annotate es/collab.tex @ 625:7e8ef188c72f

removed the anglicism "sobrelapar". Thanks to Mario Palomo
author Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
date Mon, 19 Jan 2009 13:26:07 -0500
parents 801442e58e6d
children b35930ce7a70
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1 \chapter{Colaborar con otros}
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2 \label{cha:collab}
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3
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4 Debido a su naturaleza descentralizada, Mercurial no impone política
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5 alguna de cómo deben trabajar los grupos de personas. Sin embargo, si
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6 usted es nuevo al control distribuido de versiones, es bueno tener
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7 herramientas y ejemplos a la mano al pensar en posibles modelos de
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8 flujo de trabajo.
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9
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10 \section{La interfaz web de Mercurial}
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11
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12 Mercurial tiene una poderosa interfaz web que provee bastantes
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13 capacidades útiles.
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14
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15 Para uso interactivo, la interfaz le permite visualizar uno o varios
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16 repositorios. Puede ver el historial de un repositorio, examinar cada
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17 cambio (comentarios y diferencias), y ver los contenidos de cada
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18 directorio y fichero.
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19
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20 Adicionalmente la interfaz provee feeds de RSS de los cambios de los
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21 repositorios. Que le permite ``subscribirse''a un repositorio usando
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22 su herramienta de lectura de feeds favorita, y ser notificado
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23 automáticamente de la actividad en el repositorio tan pronto como
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24 sucede. Me gusta mucho más este modelo que el estar suscrito a una
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25 lista de correo a la cual se envían las notificaciones, dado que no
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26 requiere configuración adicional de parte de quien sea que está
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27 administrando el repositorio.
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28
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29 La interfaz web también permite clonar repositorios a los usuarios
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30 remotos, jalar cambios, y (cuando el servidor está configurado para
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31 permitirlo) publicar cambios en el mismo. El protocolo de tunneling
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32 de Mercurial comprime datos agresivamente, de forma que trabaja
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33 eficientemente incluso con conexiones de red con poco ancho de banda.
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34
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35 La forma más sencilla de iniciarse con la interfaz web es usar su
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36 navegador para visitar un repositorio existente, como por ejemplo el
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37 repositorio principal de Mercurial \url{http://www.selenic.com/repo/hg?style=gitweb}.
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38
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39 Si está interesado en proveer una interfaz web a sus propios
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40 repositorios, Mercurial provee dos formas de hacerlo. La primera es
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41 usando la orden \hgcmd{serve}, que está enfocada a servir ``de forma
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42 liviana'' y por intervalos cortos. Para más detalles de cómo usar
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43 esta orden vea la sección~\ref{sec:collab:serve} más adelante. Si
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44 tiene un repositorio que desea hacer permanente, Mercurial tiene
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45 soporte embebido del \command{ssh} para publicar cambios con seguridad
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46 al repositorio central, como se documenta en la
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47 sección~\ref{sec:collab:ssh}. Es muy usual que se publique una copia
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48 de sólo lectura en el repositorio que está corriendo sobre HTTP usando
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49 CGI, como en la sección~\ref{sec:collab:cgi}. Publicar sobre HTTP
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50 satisface las necesidades de la gente que no tiene permisos de
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51 publicación y de aquellos que quieren usar navegadores web para
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52 visualizar el historial del repositorio.
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53
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54 \subsection{Trabajo con muchas ramas}
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55
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56 Los proyectos de cierta talla tienden naturlamente a progresar de
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57 forma simultánea en varios frentes. En el caso del software, es común
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58 que un proyecto tenga versiones periódicas oficiales. Una versión
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59 puede entrar a ``modo mantenimiento'' por un tiempo después de su
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60 primera publicación; las versiones de mantenimiento tienden a contener
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61 solamente arreglos de fallos, pero no nuevas características. En
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62 paralelo con las versiones de mantenimiento puede haber una o muchas
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63 versiones futuras pueden estar en desarrollo. La gente usa normalmente
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64 la palabra ``rama'' para referirse a una de las direcciones
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65 ligeramente distintas en las cuales procede el desarrollo.
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66
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67 Mercurial está especialmente preparado para administrar un buen número
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68 de ramas simultáneas pero no idénticas. Cada ``dirección de
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69 desarrollo'' puede vivir en su propio repositorio central, y puede
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70 mezclar los cambios de una a otra de acuerdo con las necesidades. Dado
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71 que los repositorios son independientes, uno del otro, los cambios
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72 inestables de una rama de desarrollo nunca afectarán una rama estable
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73 a menos que alguien explícitamente mezcle los cambios.
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74
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75 A continuación un ejemplo de cómo podría hacerse esto en la
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76 práctica. Digamos que tiene una ``rama principal'' en un servidor
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77 central.
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78 \interaction{branching.init}
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79 Alguien lo clona, hace cambios locales, los prueba, y los publica allí
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80 mismo.
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81
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82 Una vez que la rama principal alcanza una estado de versión se puede
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83 usar la orden \hgcmd{tag} para dar un nombre permanente a la revisión.
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84 \interaction{branching.tag}
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85 Digamos que en la rama principal ocurre más desarrollo.
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86 \interaction{branching.main}
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87 Cuando se usa la etiqueta con que se identificó la versión, la gente
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88 puede clonar el repositorio en cualquier momento en el futuro
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89 empleando \hgcmd{update} para obtener una copia del directorio de
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90 trabajo exacta como cuando se creó la etiqueta de la revisión que se
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91 consignó.
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92 \interaction{branching.update}
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93
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94 Adicionalmente, justo después de que la rama principal se etiquete,
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95 alguien puede clonarla en el servidor a una nueva rama ``estable'',
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96 también en el servidor.
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97 \interaction{branching.clone}
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98
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99 Alguien que requiera hacer un cambio en la rama estable puede clonar
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100 \emph{ese} repositorio, hacer sus cambios, consignar y publicarlos
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101 posteriormente al inicial.
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102 \interaction{branching.stable}
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103 Puesto que los repositorios de Mercurial son independientes, y que
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104 Mercurial no mueve los cambios de un lado a otro automáticamente, las
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105 ramas estable y principal están \emph{aisladas} la una de la otra.
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106 Los cambios que haga en la rama principal no ``se filtran'' a la rama
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107 estable o vice versa.
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108
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109 Es usual que los arreglos de fallos de la rama estable deban hacerse
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110 aparecer en la rama principal también. En lugar de reescribir el
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111 arreglo del fallo en la rama principal, puede jalar y mezclar los
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112 cambios de la rama estable a la principal, Mercurial traerá tales
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113 arreglos por usted.
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114 \interaction{branching.merge}
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115 La rama principal contendtrá aún los cambios que no están en la
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116 estable y contendrá además todos los arreglos de fallos de la rama
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117 estable. La rama estable permanece incólume a tales cambios.
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118
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119 \subsection{Ramas de Características}
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120
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121 En proyectos grandes, una forma efectiva de administrar los cambios es
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122 dividir el equipo en grupos más pequeños. Cada grupo tiene una rama
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123 compartida, clonada de una rama ``principal'' que conforma el proyecto
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124 completo. Aquellos que trabajan en ramas individuales típicamente
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125 están aislados de los desarrollos de otras ramas.
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126
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127 \begin{figure}[ht]
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128 \centering
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129 \grafix{feature-branches}
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130 \caption{Ramas de Características}
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131 \label{fig:collab:feature-branches}
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132 \end{figure}
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133
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134 Cuando una rama particular alcanza un estado deseado, alguien del
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135 equipo de características jala y fusiona de la rama principal hacia
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136 la rama de características y publica posteriormente a la rama principal.
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137
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138 \subsection{El tren de publicación}
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139
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140 Algunos proyectos se organizan al estilo``tren'': Una versión se
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141 planifica para ser liberada cada cierto tiempo, y las características
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142 que estén listas cuando ha llegado el momento ``tren'', se incorporan.
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143
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144 Este modelo tiene cierta similitud a las ramas de características. La
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145 diferencia es que cuando una característica pierde el tren, alguien en
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146 el equipo de características jala y fusiona los cambios que se fueron
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147 en la versión liberada hacia la rama de característica, y el trabajo
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148 continúa sobre lo fusionado para que la característica logre estar en
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149 la próxima versión.
