annotate DOCS/xml/ru/bugreports.xml @ 31585:9ed1627a3707

Fix compilation with --disable-mencoder.
author cehoyos
date Fri, 09 Jul 2010 13:08:27 +0000
parents 92d75e703bc0
children c4410ffe82ba
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r28615 -->
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3 <appendix id="bugreports">
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4 <title>Как сообщать об ошибках</title>
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5
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6 <para>
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7 Хорошие сообщения об ошибках вносят значительный вклад в разработку любого
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8 программного продукта. Но, как и написание хорошей программы, хорошее сообщение
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9 об ошибке включает в себя некую долю работы. Пожалуйста, осознайте, что
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10 большинство разработчиков &mdash; занятые люди, получающие огромное количество
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11 писем. Поэтому, хотя Ваши отзывы необходимы для улучшения <application>MPlayer</application>'а, хотя
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12 они очень приветствуются, пожалуйста поймите, что Вы должны предоставить
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13 <emphasis role="bold">всю</emphasis> требуемую нами информацию, поэтому точно
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14 следуйте инструкциям в этом документе.
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15 </para>
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16
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17
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18 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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19
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20
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21 <sect1 id="bugreports_security">
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22 <title>Отчеты об ошибках безопасности</title>
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23
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24 <para>
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25 В случае, если Вы нашли уязвимость и хотите позволить нам исправить ее до того, как она будет
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26 обнародована, мы будем рады получить Ваше уведомление по адресу
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27 <ulink url="mailto:&#115;&#101;&#99;&#117;&#114;&#105;&#116;&#121;&#64;&#109;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#101;&#114;&#104;&#113;&#46;&#104;&#117;">&#115;&#101;&#99;&#117;&#114;&#105;&#116;&#121;&#64;&#109;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#101;&#114;&#104;&#113;&#46;&#104;&#117;</ulink>.
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28 Пожалуйста добавьте [SECURITY] или [ADVISORY] к теме письма.
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29 Убедитесь, что Ваш отчет содержит полный и подробный анализ ошибки.
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30 Желательно также прислать и исправление уязвимости.
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31 Пожалуйста, не откладывайте отчет для написания подтверждающего ошибку эксплойта.
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32 Вы можете отослать его позже другим письмом.
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33 </para>
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34 </sect1>
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35
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36
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37 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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38
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39
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40 <sect1 id="bugreports_fix">
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41 <title>Как исправить ошибку</title>
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42 <para>
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43 Если Вы ощущаете в себе достаточно сил и умения для самостоятельного решения
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44 проблемы, пожалуйста, сделайте это. Или может быть Вы уже это сделали?
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45 Пожалуйста, прочитайте <ulink url="../../tech/patches.txt">этот короткий
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46 документ</ulink>, чтобы узнать, как сделать так, чтобы Ваш код включили
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47 в <application>MPlayer</application>. Люди из рассылки
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48 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dev-eng">mplayer-dev-eng</ulink>
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49 помогут Вам, если у Вас есть вопросы.
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50 </para>
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51 </sect1>
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52
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53
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54 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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55
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56
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57 <sect1 id="bugreports_regression_test">
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58 <title>Как провести проверку на деградацию, используя Subversion</title>
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59
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60 <para>
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61 Иногда возникает проблема 'раньше это работало, а теперь - нет'. Здесь представлена
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62 пошаговая процедура определения момента возникновения ошибки.
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63 Но она <emphasis role="bold">не для</emphasis> рядовых пользователей.
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64 </para>
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65
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66 <para>
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67 Во-первых, Вам нужно получить исходный код MPlayer из Subversion.
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68 Инструкции могут быть найдены в
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69 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/dload.html#svn">разделе Subversion
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70 страницы закачки</ulink>.
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71 </para>
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72
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73 <para>
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74 После этого в каталоге mplayer/ Вы будете иметь образ дерева Subversion.
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75 Теперь обновите этот образ на желаемую дату:
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76 <screen>
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77 cd mplayer/
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78 svn update -r {"2004-08-23"}
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79 </screen>
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80 Формат даты: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.
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81 Использование этого формата, гарантирует, что Вы сможете извлечь патчи по дате их
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82 внесения, которые указаны в
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83 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mplayer-cvslog/">архиве MPlayer-cvslog</ulink>.
