annotate DOCS/xml/de/codecs.xml @ 20861:6856fce27191

r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+. r20870: Restore PowerPC gcc note that I mistakenly removed. r20872: Clarify -dumpaudio, it is not useful normally r20873: Misc issues noticed by Torinthiel. r20876: rename: XviD -> Xvid
author kraymer
date Mon, 13 Nov 2006 09:48:00 +0000
parents 7e2bc0167fd1
children e3d1a0ca75f1
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r20876 -->
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3 <chapter id="codecs">
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4 <title>Codecs</title>
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5
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6 <sect1 id="video-codecs">
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7 <title>Videocodecs</title>
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8
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9 <para>
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10 Die <ulink url="../../codecs-status.html">Codecstatustabelle</ulink> ist eine vollständige
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11 Liste aller unterstützten Codecs, die täglich neu erstellt wird.
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12 Einige Binärcodecs zum Gebrauch mit MPlayer sind im
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13 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/dload.html#binary_codecs">Downloadbereich</ulink>
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14 unserer Homepage verfügbar.
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15 </para>
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16
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17 <para>
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18 Die Allerwichtigsten:
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19 </para>
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20
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21 <itemizedlist>
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22 <listitem><simpara>
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23 <emphasis role="bold">MPEG-1</emphasis> (<emphasis role="bold">VCD</emphasis>) und
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24 <emphasis role="bold">MPEG-2</emphasis> (<emphasis role="bold">DVD</emphasis>) Video
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25 </simpara></listitem>
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26 <listitem><simpara>
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27 Native Decoder für
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28 <emphasis role="bold">alle DivX-Varianten, 3ivX, M$ MPEG-4</emphasis>
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29 v1, v2 und andere MPEG-4 Varianten
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30 </simpara></listitem>
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31 <listitem><simpara>
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32 Nativer Decoder für <emphasis role="bold">Windows Media Video 7/8</emphasis>
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33 (<emphasis role="bold">WMV1/WMV2</emphasis>) und Win32 DLL Decoder
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34 für <emphasis role="bold">Windows Media Video 9</emphasis>
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35 (<emphasis role="bold">WMV3</emphasis>), beide in Gebrauch in <filename>.wmv</filename>-Dateien
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36 </simpara></listitem>
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37 <listitem><simpara>
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38 Nativer <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson 1 (SVQ1)</emphasis> Decoder
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39 </simpara></listitem>
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40 <listitem><simpara>
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41 Nativer <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson 3 (SVQ3)</emphasis> Decoder
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42 </simpara></listitem>
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43 <listitem><simpara>
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44 <emphasis role="bold">3ivx</emphasis> v1, v2 Decoder
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45 </simpara></listitem>
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46 <listitem><simpara>
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47 Cinepak und <emphasis role="bold">Intel Indeo</emphasis> Codecs (3.1,3.2,4.1,5.0)
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48 </simpara></listitem>
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49 <listitem><simpara>
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50 <emphasis role="bold">MJPEG</emphasis>, AVID, VCR2, ASV2 und andere Hardwareformate
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51 </simpara></listitem>
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52 <listitem><simpara>
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53 VIVO 1.0, 2.0, I263 und andere <emphasis role="bold">H.263(+)</emphasis>-Varianten
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54 </simpara></listitem>
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55 <listitem><simpara>
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56 FLI/FLC
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57 </simpara></listitem>
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58 <listitem><simpara>
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59 <emphasis role="bold">RealVideo 1.0 &amp; 2.0</emphasis> von
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60 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> und
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61 <emphasis role="bold">RealVideo 3.0 &amp; 4.0</emphasis> Codecs mittels der RealPlayer Bibliotheken
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62 </simpara></listitem>
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63 <listitem><simpara>
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64 Native Decoder für HuffYUV
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65 </simpara></listitem>
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66 <listitem><simpara>
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67 Verschiedene alte und simple RLE-ähnliche Formate
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68 </simpara></listitem>
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69 </itemizedlist>
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70
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71 <para>
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72 Falls du einen Win32 Codec hast, der hier nicht aufgeführt ist und noch nicht unterstützt wird, lies bitte die
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73 <link linkend="codec-importing">Codec Importing HOWTO</link>
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74 und hilf uns, Unterstützung hinzuzufügen.
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75 </para>
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76
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77
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78 <sect2 id="ffmpeg" xreflabel="FFmpeg/libavcodec">
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79 <title>FFmpeg/libavcodec</title>
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80
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81 <para>
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82 <ulink url="http://ffmpeg.org">FFmpeg</ulink> enthält <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>,
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83 die führende Open-Source-Bibliothek für Video und Audio. Sie ist in der Lage, die meisten
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84 Multimedia-Formate zu decodieren, normalerweise schneller als die Alternativen;
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85 möglicherweise wird auch noch Unterstützung für die anderen Formate hinzugefügt.