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150
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151 \subsection{El modelo del kernel linux}
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152
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153 El desarrollo del Kernel Linux tiene una estructura jerárquica
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154 bastante horizontal, rodeada de una nube de caos aparente. Dado que la
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155 mayoría de desarrolladores usan \command{git}, una herramienta distribuida
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156 de control de versiones con capacidades similares a Mercurial, resulta
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157 de utilidad describir la forma en que el trabajo fluye en tal
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158 ambiente; si le gustan las ideas, la aproximación se traduce bien
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159 entre Git y Mercurial.
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160
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161 En el centro de la comunidad está Linus Torvalds, el creador de Linux.
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162 Él publica un único repositorio que es considerado el árbol
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163 ``oficial'' actual por la comunidad completa de
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164 desarrolladores. Cualquiera puede clonar el árbol de Linus, pero él es
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165 muy selectivo acerca de los árboles de los cuales jala.
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166
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167 Linus tiene varios ``lugartenientes confiables''. Como regla, él jala
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168 todos los cambios que ellos publican, en la mayoría de los casos sin
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169 siquiera revisarlos. Algunos de sus lugartenientes generalmente
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170 aceptan ser los ``mantenedores'', responsables de subsistemas
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171 específicos dentro del kernel. Si un hacker cualquiera desea hacer un
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172 cambio a un subsistema y busca que termine en el árbol de Linus, debe
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173 encontrar quién es el mantenedor del subsistema y solicitarle que
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174 tenga en cuenta su cambio. Si el mantenedor revisa los cambios y está
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175 de acuerdo en tomarlos, estos pasarán al árbol de Linus de acuerdo a
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176 lo expuesto.
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177
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178 Cada lugarteniente tiene su forma particular de revisar, aceptar y
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179 publicar los cambios; y para decidir cuando hacerlos presentes a
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180 Linus. Adicionalmente existen varias ramas conocidas que mucha gente
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181 usa para propósitos distintos. Por ejemplo, pocas personas mantienen
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182 repositorios ``estables'' de versiones anteriores del kernel, a los
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183 cuales aplican arreglos de fallos críticos necesarios. Algunos
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184 mantenedores publican varios árboles: uno para cambios
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185 experimentales; uno para cambios que van a ofrecer al mantenedor
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186 principal; y así sucesivamente. Otros publican un solo árbol.
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187
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188 Este modelo tiene dos características notables. La primera es que son
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189 de ``jalar exclusivamente''. Usted debe solicitar, convencer o
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190 incluso rogar a otro desarrollador para que tome sus cabmios, porque
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191 casi no hay árboles en los cuales más de una persona pueda publicar, y
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192 no hay forma de publicar cambios en un árbol que otra persona controla.
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193
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194 El segundo está basado en reputación y meritocracia. Si usted es un
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195 desconocido, Linus probablemente ignorará sus cambios, sin siquiera
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196 responderle. Pero un mantenedor de un subsistema probablemente los
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197 revisara, y los acogerá en caso de que aprueben su criterio de
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198 aplicabilidad. A medida que usted ofrezca ``mejores'' cambios a un
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199 mantenedor, habrá más posibilidad de que se confíe en su juicio y se
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200 acepten los cambios. Si usted es reconocido y matiene una rama
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201 durante bastante tiempo para algo que Linus no ha aceptado, personas
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202 con intereses similares pueden jalar sus cambios regularmente para
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203 estar al día con su trabajo.
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204
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205 La reputación y meritocracia no necesariamente es transversal entre
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206 ``personas'' de diferentes subsistemas. Si usted es respetado pero es
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207 un hacker en almacenamiento y trata de arreglar un fallo de redes,
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208 tal cambio puede recibir un nivel de escrutinio de un mantenedor de
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209 redes comparable con el que se le haría a un completo extraño.
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210
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211 Personas que vienen de proyectos con un ordenamiento distinto, sienten
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212 que el proceso comparativamente caótico del Kernel Linux es
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213 completamente lunático. Es objeto de los caprichos individuales; la
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214 gente desecha cambios cuando lo desean; y la fase de desarrollo es
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215 alucinante. A pesar de eso Linux es una pieza de software exitosa y
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216 bien reconocida.
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217
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218 \subsection{Solamente jalar frente a colaboración pública}
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219
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220 Una fuente perpetua de discusiones en la comunidad de código abierto
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221 yace en el modelo de desarrollo en el cual la gente solamente jala
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222 cambios de otros ``es mejor que'' uno en el cual muchas personas
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223 pueden publicar cambios a un repositorio compartido.
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224
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225 Tícamente los partidarios del modelo de publicar usan las herramientas
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226 que se apegan a este modelo. Si usted usa una herramienta
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227 centralizada de control de versiones como Subversion, no hay forma de
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228 elegir qué modelo va a usar: La herramienta le ofrece publicación
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229 compartida, y si desea hacer cualquier otra cosa, va a tener que
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230 aplicar una aproximación artificial (tal como aplicar parches a mano).
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231
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232 Una buena herramienta distribuida de control de versiones, tal como
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233 Mercurial soportará los dos modelos. Usted y sus colaboradores
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234 pueden estructurar cómo trabajarán juntos basados en sus propias
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235 necesidades y preferencias, sin depender de las peripecias que la
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236 herramienta les obligue a hacer.
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237
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238 \subsection{Cuando la colaboración encuentra la administración ramificada}
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239
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240 Una vez que usted y su equipo configurar algunos repositorios
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241 compartidos y comienzan a propagar cambios entre sus repositorios
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242 locales y compartidos, comenzará a encarar un reto relacionado, pero
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243 un poco distinto: Administrar las direcciones en las cuales su equipo
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244 puede moverse. A pesar de que está intimamente ligado acerca de cómo
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245 interactúa su equipo, es lo suficientemente denso para ameritar un
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246 tratamiento en el capítulo~\ref{chap:branch}.
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247
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248 \section{Aspectos técnicos de la colaboración}
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249
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250 Lo que resta del capítulo lo dedicamos a las cuestiones de servir
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251 datos a sus colaboradores.
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252
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253 \section{Compartir informalmente con \hgcmd{serve}}
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254 \label{sec:collab:serve}
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255
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256 La orden \hgcmd{serve} de Mercurial satisface de forma espectacular
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257 las necesidades de un grupo pequeño, acoplado y de corto
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258 tiempo. Se constituye en una demostración de cómo se siente usar los
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259 comandos usando la red.
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260
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261 Ejecute \hgcmd{serve} dentro de un repositorio, y en pocos segundos
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262 iniciará un servidor HTTP especializado; aceptará conexiones desde
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263 cualquier cliente y servirá datos de este repositorio mientrs lo
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264 mantenga funcionando. Todo el que sepa el URL del servidor que ha
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265 iniciado, y que puede comunicarse con su computador por la red, puede
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266 usar un navegador web o Mercurial para leer datos del repositorio. Un
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267 URL para una instancia de \hgcmd{serve} ejecutándose en un portátil
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268 debería lucir algo \Verb|http://my-laptop.local:8000/|.
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269
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270 La orden \hgcmd{serve} \emph{no} es un servidor web de propósito
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271 general. Solamente puede hacer dos cosas:
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272 \begin{itemize}
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273 \item Permitir que se pueda visualizar el historial del repositorio que
516
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274 está sirviendo desde navegadores web.
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275 \item Hablar el protocolo de conexión de Mercurial para que puedan hacer
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276 \hgcmd{clone} o \hgcmd{pull} (jalar) cambios de tal repositorio.
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277 \end{itemize}
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278 En particular, \hgcmd{serve} no permitirá que los usuarios remotos
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279 puedan \emph{modificar} su repositorio. Es de tipo solo lectura.
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280
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281 Si está comenzando con Mercurial, no hay nada que le impida usar
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282 \hgcmd{serve} para servir un repositorio en su propio computador, y
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283 usar posteriormente órdenes como \hgcmd{clone}, \hgcmd{incoming}, para
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284 comunicarse con el servidor como si el repositorio estuviera alojado
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285 remotamente. Lo que además puede ayudarle a adecuarse rápidamente para
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286 usar comandos en repositorios alojados en la red.