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84 </para>
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85
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86 <para>
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87 Далее выполняйте как при обычном обновлении:
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88 <screen>
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89 ./configure
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90 make
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91 </screen>
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92 </para>
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93
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94 <para>
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95 Для непрограммистов, читающих эту страницу, сообщим, то самый быстрый способ найти место
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96 возникновения ошибки &mdash; использование бинарного поиска, т.е. поиск даты,
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97 деля интервал поиска пополам раз за разом.
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98 Например, если проблема возникла в 2003 году, начните с середины года и
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99 выясните присутствует ли проблема. Если да, то переходите к проверке
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100 начала Апреля, иначе &mdash; к началу Октября. Повторяйте этот процесс, уменьшая интервал
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101 поиска вдвое, пока не выясните искомую дату.
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102 </para>
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103
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104 <para>
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105 Если у Вас имеется достаточно свободного места на жестком диске (полная
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106 компиляция требует около 100Мб, или 300-350 если включена отладочная
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107 информация), скопируйте последнюю работающую версию перед обновлением,
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108 это сэкономит время при необходимости вернуться назад.
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109 (Как правило необходимо выполнять 'make distclean' до перекомпиляции
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110 более ранней версии, поэтому при отсутствии сохраненной копии
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111 Вам придется перекомпилировать весь проект.)
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112 Также Вы можете использовать <ulink url="http://ccache.samba.org/">ccache</ulink>
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113 для ускорения компиляции.
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114 </para>
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115
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116 <para>
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117 Как только Вы нашли дату, продолжайте поиск, используя архив mplayer-cvslog
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118 (отсортированный по дате) до получения более точного времени, включая
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119 час, минуту, секунду:
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120 <screen>
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121 svn update -r {"2004-08-23 15:17:25"}
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122 </screen>
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123 Это позволит легко выделить патч, явившийся источником проблемы.
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124 </para>
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125
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126 <para>
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127 Если Вы нашли нужный патч, то Вы практически победили; сообщите о нем в
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128 <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mplayerhq.hu/">MPlayer Bugzilla</ulink> или
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129 подпишитесь на
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130 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-users">MPlayer-users</ulink>
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131 и отправте сообщение туда.
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132 Есть шанс, что автор исправит ошибку.
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133 Вы также можете долго и пристально вглядываться в патч, пока сами не увидите ошибку :).
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134 </para>
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135 </sect1>
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136
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137
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138 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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139
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140
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141 <sect1 id="bugreports_report">
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142 <title>Как сообщить об ошибке</title>
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143 <para>
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144 Прежде всего, пожалуйста, попробуйте использовать новейшую Subversion версию
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145 <application>MPlayer</application>'а, поскольку Ваша ошибка уже может быть исправлена.
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146 Разработка продвигается очень быстро, большинство проблем в официальных релизах
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147 сообщается в течение дней, и даже часов, после релиза, поэтому, пожалуйста, для
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148 сообщений об ошибках используйте <emphasis role="bold">только Subversion</emphasis>.
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149 Это включает и бинарные пакеты <application>MPlayer</application>'а. Вы найдёте
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150 инструкции по Subversion внизу
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151 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/dload.html">этой страницы</ulink>
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parents: 28471
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152 или в README. Если это не помогло, пожалуйста, обратитесь к остальной документации. Если
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153 Ваша проблема не известна или не решается с помощью наших инструкций,
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154 пожалуйста, сообщите об ошибке.
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155 </para>
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156
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157 <para>
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158 Пожалуйста, не присылайте сообщения об ошибках лично какому-нибудь разработчику.
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159 Это командная работа, и, поэтому, Вашим сообщением могут заинтересоваться
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160 несколько человек. Довольно часто бывает, что пользователи уже сталкивались
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parents: 19712
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161 с Вашей проблемой и знают, как обойти проблему, даже если это ошибка в коде
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162 <application>MPlayer</application>'а.
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163 </para>
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164
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165 <para>
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166 Пожалуйста, опишите Вашу проблему настолько подробно, насколько возможно.
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167 Проведите маленькое расследование, чтобы выяснить условия, при которых возникает
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168 проблема. Проявляется ли ошибка только в каких-то конкретных ситуациях?
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169 Она специфична только для каких-то файлов или типов файлов? Происходит ли это
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170 с каким-то одним кодеком, или это не зависит от кодека? Можете ли Вы
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171 воспроизвести это со всеми драйверами вывода? Чем больше Вы предоставите
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172 информации, тем выше вероятность того, что мы сможем исправить ошибку.
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173 Пожалуйста, не забудьте включить важную информацию, которую мы просим ниже,
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174 иначе мы не сможем должным образом диагностировать Вашу проблему.
