaguen los cambios a
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152 través de un servidor ``canónico'' bien conocido que usted ha
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153 asegurado y configurado apropiadamente.
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154
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155 Una manera de hacer esto es a través de una combinación de ingeniería
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156 socual y tecnología. Cree una cuenta de acceso restringido; los
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157 usuarios pueden empujar cambios a través de la red a los repositorios
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158 administrados por esta cuenta, pero no podrán ingresar a dicha cuenta
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159 para ejecutar órdenes en el intérprete de comandos. En este escenario,
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160 un usuario puede enviar un conjunto de cambios que contenga la
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161 porquería que él desee.
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162
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163 Cuando alguien empuja un conjunto de cambios al servidor del que todos
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164 jalan, el servidor probará el conjunto de cambios antes de aceptarlo
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165 como permanente, y lo rechazará si no logra pasar el conjunto de
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166 pruebas. Si la gente sólo jala cambios desde este servidor de filtro,
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167 servirá para asegurarse de que todos los cambios que la gente jala han
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168 sido examinados automáticamente
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169
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170 \section{Precauciones con ganchos \texttt{pretxn} en un repositorio de
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171 acceso compartido}
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172
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173 Si usted desea usar ganchos para llevar a cabo automáticamente algún
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174 trabajo en un repositorio al que varias personas tienen acceso
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175 compartido, debe tener cuidado con la forma de hacerlo.
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176
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177 Mercurial sólo bloquea un repositorio cuando está escribiendo al
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178 mismo, y sólo las partes de Mercurial que escriben al repositorio le
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179 prestan atención a los bloqueos. Los bloqueos de escritura son
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180 necesarios para evitar que múltiples escritores simultáneos
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181 interfieran entre sí, corrompiendo el repositorio.
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182
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183 Ya que Mercurial tiene cuidado con el orden en que lee y escribe
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184 datos, no necesita adquirir un bloqueo cuando desea leer datos del
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185 repositorio. Las partes de Mercurial que leen del repositorio nunca le
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186 prestan atención a los bloqueos. Este esquema de lectura libre de
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187 bloqueos incremententa en gran medida el desempeño y la concurrencia.
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188
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189 Sin embargo, para tener un gran desempeño es necesario hacer
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190 sacrificios, uno de los cuales tiene el potencial de causarle
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191 problemas a menos de que usted esté consciente de él. Describirlo
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192 requiere algo de detalle respecto a cómo Mercurial añade conjuntos de
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193 cambios al repositorio y cómo lee esos cambios de vuelta.
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194
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195 Cuando Mercurial \emph{escribe} metadatos, los escribe directamente en
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196 el fichero de destino. Primero escribe los datos del fichero, luego
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197 los datos del manifiesto (que contienen punteros a los nuevos datos
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198 del fichero), luego datos de la bitácora de cambios (que contienen
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199 punteros a los nuevos datos del manifiesto). Antes de la primera
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200 escritura a cada fichero, se guarda un registro de dónde estaba el
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201 final de fichero en su registro de transacciones. Si la transacción
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202 debe ser deshecha, Mercurial simplemente trunca cada fichero de vuelta
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203 al tamaño que tenía antes de que empezara la transacción.
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204
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205 Cuando Mercurial \emph{lee} metadatos, lee la bitácora de cambios
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206 primero, y luego todo lo demás. Como un lector sólo accederá a las
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207 partes del manifiesto o de los metadatos de fichero que él puede ver
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208 en la bitácora de cambios, nunca puede ver datos parcialmente
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209 escritos.
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210
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211 Algunos ganchos de control (\hook{pretxncommit} y
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212 \hook{pretxnchangegroup}) se ejecutan cuando una transacción está casi
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213 completa. Todos los metadatos han sido escritos, pero Mercurial aún
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214 puede deshacer la transacción y hacer que los datos recién escritos
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215 desaparezcan.
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216
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217 Si alguno de estos ganchos permanece en ejecución por mucho tiempo,
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218 abre una ventana de tiempo en la que un lector puede ver los metadatos
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219 de conjuntos de cambios que aún no son permanentes y que no debería
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220 considerarse que estén ``realmante ahí''. Entre más tiempo tome la
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221 ejecución del gancho, más tiempo estará abierta esta ventana.
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222
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223 \subsection{Ilustración del problema}
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224
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225 En principio, un buen uso del gancho \hook{pretxnchangegroup} sería
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226 ensamblar y probar automáticamente todos los cambios entrantes antes
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227 de que sean aceptados en un repositorio central. Esto le permitiría a
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228 usted garantizar que nadie pueda empujar cambios que ``rompan el
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229 ensamblaje''. Pero si un cliente puede jalar cambios mientras están
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230 siendo probados, la utilidad de esta prueba es nula; alguien confiado
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231 puede jalar cambios sin probar, lo que potencialmente podría romper su
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232 proceso de ensamblaje.
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233
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234 La respuesta técnica más segura frente a este retos es montar dicho
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235 repositorio ``guardián'' como \emph{unidireccional}. Permita que
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236 reciba cambios desde el exterior, pero no permita que nadie jale
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237 cambios de él (use el gancho \hook{preoutgoing} para bloquear esto).
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238 Configure un gancho \hook{changegroup} para que si el ensamblaje o
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239 prueba tiene éxito, el gancho empuje los nuevos cambios a otro
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240 repositorio del que la gente \emph{pueda} jalar.
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241
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242 En la práctica, montar un cuello de botella centralizado como éste a
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243 menudo no es una buena idea, y la visibilidad de las transacciones no
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244 tiene nada que ver con el problema. A medida que el tamaño de un
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245 proyecto---y el tiempo que toma ensamblarlo y probarlo---crece, usted
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246 se acerca rápidamente a un límite con este enfoque ``pruebe antes de
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247 comprar'', en el que tiene más conjuntos de cambios a probar que
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248 tiempo para ocuparse de ellos. El resultado inevitable es frustración
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249 para todos los que estén involucrados.
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250
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251 Una aproximación que permite manejar mejor el crecimiento es hacer que
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252 la gente ensamble y pruebe antes de empujar, y ejecutar el ensamble y
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253 pruebas automáticas centralmente \emph{después} de empujar, para
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254 asegurarse de que todo esté bien. La ventaja de este enfoque es que no
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255 impone un límite a la rata en la que un repositorio puede aceptar
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256 cambios.
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257
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258 \section{Tutorial corto de uso de ganchos}
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259 \label{sec:hook:simple}
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260
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261 Escribir un gancho para Mercurial es fácil. Empecemos con un gancho
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262 que se ejecute cuando usted termine un \hgcmd{commit}, y simplemente
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263 muestre el hash del conjunto de cambios que usted acaba de crear. El
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264 gancho se llamará \hook{commit}.
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265
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266 \begin{figure}[ht]
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267 \interaction{hook.simple.init}
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268 \caption{Un gancho simple que se ejecuta al hacer la consignación de
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269 un conjunto de cambios}
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270 \label{ex:hook:init}
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271 \end{figure}
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272
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273 Todos los ganchos siguen el patrón del ejemplo~\ref{ex:hook:init}.
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274 Usted puede añadir una entrada a la sección \rcsection{hooks} de su
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275 fichero \hgrc. A la izquierda está el nombre del evento respecto al
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276 cual dispararse; a la derecha está la acción a llevar a cabo. Como
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277 puede ver, es posible ejecutar cualquier orden de la línea de comandos
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278 en un gancho. Mercurial le pasa información extra al gancho usando
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279 variables de entorno (busque \envar{HG\_NODE} en el ejemplo).
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280
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281 \subsection{Llevar a cabo varias acciones por evento}
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282
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283 A menudo, usted querrá definir más de un gancho para un tipo de evento
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284 particular, como se muestra en el ejemplo~\ref{ex:hook:ext}.
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285 Mercurial le permite hacer esto añadiendo una \emph{extensión} al
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286 final del nombre de un gancho. Usted extiende el nombre del gancho
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287 %TODO Yuk, no me gusta ese "parada completa"
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288 poniendo el nombre del gancho, seguido por una parada completa (el
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289 caracter ``\texttt{.}''), seguido de algo más de texto de su elección.
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290 Por ejemplo, Mercurial ejecutará tanto \texttt{commit.foo} como
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291 \texttt{commit.bar} cuando ocurra el evento \texttt{commit}.
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292
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293 \begin{figure}[ht]
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294 \interaction{hook.simple.ext}
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295 \caption{Definición de un segundo gancho \hook{commit}}
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296 \label{ex:hook:ext}
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297 \end{figure}
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298
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299 Para dar un orden bien definido de ejecución cuando hay múltiples
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300 ganchos definidos para un evento, Mercurial ordena los ganchos de
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301 acuerdo a su extensión, y los ejecuta en dicho orden. En el ejemplo de
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302 arribam \texttt{commit.bar} se ejecutará antes que
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303 \texttt{commit.foo}, y \texttt{commit} se ejecutará antes de ambos.
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304
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305 Es una buena idea usar una extensión descriptiva cuando usted define
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306 un gancho. Esto le ayudará a recordar para qué se usa el gancho. Si el
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307 gancho falla, usted recibirá un mensaje de error que contiene el
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308 nombre y la extensión del gancho, así que usar una extensión
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309 descriptiva le dará una pista inmediata de porqué el gancho falló (vea
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310 un ejemplo en la sección~\ref{sec:hook:perm}).
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311
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312 \subsection{Controlar cuándo puede llevarse a cabo una actividad}
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313 \label{sec:hook:perm}
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314
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315 En los ejemplos anteriores, usamos el gancho \hook{commit}, que es
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316 ejecutado después de que se ha completado una consignación. Este es
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317 uno de los varios ganchos que Mercurial ejecuta luego de que una
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318 actividad termina. Tales ganchos no tienen forma de influenciar la
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319 actividad como tal.
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320
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321 Mercurial define un número de eventos que ocurren antes de que una
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322 actividad empiece; o luego de que empiece, pero antes de que termine.
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323 Los ganchos que se disparan con estos eventos tienen la capacidad
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324 adicional de elegir si la actividad puede continuar, o si su ejecución
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325 es abortada.
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326
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327 El gancho \hook{pretxncommit} se ejecuta justo antes de que una
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328 consignación se ejecute. En otras palabras, los metadatos que
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329 representan el conjunto de cambios han sido escritos al disco, pero no
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330 se ha terminado la transacción. El gancho \hook{pretxncommit} tiene la
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331 capacidad de decidir si una transacción se completa, o debe
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332 deshacerse.
