Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/xml/pl/audio.xml @ 11543:9c3dbd952c2f
Sync and a lot of cosmetics
author | wight |
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date | Sun, 30 Nov 2003 17:32:17 +0000 |
parents | c0e31c188f57 |
children | 5198561b0c04 |
rev | line source |
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-2"?> |
11543 | 2 <!-- synced with 1.12 --> |
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3 <sect2 id="audio-dev"> |
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4 <title>Urządzenia wyjściowe audio</title> |
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5 <sect3 id="sync"> |
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6 <title>Synchronizacja Audio/Video</title> |
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7 |
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8 |
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9 <para> |
11469 | 10 Interfejs audio <application>MPlayera</application> nazywa się |
11 <emphasis>libao2</emphasis>. Obecnie zawiera on następujące sterowniki: | |
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12 </para> |
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13 |
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14 <informaltable> |
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15 <tgroup cols="2"> |
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16 <thead> |
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17 <row><entry>Sterownik</entry><entry>Komentarz</entry></row> |
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18 </thead> |
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19 <tbody> |
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20 <row><entry>oss</entry><entry> |
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21 sterownik OSS (ioctl, sprzętowa obsługa AC3) |
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22 </entry></row> |
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23 <row><entry>sdl</entry><entry> |
11543 | 24 sterownik SDL (obsługuje takie demony dźwięku jak: |
25 <emphasis role="bold">ESD</emphasis> i <emphasis role="bold">ARTS</emphasis>) | |
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26 </entry></row> |
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27 <row><entry>nas</entry><entry> |
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28 sterownik NAS (Network Audio System) |
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29 </entry></row> |
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30 <row><entry>alsa5</entry><entry> |
11543 | 31 rdzenny sterownik ALSA 0.5 |
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32 </entry></row> |
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33 <row><entry>alsa9</entry><entry> |
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34 rdzenny sterownik ALSA 0.9 (sprzętowa obsługa AC3) |
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35 </entry></row> |
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36 <row><entry>sun</entry><entry> |
11543 | 37 rdzenny sterownik dźwięku SUN (<filename>/dev/audio</filename>) dla |
38 użytkowników BSD i Solarisa 8 | |
11127
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39 </entry></row> |
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40 <row><entry>macosx</entry><entry> |
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41 rdzenny sterownik MacOSX |
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42 </entry></row> |
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43 <row><entry>win32</entry><entry> |
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44 rdzenny sterownik Win32 |
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45 </entry></row> |
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46 <row><entry>arts</entry><entry> |
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47 rdzenny sterownik ARTS (głównie dla użytkowników KDE) |
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48 </entry></row> |
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49 <row><entry>esd</entry><entry> |
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50 rdzenny sterownik ESD (głównie dla użytkowników GNOMEa) |
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51 </entry></row> |
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52 </tbody> |
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53 </tgroup> |
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54 </informaltable> |
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55 |
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56 <para> |
11543 | 57 Sterowniki kart dźwiękowych przeznaczone dla Linuksa mają problemy związane z |
58 kompatybilnością. Dzieje się tak, ponieważ <application>MPlayer</application> | |
59 korzysta z wbudowanych właściwości <emphasis>poprawnie</emphasis> napisanych | |
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60 sterowników dźwięku, które prawidłowo obsługują synchronizację audio/video. |
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61 Niestety, niektórzy autorzy sterowników nie uwzględniają tej cechy, ponieważ |
11543 | 62 nie jest ona potrzebna do odtwarzania efektów dźwiękowych i plików MP3. |
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63 </para> |
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64 |
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65 <para> |
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66 Inne odtwarzacze, takie jak: <ulink url="http://avifile.sourceforge.net">aviplay</ulink> |
11543 | 67 czy <ulink url="http://xine.sourceforge.net">xine</ulink> prawdopodobnie |
68 działają od razu z tymi sterownikami, ponieważ używają "prostych" metod | |
69 synchronizacji korzystających z wewnętrznego zegara. Testy pokazały, że ich | |
70 metody nie są tak wydajne jak <application>MPlayera</application>. | |
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71 </para> |
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72 |
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73 <para> |
11543 | 74 Używanie <application>MPlayera</application> z poprawnie napisanym sterownikiem |
11469 | 75 dźwięku, nigdy nie zaowocuje desynchronizacją A/V z powodu dźwięku, chyba że |
76 odtwarzany plik został utworzony w niewłaściwy sposób lub jest popsuty | |
77 (na stronie man znajdziesz możliwe rozwiązania tego problemu). | |
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78 </para> |
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79 |
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80 <para> |
11543 | 81 Jeśli masz kiepski sterownik dźwięku, spróbuj użyć opcji |
82 <option>-autosync</option>. Powinna ona rozwiązać Twój problem. Dokładniejsze | |
83 informacje znajdziesz na stronie man. | |
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84 </para> |
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85 |
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86 <itemizedlist> |
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87 <title>Kilka uwag:</title> |
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88 <listitem><para> |
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89 Jeśli posiadasz sterownik OSS, spróbuj najpierw opcji <option>-ao oss</option> |
11543 | 90 (domyślna). Jeżeli zauważysz niestabilne działanie systemu, jego ciągłe |
11469 | 91 zawieszanie się lub inne dziwne zachowanie, wypróbuj <option>-ao sdl</option> |
11543 | 92 (UWAGA: potrzebujesz zainstalowanych bibliotek i plików nagłówkowych SDL). |
93 Sterownik SDL pomaga w wielu wypadkach, a dodatkowo obsługuje ESD (GNOME) i | |
94 ARTS (KDE). | |
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95 </para></listitem> |
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96 <listitem><para> |
11543 | 97 Jeżeli posiadasz sterowniki ALSA w wersji 0.5, prawie zawsze konieczne będzie |
11469 | 98 użycie <option>-ao alsa5</option>, ponieważ ich kod emulacji OSS jest wadliwy i |
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99 spowoduje <emphasis role="bold">błąd <application>MPlayera</application></emphasis> |
11469 | 100 wyświetlając komunikat o treści podobnej do tej: |
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101 <screen> |
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102 DEMUXER: Za dużo (945 w 8390980 bajtach) pakietów video w buforze! |
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103 (DEMUXER: Too many (945 in 8390980 bytes) video packets in the buffer!)<!-- |
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104 --></screen> |
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105 </para></listitem> |
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106 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 107 Na Solarisie konieczne jest użycie sterownika SUN przy pomocy opcji |
108 <option>-ao sun</option>, w przeciwnym wypadku nie będzie działać ani audio, | |
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109 ani video. |
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110 </para></listitem> |
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111 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 112 Jeśli dźwięk przerywany jest krótkimi trzaskami podczas odtwarzania z CD-ROMu, |
11543 | 113 włącz odmaskowywanie przerwań, wpisując np. <command>hdparm -u1 /dev/cdrom</command> |
114 (<command>man hdparm</command>). Jest to bardzo przydatne i opisane bardziej | |
11494 | 115 szczegółowo w sekcji dotyczącej <link linkend="drives">CD-ROMu</link>. |
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116 </para></listitem> |
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117 </itemizedlist> |
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118 </sect3> |
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119 |
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120 <sect3 id="experiences"> |
11469 | 121 <title>Doświadczenia związane z użytkowaniem kart dźwiękowych i zalecenia</title> |
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122 <para> |
11543 | 123 Przy stosowaniu Linuksa, zalecamy jądro z serii 2.4.x. Jądro w wersji 2.2 nie |
124 było testowane. | |
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125 </para> |
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126 |
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127 <para> |
11469 | 128 Sterowniki kart dźwiękowych w Linuksie są dostarczane głównie przez |
129 wolną wersję OSS. Sterowniki te zostały zastąpione w wersji rozwojowej jądra 2.5 | |
130 przez system <ulink url="http://www.alsa-project.org">ALSA</ulink> | |
131 (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture). Jeżeli Twoja dystrybucja nie używa jeszcze | |
132 ALSA, możesz chcieć ją wypróbować, jeżeli będziesz miał jakieś kłopoty | |
133 z dźwiękiem. Sterowniki ALSA generalnie przewyższają OSS pod względem zgodności, | |
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134 wydajności i możliwości, Jednak niektóre karty są obsługiwane wyłącznie przez |
11469 | 135 komercyjną wersję OSS z witryny |
136 <ulink url="http://www.opensound.com/">4Front Technologies</ulink>. | |
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137 Obsługuje ona również kilka innych systemów poza Linuksem. |
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138 </para> |
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139 |
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140 <informaltable> |
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141 <tgroup cols="8"> |
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142 <colspec colname="c1"/> |
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143 <colspec colname="c2"/> |
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144 <colspec colname="c3"/> |
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145 <colspec colname="c4"/> |
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146 <colspec colname="c5"/> |
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147 <colspec colname="c6"/> |
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148 <colspec colname="c7"/> |
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149 <colspec colname="c8"/> |