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86 Es ist der Standarddecoder für den Großteil der Codecs, die <application>MPlayer</application>
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87 unterstützt. Für manche Formate ist außerdem auch Encodierung mit Hilfe von
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88 <application>MEncoder</application> möglich.
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89 </para>
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90
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91 <para>
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92 Für eine vollständige Liste unterstützter
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93 <ulink url="http://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-doc.html#SEC19">Video-</ulink>
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94 und <ulink url="http://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-doc.html#SEC20">Audio</ulink>codecs
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95 besuche bitte die FFmpeg-Homepage.
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96 </para>
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97
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98 <para>
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99 <application>MPlayer</application> enthält <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>.
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100 Es genügt, <filename>./configure</filename> laufen zu lassen und zu compilieren.
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101 </para>
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102
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103 </sect2>
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104
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105
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106 <sect2 id="xvid">
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107 <title>Xvid</title>
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108
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109 <para>
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110 <ulink url="http://www.xvid.org">Xvid</ulink> ist ein freier MPEG-4 ASP konformer
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111 Videocodec, der Encodierung in zwei Durchläufen und das ganze MPEG-4 ASP Spektrum
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112 unterstützt, was ihn wesentlich effizienter als den gut bekannten DivX-Codec macht.
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113 Er erreicht sehr gute Qualität und dank CPU-Optimierungen für die meisten modernen
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114 Prozessoren gute Performance.
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115 </para>
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116 <para>
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117 Es begann als Fork der Entwicklung des OpenDivX-Codecs.
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118 Dies geschah, als ProjectMayo OpenDivX zu Closed Source DivX4
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119 machte und die Leute, die an OpenDivX arbeiteten aber nicht zu ProjectMayo gehörten,
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120 verärgerte. Diese riefen dann Xvid ins Leben. Beide Projekte haben daher denselben Ursprung.
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121 </para>
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122
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123 <para>
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124 Beachte, dass Xvid nicht benötigt wird, um mit Xvid encodiertes Video zu decodieren.
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125 In der Standardkonfiguration wird dafür <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
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126 benutzt, da er höhere Geschwindigkeit bietet.
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127 </para>
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128
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129 <procedure>
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130 <title>Installation von <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem></title>
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131 <para>
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132 Wie die meiste Open-Source-Software gibt es zwei verfügbare Varianten:
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133 <ulink url="http://www.xvid.org/downloads.html">offizielle Releases</ulink>
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134 und die CVS-Version.
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135 Die CVS-Version ist für die Benutzung normalerweise stabil genug, da es meistens
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136 Fehlerbehebungen für Bugs enthält, die im Release vorhanden sind.
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137 Hier also, was du zu tun hast, um <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>
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138 vom CVS mit <application>MEncoder</application> ans Laufen zu bringen
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139 (du benötigst mindestens <application>autoconf</application> 2.50,
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140 <application>automake</application> und <application>libtool</application>):
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141 </para>
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142 <step><para>
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143 <screen>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid login</screen>
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144 </para></step>
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145 <step><para>
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146 <screen>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid co xvidcore</screen>
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147 </para></step>
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148 <step><para>
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149 <screen>cd xvidcore/build/generic</screen>
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150 </para></step>
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151 <step><para>
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152 <screen>./bootstrap.sh</screen>
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153 </para></step>
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154 <step><para>
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155 <screen>./configure</screen>
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156 Du musst möglicherweise ein paar Optionen hinzuzufügen (schaue dir
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157 die Ausgabe von <command>./configure --help</command> an).
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158 </para></step>
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159 <step><para>
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160 <screen>make &amp;&amp; make install</screen>
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161 </para></step>
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162 <step><para>
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163 Wenn du <option>--enable-divxcompat</option> angegeben hast,
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164 kopiere <filename>../../src/divx4.h</filename> nach
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165 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/include/</filename>.
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166 </para></step>
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167 <step><para>
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168 Compiliere <application>MPlayer</application> erneut mit
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169 <option>--with-xvidlibdir=<replaceable>/Pfad/zu/</replaceable>libxvidcore.a</option>
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170 <option>--with-xvidincdir=<replaceable>/Pfad/zu/</replaceable>xvid.h</option>.
