Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/xml/fr/ports.xml @ 31993:b429f2102412
Refactor *demuxer_name extern declarations to demuxer.h.
author | diego |
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date | Wed, 08 Sep 2010 17:55:35 +0000 |
parents | 0ad2da052b2e |
children | 4a354cdcf847 |
rev | line source |
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20521 | 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> |
28762 | 2 <!-- synced with r28432 --> |
10109 | 3 <chapter id="ports" xreflabel="Ports"> |
4 <title>Ports</title> | |
5 | |
6 <sect1 id="linux"> | |
7 <title>Linux</title> | |
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8 |
10109 | 9 <para> |
20521 | 10 La plateforme principale de développement est Linux sur x86, bien que |
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11 <application>MPlayer</application> fonctionne sur de nombreux autres ports |
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12 Linux. |
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13 Des binaires de <application>MPlayer</application> sont disponibles depuis |
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14 de nombreuses sources. Par contre, <emphasis role="bold">aucun de ces paquets n'est supporté</emphasis>. |
20521 | 15 Rapportez les problèmes à leurs auteurs, pas à nous. |
10109 | 16 </para> |
17 | |
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18 <!-- ********** --> |
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19 |
10109 | 20 <sect2 id="debian"> |
21 <title>Paquets Debian</title> | |
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22 |
10109 | 23 <para> |
19407 | 24 Pour construire le paquet Debian, lancez la commande suivante dans le |
28762 | 25 répertoire source de <application>MPlayer</application> : |
14098 | 26 |
10109 | 27 <screen>fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen> |
14098 | 28 |
20521 | 29 Si vous voulez passer des options particulières à configure, vous pouvez |
30 définir la variable d'environnement <envar>DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS</envar>. | |
28762 | 31 Par exemple, si vous voulez le support de la GUI et de l'OSD, faites : |
14098 | 32 |
33 <screen>DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="--enable-gui --enable-menu" fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen> | |
34 | |
35 Vous pouvez aussi passer quelques variables au Makefile. Par exemple, si | |
28762 | 36 vous voulez compiler avec gcc 3.4 même si ce n'est pas celui par défaut : |
14098 | 37 |
38 <screen>CC=gcc-3.4 DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="--enable-gui" fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen> | |
39 | |
28762 | 40 Pour nettoyer l'arborescence des sources, exécutez la commande suivante : |
14098 | 41 |
42 <screen>fakeroot debian/rules clean</screen> | |
43 | |
28762 | 44 En tant que root installez le paquet <filename>.deb</filename> comme d'habitude : |
14098 | 45 |
10109 | 46 <screen>dpkg -i ../mplayer_<replaceable>version</replaceable>.deb</screen> |
47 </para> | |
48 | |
49 <para> | |
19407 | 50 Christian Marillat a construit des paquets Debian non-officiels pour |
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51 <application>MPlayer</application>, <application>MEncoder</application> |
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52 et les polices depuis un certain temps, vous pouvez les obtenir (apt-get) |
20402 | 53 depuis sa <ulink url="http://www.debian-multimedia.org/">page web</ulink>. |
10109 | 54 </para> |
55 </sect2> | |
56 | |
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57 <!-- ********** --> |
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58 |
10109 | 59 <sect2 id="rpm"> |
60 <title>Paquets RPM</title> | |
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61 |
10109 | 62 <para> |
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63 Dominik Mierzejewski maintient les paquets RPM officiels de |
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64 <application>MPlayer</application> pour Fedora Core. |
26942 | 65 Ils sont disponibles sur le <ulink url="http://rpm.greysector.net/mplayer/">dépôt Livna</ulink>. |
10109 | 66 </para> |
67 | |
68 <para> | |
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69 Les paquets RPM pour Mandrake/Mandriva sont disponibles sur le |
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70 <ulink url="http://plf.zarb.org/">P.L.F.</ulink>, |
20521 | 71 SuSE incluait une version limitée de <application>MPlayer</application> |
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72 dans sa distribution. |
20521 | 73 Ils l'ont retiré dans leurs dernières versions. |
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74 Vous pouvez obtenir des RPMs fonctionnels sur |
11642 | 75 <ulink url="http://packman.links2linux.de/?action=128">links2linux.de</ulink>. |
10109 | 76 </para> |
77 </sect2> | |
78 | |
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79 <!-- ********** --> |
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80 |
10109 | 81 <sect2 id="arm"> |
82 <title>ARM</title> | |
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83 |
10109 | 84 <para> |
19407 | 85 <application>MPlayer</application> fonctionne sur les PDAs Linux avec un |
20521 | 86 CPU ARM c-a-d Sharp Zaurus, Compaq Ipaq. La manière |
87 la plus facile d'obtenir <application>MPlayer</application> est de récupérer | |
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88 un des paquets |
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89 <ulink url="http://www.openzaurus.org">OpenZaurus</ulink>. |
20521 | 90 Si vous voulez le compiler vous-même, vous devriez regarder les répertoires |
11844 | 91 <ulink url="http://openzaurus.bkbits.net:8080/buildroot/src/packages/mplayer?nav=index.html|src/.|src/packages">mplayer</ulink> |
10109 | 92 et |
93 <ulink url="http://openzaurus.bkbits.net:8080/buildroot/src/packages/libavcodec?nav=index.html|src/.|src/packages">libavcodec</ulink> | |
20521 | 94 du répertoire raçine de la distribution OpenZaurus. |