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333
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334 Si el gancho \hook{pretxncommit} termina con un código de salida de
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335 cero, se permite que la transacción se complete; la consignación
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336 termina; y el gancho \hook{commit} es ejecutado. Si el gancho
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337 \hook{pretxncommit} termina con un código de salida diferente de cero,
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338 la transacción es revertida; los metadatos representando el conjunto
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339 de cambios son borrados; y el gancho \hook{commit} no es ejecutado.
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340
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341 \begin{figure}[ht]
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342 \interaction{hook.simple.pretxncommit}
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343 \caption{Uso del gancho \hook{pretxncommit} hook to control commits}
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344 \label{ex:hook:pretxncommit}
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345 \end{figure}
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346
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347 El gancho en el ejemplo~\ref{ex:hook:pretxncommit} revisa si el
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348 mensaje de consignación contiene el ID de algún fallo. Si lo contiene,
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349 la consignación puede continuar. Si no, la consignación es cancelada.
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350
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351 \section{Escribir sus propios ganchos}
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352
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353 Cuando usted escriba un gancho, puede encontrar útil el ejecutar
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354 Mercurial o bien pasándole la opción \hggopt{-v}, o con el valor de
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355 configuración \rcitem{ui}{verbose} fijado en ``true'' (verdadero).
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356 Cuando lo haga, Mercurial imprimirá un mensaje antes de llamar cada
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357 gancho.
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358
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359 \subsection{Escoger cómo debe ejecutarse su gancho}
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360 \label{sec:hook:lang}
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361
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362 Usted puede escribir un gancho que funcione como un programa normal
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363 ---típicamente un guión de línea de comandos---o como una función de
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364 Python que se ejecuta dentro del proceso Mercurial.
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365
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366 Escribir un gancho como un programa externo tiene la ventaja de que no
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367 requiere ningún conocimiento del funcionamiento interno de Mercurial.
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368 Usted puede ejecutar comandos Mercurial normales para obtener la
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369 informción extra que pueda necesitar. La contraparte de esto es que
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370 los ganchos externos son más lentos que los ganchos internos
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371 ejecutados dentro del proceso.
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372
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373 Un gancho Python interno tiene acceso completo a la API de Mercurial,
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374 y no se ``externaliza'' a otro proceso, así que es inherentemente más
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375 rápido que un gancho externo. Adicionalmente es más fácil obtener la
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376 mayoría de la información que un gancho requiere a través de llamadas
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377 directas a la API de Mercurial que hacerlo ejecutando comandos
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378 Mercurial.
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379
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380 Si se siente a gusto con Python, o requiere un alto desempeño,
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381 escribir sus ganchos en Python puede ser una buena elección. Sin
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382 embargo, cuando usted tiene un gancho bastante directo por escribir y
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383 no le importa el desempeño (el caso de la mayoría de los ganchos), es
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384 perfectamente admisible un guión de línea de comandos.
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385
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386 \subsection{Parámetros para ganchos}
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387 \label{sec:hook:param}
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388
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389 Mercurial llama cada gancho con un conjunto de paŕametros bien
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390 definidos. En Python, un parámetro se pasa como argumento de palabra
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391 clave a su función de gancho. Para un programa externo, los parámetros
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392 son pasados como variables de entornos.
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393
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394 Sin importar si su gancho está escrito en Python o como guión de línea
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395 de comandos, los nombres y valores de los parámetros específicos de
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396 los ganchos serán los mismos. Un parámetro booleano será representado
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397 como un valor booleano en Python, pero como el número 1 (para
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398 ``verdadero'') o 0 (para falso) en una variable de entorno para un
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399 gancho externo. Si un parámetro se llama \texttt{foo}, el argumento de
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400 palabra clave para un gancho en Python también se llamará
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401 \texttt{foo}, mientras que la variable de entorno para un gancho
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402 externo se llamará \texttt{HG\_FOO}.
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403
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404 \subsection{Valores de retorno de ganchos y control de actividades}
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405
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406 Un gancho que se ejecuta exitosamente debe terminar con un código de
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407 salida de cero, si es externo, o retornar el valor booleano
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408 ``falso'', si es interno. Un fallo se indica con un código de salida
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409 diferente de cero desde un gancho externo, o un valor de retorno
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410 booleano ``verdadero''. Si un gancho interno genera una excepción, se
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411 considera que el gancho ha fallado.
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412
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413 Para los ganchos que controlan si una actividad puede continuar o no,
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414 cero/falso quiere decir ``permitir'', mientras que
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415 % TODO me suena mejor "no permitir" que "denegar"
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416 no-cero/verdadero/excepción quiere decir ``no permitir''.
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417
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418 \subsection{Escribir un gancho externo}
435
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419
560
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420 Cuando usted define un gancho externo en su fichero \hgrc\ y el mismo
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diff changeset
421 es ejecutado, dicha definición pasa a su intérprete de comandos, que
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diff changeset
422 hace la interpretación correspondiente. Esto significa que usted puede
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diff changeset
423 usar elementos normales del intérprete en el cuerpo del gancho.
435
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424
560
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diff changeset
425 Un gancho ejecutable siempre es ejecutado con su directorio actual
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diff changeset
426 fijado al directorio raíz del repositorio.
435
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427
560
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428 Cada parámetro para el gancho es pasado como una variable de entorno;
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diff changeset
429 el nombre está en mayúsculas, y tiene como prefijo la cadena
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diff changeset
430 ``\texttt{HG\_}''.
435
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431
560
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diff changeset
432 Con la excepción de los parámetros para los ganchos, Mercurial no
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433 define o modifica ninguna variable de entorno al ejecutar un gancho.
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diff changeset
434 Es útil recordar esto al escribir un gancho global que podría ser
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diff changeset
435 ejecutado por varios usuarios con distintas variables de entorno
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diff changeset
436 fijadas. En situaciones con múltiples usuarios, usted no debería
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diff changeset
437 asumir la existencia de ninguna variable de entorno, ni que sus
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diff changeset
438 valores sean los mismos que tenían cuando usted probó el gancho en su
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diff changeset
439 ambiente de trabajo.
435
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440
560
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441 \subsection{Indicar a Mercurial que use un gancho interno}
435
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442
560
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diff changeset
443 La sintaxis para definir un gancho interno en el fichero \hgrc\ es
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diff changeset
444 ligeramente diferente de la usada para un gancho externo. El valor del
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diff changeset
445 gancho debe comenzar con el texto ``\texttt{python:}'', y continuar
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diff changeset
446 con el nombre completamente cualificado de un objeto invocable que se
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diff changeset
447 usará como el valor del gancho.
435
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448
560
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diff changeset
449 El módulo en que vive un gancho es importado automáticamente cuando se
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diff changeset
450 ejecuta un gancho. Siempre que usted tenga el nombre del módulo y la
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diff changeset
451 variable de entorno \envar{PYTHONPATH} ajustada adecuadamente, todo
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diff changeset
452 debería funcionar sin problemas.
435
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453
560
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diff changeset
454 El siguiente fragmento de ejemplo de un fichero \hgrc\ ilustra la
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455 sintaxis y significado de los conceptos que acabamos de describir.
435
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456 \begin{codesample2}
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457 [hooks]
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458 commit.example = python:mymodule.submodule.myhook
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459 \end{codesample2}
560
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diff changeset
460 Cuando Mercurial ejecuta el gancho \texttt{commit.example}, importa
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diff changeset
461 \texttt{mymodule.submodule}, busca el objeto invocable llamado
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diff changeset
462 \texttt{myhook}, y lo invoca (llama).
435
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463
560
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diff changeset
464 \subsection{Escribir un gancho interno}
435
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465
560
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diff changeset
466 El gancho interno más sencillo no hace nada, pero ilustra la
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diff changeset
467 estructura básica de la API\footnote{\emph{Application Progamming
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diff changeset
468 Interface}, Interfaz para Programación de Aplicaciones} para ganchos:
435
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469 \begin{codesample2}
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470 def myhook(ui, repo, **kwargs):
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471 pass
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472 \end{codesample2}
561
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diff changeset
473 El primer argumento para un gancho Python siempre es un objeto
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diff changeset
474 \pymodclass{mercurial.ui}{ui}. El segundo es un objeto repositorio;
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diff changeset
475 de momento, siempre es una instancia de
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diff changeset
476 \pymodclass{mercurial.localrepo}{localrepository}. Después de estos
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diff changeset
477 dos argumentos están los argumentos de palabra clave. Los argumentos
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diff changeset
478 que se pasen dependerán del tipo de gancho que se esté llamando, pero
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diff changeset
479 un gancho siempre puede ignorar los argumentos que no le interesen,
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diff changeset
480 relegándolos a un diccionario de argumentos por palabras clave, como se
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diff changeset
481 hizo arriba con \texttt{**kwargs}.
435
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482
561
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483 \section{Ejemplos de ganchos}
435
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484
561
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diff changeset
485 \subsection{Escribir mensajes de consignación significativos}
435
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486
561
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diff changeset
487 Es difícil de imaginar un mensaje de consignación útil y al mismo
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diff changeset
488 tiempo muy corto. El simple gancho \hook{pretxncommit} de la
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diff changeset
489 figura~\ref{ex:hook:msglen.go} evitará que usted consigne un conjunto
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diff changeset
490 de cambios con un mensaje de menos de 10 bytes de longitud.
435
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491
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diff changeset
492 \begin{figure}[ht]
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493 \interaction{hook.msglen.go}
561
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diff changeset
494 \caption{Un gancho que prohíbe mensajes de consignación demasiado
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parents: 560
diff changeset
495 cortos}
435
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496 \label{ex:hook:msglen.go}
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497 \end{figure}
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498
561
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diff changeset
499 \subsection{Comprobar espacios en blanco finales}
435
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diff changeset
500
561
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diff changeset
501 Un uso interesante para ganchos relacionados con consignaciones es
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parents: 560
diff changeset
502 ayudarle a escribir código más limpio. Un ejemplo simple de
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parents: 560
diff changeset
503 %TODO dictum => regla
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diff changeset
504 ``código más limpio'' es la regla de que un cambio no debe añadir
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parents: 560
diff changeset
505 líneas de texto que contengan ``espacios en blanco finales''. El
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diff changeset
506 espacio en blanco final es una serie de caracteres de espacio y
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parents: 560
diff changeset
507 tabulación que se encuentran al final de una línea de texto. En la
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parents: 560
diff changeset
508 mayoría de los casos, el espacio en blanco final es innecesario, ruido
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
509 invisible, pero ocasionalmente es problemático, y la gente en general
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
510 prefiere deshacerse de él.
