annotate DOCS/it/codecs.html @ 19689:b187da3ed321

fix charset issues and a little wording
author kraymer
date Tue, 05 Sep 2006 16:09:49 +0000
parents 4a5a0986fc17
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Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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2 <HTML>
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3 <!-- Synced with english version 1.116 -->
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4 <HEAD>
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5 <TITLE>Codec - MPlayer - Movie Player per Linux</TITLE>
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6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../default.css">
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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8 </HEAD>
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9
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10 <BODY>
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11
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12
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13 <H2><A NAME="codecs">2.2. Codec supportati</A></H2>
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14
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15
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16 <H3><A NAME="video_codecs">2.2.1. Codec video</A></H3>
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17
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18 <P>Vedi <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/codecs-status.html">la tabella
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19 dello stato dei codec</A> per la lista completa, generata giornalmente.
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20 Parecchi codec sono disponibili dalla nostra homepage. Scaricali dalla nostra
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21 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">pagina dei codec.</A>
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22 </P>
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23
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24 <P>I più importanti tra tutti:</P>
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25 <UL>
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26 <LI><B>MPEG1</B> (<B>VCD</B>) e <B>MPEG2</B> (<B>DVD</B>)</LI>
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27 <LI>Decoder nativi per <B>DivX ;-)</B>, <B>OpenDivX</B>, <B>DivX4</B>,
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28 <B>DivX5</B>, <B>M$ MPEG4</B> v1, v2 e altre varianti MPEG4</LI>
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29 <LI>Decoder nativo per <B>Windows Media Video 7/8</B> (<B>WMV1/WMV2</B>), e
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30 decoder con DLL Win32 per <B>Windows Media Video 9</B> (<B>WMV3</B>), entrambi
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31 usati nei file file .wmv</LI>
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32 <LI>Decoder nativo <B>Sorenson 1 (SVQ1)</B></LI>
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33 <LI>Decoder Win32/QT <B>Sorenson 3 (SVQ3)</B></LI>
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34 <LI>Decoder <B>3ivx</B> v1, v2</LI>
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35 <LI>Cinepak e <B>Intel Indeo</B> (3.1,3.2,4.1,5.0)</LI>
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36 <LI><B>MJPEG</B>, AVID, VCR2, ASV2 e altri formati hardware</LI>
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37 <LI>VIVO 1.0, 2.0, I263 e altre varianti <B>h263</B>(+)</LI>
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38 <LI>FLI//FLC</LI>
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39 <LI><B>RealVideo 1.0</B> da libavcodec, e <B>RealVideo 2.0</B>, <B>3.0</B> e
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40 <B>4.0</B> usando le librerie di RealPlayer</LI>
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41 <LI>Decoder nativo per HuffYUV</LI>
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42 <LI>Vari vecchi semplici formati tipo RLE</LI>
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43 </UL>
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44
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45 <P>Se hai un codec Win32 non presente qui, e non ancora supportato, per favore leggi <A
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46 HREF="#importing">come importare i codec</A> aiutaci ad aggiungerne il
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47 supporto!</P>
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48
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49 <H4><A NAME="divx">2.2.1.1. DivX4/DivX5</H4>
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50
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51 <P>Questa sezione contiene informazioni sul codec DivX4 di
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52 <A HREF="http://www.projectmayo.com">Project Mayo</A>. La loro prima versione alpha disponibile era la OpenDivX 4.0
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53 alpha 47 e 48. Il supporto per questa era incluso in <B>MPlayer</B>, e compilato di
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54 default. Usavamo il suo codice di postprocessing per migliorare opzionalmente la
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55 qualità visiva dei filmati MPEG1/2. Ora usiamo il nostro.</P>
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56
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57 <P>La nuova generazione di questo codec è chiamata DivX4Linux e può anche decodificare i filmati fatti con
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58 l'infame codec DivX! Inoltre è molto più veloce della
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59 DLL DivX nativa di Win32, ma più lento di libavcodec.
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60 Quindi l'utilizzo di questo codec per la decodifica è <B>SCORAGGIATO</B>. Comunque è utile per
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61 l'encoding. Uno svantaggio di questo codec è che è attualmente non è disponibile
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62 con licenza Open Source.</P>
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63
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64 <P>DivX4Linux lavora in due modalità:</P>
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65
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66 <DL>
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67 <DT><CODE>-vc odivx</CODE></DT>
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68 <DD>Usa il codec alla maniera di OpenDivX.