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171 </para></step>
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172 </procedure>
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173 </sect2>
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174
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175
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176 <sect2 id="codec-x264">
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177 <title><systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem></title>
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178
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179 <sect3 id="codec-x264-whatis">
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180 <title>Was ist <systemitem class="library">x264?</systemitem></title>
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181 <para>
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182 <ulink url="http://developers.videolan.org/x264.html"><systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem></ulink>
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183 ist eine Bibliothek für die
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184 Erstellung von H.264-Videostreams.
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185 Es ist nicht 100% vollständig, hat momentan aber zumindest eine Art
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186 Unterstützung für die meisten H.264-Features, die Einfluß auf die Qualität haben.
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187 Es gibt außerdem viele fortgeschrittene Features in der H.264-Spezifikation,
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188 die mit Videoqualität per se nichts zu tun haben; viele davon sind in
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189 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> nicht implementiert.
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190 </para>
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191
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192 <itemizedlist>
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193 <title>Encoder-Features</title>
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194 <listitem><para>CAVLC/CABAC</para></listitem>
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195 <listitem><para>mehrere Referenzen</para></listitem>
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196 <listitem><para>
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197 Intra: alle Macroblock-Typen (16x16, 8x8, and 4x4 mit allen Vorhersagen)
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198 </para></listitem>
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199 <listitem><para>
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200 Inter P: Alle Partitionen (von 16x16 bis runter zu 4x4)
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201 </para></listitem>
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202 <listitem><para>
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203 Inter B: Partitionen von 16x16 runter zu 8x8 (inklusive SKIP/DIRECT)
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204 </para></listitem>
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205 <listitem><para>
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206 Bitratenkontrolle: konstanter Quantisierungsparameter, konstante Bitrate,
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207 einer oder mehrere Durchläufe mit durchschnittlicher Bitrate (optional VBV)
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208 </para></listitem>
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209 <listitem><para>Szenenwechselerkennung</para></listitem>
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210 <listitem><para>Adaptive Platzierung von B-Frames</para></listitem>
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211 <listitem><para>B-Frames als Referenzen / bieliebige Framereihenfolge</para></listitem>
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212 <listitem><para>8x8 und 4x4 adaptive räumliche Transformierung</para></listitem>
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213 <listitem><para>Verlustfreier Modus</para></listitem>
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214 <listitem><para>Benutzerdefinierte Quantisierungsmatrizen</para></listitem>
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215 <listitem><para>Parallele Encodierung mehrerer Scheiben</para></listitem>
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216 </itemizedlist>
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217
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218 </sect3>
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219
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220 <sect3 id="codec-h264-whatis">
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221 <title>Was ist H.264?</title>
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222 <para>
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223 H.264 ist ein Name für einen neuen digitalen Videocodec, der von
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224 der ITU und MPEG zusammen entwickelt wurde.
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225 Etwas umständlicher kann man ihn auch "ISO/IEC 14496-10" oder "MPEG-4 Part 10"
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226 nennen. Häufiger wird er als "MPEG-4 AVC" oder einfach "AVC" bezeichnet.
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227 </para>
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228 <para>
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229 Wie auch immer du ihn nennst, H.264 ist es eventuell wert, ausprobiert
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230 zu werden, da er typischerweise die Qualität von MPEG-4 ASP bei 5%-30%
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231 Einsparung der Bitrate erreicht.
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232 Tatsächliche Ergebnisse werden sowohl vom Quellmaterial als auch dem
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233 Encoder abhängen.
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234 Die Gewinne durch die Benutzung von H.264 kommen nicht umsonst: Decodierung
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235 von H.264-Streams hat anscheinend heftige CPU- und Speicheranforderungen.
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236 Beispielsweise benötigt ein Athlon mit 1733 MHz für ein 1500kbps-H.264-Video
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237 in DVD-Auflösung um die 35% CPU-Leistung für die Decodierung.
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238 Im Vergleich dazu wird für einen 1500kbps MPEG-4 ASP Stream um die 10% CPU-Leistung gebraucht.
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239 Dies bedeutet, dass Decodierung von High-Definition-Streams für die
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240 meisten Benutzer außer Frage steht.
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241 Es bedeutet auch, dass sogar ein ordentlicher DVD-Rip auf Prozessoren
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242 langsamer als 2.0 GHz oder so ins Stocken geraten kann.
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243 </para>
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244 <para>
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245 Zumindest bei <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> sind die Anforderungen
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246 für die Encodierung nicht so viel schlimmer als das, was du von
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247 MPEG-4 ASP bereits kennst.
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248 Beispielsweise läuft eine DVD-Encodierung auf einem 1733 MHz Athlon bei
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249 etwa 5-15 fps.