435
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511
561
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diff changeset
512 Usted puede usar cualquiera de los ganchos \hook{precommit} o
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parents: 560
diff changeset
513 \hook{pretxncommit} para revisar si tiene el problema de los espacios
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parents: 560
diff changeset
514 en blanco finales. Si usa el gancho \hook{precommit}, el gancho no
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parents: 560
diff changeset
515 sabrá qué ficheros se están consignando, por lo que se tendrá que
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parents: 560
diff changeset
516 revisar cada fichero modificado en el repositorio para ver si tiene
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parents: 560
diff changeset
517 espacios en blanco finales. Si usted sólo quiere consignar un cambio
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parents: 560
diff changeset
518 al fichero \filename{foo}, y el fichero \filename{bar} contiene
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parents: 560
diff changeset
519 espacios en blanco finales, hacer la revisión en el gancho
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parents: 560
diff changeset
520 \hook{precommit} evitará que usted haga la consignación de
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
521 \filename{foo} debido al problem en \filename{bar}. Este no parece el
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
522 enfoque adeucado.
435
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diff changeset
523
561
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parents: 560
diff changeset
524 Si usted escogiera el gancho \hook{pretxncommit}, la revisión no
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
525 ocurriría sino hasta justo antes de que la transacción para la
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parents: 560
diff changeset
526 consignación se complete. Esto le permitirá comprobar por posibles
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
527 problemas sólo en los ficheros que serán consignados. Sin embargo, si
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
528 usted ingresó el mensaje de consignación de manera interactiva y el
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parents: 560
diff changeset
529 %TODO roll-back
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parents: 560
diff changeset
530 gancho falla, la transacción será deshecha; usted tendrá que
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parents: 560
diff changeset
531 reingresar el mensaje de consignación luego de que corrija el problema
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
532 con los espacios en blanco finales y ejecute \hgcmd{commit} de nuevo.
435
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diff changeset
533
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diff changeset
534 \begin{figure}[ht]
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diff changeset
535 \interaction{hook.ws.simple}
561
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parents: 560
diff changeset
536 \caption{Un gancho simple que revisa si hay espacios en blanco
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parents: 560
diff changeset
537 finales}
435
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diff changeset
538 \label{ex:hook:ws.simple}
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diff changeset
539 \end{figure}
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diff changeset
540
561
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parents: 560
diff changeset
541 La figura~\ref{ex:hook:ws.simple} presenta un gancho
5389bef3a95b translated up to the "Bundled hooks" section
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parents: 560
diff changeset
542 \hook{pretxncommit} simple que comprueba la existencia de espacios en
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
543 blanco finales. Este gancho es corto, pero no brinda mucha ayuda.
5389bef3a95b translated up to the "Bundled hooks" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
544 Termina con un código de salida de error si un cambio añade una línea
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
545 con espacio en blanco final a cualquier fichero, pero no muestra
5389bef3a95b translated up to the "Bundled hooks" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
546 ninguna información que pueda ser útil para identificar el fichero o
5389bef3a95b translated up to the "Bundled hooks" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
547 la línea de texto origen del problema. También tiene la agradable
5389bef3a95b translated up to the "Bundled hooks" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
548 propiedad de no prestar atención a las líneas que no sufrieron
5389bef3a95b translated up to the "Bundled hooks" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
549 modificaciones; sólo las líneas que introducen nuevos espacios en
5389bef3a95b translated up to the "Bundled hooks" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
550 blanco finales causan problemas.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
551
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
552 \begin{figure}[ht]
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
553 \interaction{hook.ws.better}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
554 \caption{A better trailing whitespace hook}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
555 \label{ex:hook:ws.better}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
556 \end{figure}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
557
561
5389bef3a95b translated up to the "Bundled hooks" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
558 El ejemplo de la figura~\ref{ex:hook:ws.better} es mucho más complejo,
5389bef3a95b translated up to the "Bundled hooks" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
559 pero también más útil. El gancho procesa un diff unificado para
5389bef3a95b translated up to the "Bundled hooks" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
560 revisar si alguna línea añade espacios en blanco finales, e imprime el
5389bef3a95b translated up to the "Bundled hooks" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
561 nombre del fichero y el número de línea de cada ocurrencia. Aún mejor,
5389bef3a95b translated up to the "Bundled hooks" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
562 si el cambio añade espacios en blanco finales, este gancho guarda el
5389bef3a95b translated up to the "Bundled hooks" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
563 mensaje de consignación e imprime el nombre del fichero en el que el
5389bef3a95b translated up to the "Bundled hooks" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
564 mensaje fue guardado, antes de terminar e indicarle a Mercurial que
5389bef3a95b translated up to the "Bundled hooks" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
565 deshaga la transacción, para que uste pueda usar
5389bef3a95b translated up to the "Bundled hooks" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
566 \hgcmdargs{commit}{\hgopt{commit}{-l}~\emph{nombre\_fichero}} para
5389bef3a95b translated up to the "Bundled hooks" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
567 reutilizar el mensaje de consignación guardado anteriormente, una vez
5389bef3a95b translated up to the "Bundled hooks" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
568 usted haya corregido el problema.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
569
563
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
570 Como anotación final, note en la figura~\ref{ex:hook:ws.better} el
561
5389bef3a95b translated up to the "Bundled hooks" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
571 %TODO on-site => in-situ ?
5389bef3a95b translated up to the "Bundled hooks" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
572 uso de la característica de edición \emph{in-situ} de \command{perl}
5389bef3a95b translated up to the "Bundled hooks" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
573 para eliminar los espacios en blanco finales en un fichero. Esto es
5389bef3a95b translated up to the "Bundled hooks" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 560
diff changeset
574 lo suficientemente conciso y poderoso para que lo presente aquí.
562
0ab26d50eba3 corrected a typo in a perl regexp. \o/ \o/ \o/ therefore I know quantum mechanics!!! see xkcd
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 561
diff changeset
575 % TODO corregí el backslash, y comprobé por mi cuenta un archivo
0ab26d50eba3 corrected a typo in a perl regexp. \o/ \o/ \o/ therefore I know quantum mechanics!!! see xkcd
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 561
diff changeset
576 % aparte, y el comando hace lo que debe hacer. Favor copiar del pdf el
0ab26d50eba3 corrected a typo in a perl regexp. \o/ \o/ \o/ therefore I know quantum mechanics!!! see xkcd
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 561
diff changeset
577 % comando perl y comprobar con un archivo con espacios en blanco
0ab26d50eba3 corrected a typo in a perl regexp. \o/ \o/ \o/ therefore I know quantum mechanics!!! see xkcd
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 561
diff changeset
578 % finales, y si todo está bien (que debería), borrar esta nota
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
579 \begin{codesample2}
562
0ab26d50eba3 corrected a typo in a perl regexp. \o/ \o/ \o/ therefore I know quantum mechanics!!! see xkcd
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 561
diff changeset
580 perl -pi -e 's,\textbackslash{}s+\$,,' nombre\_fichero
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
581 \end{codesample2}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
582
563
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
583 %TODO bundled
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
584 \section{Ganchos bundled}
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
585
563
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
586 Mercurial se instala con varios ganchos bundled. Usted puede
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
587 encontrarlos en el directorio \dirname{hgext} del árbol de ficheros
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
588 fuente de Mercurial. Si usted está usando un paquete binario de
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
589 Mercurial, los ganchos estarán ubicados en el directorio
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
590 \dirname{hgext} en donde su instalador de paquetes haya puesto a
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
591 Mercurial.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
592
563
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
593 \subsection{\hgext{acl}---control de acceso a partes de un repositorio}
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
594
563
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
595 La extensión \hgext{acl} le permite controlar a qué usuarios remotos
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
596 les está permitido empujar conjuntos de cambios a un servidor en red.
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
597 Usted puede proteger cualquier porción de un repositorio (incluyendo
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
598 el repositorio completo), de tal manera que un usuario remoto
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
599 específico pueda empujar cambios que no afecten la porción protegida.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
600
563
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
601 Esta extensión implementa control de acceso basado en la identidad del
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
602 usuario que empuja los conjuntos de cambios, \emph{no} en la identidad
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
603 de quien hizo la consignación de los mismos. Usar este gancho tiene
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
604 sentido sólo si se tiene un servidor adecuadamente asegurado que
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
605 autentique a los usuarios remotos, y si usted desea segurarse de que
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
606 sólo se le permita a ciertos usuarios empujar cambios a dicho
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
607 servidor.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
608
573
9438521abfc4 finished the "bundled hooks" sections
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 567
diff changeset
609 \subsubsection{Configuración del gancho \hook{acl}}
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
610
563
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
611 Para administrar los conjuntos de cambios entrantes, se debe usar el
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
612 gancho \hgext{acl} como un gancho de tipo \hook{pretxnchangegroup}.
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
613 Esto le permite ver qué ficheros son modificados por cada conjunto de
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
614 %TODO rollback => "deshacer el efecto"
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
615 cambios entrante, y deshacer el efecto de un grupo de conjuntos de
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
616 cambios si alguno de ellos modifica algún fichero ``prohibido''.
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
617 Ejemplo:
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
618 \begin{codesample2}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
619 [hooks]
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
620 pretxnchangegroup.acl = python:hgext.acl.hook
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
621 \end{codesample2}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
622
563
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
623 La extensión \hgext{acl} es configurada mediante tres secciones.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
624
563
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
625 La sección \rcsection{acl} sólo tiene una entrada,
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
626 \rcitem{acl}{sources}\footnote{Fuentes.}, que lista las fuentes de los
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
627 conjuntos de cambios entrantes a las que el gancho debe prestar
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
628 atención. Usualmente usted no necesita configurar esta sección.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
629 \begin{itemize}
563
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
630 \item[\rcitem{acl}{serve}] Controlar conjuntos de
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
631 cambios entrantes que están llegando desde un repositorio a
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
632 través de http o ssh. Este es el valor por defecto de
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
633 \rcitem{acl}{sources}, y usualmente es el único valor de
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
634 configuración que necesitará para este ítem.