95 Ils ont toujours les derniers Makefile et patchs utilisés pour contruire | |
20404 | 96 la version SVN de <application>MPlayer</application>. |
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97 Si vous avez besoin d'une GUI, vous pouvez utiliser xmms-embedded. |
10109 | 98 </para> |
99 </sect2> | |
100 </sect1> | |
101 | |
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102 |
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103 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> |
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104 |
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105 |
10109 | 106 <sect1 id="bsd"> |
107 <title>*BSD</title> | |
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108 |
10109 | 109 <para> |
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110 <application>MPlayer</application> fonctionne sur toutes les variations |
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111 de BSD connues. |
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112 Il y a des versions ports/pkgsrc/fink/etc de <application>MPlayer</application> |
20521 | 113 disponibles qui sont probablement plus faciles à utiliser que nos |
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114 sources brutes. |
10109 | 115 </para> |
116 | |
117 <para> | |
14098 | 118 Pour construire <application>MPlayer</application> vous aurez besoin de GNU |
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119 make (gmake - le make natif de BSD ne fonctionnera pas) et une version |
20521 | 120 récente des binutils. |
10109 | 121 </para> |
122 | |
123 <para> | |
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124 Si <application>MPlayer</application> se plaint de ne pas trouver |
20521 | 125 <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename> ou <filename>/dev/dvd</filename>, créez |
28762 | 126 le lien symbolique approprié : |
20521 | 127 <screen>ln -s /dev/<replaceable>votre_périphérique_cdrom</replaceable> /dev/cdrom</screen> |
10109 | 128 </para> |
129 | |
130 <para> | |
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131 Pour utiliser les DLLs Win32 avec <application>MPlayer</application> |
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132 vous devrez recompiler le noyau avec "<envar>option USER_LDT</envar>" |
20521 | 133 (à moins d'utiliser FreeBSD-CURRENT, où c'est le cas par défaut). |
10109 | 134 </para> |
135 | |
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136 <!-- ********** --> |
10109 | 137 |
138 <sect2 id="freebsd"> | |
139 <title>FreeBSD</title> | |
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140 |
10109 | 141 <para> |
20521 | 142 Si votre CPU à SSE, recompilez votre noyau avec |
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143 "<envar>options CPU_ENABLE_SSE</envar>" (FreeBSD-STABLE ou patches noyau |
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144 requis). |
10109 | 145 </para> |
146 </sect2> | |
147 | |
148 <sect2 id="openbsd"> | |
149 <title>OpenBSD</title> | |
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150 |
10109 | 151 <para> |
20521 | 152 À cause des limitations dans les différentes versions de gas (relocation |
28762 | 153 contre MMX), vous aurez besoin de compiler en deux étapes : |
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154 D'abord assurez-vous que le non-natif est en premier dans votre |
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155 <envar>$PATH</envar> et faites un <command>gmake -k</command>, ensuite |
20521 | 156 assurez-vous que la version native est utilisée et faites |
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157 <command>gmake</command>. |
10109 | 158 </para> |
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159 |
14098 | 160 <para> |
20521 | 161 Depuis OpenBSD 3.4 le hack ci-dessus n'est plus nécessaire. |
14098 | 162 </para> |
10109 | 163 </sect2> |
11346 | 164 |
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165 <!-- ********** --> |
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166 |
11346 | 167 <sect2 id="darwin"> |
168 <title>Darwin</title> | |
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169 |
11346 | 170 <para> |
11428 | 171 Voir la section <link linkend="macos">Mac OS</link>. |
11346 | 172 </para> |
173 </sect2> | |
10109 | 174 </sect1> |
175 | |
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176 |
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177 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> |
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178 |
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179 |
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180 <sect1 id="unix"> |
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181 <title>Unix Commercial</title> |
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182 |
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183 <para> |
20521 | 184 <application>MPlayer</application> a été porté sur un grand nombre d'Unix |
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185 commerciaux. |
20521 | 186 Étant donné que les environements de dévelopement sur ces systèmes |
187 ont tendances à être différent de ceux trouvé sur les Unix libres, vous devrez | |
188 peut-être faire quelques ajustements manuels pour que le build fonctionne. | |
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189 </para> |
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190 |
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191 <!-- ********** --> |
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192 |
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193 <sect2 id="solaris"> |
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194 <title>Solaris</title> |
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195 |
10109 | 196 <para> |
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197 <application>MPlayer</application> devrait fonctionner sous Solaris 2.6 |
20521 | 198 ou supérieur. |
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199 Utilisez le pilote audio de SUN avec l'option <option>-ao sun</option> |