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287
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288 \subsection{Cuestiones adicionales para tener en cuenta}
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289
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290 Dado que permite lectura sin autenticación a todos sus clientes,
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291 debería usar \hgcmd{serve} exclusivamente en ambientes en los cuáles
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292 no tenga problema en que otros vean, o en los cuales tenga control
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293 completo acerca de quien puede acceder a su red y jalar cambios de su
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294 repositorio.
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295
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296 La orden \hgcmd{serve} no tiene conocimiento acerca de programas
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297 cortafuegos que puedan estar instalados en su sistema o en su red. No
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298 puede detectar o controlar sus cortafuegos. Si otras personas no
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299 pueden acceder a su instancia \hgcmd{serve}, lo siguiente que debería hacer
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300 (\emph{después} de asegurarse que tienen el URL correcto) es verificar
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301 su configuración de cortafuegos.
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302
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303 De forma predeterminada, \hgcmd{serve} escucha conexiones entrantes en
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304 el puerto~8000. Si otro proceso está escuchando en tal puerto, usted
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305 podrá especificar un puerto distinto para escuchar con la opción
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306 \hgopt{serve}{-p}.
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307
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308 Normalmente, cuando se inicia \hgcmd{serve}, no imprime nada, lo cual
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309 puede ser desconcertante. Si desea confirmar que en efecto está
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310 ejecutándose correctamente, y darse cuenta qué URL debería enviar a
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311 sus colaboradores, inícielo con la opción \hggopt{-v}.
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312
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313 \section{Uso del protocolo Secure Shell (ssh)}
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314 \label{sec:collab:ssh}
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315
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316 Usted puede publicar y jalar cambios en la red de forma segura usando
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317 el protocolo Secure Shell (\texttt{ssh}). Para usarlo satisfactoriamente,
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318 tendrá que hacer algo de configuración a nivel de cliente o el
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319 servidor.
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320
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321 Si no está familizarizado con ssh, es un protocolo de red que le permite
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322 comunicarse con seguridad con otro computador. Para usarlo con
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323 Mercurial, estará estableciendo una o más cuentas de usuario en un
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324 servidor de forma tal que los usuarios remotos puedan entrar y
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325 ejecutar órdenes.
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326
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327 (Si ssh le \emph{es} familiar, encontrará probablemente elemental una
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328 porción del material a continuación.)
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329
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330 \subsection{Cómo leer y escribir URLs de ssh}
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331
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332 Los URLs de ssh tienden a lucir de la siguiente forma:
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333 \begin{codesample2}
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334 ssh://bos@hg.serpentine.com:22/hg/hgbook
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335 \end{codesample2}
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336 \begin{enumerate}
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337 \item La parte ``\texttt{ssh://}'' indica a Mercurial que use el
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338 protocolo ssh.
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339 \item El componente ``\texttt{bos@}'' indica el nombre del usuario que
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340 está entrando al servidor. Puede omitirl si el usuario remoto
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341 coincide con el usuario local.
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342 \item ``\texttt{hg.serpentine.com}'' es el nombre del servidor al cual
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343 se desea entrar.
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344 \item El ``:22'' identifica el número del puerto en el servidor al cual
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345 se conectará. El predeterminado es el~22, así que solamente
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346 necesitará especificar esa porción si \emph{no} está usando el
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347 puerto~22.
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348 \item La última porción del URL es la ruta local al repositorio en el
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349 servidor.
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350 \end{enumerate}
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351
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352 El componente de la ruta del URL para ssh es una fuente de confusión,
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353 puesto que no hay una forma estándar para que las herramientas puedan
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354 interpretarlo. Algunos programas se comportan de manera distinta a
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355 otros cuando manipulan estas rutas. No es la situación ideal, pero
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356 es muy poco probable que vaya a cambiar. Por favor lea los párrafos
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357 siguientes cuidadosamente.
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358
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359 Mercurial trata la ruta al repositorio en el servidor como relativo al
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360 directorio chasa del usuario remoto. Por ejemplo, si el usuario
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361 \texttt{foo} en el servidor tiene el directorio casa
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362 \dirname{/home/foo},
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363 entonces un URL ssh que contenga en su ruta a \dirname{bar}
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364 \emph{realmente} se refiere al directorio \dirname{/home/foo/bar}.
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365
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366 Si desea especificar una ruta relativa a otro directorio de usuario,
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367 puede usar una ruta que comience con un caracter tildado, seguido del
619
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368 nombre del usuario (llamémosle \texttt{otrousuario}, así
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369 \begin{codesample2}
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370 ssh://server/~otrousuario/hg/repo
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371 \end{codesample2}
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372
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373 Y si realmente desea especifica una ruta \emph{absoluta} en el
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374 servidor, comience con el componente de la ruta con dos barras como
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375 en el siguiente ejemplo:
501
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376 \begin{codesample2}
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377 ssh://server//absolute/path
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378 \end{codesample2}
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379
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380 \subsection{Encontrar un cliente ssh para su sistema}
501
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381
526
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382 Casi todos los sistemas tipo Unix vienen con OpenSSH preinstalado. Si
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383 usted está usando un sistema de estos, ejecute \Verb|which ssh| para
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384 identificar dónde está instalada la orden \command{ssh} (usualmente
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385 estará en \dirname{/usr/bin}). Si por casualidad no está presente,
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386 vea la documentación de sus sistema para lograr instalarlo.
501
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387
526
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388 En Windows, tendrá que escoger primero un cliente adecuado para
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389 descargarlo. Hay dos alternativas:
501
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390 \begin{itemize}
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391 \item El excelente paquete PuTTY~\cite{web:putty} de Simon Tatham, que
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392 ofrece un suite completo de órdenes de cliente ssh.
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393 \item Si tiene alta tolerancia al dolor, puede usar el porte de Cygwin
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394 para OpenSSH.
501
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395 \end{itemize}
526
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396 En cualquier caso, tendrá que editar su fichero \hgini\ para indicarle
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397 a Mercurial dónde encontrar la orden real del cliente. Por ejemplo, si
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398 está usando PuTTY, tendrá que usar la orden \command{plink} como un
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399 cliente de línea de órdenes.
501
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400 \begin{codesample2}
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401 [ui]
526
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402 ssh = C:/ruta/a/plink.exe -ssh -i "C:/ruta/a/mi/llave/privada"
501
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403 \end{codesample2}
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404
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405 \begin{note}
526
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406 La ruta a \command{plink} no debería contener espacios o caracteres
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407 en blanco, o Mercurial no podrá encontrarlo correctamente (por lo
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408 tanto, probablemente no sería buena idea colocarlo en
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409 \dirname{C:\\Program Files}
501
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410 \end{note}
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411
526
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412 \subsection{Generar un par de llaves}
501
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413
526
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414 Para evitar la necesidad de teclera una clave de forma repetitiva cada
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diff changeset
415 vez que necesita usar el cliente, recomiendo generar un par de llaves.
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diff changeset
416 En un sistema tipo Unix, la orden \command{ssh-keygen} también se
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417 comportará bien. En Windows, si está usando PuTTY, la orden
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418 \command{puttygen} es la que necesitará.
501
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419
526
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420 Cuando genera un par de llaves, se aconseja \emph{comedidamente}
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diff changeset
421 protegerlas con una frase de clave. (La única oportunidad en la cual
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parents: 518
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422 usted querría identificarse una única vez, es cuando está usando
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diff changeset
423 el protocolo ssh para tareas automatizadas en una red segura.)
501
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424
526
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425 No basta con generar un par de llaves. Se requiere adicionar una llave
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diff changeset
426 pública al conjunto de llaves autorizadas para todos los usuarios
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parents: 518
diff changeset
427 remotos que se vayan a autenticar. Para aquellos servidores que usen
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Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 616
diff changeset
428 OpenSSH (la gran mayoría), significará añadir la llave pública a la
526
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429 lista en el fichero llamado \sfilename{authorized\_keys} en su
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430 directorio \sdirname{.ssh}.