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
635 \item[\rcitem{acl}{pull}] Controlar conjuntos de cambios entrantes que
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
636 lleguen vía un pull (jalado) desde un repositorio local.
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
637 \item[\rcitem{acl}{push}] Controlar conjuntos de cambios entrantes que
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
638 lleguen vía un push (empuje) desde un repositorio local.
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
639 \item[\rcitem{acl}{bundle}] Controlar conjuntos de cambios entrantes
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
640 %TODO bundle
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
641 que lleguen desde otro repositorio a través de un bundle.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
642 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
643
563
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
644 La sección \rcsection{acl.allow} controla los usuarios a los que les
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
645 está permitido añadir conjuntos de cambios al repositorio. Si esta
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
646 sección no está presente, se le permite acceso a todos los usuarios
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
647 excepto a los que se les haya negado explícitamente el acceso. Si
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
648 esta sección no está presente, se niega el acceso a todos los usuarios
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
649 excepto a todos a los que se les haya permitido de manera explícita
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
650 (así que una sección vacía implica que se niega el acceso a todos los
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
651 usuarios).
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
652
563
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
653 La sección \rcsection{acl.deny} determina a qué usuarios no se les
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
654 permite añadir conjuntos de cambios al repositorio. Si esta sección no
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
655 está presente o está vacía, no se niega el acceso a ningún usuario.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
656
563
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
657 La sintaxis para los ficheros \rcsection{acl.allow} y
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
658 \rcsection{acl.deny} es idéntica. A la izquierda de cada entrada se
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
659 encuentra un patrón glob que asocia ficheros o directorios, respecto a
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
660 la raíz del repositorio; a la derecha, un nombre usuario.
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
661
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
662 En el siguiente ejemplo, el usuario \texttt{escritordoc} sólo puede
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
663 empujar cambios al directorio \dirname{docs} del repositorio, mientras
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
664 que \texttt{practicante} puede enviar cambios a cualquier fichero o
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
665 directorio excepto \dirname{fuentes/sensitivo}.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
666 \begin{codesample2}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
667 [acl.allow]
563
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
668 docs/** = escritordoc
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
669
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
670 [acl.deny]
563
951bf84ca8e2 translated up to the section "testing and troubleshooting"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 562
diff changeset
671 fuentes/sensitivo/** = practicante
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
672 \end{codesample2}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
673
564
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
674 \subsubsection{Pruebas y resolución de problemas}
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
675
564
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
676 Si usted desea probar el gancho \hgext{acl}, ejecútelo habilitando la
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
677 opción de salida de depuración habilitada. Ya que usted probablemente
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
678 lo estará ejecutando en un servidor donde no es conveniente (o incluso
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
679 posible) pasar la opción \hggopt{--debug}, no olvide que usted puede
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
680 habilitar la salida de depuración en su \hgrc:
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
681 \begin{codesample2}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
682 [ui]
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
683 debug = true
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
684 \end{codesample2}
564
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
685 Con esto habilitado, el gancho \hgext{acl} imprimirá suficiente
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
686 información para permitirle saber porqué está permitiendo o denegando
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
687 la operación de empujar a usuarios específicos.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
688
564
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
689 \subsection{\hgext{bugzilla}---integración con Bugzilla}
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
690
564
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
691 La extensión \hgext{bugzilla} añade un comentario a un fallo Bugzilla
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
692 siempre que encuentre una referencia al ID de dicho fallo en un
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
693 mensaje de consignación. Usted puede instalar este gancho en un
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
694 servidor compartido, para que cada vez que un usuario remoto empuje
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
695 cambios al servidor, el gancho sea ejecutado.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
696
564
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
697 Se añade un comentario al fallo que se ve así (usted puede configurar
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
698 los contenidos del comentario---vea más abajo):
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
699 %TODO traducir?
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
700 \begin{codesample2}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
701 Changeset aad8b264143a, made by Joe User <joe.user@domain.com> in
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
702 the frobnitz repository, refers to this bug.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
703
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
704 For complete details, see
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
705 http://hg.domain.com/frobnitz?cmd=changeset;node=aad8b264143a
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
706
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
707 Changeset description:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
708 Fix bug 10483 by guarding against some NULL pointers
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
709 \end{codesample2}
564
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
710 El valor de este gancho se encuentra en que automatiza el proceso de
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
711 actualizar un fallo cuando un conjunto de cambios se refiera a él. Si
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
712 usted configura este gancho adecuadamente, hará fácil para la gente
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
713 navegar directamente desde un fallo Bugzilla a un conjunto de cambios
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
714 que se refiere a ese fallo.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
715
564
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
716 Usted puede usar el código de este gancho como un punto de partida
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
717 para otras recetas de integración con Bugzilla aún más exóticas. Acá
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
718 hay algunas posibilidades:
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
719 \begin{itemize}
564
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
720 \item Requerir que cada conjunto de cambios tenga un ID de fallo en su
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
721 mensaje de consignación. En este caso, usted querrá configurar el
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
722 gancho como uno de tipo \hook{pretxncommit}. Esto le permitirá al
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
723 gancho rechazar cambios que no contiene IDs de fallos.
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
724 \item Permitir a los conjuntos de cambios entrantes modificar
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
725 automáticamente el \emph{estado} de un fallo, así como simplemente
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
726 añadir un comentario. Por ejemplo, el gancho podría reconocer la
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
727 cadena ``corregido fallo 31337'' como la señal de que debería
aa6036a9688e translated up to almost the end of the "integration with bugzilla" section. upgraded project status
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 563
diff changeset
728 actualizar el estado del fallo 31337 a ``requiere pruebas''.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
729 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
730
565
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
731 \subsubsection{Configuración del gancho \hook{bugzilla}}
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
732 \label{sec:hook:bugzilla:config}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
733
565
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
734 Usted debería configurar este gancho en el \hgrc\ de su servidor como
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
735 un gancho \hook{incoming}\footnote{Entrante.}, por ejemplo como sigue:
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
736 \begin{codesample2}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
737 [hooks]
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
738 incoming.bugzilla = python:hgext.bugzilla.hook
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
739 \end{codesample2}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
740
565
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
741 Debido a la naturaleza especializada de este gancho, y porque Bugzilla
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
742 no fue escrito con este tipo de integración en mente, configurar este
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
743 % TODO involved => complejo ? no intarwebs here :(
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
744 gancho es un proceso algo complejo.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
745
565
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
746 Antes de empezar, usted debe instalar la interfaz de Python para MySQL
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
747 en los sistemas en los que se vaya a ejecutar el gancho. Si no está
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
748 disponible como paquete binario para su sistema, usted puede descargar
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
749 el paquete desde~\cite{web:mysql-python}.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
750
565
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
751 La información para configurar este gancho se ubica en la sección
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
752 \rcsection{bugzilla} de su \hgrc.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
753 \begin{itemize}
565
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
754 \item[\rcitem{bugzilla}{version}] La versión de Bugzilla instalada en
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
755 el servidor. El esquema de base de datos que Bugzilla usa cambia
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
756 ocasionalmente, así que este gancho debe saber exactamente qué
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
757 esquema usar. A la fecha, la única versión soportada es la
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
758 \texttt{2.16}.
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
759 \item[\rcitem{bugzilla}{host}] El nombre de máquina (\emph{hostname})
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
760 del servidor MySQL que almacena sus datos Bugzilla. La base de datos
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
761 debe ser configurada para permitir conexiones desde las máquinas en
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
762 las que usted ejecute el gancho \hook{bugzilla}.
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
763 \item[\rcitem{bugzilla}{user}] El nombre de usuario que se usará para
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
764 conectarse al servidor MySQL. La base de datos debe ser configurada
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
765 para permitir a dicho usuario conectarse desde cualquiera de las
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
766 máquinas en las que se ejecute el gancho \hook{bugzilla}. Este
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
767 usuario debe tener acceso y poder modificar las tablas de Bugzilla.
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
768 El valor por defecto para este ítem es \texttt{bugs}, que es el
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
769 nombre estándar del usuario para Bugzilla en una base de datos
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
770 MySQL.
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
771 \item[\rcitem{bugzilla}{password}] La contraseña MySQL para el usuario
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
772 configurado anteriormente. Ésta es almacenada como texto plano, así
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
773 que usted deberá asegurarse de que los usuarios no autorizados no
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
774 puedan leer el fichero \hgrc\ en donde usted guarda esta
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
775 información.
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
776 \item[\rcitem{bugzilla}{db}] El nombre de la base de datos Bugzilla en
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
777 el servidor MySQL. El nombre por defecto para este ítem es
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
778 \texttt{bugs}, que es el nombre estándar de la base de datos MySQL
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
779 en donde Bugzilla almacena sus datos.
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
780 \item[\rcitem{bugzilla}{notify}] Si usted desea que Bugzilla envíe un
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
781 %TODO suBscriptores?
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
782 correo de notificación a los suscriptores después de que el gancho
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
783 haya añadido un comentario a un fallo, necesitará que este gancho
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
784 ejecute un comando siempre que actualice la base de datos. El
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
785 comando que se ejecute depende de en dónde haya sido instalado
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
786 Bugzilla, pero típicamente se verá así, si usted ha instalado
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
787 Bugzilla en \dirname{/var/www/html/bugzilla}:
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
788 \begin{codesample4}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
789 cd /var/www/html/bugzilla && ./processmail %s nobody@nowhere.com
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
790 \end{codesample4}
565
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
791 El programa \texttt{processmail} de Bugzilla espera recibir un ID de
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
792 fallo (el gancho reemplaza ``\texttt{\%s}'' por el ID del fallo) y
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
793 una dirección de correo. También espera poder escribir a ciertos
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
794 ficheros en el directorio en que se ejecuta. Si Bugzilla y éste
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
795 gancho no están instalados en la misma máquina, usted deberá
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
796 encontrar una manera de ejecutar \texttt{processmail} en el servidor
e0da346e4681 translated up to the "integration with bugzilla" section
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 564
diff changeset
797 donde está instalado Bugzilla.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
798 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
799
566
616656741ba7 translated a subsection title. Mostly to see if hg churn changes :P
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 565
diff changeset
800 \subsubsection{Asociar nombres de consignadores a nombres de usuario
616656741ba7 translated a subsection title. Mostly to see if hg churn changes :P
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 565
diff changeset
801 Bugzilla}
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
802
567
7df73b3bc2eb translated more text.