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150 <spanspec spanname="driver" namest="c2" nameend="c5"/> |
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151 <spanspec spanname="ossfree" namest="c2" nameend="c2"/> |
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152 <spanspec spanname="alsa" namest="c3" nameend="c3"/> |
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153 <spanspec spanname="osspro" namest="c4" nameend="c4"/> |
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154 <spanspec spanname="others" namest="c5" nameend="c5"/> |
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155 <thead> |
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156 <row> |
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157 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">KARTA DŹWIĘKOWA</entry> |
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158 <entry spanname="driver">STEROWNIK</entry> |
11469 | 159 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Maks. częstotliwość (kHz)</entry> |
160 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Maks. liczba kanałów</entry> | |
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161 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Maks. liczba aplikacji |
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162 <footnote id="maxopens"> |
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163 <para>liczba aplikacji, które mogą <emphasis>jednocześnie</emphasis> |
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164 używać urządzenia.</para> |
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165 </footnote> |
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166 </entry> |
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167 </row> |
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168 |
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169 <row> |
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170 <entry spanname="ossfree">OSS/Free</entry> |
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171 <entry spanname="alsa">ALSA</entry> |
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172 <entry spanname="osspro">OSS/Pro</entry> |
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173 <entry spanname="others">inne</entry> |
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174 </row> |
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175 </thead> |
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176 |
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177 <tbody> |
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178 <row> |
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179 <entry>Zintegrowane karty VIA (686/A/B, 8233, 8235)</entry> |
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180 <entry> |
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181 <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=3242&release_id=59602">via82cxxx_audio</ulink> |
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182 </entry> |
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183 <entry>snd-via82xx</entry> |
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184 <entry></entry> |
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185 <entry></entry> |
11469 | 186 <entry>4-48 kHz lub wyłącznie 48 kHz, w zależności od układu</entry> |
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187 <entry></entry> |
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188 <entry></entry> |
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189 </row> |
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190 |
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191 <row> |
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192 <entry>Aureal Vortex 2</entry> |
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193 <entry>brak</entry> |
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194 <entry>brak</entry> |
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195 <entry>OK</entry> |
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196 <entry> |
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197 <ulink url="http://aureal.sourceforge.net">Sterowniki do Aureala dla Linuksa </ulink> |
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198 <ulink url="http://makacs.poliod.hu/~pontscho/aureal/au88xx-1.1.3.tar.bz2"> bufor zwiększony do 32k</ulink> |
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199 </entry> |
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200 <entry>48</entry> |
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201 <entry>4.1</entry> |
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202 <entry>5+</entry> |
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203 </row> |
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204 |
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205 <row> |
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206 <entry>SB Live!</entry> |
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207 <entry>Wyjście analogowe-OK, SP/DIF nie działa</entry> |
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208 <entry>Oba działają</entry> |
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209 <entry>Oba działają</entry> |
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210 <entry> |
11469 | 211 <ulink url="http://opensource.creative.com">Sterowniki OSS Creative'a (obsługa SP/DIF)</ulink> |
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212 </entry> |
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213 <entry>192</entry> |
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214 <entry>4.0/5.1</entry> |
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215 <entry>32</entry> |
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216 </row> |
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217 |
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218 <row> |
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219 <entry>SB 128 PCI (es1371)</entry> |
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220 <entry>OK</entry> |
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221 <entry>?</entry> |
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222 <entry></entry> |
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223 <entry></entry> |
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224 <entry>48</entry> |
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225 <entry>stereo</entry> |
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226 <entry>2</entry> |
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227 </row> |
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228 |
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229 <row> |
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230 <entry>SB AWE 64</entry> |
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231 <entry>max 44kHz</entry> |
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232 <entry>źle brzmi na 48kHz</entry> |
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233 <entry></entry> |
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234 <entry></entry> |
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235 <entry>48</entry> |
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236 <entry></entry> |
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237 <entry></entry> |
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238 </row> |
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239 |
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240 <row> |
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241 <entry>GUS PnP</entry> |
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242 <entry>brak</entry> |
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243 <entry>OK</entry> |
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244 <entry>OK</entry> |
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245 <entry></entry> |
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246 <entry>48</entry> |
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247 <entry></entry> |
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248 <entry></entry> |
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249 </row> |
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250 |
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251 <row> |
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252 <entry>Gravis UltraSound ACE</entry> |
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253 <entry></entry> |
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254 <entry></entry> |
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255 <entry></entry> |
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256 <entry></entry> |
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257 <entry></entry> |
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258 <entry></entry> |
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259 <entry></entry> |
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260 </row> |
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261 |
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262 <row> |
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263 <entry>Gravis UltraSound MAX</entry> |
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264 <entry>OK</entry> |
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265 <entry>OK (?)</entry> |
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266 <entry></entry> |
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267 <entry></entry> |
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268 <entry>48</entry> |
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269 <entry></entry> |
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270 <entry></entry> |
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271 </row> |
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272 |
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273 <row> |
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274 <entry>ESS 688</entry> |
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275 <entry>OK</entry> |
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276 <entry>OK (?)</entry> |
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277 <entry></entry> |
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278 <entry></entry> |
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279 <entry>48</entry> |
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280 <entry></entry> |
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281 <entry></entry> |
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282 </row> |
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283 |
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284 <row> |
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285 <entry>Karty C-Media (CMI8338/8738)</entry> |
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286 <entry>OK</entry> |
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287 <entry>OK SP/DIF jest obsługiwane przez ALSA 0.9.x</entry> |
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288 <entry>?</entry> |
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289 <entry></entry> |
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290 <entry>44</entry> |
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291 <entry>stereo</entry> |
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292 <entry>1</entry> |
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293 </row> |
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294 |
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295 <row> |
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296 <entry>Karty Yamaha (*ymf*)</entry> |
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297 <entry>złe (?) (może <option>-ao sdl</option>)</entry> |
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298 <entry>Działa poprawnie tylko z ALSA 0.5 z włączoną emulacją OSS |
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299 <emphasis role="bold">i</emphasis> <option>-ao sdl</option> (!) (?)</entry> |
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300 <entry></entry> |