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200 pour le son. |
10109 | 201 </para> |
202 | |
203 <para> | |
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204 Sur les <emphasis role="bold">UltraSPARCs</emphasis>, <application>MPlayer</application> |
14098 | 205 profite des avantages de leurs extensions |
20521 | 206 <emphasis role="bold">VIS</emphasis> (équivalentes au MMX), actuellement |
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207 uniquement dans <systemitem class="library">libmpeg2</systemitem>, |
14098 | 208 <systemitem class="library">libvo</systemitem> |
209 et <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, mais pas | |
19407 | 210 dans <systemitem class="library">mp3lib</systemitem>. Vous pouvez regarder |
20521 | 211 un fichier VOB sur un CPU à 400MHz. Vous aurez besoin d'avoir |
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212 <ulink url="http://www.sun.com/sparc/vis/mediaLib.html"><systemitem class="library">mLib</systemitem></ulink> |
20521 | 213 installé. |
10109 | 214 </para> |
215 | |
28762 | 216 <para><emphasis role="bold">Attention :</emphasis></para> |
20402 | 217 <itemizedlist> |
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218 <listitem><para> |
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219 <emphasis role="bold">mediaLib</emphasis> est |
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220 <emphasis role="bold">actuellement désactivé</emphasis> par défaut dans |
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221 <application>MPlayer</application> pour cause d'inconsistance. Les utilisateurs SPARC |
20521 | 222 qui ont construit MPlayer avec le support mediaLib ont reporté une |
223 forte coloration verte sur les vidéo encodées et décodées avec | |
20402 | 224 libavcodec. |
28762 | 225 Si vous le désirez, vous pouvez activer mediaLib avec : |
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226 <screen>./configure --enable-mlib</screen> |
20521 | 227 Ceci est à vos risques et périls. Les utilisateurs x86 ne doivent |
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228 <emphasis role="bold">jamais</emphasis> utiliser mediaLib, puisque cela |
20521 | 229 déteriorerait les performances de MPlayer de manière importante. |
20402 | 230 </para></listitem> |
231 </itemizedlist> | |
232 | |
10109 | 233 <para> |
234 Pour construire ce paquetage vous aurez besoin de GNU <application>make</application> | |
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235 (<filename>gmake</filename>, <filename>/opt/sfw/gmake</filename>), le |
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236 make natif de Solaris ne fonctionnera pas. |
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237 Message d'erreur typique si vous utilisez le make de Solaris au lieu de |
28762 | 238 celui de GNU : |
10109 | 239 <screen> |
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240 % /usr/ccs/bin/make |
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241 make: Fatal error in reader: Makefile, line 25: Unexpected end of line seen |
10109 | 242 </screen> |
243 </para> | |
244 | |
245 <para> | |
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246 Sur Solaris SPARC, vous aurez besoin du compilateur C/C++ GNU; cela n'a |
20521 | 247 pas d'importance que le compilateur C/C++ GNU soit configuré avec ou sans |
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248 l'assembleur GNU. |
10109 | 249 </para> |
250 | |
251 <para> | |
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252 Sur Solaris x86,vous aurez besoin de l'assembleur GNU et du compilateur |
20521 | 253 C/C++ GNU, configuré pour l'utilisation de l'assembleur GNU ! Le code |
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254 de <application>MPlayer</application> sur la plateforme x86 fait un usage |
20521 | 255 intensif des instructions MMX, SSE et 3DNOW! qui ne peuvent pas être |
256 assemblées en utilisant l'assembleur de Sun | |
10109 | 257 <filename>/usr/ccs/bin/as</filename>. |
258 </para> | |
259 | |
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260 <para>Le script <filename>configure</filename> essaie de trouver quel |
20521 | 261 assembleur est utilisé par votre commande "gcc" (au cas ou |
262 l'autodétection échoue, utilisez l'option | |
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263 <option>--as=<replaceable>/endroit/ou/vous/avez/installe/gnu-as</replaceable></option> |
20521 | 264 pour indiquer au script <filename>configure</filename> où il peut trouver |
265 GNU "as" sur votre système). | |
10109 | 266 </para> |
28762 | 267 <para>Solutions aux problèmes courants :</para> |
20402 | 268 <itemizedlist> |
269 <listitem><para> | |
20521 | 270 Message d'erreur de <filename>configure</filename> sur un système Solaris |
28762 | 271 x86 en utilisant GCC sans assembleur GNU : |
10109 | 272 <screen> |
273 % configure | |
274 ... | |
275 Checking assembler (/usr/ccs/bin/as) ... , failed | |
276 Please upgrade(downgrade) binutils to 2.10.1... | |
277 </screen> | |
28762 | 278 (Solution : Installez et utilisez un gcc configuré avec <option>--with-as=gas</option>) |
10109 | 279 </para> |
280 | |
281 <para> | |
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282 Erreur typique obtenue en construisant avec un compilateur C GNU qui n'utilise |
28762 | 283 pas GNU as : |
10109 | 284 <screen> |
30990 | 285 % gmake |
286 ... | |
287 gcc -c -Iloader -Ilibvo -O4 -march=i686 -mcpu=i686 -pipe -ffast-math | |
288 -fomit-frame-pointer -I/usr/local/include -o mplayer.o mplayer.c | |
289 Assembler: mplayer.c | |
290 "(stdin)", line 3567 : Illegal mnemonic | |
291 "(stdin)", line 3567 : Syntax error | |
292 ... more "Illegal mnemonic" and "Syntax error" errors ... | |
10109 | 293 </screen> |
294 </para> | |
20402 | 295 </listitem> |
10109 | 296 |
20402 | 297 <listitem><para> |
298 <application>MPlayer</application> est susceptible de renvoyer une | |
20521 | 299 erreur de segmentation (segfault) à l'encodage ou au décodage de vidéos utilisant |
28762 | 300 win32codecs : |
20402 | 301 <screen> |
302 ... | |