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175 </para>
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176
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177 <para>
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178 Великолепное, отлично написанное руководство по задаванию вопросов
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179 на общедоступных форумах &mdash; это
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180 <ulink url="http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html">How To Ask
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181 Questions The Smart Way[Как Задавать Вопросы. Правильный Путь.]</ulink>,
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182 написанное <ulink url="http://www.catb.org/~esr/">Eric S. Raymond</ulink>.
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183 Есть и другое &mdash;
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184 <ulink url="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html">How to Report
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185 Bugs Effectively[Как Эффективно Сообщить об Ошибке]</ulink>, написанное <ulink
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186 url="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/">Simon Tatham</ulink>.
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187 Если Вы будете следовать этим указаниям, Вы сможете получить помощь. Но,
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188 пожалуйста, учтите, что мы добровольно отслеживаем рассылки в свободное время.
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189 Мы очень заняты и не можем гарантировать, что Вы получите решение для Вашей
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190 проблемы (или хотя бы ответ).
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191 </para>
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192 </sect1>
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193
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194
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195 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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196
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197
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198 <sect1 id="bugreports_where">
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199 <title>Куда сообщать об ошибках</title>
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200
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201 <para>
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202 Подпишитесь на рассылку mplayer-users:
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203 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-users"/>
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204 и отошлите Ваше сообщение на:
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205 <ulink url="mailto:mplayer-users@mplayerhq.hu"/>,
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206 где Вы сможете его обсудить.
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207 </para>
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208
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209 <para>
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210 Или, если хотите, Вы можете использовать нашу новую
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211 <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mplayerhq.hu/">Bugzilla</ulink>.
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212 </para>
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213
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214 <para>
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215 Язык этой рассылки &mdash; <emphasis role="bold">английский</emphasis>.
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216 Пожалуйста, следуйте стандарту <ulink url="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1855.txt">
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diff changeset
217 Netiquette Guidelines[Руководство по Сетевому Этикету]</ulink> и
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218 <emphasis role="bold">не присылайте HTML почту</emphasis> ни на какую из наших
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parents: 19712
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219 рассылок. Вас просто проигнорируют или забанят. Если Вы хотите узнать, что такое
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parents: 19712
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220 HTML почта и почему это &mdash; зло, прочтите
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tack
parents: 28581
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221 <ulink url="http://efn.no/html-bad.html">этот документ</ulink>. Он объяснит
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222 Вам все детали и содержит инструкции по отключению HTML. Также обратите
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223 внимание, что мы не будем индивидуально CC (отсылать копии) людям, а поэтому
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224 подписаться &mdash; хорошая идея, если Вы хотите получить ответ.
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225 </para>
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226 </sect1>
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227
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228
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229 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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230
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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231
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232 <sect1 id="bugreports_what">
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233 <title>Что сообщать</title>
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234
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235 <para>
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236 Вам необходимо включить лог, конфигурацию или примеры файлов в сообщение
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237 об ошибке. Если что-то из этого большое, то лучше загрузить это на наш
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238 <ulink url="ftp://upload.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/">FTP сервер</ulink>
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239 в сжатом виде (предпочтительно gzip или bzip2) и включить в сообщение
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240 об ошибке только путь и имя файла. На наших рассылках стоит ограничение размера
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218bc88cefbb Synced with r28201.
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parents: 28537
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241 сообщения в 80КБ. Если у Вас что-то большее, то сожмите или загрузите это.