501
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431
526
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432 En sistemas tipo Unix, su llave pública tendrá la extensión
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diff changeset
433 \filename{.pub}. Si usa \command{puttygen} en Windows, puede
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diff changeset
434 guardar la llave pública en un fichero de su elección, o pegarla desde
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diff changeset
435 la ventana en la cual se despliega directamente en el fichero
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diff changeset
436 \sfilename{authorized\_keys}.
501
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437
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438 \subsection{Uso de un agente de autenticación}
501
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439
527
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440 Un agente de autentitcación es un daemonio que almacena frases clave en
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parents: 616
diff changeset
441 memoria (olvidará las frases clave si sale y vuelve a entrar). Un cliente
527
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442 ssh notará si está corriendo, y solicitará una frase clave. Si no hay
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diff changeset
443 un agente de autenticación corriendo, o el agente no almacena la frase
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444 clave necesaria, tendrá que teclear su frase clave cada vez que
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parents: 616
diff changeset
445 Mercurial intente comunicarse con un servidor para usted (p.e.~cada vez
527
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446 que jale o publique cambios).
501
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447
527
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448 El problema de almacenar frases claves en un agente es que es posible
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449 para un atacante bien preparado recuperar el texto plano de su frase
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450 clave, en alguntos casos incluso si su sistema sea muy alternante.
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451 Es su decisión si es un riesgo aceptable. Lo que si es seguro es que
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452 evita reteclear.
501
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453
527
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454 En sistemas tipo Unix, el agente se llama \command{ssh-agent}, y
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diff changeset
455 usualmente se ejecuta automáticamente cuando usted entra. Tendrá que
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diff changeset
456 usar la orden \command{ssh-add} para añadir frases claves al agente. En
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diff changeset
457 Windows, si está usando PuTTY, la orden \command{pageant} actúa como
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diff changeset
458 el agente. Añade un ícono a su barra del sistema que le permitirá
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diff changeset
459 almacenar frases clave.
501
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460
527
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461 \subsection{Configurar el lado del servidor apropiadamente}
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462
527
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463 Dado que puede ser dispendioso configurar ssh si usted es nuevo, hay
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diff changeset
464 una variedad de cosas que podrían ir mal. Añada piense primero en
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diff changeset
465 Mercurial y hay mucho más en qué pensar. La mayor parte de estos
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diff changeset
466 problemas potenciales occuren en el lado del servidor, no en el cliente.
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diff changeset
467 Las buenas noticias es que una vez tiene una configuración funcional,
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468 usualmente continuará trabajando indefinidamente.
501
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469
527
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diff changeset
470 Antes de intentar que Mercurial hable con un servidor ssh, es mejor
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471 asegurarse que puede usar la orden normal \command{ssh} o \command{putty}
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diff changeset
472 para comunicarse con el servidor primero. Si tiene problemas usando
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diff changeset
473 estas órdenes directamente, de seguro Mercurial no funcionará. Pero aún,
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diff changeset
474 esconderá el problema subyacente. Cuando desee revisar un problema
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diff changeset
475 relacionado con ssh y Mercurial, debería asegurarse primero que las
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476 órdenes de ssh en el lado del cliente funcionan primero, \emph{antes}
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diff changeset
477 de preocuparse por si existe un problema con Mercurial.
501
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478
527
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479 Lo primero para asegurar en el lado del servidor es que puede entrar
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diff changeset
480 desde otra máquina. Si no puede entrar con \command{ssh} o
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diff changeset
481 \command{putty}, el mensaje de error que obtenga le puede dar pistas
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diff changeset
482 de qué ha ido mal. Los problemas más comunes son los siguientes:
501
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483 \begin{itemize}
527
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484 \item Si obitene un error de ``conexión rehusada'', es posible que no
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diff changeset
485 haya un daemonio SSH corriendo en el servidor o que no pueda accederse
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parents: 526
diff changeset
486 a él por configuraciones de cortafuegos.
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diff changeset
487 \item Si obtiene un error de ``no hay ruta hasta el servidor'', puede
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diff changeset
488 tener la dirección del servidor incorrecta o un cortafuegos con
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diff changeset
489 bloqueo agresivo que no permitirá su existencia.
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diff changeset
490 \item Si obtiene un mensaje de ``permiso denegado'', puede que haya
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diff changeset
491 tecleado mal el usuario en el servidor, o que haya tecleado
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diff changeset
492 incorrectamente la frase clave o la clave del usuario remoto.
501
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diff changeset
493 \end{itemize}
527
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diff changeset
494 En resumen, si tiene problemas al comunicarse con el daemonio ssh del
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diff changeset
495 servidor, primero asegúrese de que está corriendo. En muchos sistemas
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diff changeset
496 estará instalado, pero deshabilitado de forma predeterminada. Una vez
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diff changeset
497 que haya hecho este paso tendrá que revisar si el cortafuegos del
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diff changeset
498 servidor está configurado para recibir conexiones entrantes en el
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parents: 616
diff changeset
499 puerto en el cual el daemonio de ssh está escuchando (usualmente el~22).
527
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diff changeset
500 No trate de buscar otras posibilidades exóticas o configuraciones
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diff changeset
501 erradas haste que haya revisado primero estas dos.
501
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parents: 432
diff changeset
502
527
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diff changeset
503 Si está usando un agente de autenticación en el lado del cliente para
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diff changeset
504 almacenar las frase claves de sus contraseñas, debería poder entrar al
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
505 servidor sin necesidad de que se le solicite frases claves o
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
506 contraseñas. Si se le pregunta alguna, a continuación algunas
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parents: 526
diff changeset
507 posibilidades:
501
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parents: 432
diff changeset
508 \begin{itemize}
527
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parents: 526
diff changeset
509 \item Puede haber olvidado usar \command{ssh-add} o
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
510 \command{pageant} para guardar la frase clave.
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
511 \item Puede haber almacenado una frase clave errónea para la llave.
501
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parents: 432
diff changeset
512 \end{itemize}
527
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
513 Si se le solicita la clave del usuario remoto, hay otras posibilidades
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
514 que deben revisarse:
501
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parents: 432
diff changeset
515 \begin{itemize}
527
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
516 \item O bien el directorio del usuario o su directorio \sdirname{.ssh}
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
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diff changeset
517 tiene permisos excesivamente abiertos. Como resultado el daemonio
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
518 ssh no creerá o leerá su fichero \sfilename{authorized\_keys}.
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
519 Por ejemplo, un directorio casa o \sdirname{.ssh} causará aveces
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
520 este síntoma.
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
521 \item El fichero de usuario \sfilename{authorized\_keys} puede tener
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
522 un problema. Si alguien distinto al usuario es dueño o puede
615
9da096de3c52 changed "historia" to "historial".
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 556
diff changeset
523 escribir el fichero, el daemonio ssh no confiará o lo leerá.
501
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parents: 432
diff changeset
524 \end{itemize}
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
525
527
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
526 En un mundo ideal, debería poder ejecutar la siguiente orden
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
527 exitósamente, y debería imprimir exactamente una línea de salida,
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
528 la fecha y hora actual.
501
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parents: 432
diff changeset
529 \begin{codesample2}
527
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
530 ssh miservidor fecha
501
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parents: 432
diff changeset
531 \end{codesample2}
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
532
527
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
533 Si en su servidor tiene guión que se ejecuta a la entrada e imprimie
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
534 letreros o cualquier otra cosa, incluso cuando se ejecutan órdenes no
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
535 interactivas como esta, debería arreglarlo antes de continuar, de
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
536 forma que solamente imprima algo si se ejecuta interactivamente. De
624
801442e58e6d changed ". x" to ". X"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 623
diff changeset
537 otra forma estos letreros al menos llenarán la salida de Mercurial.
801442e58e6d changed ". x" to ". X"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 623
diff changeset
538 Incluso podrían causar problemas potenciales cuando se ejecuten
527
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
539 órdenes de forma remota. Mercurial intenta detectar e ignorar los
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
540 letreros en sesiones no interactivas de \command{ssh}, pero no es
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
541 a prueba de tontos. (Si edita sus guiones de entrada en el servidor,
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
542 la forma usual de ver si un guión de script se ejecuta en un shell
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
543 interactivo, es verificar el código de retorno de la orden
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
544 \Verb|tty -s|.)