303 Trying to force audio codec driver family acm... | |
304 Opening audio decoder: [acm] Win32/ACM decoders | |
305 sysi86(SI86DSCR): Invalid argument | |
306 Couldn't install fs segment, expect segfault | |
307 | |
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308 |
20402 | 309 MPlayer interrupted by signal 11 in module: init_audio_codec |
310 ... | |
311 </screen> | |
20521 | 312 Ceci est du à une modification de sysi86() dans Solaris 10 et dans les versions |
313 antérieures à Solaris Nevada b31. Ceci a été réparé par Sun pour | |
20402 | 314 Solaris Nevada b32 mais pas encore pour Solaris 10. Le Projet MPlayer |
20521 | 315 a averti Sun de ce problème. Un patch pour Solaris 10 est actuellement en |
316 développement. Plus d'information sont disponibles à l'adresse | |
28762 | 317 suivante : <ulink url="http://bugs.opensolaris.org/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6308413"/>. |
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318 </para></listitem> |
20402 | 319 |
320 <listitem><para> | |
26942 | 321 A cause de bogues dans Solaris 8, il se peut que vous ne puissiez pas lire |
28762 | 322 de disques DVD plus gros que 4 Go : |
10109 | 323 </para> |
324 | |
325 <itemizedlist> | |
326 <listitem><para> | |
20521 | 327 Le pilote sd(7D) de Solaris 8 x86 a un bogue quand on accède à un bloc disque |
328 >4Go sur un périphérique en utilisant une taille de bloc logique | |
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329 != DEV_BSIZE (c-a-d. CD-ROM et DVD). |
20521 | 330 A cause d'un dépassement des entiers 32Bit, on accède à une adresse disque |
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331 modulo 4 Go. |
10109 | 332 (<ulink url="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/solarisonintel/message/22516"/>). |
20521 | 333 Ce problème n'existe pas sur la version SPARC de Solaris 8. |
10109 | 334 </para></listitem> |
335 | |
336 <listitem><para> | |
20521 | 337 Un bogue similaire est présent dans le code du système de fichier hsfs(7FS) |
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338 (alias ISO9660), il se peut |
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339 que hsfs ne supporte pas les partitions/disques plus gros(ses) que 4GB, |
20521 | 340 toutes les données sont accédées modulo 4Go. |
10109 | 341 (<ulink url="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/solarisonintel/message/22592"/>). |
20521 | 342 Le problème hsfs peut être résolu en installant le patch 109764-04 (sparc) |
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343 / 109765-04 (x86). |
10109 | 344 </para></listitem> |
345 </itemizedlist> | |
20402 | 346 </listitem> |
347 </itemizedlist> | |
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348 </sect2> |
10109 | 349 |
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350 <!-- ********** --> |
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351 |
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352 <sect2 id="hp-ux"> |
28762 | 353 <title>HP-UX</title> |
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354 |
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355 <para> |
20521 | 356 Joe Page héberge un |
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357 <ulink url="http://users.rcn.com/joepage/mplayer_on_hpux11.htm">HOWTO</ulink> |
20521 | 358 <application>MPlayer</application> sous HP-UX écrit par Martin Gansser sur |
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359 sa page web. Avec ses instructions la compilation devrait fonctionner sans |
20521 | 360 modifications. L'information qui suit a été récupéré depuis ce HOWTO. |
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361 </para> |
19407 | 362 |
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363 <para> |
20521 | 364 Vous avez besoin de GCC 3.4.0 ou supérieur, GNU make 3.80 ou supérieur et |
365 SDL 1.2.7 ou supérieur. | |
366 HP cc ne fournira pas un programme qui marche, les versions précedentes de | |
367 GCC sont boguées. | |
368 Pour la fonctionnalité OpenGL vous aurez besoin d'installer Mesa et les | |
369 pilotes de sortie vidéo gl et gl2 devraient marcher, la vitesse pouvant en | |
370 être très affecté, dépendamment de la vitesse du CPU. | |
26942 | 371 Une bonne alternative au pauvre système son natif de HP-UX est GNU esound. |
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372 </para> |
19407 | 373 |
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374 <para> |
20521 | 375 Créer le périphérique DVD |
28762 | 376 scanne le bus SCSI avec : |
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377 <screen> |
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378 # ioscan -fn |
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379 |
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380 Class I H/W Path Driver S/W State H/W Type Description |
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381 ... |
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382 ext_bus 1 8/16/5 c720 CLAIMED INTERFACE Built-in SCSI |
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383 target 3 8/16/5.2 tgt CLAIMED DEVICE |
30990 | 384 disk 4 8/16/5.<emphasis role="bold">2</emphasis>.<emphasis role="bold">0</emphasis> sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE <emphasis role="bold">PIONEER DVD-ROM DVD-305</emphasis> |
385 /dev/dsk/c1t2d0 <emphasis role="bold">/dev/rdsk/c1t2d0</emphasis> | |
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386 target 4 8/16/5.7 tgt CLAIMED DEVICE |
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387 ctl <emphasis role="bold">1</emphasis> 8/16/5.7.0 sctl CLAIMED DEVICE Initiator |
30990 | 388 /dev/rscsi/c1t7d0 /dev/rscsi/c1t7l0 /dev/scsi/c1t7l0 |
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389 ... |
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390 </screen> |
19407 | 391 |
20521 | 392 La sortie d'écran montre un lecteur DVD-ROM Pioneer à l'adresse SCSI 2. |
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393 L'instance de la carte pour le chemin hardware 8/16 est 1. |
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394 </para> |