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242 </para>
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243
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244 <!-- ********** -->
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245
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246 <sect2 id="bugreports_system">
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247 <title>Системная информация</title>
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248 <para>
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249 <itemizedlist>
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250 <listitem><para>
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251 Ваш дистрибутив Linux или операционная система и версия, например:
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252 <itemizedlist>
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253 <listitem><para>Red Hat 7.1</para></listitem>
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254 <listitem><para>Slackware 7.0 + пакеты разработки из 7.1 ...</para></listitem>
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255 </itemizedlist>
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256 </para></listitem>
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257 <listitem><para>
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258 версию ядра:
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259 <screen>uname -a</screen>
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260 </para></listitem>
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261 <listitem><para>
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262 версию libc:
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263 <screen>ls -l /lib/libc[.-]*</screen>
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264 </para></listitem>
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265 <listitem><para>
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266 версии gcc и ld:
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267 <screen>
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268 gcc -v
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269 ld -v<!--
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270 --></screen>
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271 </para></listitem>
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272 <listitem><para>
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273 версия binutils:
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274 <screen>as --version</screen>
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275 </para></listitem>
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276 <listitem><para>
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277 Если у Вас проблемы с полноэкранным режимом:
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278 <itemizedlist>
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279 <listitem><para>Тип оконного менеджера и версия</para></listitem>
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280 </itemizedlist>
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281 </para></listitem>
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282 <listitem><para>
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283 Если у Вас проблема с XVIDIX:
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284 <itemizedlist>
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285 <listitem><para>глубина цвета X'ов:
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286 <screen>xdpyinfo | grep "depth of root"</screen>
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287 </para></listitem>
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288 </itemizedlist>
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289 </para></listitem>
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290 <listitem><para>
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diff changeset
291 Если глючит только GUI:
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parents:
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292 <itemizedlist>
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293 <listitem><para>версия GTK</para></listitem>
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294 <listitem><para>версия GLIB</para></listitem>
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295 <listitem><para>ситуация с GUI, в которых проявляется проблема</para></listitem>
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parents:
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296 </itemizedlist>
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parents:
diff changeset
297 </para></listitem>
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lumag
parents:
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298 </itemizedlist>
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parents:
diff changeset
299 </para>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
300 </sect2>
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parents:
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301
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302 <!-- ********** -->
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303
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parents:
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304 <sect2 id="bugreports_hardware">
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diff changeset
305 <title>Аппаратура и драйверы</title>
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parents:
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306 <para>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
307 <itemizedlist>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
308 <listitem><para>
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diff changeset
309 Информация о CPU (это сработает только под Linux):
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diff changeset
310 <screen>cat /proc/cpuinfo</screen>
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parents:
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311 </para></listitem>
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parents:
diff changeset
312 <listitem><para>
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diff changeset
313 Производитель и модель видео карты, например:
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
314 <itemizedlist>
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parents: 19712
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315 <listitem><para>ASUS V3800U чип: nVidia TNT2 Ultra pro 32MB SDRAM</para></listitem>
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parents:
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316 <listitem><para>Matrox G400 DH 32MB SGRAM</para></listitem>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
317 </itemizedlist>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
318 </para></listitem>
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parents:
diff changeset
319 <listitem><para>
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diff changeset
320 Тип драйвера и версия, например:
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
321 <itemizedlist>
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parents: 19712
diff changeset
322 <listitem><para>Встроенный в X'ы</para></listitem>
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lumag
parents:
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323 <listitem><para>nVidia 0.9.623</para></listitem>
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parents:
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324 <listitem><para>Utah-GLX CVS 2001-02-17</para></listitem>
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diff changeset
325 <listitem><para>DRI из X 4.0.3</para></listitem>
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parents:
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326 </itemizedlist>
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parents:
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327 </para></listitem>
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parents:
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328 <listitem><para>
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329 Тип и драйвер звуковой карты, например:
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parents:
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330 <itemizedlist>
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331 <listitem><para>Creative SBLive! Gold с OSS драйверами от oss.creative.com</para></listitem>
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voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
332 <listitem><para>Creative SB16 с OSS драйверами из ядра</para></listitem>
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voroshil
parents: 19712
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333 <listitem><para>GUS PnP с ALSA OSS эмуляцией</para></listitem>
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parents:
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334 </itemizedlist>
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lumag
parents:
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335 </para></listitem>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
336 <listitem><para>
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337 Если Вы сомневаетесь, на Linux системах включите вывод
10933
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
338 <command>lspci -vv</command>.
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lumag
parents:
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339 </para></listitem>
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lumag
parents:
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340 </itemizedlist>
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lumag
parents:
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341 </para>
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lumag
parents:
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342 </sect2>
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lumag
parents:
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343
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344 <!-- ********** -->
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345
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parents:
diff changeset
346 <sect2 id="bugreports_configure">
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diff changeset
347 <title>Проблемы конфигурации</title>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
348 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
349 Если Вы получаете ошибку при выполнении <command>./configure</command>, или если
31349
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diego
parents: 29860
diff changeset
350 автоопределение чего-то не срабатывает, прочитайте <filename>config.log
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
351 </filename>. Там Вы можете обнаружить ответ, например если у Вас стоят несколько
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
352 версий одной библиотеки, или если Вы забыли установить пакет разработки (тот
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
353 самый, с суффиксом -dev). Если Вы думаете, что это ошибка, включите в сообщение
31349
92d75e703bc0 Rename configure.log file to the more standard name config.log.
diego
parents: 29860
diff changeset
354 файл <filename>config.log</filename>.