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69 in questo caso produce immagini YV12 nel suo proprio buffer,
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70 e <B>MPlayer</B> fa la conversione dello spazio dei colori tramite libvo. (<B>VELOCE, RACCOMANDATO!</B>)</DD>
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71 <DT><CODE>-vc divx4</CODE></DT>
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72 <DD>Usa la conversione dello spazio dei colori del codec.
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73 in questa modalità, puoi usare anche YUY2/UYVY (<B>LENTO</B>).</DD>
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74 </DL>
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75
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76 <P>Il metodo <CODE>-vc odivx</CODE> è solitamente più veloce, dovuto al fatto che trasferisce
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77 i dati dell'immagine in formato YV12 (planar YUV 4:2:0), richiedendo così molta meno
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78 larghezza di banda sul bus. Per le modalità YUV (YUY2, UYVY) usa il metodo <CODE>-vc divx4</CODE>.
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79 Per le modalità RGB la velocità è la stessa, al massimo
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80 differisce a seconda della profondità di colore attuale.</P>
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81
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82 <P>NOTA: se il tuo driver -vo supporta il direct rendering, allora <CODE>-vc divx4</CODE> può
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83 essere una soluzione più veloce, o perfino la più veloce.</P>
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84
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85 <P>Il codec binario DivX4/5 può essere scaricato da
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86 <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net">avifile</A> o
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87 <A HREF="http://divx.com">divx.com</A>.
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88 Scompattalo, ed esegui <CODE>./install.sh</CODE> da root e non dimenticare di
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89 aggiungere <CODE>/usr/local/lib</CODE> in <CODE>/etc/ld.so.conf</CODE> e di
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90 eseguire <CODE>ldconfig</CODE>.</P>
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91
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92 <P>Scarica la versione CVS della vecchia libreria OpenDivx code in questo modo:</P>
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93
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94 <OL>
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95 <LI><CODE>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.projectmayo.com:/cvsroot login</CODE></LI>
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96 <LI><CODE>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.projectmayo.com:/cvsroot co divxcore</CODE></LI>
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97 <LI>Questa libreria è divisa in due parti, endore e decore, che devono essere
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98 compilate separatamente. Per la libreria decore, esegui
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99 <PRE>
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100 cd divxcore/decore/build/linux
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101 make
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102 cp libdivxdecore.so /usr/local/lib
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103 ln -s libdivxdecore.so /usr/local/lib/libdivxdecore.so.0
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104 cp ../../src/decore.h /usr/local/include
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105 </PRE>
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106 </LI>
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107 <LI> Per la libreria encore non c'è un Makefile per linux, ed il codice
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108 ottimizzato MMX funziona solo sotto Windows. Può essere comunque compilata
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109 usando questo
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110 <A HREF="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/divx-mf/Makefile">Makefile</A>.
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111 <PRE>
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112 cd ../../../encore/build
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113 mkdir linux
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114 cd linux
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115 cp path/Makefile .
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116 make
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117 cp libdivxencore.so /usr/local/lib
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118 ln -s libdivxencore.so /usr/local/lib/libdivxencore.so.0
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119 cp ../../src/encore.h /usr/local/include
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120 </PRE>
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121 </LI>
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122 </OL>
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123
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124 <P><B>MPlayer</B> riconosce automaticamente se DivX4/DivX5 è (propriamente) installato, basta compilare
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125 come sempre. Se non lo trova, non lo hai installato o configurato
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126 correttamente.</P>
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127
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128
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129 <H4><A NAME="libavcodec">2.2.1.2. DivX/libavcodec di ffmpeg</A></H4>
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130
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131 <P><A HREF="http://ffmpeg.sourceforge.net">ffmpeg</A> contiene codec
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132 <B>opensource</B>, in grado di decodificare i formati video
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133 H263/MJPEG/RV10/DivX3/DivX4/DivX5/MP41/MP42/WMV1/WMV2/HuffYUV,
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134 ed il formato audio WMA (Windows Media Audio).