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301 <entry></entry> |
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302 <entry></entry> |
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303 <entry></entry> |
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304 <entry></entry> |
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305 </row> |
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306 |
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307 <row> |
11469 | 308 <entry>Karty z układem envy24 (np. Terratec EWS88MT)</entry> |
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309 <entry>?</entry> |
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310 <entry>?</entry> |
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311 <entry>OK</entry> |
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312 <entry></entry> |
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313 <entry>?</entry> |
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314 <entry></entry> |
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315 <entry></entry> |
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316 </row> |
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317 |
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318 <row> |
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319 <entry>PC Speaker lub DAC</entry> |
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320 <entry>OK</entry> |
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321 <entry>brak</entry> |
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322 <entry></entry> |
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323 <entry> |
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324 <ulink url="http://www.geocities.com/stssppnn/pcsp.html">Sterowniki do PC speakera dla Linuksa (OSS)</ulink> |
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325 </entry> |
11471
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326 <entry>Sterownik emuluje 44.1, może więcej.</entry> |
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327 <entry>mono</entry> |
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328 <entry>1</entry> |
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329 </row> |
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330 |
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331 </tbody> |
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332 </tgroup> |
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333 </informaltable> |
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334 |
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335 <para> |
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336 Pomoc przy tworzeniu tego dokumentu jest mile widziana. Powiedz jak |
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337 <application>MPlayer</application> i Twoja karta dźwiękowa |
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338 (karty dźwiękowe) współpracują razem. |
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339 </para> |
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340 </sect3> |
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341 |
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342 |
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343 <sect3 id="af"> |
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344 <title>Filtry audio</title> |
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345 <para> |
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346 Stare wtyczki audio zostały wyparte przez nową warstwę filtrów dźwiękowych. |
11543 | 347 Można ich używać do zmiany właściwości danych audio zanim dźwięk dotrze do |
348 karty. Ich uruchamianie i wyłączanie odbywa się przeważnie automatycznie, | |
11469 | 349 można to jednak zmienić. Filtry włączane są wtedy, gdy cechy dźwięku |
11543 | 350 różnią się od tych wymaganych przez urządzenie audio, w przeciwnym wypadku |
11469 | 351 procedura ta jest pomijana. Opcja <option>-af filter1,filter2,...</option> |
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352 używana jest do nadpisania automatycznych ustawień lub do zastosowania |
11543 | 353 dodatkowych. Kolejność stosowania filtrów uzależniona jest od kolejności |
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354 w ciągu oddzielonych od siebie przecinkami wartości. |
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355 </para> |
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356 |
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357 <para> |
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358 Przykład: |
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359 <screen>mplayer -af resample,pan film.avi</screen> |
11543 | 360 uruchomi dźwięk poprzez filtr zmieniający częstotliwość próbkowania (resample |
361 filter) a następnie poprzez filtr pan. Zauważ, że lista nie może zawierać | |
362 żadnych spacji, inaczej zostanie błędnie zinterpretowana przez program. | |
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363 </para> |
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364 |
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365 <para> |
11543 | 366 Filtry często posiadają opcje zmieniające ich zachowanie. Są one dokładniej |
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367 opisane w sekcji poniżej. Jeżeli pominie się parametry, to filtr uruchomi się |
11469 | 368 z ustawieniami domyślnymi. Poniżej przedstawiony jest przykład, jak używać |
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369 filtrów wraz z ich opcjami: |
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370 <screen>mplayer -af resample=11025,pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1 -srate 11025 media.avi</screen> |
11543 | 371 ustawi częstotliwość wyjściową filtru zmieniającego próbkowanie (resample filter) |
11469 | 372 na 11025Hz i zmiksuje dźwięk do jednego kanału używając filtru pan. |
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373 </para> |
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374 |
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375 <para> |
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376 Ogólną kontrolę nad warstwą filtrów daje opcja <option>-af-adv</option>. |
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377 Zawiera ona dwie dodatkowe opcje: |
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378 </para> |
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379 |
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380 <para> |
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381 <option>force</option> jest polem bitowym, które określa jak filtry |
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382 są stosowane i jakiej optymalizacji prędkości/dokładności używają: |
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383 </para> |
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384 |
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385 <variablelist> |
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386 <varlistentry> |
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387 <term><option>0</option></term> |
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388 <listitem><para> |
11543 | 389 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i optymalizuj względem szybkości |
390 procesora. | |
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391 </para></listitem> |
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392 </varlistentry> |
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393 |
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394 <varlistentry> |
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395 <term><option>1</option></term> |
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396 <listitem><para> |
11543 | 397 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i optymalizuj tak, aby osiągnąć |
398 największą prędkość. | |
399 <emphasis>Uwaga:</emphasis> Niektóre możliwości filtrów audio mogą nie | |
400 zadziałać i jakość dźwięku spadnie. | |
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401 </para></listitem> |
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402 </varlistentry> |
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403 |
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404 <varlistentry> |
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405 <term><option>2</option></term> |
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406 <listitem><para> |
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407 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i optymalizuj pod kątem jak największej |
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408 jakości. |
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409 </para></listitem> |
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410 </varlistentry> |
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411 |
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412 <varlistentry> |
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413 <term><option>3</option></term> |
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414 <listitem><para> |
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415 Nie używaj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i nie optymalizuj. |
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416 <emphasis>Uwaga:</emphasis> Jeśli używasz tego ustawienia, możliwe jest |
11543 | 417 wystąpienie błędów podczas działania <application>MPlayera</application> i jego |
418 zakończenie. | |
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419 </para></listitem> |
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420 </varlistentry> |
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421 |
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422 <varlistentry> |
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423 <term><option>4</option></term> |
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424 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 425 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 0), jednak użyj obliczeń |
426 zmiennoprzecinkowych, jeśli to możliwe. | |
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427 </para></listitem> |
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428 </varlistentry> |
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429 |
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430 <varlistentry> |
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431 <term><option>5</option></term> |
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432 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 433 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 1), jednak użyj obliczeń |
434 zmiennoprzecinkowych, jeśli to możliwe. | |
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435 </para></listitem> |
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436 </varlistentry> |
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437 |
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438 <varlistentry> |
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439 <term><option>6</option></term> |
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440 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 441 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 2), jednak użyj obliczeń |
442 zmiennoprzecinkowych, jeśli to możliwe. | |
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443 </para></listitem> |
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444 </varlistentry> |
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445 |
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446 <varlistentry> |
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447 <term><option>7</option></term> |
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448 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 449 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 3), jednak użyj obliczeń |
450 zmiennoprzecinkowych, jeśli to możliwe. | |
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451 </para></listitem> |
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452 </varlistentry> |