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 566
diff changeset
803 Por defecto, el gancho \hgext{bugzilla} trata de usar la dirección de
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 566
diff changeset
804 correo electrónico de la persona que hizo la consignación del conjunto
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parents: 566
diff changeset
805 de cambios como el nombre de usuario Bugzilla con el cual debe
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 566
diff changeset
806 actualizar el fallo. Si esto no se ajusta a sus necesidades, es
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
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diff changeset
807 posible asociar direcciones de correo a nombres de usuario Bugzilla
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 566
diff changeset
808 usando una sección \rcsection{usermap}.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
809
567
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diff changeset
810 Cada ítem en la sección \rcsection{usermap} contiene una dirección de
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 566
diff changeset
811 correo electrónico a la izquierda, y un nombre de usuario Bugzilla a
7df73b3bc2eb translated more text.
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 566
diff changeset
812 la derecha.
435
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jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
813 \begin{codesample2}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
814 [usermap]
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
815 jane.user@example.com = jane
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
816 \end{codesample2}
567
7df73b3bc2eb translated more text.
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diff changeset
817 Usted puede mantener los datos de \rcsection{usermap} en un fichero
7df73b3bc2eb translated more text.
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diff changeset
818 \hgrc, o decirle al gancho \hgext{bugzilla} que lea la información
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parents: 566
diff changeset
819 desde un fichero \filename{usermap} externo. En este caso, usted
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 566
diff changeset
820 puede almacenar los datos de \filename{usermap} en (por ejemplo) un
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parents: 566
diff changeset
821 repositorio modificable por los usuarios. Esto hace posible para sus
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parents: 566
diff changeset
822 usuarios mantener sus propias entradas \rcitem{bugzilla}{usermap}. El
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 566
diff changeset
823 fichero \hgrc\ principal se vería así:
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
824 \begin{codesample2}
567
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parents: 566
diff changeset
825 # fichero hgrc normal se refiere a un fichero usermap externo
435
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jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
826 [bugzilla]
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jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
827 usermap = /home/hg/repos/userdata/bugzilla-usermap.conf
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jerojasro@localhost
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diff changeset
828 \end{codesample2}
567
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diff changeset
829 Mientras que el fichero \filename{usermap} al que se hace referencia
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 566
diff changeset
830 se vería así:
435
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jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
831 \begin{codesample2}
567
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parents: 566
diff changeset
832 # bugzilla-usermap.conf - dentro de un repositorio hg
435
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jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
833 [usermap]
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jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
834 stephanie@example.com = steph
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
835 \end{codesample2}
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diff changeset
836
567
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837 \subsubsection{Configurar el texto que se añade a un fallo}
435
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jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
838
567
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diff changeset
839 Usted puede configurar el texto que este gancho añade como comentario;
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 566
diff changeset
840 usted los especifica como una plantilla Mercurial. Varias entradas
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diff changeset
841 \hgrc\ (aún en la sección \rcsection{bugzilla}) controlan este
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
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diff changeset
842 comportamiento.
435
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diff changeset
843 \begin{itemize}
567
7df73b3bc2eb translated more text.
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diff changeset
844 \item[\texttt{strip}] La cantidad de elementos iniciales de ruta a
7df73b3bc2eb translated more text.
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 566
diff changeset
845 remover de un nombre de ruta del repositorio para construir una ruta
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 566
diff changeset
846 parcial para una URL. Por ejemplo, si los repositorios en su
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diff changeset
847 servidor se ubican en \dirname{/home/hg/repos}, y usted tiene un
7df73b3bc2eb translated more text.
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parents: 566
diff changeset
848 repositorio cuya ruta es \dirname{/home/hg/repos/app/tests},
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 566
diff changeset
849 entonces fijar \texttt{strip} a \texttt{4} resultará en una ruta
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parents: 566
diff changeset
850 parcial de \dirname{app/tests}. El gancho hará disponible esta ruta
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diff changeset
851 parcial cuando expanda una plantilla, como \texttt{webroot}.
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diff changeset
852 \item[\texttt{template}] El texto de la plantilla a usar. En adición a
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 566
diff changeset
853 las variables usuales relacionadas con conjuntos de cambios, esta
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diff changeset
854 plantilla puede usar \texttt{hgweb} (el valor del ítem de
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
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diff changeset
855 configuración \texttt{hgweb} de arriba) y \texttt{webroot} (la ruta
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 566
diff changeset
856 construida usando \texttt{strip} arriba).
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
857 \end{itemize}
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parents: 432
diff changeset
858
567
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diff changeset
859 Adicionalmente, usted puede añadir un ítem \rcitem{web}{baseurl} a la
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 566
diff changeset
860 sección \rcsection{web} de su \hgrc. El gancho \hgext{bugzilla}
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 566
diff changeset
861 publicará esto cuando expanda una plantilla, como la cadena base a
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
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diff changeset
862 usar cuando se construya una URL que le permita a los usuarios navegar
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 566
diff changeset
863 desde un comentario de Bugzilla a la vista de un conjunto de cambios.
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parents: 566
diff changeset
864 Ejemplo:
435
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jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
865 \begin{codesample2}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
866 [web]
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
867 baseurl = http://hg.domain.com/
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
868 \end{codesample2}
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parents: 432
diff changeset
869
567
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diff changeset
870 A continuación se presenta un ejemplo completo de configuración para
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 566
diff changeset
871 el gancho \hgext{bugzilla}.
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diff changeset
872 %TODO traducir?
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
873 \begin{codesample2}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
874 [bugzilla]
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
875 host = bugzilla.example.com
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jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
876 password = mypassword
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
877 version = 2.16
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
878 # server-side repos live in /home/hg/repos, so strip 4 leading
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
879 # separators
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
880 strip = 4
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
881 hgweb = http://hg.example.com/
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
882 usermap = /home/hg/repos/notify/bugzilla.conf
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
883 template = Changeset \{node|short\}, made by \{author\} in the \{webroot\}
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jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
884 repo, refers to this bug.\\nFor complete details, see
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
885 \{hgweb\}\{webroot\}?cmd=changeset;node=\{node|short\}\\nChangeset
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
886 description:\\n\\t\{desc|tabindent\}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
887 \end{codesample2}
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jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
888
567
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diff changeset
889 \subsubsection{Pruebas y resolución de problemas}
435
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jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
890
567
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diff changeset
891 Los problemas más comunes que aparecen en la configuración del gancho
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diff changeset
892 \hgext{bugzilla} suelen estar relacionados con la ejecución del guión
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
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diff changeset
893 de Bugzilla \filename{processmail} y la asociación de nombres de
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diff changeset
894 consignadores a nombres de usuario.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
895
573
9438521abfc4 finished the "bundled hooks" sections
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parents: 567
diff changeset
896 Recuerde que en la sección~\ref{sec:hook:bugzilla:config} arriba el
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parents: 567
diff changeset
897 usuario que ejecuta el proceso Mercurial en el servidor es también
9438521abfc4 finished the "bundled hooks" sections
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 567
diff changeset
898 el usuario que ejecutará el guión \filename{processmail}. El guión
9438521abfc4 finished the "bundled hooks" sections
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 567
diff changeset
899 \filename{processmail} algunas veces hace que Bugzilla escriba en
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 567
diff changeset
900 ficheros en su directorio de configuración, y los ficheros de
9438521abfc4 finished the "bundled hooks" sections
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 567
diff changeset
901 configuración de Bugzilla usualmente son propiedad del usuario bajo el
9438521abfc4 finished the "bundled hooks" sections
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 567
diff changeset
902 cual se ejecuta el servidor web.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
903
573
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parents: 567
diff changeset
904 Usted puede hacer que \filename{processmail} sea ejecutado con la
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parents: 567
diff changeset
905 identidad del usuario adecuado usando el comando \command{sudo}. A
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parents: 567
diff changeset
906 continuación se presenta una entrada de ejemplo para un fichero
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parents: 567
diff changeset
907 \filename{sudoers}.
435
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parents: 432
diff changeset
908 \begin{codesample2}
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parents: 432
diff changeset
909 hg_user = (httpd_user) NOPASSWD: /var/www/html/bugzilla/processmail-wrapper %s
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parents: 432
diff changeset
910 \end{codesample2}
573
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diff changeset
911 Esto permite que el usuario \texttt{hg\_user} ejecute el programa
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parents: 567
diff changeset
912 \filename{processmail-wrapper} con la identidad del usuario
435
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parents: 432
diff changeset
913 \texttt{httpd\_user}.
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parents: 432
diff changeset
914
573
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parents: 567
diff changeset
915 Esta indirección a través de un guión envoltorio es necesaria, porque
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parents: 567
diff changeset
916 \filename{processmail} espera que al ser ejecutado su directorio
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parents: 567
diff changeset
917 actual sea aquel en el cual se instaló Bugzilla; usted no puede
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parents: 567
diff changeset
918 especificar ese tipo de condición en un fichero \filename{sudoers}.
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parents: 567
diff changeset
919 Los contenidos del giuón envoltorio son simples:
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
920 \begin{codesample2}
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jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
921 #!/bin/sh
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parents: 432
diff changeset
922 cd `dirname $0` && ./processmail "$1" nobody@example.com
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parents: 432
diff changeset
923 \end{codesample2}
573
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parents: 567
diff changeset
924 No parece importar qué dirección de correo se le pase a
435
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jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
925 \filename{processmail}.
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parents: 432
diff changeset
926
573
9438521abfc4 finished the "bundled hooks" sections
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parents: 567
diff changeset
927 Si su \rcsection{usermap} no es configurada correctamente, los
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parents: 567
diff changeset
928 usuarios verán un mensaje de error del gancho \hgext{bugzilla} cuando
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parents: 567
diff changeset
929 empujen cambios al servidor. El mensaje de error se verá así:
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
930 \begin{codesample2}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
931 cannot find bugzilla user id for john.q.public@example.com
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jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
932 \end{codesample2}
573
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parents: 567
diff changeset
933 Lo que esto quiere decir es que la dirección del consignador,
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parents: 567
diff changeset
934 \texttt{john.q.public@example.com}, no es un nombre de usuario
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parents: 567
diff changeset
935 Bugzilla válido, ni tiene una entrada en su \rcsection{usermap} que lo
9438521abfc4 finished the "bundled hooks" sections
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 567
diff changeset
936 asocie con un nombre de usuario válido Bugzilla.