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135 Può anche codificare alcuni di questi formati, e la decodifica è molto più
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136 veloce di quella dei codec Win32 e della libreria originale DivX.com DivX4/5!</P>
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137
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138 <P>Se usi una release di <B>MPlayer</B> allora hai libavcodec proprio nel pacchetto, basta
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139 compilare come al solito.Se usi <B>MPlayer</B> dal CVS devi prendere libavcodec direttamente dall'albero CVS di FFmpeg
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140 dato che la versione 0.4.5 di Ffmpeg <B>non</B> funzionerà con <B>MPlayer</B>. Fai così:</P>
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141
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142 <OL>
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143 <LI><CODE>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg login</CODE></LI>
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144 <LI><CODE>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg co ffmpeg</CODE></LI>
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145 <LI>Sposta la directory dei sorgenti di <B>libavcodec</B>
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146 nell'albero di <B>MPlayer</B>, quindi risulterà così:
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147 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>main/libavcodec</CODE></P>
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148 Fare un link simbolico <B>non</B> basta, devi copiarlo/spostarlo!!!</LI>
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149 <LI>Compila. <CODE>configure</CODE> controlla che non ci siano problemi prima di compilare.</LI>
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150 </OL>
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151
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152 <P>Con ffmpeg e la mia Matrox G400, riesco a vedere filmati DivX anche alla più alta risoluzione
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153 sul mio K6/2 500, senza frame scartati.</P>
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154
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155 <H4><A NAME="xanim">2.2.1.3. I codec di XAnim</A></H4>
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156
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157 <H4>PREMESSA:</H4>
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158 <P>
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159 Ti avvertiamo che i codec binari di XAnim sono impacchettati con un pezzo di testo
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160 che afferma di essere una legale licenza software che, tra altre restrizioni,
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161 proibisce all'utente di usare i codec in congiunzione con qualunque
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162 programma diverso da XAnim. Comunque l'autore di XAnim non ha ancora condotto
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163 alcuna azione legale contro chicchessia per questioni relarive ai codec.
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164 </P>
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165
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166 <P><B>MPlayer</B> può usare i codec di XAnim per la decodifica. Segui le istruzioni per
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167 abilitarli:</P>
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168
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169 <UL>
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170 <LI>Scarica i codec che vorresti usare dal
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171 <A HREF="http://xanim.va.pubnix.com">sito di XAnim</A>. Il codec <B>3ivx</B>
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172 non è lì, ma sul <A HREF="http://www.3ivx.com">sito 3ivx</A>.</LI>
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173
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174 <LI>Usa l'opzione <CODE>--with-xanimlibdir</CODE> per dire a configure dove
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175 può trovare i codec xanim. Di default, li cerca in <CODE>/usr/local/lib/xanim/mods,
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176 /usr/lib/xanim/mods e /usr/lib/xanim</CODE>.
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177 Oppure puoi impostare la variabile d'ambiente <I>XANIM_MOD_DIR</I> alla
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178 directory dei codec XAnim.</LI>
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179
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180 <LI>Rinomina/crea un symlink ai file tagliando la parte relativa all'architettura, quindi avranno dei
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181 nomi come questi : <CODE>vid_cvid.xa, vid_h263.xa, vid_iv50.xa</CODE>
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182
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183 </UL>
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184
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185 <P>La famiglia di codec XAnim ha come nome <CODE>xanim</CODE>, quindi puoi usare
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186 l'opzione <CODE>-vfm xanim</CODE> per dire a <B>MPlayer</B> di usarli se possibile.</P>
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187
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188 <P>I codec testati includono: <B>Indeo 3.2</B>, <B>4.1</B>, <B>5.0</B>, <B>CVID</B>,
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189 <B>3ivX</B>, <B>h263</B>.</P>
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190
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191
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192 <H4><A NAME="vivo_video">2.2.1.4. Video VIVO</A></H4>
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193
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194 <P><B>MPlayer</B> può leggere i video Vivo (1.0 e 2.0). Il codec più adatto
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195 per i file 1.0 è il decoder H263 di FFmpeg, puoi usarlo con l'opzione <CODE>-vc
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196 ffh263</CODE> (default). Per i file 2.0, usa la DLL Win32 con l'opzione
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197 <CODE>-vc vivo</CODE>. Se non fornisci nessuna opzione, MPlayer sceglie
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198 automaticamente il codec migliore.</P>
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199
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200
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201 <H4><A NAME="mpeg">2.2.1.5. Video MPEG 1/2</A></H4>
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202
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203 <P>MPEG1 e MPEG2 sono decodificati con la libreria nativa <B>libmpeg2</B> multipiattaforma,
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204 il suo codice sorgente è incluso in <B>MPlayer</B>.