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453 </variablelist> |
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454 |
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455 <para> |
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456 <option>list</option> jest aliasem dla opcji -af. |
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457 </para> |
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458 |
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459 <para> |
11469 | 460 Na zachowanie warstwy filtrów wpływają również niżej podane, standardowe opcje: |
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461 </para> |
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462 |
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463 <variablelist> |
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464 <varlistentry> |
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465 <term><option>-v</option></term> |
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466 <listitem><para> |
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467 Zwiększa poziom "gadatliwości" i sprawia, że większość filtrów drukuje dodatkowe |
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468 komunikaty. |
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469 </para></listitem> |
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470 </varlistentry> |
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471 |
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472 <varlistentry> |
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473 <term><option>-channels</option></term> |
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474 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 475 Ustawia liczbę kanałów wyjściowych, których ma używać Twoja karta. |
476 Ma ona również wpływ na liczbę kanałów, które są dekodowane z | |
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477 nośnika danych. Jeśli zawiera on mniej kanałów, filtr kanałów (channels filter) |
11469 | 478 zostanie automatycznie użyty (zobacz poniżej). Przekierowywanie kanałów będzie |
479 ustawione domyślnie. | |
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480 </para></listitem> |
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481 </varlistentry> |
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482 |
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483 <varlistentry> |
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484 <term><option>-srate</option></term> |
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485 <listitem><para> |
11543 | 486 Ustawia częstotliwość próbkowania, której ma używać Twoja karta (oczywiście |
487 karty mają swoje ograniczenia). Jeżeli poziom próbkowania Twojej karty różni się | |
488 od tego stosowanego w nośniku, zostanie włączony filtr zmieniający próbkowanie | |
489 (resample filter, zobacz poniżej), aby zniwelować różnice. | |
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490 </para></listitem> |
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491 </varlistentry> |
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492 |
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493 <varlistentry> |
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494 <term><option>-format</option></term> |
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495 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 496 Ustawia format próbki pomiędzy filtrem audio a kartą dźwiękową. |
11543 | 497 Jeżeli żądany format próbki dla karty jest inny niż format zawierający się w |
498 nośniku, zostanie zastosowany filtr formatu (format filter, zobacz poniżej), aby | |
499 zniwelować różnice. | |
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500 </para></listitem> |
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501 </varlistentry> |
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502 </variablelist> |
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503 |
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504 <sect4 id="af_resample"> |
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505 <title>Zmniejszenie/Zwiększenie częstotliwości próbkowania (Up/Downsampling)</title> |
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506 |
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507 <para> |
11543 | 508 <application>MPlayer</application> w pełni obsługuje zmniejszanie/zwiększanie |
509 częstotliwości (up/downsampling) poprzez filtr zmieniający częstotliwość | |
510 próbkowania - <option>resample</option> filter. Może on być użyty, jeżeli masz | |
511 stałą częstotliwość na karcie, albo jeżeli nie jest ona w stanie obsłużyć więcej | |
512 niż 44.1kHz. Filtr jest automatycznie uruchamiany, jeżeli jest to konieczne, ale | |
513 może również zostać włączony z poziomu linii poleceń. | |
11469 | 514 Ma on trzy opcje: |
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515 </para> |
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516 |
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517 <variablelist> |
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518 <varlistentry> |
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519 <term><option>srate <8000-192000></option></term> |
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520 <listitem><para> |
11543 | 521 jest to liczba całkowita, używana do określenia wyjściowej częstotliwości |
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522 próbkowania w Hz. Przyjmuje wartości z zakresu od 8kHz do 192kHz. Jeżeli |
11543 | 523 częstotliwość wejściowa i wyjściowa są takie same albo jeżeli ten parametr |
524 jest pominięty, filtr jest wyłączany. Wysoka częstotliwość przeważnie zwiększa | |
11127
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525 jakość dźwięku, szczególnie jeżeli filtr jest użyty wraz z innymi. |
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526 </para></listitem> |
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527 </varlistentry> |
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528 |
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529 <varlistentry> |
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530 <term><option>sloppy</option></term> |
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531 <listitem><para> |
11543 | 532 jest dodatkowym parametrem binarnym, który pozwala na małą różnicę między |
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533 częstotliwością wyjściową a tą podaną przez <option>srate</option>. Opcja |
11543 | 534 ta może zostać użyta jeżeli początek odtwarzania jest bardzo wolny. Jest |
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535 standardowo uruchomiony. |
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536 </para></listitem> |
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537 </varlistentry> |
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538 |
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539 |
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540 <varlistentry> |
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541 <term><option>type <0-2></option></term> |
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542 <listitem><para> |
11543 | 543 jest dodatkową liczbą całkowitą z przedziału od <literal>0</literal> |
544 do <literal>2</literal>, która wybiera metodę zmiany częstotliwości | |
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545 próbkowania. Tutaj <literal>0</literal> przedstawia interpolację liniową |
11543 | 546 (linear interpolation), <literal>1</literal> reprezentuje metodę |
547 wielofazowego przetwarzania banku filtrów (poly-phase filter-bank | |
548 processing) przy użyciu obliczeń całkowitoliczbowych, <literal>2</literal> | |
549 do zmiany częstotliwości za pomocą wielofazowego przetwarzania banku filtrów | |
550 (poly-phase filter-bank processing) i obliczeń zmiennoprzecinkowych. | |
551 Interpolacja liniowa (linear interpolation) jest wyjątkowo szybka, jednak | |
552 pogarsza jakość dźwięku szczególnie przy zwiększaniu częstotliwości | |
553 (upsampling). Najlepszą jakość daje <literal>2</literal>, ale metoda ta | |
554 wymaga największej mocy obliczeniowej. | |
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555 </para></listitem> |
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556 </varlistentry> |
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557 </variablelist> |
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|
558 |
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559 <para>Przykład: |
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560 <screen>mplayer -af resample=44100:0:0</screen> |
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561 ustawi częstotliwość wyjściową filtru zmieniającego częstotliwość próbkowania |
11543 | 562 (resample filter) na 44100Hz używając przy tym dokładnego skalowania |
563 częstotliwości wyjściowej oraz interpolacji liniowej (linear interpolation). | |
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564 </para> |
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565 </sect4> |
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566 |
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567 <sect4 id="af_channels"> |
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|
568 <title>Zmiana liczby kanałów</title> |
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569 <para> |
11469 | 570 Filtr kanałów (<option>channels</option> filter) można użyć w celu dodania |
11543 | 571 lub usunięcia kanałów, można go także użyć do kopiowania lub przekierowywania |
572 kanałów. Jest on automatycznie włączony, jeżeli wyjście warstwy audio filtrów | |
573 różni się od wejściowego lub jeśli zażądano jego uruchomienia. Filtr wyłącza się | |
574 sam, jeżeli nie jest używany. Liczba parametrów jest dynamiczna: | |
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575 </para> |
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576 |
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577 <variablelist> |
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578 <varlistentry> |
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579 <term><option>nch <1-6></option></term> |
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580 <listitem><para> |
11543 | 581 jest to liczba całkowita z zakresu od <literal>1</literal> do <literal>6</literal>, |
11469 | 582 która ustawia liczbę kanałów wyjściowych. Ta opcja jest wymagana. |
583 Nie podanie jej spowoduje błąd uruchamiania (runtime error) programu. | |
11127
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584 </para></listitem> |
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585 </varlistentry> |
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586 |
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587 <varlistentry> |
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588 <term><option>nr <1-6></option></term> |
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589 <listitem><para> |
11543 | 590 jest to liczba całkowita z zakresu od <literal>1</literal> do <literal>6</literal>, |
11469 | 591 która używana jest do określenia liczby dróg przekierowania. Parametr ten jest |
592 opcjonalny. Jeżeli jest pominięty, stosowane jest domyślne przekierowanie. | |
11127
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593 </para></listitem> |
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594 </varlistentry> |
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595 |
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596 <varlistentry> |
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597 <term><option>od1:do1:od2:do2:od3:do3...</option></term> |
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598 <listitem><para> |
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599 to pary liczb pomiędzy <literal>0</literal> a <literal>5</literal>, które |
11469 | 600 określają gdzie poszczególne kanały mają być przekierowywane. |
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601 </para></listitem> |
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602 </varlistentry> |
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|
603 </variablelist> |
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changeset