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250 </para>
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251 <para>
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252 Dieses Dokument hat nicht die Absicht, die Details von H.264 zu erklären,
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253 wenn du aber an einer ausführlichen Übersicht interessiert bist, kannst du dir
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254 <ulink url="http://www.cdt.luth.se/~peppar/kurs/smd151/spie04-h264OverviewPaper.pdf">The H.264/AVC Advanced Video Coding Standard: Overview and Introduction to the Fidelity Range Extensions</ulink>
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255 durchlesen.
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256 </para>
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257 </sect3>
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258
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259 <sect3 id="codec-x264-playback">
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260 <title>Wie kann ich H.264-Videos mit <application>MPlayer</application> abspielen?</title>
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261 <para>
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262 <application>MPlayer</application> benutzt den H.264-Decoder von
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263 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>.
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264 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> hat minimal nutzbare
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265 H.264-Decodierung seit etwa Juli 2004, seitdem wurden jedoch große Änderungen
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266 und Verbesserungen implementiert, sowohl hinsichtlich mehr unterstützten Funktionen
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267 als auch CPU-Last.
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268 Um einfach sicher zu sein, ist es immer eine gute Idee, einen aktuellen
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269 Subversion-Checkout zu verwenden.
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270 </para>
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271 <para>
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272 Eine schnelle und einfache Methode, festzustellen, ob kürzlich Änderungen am
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273 H.264-Decoder von <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> gemacht
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274 wurden, wirf einen Blick auf
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275 <ulink url="http://svn.mplayerhq.hu/ffmpeg/trunk/libavcodec/h264.c?view=log">das Web-Interface des Subversion-Repository von FFmpeg</ulink>.
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276 </para>
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277 </sect3>
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278
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279 <sect3 id="codec-x264-encode">
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280 <title>Wie kann ich Videos mit <application>MEncoder</application> und <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> encodieren?</title>
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281 <para>
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282 Wenn du den Subversion-Client installiert hast, erhältst du die aktuellen
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283 Sourcen mit folgendem Befehl:
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284 <screen>svn co svn://svn.videolan.org/x264/trunk x264</screen>
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285 <application>MPlayer</application>-Sourcen werden immer aktualisiert, wenn sich
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286 die API von <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> ändert, daher ist
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287 es immer gut, auch <application>MPlayer</application> von Subversion zu benutzen.
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288 Möglicherweise ändert sich das, wenn und falls es ein
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289 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>-"Release" gibt.
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290 Bis dahin sollte <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>
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291 hinsichtlich der Programmierschnittstelle als sehr unstabil betrachtet werden.
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292 </para>
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293 <para>
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294 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> wird gebaut und installiert
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295 nach Standardmethode:
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296 <screen>./configure &amp;&amp; make &amp;&amp; sudo make install</screen>
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297 Dies installiert libx264.a nach /usr/local/lib, und x264.h landet in
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298 /usr/local/include.
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299
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300 Mit der <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>-Bibliothek und dem Header
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301 in den Standardverzeichnissen ist es leicht, <application>MPlayer</application>
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302 mit <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>-Unterstützung zu bauen.
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303 Führe die Standardformel aus:
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304 <screen>./configure &amp;&amp; make &amp;&amp; sudo make install</screen>
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305 Das <filename>./configure</filename>-Script wird automatisch erkennen, dass du die Bedingungen
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306 für <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> erfüllst.