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205 Gestiamo i file video MPEG1/2 difettosi controllando quale firma ritorna
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206 libmpeg2, e quando da sig11 (segmentation fault), rapidamente
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207 reinizializziamo il codec, e continuiamo esattamente da dove avviene l'errore.
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208 Questo metodo non implica nessuna diminuzione di velocità misurabile.</P>
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209
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210
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211 <H4><A NAME="ms_video1">2.2.1.6. MS Video1</A></H4>
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212
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213 <P>Questo è un pessimo codec molto vecchio di Microsoft. In passato era
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214 decodificato con il codec Win32 <CODE>msvidc32.dll</CODE>, ora abbiamo la nostra implementazione
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215 open-source (di <A HREF="mailto:melanson@pcisys.net">Mike
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216 Melanson</A>).</P>
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217
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218
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219 <H4><A NAME="cinepak">2.2.1.7. Cinepak CVID</A></H4>
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220
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221 <P><B>MPlayer</B> usa di default il suo decoder opensource, multi-piattaforma
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222 per Cinepak (scritto da <A HREF="mailto:timf@csse.monash.edu.au">Dr. Tim Ferguson</A>).
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223 Supporta output YUV, così permette il ridimensionamento hardware se lo consente
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224 il driver di output video.</P>
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225
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226
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227 <H4><A NAME="realvideo">2.2.1.8. RealVideo</A></H4>
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228
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229 <B>MPlayer</B> supporta tutte le versioni di RealVideo:
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230 <UL>
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231 <LI>RealVideo 1.0 (fourcc RV10) - codifica e decodifica supportata da <B>libavcodec</B></LI>
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232 <LI>RealVideo 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 (fourcc RV20, RV30, RV40) - decodifica supportata dalle <B>librerie RealPlayer</B></LI>
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233
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234 </UL>
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235
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236 <P>Si raccomanda di scaricare e installare RealPlayer8 o RealONE, perchè
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237 <B>MPlayer</B> può usare le loro librerie per decodificare file con video RealVideo 2.0 o
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238 RealVideo 3.0. Lo script di configurazione di <B>MPlayer</B> dovrebbe trovare automaticamente
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239 le librerie RealPlayer in tutte le locazioni standard. Se non ci riesce, devi dire a configure
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240 dove cercare con l'opzione <CODE>--with-reallibdir</CODE>.</P>
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241
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242 <P>E' anche possibile prendere soltanto le librerie RealPlayer da qualche parte e
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243 metterle in una directory appropriata, come <CODE>/usr/lib/real</CODE> o
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244 <CODE>$LIBDIR/real</CODE>.</P>
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245
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246 <P><B>NOTA:</B> le librerie RealPlayer attualmente <B>funzionano solo con Linux,
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247 FreeBSD, NetBSD e Cygwin su piattaforme x86, Alpha e PowerPC (testate con
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248 Linux/Alpha e Linux/PowerPC)</B>.</P>
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249
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250
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251 <H4><A NAME="xvid">2.2.1.9. XviD</A></H4>
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252
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253 <P><A HREF="http://www.xvid.org"><B>XViD</B></A> è una biforcazione dello
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254 sviluppo del codec OpenDivX. Il progetto è iniziato quando
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255 ProjectMayo ha cambiato OpenDivX in un DivX4 (ora DivX5) a sorgenti chiusi, e le persone
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256 che stavano lavorando su OpenDivX si sono arrabbiate, e hanno sviluppato XviD. Quindi entrambi i progetti
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257 hanno la stessa origine.</P>
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258
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259 <H4>VANTAGGI:</H4>
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260 <UL>
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261 <LI>opensource</LI>
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262 <LI>la sua API è compatibile con DivX4 quindi è facile aggiungerne il
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263 supporto</LI>
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264 <LI>supporto codifica in 2 passaggi</LI>
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265 <LI>buona qualità di codifica, velocità maggiore del DivX4 (puoi ottimizzalo per la tua
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266 box durante la compilazione)</LI>
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267 </UL>
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268
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269 <H4>SVANTAGGI:</H4>
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270 <UL>
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271 <LI>attualmente non <B>decodifica</B> propriamente tutti i file DivX/DivX4
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272 (nessun problema, <A HREF="#libavcodec">libavcodec</A> può leggerli)</LI>
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273 <LI>devi scegliere tra il supporto DivX4 <B>o</B> XviD quando
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274 compili</LI>
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275 <LI>in sviluppo</LI>
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276 </UL>
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277
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278 <H4>INSTALLAZIONE DI XVID DA CVS</H4>
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279
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280 <P>XviD è attualmente disponibile solo in CVS. Ecco le istruzioni per
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281 scaricarlo e compilarlo (sonon necessari almeno autoconf 2.50, automake e
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282 libtool):</P>
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283
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284 <OL>
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285 <LI><CODE>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid
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286 login</CODE></LI>