501
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
545
527
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
546 Cuando verifique que el venerado ssh funciona en su servidor, el
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
547 paso siguiente es asegurar que Mercurial corre en el servidor. La
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
548 orden siguiente debería ejecutarse satisfactoriamente:
501
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parents: 432
diff changeset
549 \begin{codesample2}
527
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
550 ssh miservidor hg version
501
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
551 \end{codesample2}
527
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
552 Si ve un mensaje de error en lugar de la salida usual de
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
553 \hgcmd{version}, será porque no ha instalado Mercurial en
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
554 \dirname{/usr/bin}. No se preocupe si este es el caso; no necesita
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
555 hacerlo. Pero debería revisar los posibles problemas presentados a
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
556 continuación:
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
557 \begin{itemize}
527
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
558 \item Está instalado Mercurial en el servidor? Se que suena trivial
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
559 pero es mejor revisar!
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
560 \item Tal vez la ruta de búsqueda de la interfaz de órdenes
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
561 (normalmente vía la variable de ambiente \envar{PATH}) simplemente
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
562 está mal configurada.
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
563 \item Puede ser que su variable de ambiente \envar{PATH} soalamente
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
564 apunte al lugar en el cual está el ejecutable \command{hg} si la
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
565 sesión de entrada es interactiva. Puede suceder si establece la
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
566 ruta en el guión de shell de entrada incorrecto. Consulte la
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
567 documentación de su línea de órdenes.
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
568 \item La variable de ambiente \envar{PYTHONPATH} puede requerir la
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
569 ruta a los módulos de Mercurial en Python. Puede que nisiquiera
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
570 está establecida; podría estar incorrecta; o puede ser que se
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
571 establezca únicamente cuando hay entradas interactivas.
501
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
572 \end{itemize}
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
573
527
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
574 Si puede ejecutar \hgcmd{version} sobre una conexión ssh,
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
575 felicitaciones! Ha logrado la interacción entre el cliente y el
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
576 servidor. Ahora debería poder acceder a los repositorios de
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
577 Mercurial que tiene el usuario en el servidor. Si tiene problemas
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
578 con Mercurial y ssh en este punto, intente usar la opción
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
579 \hggopt{--debug} para tener información más clara de lo que está
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
580 sucediendo.
501
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
581
527
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
582 \subsection{Compresión con ssh}
501
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
583
527
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
584 Mercurial no comprime datos cuando usa el protocolo ssh, dado que
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
585 el protocolo puede comprimir datos transparentemente. Pero el
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
586 comportamiento predeterminado del cliente ssh es \emph{no}
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
587 solicitar compresión.
501
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
588
619
bbc5db74bd77 changed many "X(" for "X ("
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 616
diff changeset
589 Sobre cualquier red distinta a una LAN rápida (incluso con una red
527
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
590 inalámbrica), hacer uso de compresión puede mejorar el rendimiento
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
591 de las operaciones de Mercurial que involucren la red. Por ejemplo,
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
592 sobre WAN, alguien ha medido la compresión reduciendo la cantidad
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
593 de tiempo requerido para clonar un repositorio particularmente
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
594 grande de~51 minutos a~17 minutos.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
595
527
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
596 Tanto \command{ssh} como \command{plink} aceptan la opción
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
597 \cmdopt{ssh}{-C} que activa la compresión. Puede editar fácilmente
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
598 su \hgrc\ para habilitar la compresión para todos los usos de
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
599 Mercurial sobre el protocolo ssh.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
600 \begin{codesample2}
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
601 [ui]
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
602 ssh = ssh -C
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
603 \end{codesample2}
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
604
527
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
605 Si usa \command{ssh}, puede reconfigurarlo para que siempre use
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
606 compresión cuando se comunique con su servidor. Para hacerlo,
619
bbc5db74bd77 changed many "X(" for "X ("
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 616
diff changeset
607 edite su fichero \sfilename{.ssh/config} (que puede no existir
527
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
608 aún), de la siguiente forma:
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
609 \begin{codesample2}
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
610 Host hg
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
611 Compression yes
527
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
612 HostName hg.ejemplo.com
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
613 \end{codesample2}
527
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
614 Que define un alias, \texttt{hg}. Cuando lo usa con la orden
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
615 \command{ssh} o con una URL de Mercurial con protocolo\texttt{ssh},
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
616 logrará que \command{ssh} se conecte a \texttt{hg.ejemplo.com}
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
617 con compresión. Que le dará un nombre más corto para teclear y
35370f1551a7 finished ssh part translation
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 526
diff changeset
618 compresión, los cuales por derecho propio son buenos.
501
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
619
528
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
620 \section{Uso de CGI a través de HTTP}
501
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
621 \label{sec:collab:cgi}
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
622
528
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
623 Dependiendo de qué tan ambicioso sea, configurar la interfaz CGI
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
624 de Mercurial puede tomar desde unos minutos hasta varias horas.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
625
528
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
626 Comenzaremos con el ejemplo más sencillo, y nos dirigiremos hacia
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
627 configuraciones más complejas. Incluso para el caso más básico
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
628 necesitará leer y modificar su configuración del servidor web.
501
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
629
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
630 \begin{note}
528
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
631 Configurar un servidor web es una actividad compleja, engorrosa y
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
632 altamente dependiente del sistema. De ninguna manera podremos
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
633 cubrir todos los casos posibles con los cuales pueda encontrarse.
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
634 Use su discresión y juicio respecto a las secciones siguientes.
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
635 Esté preparado para cometer muchas equivocaciones, y emplear
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
636 bastante tiempo leyendo sus bitácoras de error del servidor.
501
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parents: 432
diff changeset
637 \end{note}
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parents: 432
diff changeset
638
528
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parents: 527
diff changeset
639 \subsection{Lista de chequeo de la configuración del servidor web}
501
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parents: 432
diff changeset
640
528
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
641 Antes de continuar, tómese un tiempo para revisar ciertos aspectos de
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
642 la configuración de su sistema:
501
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
643
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
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parents: 432
diff changeset
644 \begin{enumerate}
528
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parents: 527
diff changeset
645 \item ¿Tiene un servidor web? Mac OS X viene con Apache, pero otros
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
646 sistemas pueden no tener un servidor web instalado.
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
647 \item Si tiene un servidor web instalado, ¿Está ejecutándose? En la
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
648 mayoría de sistemas, aunque esté presente, puede no estar habilitado
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
649 de forma predeterminada.
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
650 \item ¿u servidor está configurado para permitir ejecutar programas
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
651 CGI en el directorio donde planea hacerlo? Casi todos los
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
652 servidores de forma predeterminada explícitamente inhiben la
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parents: 527
diff changeset
653 habilidad de ejecutar programas CGI.
501
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parents: 432
diff changeset
654 \end{enumerate}
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
655
528
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
656 Si no tiene un servidor web instalado, y no tiene cierta experiencia
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
657 configurando Apache, debería considerar usar el servidor web
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
658 \texttt{lighttpd} en lugar de Apache. Apache tiene una reputación
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
659 bien ganada por su configuración barroca y confusa.
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
660 A pesar de que \texttt{lighttpd} tiene menos características que
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
661 Apache en ciertas áreas, las mismas no son relevantes para servir
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
662 repositorios de Mercurial. Definitivamente es mucho más sencillo
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
663 comenzar con \texttt{lighttpd} que con Apache.
501
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
664
528
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
665 \subsection{Configuración básica de CGI}
501
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
666
528
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
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parents: 527
diff changeset
667 En sistemas tipo Unix es común que los usuarios tengan un subdirectorio
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
668 con un nombre como \dirname{public\_html} en su directorio personal,
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
669 desde el cual pueden servir páginas web. Un fichero llamado \filename{foo}
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
670 en este directorio será visible en una URL de la forma
501
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
671 \texttt{http://www.example.com/\~username/foo}.
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
672
528
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
673 Para comenzar, encuentre el guión \sfilename{hgweb.cgi} que debería
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
674 estar presente en su instalación de Mercurial. Si no puede
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
675 encontrarlo rápidamente una copia local en su sistema, puede
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
676 descargarlo del repositorio principal de Mercurial en
501
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
677 \url{http://www.selenic.com/repo/hg/raw-file/tip/hgweb.cgi}.