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307 </para>
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308 </sect3>
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309 </sect2>
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310 </sect1>
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311
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312 <!-- ********** -->
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313
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314 <sect1 id="audio-codecs">
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315
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316 <title>Audiocodecs</title>
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317 <itemizedlist>
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318 <title>Die allerwichtigsten Audiocodecs:</title>
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319 <listitem><simpara>
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320 MPEG layer 1/2/3 (MP1/2/3) Audio (<emphasis role="bold">nativer</emphasis>
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321 Decoder, mit MMX/SSE/3DNow! Optimierung)
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322 </simpara></listitem>
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323 <listitem><simpara>
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324 Windows Media Audio 7 und 8 (alias WMAv1 und WMAv2) (<emphasis role="bold">nativer</emphasis> Decoder, mit
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325 <link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>)
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326 </simpara></listitem>
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327 <listitem><simpara>
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328 Windows Media Audio 9 (WMAv3) (unter Verwendung der DMO-DLL)
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329 </simpara></listitem>
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330 <listitem><simpara>
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331 AC3 Dolby Audio (<emphasis role="bold">nativer</emphasis> Decoder, mit
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332 MMX/SSE/3DNow! Optimierung)
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333 </simpara></listitem>
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334 <listitem><simpara>
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335 AC3-Passthrough unter Verwendung der Soundkartenhardware
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336 </simpara></listitem>
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337 <listitem><simpara>
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338 AAC
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339 </simpara></listitem>
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340 <listitem><simpara>
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341 Ogg Vorbis Audiocodec (<emphasis role="bold">native</emphasis> Bibliothek)
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342 </simpara></listitem>
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343 <listitem><simpara>
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344 RealAudio: DNET (AC3 mit niedriger Bitrate), Cook, Sipro and ATRAC3
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345 </simpara></listitem>
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346 <listitem><simpara>
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347 QuickTime: Qualcomm und QDesign Audio Decoder
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348 </simpara></listitem>
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349 <listitem><simpara>
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350 VIVO Audio (g723, Vivo Siren)
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351 </simpara></listitem>
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352 <listitem><simpara>
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353 Voxware Audio (unter Verwendung der DirectShow-DLL)
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354 </simpara></listitem>
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355 <listitem><simpara>
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356 alaw und ulaw, verschiedene gsm, adpcm und pcm Formate und andere einfache alte
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357 Audiocodecs
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358 </simpara></listitem>
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359 <listitem><simpara>
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360 Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) Sprachcodecs
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361 </simpara></listitem>
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362 </itemizedlist>
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363
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364
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365 <sect2 id="swac3">
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366 <title>Software-AC3-Decoder</title>
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367
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368 <para>
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369 Das ist der Standarddecoder für Dateien, die AC3-Audio enthalten.
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370 </para>
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371
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372 <para>
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373 Der AC3-Decoder kann Audio für zwei, vier oder sechs Lautsprecher ausgeben.
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374 Wenn er für sechs Lautsprecher konfiguriert wurde, stellt der Decoder dem
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375 Audiotreiber alle Kanäle separat zur Verfügung und erlaubt so volle
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376 "Surround"-Erfahrung ohne einen externen AC3 Decoder, der gebraucht wird,
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377 um hwac3 zu benutzen.
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378 </para>
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379
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380 <para>
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381 Benutze die Option <option>-channels</option>, um die Anzahl der Kanäle
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382 anzugeben. Mit <option>-channels 2</option> wird Stereo-Klang erzeugt.
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383 Für eine 4-Kanal-Ausgabe (links vorne, rechts vorne, links Surround und
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384 rechts Surround) verwende <option>-channels 4</option>. In diesem
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385 Fall wird der Kanal Center gleichmäßig auf die vorderen Kanäle verteilt.
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386 <option>-channels 6</option> gibt alle AC3-Kanäle aus, wie sie codiert
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387 wurden - in der Reihenfolge links vorne, rechts vorne, links Surround, rechts
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388 Surround, Center und LFE.
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389 </para>
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390
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391 <para>
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392 Standard sind zwei Ausgabekanäle.
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393 </para>
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394
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395 <para>
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396 Um mehr als zwei Ausgabekanäle verwenden zu können, muss OSS verwendet werden,
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397 und die Soundkarte muss die entsprechende Anzahl an Kanälen mittels ioctl
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398 SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS unterstützen. Ein funktionierender Treiber ist emu10k1
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399 (wird für Soundblaster Live! Karten benutzt) seit August 2001
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400 (Neuere ALSA-Versionen sollten auch funktionieren).
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401 </para>
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402 </sect2>
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403
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404
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405 <sect2 id="hwac3">
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406 <title>Hardware-AC3-Decoder</title>
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407 <para>
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408 Benötigt wird eine AC3 fähige Soundkarte mit einem Digitalausgang (S/PDIF).
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409 Der Treiber der Karte muss das AFMT_AC3 Format korrekt unterstützen (wie
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410 z.B. C-Media). Verbinde dann den Hardware AC3 Decoder mit dem S/PDIF Ausgang
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411 und benutze <option>-ac hwac3</option>. Die Unterstützung ist experimentell,
20321
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412 funktioniert aber z.B. mit C-Media Karten und Soundblaster Live! mit ALSA
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413 (aber nicht OSS) Treibern, sowie mit DXR3/Hollywood+ MPEG Decoder Karten.
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414 </para>
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415 </sect2>
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416
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417
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418 <sect2 id="libmad">
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419 <title>Unterstützung für <systemitem class="library">libmad</systemitem></title>
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420
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421 <para>
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422 <ulink url="http://www.underbit.com/products/mad/"><systemitem class="library">libmad</systemitem></ulink> ist
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423 eine Integer-MPEG-Audiodecoder-Bibliothek für mehrere Plattformen, die intern mit
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424 24-bittigem PCM arbeitet. Sie funktioniert nicht sehr gut mit beschädigten
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425 Dateien und hat manchmal Probleme mit Sprüngen (seeks), kann aber auf
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426 Platformen ohne FPU (z.B. <link linkend="arm">ARM</link>) schneller
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427 sein als <systemitem class="library">mp3lib</systemitem>.