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287 <LI><CODE>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid co
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288 xvidcore</CODE></LI>
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289 <LI><CODE>cd xvidcore/build/generic</CODE></LI>
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290 <LI><CODE>./bootstrap.sh</CODE></LI>
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291 <LI><CODE>./configure</CODE><BR>
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292 Potrebbe essere necessario aggiungere alcune opzioni (leggi i messaggi di
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293 <CODE>./configure --help</CODE>).</LI>
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294 <LI><CODE>make &amp;&amp; make install</CODE></LI>
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295 <LI>Se hai specificato <CODE>--enable-divxcompat</CODE>, copia il file header
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296 <CODE>divx4.h</CODE> da <CODE>xvidcore/src/</CODE> a
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297 <CODE>/usr/local/include/</CODE>.</LI>
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298 <LI>Ricompila MPlayer con
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299 <CODE>--with-xvidcore=/path/to/libxvidcore.a</CODE></LI>
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300 </OL>
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301
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302 <H4><A NAME="sorenson">2.2.1.10. Sorenson</A></H4>
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303
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304 <P><B>Sorenson</B> è un codec video sviluppato da Sorenson Media e concesso in licenza
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305 a Apple che lo distribuisce col suo QuickTime Player. Al momento mplayer
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306 è in grado di decodificare tutte le versioni di video Sorenson, coi seguenti decoder:</P>
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307
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308 <UL>
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309 <LI>Sorenson 1 (fourcc <I>SVQ1</I>) - decodifica supportata da <B>codecs
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310 nativi</B><BR>
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311 Al momento ci sono due (quasi uguali) decoder per SVQ1: uno è integrato in
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312 MPlayer, l'altro è in libavcodec. Puoi richiamarli rispettivamente con le opzioni
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313 <CODE>-vc svq1</CODE> e <CODE>-vc ffsvq1</CODE>.
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314 Alcuni file possono andare con uno e non con l'altro, quindo provateli
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315 entrambi. Il decoder è stato scritto (reverse engineered) dagli autori di
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316 <A HREF="http://www.xinehq.de">xine</A>.</LI>
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317 <LI>Sorenson 3 (fourcc <I>SVQ3</I>) - decodifica supportata dalle <B>librerie
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318 QuickTime Win32</B></LI>
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319 </UL>
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320
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321 <H4>COMPILARE MPLAYER CON IL SUPPORTO ALLE LIBRERIE QUICKTIME</H4>
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322
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323 <P><B>NOTA:</B> attualmente sono supportate solo le piattaforme Intel 32bit.</P>
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324
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325
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326
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327 <OL>
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328 <LI>scarica la versione CVS di MPlayer</LI>
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329 <LI>compila MPlayer con:<BR>
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330 <CODE>$ ./configure --enable-qtx-codecs</CODE></LI>
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331 <LI>scarica il pacchetto delle DLL QuickTime da
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332 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/</A></LI>
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333 <LI>estrai il pacchetto delle DLL QuickTime nella tua directory dei codec Win32 (default:
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334 <CODE>/usr/lib/codecs</CODE>)</LI>
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335 </OL>
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336
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337 <H3><A NAME="audio_codecs">2.2.2. Codec audio</A></H3>
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338
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339 <P>I più importanti tra tutti :<BR></P>
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340 <UL>
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341 <LI>MPEG layer 2 (MP2), e layer 3 (MP3) (codice <B>nativo</B>, con ottimizzazioni MMX/SSE/3DNow!)</LI>
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342 <LI>MPEG layer 1 (codice <B>nativo</B>, con libavcodec)</LI>
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343 <LI>Windows Media Audio v1, v2 (codice <B>nativo</B>, con libavcodec)</LI>
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344 <LI>Windows Media Audio 9 (WMAv3) (usando DLL DMO)</LI>
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345 <LI>AC3 Dolby (codice <B>nativo</B>, con ottimizzazioni MMX/SSE/3DNow!)</LI>
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346 <LI>Ogg Vorbis (libreria <B>nativa</B>)</LI>
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347 <LI>RealAudio: DNET (AC3 a basso bitrate), Cook, Sipro e ATRAC3</LI>
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348 <LI>QuickTime: code audio Qualcomm e QDesign</LI>
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349 <LI>VIVO (g723, Vivo Siren)</LI>
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350 <LI>Voxware (usando la DLL DirectShow)</LI>
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351 <LI>alaw e ulaw, vari gsm, formati adpcm e pcm e altri semplici vecchi formati audio</LI>
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352 <LI>AAC</LI>
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353 </UL>
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354
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355
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356 <H4><A NAME="software_ac3">2.2.2.1. Decodifica software AC3</A></H4>
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357
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358 <P>Questo è il codec di default usato per i file con audio AC3.</P>
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359
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360 <P>Il decoder AC3 può creare mix audio in output per 2, 4, o 6
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361 altoparlanti. Quando configurato per 6, questo decoder fornisce
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362 output separato per tutti i canali AC3 al driver sonoro,
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363 consentendo il pieno "suono surround" senza il decoder AC3 esterno
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364 necessario per il codec hwac3.</P>
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365
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366 <P>Usa l'opzione <CODE>-channels</CODE> per selezionare il numero di canali output.