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604 |
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605 <para> |
11469 | 606 Jeżeli podana jest tylko opcja <option>nch</option>, filtr używa domyślnego |
11543 | 607 przekierowywanie, które działa następująco: Jeśli liczba kanałów wyjściowych |
608 jest większa niż wejściowych, tworzone są puste kanały (w przypadku miksowania | |
609 z mono do stereo, kanał mono jest powtarzany w obu kanałach wyjściowych). | |
610 Jeżeli liczba kanałów wyjściowych jest mniejsza niż wejściowych, nadmiarowe | |
611 kanały są usuwane. | |
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612 </para> |
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613 |
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614 <para> |
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615 Przykład 1: |
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616 <screen>mplayer -af channels=4:4:0:1:1:0:2:2:3:3 media.avi</screen> |
11469 | 617 zmieni liczbę kanałów na 4 i ustawi 4 drogi przekierowywania, które zamieniają |
618 kanał 1 z 0, a 2 i 3 pozostawiają bez zmian. Zauważ, że jeżeli odtwarzany był | |
619 nośnik zawierające 2 kanały, to kanały 2 i 3 będą puste, ale 0 i 1 nadal będą | |
620 zamienione. | |
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621 </para> |
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622 |
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623 <para> |
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624 Przykład 2: |
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625 <screen>mplayer -af channels=6:4:0:0:0:1:0:2:0:3 media.avi</screen> |
11469 | 626 zmieni liczbę kanałów na 6 i ustawi 4 drogi przekierowywania, które skopiują |
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627 kanał 0 do 0 i 3. Kanały 4 i 5 będą puste. |
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628 </para> |
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629 </sect4> |
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changeset
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630 |
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changeset
|
631 <sect4 id="af_format"> |
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changeset
|
632 <title>Konwerter formatu próbek (sample format converter)</title> |
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633 <para> |
11469 | 634 Filtr formatu (<option>format</option> filter) przekształca jedne formaty |
11543 | 635 próbek w inne. Jest uruchamiany automatycznie, jeśli tylko jest wymagany przez |
11127
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636 kartę lub inny filtr dźwiękowy. |
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|
637 </para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
638 |
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changeset
|
639 <variablelist> |
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changeset
|
640 <varlistentry> |
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changeset
|
641 <term><option>bps <numer></option></term> |
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changeset
|
642 <listitem><para> |
11543 | 643 może mieć wartość <literal>1</literal>, <literal>2</literal> lub |
644 <literal>4</literal>, określa liczbę bajtów przypadającą na próbkę. Parametr | |
11469 | 645 ten jest wymagany. Nie podanie go spowoduje błąd uruchamiania (runtime error). |
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|
646 </para></listitem> |
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|
647 </varlistentry> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
648 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
649 <varlistentry> |
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changeset
|
650 <term><option>f <format></option></term> |
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|
651 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 652 jest ciągiem znaków określającym format próbki. Ciąg jest kombinacją: |
11127
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|
653 <option>alaw</option>, <option>mulaw</option> lub |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
654 <option>imaadpcm</option>, <option>float</option> lub <option>int</option>, |
11543 | 655 <option>unsigned</option> lub <option>signed</option>, <option>le</option> |
656 lub <option>be</option> (little lub big endian). Opcja ta jest wymagana. Jej | |
657 nie podanie, spowoduje błąd podczas uruchamiania (runtime error). | |
11127
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658 </para></listitem> |
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|
659 </varlistentry> |
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parents:
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|
660 </variablelist> |
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changeset
|
661 |
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662 <para> |
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parents:
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|
663 Przykład: |
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|
664 <screen>mplayer -af format=4:float media.avi</screen> |
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|
665 ustawi format wyjściowy na 4 bajty danych zmiennoprzecinkowych przypadających na próbkę. |
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666 </para> |
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667 </sect4> |
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changeset
|
668 |
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669 <sect4 id="af_delay"> |
11469 | 670 <title>Opóźnienie (delay)</title> |
11127
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671 <para> |
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672 Filtr opóźniający (<option>delay</option> filter) opóźnia dźwięk zmierzający do |
11543 | 673 głośników, tak żeby strumienie dźwiękowe z różnych kanałów dotarły do nich |
674 jednocześnie. Jest to użyteczne, jeżeli masz więcej niż 2 głośniki. Filtr | |
11127
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675 ma kilka opcji: |
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676 </para> |
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677 |
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678 <variablelist> |
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679 <varlistentry> |
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680 <term><option>d1:d2:d3...</option></term> |
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681 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 682 są liczbami rzeczywistymi określającymi opóźnienie w milisekundach, |
11543 | 683 które powinno być zastosowane do każdego kanału. Minimalna wartość to 0ms a |
11127
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684 maksymalna to 1000ms. |
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685 </para></listitem> |
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|
686 </varlistentry> |
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|
687 </variablelist> |
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changeset
|
688 |
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689 <para> |
11469 | 690 Aby obliczyć opóźnienie dla poszczególnych kanałów, wykonaj następuje czynności: |
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691 </para> |
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692 |
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693 <orderedlist> |
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changeset
|
694 <listitem><para> |
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695 Oblicz odległość od głośników do pozycji słuchacza (w metrach), to da Ci |
11543 | 696 wartości od s1 do s5 (dla systemu 5.1). Nie ma sensu brać pod uwagę |
11127
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697 subwoofera (i tak nie usłyszysz różnicy). |
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698 </para></listitem> |
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699 <listitem><para> |
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700 Odejmij odległość od s1 do s5 od odległości maksymalnej tzn. |
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701 s[i] = max(s) - s[i]; i = 1...5 |
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702 </para></listitem> |
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703 <listitem><para> |
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704 Oblicz opóźnienia w następujący sposób |
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705 d[i] = 1000*s[i]/342; i = 1...5 |
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706 </para></listitem> |
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707 </orderedlist> |
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changeset
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708 |
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709 <para> |
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710 Przykład: |
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711 <screen>mplayer -af delay=10.5:10.5:0:0:7:0 media.avi</screen> |
11471
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712 opóźni lewy i prawy przedni głośnik o 10.5ms, dwa tylne i subwoofer o 0ms a |
11127
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713 centralny o 7ms. |
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714 </para> |
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715 |
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716 </sect4> |
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717 |
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718 <sect4 id="af_volume"> |
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719 <title>Programowa regulacja głośności (software volume control)</title> |
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720 |
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721 <para>Programowa regulacja głośności (software volume control) jest obsługiwana |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
722 poprzez filtr głośności (<option>volume</option> filter). Używaj go ostrożnie, |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
723 gdyż może obniżyć stosunek sygnału do szumu. W większości wypadków |
11543 | 724 najlepszym rozwiązaniem jest ustawienie miksera PCM na maksymalną wartość, wyłączenie |
11469 | 725 filtru i regulacja głośności poziomem głośności ogólnej miksera. Jeżeli Twoja karta |
11543 | 726 ma cyfrowy mikser PCM zamiast analogowego i zauważysz przekłamania, użyj miksera |
727 MASTER. Jeżeli do komputera podłączony jest zewnętrzny wzmacniacz | |
728 (co zazwyczaj ma miejsce), poziom hałasu może zostać zredukowany poprzez | |
729 dostrojenie głównego poziomu głośności (master level) i pokrętła głośności, | |
11127
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
730 dopóki syczenie w tle nie ustanie. Filtr ma dwie opcje: |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
731 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
732 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
733 <variablelist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
734 <varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
735 <term><option>v <-200 - +60></option></term> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
736 <listitem><para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
737 jest liczbą rzeczywistą pomiędzy <literal>-200</literal> a |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
738 <literal>+60</literal>, która przedstawia poziom głośności w dB. Domyślny |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
739 poziom to 0dB. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
740 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
741 </varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
742 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
743 <varlistentry> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
744 <term><option>c</option></term> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
745 <listitem><para> |
11543 | 746 jest binarną wartością która włącza lub wyłącza miękkie obcinanie (soft-clipping). |