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
678
528
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
679 Tendrá que copiar este guión en su directorio \dirname{public\_html},
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
680 y asegurarse que sea ejecutable.
501
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
681 \begin{codesample2}
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parents: 432
diff changeset
682 cp .../hgweb.cgi ~/public_html
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
683 chmod 755 ~/public_html/hgweb.cgi
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
684 \end{codesample2}
528
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
685 El argumento \texttt{755} de la orden \command{chmod} es un poco más
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
686 general que hacerlo ejecutable: Asegura que el guión sea ejecutable
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
687 por cualquiera, y que el ``grupo'' y los ``otros'' \emph{not} tengan
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
688 permiso de escritura. Si dejara los permisos de escritura abiertos,
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
689 , el subsistema \texttt{suexec} de Apache probablemente se negaría
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
690 a ejecutar el guión. De hecho, \texttt{suexec} también insiste en que
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
691 el \emph{directorio} en el cual reside el guión no tenga permiso de
e5c5918e8230 Started translation of cgi configuration section
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 527
diff changeset
692 escritura para otros.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
693 \begin{codesample2}
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
694 chmod 755 ~/public_html
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
695 \end{codesample2}
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
696
535
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
697 \subsubsection{¿Qué \emph{podría} resultar mal?}
501
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
698 \label{sec:collab:wtf}
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
699
535
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
700 Cuando haya ubicado el CGI en el sitio correspondiente con un navegador
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
701 intente visitar el URL \url{http://myhostname/~myuser/hgweb.cgi},
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
702 \emph{sin} dejarse abatir por un error. Hay una alta probabilidad de
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
703 que esta primera visita al URL sea fallida, y hay muchas razones posibles
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
704 para este comportamiento. De hecho, podría toparse con cada uno de los
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
705 errores que describimos a continuación, así que no deje de leerlos
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
706 cuidadosamente. A continuación presento los problemas que yo tuve en
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
707 un sistema con Fedora~7, con una instalación nueva de Apache, y una
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
708 cuenta de usuario que creé específicamente para desarrollar este
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
709 ejercicio.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
710
535
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
711 Su servidor web puede tener directorios por usuario deshabilitados. Si
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
712 usa Apache, busque el fichero de configuración que contenga la
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
713 directiva \texttt{UserDir}. Si no está presente en sitio alguno, los
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
714 directorios por usuario están deshabilitados. Si la hay, pero su
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
715 valor es \texttt{disabled}, los directorios por usuario estarán
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
716 deshabilitados. La directiva \texttt{UserDir} en caso contrario tendrá
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
717 el nombre del subdirectorio bajo el cual Apache mirará en el
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
718 directorio de cada usuario, por ejemplo \dirname{public\_html}.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
719
535
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
720 Los permisos de sus ficheros pueden ser demasiado restrictivos. El
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
721 servidor web debe poder recorrer su directorio personal y los
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
722 directorios que estén bajo \dirname{public\_html}, además de tener
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
723 permiso para leer aquellos que estén adentro. A continúación una
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
724 receta rápida para hacer que sus permisos estén acordes con las
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
725 necesidades básicas.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
726 \begin{codesample2}
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
727 chmod 755 ~
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
728 find ~/public_html -type d -print0 | xargs -0r chmod 755
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
729 find ~/public_html -type f -print0 | xargs -0r chmod 644
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
730 \end{codesample2}
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
731
535
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
732 Otra posibilidad con los permisos es que obtenga una ventana
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
733 completamente en blanco cuando trata de cargar el script. En cuyo
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
734 caso, es posible que los permisos que tiene son \emph{demasiado
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
735 permisivos}. El subsistema \texttt{suexec} de Apache no ejecutará un
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
736 script que tenga permisos de escritura para el group o el planeta, por
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
737 ejemplo.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
738
535
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
739 Su servidor web puede estar configurado para evitar la ejecución de
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
740 programas CGI en los directorios de usuario. A continuación presento
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
741 una configuración predeterminada por usuario en mi sistema Fedora.
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
742
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
743 \begin{codesample2}
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
744 <Directory /home/*/public_html>
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
745 AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
746 Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
747 <Limit GET POST OPTIONS>
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
748 Order allow,deny
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
749 Allow from all
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
750 </Limit>
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
751 <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS>
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
752 Order deny,allow
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
753 Deny from all
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
754 </LimitExcept>
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
755 </Directory>
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
756 \end{codesample2}
535
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
757 Si encuentra un grupo de instrucciones de \texttt{Directory} similares
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
758 en su configuración de Apache, la directiva a revisar es \texttt{Options}.
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
759 Adicione \texttt{ExecCGI} al final de esta lista en caso de que haga
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
760 falta y reinicie su servidor web.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
761
535
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
762 Si resulta que Apache le muestra el texto del script CGI en lugar de
619
bbc5db74bd77 changed many "X(" for "X ("
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 616
diff changeset
763 ejecutarlo, necesitará o bien descomentar (si se encuentra presente) o
535
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
764 adicionar una directiva como la siguiente:
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
765 \begin{codesample2}
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
766 AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
767 \end{codesample2}
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
768
535
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
769 Otra posibilidad es que observe una traza de Python en colores
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
770 informando que no puede importar un módulo relacionado con
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
771 \texttt{mercurial}. Esto es un gran progreso! El servidor es capaz
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
772 de ejecutar su script CGI. Este error solamente ocurrirá si está
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
773 ejecutando una instalación privada de Mercurial en lugar de una
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
774 instalación para todo el sistema. Recuerde que el servidor que
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
775 ejecuta el programa CGI no cuenta con variables de ambiente de las
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
776 cuales usted si dispone en una sesión interactiva. Si este error le
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
777 ocurre, edite su copia de \sfilename{hgweb.cgi} y siga las indicaciones
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
778 dentro del mismo para establecer de forma adecuada su variable de
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
779 ambiente \envar{PYTHONPATH}.
501
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Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
780
535
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
781 Finalmente, si encuentra \emph{otra} traza a todo color de Python al visitar
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
782 el URL: Esta seguramente se referirá a que no puede encontrar
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
783 \dirname{/path/to/repository}. Edite su script \sfilename{hgweb.cgi}
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
784 y reemplaze la cadena \dirname{/path/to/repository} con la ruta
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
785 completa al repositorio que desea servir.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
786
535
0d6c97362064 translated cgi configuration
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 528
diff changeset
787 En este punto, cuando trate de recargar la página, deberá visualizar
616
3f32047a3f25 changed all "de el" to "del"
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 615
diff changeset
788 una linda vista HTML del historial de su repositorio. Uff!