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parents: 567
diff changeset
937
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 567
diff changeset
938 \subsection{\hgext{notify}---enviar notificaciones de correo
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parents: 567
diff changeset
939 electrónico}
435
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parents: 432
diff changeset
940
573
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parents: 567
diff changeset
941 %TODO feeds => notificaciones: lo más fácil es mirar en wikipedia
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diff changeset
942 Aunque el servidor web embebido de Mercurial provee notificaciones de
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diff changeset
943 cambios en cada repositorio, muchas personas prefieren recibir las
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diff changeset
944 notificaciones de cambios vía correo electrónico. El gancho
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diff changeset
945 \hgext{notify}\footnote{Notificación.} le permite a usted enviar
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diff changeset
946 notificaciones a un conjunto de direcciones de correo cuando lleguen
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diff changeset
947 conjuntos de cambios en los que los subscriptores estén interesados.
435
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948
573
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diff changeset
949 De la misma forma que con el gancho \hgext{bugzilla}, el gancho
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diff changeset
950 \hgext{notify} está orientado a plantillas, así que usted puede
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diff changeset
951 personalizar los contenidos del mensaje de notificación que se envía.
435
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952
573
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diff changeset
953 Por defecto, el gancho \hgext{notify} incluye un diff de cada conjunto
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diff changeset
954 %TODO que se envía? revisar, pienso que es ``que se recibe''
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diff changeset
955 de cambios que se envía; usted puede limitar el tamaño del diff, o
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diff changeset
956 desactivar completamente esta característica. Es útil para permitir a
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diff changeset
957 los subscriptores revisar los cambios inmediatamente, en vez de tener
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diff changeset
958 que hacer clic para visitar una URL.
435
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959
573
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960 \subsubsection{Configuración del gancho \hgext{notify}}
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961
573
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962 Usted puede configurar el gancho \hgext{notify} para enviar un mensaje
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diff changeset
963 de correo por conjunto de cambios entrante, o uno por grupo entrante
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diff changeset
964 de conjuntos de cambios (todos los que llegaron en un único empuje o
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965 jalado).
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966 \begin{codesample2}
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967 [hooks]
573
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968 # enviar un correo por grupo de cambios
435
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969 changegroup.notify = python:hgext.notify.hook
573
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diff changeset
970 # enviar un correo por cambio
435
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971 incoming.notify = python:hgext.notify.hook
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972 \end{codesample2}
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973
573
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974 La información para configurar este gancho se ubica en la sección
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975 \rcsection{notify} de un fichero \hgrc.
435
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976 \begin{itemize}
573
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diff changeset
977 \item[\rcitem{notify}{test}] Por defecto, este gancho no envía correos
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diff changeset
978 en absoluto; en vez de eso, imprime el mensaje que se
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979 \emph{enviaría}. Fije este ítem en \texttt{false} para permitir el
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diff changeset
980 envío de correos. El motivo por el que el envío de correos está
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diff changeset
981 desactivado es que hacen falta varios intentos para configurar esta
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diff changeset
982 extensión exactamente como usted desea, y sería maleducado enviar a
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983 los subscriptores una cantidad de notificaciones ``rotas'' mientras
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diff changeset
984 usted depura su configuración.
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985 \item[\rcitem{notify}{config}] La ruta a un fichero de configuración
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diff changeset
986 que contiene información de subscripción. Esto se mantiene separado
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diff changeset
987 del \hgrc\ principal para que usted pueda mantenerlo en un
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diff changeset
988 repositorio. La gente puede clonar ese repositorio, actualizar sus
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diff changeset
989 subscripciones, y empujar los cambios de vuelta a su servidor.
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diff changeset
990 \item[\rcitem{notify}{strip}] La cantidad de caracteres iniciales de
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diff changeset
991 separación de ruta a remover de la ruta del repositorio, al decidir
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diff changeset
992 si un repositorio tiene subscriptores. Por ejemplo, si los
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diff changeset
993 repositorios en su servidor están en \dirname{/home/hg/repos}, y
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diff changeset
994 \hgext{notify} está trabajando con un repositorio llamado
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diff changeset
995 \dirname{/home/hg/repos/shared/test}, fijar \rcitem{notify}{strip} a
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diff changeset
996 \texttt{4} hará que \hgext{notify} elimine las partes iniciales de
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diff changeset
997 la ruta hasta \dirname{shared/test}, y asociará los subscriptores
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diff changeset
998 frente a dicha ruta.
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diff changeset
999 \item[\rcitem{notify}{template}] El texto de plantilla a usar cuando
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diff changeset
1000 se envíen mensajes. Especifica los contenidos de la cabecera del
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diff changeset
1001 mensaje y el cuerpo del mismo.
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diff changeset
1002 \item[\rcitem{notify}{maxdiff}] El número máximo de líneas de datos de
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diff changeset
1003 diff a añadir al final de un mensaje. Si la longitud de un diff es
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diff changeset
1004 mayor a eso, se trunca. Por defecto, está fijado en 300. Fije esto a
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diff changeset
1005 \texttt{0} para omitir los diffs en los correos de notificación.
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diff changeset
1006 \item[\rcitem{notify}{sources}] Una lista de fuentes de conjuntos de
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diff changeset
1007 cambios a considerar. Esto le permite a usted indicar a
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diff changeset
1008 \hgext{notify} para que sólo envíe correos acerca de cambios que
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diff changeset
1009 usuarios remotos hayan empujado al repositorio vía un servidor, por
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diff changeset
1010 ejemplo. Vea la sección~\ref{sec:hook:sources} para las fuentes que
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diff changeset
1011 usted puede especificar aquí.
435
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1012 \end{itemize}
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1013
573
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1014 Si usted fija el ítem \rcitem{web}{baseurl} en la sección
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diff changeset
1015 \rcsection{web}, usted lo puede usar en una plantilla; estará
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diff changeset
1016 disponible como \texttt{webroot}.
435
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1017
573
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diff changeset
1018 A continuación se presenta un ejemplo completo de configuración para
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diff changeset
1019 el gancho \hgext{notify}.
435
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1020 \begin{codesample2}
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1021 [notify]
573
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diff changeset
1022 # enviar correo
435
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1023 test = false
573
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diff changeset
1024 # datos de subscriptores están en el repositorio notify
435
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1025 config = /home/hg/repos/notify/notify.conf
573
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diff changeset
1026 # repos están en /home/hg/repos on server, así que elimine 4
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diff changeset
1027 # caracteres"/"
435
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1028 strip = 4
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1029 template = X-Hg-Repo: \{webroot\}
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diff changeset
1030 Subject: \{webroot\}: \{desc|firstline|strip\}
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diff changeset
1031 From: \{author\}
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diff changeset
1032
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1033 changeset \{node|short\} in \{root\}
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1034 details: \{baseurl\}\{webroot\}?cmd=changeset;node=\{node|short\}
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diff changeset
1035 description:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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1036 \{desc|tabindent|strip\}
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1037
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1038 [web]
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1039 baseurl = http://hg.example.com/
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1040 \end{codesample2}
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1041
573
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1042 Esto producirá un mensaje que se verá como el siguiente:
435
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1043 \begin{codesample2}
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1044 X-Hg-Repo: tests/slave
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1045 Subject: tests/slave: Handle error case when slave has no buffers
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diff changeset
1046 Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2006 15:25:46 -0700 (PDT)
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1047
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1048 changeset 3cba9bfe74b5 in /home/hg/repos/tests/slave
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1049 details: http://hg.example.com/tests/slave?cmd=changeset;node=3cba9bfe74b5
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1050 description:
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1051 Handle error case when slave has no buffers
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diff changeset
1052 diffs (54 lines):
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1053
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1054 diff -r 9d95df7cf2ad -r 3cba9bfe74b5 include/tests.h
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diff changeset
1055 --- a/include/tests.h Wed Aug 02 15:19:52 2006 -0700
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1056 +++ b/include/tests.h Wed Aug 02 15:25:26 2006 -0700
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1057 @@ -212,6 +212,15 @@ static __inline__ void test_headers(void *h)
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1058 [...snip...]
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1059 \end{codesample2}
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1060
567
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diff changeset
1061 \subsubsection{Pruebas y resolución de problemas}
435
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1062
567
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diff changeset
1063 No olvide que por defecto, la extensión \hgext{notify} \emph{no
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diff changeset
1064 enviará ningún correo electrónico} hasta que usted la configure
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1065 explícitamente para hacerlo, fijando el valor de \rcitem{notify}{test}
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diff changeset
1066 a \texttt{false}. Hasta que usted haga eso, simplemente se imprimirá
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1067 el mensaje que se \emph{enviaría}.
435
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1068
574
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1069 \section{Información para escritores de ganchos}
435
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1070 \label{sec:hook:ref}
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1071
574
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1072 \subsection{Ejecución de ganchos internos}
435
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1073
574
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1074 Un gancho interno es llamado con argumentos de la siguiente forma:
435
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1075 \begin{codesample2}
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1076 def myhook(ui, repo, **kwargs):
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1077 pass
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1078 \end{codesample2}
574
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diff changeset
1079 El parámetro \texttt{ui} es un objeto \pymodclass{mercurial.ui}{ui}.
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diff changeset
1080 El parámetro \texttt{repo} es un objeto
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1081 \pymodclass{mercurial.localrepo}{localrepository}. Los nombres y
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1082 valores de los parámetros en \texttt{**kwargs} dependen del gancho que
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1083 se invoque, con las siguientes características en común:
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1084 \begin{itemize}
574
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1085 \item Si hay un parámetro llamado \texttt{node} o
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1086 \texttt{parent\emph{N}}, contendrá un ID hexadecimal de un conjunto
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1087 de cambios. La cadena vacía es usada para representar un
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1088 ``ID de conjunto de cambios nulo'' en vez de una cadena de ceros.
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1089 \item Si hay un parámetro llamado \texttt{url}, contendrá la URL de un
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1090 repositorio remoto, si puede ser determinada.