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428 </para>
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429
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430 <para>
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431 Wenn <systemitem class="library">libmad</systemitem> bei dir korrekt installiert ist, wird
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432 <filename>./configure</filename>
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433 dies bemerken, und Unterstützung für MPEG-Audiodecodierung via
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434 <systemitem class="library">libmad</systemitem> wird automatisch eingebaut.
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435 </para>
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436 </sect2>
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437
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438 <sect2 id="hwmpa">
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439 <title>Hardware-MPEG-Audiodecoder</title>
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440
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441 <para>
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442 Dieser Codec (ausgewählt durch <option>-ac hwmpa</option>) reicht
20321
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443 MPEG-Audiopakete an Hardwaredecoder durch, wie sie z.B. auf
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444 voll ausgestatteten DVB-Karten und DXR2-Adaptern existieren.
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445 Es bringt nichts, ihn mit einem anderen Gerät (wie z.B. OSS und ALSA)
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446 zu verwenden - das führt lediglich zu Rauschen.
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447 </para>
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448 </sect2>
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449
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450
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451 <sect2 id="aac">
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452 <title>AAC Codec</title>
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453 <para>
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diff changeset
454 AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) ist ein Audiocodec, der vorwiegend
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diff changeset
455 in MOV- und MP4-Dateien vorkommt. Ein Open-Source-Decoder namens
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456 FAAD ist auf <ulink url="http://www.audiocoding.com"/>
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457 verfügbar. <application>MPlayer</application> enthält
20321
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458 eine CVS Version von libfaad 2.1 beta, so dass es nicht extra
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459 installiert werden muss.
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460 </para>
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461
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462 <para>
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463 Um die externe FAAD-Bibliothek verwenden zu können (z.B. um mit gcc 3.2
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464 compilieren zu können, der die interne Version nicht übersetzt), muss
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diff changeset
465 die Bibliothek von der
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466 <ulink url="http://www.audiocoding.com/modules/mydownloads/">Download Seite</ulink>
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467 heruntergeladen und installiert werden. Anschließend muss die Option
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468 <option>--enable-faad-external</option> an <filename>./configure</filename>
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469 übergeben werden, damit die externe Bibliothek erkannt wird.
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470 Es ist lediglich erforderlich, vorher libfaad zu installieren, und zwar so:
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471 <screen>
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472 cd faad2/
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473 sh bootstrap
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474 ./configure
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475 cd libfaad
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476 make
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477 make install<!--
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478 --></screen>
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479 Binärpakete sind auf audiocoding.com nicht erhältlich, Debian-Pakete
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diff changeset
480 können aber mit (apt-)get von
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481 <ulink url="http://www.debian-multimedia.org/">Christian Marillat's Homepage</ulink>, Mandrake/Mandriva RPMs von
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diff changeset
482 <ulink url="http://plf.zarb.org">P.L.F</ulink> und RedHat RPMs
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kraymer
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483 von <ulink url="http://greysector.rangers.eu.org/">Grey Sector</ulink>
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diff changeset
484 heruntergeladen werden.
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
485 </para>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
486 </sect2>
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kraymer
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487
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
488 <sect2 id="amr">
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parents:
diff changeset
489 <title>AMR Codecs</title>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
490 <para>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
491 Adaptive Multi-Rate Sprachcodec, wird in 3G (UMTS) Mobiltelephonen verwendet.
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
492 Die Referenzimplementierung ist auf
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
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parents:
diff changeset
493 <ulink url="http://www.3gpp.org">The 3rd Generation Partnership Project</ulink>
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494 erhältlich (frei - wie in Freibier - für private Benutzung).
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495 </para>
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496 <para>
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497 Für Unterstützung müssen die Codecs
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498 <ulink url="http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/latest/Rel-6/26_series/26104-610.zip">AMR-NB</ulink>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
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499 und
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
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parents:
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500 <ulink url="http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/latest/Rel-6/26_series/26204-600.zip">AMR-WB</ulink>
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kraymer
parents:
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501 heruntergeladen und in dasselbe Verzeichnis wie
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parents:
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502 <application>MPlayer</application> verschoben werden.
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503 Anschließend folgende Befehle ausführen:
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504 <screen>
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
505 unzip 26104-610.zip
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
506 unzip 26104-610_ANSI_C_source_code.zip
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
507 mv c-code libavcodec/amr_float
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
508 unzip 26204-600.zip
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
509 unzip 26204-600_ANSI-C_source_code.zip
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kraymer
parents:
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510 mv c-code libavcodec/amrwb_float<!--
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511 --></screen>
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512 Befolge danach einfach das <link linkend="features">Standardvorgehen für die Compilierung</link> von
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513 <application>MPlayer</application>.