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367 Usa <CODE>-channels 2</CODE> per lo stereo. Per 4 canali (Sinistro Avanti,
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368 Destro Avanti, Surround Sinistro e Surround Destro), usa
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369 <CODE>-channels 4</CODE>. In questo caso, qualsiasi canale centrale sarà mixato ugualmente
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370 ai canali frontali. In ultimo, "-channels 6" darà in output tutti i canali AC3
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371 come sono stati codificati - nell'ordine Sinistro, Destro, Surround Sinistro,
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372 Surround Destro, Centro e LFE.</P>
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373
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374 <P>Il numero di canali output di default è 2.</P>
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375
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376 <P>Per usare più di 2 canali, devi usare OSS,
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377 ed avere un driver della scheda sonora che supporta il numero appropriato di
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378 canali output tramite l' ioctl SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS. Per esempio, una
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379 versione del driver emu10k1 (usato con le schede SB Live) più recente dell'agosto
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380 2001 dovrebbe andare bene (pare che anche il più nuovo CVS di ALSA lo supporti).</P>
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381
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382
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383 <H4><A NAME="hardware_ac3">2.2.2.2. Decodifica hardware AC3</A></H4>
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384
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385 <P>Devi avere una scheda sonora capace di decodificare AC3, con l'uscita digitale (SP/DIF). Il
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386 driver della scheda deve supportare il formato AFMT_AC3 (come fa la C-Media).
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387 Connetti il tuo decoder AC3 all'uscita SP/DIF, e usa l'opzione '-ac hwac3'.
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388 Può funzionare oppure no (sperimentale). Funzionerà solo con schede C-Media,
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389 schede SB Live! + driver ALSA (ma non OSS) e schede di decodifica MPEG DXR3/Hollywood+.</P>
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390
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391
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392 <H4><A NAME="libmad">2.2.2.3. Supporto libmad</A></H4>
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393
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394 <P><A HREF="http://mad.sourceforge.net">libmad</A> è una libreria di decodifica audio MPEG
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395 multi-piattaforma. Non gestisce bene i file difettosi, e a volte ha dei problemi con la ricerca.</P>
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396
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397 <P>Per abilitare il supporto, compila con l'opzione di configure <CODE>--enable-mad</CODE>.
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398 </P>
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399
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400
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401 <H4><A NAME="vivo_audio">2.2.2.4. Audio VIVO</A></H4>
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402
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403 <P>Il codec audio usato nei file VIVO dipende dal fatto che si tratti di un file VIVO/1.0 o
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404 VIVO/2.0. I file VIVO/1.0 hanno audio <B>g.723</B>, e i file VIVO/2.0
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405 hanno <B>Vivo Siren</B>. Entrambi sono supportati.</P>
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406
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407
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408 <H4><A NAME="realaudio">2.2.2.5. RealAudio</A></H4>
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409
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410 <B>MPlayer</B> supporta quasi tutte le versioni di RealAudio:
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411 <UL>
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412 <LI>RealAudio DNET - decodifica supportata da <B>liba52</B></LI>
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413 <LI>RealAudio Cook/Sipro/ATRAC3 - decodifica supportata dalle <B>librerie RealPlayer</B></LI>
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414 </UL>
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415
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416
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417 <P>Per sapere come installare le librerie RealPlayer, vedi la sezione
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418 <A HREF="#realvideo">RealVideo</A>.</P>
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419
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420 <H4><A NAME="qdesign">2.2.2.6 Codec QDesign</A></H4>
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421
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422 <P>I flussi audio QDesign (fourcc: <I>QDMC</I>, <I>QDM2</I>) si trovano nei file MOV/QT.