19407 | 395 |
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396 <para> |
20521 | 397 Créer un lien depuis le prériphérique brut vers le périphérique DVD. |
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398 <screen> |
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399 ln -s /dev/rdsk/c<replaceable><SCSI bus instance></replaceable>t<replaceable><SCSI target ID></replaceable>d<replaceable><LUN></replaceable> /dev/<replaceable><device></replaceable> |
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400 </screen> |
28762 | 401 Exemple : |
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402 <screen>ln -s /dev/rdsk/c1t2d0 /dev/dvd</screen> |
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403 </para> |
19407 | 404 |
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405 <para> |
28762 | 406 Ci-dessous sont exposées les solutions pour certains problèmes communs : |
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407 </para> |
19407 | 408 |
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409 <itemizedlist> |
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410 <listitem> |
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411 <para> |
28762 | 412 Plante au démarrage avec le message d'erreur suivant : |
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413 <screen> |
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414 /usr/lib/dld.sl: Unresolved symbol: finite (code) from /usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/hppa2.0n-hp-hpux11.00/3.2/../../../libGL.sl |
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415 </screen> |
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416 </para> |
19407 | 417 |
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418 <para> |
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419 Cela signifie que la fonction <systemitem>.finite().</systemitem> n'est pas |
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420 disponible dans la librairie standard math de HP-UX. |
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421 A la place, il y a <systemitem>.isfinite().</systemitem>. |
28762 | 422 Solution : Utiliser le dernier fichier dépôt Mesa. |
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423 </para> |
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424 </listitem> |
19407 | 425 |
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426 <listitem> |
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427 <para> |
28762 | 428 Plante à la lecture avec le message d'erreur suivant : |
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429 <screen> |
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430 /usr/lib/dld.sl: Unresolved symbol: sem_init (code) from /usr/local/lib/libSDL-1.2.sl.0 |
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431 </screen> |
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432 </para> |
19407 | 433 |
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434 <para> |
28762 | 435 Solution : Utiliser l'option extralibdir lors de configure |
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436 <option>--with-extralibdir="/usr/lib -lrt"</option> |
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437 </para> |
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438 </listitem> |
19407 | 439 |
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440 <listitem> |
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441 <para> |
28762 | 442 MPlayer segfaults avec un message comme celui-ci : |
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443 <screen> |
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444 Pid 10166 received a SIGSEGV for stack growth failure. |
28762 | 445 Possible causes : insufficient memory or swap space, or stack size exceeded maxssiz. |
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446 Segmentation fault |
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447 </screen> |
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448 </para> |
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449 |
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450 <para> |
28762 | 451 Solution : |
20521 | 452 Le noyau HP-UX a une taille de pile par défaut de 8MO(?) par processus. |
453 (des patches 11.0 et de plus récent 10.20 vous permettront d'augmenter | |
454 <systemitem>maxssiz</systemitem> jusqu'à 350MB pour les programmes | |
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455 32-bit). |
20521 | 456 Vous aurez besoin d'étendre <systemitem>maxssiz</systemitem> |
457 et de recompiler le noyau (et redémarrer). | |
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458 Vous pouvez utiliser SAM pour ce faire. |
20521 | 459 (Pendant ce temps, aller voir le paramètre <systemitem>maxdsiz</systemitem> |
460 pour le montant maximum de données qu'un programme peut utiliser. | |
461 Cela dépend de vos applications, si la valeur par défaut de 64MO est | |
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462 suffisante ou non.) |
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463 </para> |
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464 </listitem> |
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465 </itemizedlist> |
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466 |
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467 </sect2> |
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468 |
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469 <!-- ********** --> |
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470 |
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471 <sect2 id="aix"> |
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472 <title>AIX</title> |
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473 |
10109 | 474 <para> |
19407 | 475 <application>MPlayer</application> se compile parfaitement sous AIX 5.1, |
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476 5.2 et 5.3, en utilisant GCC 3.3 ou plus. |
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477 La compilation de <application>MPlayer</application> sous AIX 4.3.3 |