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514 </para>
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515 </sect2>
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516
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517 </sect1>
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518
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parents:
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519 <!-- ********** -->
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520
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521 <sect1 id="codec-importing">
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522 <title>HOWTO Win32-Codecs-Importierung</title>
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523
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kraymer
parents:
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524 <!-- TODO: a short paragraph of text would be nice here... -->
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525
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526 <sect2 id="vfw-codecs">
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527 <title>VFW-Codecs</title>
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528
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529 <para>
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kraymer
parents:
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530 VFW (Video for Windows) ist die alte Video-API von Windows. Deren Codecs hat die
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
531 Dateinamenerweiterung <filename>.DLL</filename> oder (selten) <filename>.DRV</filename>.
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532 Wenn <application>MPlayer</application> bei der Wiedergabe deines AVIs fehlschlägt
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533 mit einer Meldung wie:
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534 <screen>UNKNOWN video codec: HFYU (0x55594648)</screen>
20322
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535 ..bedeutet dies, dass dein AVI mit einem Codec encodiert ist, der den fourcc HFYU
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536 (HFYU = HuffYUV-Codec, DIV3 = DivX Low Motion, etc.) hat. Da du dies jetzt weißt,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20356
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537 musst du herausfinden, welche DLL Windows lädt, um diese Datei abzuspielen. In
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20356
diff changeset
538 unserem Fall enthält die <filename>system.ini</filename> diese Information in einer
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kraymer
parents:
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539 Zeile, die so aussieht:
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kraymer
parents:
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540 <programlisting>VIDC.HFYU=huffyuv.dll</programlisting>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
541 </para>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
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parents:
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542
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
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543 <para>
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544 Du benötigst also die Datei <filename>huffyuv.dll</filename>. Beachte, dass
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
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545 Audiocodecs mit dem MSACM-Präfix angegeben werden:
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
546 <programlisting>msacm.l3acm=L3codeca.acm</programlisting>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
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547 </para>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
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548
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
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parents:
diff changeset
549 <para>
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550 Dies ist der MP3-Codec. Da du nun alle nötigen Informationen hast
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
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parents: 20356
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551 (fourcc, Codecdatei, Beispiel-AVI), gib eine Anfrage für Codecunterstützung per
20321
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kraymer
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552 Mail auf, und lade diese Dateien auf den FTP-Server hoch:
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
553 <systemitem role="url">
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554 ftp://upload.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/<replaceable>&lt;Codecname&gt;</replaceable>/
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kraymer
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555 </systemitem>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
556 </para>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
557
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
558 <note><para>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
559 Suche nach dieser Information unter Windows NT/2000/XP in der Registry,
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
560 suche also z.B. nach &quot;VIDC.HFYU&quot;. Um herauszufinden, wie man das
20322
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561 macht, schaue dir die folgende Methode zu DirectShow an.
20321
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
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diff changeset
562 </para></note>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
563 </sect2>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
564
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
565
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
566 <sect2 id="dshow-codecs">
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
567 <title>DirectShow-Codecs</title>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
568
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
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diff changeset
569 <para>
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diff changeset
570 DirectShow ist die neuere Video-API, die noch schlechter ist als ihr Vorgänger.
20321
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kraymer
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571 Dinge sind schwieriger geworden mit DirectShow, da
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
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diff changeset
572 <itemizedlist>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
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diff changeset
573 <listitem><simpara>
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kraymer
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diff changeset
574 <filename>system.ini</filename> nicht die benötigten Informationen enthält,
20321
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
575 die statt dessen in der Registry gespeichert ist.
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
576 </simpara></listitem>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
577 <listitem><simpara>
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kraymer
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diff changeset
578 wir die GUID des Codecs benötigen.
20321
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
579 </simpara></listitem>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
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diff changeset
580 </itemizedlist>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
581 </para>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
582
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
583 <procedure>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
584 <title>Neue Methode:</title>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
585 <para>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
586 Benutzung von <application>Microsoft GraphEdit</application> (schnell)
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
587 </para>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
588 <step><para>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
589 Beziehe <application>GraphEdit</application> entweder aus dem DirectX-SDK
20322
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diff changeset
590 oder von <ulink url="http://doom9.net">doom9</ulink>.