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423 Entrambe le versioni di questo codec possono essere decodificate con le librerie QuickTime.
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424 Per istruzioni sull'installazione vedi la sezione <A HREF="#sorenson">codec video Sorenson</A>.</P>
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425
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426
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427 <H4><A NAME="qclp">2.2.2.7 Codec Qualcomm</A></H4>
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428
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429 <P>I flussi audio Qualcomm (fourcc: <I>Qclp</I>) si trovano nei file MOV/QT.
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430 Si decodificano con le librerie QuickTime. Per istruzioni sull'installazione vedi
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431 la sezione <A HREF="#sorenson">codec video Sorenson</A>.</P>
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432
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433
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434 <H4><A NAME="aac">2.2.2.8 Codec AAC</A></H4>
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435
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436 <P>AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) è un codec audio talvolta utilizzato nei file
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437 MOV e MP4. Un decoder open source chimato FAAD è disponibile presso
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438 <A HREF="http://www.audiocoding.com/">AudioCoding.com</A>.
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439 Puoi scaricare il codec di seconda generazione FAAD2 dalla loro
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440 <A HREF="http://www.audiocoding.com/download.php">pagina di download</A>.
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441 Sfortunatamente FAAD2 1.1 non si compila sotto Linux, quindi devi usare la
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442 versione CVS. Ecco come:</P>
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443
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444 <OL>
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445 <LI>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.audiocoding.com:/cvsroot/faac login</LI>
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446 <LI>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.audiocoding.com:/cvsroot/faac co faad2</LI>
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447 <LI>cd faad2/</LI>
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448 <LI>chmod +x bootstrap</LI>
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449 <LI>./bootstrap</LI>
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450 <LI>./configure</LI>
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451 <LI>make</LI>
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452 <LI>make install</LI>
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453 </OL>
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454
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455 <P>I binari non sono disponibili su audiocoding.com, ma puoi prelevare con
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456 apt-get i pacchetti Debian dalla
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457 <A HREF="http://marillat.free.fr/">homepage di Christian Marillat</A>
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458 e gli RPM per Mandrake RPMs da
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459 <A HREF="http://plf.zarb.org/">P.L.F</A>.</P>
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460
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461
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462 <H3><A NAME="importing">2.2.3. Come importare i codec Win32</A></H3>
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463
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464 <H4><A NAME="importing_vfw">2.2.3.1. Codec VFW</A></H4>
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465
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466 <P>VfW (Video for Windows) è la vecchia API video per Windows. I suoi codec hanno l'estensione
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467 .DLL o (raramente) .DRV.
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468 Se <B>MPlayer</B> fallisce nel leggere il tuo AVI con questo tipo di messaggio:</P>
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469
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470 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>UNKNOWN video codec: HFYU (0x55594648)</CODE></P>
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471
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472 <P>Significa che il tuo AVI è codificato con un codec che ha HFYU fourcc (HFYU =
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473 codec HuffYUV, DIV3 = DivX Low Motion, ecc...). Ora che lo sappiamo, dobbiamo
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474 scoprire quale DLL carica Windows per leggere questo file. Nel nostro caso,
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475 il system.ini contiene questo (insieme a molti altri):</P>
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476
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477 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>VIDC.HFYU=huffyuv.dll</CODE></P>
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478
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479 <P>Quindi abbiamo bisogno del file huffyuv.dll. Nota che i codec audio sono specificati
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480 dal prefisso MSACM:</P>
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481
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482 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>msacm.l3acm=L3codeca.acm</CODE></P>
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483
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484
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485 <P>Questo è il codec MP3.