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
355 </para>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
356 </sect2>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
357
23080
814564d496ff r19039 was missed in first sync (r19631). fixed.
voroshil
parents: 23076
diff changeset
358 <sect2 id="bugreports_compilation">
20514
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voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
359 <title>Проблемы компиляции</title>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
360 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
361 Пожалуйста, включите эти файлы:
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
362 <itemizedlist>
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parents: 20562
diff changeset
363 <listitem><para>config.h</para></listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
364 <listitem><para>config.mak</para></listitem>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
365 </itemizedlist>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
366 </para>
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parents:
diff changeset
367 </sect2>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
368
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parents: 20562
diff changeset
369 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 20562
diff changeset
370
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
371 <sect2 id="bugreports_playback">
20514
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voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
372 <title>Проблемы при воспроизведении</title>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
373 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
374 Пожалуйста, включите вывод <application>MPlayer</application>'а с уровнем
28557
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bircoph
parents: 28537
diff changeset
375 "избыточности" [verbose] 1, но запомните: <emphasis role="bold">не
20514
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voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
376 сокращайте вывод</emphasis>, когда Вы его вставляете в почту. Разработчикам
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
377 понадобятся все сообщения, чтобы правильно диагностировать проблему. Вы можете
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
378 направить вывод в файл, например так:
21525
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voroshil
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diff changeset
379 <screen>
28557
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bircoph
parents: 28537
diff changeset
380 mplayer -v <replaceable>опции</replaceable> <replaceable>имя-файла</replaceable> &gt; mplayer.log 2&gt;&amp;1
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381 </screen>
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lumag
parents:
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382 </para>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
383
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
384 <para>
28558
80ecd60e6808 Remove trailing whitespaces.
bircoph
parents: 28557
diff changeset
385 Если проблема специфична для одного или нескольких файлов,
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
386 пожалуйста, загрузите проблемные файлы на:
10933
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
387 <ulink url="ftp://mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/"/>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
388 </para>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
389
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
390 <para>
20514
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voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
391 Также загрузите маленький текстовый файл с базовым именем как у Вашего файла и
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
392 расширением <filename>.txt</filename>. Опишите проблему, возникающую у Вас
28558
80ecd60e6808 Remove trailing whitespaces.
bircoph
parents: 28557
diff changeset
393 с соответствующим файлом и включите Ваш электронный адрес и вывод
21525
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voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
394 <application>MPlayer</application>'а
28557
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bircoph
parents: 28537
diff changeset
395 с уровнем "избыточности" 1. Обычно первых 1-5 МБ файла
20514
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voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
396 бывает достаточно, чтобы воспроизвести проблему, но чтобы быть уверенными,
28557
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bircoph
parents: 28537
diff changeset
397 мы просим Вас сделать:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
398 <screen>
28557
218bc88cefbb Synced with r28201.
bircoph
parents: 28537
diff changeset
399 dd if=<replaceable>Ваш-файл</replaceable> of=<replaceable>малый-файл</replaceable> bs=1024k count=5
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
400 </screen>
28557
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bircoph
parents: 28537
diff changeset
401 Это запишет первые 5 МБ '<emphasis role="bold">Вашего-файла</emphasis>'
218bc88cefbb Synced with r28201.
bircoph
parents: 28537
diff changeset
402 в файл '<emphasis role="bold">малый-файл</emphasis>'. Теперь снова
20514
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voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
403 попытайтесь с эти маленьким файлом, и если проблема все ещё проявляется,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
404 тогда этого примера будет достаточно для нас. Пожалуйста,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
405 <emphasis role="bold">никогда</emphasis> не отсылайте эти файлы по почте!
28557
218bc88cefbb Synced with r28201.
bircoph
parents: 28537
diff changeset
406 Загрузите его и отошлите только путь/имя файла на FTP-сервере. Если файл
20514
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voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
407 доступен по сети, тогда просто пришлите <emphasis role="bold">точный</emphasis>
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
408 URL, и этого будет достаточно.
10933
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
409 </para>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
410 </sect2>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
411
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
412 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
413
10933
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
414 <sect2 id="bugreports_crash">
28557
218bc88cefbb Synced with r28201.
bircoph
parents: 28537
diff changeset
415 <title>Падения</title>
10933
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
416 <para>
20514
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voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
417 Вы должны запустить <application>MPlayer</application> внутри <command>gdb</command>
28557
218bc88cefbb Synced with r28201.