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1091 \item Los parámetros booleanos son representados como objetos
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1092 \texttt{bool} de Python.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1093 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1094
574
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1095 Un gancho interno es ejecutado sin cambiar el directorio de trabajo
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1096 del proceso (a diferencia de los ganchos externos, que son ejecutados
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1097 desde la raíz del repositorio). El gancho no debe cambiar el
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1098 directorio de trabajo del proceso, porque esto haría que falle
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1099 cualquier llamada que se haga a la API de Mercurial.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1100
574
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1101 Si un gancho retorna el valor booleano ``false''\footnote{Falso.}, se
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1102 considera que éste tuvo éxito. Si retorna
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1103 ``true''\footnote{Verdadero.} o genera una excepción, se considera que
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1104 ha fallado. Una manera útil de pensar en esta convención de llamado es
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1105 ``dígame si usted falló''.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1106
574
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1107 Note que los IDs de conjuntos de cambios son pasados a los ganchos de
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1108 Python como cadenas hexadecimales, no como los hashes binarios que la
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1109 API de Mercurial usa normalmente. Para convertir un hash de
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1110 hexadecimal a binario, use la función \pymodfunc{mercurial.node}{bin}.
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1111
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1112 \subsection{Ejecución de ganchos externos}
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1113
574
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1114 Un gancho externo es pasado al intérprete de comandos del usuario bajo
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1115 el cual se ejecuta Mercurial. Las características del intérprete, como
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1116 sustitución de variables y redirección de comandos, están disponibles.
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1117 El gancho es ejecutado desde el directorio raíz del repositorio
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1118 (a diferencia de los ganchos internos, que se ejecutan desde el mismo
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1119 directorio en que Mercurial fue ejecutado).
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1120
574
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1121 Los parámetros para el gancho se pasan como variables de entorno. El
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1122 nombre de cada variable de entorno se pasa a mayúsculas y se le añade
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1123 el prefijo ``\texttt{HG\_}''. Por ejemplo, si el nombre de un
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1124 parámetro es ``\texttt{node}'', el nombre de la variable de entorno
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1125 que almacena el parámetro se llamará ``\texttt{HG\_NODE}''.
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1126
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1127 Un parámetro booleano se representa con la cadena ``\texttt{1}'' para
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1128 ``true'', ``\texttt{0}'' para ``false''. Si una variable se llama
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1129 \envar{HG\_NODE}, \envar{HG\_PARENT1} o \envar{HG\_PARENT2},
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1130 contendrá un ID de conjunto de cambios representado como una cadena
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1131 hexadecimal. La cadena vacía es usada para representar un ``ID de
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1132 conjunto de cambios nulo'' en vez de una cadena de ceros. Si una
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1133 variable de entorno se llama \envar{HG\_URL}, contendrá la URL de un
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1134 repositorio remoto, si puede ser determinada.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1135
574
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1136 Si un gancho termina con un código de salida de cero, se considera que
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1137 tuvo éxito. Si termina con un código de salida diferente de cero, se
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1138 considera que falló.
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1139
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1140 \subsection{Averiguar de dónde vienen los conjuntos de cambios}
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1141 %TODO los trae la cigüeña. De París. Y quedan debajo de una col.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1142
574
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1143 Un gancho que involucra la transferencia de conjuntos de cambios entre
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1144 un repositorio local y otro puede ser capaz de averiguar información
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1145 acerca de ``el otro lado''. Mercurial sabe \emph{cómo} son
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1146 transferidos los conjuntos de cambios, y en muchos casos también desde
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1147 o hacia donde están siendo transferidos.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1148
574
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1149 \subsubsection{Fuentes de conjuntos de cambios}
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1150 \label{sec:hook:sources}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1151
574
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1152 Mercurial le indicará a un gancho cuáles son, o fueron, los medios
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1153 usados para transferir los conjuntos de cambios entre repositorios.
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1154 Esta información es provista por Mercurial en un parámetro Python
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1155 llamado \texttt{source}\footnote{Fuente.}, o una variable de entorno
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1156 llamada \envar{HG\_SOURCE}.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1157
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1158 \begin{itemize}
574
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1159 \item[\texttt{serve}] Los conjuntos de cambios son transferidos desde
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1160 o hacia un repositorio remoto a través de http o ssh.
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1161 \item[\texttt{pull}] Los conjuntos de cambios son transferidos vía una
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1162 operación de jalado de un repositorio a otro.
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1163 \item[\texttt{push}] Los conjuntos de cambios son transferidos vía un
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1164 empuje de un repositorio a otro.
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1165 \item[\texttt{bundle}] Los conjuntos de cambios son transferidos desde
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1166 %TODO bundle
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1167 o hacia un bundle.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1168 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1169
574
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1170 \subsubsection{A dónde van los cambios---URLs de repositorios remotos}
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1171 \label{sec:hook:url}
574
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1172 %TODO al cielo? no, ésos son los perros
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1173
574
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1174 Cuando es posible, Mercurial le indicará a los ganchos la ubicación de
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1175 ``el otro lado'' de una actividad que transfiera datos de conjuntos de
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1176 cambios entre repositorios. Esto es provisto por Mercurial en un
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1177 parámetro Python llamado \texttt{url}, o en una variable de entorno
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1178 llamada \envar{HG\_URL}.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1179
574
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1180 No siempre esta información está disponible. Si un gancho es invocado
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1181 un repositorio que es servido a través de http o ssh, Mercurial no
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1182 puede averiguar dónde está el repositorio remoto, pero puede saber
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1183 desde dónde se conecta el cliente. En esos casos, la URL tendrá una de
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1184 las siguientes formas:
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1185 \begin{itemize}
574
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1186 \item \texttt{remote:ssh:\emph{ip-address}}---cliente ssh remoto, en
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1187 la dirección IP dada.
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1188 \item \texttt{remote:http:\emph{ip-address}}---cliente remoto http, en
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1189 la dirección IP dada. Si el cliente está usando SSL, tendrá la forma
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1190 \texttt{remote:https:\emph{ip-address}}.
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1191 \item Vacío---no se pudo descubrir información acerca del cliente
22184eb4c965 finished the translation of the section "information for writers of hooks"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 573
diff changeset
1192 remoto.
435
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1193 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1194
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1195 \section{Hook reference}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1196
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1197 \subsection{\hook{changegroup}---after remote changesets added}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1198 \label{sec:hook:changegroup}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1199
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1200 This hook is run after a group of pre-existing changesets has been
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1201 added to the repository, for example via a \hgcmd{pull} or
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1202 \hgcmd{unbundle}. This hook is run once per operation that added one
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1203 or more changesets. This is in contrast to the \hook{incoming} hook,
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1204 which is run once per changeset, regardless of whether the changesets
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1205 arrive in a group.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1206
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1207 Some possible uses for this hook include kicking off an automated
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1208 build or test of the added changesets, updating a bug database, or
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1209 notifying subscribers that a repository contains new changes.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1210
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1211 Parameters to this hook:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1212 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1213 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the first
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1214 changeset in the group that was added. All changesets between this
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1215 and \index{tags!\texttt{tip}}\texttt{tip}, inclusive, were added by
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1216 a single \hgcmd{pull}, \hgcmd{push} or \hgcmd{unbundle}.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1217 \item[\texttt{source}] A string. The source of these changes. See
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1218 section~\ref{sec:hook:sources} for details.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1219 \item[\texttt{url}] A URL. The location of the remote repository, if
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1220 known. See section~\ref{sec:hook:url} for more information.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1221 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1222
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1223 See also: \hook{incoming} (section~\ref{sec:hook:incoming}),
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1224 \hook{prechangegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:prechangegroup}),
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1225 \hook{pretxnchangegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:pretxnchangegroup})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1226
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1227 \subsection{\hook{commit}---after a new changeset is created}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1228 \label{sec:hook:commit}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1229
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1230 This hook is run after a new changeset has been created.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1231
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1232 Parameters to this hook:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1233 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1234 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the newly
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1235 committed changeset.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1236 \item[\texttt{parent1}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the first
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1237 parent of the newly committed changeset.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1238 \item[\texttt{parent2}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the second
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1239 parent of the newly committed changeset.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1240 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1241
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1242 See also: \hook{precommit} (section~\ref{sec:hook:precommit}),
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1243 \hook{pretxncommit} (section~\ref{sec:hook:pretxncommit})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1244
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1245 \subsection{\hook{incoming}---after one remote changeset is added}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1246 \label{sec:hook:incoming}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1247
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1248 This hook is run after a pre-existing changeset has been added to the
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1249 repository, for example via a \hgcmd{push}. If a group of changesets
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1250 was added in a single operation, this hook is called once for each
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1251 added changeset.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1252
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1253 You can use this hook for the same purposes as the \hook{changegroup}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1254 hook (section~\ref{sec:hook:changegroup}); it's simply more convenient
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1255 sometimes to run a hook once per group of changesets, while other
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1256 times it's handier once per changeset.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1257
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1258 Parameters to this hook:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1259 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1260 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The ID of the newly added
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1261 changeset.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1262 \item[\texttt{source}] A string. The source of these changes. See
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1263 section~\ref{sec:hook:sources} for details.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1264 \item[\texttt{url}] A URL. The location of the remote repository, if
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1265 known. See section~\ref{sec:hook:url} for more information.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1266 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1267
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1268 See also: \hook{changegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:changegroup}) \hook{prechangegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:prechangegroup}), \hook{pretxnchangegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:pretxnchangegroup})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1269
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1270 \subsection{\hook{outgoing}---after changesets are propagated}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1271 \label{sec:hook:outgoing}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1272
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1273 This hook is run after a group of changesets has been propagated out
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1274 of this repository, for example by a \hgcmd{push} or \hgcmd{bundle}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1275 command.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1276
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1277 One possible use for this hook is to notify administrators that
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1278 changes have been pulled.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1279
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1280 Parameters to this hook:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1281 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1282 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the first
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1283 changeset of the group that was sent.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1284 \item[\texttt{source}] A string. The source of the of the operation
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1285 (see section~\ref{sec:hook:sources}). If a remote client pulled
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1286 changes from this repository, \texttt{source} will be
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1287 \texttt{serve}. If the client that obtained changes from this
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1288 repository was local, \texttt{source} will be \texttt{bundle},
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1289 \texttt{pull}, or \texttt{push}, depending on the operation the
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1290 client performed.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1291 \item[\texttt{url}] A URL. The location of the remote repository, if
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1292 known. See section~\ref{sec:hook:url} for more information.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1293 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1294
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1295 See also: \hook{preoutgoing} (section~\ref{sec:hook:preoutgoing})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1296
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1297 \subsection{\hook{prechangegroup}---before starting to add remote changesets}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1298 \label{sec:hook:prechangegroup}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1299
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1300 This controlling hook is run before Mercurial begins to add a group of
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1301 changesets from another repository.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1302
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1303 This hook does not have any information about the changesets to be
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1304 added, because it is run before transmission of those changesets is
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1305 allowed to begin. If this hook fails, the changesets will not be
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1306 transmitted.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1307