20521 | 478 et inférieur n'a pas été testé. |
479 Il est hautement recommandé que vous compiliez | |
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480 <application>MPlayer</application> en utilisant GCC 3.4 ou plus, ou si |
20521 | 481 vous êtes sous POWERS, GCC 4.0 est requis. |
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482 </para> |
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483 |
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484 <para> |
19407 | 485 Assurez vous d'utiliser GNU make (<filename>/opt/freeware/bin/gmake</filename>) |
486 pour construire <application>MPlayer</application>, autrement vous rencontreriez | |
20521 | 487 des problèmes si vous utilisez <filename>/usr/ccs/bin/make</filename>. |
10109 | 488 </para> |
489 | |
490 <para> | |
20521 | 491 La détection CPU est toujours un travail en cours. |
28762 | 492 Les architectures suivantes ont été testé : |
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493 </para> |
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494 |
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495 <itemizedlist> |
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496 <listitem><para>604e</para></listitem> |
20402 | 497 <listitem><para>POWER3</para></listitem> |
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498 <listitem><para>POWER4</para></listitem> |
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499 </itemizedlist> |
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500 |
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501 <para> |
20521 | 502 Les architectures suivantes n'ont pas été testé, mais devraient quand |
28762 | 503 même marcher : |
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504 <itemizedlist> |
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505 <listitem><para>POWER</para></listitem> |
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506 <listitem><para>POWER2</para></listitem> |
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507 <listitem><para>POWER5</para></listitem> |
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508 </itemizedlist> |
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509 </para> |
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510 |
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511 <para> |
20521 | 512 Le son à travers les Services Ultimedia n'est pas supporté, comme Ultimedia a |
513 été abondonné dans AIX 5.1; , la seule option est d'utiliser les pilotes AIX OSS | |
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514 de 4Front Technologies depuis |
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515 <ulink url="http://www.opensound.com/aix.html">http://www/opensound.com/aix/html</ulink>. |
20402 | 516 4Front Technologies fourni librement les pilotes OSS pour AIX 5.1 pour |
517 un usage personnel et non-commercial. Cependant, il n'y a actuellement | |
20521 | 518 pas de pilote de son pour AIX 5.2 ou 5.3. Cela signifie qu'à l'heure actuelle <emphasis |
20402 | 519 role="bold">MPlayer ne produit pas de son sous AIX 5.2 et 5.3.</emphasis> |
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520 </para> |
28762 | 521 <para>Solutions aux problèmes courants :</para> |
20402 | 522 <itemizedlist> |
523 <listitem> | |
524 <para> | |
28762 | 525 Si vous rencontrez ce message d'erreur de <filename>configure</filename> : |
20402 | 526 <screen> |
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527 $ ./configure |
20402 | 528 ... |
529 Checking for iconv program ... no | |
530 No working iconv program found, use | |
531 --charset=US-ASCII to continue anyway. | |
532 Messages in the GTK-2 interface will be broken then. | |
533 </screen> | |
20521 | 534 Ceci est du au fait que AIX utilise un jeu de caractère (charset) non |
535 standards. En conséquence, la conversion d'une sortie MPlayer en un | |
536 autre character set et n'est pas suporté pour l'instant. La solution | |
28762 | 537 est d'utiliser : |
20402 | 538 <screen> |
539 $ ./configure --charset=noconv | |
540 </screen> | |
541 </para> | |
542 </listitem> | |
543 </itemizedlist> | |
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544 </sect2> |
28470 | 545 |
546 <!-- ********** --> | |
547 | |
548 <sect2 id="qnx"> | |
549 <title>QNX</title> | |
550 | |
551 <para> | |
552 Vous aurez besoin de télécharger et installer SDL pour QNX. Puis de lancer | |
553 <application>MPlayer</application> avec les options <option>-vo sdl:driver=photon</option> et | |
554 <option>-ao sdl:nto</option>, cela devrait être rapide. | |
555 </para> | |
556 | |
557 <para> | |
558 La sortie de <option>-vo x11</option> sera encore plus lente que sous Linux, | |
559 étant donné que QNX n'a qu'une <emphasis>émulation</emphasis> X, qui est | |
560 très lente. | |
561 </para> | |
562 </sect2> | |
10109 | 563 </sect1> |
564 | |
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565 |
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566 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> |
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567 |
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568 |
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569 <sect1 id="windows"> |
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570 <title>Windows</title> |
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571 |
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572 <para>Oui, MPlayer tourne sous Windows via |
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573 <ulink url="http://www.cygwin.com/">Cygwin</ulink> et |
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574 <ulink url="http://www.mingw.org/">MinGW</ulink>. |
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575 Il n'a pas encore de GUI, mais la version en ligne de commande est |
20521 | 576 complètement opérationnelle. Vous devriez jeter un oeil à la liste de diffusion |
20402 | 577 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-cygwin/">Mplayer-cygwin</ulink> |
20521 | 578 pour obtenir de l'aide et les dernières informations. |