11469 | 747 Miękkie obcinanie (soft-clipping) może sprawić, że dźwięk będzie łagodniejszy, |
11127
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
748 jeżeli wysokie poziomy dźwięku są użyte. Uaktywnij tę opcję, jeżeli moc |
11469 | 749 głośników jest zbyt niska. Zwróć uwagę, że ta metoda powoduje przekłamania |
750 i powinna być używana tylko w ostateczności. | |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
751 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
752 </varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
753 </variablelist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
754 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
755 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
756 Przykład: |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
757 <screen>mplayer -af volume=10.1:0 media.avi</screen> |
11543 | 758 wzmocni dźwięk o 10.1dB i zastosuje metodę twardego obcinania (hard-clip), jeżeli |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
759 poziom dźwięku jest za wysoki. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
760 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
761 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
762 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
763 Ten filtr ma drugą właściwość: Mierzy ogólny, maksymalny poziom dźwięku i wypisuje go |
11543 | 764 po zakończeniu <application>MPlayera</application>. Oszacowana głośność może być użyta do ustawienia poziomu |
765 dźwięku w <application>MEncoderze</application> tak, żeby maksymalny zasięg dynamiczny był możliwy do | |
11127
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changeset
|
766 osiągnięcia. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
767 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
768 </sect4> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
769 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
770 <sect4 id="af_equalizer"> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
771 <title>Korektor (equalizer)</title> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
772 <para> |
11469 | 773 Filtr korektora (<option>equalizer</option> filter) to 10 oktawowy korektor graficzny |
11494 | 774 zaimplementowany przy pomocy 10 filtrów pasmowych IIR. |
11469 | 775 Oznacza to, że działa bez względu na format odtwarzanego dźwięku. Środkowe |
776 częstotliwości dla tych 10 pasm to: | |
11127
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parents:
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changeset
|
777 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
778 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
779 <informaltable> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
780 <tgroup cols="2"> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
781 <thead> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
782 <row> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
783 <entry>Numer pasma</entry><entry>Częstotliwość środkowa</entry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
784 </row> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
785 </thead> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
786 <tbody> |
11471
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
787 <row><entry>0</entry><entry>31.25 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
788 <row><entry>1</entry><entry>62.50 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
789 <row><entry>2</entry><entry>125.0 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
790 <row><entry>3</entry><entry>250.0 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
791 <row><entry>4</entry><entry>500.0 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
792 <row><entry>5</entry><entry>1.000 kHz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
793 <row><entry>6</entry><entry>2.000 kHz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
794 <row><entry>7</entry><entry>4.000 kHz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
795 <row><entry>8</entry><entry>8.000 kHz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
796 <row><entry>9</entry><entry>16.00 kHz</entry></row> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
797 </tbody> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
798 </tgroup> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
799 </informaltable> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
800 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
801 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
802 Jeżeli częstotliwość próbkowania odtwarzanego dźwięku jest niższa niż środkowa |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
803 częstotliwość dla odpowiedniego pasma, to jest ono wyłączane. Znanym błędem |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
804 jest to, że właściwości dla najwyższego pasma nie są całkowicie symetryczne, |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
805 jeżeli częstotliwość próbki jest zbliżona do częstotliwości środkowej danego pasma. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
806 Można obejść ten problem zwiększając jej częstotliwość (up-sampling), zanim ta |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 dotrze do filtru korektora (equalizer filter). |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
809 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
810 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
811 Filtr ma 10 parametrów: |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 <variablelist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 <varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 <term><option>g1:g2:g3...g10</option></term> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
817 <listitem><para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 są liczbami rzeczywistymi z przedziału od <literal>-12</literal> do |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 <literal>+12</literal>, określającymi przyrost dB dla każdego pasma częstotliwości. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
821 </varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
822 </variablelist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
824 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
825 Przykład: |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
826 <screen>mplayer -af equalizer=11:11:10:5:0:-12:0:5:12:12 media.avi</screen> |
11543 | 827 wzmocni dźwięk w wyższych i niższych zakresach częstotliwości, wyciszając go |
11127
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
828 prawie całkowicie około 1kHz. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
830 </sect4> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
831 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
832 <sect4 id="af_panning"> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
833 <title>Filtr pan (panning filter)</title> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
834 <para> |
11543 | 835 Użyj filtru pan (<option>pan</option> filter), żeby dowolnie miksować kanały. Najprościej |
836 tłumacząc jest to połączenie programowej regulacji głośności (software volume control) i | |
11469 | 837 filtru kanałów (channels filter). Istnieją dla niego 2 podstawowe zastosowania: |
11127
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parents:
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changeset
|
838 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
840 <orderedlist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
841 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 842 Miksowanie wielu kanałów w mniejszą liczbę, na przykład stereo do mono. |
11127
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parents:
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changeset
|
843 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 <listitem><para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 Zmienianie "szerokości" centralnego głośnika w systemie przestrzennym. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
846 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
847 </orderedlist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
848 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
850 Filtr jest trudny w użyciu i będzie wymagał zastosowania żmudnej metody prób i błędów, |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
851 zanim zostanie osiągnięty oczekiwany rezultat. Liczba parametrów filtru zależy od |
11469 | 852 liczby kanałów: |
11127
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
853 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
854 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
855 <variablelist> |
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|
856 <varlistentry> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
857 <term><option>nch <1-6></option></term> |
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changeset
|
858 <listitem><para> |
11543 | 859 jest liczbą całkowitą z przedziału od <literal>1</literal> do <literal>6</literal> i |
11469 | 860 jest używana w celu określenia liczby kanałów wyjściowych. Opcja ta jest wymagana. |
861 Nie podanie jej spowoduje błąd uruchamiania (runtime error). | |
11127
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862 </para></listitem> |
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|
863 </varlistentry> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
864 |
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changeset
|
865 <varlistentry> |
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|
866 <term><option>l00:l01:l02:..l10:l11:l12:...ln0:ln1:ln2:...</option></term> |
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|
867 <listitem><para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
868 są liczbami rzeczywistymi z przedziału od <literal>0</literal> do |
11469 | 869 <literal>1</literal>. <option>l[i][j]</option> ustala ile procent kanału wejściowego j |
11127
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parents:
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870 ma być zmiksowanych do kanału wyjściowego i. |
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changeset
|
871 </para></listitem> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
872 </varlistentry> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
873 </variablelist> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
874 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
875 <para> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
876 Przykład 1: |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
877 <screen>mplayer -af pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1 media.avi</screen> |
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|
878 zmiksuje kanały ze stereo do mono. |
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changeset
|
879 </para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
880 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
881 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
882 Przykład 2: |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
883 <screen>mplayer -af pan=3:1:0:1:0.5:0.5 -channels 3 media.avi</screen> |
11469 | 884 da 3 kanał wyjściowy, zostawiając 0 i 1 nietknięte i miksując kanały 0 i 1 |
11127
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parents:
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changeset
|
885 do 2 kanału wyjściowego (który może być na przykład wysłany do subwoofera). |
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|
886 </para> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
887 </sect4> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
888 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
889 <sect4 id="af_sub"> |
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|
890 <title>Subwoofer</title> |
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|
891 <para> |
11543 | 892 Filtr subwoofera (<option>sub</option> filter) dodaje kanał subwoofera do |
893 strumienia audio. Dane audio użyte do stworzenia tego kanału są średnią dźwięku | |
894 w 0 i 1 kanale. Dźwięk wynikowy zostanie poddany działaniu dolnoprzepustowego | |