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486 Quindi, ora abbiamo tutte le informazioni (fourcc, file del codec, AVI di esempio), manda
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487 la tua richiesta di supporto codec via mail, e carica questi file all' FTP:</P>
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488
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489 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>ftp://upload.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[nomecodec]/</CODE></P>
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490
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491 <P><B>Nota:</B> Su Windows NT/2000/XP cerca questa informazione nel registro, es. cerca
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492 "VIDC.HFYU". Per saper come fare guarda il vecchio metodo DirectShow qui sotto.</P>
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493
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494 <P><B><A NAME="importing_directshow">2.2.3.2. Codec DirectShow</A></B></P>
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495
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496 <P>DirectShow è la nuova API video, che è anche peggiore della precedente.
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497 Le cose sono più difficili con DirectShow, infatti</P>
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498 <UL>
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499 <LI>system.ini non contiene le informazioni necessarie, ma sono scritte nel
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500 registro :(</LI>
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501 <LI>abbiamo bisogno del GUID del codec.</LI>
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502 </UL>
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503
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504 <P><B>Nuovo metodo:</B> Usare Microsoft GraphEdit (veloce)</P>
frodone
parents: 6824
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505
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506 <OL>
frodone
parents: 6824
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507 <LI>Prendi GraphEdit da DirecX SDK o <A HREF="http://doom9.org">Doom9</A>
frodone
parents: 6824
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508 <LI>Esegui <CODE>graphedit.exe</CODE>
frodone
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509 <LI>Dal menu seleziona Graph -&gt; Insert Filters
frodone
parents: 6824
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510 <LI>Espandi <CODE>DirectShow Filters</CODE>
frodone
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511 <LI>Seleziona ed espandi il nome del codec desiderato
frodone
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512 <LI>Alla voce <CODE>DisplayName</CODE> trova il testo tra parentesi graffe
frodone
parents: 6824
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513 dopo la barra e scrivilo da parte (cinque blocchi di cifre, il GUID)
frodone
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514 <LI>Il binario del codec è il file specificato dalla voce <CODE>Filename</CODE>
frodone
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515 </OL>
frodone
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516
frodone
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517 <P><B>Nota:</B> Se non esiste la voce <CODE>Filename</CODE> e <CODE>DisplayName</CODE>
9864
b65bcfaedbe5 Sync with 0_90. All stuff different from 0_90 is missing.
rtognimp
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518 contiene qualcosa come <CODE>device:dmo</CODE>, allora si tratta di un Codec DMO.</P>
7509
frodone
parents: 6824
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519
frodone
parents: 6824
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520
frodone
parents: 6824
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521 <P><B>Vecchio metodo:</B> Fai un bel respiro e comincia a cercare nel registro...</P>
frodone
parents: 6824
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522 <OL>
8707
frodone
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523 <LI>Esegui 'regedit'</LI>
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parents:
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524 <LI>premi ctrl-f, disabilita i primi due checkbox, e abilita il terzo. Scrivi
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
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525 il fourcc del codec. (per es.: TM20)</LI>
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parents:
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526 <LI>dovresti vedere un campo che contiene il path e il nome del file
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527 (per es. : C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\TM20DEC.AX)</LI>
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2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
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528 <LI>ora che abbiamo il file, serve il GUID. Prova a cercare ancora, ma
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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529 ora cercheremo il nome del codec, non il fourcc. Si può conoscere il nome
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
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530 quando il Media Player sta leggendo il file, guardando in File/Properties/Advanced.
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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parents:
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531 Se no, peccato ;) Prova ad indovinarlo.
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frodone
parents: 7509
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532 (per es. cerca : TrueMotion)</LI>
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533 <LI>se trovato (nel registro), dovrebbe esserci un campo FriendlyName, e un campo CLSID.
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
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534 Scriviti quei 16 byte di CLSID, questo è il GUID che ci serve.</LI>
7509
frodone
parents: 6824
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535 </OL>
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536
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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537 <P>NOTA: se la ricerca fallisce, prova ad abilitare tutte le checkbox.. potrai avere
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
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538 falsi risultati, ma forse avrai quello giusto, anche...</P>
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539
2729796fb896 Italian translation
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540 <P>Quindi, ora abbiamo tutte le informazioni (fourcc, GUID, file del codec, AVI di esempio),
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
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541 manda la tua richiesta di supporto codec via mail, e carica questi file all' FTP:</P>
frodone
parents: 7509
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542
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4a5a0986fc17 ftp.mplayerhq.hu --> upload.mplayerhq.hu
diego
parents: 12227
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543 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>ftp://upload.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[codecname]/</CODE></P>
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544
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545
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546 </BODY>
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547 </HTML>