579 Les binaires officiels de Windows peuvent être récupérés sur la | |
580 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/dload.html">page de téléchargement</ulink>. | |
581 Les paquetages d'installation et de simple frontends GUI sont disponibles à partir de sources | |
582 externe, nous avons collecté ensuite dans la section Windows de notre | |
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583 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/projects.html#windows">page de projets</ulink>. |
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584 </para> |
19407 | 585 |
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586 <para> |
20521 | 587 Si vous souhaitez éviter d'utiliser la commande en ligne, une astuce |
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588 toute simple est de mettre un raccourci sur votre bureau qui contient |
28762 | 589 quelque chose comme ce qui suit dans la section d'execution : |
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590 <screen><replaceable>c:\chemin\vers\</replaceable>mplayer.exe %1</screen> |
20521 | 591 Cela va faire lire à <application>MPlayer</application> n'importe quel |
592 film qui est laché sur le raccourci. | |
593 Ajoutez <option>-fs</option> pour le mode plein écran. | |
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594 </para> |
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595 |
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596 <para> |
20521 | 597 Les meilleurs résultats sont obtenus avec le codec vidéo DirectX natif |
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598 (<option>-vo directx</option>). Vous pouvez aussi utiliser OpenGL et SDL, |
20521 | 599 mais les performances d'OpenGL sont très variables suivant les systèmes |
600 et SDL est connu pour distordre l'image ou planter sur certains systèmes. | |
601 Si l'image est distordue, essayez de désactiver l'accélération matérielle avec | |
602 <option>-vo directx:noaccel</option>. Téléchargez les | |
603 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32/contrib/dx7headers.tgz">fichiers d'entête DirectX 7</ulink> | |
604 pour compiler le pilote de sortie vidéo DirectX. De plus vous devez | |
605 avoir DirectX 7 ou supérieur pour que ce pilote fonctionne.</para> | |
14098 | 606 |
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607 <para> |
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608 <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> fonctionne maintenant sous Windows avec |
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609 <option>-vo winvidix</option>, bien que ce soit toujours expérimental |
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610 et que cela requiert une configuration manuelle. Téléchargez |
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611 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32/dhahelperwin/dhahelper.sys">dhahelper.sys</ulink> ou |
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612 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32/dhahelperwin/withmtrr/dhahelper.sys">dhahelper.sys (avec support des MTRR)</ulink> |
20521 | 613 et copiez le dans le répertoire |
14098 | 614 <filename class="directory">libdha/dhahelperwin</filename> de votre arborescence |
615 <application>MPlayer</application>. | |
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616 Ouvrez une console et tapez |
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617 <screen>make install-dhahelperwin</screen> |
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618 en tant qu'Administrateur. Ensuite vous devez rebooter. |
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619 </para> |
14098 | 620 |
20521 | 621 <para>Pour de meilleurs résultats <application>MPlayer</application> devrait |
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622 utiliser une palette que votre carte graphique supporte de façon matérielle. |
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623 Malheureusement, de nombreux pilotes graphiques Windows renvoient certaines palettes alors que la carte ne le supporte pas. Pour le vérifier, essayez |
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624 <screen> |
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625 mplayer -benchmark -nosound -frames 100 -vf format=<replaceable>palette</replaceable> <replaceable>film</replaceable> |
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626 </screen> |
14098 | 627 |
20521 | 628 où <replaceable>palette</replaceable> peut être n'importe quelle palette |
629 affichée par l'option <option>-vf format=fmt=help</option>. Si vous | |
630 trouvez une palette que votre carte gère particulièrement mal, | |
14098 | 631 <option>-vf noformat=<replaceable>palette</replaceable></option> |
20521 | 632 l'empèchera d'être utilisée. Ajouter cela à votre fichier de conf pour |
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633 ne plus l'utiliser de façon permanente. |
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634 </para> |
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635 |
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636 <para> |
20521 | 637 Il y a des paquetages de codec spécial pour Windows disponible sur notre |
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638 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/codecs.html">page de codecs</ulink> |
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639 pour permettre de jouer les formats qui ne sont pas encore nativement |
20521 | 640 supportés. |
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641 Placez les codecs quelque part dans votre path ou passez |
20546 | 642 <option>--codecsdir=<replaceable>c:/chemin/de/vos/codecs</replaceable></option> |
20521 | 643 (éventuellement |
20546 | 644 <option>--codecsdir=<replaceable>/chemin/de/vos/codecs</replaceable></option> |
20521 | 645 uniquement sous <application>Cygwin</application>) à <filename>configure</filename>. |
646 Nous avons eu quelques retours indiquant que les DLLs Real doivent être | |
647 accessibles en écriture pour l'utilisateur ayant lancé | |