895 filtru Butterwortha czwartego rzędu (4th order Butterworth filter) z domyślną | |
896 częstotliwością graniczną na poziomie 60Hz i dodany do oddzielnego kanału w | |
897 strumieniu audio. Uwaga: Wyłącz ten filtr, jeżeli odtwarzasz DVD z dźwiękiem w | |
898 systemie Dolby Digital 5.1, w przeciwnym wypadku, jego działanie zakłóci dźwięk | |
899 subwoofera. Filtr ma 2 parametry: | |
11127
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|
900 </para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
901 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
902 <variablelist> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
903 <varlistentry> |
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parents:
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|
904 <term><option>fc <20-300></option></term> |
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changeset
|
905 <listitem><para> |
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parents:
diff
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|
906 jest opcjonalną liczbą rzeczywistą, używaną do określenia wartości |
11543 | 907 częstotliwości granicznej w Hz. Prawidłowy zakres wynosi od 20Hz do 300Hz. |
908 Dla uzyskania najlepszego rezultatu, spróbuj ustawić ją na jak najniższą. | |
909 Wzbogaci to doświadczenia płynące z używania dźwięku stereo i w systemie | |
910 przestrzennym. Domyślną wartością jest 60Hz. | |
11127
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|
911 </para></listitem> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
912 </varlistentry> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
913 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
914 <varlistentry> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
915 <term><option>ch <0-5></option></term> |
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diego
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changeset
|
916 <listitem><para> |
11543 | 917 jest opcjonalną liczbą całkowitą pomiędzy <literal>0</literal> a |
918 <literal>5</literal>, która określa numer kanału, do którego ma zostać | |
919 wysłany dźwięk subwoofera. Domyślnym jest <literal>5</literal>. Zauważ, że | |
920 liczbą kanałów zwiększy się do <replaceable>ch</replaceable>, jeżeli zajdzie | |
921 taka potrzeba. | |
11127
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|
922 </para></listitem> |
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changeset
|
923 </varlistentry> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
924 </variablelist> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
925 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
926 <para> |
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diff
changeset
|
927 Przykład: |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
928 <screen>mplayer -af sub=100:4 -channels 5 media.avi</screen> |
11543 | 929 doda kanał subwoofera z częstotliwością graniczną równą 100Hz do 4 kanału |
930 wyjściowego. | |
11127
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|
931 </para> |
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changeset
|
932 </sect4> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
933 |
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diff
changeset
|
934 <sect4 id="af_surround"> |
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|
935 <title>Dekoder dźwięku przestrzennego (Surround-sound decoder)</title> |
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|
936 <para> |
11543 | 937 Macierzowo zakodowany dźwięk przestrzenny, może być zdekodowany filtrem |
938 przestrzennym (<option>surround</option> filter). Dolby Surround jest przykładem | |
939 formatu zakodowanego macierzowo. Wiele plików zawierających 2 kanały audio, w | |
940 rzeczywistości zawiera dźwięk przestrzenny zakodowany w tym systemie. Aby użyć | |
941 tego filtru potrzebujesz karty z obsługą przynajmniej 4 kanałów. Filtr posiada | |
942 jedną opcję: | |
11127
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|
943 </para> |
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changeset
|
944 |
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diff
changeset
|
945 <variablelist> |
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diff
changeset
|
946 <varlistentry> |
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|
947 <term><option>d <0-1000></option></term> |
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|
948 <listitem><para> |
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changeset
|
949 jest opcjonalną liczbą rzeczywistą pomiędzy <literal>0</literal> a |
11543 | 950 <literal>1000</literal>, używaną do ustawienia opóźnienia w ms dla tylnych |
951 głośników. Opóźnienie powinno być ustawione w następujący sposób: jeśli d1 to | |
952 odległość od pozycji słuchacza do przednich głośników a d2 to odległość od | |
953 tylnych głośników, to opóźnienie d powinno być ustawione na 15ms, jeżeli d1 | |
954 <= d2 i 15 + 5*(d1-d2) jeżeli d1 > d2. Domyślna wartość dla d to 20ms. | |
11127
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|
955 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
956 </varlistentry> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
957 </variablelist> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
958 |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
959 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
960 Przykład: |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
961 <screen>mplayer -af surround=15 -channels 4 media.avi</screen> |
11469 | 962 doda dźwięk przestrzenny dekodując dźwięk dla tylnych głośników z opóźnieniem 15ms. |
11127
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|
963 </para> |
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|
964 </sect4> |
11378 | 965 |
966 <sect4 id="af_export"> | |
967 <title>Audio Exporter</title> | |
968 <para> | |
969 Ten filtr audio eksportuje nadchodzący sygnał do innych procesów, | |
11543 | 970 używając mapowania pamięci (<literal>mmap()</literal>). |
11378 | 971 Zmapowane obszary zawierają nagłówek: |
972 | |
973 <programlisting> | |
974 int nch /*ilość kanałów*/ | |
11543 | 975 int size /*rozmiar bufora*/ |
976 unsigned long long counter /*Używany do zachowania synchronizacji, | |
11469 | 977 aktualizowany za każdym razem kiedy |
978 eksportowane są nowe dane.*/ | |
11378 | 979 </programlisting> |
980 Reszta to 16-bitowe dane (bez przeplotu). | |
981 </para> | |
982 | |
983 <variablelist> | |
984 <varlistentry> | |
985 <term><option>mmapped_file</option></term> | |
986 <listitem><para> | |
11543 | 987 Plik, do którego chcesz eksportować. Domyślnie jest to |
11378 | 988 <filename>~/.mplayer/mplayer-af_export</filename>. |
989 </para></listitem> | |
990 </varlistentry> | |
991 | |
992 <varlistentry> | |
993 <term><option>nsamples</option></term> | |
994 <listitem><para> | |
995 Ilość próbek przypadających na kanał. Domyślnie jest to <literal>512</literal>. | |
996 </para></listitem> | |
997 </varlistentry> | |
998 </variablelist> | |
999 | |
1000 <para> | |
1001 Przykład: | |
1002 <screen>mplayer -af export=/tmp/mplayer-af_export:1024 media.avi</screen> | |
1003 wyeksportuje 1024 próbek na kanał do <filename>/tmp/mplayer-af_export</filename>. | |
1004 </para> | |
1005 </sect4> | |
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1006 </sect3> |
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changeset
|
1007 |
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diff
changeset
|
1008 <sect3 id="audio-plugins"> |
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|
1009 <title>Wtyczki Audio (odradzane)</title> |
11469 | 1010 <note><para><emphasis role="bold">Wtyczki audio zostały zastąpione przez filtry |
1011 audio i wkrótce zostaną usunięte.</emphasis></para></note> | |
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1012 |
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|
1013 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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1014 <application>MPlayer</application> ma obsługę wtyczek audio. Mogą one być |
11543 | 1015 użyte do zmiany właściwości danych audio, zanim dźwięk dotrze do karty. Włącza |
1016 je się poprzez opcję <option>-aop</option>, która przyjmuje argumenty w postaci | |
1017 <option>list=wtyczka1,wtyczka2,...</option>. Argument <option>list</option> | |
1018 jest wymagany i określa, które wtyczki powinny zostać użyte i w jakiej kolejności. | |
11127
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|
1019 Przykład: |
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changeset
|
1020 |
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|
1021 <screen>mplayer media.avi -aop list=resample,format</screen> |
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1022 |
11543 | 1023 przepuści dźwięk przez wtyczkę zmieniającą częstotliwość próbkowania |
11127
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|
1024 (resampling plugin) a następnie wtyczkę formatu (format plugin). |
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1025 </para> |
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|
1026 |
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1027 <para> |
11543 | 1028 Wtyczki również posiadają parametry, które zmieniają ich zachowanie. Opisane są |
1029 one dokładniej w sekcji poniżej. Wtyczka uruchomi się z domyślnymi wartościami, | |
11469 | 1030 jeżeli pominiemy jej opcje. Poniżej podany jest przykład użycia wtyczek i ich |
1031 specyficznych ustawień: | |
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|
1032 |
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|
1033 <screen>mplayer media.avi -aop list=resample,format:fout=44100:format=0x8</screen> |
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1034 |
11543 | 1035 ustawi częstotliwość wyjściową dla wtyczki zmieniającej częstotliwość próbkowania |
1036 (resample plugin) na 44100 Hz i format wyjściowy wtyczki formatu (format plugin) | |
11127
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1037 na AFMT_U8. |
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|
1038 </para> |
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|
1039 |
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|
1040 <para> |
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1041 Obecnie wtyczki audio nie mogą zostać użyte w <application>MEncoderze</application>. |
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1042 </para> |
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changeset
|
1043 |
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|
1044 <sect4 id="updn-sampling"> |
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|
1045 <title>Zwiększanie/Zmniejszanie częstotliwości próbkowania (up/downsampling)</title> |
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changeset
|
1046 |
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changeset
|
1047 <para> |
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|
1048 <application>MPlayer</application> w pełni obsługuje zmniejszanie/zwiększanie |
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parents:
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|
1049 częstotliwości próbkowania (up/downsampling) dźwięku. Wtyczka ta może być |
11543 | 1050 użyta, jeżeli masz kartę ze stałą częstotliwością lub posiadasz kartę, która |
11471
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
1051 nie jest w stanie obsłużyć więcej niż 44.1 kHz. Ograniczenia Twojego sprzętu |
11127
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changeset
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1052 nie są automatycznie wykrywane, więc musisz wyraźnie podać częstotliwość. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1053 Wtyczka ma jeden przełącznik: <option>fout</option>, który używany jest do |
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
1054 ustawiania żądanej częstotliwości wyjściowej. Domyślną wartością jest |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
1055 48 kHz i podawana jest w Hz. |
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changeset
|
1056 </para> |
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changeset
|
1057 |
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changeset
|
1058 <para> |