20321
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diff changeset
591 </para></step>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
592 <step><para>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
593 Starte <command>graphedit.exe</command>.
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
594 </para></step>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
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parents:
diff changeset
595 <step><para>
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kraymer
parents: 20356
diff changeset
596 Wähle aus dem Menü Graph -> Insert Filters.
20321
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
597 </para></step>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
598 <step><para>
20322
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kraymer
parents: 20321
diff changeset
599 Klappe den Eintrag <systemitem>DirectShow Filters</systemitem> aus.
20321
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
600 </para></step>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
601 <step><para>
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kraymer
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diff changeset
602 Wähle den richtigen Codecnamen und klappe den Eintrag aus.
20321
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
603 </para></step>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
604 <step><para>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
605 Schaue im Eintrag <systemitem>DisplayName</systemitem> nach dem Text in den
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
606 geschweiften Klammern hinter dem Backslash und notiere ihn
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20356
diff changeset
607 (fünf mit Bindestrich getrennte Blöcke, die GUID).
20321
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
608 </para></step>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
609 <step><para>
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20356
diff changeset
610 Die Codecbinärdatei ist die Datei, die im Eintrag
20321
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
611 <systemitem>Filename</systemitem> angegeben wird.
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
612 </para></step>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
613 </procedure>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
614
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
615 <note>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
616 <para>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
617 Wenn dort kein <systemitem>Filename</systemitem> ist und
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
618 <systemitem>DisplayName</systemitem> etwas wie
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20356
diff changeset
619 <systemitem>device:dmo</systemitem> enthält, handelt es sich um einen DMO-Codec.
20321
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
620 </para>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
621 </note>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
622
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
623 <procedure>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
624 <title>Alte Methode:</title>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
625 <para>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
626 Nimm einen tiefen Atemzug und beginne die Suche in der Registry...
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
627 </para>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
628 <step><para>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
629 Starte <command>regedit</command>.
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
630 </para></step>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
631 <step><para>
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kraymer
parents: 20356
diff changeset
632 Drücke <keycap>Strg</keycap>+<keycap>F</keycap>, deaktiviere die ersten beiden
20321
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
633 Checkboxen und aktiviere die dritte. Gib den fourcc des Codecs ein (z.B.
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
634 <userinput>TM20</userinput>).
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
635 </para></step>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
636 <step><para>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
637 Du solltest ein Feld sehen, das den Pfad und den Dateinamen (z.B.
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20356
diff changeset
638 <filename>C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\TM20DEC.AX</filename>) enthält.
20321
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
639 </para></step>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
640 <step><para>
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20356
diff changeset
641 Da du jetzt die Datei hast, benötigen wir die GUID. Probiere erneut die
20321
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
642 Suche, nun aber nach dem Codecnamen, nicht dem fourcc. Dessen Name kann man
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20356
diff changeset
643 herausfinden, indem man während der Wiedergabe mit Media Player den Eintrag von
20321
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
644 <guimenu>Datei</guimenu> -&gt; <guisubmenu>Eigenschaften</guisubmenu> -&gt;
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20356
diff changeset
645 <guimenuitem>Erweitert</guimenuitem> überprüft.
20321
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
646 Wenn dies nicht klappt, hast du Pech. Versuche raten (suche z.B. nach TrueMotion).
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
647 </para></step>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
648 <step><para>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
649 Wenn die GUID gefunden wurde, solltest du das Feld <guilabel>FriendlyName</guilabel>
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
650 und <guilabel>CLSID</guilabel> sehen. Notiere die 16-Byte-CLSID, das ist die
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
651 GUID, die wir brauchen.
d621f6533310 add German translation of codecs.xml
kraymer
parents:
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652 </para></step>
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653 </procedure>
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654
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655 <note>
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656 <para>
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657 Wenn die Suche fehlschlägt, probiere die Aktivierung aller Checkboxen. Es kann sein,
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658 dass du falsche Treffer erhältst, aber vielleicht hast du Glück...
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659 </para>
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660 </note>
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661
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662 <para>
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663 Da du nun alle nötigen Informationen hast (fourcc, Codecdatei, Beispiel-AVI),
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664 gib eine Anfrage für Codecunterstützung per Mail auf, und lade diese Dateien
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665 auf den FTP-Server hoch:
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666 <systemitem role="url">
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667 ftp://upload.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/<replaceable>&gt;Codecname&gt;</replaceable>/
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668 </systemitem>
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669 </para>
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670
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671 <para>
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672 Wenn du einen Codec selbst hinzufügen möchtest, lies
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673 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/DOCS/tech/codecs.conf.txt">DOCS/tech/codecs.conf.txt</ulink>.
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674 </para>
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675
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676 </sect2>
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677 </sect1>
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678
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679 </chapter>