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
789
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
790 \subsubsection{Configuración de lighttpd}
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
791
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
792 En mi intención de ser exhaustivo, intenté configurar
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
793 \texttt{lighttpd}, un servidor web con creciente aceptación, para
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
794 servir los repositorios de la misma forma como lo describí
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
795 anteriormente con Apache. Después de superar los problemas que mostré
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
796 con Apache, muchos de los cuáles no son específicos del servidor. Por
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
797 lo tanto estaba seguro de que mis permisos para directorios y ficheros
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
798 eran correctos y que mi guión \sfilename{hgweb.cgi} también lo era.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
799
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
800 Dado que ya Apache estaba en ejecución correctamente, lograr que
619
bbc5db74bd77 changed many "X(" for "X ("
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 616
diff changeset
801 \texttt{lighttpd} sirviera mi repositorio fue rápido (en otras
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
802 palabras, si está tratando de usar \texttt{lighttpd}, debe leer la
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
803 sección de Apache). Primero tuve que editar la sección
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
804 \texttt{mod\_access} para habilitar \texttt{mod\_cgi} y
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
805 \texttt{mod\_userdir}, los cuales estaban inhabilitados en mi
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
806 instalación predeterminada. Añadí posteriormente unas líneas al final
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
807 del fichero de configuración, para hacer lo propio con los módulos.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
808 \begin{codesample2}
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
809 userdir.path = "public_html"
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
810 cgi.assign = ( ".cgi" => "" )
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
811 \end{codesample2}
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
812 Hecho esto, \texttt{lighttpd} funcionó inmediatamente para
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
813 mí. Configuré \texttt{lighttpd} antes que Apache, tuve casi los mismos
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
814 reparos a nivel de configuración del sistema que con Apache. De todas
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
815 maneras, considero que \texttt{lighttpd} es bastante más sencillo de
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
816 configurar que Apache, a pesar de haber usado Apache por lo menos por
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
817 una década, y esta fue mi primera experiencia con \texttt{lighttpd}.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
818
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
819 \subsection{Compartir varios repositorios con un script CGI}
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
820
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
821 El guión \sfilename{hgweb.cgi} permite publicar únicamente un
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
822 repositorio, una restricción frustrante. Si desea publicar más de uno
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
823 sin complicarse con varias copias del mismo guión, cada una con un
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
824 nombre distinto, resulta mucho mejor usar el guión
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
825 \sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi}.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
826
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
827 El procedimiento para configurar \sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi} tiene una
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
828 porción adicional frente al trabajo requerido con
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
829 \sfilename{hgweb.cgi}. Primero se debe obtener una copia del
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
830 guión. Si no tiene una a mano, puede descargar una copia del ftp
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
831 principal del repositorio de Mercurial en
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
832 \url{http://www.selenic.com/repo/hg/raw-file/tip/hgwebdir.cgi}.
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
833
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
834 Necesitará una copia del guión en su directorio \dirname{public\_html},
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
835 y asegurarse de que sea ejecutable.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
836 \begin{codesample2}
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
837 cp .../hgwebdir.cgi ~/public_html
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
838 chmod 755 ~/public_html ~/public_html/hgwebdir.cgi
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
839 \end{codesample2}
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
840 Con la configuración básica, intente visitar en su navegador
623
2228a02bb86b corrected a typo, upgraded the section of unification of terms for translation
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 621
diff changeset
841 \url{http://myhostname/~myuser/hgwebdir.cgi}. Debería mostrar una
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
842 lista vacía de repositorios. Si obtiene una ventana en blanco o un
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
843 mensaje de error, verifique la lista de problemas potenciales en la
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
844 sección~\ref{sec:collab:wtf}.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
845
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
846 El guión \sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi} se apoya en un fichero externo de
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
847 configuración. En principio, busca un fichero llamado
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
848 \sfilename{hgweb.config} en el mismo directorio. Tendrá que crear el
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
849 fichero, y permitir lectura de todo el mundo. El formato del fichero
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
850 es similar a un fichero ``ini'' de Windows, que puede interpretar el módulo
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
851 \texttt{ConfigParser}~\cite{web:configparser} de Python.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
852
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
853 La forma más sencilla de configurar \sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi} es con
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
854 una sección llamada \texttt{collections}. Esta publicará automáticamente
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
855 \emph{todos} los repositorios en los directorios que usted
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
856 especifique. La sección debería lucir así:
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
857 \begin{codesample2}
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
858 [collections]
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
859 /mi/ruta = /mi/ruta
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
860 \end{codesample2}
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
861 Mercurial lo interpreta buscando el nombre del directorio que esté a la
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
862 \emph{derecha} del símbolo ``\texttt{=}''; encontrando repositorios en
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
863 la jerarquía de directorios; y usando el texto a la \emph{izquierda}
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
864 para eliminar el texto de los nombres que mostrará en la interfaz
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
865 web. El componente restante de la ruta después de esta eliminación
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
866 usualmente se llama ``ruta virtual''.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
867
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
868 Dado el ejemplo de arriba, si tenemos un repositorio cuya ruta local es
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
869 \dirname{/mi/ruta/este/repo}, el guión CGI eliminará la porción inicial
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
870 \dirname{/mi/ruta} del nombre y publicará el repositorio con una ruta
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
871 virtual \dirname{este/repo}. Si el URL base de nuestro guión CGI es
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
872 \url{http://myhostname/~myuser/hgwebdir.cgi}, el URL completo al
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
873 repositorio será
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
874 \url{http://myhostname/~myuser/hgwebdir.cgi/this/repo}.
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
875
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
876 Si reemplazamos \dirname{/mi/ruta} en el lado izquierdo de este
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
877 ejemplo con \dirname{/mi}, \sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi} eliminará solamente
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
878 \dirname{/mi} del nombre del repositorio, y nos ofrecerá la ruta
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
879 virtual \dirname{ruta/este/repo} en lugar de \dirname{este/repo}.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
880
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
881 El guión \sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi} buscará recursivamente en cada
615
9da096de3c52 changed "historia" to "historial".
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 556
diff changeset
882 directorio listado en la sección \texttt{collections} de su fichero de
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
883 configuración, pero \texttt{no} hará el recorrido recursivo dentro de
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
884 los repositorios que encuentre.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
885
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
886 El mecanismo de \texttt{collections} permite publicar fácilmente
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
887 repositorios de una forma ``hacer y olvidar''. Solamente requiere
615
9da096de3c52 changed "historia" to "historial".
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 556
diff changeset
888 configurar el guión CGI y el fichero de configuración una vez.
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
889 Después de eso puede publicar y sacar de publicación un repositorio en
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
890 cualquier momento incluyéndolo o excluyéndolo de la jerarquía de
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
891 directorios en la cual le haya indicado a \sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi} que
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
892 mirase.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
893
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
894 \subsubsection{Especificación explícita de los repositorios a publicar}
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
895
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
896 Además del mecanismo \texttt{collections}, el guión
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
897 \sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi} le permite publicar una lista específica de
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
898 repositorios. Para hacerlo, cree una sección \texttt{paths}, con los
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
899 contenidos de la siguiente forma:
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
900 \begin{codesample2}
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
901 [paths]
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
902 repo1 = /mi/ruta/a/un/repo
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
903 repo2 = /ruta/a/otro/repo
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
904 \end{codesample2}
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
905 En este caso, la ruta virtual (el componente que aparecerá en el URL)
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
906 está en el lado derecho de cada definición, mientras que la ruta al
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
907 repositorio está a la derecha. Note que no tiene que haber relación
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
908 alguna entre la ruta virtual que elija y el lugar del repositorio en
615
9da096de3c52 changed "historia" to "historial".
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 556
diff changeset
909 su sistema de ficheros.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
910
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
911 Si lo desea, puede usar los dos mecanismos \texttt{collections} y
615
9da096de3c52 changed "historia" to "historial".
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 556
diff changeset
912 \texttt{paths} simultáneamente en un sólo fichero de configuración.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
913
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
914 \begin{note}
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
915 Si varios repositorios tienen la misma ruta virtual,
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
916 \sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi} no reportará error. Pero se comportará
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
917 impredeciblemente.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
918 \end{note}
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
919
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
920 \subsection{Descarga de ficheros fuente}
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
921
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
922 La interfaz web de Mercurial permite a los ususarios descargar
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
923 un conjunto de cualquier revisión. Este fichero contendrá una réplica
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
924 del directorio de trabajo en la revisión en cuestión, pero no
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
925 contendrá una copia de los datos del repositorio.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
926
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
927 De forma predeterminada esta característica no está habilitada. Para
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
928 lograrlo adicione un \rcitem{web}{allow\_archive} a la sección \rcsection{web}
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
929 de su fichero \hgrc.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
930
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
931 \subsection{Opciones de configuración en Web}
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
932
619
bbc5db74bd77 changed many "X(" for "X ("
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 616
diff changeset
933 Las interfaces web de Mercurial (la orden \hgcmd{serve}, y los guiones
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
934 \sfilename{hgweb.cgi} y \sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi}) tienen varias
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
935 opciones de configuración para establecer. Todas ellas en la sección
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
936 \rcsection{web}.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
937 \begin{itemize}
615
9da096de3c52 changed "historia" to "historial".