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changeset
|
1059 Sposób użycia: |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1060 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1061 <screen> |
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changeset
|
1062 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=resample:fout=<replaceable>freq</replaceable></screen> |
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changeset
|
1063 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1064 gdzie <literal><replaceable>freq</replaceable></literal> jest częstotliwością |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
1065 w Hz, jak <literal>44100</literal>. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
1066 </para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1067 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1068 <note> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1069 <para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1070 Częstotliwość wyjściową nie powinna być wyższa niż wartość domyślna. |
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
1071 Spowoduje to odtwarzanie strumieni audio i video w zwolnionym tempie oraz |
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
1072 zakłócenia dźwięku. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1073 </para> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1074 </note> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1075 </sect4> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1076 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1077 |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1078 <sect4 id="surround-decode"> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
1079 <title>Dekodowanie dźwięku przestrzennego</title> |
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
1080 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1081 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1082 <application>MPlayer</application> posiada wtyczkę, która umożliwia dekodowanie |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
1083 macierzowo zakodowanego dźwięku przestrzennego. Dolby Surround jest przykładem |
11543 | 1084 takiego formatu. Wiele plików zawierających 2 kanały audio w rzeczywistości |
1085 zawiera dźwięk przestrzenny zakodowany macierzowo. Aby skorzystać z tej | |
1086 właściwości potrzebujesz karty z obsługą przynajmniej 4 kanałów. | |
11127
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changeset
|
1087 </para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1088 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1089 <para> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1090 Sposób użycia: |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1091 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=surround</screen> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1092 </para> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1093 </sect4> |
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
1094 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1095 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1096 <sect4 id="sample-format-conv"> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1097 <title>Konwerter formatu próbek (sample format converter)</title> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1098 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1099 <para> |
11469 | 1100 Jeżeli Twój sterownik do karty dźwiękowej nie obsługuje 16-bitowego typu danych |
11543 | 1101 ze znakiem, wtyczka ta może być użyta do jego zmiany na format zrozumiały dla |
1102 karty. Posiada jeden parametr - <option>format</option>, który może być | |
1103 ustawiony na jedną z wartości umieszczonych w | |
1104 <filename>libao2/afmt.h</filename>. Wtyczka ta jest raczej rzadko potrzebna i | |
1105 jest przeznaczona dla zaawansowanych użytkowników. Mniej na uwadze, że zmienia | |
1106 ona tylko format próbki a nie jej częstotliwość czy ilość kanałów. | |
11127
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parents:
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changeset
|
1107 </para> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1108 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1109 <para> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1110 Sposób użycia: |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1111 |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1112 <screen> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1113 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=format:format=<replaceable>outfmt</replaceable></screen> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
1114 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1115 gdzie <literal><replaceable>outfmt</replaceable></literal> to wymagany format |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1116 próbki. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1117 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1118 </sect4> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1119 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1120 <sect4 id="audio-delay"> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1121 <title>Opóźnianie</title> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1122 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1123 Wtyczka opóźnia dźwięk i jest przykładem tego, jak tworzyć nowe wtyczki. Nie ma |
11543 | 1124 dla niej żadnego sensownego zastosowania z punktu widzenia użytkownika i |
1125 wspomniałem tylko o niej ze względu na kompletność tej dokumentacji. Nie używaj | |
1126 tej wtyczki, chyba że jesteś deweloperem. | |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1127 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1128 </sect4> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1129 |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1130 <sect4 id="sw-volume"> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1131 <title>Programowa regulacja głośnością (software volume control)</title> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
1132 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1133 <para> |
11469 | 1134 Wtyczka jest programowym odpowiednikiem regulacji głośnością i może być używana |
1135 na maszynach z uszkodzonym urządzeniem miksującym. Może być również przydatna, | |
11543 | 1136 jeżeli ktoś chce zmienić poziom wyjściowy głośności w |
1137 <application>MPlayerze</application> bez zmiany ustawień PCM w mikserze. Ma | |
1138 jeden parametr - <option>volume</option>, który służy do ustawienia początkowej | |
1139 głośności. Może przyjmować wartości pomiędzy 0 a 255. Wartością domyślna jest | |
1140 101, co odpowiada wzmocnieniu równemu 0dB. Używaj tej wtyczki ostrożnie, gdyż | |
1141 możesz obniżyć stosunek sygnału do szumu. W większości wypadków najlepszym | |
1142 rozwiązaniem jest ustawienie miksera PCM na maksymalną wartość i, zamiast | |
1143 wtyczką, regulować głośność przy pomocy głośników. Jeżeli do komputera | |
1144 podłączony jest zewnętrzny wzmacniacz (a zazwyczaj jest), poziom hałasu może | |
1145 zostać zredukowany poprzez dostrojenie głównego poziomu głośności (master level) | |
11469 | 1146 i pokrętła głośności, dopóki syczenie w tle nie ustanie. |
11127
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changeset
|
1147 </para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1148 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1149 <para> |
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changeset
|
1150 Sposób użycia: |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1151 <screen> |
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1152 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volume:volume=<replaceable>0-255</replaceable></screen> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
1153 </para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1154 |
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|
1155 <para> |
11543 | 1156 Wtyczka ma również kompresor lub zdolność do miękkiego obcinania |
1157 (soft-clipping). Kompresja może być użyta, jeżeli dynamika dźwięku jest bardzo | |
1158 wysoka lub jeżeli moc głośników jest zbyt niska. Bądź ostrożny, ponieważ ta | |
11469 | 1159 funkcja powoduje zakłócenia dźwięku i powinna być użyta w ostateczności. |
11127
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|
1160 </para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1161 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1162 <para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1163 Sposób użycia: |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1164 <screen> |
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changeset
|
1165 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volume:softclip</screen> |
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|
1166 </para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1167 </sect4> |
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changeset
|
1168 |
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changeset
|
1169 <sect4 id="extrastereo"> |
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changeset
|
1170 <title>Extrastereo</title> |
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changeset
|
1171 |
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changeset
|
1172 <para> |
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|
1173 Wtyczka (liniowo) zwiększa różnicę pomiędzy lewym a prawym kanałem |
11543 | 1174 (jak wtyczka extrastereo w <application>XMMS</application>), co dodaje |
11127
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1175 efekt "na żywo" do odtwarzanego dźwięku. |
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1176 </para> |
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1177 |
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1178 <para> |
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1179 Sposób użycia: |
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1180 <screen> |
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1181 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=extrastereo |
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1182 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=extrastereo:mul=3.45<!-- |
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1183 --></screen> |
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1184 |
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1185 Współczynnikiem (<option>mul</option>) jest liczba rzeczywista, |
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1186 której wartość domyślna to 2.5. Jeżeli ustawisz go na <literal>0.0</literal>, otrzymasz |
11543 | 1187 dźwięk mono (średnia obu kanałów). Jeśli na <literal>1.0</literal>, nic się nie |
1188 zmieni, a jeśli na <literal>-1.0</literal>, lewy i prawy kanał zostaną | |
1189 zamienione. | |
11127
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1190 </para> |
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1191 </sect4> |
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1192 |
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1193 |
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1194 <sect4 id="volnorm"> |
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1195 <title>Normalizator głośności (volume normalizer)</title> |
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1196 |
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1197 <para> |
11469 | 1198 Wtyczka ustawia maksymalny poziom dźwięku, bez powodowania zakłóceń. |
11127
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1199 </para> |
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1200 |
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1201 <para> |
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1202 Sposób użycia: |
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1203 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volnorm</screen> |
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1204 </para> |
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1205 </sect4> |
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1206 </sect3> |
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1207 </sect2> |