bircoph
parents: 28537
diff changeset
418 и прислать нам полный вывод, или , если у Вас есть дамп поломки
218bc88cefbb Synced with r28201.
bircoph
parents: 28537
diff changeset
419 <filename>core</filename>, Вы можете извлечь необходимую полезную информацию из файла
20514
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voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
420 core. Вот как:
10933
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
421 </para>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
422
21525
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voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
423
10933
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
424 <sect3 id="bugreports_debug">
28557
218bc88cefbb Synced with r28201.
bircoph
parents: 28537
diff changeset
425 <title>Как сохранить информацию о воспроизводимом падении</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
426
10933
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
427 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
428 Перекомпилируйте <application>MPlayer</application> с включённым кодом отладки:
10933
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
429 <screen>
e645a1277f6e New file translated.
lumag
parents:
diff changeset
430 ./configure --enable-debug=3
e645a1277f6e New file translated.
lumag
parents:
diff changeset
431 make
e645a1277f6e New file translated.
lumag
parents:
diff changeset
432 </screen>
20514
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voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
433 и запустите <application>MPlayer</application> внутри gdb:
10933
e645a1277f6e New file translated.
lumag
parents:
diff changeset
434 <screen>gdb ./mplayer</screen>
28557
218bc88cefbb Synced with r28201.
bircoph
parents: 28537
diff changeset
435 Теперь Вы в gdb. Наберите:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
436 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
437 run -v <replaceable>опции-для-mplayer</replaceable> <replaceable>имя-файла</replaceable>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
438 </screen>
28557
218bc88cefbb Synced with r28201.
bircoph
parents: 28537
diff changeset
439 и воспроизведите крах программы. Как только Вы это сделаете, gdb вернёт Вас к приглашению
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 19712
diff changeset
440 командной строки, где Вы должны набрать
10933
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
441 <screen>
e645a1277f6e New file translated.
lumag
parents:
diff changeset
442 bt
e645a1277f6e New file translated.
lumag
parents:
diff changeset
443 disass $pc-32 $pc+32
e645a1277f6e New file translated.
lumag
parents:
diff changeset
444 info all-registers
e645a1277f6e New file translated.
lumag
parents:
diff changeset
445 </screen>
e645a1277f6e New file translated.
lumag
parents:
diff changeset
446 </para>
e645a1277f6e New file translated.
lumag
parents:
diff changeset
447 </sect3>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
448
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
449
10933
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
450 <sect3 id="bugreports_core">
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451 <title>Как извлечь полезную информацию из дампа core</title>
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452
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453 <para>
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454 Создайте следующий командный файл:
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455 <screen>
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456 bt
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457 disass $pc-32 $pc+32
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458 info all-registers
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459 </screen>
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460 Теперь просто выполните такую команду:
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461 <screen>
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462 gdb mplayer --core=core -batch --command=командный-файл &gt; mplayer.bug
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463 </screen>
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464 </para>
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465 </sect3>
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466 </sect2>
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467 </sect1>
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468
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469
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470 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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471
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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472
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473 <sect1 id="bugreports_advusers">
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474 <title>Я знаю, что я делаю...</title>
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475 <para>
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476 Если Вы создали правильное сообщение об ошибке так, как рассказано выше, и Вы
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477 уверены, что это ошибка в <application>MPlayer</application>'е, а не ошибка компилятора или плохой файл,
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478 Вы уже прочли всю документацию и не можете найти решение, Ваши звуковые драйвера
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479 в порядке, тогда Вы можете подписаться на рассылку mplayer-advusers и прислать
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480 сообщение об ошибке туда, чтобы получить более точный и быстрый ответ.
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481 </para>
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482
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483 <para>
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484 Обратите внимание, что если Вы будете отсылать туда вопросы новичков или
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voroshil
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485 вопросы, на которые ответы присутствуют в документации, то Вас проигнорируют
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486 или обругают вместо того, чтобы ответить. Поэтому не заваливайте нас мелочами
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487 и подписывайтесь на -advusers только, если Вы действительно знаете, что Вы
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parents: 19712
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488 делаете, и ощущаете себя продвинутым пользователем или разработчиком <application>MPlayer</application>'а.
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489 Если подходите под этот критерий, Вам не составит труда понять, как надо
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490 подписаться...
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491 </para>
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492 </sect1>
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493
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494 </appendix>