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 556
diff changeset
938 \item[\rcitem{web}{allow\_archive}] Determina cuáles tipos de ficheros
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
939 de descarga soportará Mercurial. Si habilita esta característica,
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
940 los usuarios de la interfaz web podrán descargar una copia de la
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
941 revisión del repositorio que estén viendo. Para activar la
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
942 característica de descarga de fichero, el valor tendrá una secuencia
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
943 de palabras extraídas de la lista de abajo.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
944 \begin{itemize}
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
945 \item[\texttt{bz2}] Un fichero \command{tar} con el método de
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
946 compresión \texttt{bzip2}. Tiene la mejor taza de compresión,
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
947 pero usa más tiempo de procesamiento en el servidor.
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
948 \item[\texttt{gz}] Un fichero \command{tar}, comprimido con
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
949 \texttt{gzip}.
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
950 \item[\texttt{zip}] Un fichero \command{zip}, comprimido con LZW.
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
951 Este formato posee la peor tasa de compresió, pero es muy usado en
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
952 el mundo Windows.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
953 \end{itemize}
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
954 Si da una lista vacía o no tiene la entrada
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
955 \rcitem{web}{allow\_archive}, esta característica se deshabilitará.
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
956 A continuación un ejemplo de cómo habilitar los tres formatos soportados.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
957 \begin{codesample4}
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
958 [web]
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
959 allow_archive = bz2 gz zip
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
960 \end{codesample4}
537
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
961 \item[\rcitem{web}{allowpull}] Booleano. Determina si la interfaz web
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
962 permite a los usuarios remotos emplear \hgcmd{pull} y \hgcmd{clone}
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
963 sobre el repositorio~HTTP. Si se coloca \texttt{no} o
22391f67dc26 Translated lighttpd and started web options
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 535
diff changeset
964 \texttt{false}, solamente la porción de los procesos
539
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
965 ``orientados-a-humanos'' se habilita de la interfaz web.
619
bbc5db74bd77 changed many "X(" for "X ("
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 616
diff changeset
966 \item[\rcitem{web}{contact}] Cadena. Una cadena en forma libre (pero
539
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
967 preferiblemente corta) que identifica a la persona o grupo a cargo
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
968 del repositorio. Usualmente contiene el nombre y la dirección de
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
969 correo electrónico de una persona o de una lista de correo. Aveces
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
970 tiene sentido colocar esta opción en el fichero \sfilename{.hg/hgrc}
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
971 del repositorio, pero en otras oportunidades en el \hgrc\ global si
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
972 todos los repositorios tienen un único mantenedor.
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
973 \item[\rcitem{web}{maxchanges}] Entero. La cantidad máxima de
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
974 conjuntos de cambios a mostrar de forma predeterminada en cada página.
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
975 \item[\rcitem{web}{maxfiles}] Entero. La cantidad máxima
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
976 predeterminada de ficheros modificados a desplegar en una página.
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
977 \item[\rcitem{web}{stripes}] Entero. Si la interfaz web despliega
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
978 ``franjas'' para facilitar la visualización alineada de filas cuando
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
979 se ve una tabla, este valor controla la cantidad de filas en cada
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
980 franja.
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
981 \item[\rcitem{web}{style}] Controla la plantilla que Mercurial usa para
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
982 desplegar la interfaz web. Mercurial viene con dos plantillas web,
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
983 llamadas \texttt{default} y \texttt{gitweb} (La primera es
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
984 visualmente más atractiva). Puede especificar una plantilla propia;
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
985 consulte el capítulo~\ref{chap:template}. A continuación mostramos
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
986 cómo habilitar el estilo \texttt{gitweb}.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
987 \begin{codesample4}
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
988 [web]
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
989 style = gitweb
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
990 \end{codesample4}
539
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
991 \item[\rcitem{web}{templates}] Ruta. Directorio en el que se buscarán
615
9da096de3c52 changed "historia" to "historial".
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 556
diff changeset
992 los ficheros plantilla. De forma predeterminada, busca en el
539
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
993 directorio en el cual fue instalado.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
994 \end{itemize}
539
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
995 Si usa \sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi}, puede añadir otras opciones de
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
996 configuración en una sección \section{web} del fichero
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
997 \sfilename{hgweb.config} en lugar del fichero \hgrc\, si lo considera
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
998 más conveniente. Estas opciones son \rcitem{web}{motd} y
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
999 \rcitem{web}{style}.
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
1000
539
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1001 \subsubsection{Opciones específicas para repositorios individuales}
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
1002
539
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1003 Ciertas opciones de configuración de \rcsection{web} deben estar
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1004 ubicadas en el \sfilename{.hg/hgrc} de un repositorio en lugar del
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1005 fichero del usuario o el \hgrc global.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
1006 \begin{itemize}
539
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1007 \item[\rcitem{web}{description}] Cadena. Una cadena de forma
619
bbc5db74bd77 changed many "X(" for "X ("
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 616
diff changeset
1008 libre (preferiblemente corta) que describa los contenidos o el
539
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1009 propósito del repositorio.
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1010 \item[\rcitem{web}{name}] Cadena. El nombre para visualizar en la
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1011 interfaz web del repositorio. Sustituye el nombre predeterminado, el
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1012 cual es el último componente de la ruta del repositorio.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
1013 \end{itemize}
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
1014
539
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1015 \subsubsection{Opciones específicas a la orden \hgcmd{serve}}
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
1016
539
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1017 Algunas opciones en la sección \rcsection{web} de un fichero \hgrc\
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1018 son de uso exclusivo para la orden \hgcmd{serve}.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
1019 \begin{itemize}
539
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1020 \item[\rcitem{web}{accesslog}] Ruta. El nombre del fichero en el cual
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1021 se escribe la bitácora de acceso. En principio, la orden
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1022 \hgcmd{serve} escribe esta información a la salida estándar, no a un
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1023 fichero. Las líneas de la bitácora se escriben en un formato de
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1024 fichero ``combinado'' estándar, usado por casi todos los servidores
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1025 web.
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1026 \item[\rcitem{web}{address}] Cadena. La dirección local en la cual el
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1027 servidor debe escuchar peticiones entrantes. En principio, el
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1028 servidor escucha en todas las direcciones.
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1029 \item[\rcitem{web}{errorlog}] Ruta. El nombre de un fichero en el
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1030 cual escribir la bitácora de error. En principio, la orden
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1031 \hgcmd{serve} escribe esta información en la salida de error
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1032 estándar, no a un fichero.
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1033 \item[\rcitem{web}{ipv6}] Booleano. Si se usa o no el protocolo
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1034 IPv6. En principio, IPv6 no se usa.
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1035 \item[\rcitem{web}{port}] Entero. El número del puerto~TCP en el cuál
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1036 el servidor escuchará. El puerto predeterminado es el~8000.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
1037 \end{itemize}
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
1038
539
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1039 \subsubsection{Elegir el fichero \hgrc\ correcto para las
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1040 configuraciones de \rcsection{web}}
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1041
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1042 Es importante recordar que un servidor web como Apache o
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1043 \texttt{lighttpd} se ejecutarán bajo el usuario~ID que generalmente no
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1044 es el suyo Los guiones CGI ejecutados por su servidor, tales como
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1045 \sfilename{hgweb.cgi}, se ejecutarán también con el usuario~ID.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
1046
539
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1047 Si añade opciones \rcsection{web} a su fichero personal \hgrc\, Los
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1048 guiones CGI no leerán tal fichero \hgrc\. Tales configuraciones
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1049 solamente afectarán el comportamiento de la orden \hgcmd{serve} cuando
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1050 usted lo ejecuta. Para logar que los guiones CGI vean sus
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1051 configuraciones, o bien cree un fichero \hgrc\ en el directorio hogar
aeda195f54a6 Finally finished translating collab and taking mq and hgext
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 537
diff changeset
1052 del usuario ID que ejecuta su servidor web, o añada tales
556
6ad83df399b7 corrected a problem that was breaking teh build
Javier Rojas <jerojasro@devnull.li>
parents: 539
diff changeset
1053 configuraciones al fichero global \hgrc.
501
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
1054
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
1055
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
1056 %%% Local Variables:
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
1057 %%% mode: latex
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
1058 %%% TeX-master: "00book"
b05e35d641e4 Copying the files from en to es and taking intro chapter
Igor TAmara <igor@tamarapatino.org>
parents: 432
diff changeset
1059 %%% End: