Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/xml/cs/faq.xml @ 21345:859d65ee3395
r21306: fix compilation for win32 dll codec support for intel osx
r21328: localization of parser-m*cmd.c messages
r21332: insert line break for overly long line (second line indented)
author | voroshil |
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date | Tue, 28 Nov 2006 18:41:47 +0000 |
parents | da64f5e20483 |
children | 40e794ce297d |
rev | line source |
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> |
20719 | 2 <!-- Synced with r20614 --> |
14942 | 3 <chapter id="faq" xreflabel="FAQ"> |
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4 <title>Často Kladené Dotazy (FAQ)</title> |
14942 | 5 |
6 <qandaset defaultlabel="qanda"> | |
7 | |
8 <qandadiv id="faq-development"> | |
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9 <title>Vývoj</title> |
14942 | 10 |
11 <qandaentry> | |
12 <question><para> | |
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13 Jak vytvořím správně patch pro <application>MPlayer</application>? |
14942 | 14 </para></question> |
15 <answer><para> | |
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16 Sepsali jsme <ulink url="../../tech/patches.txt">krátký dokument</ulink> |
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17 popisující všechny nezbytné detaily. Následujte tyto instrukce. |
14942 | 18 </para></answer> |
19 </qandaentry> | |
20 | |
21 <qandaentry> | |
22 <question><para> | |
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23 Jak přeložím <application>MPlayer</application> do nového jazyka? |
14942 | 24 </para></question> |
25 <answer><para> | |
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26 Přečtěte si <ulink url="../../tech/translations.txt">translation HOWTO</ulink>, |
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27 to vám objasní vše. Podrobnější pomoc můžete dostat v e-mailové konferenci |
19929 | 28 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-translations">MPlayer–translations</ulink>. |
14942 | 29 </para></answer> |
30 </qandaentry> | |
31 | |
32 <qandaentry> | |
33 <question><para> | |
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34 Jak mohu podpořit vývoj <application>MPlayer</application>u? |
14942 | 35 </para></question> |
36 <answer><para> | |
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37 Rádi přijmeme vaše hardwarové a softwarové |
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38 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/donations.html">příspěvky</ulink>. |
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39 Ty nám pomáhají neustále vylepšovat <application>MPlayer</application>. |
14942 | 40 </para></answer> |
41 </qandaentry> | |
42 | |
43 <qandaentry> | |
44 <question><para> | |
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45 Jak se mohu stát vývojářem <application>MPlayer</application>u? |
14942 | 46 </para></question> |
47 <answer><para> | |
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48 Vždy uvítáme nové kodéry i dokumentaristy. Přečtěte si |
14942 | 49 <ulink url="../../tech/">technickou dokumentaci</ulink> |
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50 abyste dostali obecnou představu. Pak byste se měli přihlásit do |
19929 | 51 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dev-eng">MPlayer-dev-eng</ulink> |
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52 e-mailové konference a začít psát kód. Pokud chcete pomoci s dokumentací, připojte se do |
20062 | 53 konference |
54 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-docs">MPlayer-docs</ulink>. | |
14942 | 55 </para></answer> |
56 </qandaentry> | |
57 | |
58 <qandaentry> | |
59 <question><para> | |
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60 Proč nepoužíváte autoconf/automake? |
14942 | 61 </para></question> |
62 <answer><para> | |
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63 Máme modulární, ručně dělaný konfigurační a překladový systém, který odvádí |
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64 docela dobrou práci, tak proč to měnit? Konec konců se nám nelíbí auto* |
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65 nástroje, stejně jako |
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66 <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/articles/view/889/">ostatním lidem</ulink>. |
14942 | 67 </para></answer> |
68 </qandaentry> | |
69 </qandadiv> | |
70 | |
16703 | 71 <qandadiv id="faq-compilation-installation"> |
72 <title>Kompilace a instalace</title> | |
14942 | 73 <qandaentry> |
74 <question><para> | |
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75 Kompilace skončí s chybou a <application>gcc</application> vypíše nějakou |
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76 záhadnou zprávu obsahující frázi |
14942 | 77 <systemitem>internal compiler error</systemitem> nebo |
78 <systemitem>unable to find a register to spill</systemitem>. | |
79 </para></question> | |
80 <answer><para> | |
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81 Právě jste narazili na chybu v <application>gcc</application>. |
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82 <ulink url="http://gcc.gnu.org/bugs.html">Nahlaste ji prosím týmu gcc</ulink>, |
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83 nikoli nám. Z nějakého důvodu se zdá, že <application>MPlayer</application> |
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84 často spouští chyby kompileru. Přesto je však nebudeme odstraňovat, ani je |
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85 v našich zdrojových textech obcházet. Chcete-li se vyhnout těmto problémům, |
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86 zůstaňte věrni té verzi kompileru, která je známa jako spolehlivá a stabilní, |
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87 nebo často upgradujte. |
14942 | 88 </para></answer> |
89 </qandaentry> | |
90 | |
91 <qandaentry> | |
92 <question><para> | |
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93 Existují binární (RPM/Debian) balíčky <application>MPlayer</application>u? |
14942 | 94 </para></question> |
95 <answer><para> | |
96 Podrobnosti viz sekce <link linkend="debian">Debian</link> a <link linkend="rpm">RPM</link>. | |
97 </para></answer> | |
98 </qandaentry> | |
99 | |
100 <qandaentry> | |
101 <question><para> | |
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102 Jak mohu skompilovat 32 bitový <application>MPlayer</application> na 64 bitovém |
14942 | 103 Athlonu? |
104 </para></question> | |
105 <answer><para> | |
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106 Vyzkoušejte následující volby configure: |
14942 | 107 <screen> |
108 ./configure --target=athlon_xp --cc="gcc -m32" --as="as --32" --with-extralibdir=/usr/lib | |
109 </screen> | |
110 </para></answer> | |
111 </qandaentry> | |
112 | |
113 <qandaentry> | |
114 <question><para> | |
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115 Configure skončí s následujícím textem a <application>MPlayer</application> se nezkompiluje! |
14942 | 116 <screen>Your gcc does not support even i386 for '-march' and '-mcpu'</screen> |
117 </para></question> | |
118 <answer><para> | |
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119 Vaše gcc není správně nainstalováno, detaily naleznete v souboru |
14942 | 120 <filename>configure.log</filename>. |
121 </para></answer> | |
122 </qandaentry> | |
123 | |
124 <qandaentry> | |
125 <question><para> | |
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126 Mám Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550, jak zkompiluji/použiji ovladač |
16555 | 127 <systemitem>mga_vid</systemitem>? |
14942 | 128 </para></question> |
129 <answer><para> | |
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130 Přečtěte si sekci <link linkend="mga_vid">mga_vid</link>. |
14942 | 131 </para></answer> |
132 </qandaentry> | |
133 | |
134 <qandaentry> | |
135 <question><para> | |
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136 Během 'make', si <application>MPlayer</application> stěžuje na chybějící |
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137 X11 knihovny. Tomu nerozumím, vždyť <emphasis>mám</emphasis> nainstalovány X11!? |
14942 | 138 </para></question> |
139 <answer><para> | |
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140 ... ale nemáte nainstalován vývojářský (dev/devel) balíček pro X11. |
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141 Nebo ne správně. |
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142 V Red Hatu se nazývá <filename>XFree86-devel*</filename>, |
14942 | 143 v Debianu Woody je to <filename>xlibs-dev</filename>, |
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144 v Debianu Sarge je to <filename>libx11-dev</filename>. Také se přesvědčte, |
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145 že symlinky <filename class="directory">/usr/X11</filename> a |
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146 <filename class="directory">/usr/include/X11</filename> existují (to může být |
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147 problém v systémech Mandrake). |
14942 | 148 </para></answer> |
149 </qandaentry> | |
19562 | 150 |
151 | |
152 <qandaentry> | |
153 <question><para> | |
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154 Kompilace na Mac OS 10.3 vede k několika linkovacím chybám</para></question> |
19562 | 155 <answer><para> |
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156 Chyba linkování, kterou zakoušíte vypadá nejspíš takto: |
19562 | 157 <screen> |
158 ld: Undefined symbols: | |
159 _LLCStyleInfoCheckForOpenTypeTables referenced from QuartzCore expected to be defined in ApplicationServices | |
160 _LLCStyleInfoGetUserRunFeatures referenced from QuartzCore expected to be defined in ApplicationServices | |
161 </screen> | |
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162 Tento problém působí vývojáři Apple, kteří používají 10.4 pro kompilaci |
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163 svého software a distribuují binárky uživatelům 10.3 přes |
19562 | 164 Software Update. |
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165 Nedefinované symboly jsou přítomny v Mac OS 10.4, |
19562 | 166 ale nikoli 10.3. |
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167 Jedním z řešení může být downgrade na QuickTime 7.0.1. |
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168 Následující řešení je však lepší. |
19562 | 169 </para><para> |
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170 Stáhněte si <ulink url="http://rapidshare.de/files/20281171/CompatFrameworks.tgz.html">starší verzi framevorků</ulink>. |
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171 Získáte zde komprimovaný soubor obsahující QuickTime |
19562 | 172 7.0.1 Framework a 10.3.9 QuartzCore Framework. |
173 </para><para> | |
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174 Rozbalte soubory někde mimo adresář System. |
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175 (čili neinstalujte tyto frameworky do svého |
19562 | 176 <filename class="directory">/System/Library/Frameworks</filename>! |
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177 Použití těchto starších verzí slouží jen k obejití linkovacích chyb!) |
19562 | 178 <screen> |
179 gunzip < CompatFrameworks.tgz | tar xvf - | |
180 </screen> | |
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181 V config.mak byste měli přidat |
19562 | 182 <systemitem>-F/cesta/kam/jste/to/rozbalili</systemitem> |
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183 do proměnné <systemitem>OPTFLAGS</systemitem>. |
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184 Pokud používáte <application>X-Code</application>, můžete prostě zvolit tyto |
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185 frameworky místo systémových. |
19562 | 186 </para><para> |
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187 Výsledná binárka <application>MPlayer</application>u bude využívat |
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188 framework nainstalovaný na vašem systému přes dynamické linkování |
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189 prováděné za běhu. |
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190 (Můžete si to ověřit pomocí <systemitem>otool -l</systemitem>). |
19562 | 191 </para></answer> |
192 </qandaentry> | |
193 | |
14942 | 194 </qandadiv> |
195 | |
196 <qandadiv id="faq-general"> | |
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197 <title>Obecné dotazy</title> |
14942 | 198 |
199 <qandaentry> | |
200 <question><para> | |
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201 Existují nějaké e-mailové konference pro <application>MPlayer</application>? |
14942 | 202 </para></question> |
203 <answer><para> | |
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204 Ano. Podívejte se do sekce |
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205 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/mailing_lists.html">e-mailových konferencí</ulink> |
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206 naší domácí stránky. |
14942 | 207 </para></answer> |
208 </qandaentry> | |
209 | |
210 <qandaentry> | |
211 <question><para> | |
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212 Našel/našla jsem odpornou chybu když jsem chtěl(a) přehrát svůj oblíbený film! |
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213 Jak mám dát zprávu? |
14942 | 214 </para></question> |
215 <answer><para> | |
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216 Přečtěte si prosím |
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217 <link linkend="bugreports">postupy hlášení chyb</link> |
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218 a následujte instrukce. |
14942 | 219 </para></answer> |
220 </qandaentry> | |
221 | |
222 <qandaentry> | |
223 <question><para> | |
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224 Mám potíže s přehráváním souborů s ... kodekem. Mohu je používat? |
14942 | 225 </para></question> |
226 <answer><para> | |
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227 Prověřte |
15376 | 228 <ulink url="../../codecs-status.html">stav kodeku</ulink>, |
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229 pokud neobsahuje váš kodek, přečtěte si |
14942 | 230 <link linkend="codecs">kodekovou dokumentaci</link>, |
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231 zvláště <link linkend="codec-importing">codec importing HOWTO</link> |
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232 a kontaktujte nás. |
14942 | 233 </para></answer> |
234 </qandaentry> | |
235 | |
236 <qandaentry> | |
237 <question><para> | |
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238 Při startu přehrávání dostanu následující hlášku, ale jinak vše vypadá dobře: |
14942 | 239 <screen>Linux RTC init: ioctl (rtc_pie_on): Permission denied</screen> |
240 </para></question> | |
241 <answer><para> | |
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242 Potřebujete speciálně nastavené jádro, abychom mohli použít |
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243 RTC časování. Detaily naleznete v <link linkend="rtc">RTC</link> části |
14942 | 244 dokumentace. |
245 </para></answer> | |
246 </qandaentry> | |
247 | |
248 <qandaentry> | |
249 <question><para> | |
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250 Jak si mohu udělat snímek obrazovky? |
14942 | 251 </para></question> |
252 <answer><para> | |
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253 Abyste si mohli udělat snímek, musíte použít video výstupní rozhraní, které |
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254 nepoužívá překrývání. Jde to například pod X11 s <option>-vo x11</option>, pod |
14942 | 255 Windows funguje <option>-vo directx:noaccel</option>. |
16703 | 256 </para> |
257 <para> | |
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258 Alternativně můžete spustit <application>MPlayer</application> s video filtrem |
16703 | 259 <systemitem>screenshot</systemitem> |
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260 (<option>-vf screenshot</option>) a stisknout tlačítko <keycap>s</keycap> |
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261 pro sejmutí obrazu. |
14942 | 262 </para></answer> |
263 </qandaentry> | |
264 | |
265 <qandaentry> | |
266 <question><para> | |
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267 Co znamenají čísla na stavovém řádku? |
14942 | 268 </para></question> |
269 <answer><para> | |
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270 Příklad: |
16555 | 271 <screen>A: 2.1 V: 2.2 A-V: -0.167 ct: 0.042 57/57 41% 0% 2.6% 0 4 49% 1.00x</screen> |
272 <variablelist> | |
273 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>A: 2.1</systemitem></term> | |
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274 <listitem><para>pozice zvukové stopy v sekundách</para></listitem> |
16555 | 275 </varlistentry> |
276 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>V: 2.2</systemitem></term> | |
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277 <listitem><para>pozice videa v sekundách</para></listitem> |
16555 | 278 </varlistentry> |
279 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>A-V: -0.167</systemitem></term> | |
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280 <listitem><para>odchylka audio-video v sekundách (zpoždění (delay))</para></listitem> |
16555 | 281 </varlistentry> |
282 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>ct: 0.042</systemitem></term> | |
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283 <listitem><para>celková provedená korekce A-V synchronizace</para></listitem> |
16555 | 284 </varlistentry> |
285 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>57/57</systemitem></term> | |
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286 <listitem><para>snímků přehráno/dekódováno (počítáno od posledního převíjení)</para></listitem> |
16555 | 287 </varlistentry> |
288 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>41%</systemitem></term> | |
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289 <listitem><para>zatížení CPU video kodekem v procentech |
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290 (při slice renderování a direct renderování zahrnuje i |
16555 | 291 video_out)</para></listitem> |
292 </varlistentry> | |
293 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>0%</systemitem></term> | |
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294 <listitem><para>video_out zatížení CPU</para></listitem> |
16555 | 295 </varlistentry> |
296 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>2.6%</systemitem></term> | |
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297 <listitem><para>procentuální zatížení CPU audio kodekem</para></listitem> |
16555 | 298 </varlistentry> |
299 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>0</systemitem></term> | |
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300 <listitem><para>počet zahozených snímků pro zachování A-V synchronizace</para></listitem> |
16555 | 301 </varlistentry> |
302 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>4</systemitem></term> | |
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303 <listitem><para>aktuální úroveň postprocesingu obrazu (při použití |
16555 | 304 <option>-autoq</option>)</para></listitem> |
305 </varlistentry> | |
306 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>49%</systemitem></term> | |
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307 <listitem><para>aktuální naplnění vyrovnávací paměti (běžně okolo 50%)</para></listitem> |
16555 | 308 </varlistentry> |
309 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>1.00x</systemitem></term> | |
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310 <listitem><para>rychlost přehrávání v násobcích původní rychlosti</para></listitem> |
16555 | 311 </varlistentry> |
312 </variablelist> | |
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313 Většina z nich je určena pro ladění chyb. Použijte volbu <option>-quiet</option>, |
16555 | 314 aby zmizely. |
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315 U některých souborů můžete vidět, že zatížení CPU video_outem je nulové (0%). |
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316 To proto, že je volán přímo video kodekem a nelze jej měřit odděleně. |
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317 Pokud chcete znát rychlost video_out, porovnejte rozdíl při přehrávání souboru |
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318 do <option>-vo null</option> a do obvyklého video výstupního zařízení. |
14942 | 319 </para></answer> |
320 </qandaentry> | |
321 | |
322 <qandaentry> | |
323 <question><para> | |
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324 Objevuje se chybová zpráva o chybějícím souboru <filename>/usr/local/lib/codecs/</filename> ... |
14942 | 325 </para></question> |
326 <answer><para> | |
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327 Stáhněte si a nainstalujte binární kodeky z naší |
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328 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/dload.html">download stránky</ulink>. |
14942 | 329 </para></answer> |
330 </qandaentry> | |
331 | |
332 <qandaentry> | |
333 <question><para> | |
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334 Jak zařídit, aby si <application>MPlayer</application> pamatoval volby, které |
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335 používám pro konkrétní soubor, např. <filename>film.avi</filename>? |
14942 | 336 </para></question> |
337 <answer><para> | |
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338 Vytvořte soubor s názvem <filename>film.avi.conf</filename> s volbami jen pro |
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339 tento soubor a umístěte jej do <filename class="directory">~/.mplayer</filename> |
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340 nebo do adresáře s filmem. |
14942 | 341 </para></answer> |
342 </qandaentry> | |
343 | |
344 <qandaentry> | |
345 <question><para> | |
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346 Titulky jsou hezké, nejkrásnější jaké jsem viděl, ale zpomalují přehrávání! |
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347 Vím že je to nepravděpodobné ... |
14942 | 348 </para></question> |
349 <answer><para> | |
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350 Poté co provedete <filename>./configure</filename>, vyeditujte <filename>config.h</filename> |
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351 a nahraďte <systemitem>#undef FAST_OSD</systemitem> za |
14942 | 352 <systemitem>#define FAST_OSD</systemitem>. Pak rekompilujte. |
353 </para></answer> | |
354 </qandaentry> | |
355 | |
356 <qandaentry> | |
357 <question><para> | |
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358 Nemohu se dostat do GUI menu. Kliknu pravým tlačítkem, ale nemám přístup |
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359 k žádné z položek! |
14942 | 360 </para></question> |
361 <answer><para> | |
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362 Používáte FVWM? Zkuste následující: |
14942 | 363 <orderedlist> |
364 <listitem><para>Start -> Settings -> Configuration -> Base Configuration</para></listitem> | |
365 <listitem><para>Set <systemitem>Use Applications position hints</systemitem> | |
366 to <systemitem>Yes</systemitem></para></listitem> | |
367 </orderedlist> | |
368 </para></answer> | |
369 </qandaentry> | |
370 | |
371 <qandaentry> | |
372 <question><para> | |
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373 Jak mohu spustit <application>MPlayer</application> na pozadí? |
14942 | 374 </para></question> |
375 <answer><para> | |
376 Use: | |
377 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>volby</replaceable> <replaceable>soubor</replaceable> < /dev/null &</screen> | |
378 </para></answer> | |
379 </qandaentry> | |
380 </qandadiv> | |
381 | |
382 <qandadiv id="faq-playback"> | |
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383 <title>Potíže s přehráváním</title> |
14942 | 384 |
385 <qandaentry> | |
386 <question><para> | |
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387 Nemohu přijít na příčinu nějakého podivného problému při přehrávání. |
15025 | 388 </para></question> |
389 <answer><para> | |
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390 Máte zatoulaný soubor <filename>codecs.conf</filename> v |
15025 | 391 <filename>~/.mplayer/</filename>, <filename>/etc/</filename>, |
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392 <filename>/usr/local/etc/</filename> a podobně? Odstraňte jej, protože |
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393 zastaralé <filename>codecs.conf</filename> soubory mohou způsobit obskurní |
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394 potíže a jsou zamýšleny jen pro použití vývojáři pracujícími na podpoře kodeků. |
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395 Tento soubor má přednost před vestavěným nastavením kodeků |
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396 <application>MPlayer</application>u, což způsobí katastrofu, jakmile dojde |
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397 k nekompatibilním změnám v nových verzích programu. |
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398 Pokud není používán experty, jedná se jistou cestu do pekel, působící |
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399 náhodné a těžko odhalitelné pády aplikace a problémy s přehráváním. |
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400 Pokud jej tedy stále ještě někde máte, ihned se jej zbavte. |
15025 | 401 </para></answer> |
402 </qandaentry> | |
403 | |
404 <qandaentry> | |
405 <question><para> | |
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406 Jak dostanu titulky do černých okrajů kolem filmu? |
16901 | 407 </para></question> |
408 <answer><para> | |
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409 Použijte video filtr <systemitem>expand</systemitem> pro rozšíření vertikálního |
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410 rozměru oblasti do které je film renderován a umístěte film do její horní části, |
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411 například: |
16901 | 412 <screen> |
413 mplayer -vf expand=0:-100:0:0 -slang de dvd://1 | |
414 </screen> | |
415 </para></answer> | |
416 </qandaentry> | |
417 <qandaentry> | |
418 <question><para> | |
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419 Jak mohu vybrat audio/titulkové stopy z DVD, OGM, Matroska nebo NUT souboru? |
14942 | 420 </para></question> |
421 <answer><para> | |
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422 Musíte použít <option>-aid</option> (ID zvuku) nebo <option>-alang</option> |
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423 (jazyk zvuku), <option>-sid</option>(ID titulků) nebo <option>-slang</option> |
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424 (jazyk titulků), například: |
14942 | 425 <screen> |
16901 | 426 mplayer -alang eng -slang eng <replaceable>example.mkv</replaceable> |
427 mplayer -aid 1 -sid 1 <replaceable>example.mkv</replaceable> | |
14942 | 428 </screen> |
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429 Chcete-li vědět jaké jsou k dispozici: |
14942 | 430 <screen> |
431 mplayer -vo null -ao null -frames 0 -v <replaceable>filename</replaceable> | grep sid | |
432 mplayer -vo null -ao null -frames 0 -v <replaceable>filename</replaceable> | grep aid | |
433 </screen> | |
434 </para></answer> | |
435 </qandaentry> | |
436 | |
437 <qandaentry> | |
438 <question><para> | |
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439 Zkouším přehrávat náhodný stream z internetu, ale nedaří se mi to. |
14942 | 440 </para></question> |
441 <answer><para> | |
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442 Zkuste přehrávat stream s volbou <option>-playlist</option>. |
14942 | 443 </para></answer> |
444 </qandaentry> | |
445 | |
446 <qandaentry> | |
447 <question><para> | |
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448 Stáhnul jsem si film přes P2P síť ale nefunguje! |
14942 | 449 </para></question> |
450 <answer><para> | |
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451 Váš soubor je poškozený nebo falešný. Pokud jej máte od kámoše a jemu funguje, |
14942 | 452 zkuste si porovnat |
453 <application>md5sum</application> hashe. | |
454 </para></answer> | |
455 </qandaentry> | |
456 | |
457 <qandaentry> | |
458 <question><para> | |
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459 Nedaří se mi přimět titulky, aby se zobrazovaly, pomoc!! |
14942 | 460 </para></question> |
461 <answer><para> | |
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462 Ujistěte se, že máte správně nainstalovány fonty. Znovu proveďte kroky v části |
19929 | 463 <link linkend="fonts-osd">Fonty a OSD</link> sekce instalace. |
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464 Pokud používáte TrueType fonty, ověřte zda máte nainstalovánu |
14942 | 465 <systemitem class="library">FreeType</systemitem> knihovnu. |
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466 Další postup zahrnuje prověření vašich titulků v textovém editoru nebo v jiných |
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467 přehrávačích. Také je zkuste převézt do jiného formátu. |
14942 | 468 </para></answer> |
469 </qandaentry> | |
470 | |
471 <qandaentry> | |
472 <question><para> | |
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473 Proč <application>MPlayer</application> nefunguje na Fedora Core? |
14942 | 474 </para></question> |
475 <answer><para> | |
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476 Ve Fedoře je špatná spolupráce mezi exec-shieldem, |
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477 prelinkem a jakoukoli aplikací používající Windows DLL |
14942 | 478 (tak jako <application>MPlayer</application>). |
479 </para> | |
480 <para> | |
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481 Problém je v tom, že exec-shield znáhodní načítací adresy všech systémových |
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482 knihoven. Toto znáhodnění nastane v době předlinkování (prelink time)(jednou |
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483 za dva týdny). |
14942 | 484 </para> |
485 <para> | |
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486 Když se <application>MPlayer</application> pokouší nahrát Windows DLL, chce ji |
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487 umístit na specifickou adresu (0x400000). Pokud tam ale již je důležitá |
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488 systémová knihovna, <application>MPlayer</application> |
14942 | 489 zhavaruje. |
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490 (Typickým projevem je segmentation fault při pokusu o přehrání |
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491 Windows Media 9 souborů.) |
14942 | 492 </para> |
493 <para> | |
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494 Pokud narazíte na tento problém, máte dvě možnosti: |
14942 | 495 <itemizedlist> |
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496 <listitem><para>Počkat dva týdny. Možná to bude opět fungovat.</para></listitem> |
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497 <listitem><para>Přelinkovat všechny knihovny systému s odlišnými prelink |
14942 | 498 volbami. |
499 Zde jsou instrukce krok za krokem:</para> | |
500 <para> | |
501 <orderedlist> | |
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502 <listitem><para>Vyeditujte <filename>/etc/syconfig/prelink</filename> a změňte</para> |
14942 | 503 <para> |
504 <programlisting> | |
505 PRELINK_OPTS=-mR | |
506 </programlisting> | |
507 </para> | |
508 <para> | |
509 na | |
510 <programlisting> | |
511 PRELINK_OPTS="-mR --no-exec-shield" | |
512 </programlisting> | |
513 </para> | |
514 </listitem> | |
515 <listitem><para><command>touch /var/lib/misc/prelink.force</command></para></listitem> | |
516 <listitem><para><command>/etc/cron.daily/prelink</command> | |
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517 (To přelinkuje všechny aplikace a bude to trvat opravdu dlouho.) |
14942 | 518 </para></listitem> |
519 <listitem> | |
520 <para><command>execstack -s <replaceable>/cesta/k/</replaceable>mplayer</command> | |
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521 (Tohle vypne exec-shield pro binárku <application>MPlayer</application>u.) |
14942 | 522 </para> |
523 </listitem> | |
524 </orderedlist> | |
525 </para> | |
526 </listitem> | |
527 </itemizedlist> | |
528 </para></answer> | |
529 </qandaentry> | |
530 | |
531 <qandaentry> | |
532 <question><para> | |
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533 <application>MPlayer</application> zhavaruje s hláškou |
16555 | 534 <screen>MPlayer interrupted by signal 4 in module: decode_video</screen> |
535 nebo | |
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536 <screen>MPlayer přerušen signálem 4 v modulu: decode_video</screen> |
14942 | 537 </para></question> |
538 <answer><para> | |
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539 Nepoužívejte <application>MPlayer</application> na CPU odlišném než na jakém |
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540 byl kompilován, nebo jej rekompilujte s detekcí CPU za běhu |
14942 | 541 (<command>./configure --enable-runtime-cpudetection</command>). |
542 </para></answer> | |
543 </qandaentry> | |
544 | |
545 <qandaentry> | |
546 <question><para> | |
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547 Když zkouším grabovat z tuneru, funguje to, ale jsou divné barvy. V jiných |
16555 | 548 programech je to OK. |
14942 | 549 </para></question> |
550 <answer><para> | |
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551 Pravděpodobně vaše karta hlásí některé barevné režimy jako podporované, |
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552 i když je nepodporuje. Zkuste to s YUY2 místo výchozího |
16555 | 553 YV12 (viz sekci <link linkend="tv-input">TV</link>). |
14942 | 554 </para></answer> |
555 </qandaentry> | |
556 | |
557 <qandaentry> | |
558 <question><para> | |
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559 Dostávám podivné procentní hodnoty (příliš velké) při přehrávání na notebooku. |
14942 | 560 </para></question> |
561 <answer><para> | |
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562 To je práce power managementu / systému šetřícímu energií vašeho notebooku |
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563 (BIOS, nikoli jádro). Zapojte konektor vnějšího napájení |
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564 <emphasis role="bold">před</emphasis> zapnutím notebooku. Můžete také |
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565 zkusit zda vám pomůže |
19929 | 566 <ulink url="http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/cpufreq/cpufreq.html">cpufreq</ulink> |
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567 (rozhraní k SpeedStep pro Linux). |
14942 | 568 </para></answer> |
569 </qandaentry> | |
570 | |
571 <qandaentry> | |
572 <question><para> | |
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573 Synchronizace zvuku a videa se úplně rozpadne když spustím |
16555 | 574 <application>MPlayer</application> jako root na notebooku. |
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575 Když jej spustí jako uživatel, pracuje normálně. |
14942 | 576 </para></question> |
577 <answer><para> | |
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578 Toto je opět práce power managementu (viz výš). Zapněte externí napájení |
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579 <emphasis role="bold">před</emphasis> zapnutím notebooku, nebo použijte |
14942 | 580 volbu <option>-nortc</option>. |
581 </para></answer> | |
582 </qandaentry> | |
583 | |
584 <qandaentry> | |
585 <question><para> | |
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586 Při přehrávání souboru se začne přehrávání zadrhávat a dostanu následující |
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587 hlášení: |
16555 | 588 <screen>Badly interleaved AVI file detected - switching to -ni mode...</screen> |
589 nebo | |
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590 <screen>Detekován špatně prokládaný AVI soubor – přepínám do režimu -ni...</screen> |
14942 | 591 </para></question> |
592 <answer><para> | |
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593 Špatně prokládané soubory a volba <option>-cache</option> nejdou moc dohromady. |
14942 | 594 Zkuste <option>-nocache</option>. |
595 </para></answer> | |
596 </qandaentry> | |
597 </qandadiv> | |
598 | |
16555 | 599 <qandadiv id="faq-driver"> |
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600 <title>Potíže video/audio ovaldače (vo/ao)</title> |
14942 | 601 |
16555 | 602 <qandaentry> |
603 <question><para> | |
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604 Když přejdu do celoobrazovkového režimu, dostanu pouze černé okraje kolem |
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605 obrazu bez jeho zvětšení na celou obrazovku. |
16555 | 606 </para></question> |
607 <answer><para> | |
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608 Vaše výstupní video rozhraní nepodporuje hardwarové škálování a protože |
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609 softwarové škálování může být neskutečně pomalé, nezapíná jej |
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610 <application>MPlayer</application> automaticky. Pravděpodobně používáte |
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611 rozhraní <systemitem>x11</systemitem> místo <systemitem>xv</systemitem>. |
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612 Zkuste přidat <option>-vo xv</option> do příkazového řádku, nebo si |
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613 najděte v <link linkend="video">sekci video</link> alternativní video |
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614 výstupní rozhraní. Volba <option>-zoom</option> |
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615 explicitně zapne softwarové škálování. |
16555 | 616 </para></answer> |
617 </qandaentry> | |
618 | |
619 <qandaentry> | |
620 <question><para> | |
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621 Právě jsem nainstaloval <application>MPlayer</application>. Když chci však |
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622 otevřít video soubor, nastane fatální chyba: |
16555 | 623 <screen> |
624 Error opening/initializing the selected video_out (-vo) device. | |
625 </screen> | |
626 nebo | |
627 <screen> | |
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628 Selhalo otevření/inicializace vybraného video_out (-vo) rozhraní. |
16555 | 629 </screen> |
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630 Jak mohu vyřašit své problémy? |
16555 | 631 </para></question> |
632 <answer><para> | |
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633 Změňte své video výstupní zařízení. Spusťte následující příkaz, abyste |
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634 dostali seznam dostupných video rozhraní: |
16555 | 635 <screen> |
636 mplayer -vo help | |
637 </screen> | |
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638 Jakmile jste si vybrali správné video výstupní rozhraní, přidejte jej |
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639 do svého konfiguračního souboru. Přidejte |
16555 | 640 <programlisting> |
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641 vo = <replaceable>vybraný_vo</replaceable> |
16555 | 642 </programlisting> |
643 do <filename>~/.mplayer/config</filename> a/nebo | |
644 <programlisting> | |
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645 vo_driver = <replaceable>vybraný_vo</replaceable> |
16555 | 646 </programlisting> |
647 do <filename>~/.mplayer/gui.conf</filename>. | |
648 </para></answer> | |
649 </qandaentry> | |
650 | |
651 <qandaentry> | |
652 <question><para> | |
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653 Mám problémy s <replaceable>[váš okenní manažer]</replaceable> |
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654 a celoobrazovkovými xv/xmga/sdl/x11 režimy ... |
16555 | 655 </para></question> |
656 <answer><para> | |
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657 Přečtěte si <link linkend="bugreports">postup hlášení chyb</link> a pošlete nám |
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658 správné hlášení chyby. |
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659 Rovněž zkuste experimentovat s volbou <option>-fstype</option>. |
16555 | 660 </para></answer> |
661 </qandaentry> | |
662 | |
663 <qandaentry> | |
664 <question><para> | |
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665 Zvuk se během přehrávání AVI souboru rozejde s videem. |
16555 | 666 </para></question> |
667 <answer><para> | |
668 Zkuste volbu <option>-bps</option> nebo <option>-nobps</option>. Pokud se to | |
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669 nezlepší, přečtěte si |
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670 <link linkend="bugreports">postup hlášení chyb</link> |
16555 | 671 a nahrejte soubor na FTP. |
672 </para></answer> | |
673 </qandaentry> | |
674 | |
675 <qandaentry> | |
676 <question><para> | |
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677 Můj počítač přehrává MS DivX AVI s rozlišeními ~ 640x300 a stereo MP3 zvukem |
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678 příliš pomalu. Když použiji volbu <option>-nosound</option>, vše je v pořádku |
16555 | 679 (jen bez zvuku). |
680 </para></question> | |
681 <answer><para> | |
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682 Váš počítač je příliš pomalý, nebo máte vadný ovladač zvukové karty. Prostudujte |
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683 si dokumentaci, abyste zjistili, zda nemůžete zvýšit výkon. |
16555 | 684 </para></answer> |
685 </qandaentry> | |
14942 | 686 |
687 <qandaentry> | |
688 <question><para> | |
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689 Jak mohu použít <application>dmix</application> spolu s |
14942 | 690 <application>MPlayer</application>em? |
691 </para></question> | |
692 <answer><para> | |
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693 Poté co nastavíte |
14942 | 694 <ulink url="http://alsa.opensrc.org/index.php?page=DmixPlugin">asoundrc</ulink> |
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695 musíte použít <option>-ao alsa:device=dmix</option>. |
14942 | 696 </para></answer> |
697 </qandaentry> | |
698 | |
699 <qandaentry> | |
700 <question><para> | |
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701 Nemám zvuk při přehrávání videa a dostanu chybovou zprávu podobnou této: |
14942 | 702 <screen> |
703 AO: [oss] 44100Hz 2ch Signed 16-bit (Little-Endian) | |
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704 audio_setup: Nelze otevřít audio zařízení /dev/dsp: Zařízení nebo rozhraní je již používáno |
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705 nelze otevřít/inicializovat audio zařízení -> BEZ ZVUKU |
14942 | 706 Audio: bez zvuku!!! |
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707 Začínám přehrávat... |
14942 | 708 </screen> |
709 </para></question> | |
710 <answer><para> | |
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711 Máte spuštěno KDE nebo GNOME s aRts nebo ESD zvukovým démonem? Zkuste zakázat |
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712 zvukový démon, nebo použijte volbu <option>-ao arts</option> nebo |
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713 <option>-ao esd</option>, aby <application>MPlayer</application> použil aRts |
14942 | 714 nebo ESD. |
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715 Možná provozujete ALSA bez OSS emulace, zkuste nahrát jaderné moduly pro ALSA |
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716 OSS, nebo nařiďte použití výstupního rozhraní ALSA přidáním volby |
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717 <option>-ao alsa</option> do příkazového řádku. |
14942 | 718 </para></answer> |
719 </qandaentry> | |
16555 | 720 |
721 <qandaentry> | |
722 <question><para> | |
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723 Pokus spustím <application>MPlayer</application> pod KDE, dostanu pouze černou |
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724 obrazovku a nic se neděje. Asi po minutě se video spustí. |
16555 | 725 </para></question> |
726 <answer><para> | |
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727 Zvukový démon KDE aRts blokuje zvukové zařízení. Buď čekejte až se video spustí, |
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728 nebo zakažte démona aRts v ovládacím centru. Chcete-li použít aRts zvuk, |
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729 nastavte výstup zvuku přes naše nativní aRts zvukové rozhraní |
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730 (<option>-ao arts</option>). Pokud selže, nebo není zakompilováno, zjuste SDL |
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731 (<option>-ao sdl</option>). Ujistěte se však, že vaše SDL umí pracovat s aRts |
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732 zvukem. Další možností je spustit <application>MPlayer</application> s artsdsp. |
16555 | 733 </para></answer> |
734 </qandaentry> | |
735 | |
736 <qandaentry> | |
737 <question><para> | |
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738 Mám problémy s A/V synchronizací. Některé mé AVI hrají dobře, ale některé |
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739 s dvojnásobnou rychlostí! |
16555 | 740 </para></question> |
741 <answer><para> | |
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742 Máte vadnou zvukovou kartu nebo její ovladač. Nejspíš je pevně nastavena na |
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743 44100Hz a vy se pokoušíte přehrát soubor s 22050Hz zvukem. Zkuste zvukový filtr |
16901 | 744 <systemitem>resample</systemitem>. |
16555 | 745 </para></answer> |
746 </qandaentry> | |
747 | |
748 <qandaentry> | |
749 <question><para> | |
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750 Když přehrávám tento soubor, rozjede se mi zvuk s obrazem a/nebo |
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751 <application>MPlayer</application> havaruje s hláškou: |
16555 | 752 <screen>DEMUXER: Too many (945 in 8390980 bytes) video packets in the buffer!</screen> |
753 nebo | |
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754 <screen>DEMUXER: Příliš mnoho (945 v 8390980 bytech) video paketů ve vyrovnávací paměti!</screen> |
16555 | 755 </para></question> |
756 <answer><para> | |
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757 To může mít několik příčin. |
16555 | 758 <itemizedlist> |
759 <listitem><para> | |
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760 Váš CPU <emphasis>a/nebo</emphasis> video karta <emphasis>a/nebo</emphasis> |
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761 sběrnice je příliš pomalá. <application>MPlayer</application> v tom případě |
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762 vypíše hlášku (a počet zahozených snímků rychle narůstá). |
16555 | 763 </para></listitem> |
764 <listitem><para> | |
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765 Pokud je to AVI, možná je špatně prokládané. Zkuste to obejít |
16555 | 766 volbou <option>-ni</option>. |
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767 Nebo může mít špatnou hlavičku, v tom případě může pomoci |
16555 | 768 <option>-nobps</option> a/nebo <option>-mc 0</option>. |
769 </para></listitem> | |
770 <listitem><para> | |
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771 Ovladač vaší zvukové karty je vadný. Viz <link linkend="audio">sekce audio</link>. |
16555 | 772 </para></listitem> |
773 </itemizedlist> | |
774 </para></answer> | |
775 </qandaentry> | |
17076 | 776 |
777 <qandaentry> | |
778 <question><para> | |
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779 Jak se zbavím A/V desynchronizace při převíjení v RealMedia proudech? |
17076 | 780 </para></question> |
781 <answer><para> | |
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782 <option>-mc 0.1</option> může pomoci. |
17076 | 783 </para></answer> |
784 </qandaentry> | |
14942 | 785 </qandadiv> |
786 | |
787 <qandadiv id="faq-dvd"> | |
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788 <title>Přehrávání DVD</title> |
14942 | 789 <qandaentry> |
790 <question><para> | |
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791 Což takhle DVD navigace/nabídky? |
14942 | 792 </para></question> |
793 <answer><para> | |
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794 <application>MPlayer</application> nepodporuje DVD nabídky díky závažným |
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795 omezením svého návrhu znemožňujícím správné nakládání se stabilními obrázky a |
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796 interaktivním obsahem. Pokud chcete mít své oblíbené nabídky (menu), budete |
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797 muset použít jiný přehrávač jako <application>xine</application>, |
14942 | 798 <application>vlc</application> nebo <application>Ogle</application>. |
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799 Pokud chcete mít DVD navigaci v <application>MPlayer</application>u, musíte si |
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800 ji naprogramovat, ale uvědomte si, že to bude velká akce. |
14942 | 801 </para></answer> |
802 </qandaentry> | |
803 | |
804 <qandaentry> | |
805 <question><para> | |
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806 Nepřehraji žádná současná DVD od Sony Pictures/BMG. |
19929 | 807 </para></question> |
808 <answer><para> | |
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809 To je normální; byli jste podfouknuti a prodali vám uměle defektní disk. |
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810 Jediný způsob, jak přehrávat tato DVD je obcházet špatné bloky na disku |
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811 použitím DVDnav místo mpdvdkit2. |
20719 | 812 Toho lze dosáhnout kompilací <application>MPlayer</application>u s podporou |
813 DVDnav a následně záměnou dvd:// za dvdnav:// na příkazovém řádku. | |
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814 DVDnav se zatím vzájemně vylučuje s mpdvdkit2, takže musíte configure skriptu |
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815 předat volbu <option>--disable-mpdvdkit</option>. |
19929 | 816 </para></answer> |
817 </qandaentry> | |
818 | |
819 <qandaentry> | |
820 <question><para> | |
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821 Co takhle titulky? Umí je <application>MPlayer</application> zobrazovat? |
14942 | 822 </para></question> |
823 <answer><para> | |
824 Ano. Viz <link linkend="dvd">kapitola DVD</link>. | |
825 </para></answer> | |
826 </qandaentry> | |
827 | |
828 <qandaentry> | |
829 <question><para> | |
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830 Jak nastavím kód regionu na mé DVD mechanice? Nemám Windows! |
14942 | 831 </para></question> |
832 <answer><para> | |
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833 Použijte nástroj <ulink url="http://linvdr.org/projects/regionset/">regionset</ulink>. |
14942 | 834 </para></answer> |
835 </qandaentry> | |
836 | |
837 <qandaentry> | |
838 <question><para> | |
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839 Nemohu přehrát DVD, MPlayer skončí nebo vypíše chyby "Encrypted VOB file!". |
18272 | 840 </para></question> |
841 <answer><para> | |
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842 CSS dešifrovací kód nepracuje s některými DVD mechanikami, pokud správně |
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843 nenastavíte kód regionu. Viz odpověď na předchozí otázku. |
18272 | 844 </para></answer> |
845 </qandaentry> | |
846 | |
847 <qandaentry> | |
848 <question><para> | |
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849 Musím být (setuid) root, abych mohl(a) přehrávat DVD? |
14942 | 850 </para></question> |
851 <answer><para> | |
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852 Ne. Ačkoli musíte mít příslušná práva k souboru DVD zařízení |
14942 | 853 (v <filename class="directory">/dev/</filename>). |
854 </para></answer> | |
855 </qandaentry> | |
856 | |
857 <qandaentry> | |
858 <question><para> | |
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859 Je možné přehrát/enkódovat pouze vybrané kapitoly? |
14942 | 860 </para></question> |
861 <answer><para> | |
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862 Ano, vyzkoušejte volbu <option>-chapter</option>. |
14942 | 863 </para></answer> |
864 </qandaentry> | |
865 | |
866 <qandaentry> | |
867 <question><para> | |
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868 Přehrávání DVD je zdlouhavé! |
14942 | 869 </para></question> |
870 <answer><para> | |
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871 Použijte volbu <option>-cache</option> (popsanou v man stránce) a zkuste |
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872 zapnout DMA pro DVD mechaniku pomocí nástroje <command>hdparm</command> |
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873 (popsaného v <link linkend="drives">CD kapitole</link>). |
14942 | 874 </para></answer> |
875 </qandaentry> | |
876 | |
877 <qandaentry> | |
878 <question><para> | |
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879 Zkopíroval(a) jsem DVD pomocí vobcopy. Jak jej mohu přehrát/enkódovat |
14942 | 880 z harddisku? |
881 </para></question> | |
882 <answer><para> | |
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883 Použijte volbu <option>-dvd-device</option> pro nastavení adresáře, které |
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884 obsahují soubory: |
14942 | 885 <screen> |
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886 mplayer dvd://1 -dvd-device <replaceable>/cesta/do/adresáře</replaceable> |
14942 | 887 </screen> |
888 </para></answer> | |
889 </qandaentry> | |
890 </qandadiv> | |
891 | |
892 <qandadiv id="faq-features"> | |
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893 <title>Požadavky na vlastnosti</title> |
14942 | 894 <qandaentry> |
895 <question><para> | |
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896 Pokud je <application>MPlayer</application> v pauze a já se pokusím převíjet, |
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897 nebo stisknu jakoukoli klávesu, <application>MPlayer</application> se odpauzuje. |
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898 Rád(a) bych převíjel(a) film v pauze. |
14942 | 899 </para></question> |
900 <answer><para> | |
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901 Je velmi choulostivé zavést tuto vlastnost bez ztráty A/V synchronizace. |
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902 Všechny pokusy zatím selhaly, ale patche jsou vítány. |
14942 | 903 </para></answer> |
904 </qandaentry> | |
905 | |
906 <qandaentry> | |
907 <question><para> | |
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908 Rád(a) bych převíjel(a) o +/- 1 snímek místo o 10 sekund. |
14942 | 909 </para></question> |
910 <answer><para> | |
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911 Můžete se posunout o jedno pole vpřed stiskem <keycap>.</keycap>. |
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912 Pokud není film pauzován, zapauzuje se pak (detaily viz man stránka). |
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913 Krokování zpět pravděpodobně nebude v dohledné době implementováno. |
14942 | 914 </para></answer> |
915 </qandaentry> | |
916 </qandadiv> | |
917 | |
918 <qandadiv id="faq-encoding"> | |
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919 <title>Enkódování</title> |
14942 | 920 <qandaentry> |
921 <question><para> | |
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922 Jak mohu enkódovat? |
14942 | 923 </para></question> |
924 <answer><para> | |
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925 Přečtěte si sekci |
14942 | 926 <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application></link>. |
927 </para></answer> | |
928 </qandaentry> | |
929 | |
930 <qandaentry> | |
931 <question><para> | |
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932 Jak mohu "nahrát" celý DVD titul do souboru? |
15674 | 933 </para></question> |
934 <answer><para> | |
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935 Jakmile jste vybrali svůj titul a ujistili se, že jej lze dobře přehrát |
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936 <application>MPlayer</application>em, použijte volbu <option>-dumpstream</option>. |
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937 Například: |
15674 | 938 <screen> |
16555 | 939 mplayer dvd://5 -dumpstream -dumpfile <replaceable>dvd_dump.vob</replaceable> |
15674 | 940 </screen> |
941 nahraje 5. titul z DVD do souboru | |
942 <replaceable>dvd_dump.vob</replaceable> | |
943 </para></answer> | |
944 </qandaentry> | |
945 | |
946 <qandaentry> | |
947 <question><para> | |
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948 Jak vytvořím (S)VCD automaticky? |
14942 | 949 </para></question> |
950 <answer><para> | |
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951 Zkuste skript <filename>mencvcd</filename> z podadresáře |
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952 <filename class="directory">TOOLS</filename>. Pomocí něj můžete enkódovat DVD |
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953 nebo jiné filmy do VCD nebo SVCD formátu a dokonce je vypálit přímo na CD. |
14942 | 954 </para></answer> |
955 </qandaentry> | |
956 | |
957 <qandaentry> | |
958 <question><para> | |
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959 Jak vytvořím (S)VCD? |
15842 | 960 </para></question> |
961 <answer><para> | |
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962 Novější verze <application>MEncoder</application>u umí přímo generovat |
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963 MPEG-2 soubory, které mohou být použity jako základ pro vytvoření VCD nebo SVCD |
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964 a měly by být přehratelné jak jsou na všech platformách (například pro |
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965 sdílení videa z digitálního kamkodéru se svými počítačově negramotnými přáteli). |
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966 Více informací naleznete v sekci |
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967 <link linkend="menc-feat-vcd-dvd">Použití MEncoderu pro vytvoření VCD/SVCD/DVD-kompatibilních souborů</link>. |
15842 | 968 </para></answer> |
969 </qandaentry> | |
970 | |
971 <qandaentry> | |
972 <question><para> | |
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973 Jak spojím dva video soubory? |
14942 | 974 </para></question> |
975 <answer><para> | |
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976 MPEGy mohou být spojeny do jediného souboru s trochou štěstí přímo. |
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977 Pro AVI soubory můžete využít podporu pro více souborů |
15001 | 978 v <application>MEncoder</application>u takto: |
979 <screen> | |
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980 mencoder -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>výstupní.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>soubor1.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>soubor2.avi</replaceable> |
15001 | 981 </screen> |
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982 To však bude pracovat pouze tehdy, mají-li soubory stejné rozlišení a |
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983 používají stejný kodek. |
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984 Také můžete zkusit |
14942 | 985 <ulink url="http://fixounet.free.fr/avidemux/">avidemux</ulink> a |
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986 <application>avimerge</application> (součást sady nástrojů |
15001 | 987 <ulink url="http://www.transcoding.org/">transcode</ulink>). |
14942 | 988 </para></answer> |
989 </qandaentry> | |
990 | |
991 <qandaentry> | |
992 <question><para> | |
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993 Jak mohu opravit AVI soubory s vadným indexem nebo prokládáním? |
15376 | 994 </para></question> |
995 <answer><para> | |
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996 Abyste se zbavili nutnosti používat <option>-idx</option> pro zprovoznění |
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997 převíjení v AVI souborech s vadným indexem nebo <option>-ni</option> pro |
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998 přehrávání špatně prokládaných souborů, použijte příkaz |
15376 | 999 <screen> |
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1000 mencoder <replaceable>vstupní.avi</replaceable> -idx -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>výstupní.avi</replaceable> |
15376 | 1001 </screen> |
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1002 který zkopíruje video a audio proudy do nového AVI souboru, přičenž vygeneruje |
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1003 správný index a správně uloží data (opraví proklad). |
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1004 Tento způsob samozřejmě nedokáže odstranit chyby ve video a/nebo audio proudech. |
15376 | 1005 </para></answer> |
1006 </qandaentry> | |
1007 | |
1008 <qandaentry> | |
1009 <question><para> | |
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1010 Jak mohu opravit poměr stran videa v AVI souboru? |
15376 | 1011 </para></question> |
1012 <answer><para> | |
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1013 Poměr stran lze opravit díky volbě <application>MEncoder</application>u |
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1014 <option>-force-avi-aspect</option>, která přepíše poměr stran uložený |
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1015 v AVI OpenDML vprp hlavičce. Například: |
15376 | 1016 <screen> |
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1017 mencoder <replaceable>vstupní.avi</replaceable> -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>výstupní.avi</replaceable> -force-avi-aspect 4/3 |
15376 | 1018 </screen> |
1019 </para></answer> | |
1020 </qandaentry> | |
1021 | |
1022 <qandaentry> | |
1023 <question><para> | |
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1024 Jak mohu zálohovat a enkódovat VOB soubor s poškozeným začátkem? |
19562 | 1025 </para></question> |
1026 <answer><para> | |
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1027 Hlavní problém, když chcete enkódovat VOB soubor, který je poškozen |
19562 | 1028 <footnote id='fn-corrupted-files-or-copy-protection'><para> |
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1029 Navíc některé formy ochrany proti kopírování používané na DVD mohou |
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1030 být považovány za poškození obsahu. |
19562 | 1031 </para></footnote>, |
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1032 je to, že bude velmi těžké získat enkódovaný soubor s perfektní A/V synchronizací. |
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1033 Jedna z možností je vystřihnout poškozenou část a enkódovat jen |
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1034 čistou část. |
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1035 Nejdřív musíte zjistit, kde čistá část začíná: |
19562 | 1036 <screen> |
1037 mplayer <replaceable>input.vob</replaceable> -sb <replaceable>nb_of_bytes_to_skip</replaceable> | |
1038 </screen> | |
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1039 Pak můžete vytvořit nový soubor obsahující pouze bezchybnou část: |
19562 | 1040 <screen> |
1041 dd if=<replaceable>input.vob</replaceable> of=<replaceable>output_cut.vob</replaceable> skip=1 ibs=<replaceable>nb_of_bytes_to_skip</replaceable> | |
1042 </screen> | |
1043 </para></answer> | |
1044 </qandaentry> | |
1045 | |
1046 <qandaentry> | |
1047 <question><para> | |
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1048 Nemohu zakódovat DVD titulky do AVI! |
14942 | 1049 </para></question> |
1050 <answer><para> | |
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1051 Musíte správně nastavit volbu <option>-sid</option>. |
14942 | 1052 </para></answer> |
1053 </qandaentry> | |
1054 | |
1055 <qandaentry> | |
1056 <question><para> | |
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1057 Jak mohu enkódovat pouze některé kapitoly z DVD? |
14942 | 1058 </para></question> |
1059 <answer><para> | |
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1060 Použijte správně volbu <option>-chapter</option>, jako: <option>-chapter 5-7</option>. |
14942 | 1061 </para></answer> |
1062 </qandaentry> | |
1063 | |
1064 <qandaentry> | |
1065 <question><para> | |
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1066 Zkouším pracovat s 2GB+ soubory na souborovém systému VFAT. Bude to fungovat? |
14942 | 1067 </para></question> |
1068 <answer><para> | |
1069 Ne, VFAT nepodporuje 2GB+ soubory. | |
1070 </para></answer> | |
1071 </qandaentry> | |
1072 | |
1073 <qandaentry> | |
1074 <question><para> | |
20540
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1075 Co znamenají čísla na stavovém řádku během enkódování? |
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1076 </para></question> |
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1077 <answer><para> |
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1078 Příklad: |
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1079 <screen>Pos: 264.5s 6612f ( 2%) 7.12fps Trem: 576min 2856mb A-V:0.065 [2126:192]</screen> |
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1080 <variablelist> |
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1081 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>Pos: 264.5s</systemitem></term> |
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1082 <listitem><para>časová značka (pozice) v enkódovaném proudu</para></listitem> |
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1083 </varlistentry> |
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1084 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>6612f</systemitem></term> |
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1085 <listitem><para>počet dokončených video snímků</para></listitem> |
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1086 </varlistentry> |
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1087 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>( 2%)</systemitem></term> |
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1088 <listitem><para>enkódovaná část vstupního proudu</para></listitem> |
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1089 </varlistentry> |
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1090 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>7.12fps</systemitem></term> |
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1091 <listitem><para>rychlost enkódování</para></listitem> |
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1092 </varlistentry> |
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1093 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>Trem: 576min</systemitem></term> |
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1094 <listitem><para>odhadovaný čas potřebný pro dokončení enkódování</para></listitem> |
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1095 </varlistentry> |
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1096 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>2856mb</systemitem></term> |
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1097 <listitem><para>odhadovaná velikost výsledného souboru</para></listitem> |
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1098 </varlistentry> |
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1099 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>A-V:0.065</systemitem></term> |
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1100 <listitem><para>aktuální odchylka datových proudů zvuku a videa</para></listitem> |
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1101 </varlistentry> |
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1102 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>[2126:192]</systemitem></term> |
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1103 <listitem> |
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1104 <para>průměrný datový tok videa (v Mb/s) a průměrný datový tok zvuku (v Mb/s)</para></listitem> |
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1105 </varlistentry> |
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1106 </variablelist> |
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1107 </para></answer> |
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1108 </qandaentry> |
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1109 |
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1110 <qandaentry> |
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1111 <question><para> |
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1112 Jakto že je doporučený datový tok vypisovaný <application>MEncoder</application>em |
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1113 záporný? |
14942 | 1114 </para></question> |
1115 <answer><para> | |
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1116 Protože datový tok při kterém enkódujete audio je příliš velký, aby se film |
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1117 vešel na jakékoli CD. Ověřte si, že máte dobře nainstalovaný libmp3lame. |
14942 | 1118 </para></answer> |
1119 </qandaentry> | |
1120 | |
1121 <qandaentry> | |
1122 <question><para> | |
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1123 Nemohu kompilovat ASF soubor do AVI/MPEG-4 (DivX) protože používá 1000 fps. |
14942 | 1124 </para></question> |
1125 <answer><para> | |
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1126 Protože ASF používá variabilní snímkovou rychlost zatímco AVI pevnou, musíte |
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1127 ji nastavit ručně pomocí volby <option>-ofps</option>. |
14942 | 1128 </para></answer> |
1129 </qandaentry> | |
1130 | |
1131 | |
1132 <qandaentry> | |
1133 <question><para> | |
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1134 Jak vložím titulky do výstupního souboru? |
14942 | 1135 </para></question> |
1136 <answer><para> | |
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1137 Jen přidejte volbu <option>-sub <soubor></option> (nebo obdobně volbu |
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1138 <option>-sid</option>) do příkazového řádku |
14942 | 1139 <application>MEncoder</application>u. |
1140 </para></answer> | |
1141 </qandaentry> | |
1142 | |
1143 <qandaentry> | |
1144 <question><para> | |
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1145 Jak zakóduji pouze zvuk z hudebního videa? |
14942 | 1146 </para></question> |
1147 <answer><para> | |
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1148 Přímo to není možné, ale můžete zkusit toto (všimněte si |
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1149 <emphasis role="bold">&</emphasis> na konci příkazu |
14942 | 1150 <command>mplayer</command>): |
1151 <screen> | |
1152 mkfifo encode | |
1153 mplayer -ao pcm -aofile encode dvd://1 & | |
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1154 lame <replaceable>vaše_volby</replaceable> encode hudba.mp3 |
14942 | 1155 rm encode |
1156 </screen> | |
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1157 Toto vám umožňuje použít jakýkoli enkodér, ne jen <application>LAME</application>, |
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1158 jen zaměňte <command>lame</command> svým oblíbeným enkodérem zvuku v příkazu |
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1159 výše. |
14942 | 1160 </para></answer> |
1161 </qandaentry> | |
1162 | |
16010 | 1163 <qandaentry> |
1164 <question><para> | |
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1165 Proč přehrávače třetích stran selhávají při přehrávání MPEG-4 filmů enkódovaných |
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1166 <application>MEncoder</application>em pozdější verze než 1.0pre7? |
16010 | 1167 </para></question> |
1168 | |
1169 <answer><para> | |
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1170 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, nativní knihovna pro |
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1171 enkódování MPEG-4, obvykle přibalovaná k <application>MEncoder</application>u, |
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1172 nastavovala FourCC na 'DIVX' při enkódování MPEG-4 videí |
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1173 (FourCC je AVI značka pro identifikaci software použitého k enkódování a |
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1174 zamýšleného software k použití pro dekódování videa). |
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1175 To vede mnoho lidí k názoru, že |
16010 | 1176 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> |
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1177 byla enkódovací knihovna DivX, zatímco ve skutečnosti je to zcela odlišná |
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1178 knihovna pro enkódování MPEG-4, která tento standard implementuje mnohem |
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1179 lépe, než DivX. |
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1180 Takže je novým výchozím FourCC používaným knihovnou |
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1181 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> 'FMP4', ale toto chování |
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1182 můžete změnit použitím volby <option>-ffourcc</option> v |
16010 | 1183 <application>MEncoder</application>u. |
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1184 Rovněž můžete změnit FourCC existujících souborů stejným způsobem: |
16010 | 1185 <screen> |
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1186 mencoder <replaceable>vstupní.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>výstupní.avi</replaceable> -ffourcc XVID |
16010 | 1187 </screen> |
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1188 Poznamenejme, že takto nastavíte FourCC na XVID spíše než DIVX. |
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1189 Toto doporučujeme, protože DIVX FourCC znamená DivX4, což je velmi jednoduchý |
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1190 MPEG-4 kodek, zatímco jak DX50, tak XVID jsou plnohodnotné MPEG-4 (ASP). |
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1191 Takže pokud nastavíte FourCC na DIVX, nekteré špatné softwarové nebo |
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1192 hardwarové přehrávače si mohou vylámat zuby na pokročilýchvlastnostech, které |
16010 | 1193 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> podporuje, ale DivX |
1194 nikoli; naproti tomu je <systemitem class="library">XviD</systemitem> | |
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1195 blíže <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>u z hlediska funkčnosti |
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1196 a je podporován všemi dobrými přehrávači. |
16010 | 1197 </para></answer> |
1198 </qandaentry> | |
1199 | |
16703 | 1200 <qandaentry> |
1201 <question><para> | |
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1202 Jak mohu enkódovat soubor jen se zvukem? |
16703 | 1203 </para></question> |
1204 <answer><para> | |
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1205 Použijte <filename>aconvert</filename> z podadresáře |
16703 | 1206 <filename class="directory">TOOLS</filename> |
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1207 ve zdrojových kódech MPlayeru. |
16703 | 1208 </para></answer> |
1209 </qandaentry> | |
1210 | |
1211 <qandaentry> | |
1212 <question><para> | |
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1213 Jak mohu přehrát titulky zabudované v AVI? |
16703 | 1214 </para></question> |
1215 <answer><para> | |
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1216 Použijte <filename>avisubdump.c</filename> z podadresáře |
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1217 <filename class="directory">TOOLS</filename>, nebo si přečtěte |
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1218 <ulink url="http://xlife.zuavra.net/curse/0012/">tento dokument o extrakci/demultiplexování titulků zabudovaných v OpenDML AVI souborech</ulink>. |
16703 | 1219 </para></answer> |
1220 </qandaentry> | |
1221 | |
1222 <qandaentry> | |
1223 <question><para> | |
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1224 MPlayer neumí... |
16703 | 1225 </para></question> |
1226 <answer><para> | |
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1227 Proberte se podadresářem <filename class="directory">TOOLS</filename>, |
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1228 ve kterém naleznete řadu skriptů a udělátek. Dokumentaci k nim naleznete |
16703 | 1229 v souboru <filename>TOOLS/README</filename>. |
1230 </para></answer> | |
1231 </qandaentry> | |
1232 | |
14942 | 1233 </qandadiv> |
1234 </qandaset> | |
1235 | |
1236 </chapter> | |
1237 |