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1308 One use for this hook is to prevent external changes from being added
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1309 to a repository. For example, you could use this to ``freeze'' a
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1310 server-hosted branch temporarily or permanently so that users cannot
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1311 push to it, while still allowing a local administrator to modify the
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1312 repository.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1313
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1314 Parameters to this hook:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1315 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1316 \item[\texttt{source}] A string. The source of these changes. See
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1317 section~\ref{sec:hook:sources} for details.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1318 \item[\texttt{url}] A URL. The location of the remote repository, if
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1319 known. See section~\ref{sec:hook:url} for more information.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1320 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1321
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1322 See also: \hook{changegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:changegroup}),
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1323 \hook{incoming} (section~\ref{sec:hook:incoming}), ,
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1324 \hook{pretxnchangegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:pretxnchangegroup})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1325
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1326 \subsection{\hook{precommit}---before starting to commit a changeset}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1327 \label{sec:hook:precommit}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1328
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1329 This hook is run before Mercurial begins to commit a new changeset.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1330 It is run before Mercurial has any of the metadata for the commit,
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1331 such as the files to be committed, the commit message, or the commit
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1332 date.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1333
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1334 One use for this hook is to disable the ability to commit new
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1335 changesets, while still allowing incoming changesets. Another is to
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1336 run a build or test, and only allow the commit to begin if the build
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1337 or test succeeds.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1338
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1339 Parameters to this hook:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1340 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1341 \item[\texttt{parent1}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the first
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1342 parent of the working directory.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1343 \item[\texttt{parent2}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the second
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1344 parent of the working directory.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1345 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1346 If the commit proceeds, the parents of the working directory will
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1347 become the parents of the new changeset.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1348
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1349 See also: \hook{commit} (section~\ref{sec:hook:commit}),
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1350 \hook{pretxncommit} (section~\ref{sec:hook:pretxncommit})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1351
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1352 \subsection{\hook{preoutgoing}---before starting to propagate changesets}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1353 \label{sec:hook:preoutgoing}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1354
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1355 This hook is invoked before Mercurial knows the identities of the
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1356 changesets to be transmitted.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1357
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1358 One use for this hook is to prevent changes from being transmitted to
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1359 another repository.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1360
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1361 Parameters to this hook:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1362 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1363 \item[\texttt{source}] A string. The source of the operation that is
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1364 attempting to obtain changes from this repository (see
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1365 section~\ref{sec:hook:sources}). See the documentation for the
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1366 \texttt{source} parameter to the \hook{outgoing} hook, in
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1367 section~\ref{sec:hook:outgoing}, for possible values of this
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1368 parameter.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1369 \item[\texttt{url}] A URL. The location of the remote repository, if
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1370 known. See section~\ref{sec:hook:url} for more information.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1371 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1372
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1373 See also: \hook{outgoing} (section~\ref{sec:hook:outgoing})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1374
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1375 \subsection{\hook{pretag}---before tagging a changeset}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1376 \label{sec:hook:pretag}
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1377
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1378 This controlling hook is run before a tag is created. If the hook
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1379 succeeds, creation of the tag proceeds. If the hook fails, the tag is
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1380 not created.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1381
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1382 Parameters to this hook:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1383 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1384 \item[\texttt{local}] A boolean. Whether the tag is local to this
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1385 repository instance (i.e.~stored in \sfilename{.hg/localtags}) or
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1386 managed by Mercurial (stored in \sfilename{.hgtags}).
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1387 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The ID of the changeset to be tagged.
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diff changeset
1388 \item[\texttt{tag}] A string. The name of the tag to be created.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1389 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1390
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diff changeset
1391 If the tag to be created is revision-controlled, the \hook{precommit}
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diff changeset
1392 and \hook{pretxncommit} hooks (sections~\ref{sec:hook:commit}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1393 and~\ref{sec:hook:pretxncommit}) will also be run.
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diff changeset
1394
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1395 See also: \hook{tag} (section~\ref{sec:hook:tag})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1396
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1397 \subsection{\hook{pretxnchangegroup}---before completing addition of
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1398 remote changesets}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1399 \label{sec:hook:pretxnchangegroup}
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1400
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diff changeset
1401 This controlling hook is run before a transaction---that manages the
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1402 addition of a group of new changesets from outside the
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diff changeset
1403 repository---completes. If the hook succeeds, the transaction
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1404 completes, and all of the changesets become permanent within this
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1405 repository. If the hook fails, the transaction is rolled back, and
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1406 the data for the changesets is erased.
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1407
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1408 This hook can access the metadata associated with the almost-added
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1409 changesets, but it should not do anything permanent with this data.
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diff changeset
1410 It must also not modify the working directory.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1411
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diff changeset
1412 While this hook is running, if other Mercurial processes access this
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1413 repository, they will be able to see the almost-added changesets as if
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1414 they are permanent. This may lead to race conditions if you do not
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1415 take steps to avoid them.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1416
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diff changeset
1417 This hook can be used to automatically vet a group of changesets. If
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1418 the hook fails, all of the changesets are ``rejected'' when the
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diff changeset
1419 transaction rolls back.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1420
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1421 Parameters to this hook:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1422 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1423 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the first
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diff changeset
1424 changeset in the group that was added. All changesets between this
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1425 and \index{tags!\texttt{tip}}\texttt{tip}, inclusive, were added by
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1426 a single \hgcmd{pull}, \hgcmd{push} or \hgcmd{unbundle}.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1427 \item[\texttt{source}] A string. The source of these changes. See
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1428 section~\ref{sec:hook:sources} for details.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1429 \item[\texttt{url}] A URL. The location of the remote repository, if
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1430 known. See section~\ref{sec:hook:url} for more information.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1431 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1432
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1433 See also: \hook{changegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:changegroup}),
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1434 \hook{incoming} (section~\ref{sec:hook:incoming}),
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1435 \hook{prechangegroup} (section~\ref{sec:hook:prechangegroup})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1436
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1437 \subsection{\hook{pretxncommit}---before completing commit of new changeset}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1438 \label{sec:hook:pretxncommit}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1439
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1440 This controlling hook is run before a transaction---that manages a new
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1441 commit---completes. If the hook succeeds, the transaction completes
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1442 and the changeset becomes permanent within this repository. If the
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1443 hook fails, the transaction is rolled back, and the commit data is
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1444 erased.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1445
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1446 This hook can access the metadata associated with the almost-new
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1447 changeset, but it should not do anything permanent with this data. It
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1448 must also not modify the working directory.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1449
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1450 While this hook is running, if other Mercurial processes access this
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1451 repository, they will be able to see the almost-new changeset as if it
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1452 is permanent. This may lead to race conditions if you do not take
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1453 steps to avoid them.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1454
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1455 Parameters to this hook:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1456 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1457 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the newly
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1458 committed changeset.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1459 \item[\texttt{parent1}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the first
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1460 parent of the newly committed changeset.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1461 \item[\texttt{parent2}] A changeset ID. The changeset ID of the second
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1462 parent of the newly committed changeset.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1463 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1464
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1465 See also: \hook{precommit} (section~\ref{sec:hook:precommit})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1466
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1467 \subsection{\hook{preupdate}---before updating or merging working directory}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1468 \label{sec:hook:preupdate}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1469
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1470 This controlling hook is run before an update or merge of the working
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1471 directory begins. It is run only if Mercurial's normal pre-update
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1472 checks determine that the update or merge can proceed. If the hook
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1473 succeeds, the update or merge may proceed; if it fails, the update or
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1474 merge does not start.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1475
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1476 Parameters to this hook:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1477 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1478 \item[\texttt{parent1}] A changeset ID. The ID of the parent that the
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1479 working directory is to be updated to. If the working directory is
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1480 being merged, it will not change this parent.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1481 \item[\texttt{parent2}] A changeset ID. Only set if the working
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1482 directory is being merged. The ID of the revision that the working
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1483 directory is being merged with.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1484 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1485
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1486 See also: \hook{update} (section~\ref{sec:hook:update})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1487
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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diff changeset
1488 \subsection{\hook{tag}---after tagging a changeset}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1489 \label{sec:hook:tag}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1490
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1491 This hook is run after a tag has been created.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1492
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1493 Parameters to this hook:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1494 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1495 \item[\texttt{local}] A boolean. Whether the new tag is local to this
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1496 repository instance (i.e.~stored in \sfilename{.hg/localtags}) or
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1497 managed by Mercurial (stored in \sfilename{.hgtags}).
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1498 \item[\texttt{node}] A changeset ID. The ID of the changeset that was
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1499 tagged.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1500 \item[\texttt{tag}] A string. The name of the tag that was created.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1501 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1502
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1503 If the created tag is revision-controlled, the \hook{commit} hook
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1504 (section~\ref{sec:hook:commit}) is run before this hook.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1505
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1506 See also: \hook{pretag} (section~\ref{sec:hook:pretag})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1507
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1508 \subsection{\hook{update}---after updating or merging working directory}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1509 \label{sec:hook:update}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1510
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1511 This hook is run after an update or merge of the working directory
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1512 completes. Since a merge can fail (if the external \command{hgmerge}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1513 command fails to resolve conflicts in a file), this hook communicates
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1514 whether the update or merge completed cleanly.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1515
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1516 \begin{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1517 \item[\texttt{error}] A boolean. Indicates whether the update or
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1518 merge completed successfully.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1519 \item[\texttt{parent1}] A changeset ID. The ID of the parent that the
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1520 working directory was updated to. If the working directory was
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
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parents: 432
diff changeset
1521 merged, it will not have changed this parent.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1522 \item[\texttt{parent2}] A changeset ID. Only set if the working
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1523 directory was merged. The ID of the revision that the working
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1524 directory was merged with.
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1525 \end{itemize}
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1526
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1527 See also: \hook{preupdate} (section~\ref{sec:hook:preupdate})
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1528
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1529 %%% Local Variables:
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1530 %%% mode: latex
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
1531 %%% TeX-master: "00book"
7e52f0cc4516 changed es/hgext.tex
jerojasro@localhost
parents: 432
diff changeset
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