648 <application>MPlayer</application>, mais seulement sur certains systèmes | |
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649 (NT4). |
20521 | 650 Essayez de les rendre accessibles en écriture si vous avez des problèmes. |
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651 </para> |
14098 | 652 |
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653 <para> |
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654 Vous pouvez lire des VCDs en jouant les fichiers |
14098 | 655 <filename>.DAT</filename> ou <filename>.MPG</filename> que Windows affiche |
656 sur les VCDs. Cela fonctionne tout simplement comme cela (changez la lettre | |
28762 | 657 de votre lecteur de CD-ROM) : |
14098 | 658 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>d:/mpegav/avseq01.dat</replaceable></screen> |
28762 | 659 Vous pouvez aussi lire une piste VCD directement en utilisant : |
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660 <screen> mplayer vcd://<replaceable><track></replaceable> -cdrom-device <replaceable>d:</replaceable></screen> |
28762 | 661 Les DVDs fonctionnent également, ajustez <option>-dvd-device</option> à la lettre de votre lecteur DVD-ROM : |
14098 | 662 <screen>mplayer dvd://<replaceable><titre></replaceable> -dvd-device <replaceable>d</replaceable>:</screen> |
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663 La console <application>Cygwin</application>/<application>MinGW</application> |
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664 est plutôt lente. Il semble que rediriger la sortie ou utiliser l'option |
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665 <option>-quiet</option> améliore les performances. Le rendu direct |
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666 (<option>-dr</option>) peut également aider. Si la lecture est erratique, |
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667 essayez <option>-autosync 100</option>. Si certaines de ces options vous sont |
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668 utiles, vous pouvez les placer dans votre fichier de config. |
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669 </para> |
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670 |
17205 | 671 <note> |
20521 | 672 <para>Si vous avez un Pentium 4 et que vous expériencez un plantage lors de l'utilisation |
673 des codecs RealPlayer vous pourriez vouloir désactiver le support hyperthreading. | |
17205 | 674 </para> |
675 </note> | |
676 | |
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677 <!-- ********** --> |
17205 | 678 |
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679 <sect2 id="cygwin"> |
11642 | 680 <title><application>Cygwin</application></title> |
10109 | 681 |
682 <para> | |
20521 | 683 Vous devez utiliser <application>Cygwin</application> 1.5.0 ou supérieur |
14098 | 684 pour pouvoir compiler <application>MPlayer</application>.</para> |
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685 |
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686 <para> |
20521 | 687 Les fichiers d'entête DirectX doivent être décompressés dans |
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688 <filename class="directory">/usr/include/</filename> ou dans |
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689 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/include/</filename>. |
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690 </para> |
10109 | 691 |
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692 <para> |
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693 Les instructions et les fichiers pour faire tourner SDL sous Cygwin |
20521 | 694 peuvent être trouvés sur le |
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695 <ulink url="http://www.libsdl.org/extras/win32/cygwin/">site de libsdl</ulink>. |
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696 </para> |
10109 | 697 |
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698 </sect2> |
10109 | 699 |
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700 <!-- ********** --> |
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701 |
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702 <sect2 id="mingw"> |
11642 | 703 <title><application>MinGW</application></title> |
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704 |
11642 | 705 <para>Installer une version de <application>MinGW</application> qui puisse |
20521 | 706 compiler <application>MPlayer</application> était considéré comme compliqué, |
707 mais fonctionne désormais sans modifications. Installez simplement | |
708 <application>MinGW</application> 3.1.0 ou plus récent et MSYS 1.0.9 ou plus | |
709 récent et dites au postinstall de MSYS que <application>MinGW</application> | |
710 est installé.</para> | |
10109 | 711 |
20521 | 712 <para>Décompressez les fichiers d'entête de DirectX dans <filename class="directory">/mingw/include/</filename>.</para> |
10202 | 713 |
20521 | 714 <para>Le support des entêtes compressées MOV requiert |
14098 | 715 <ulink url="http://www.gzip.org/zlib/">zlib</ulink>, que |
20521 | 716 <application>MinGW</application> ne fournit pas par défaut. |
14098 | 717 Configurez-le avec <option>--prefix=/mingw</option> et installez-le |
718 avant de compiler <application>MPlayer</application>.</para> | |
19407 | 719 |
20521 | 720 <para>De complètes instructions pour compiler <application>MPlayer</application> |
721 et les librairies nécessaires sont disponibles sur | |
24307 | 722 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32/contrib/MPlayer-MinGW-Howto.txt">MPlayer |
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723 MinGW HOWTO</ulink>.</para> |
19407 | 724 |
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725 </sect2> |
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726 </sect1> |
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727 |
10202 | 728 |
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729 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --> |
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730 |
10109 | 731 |
11346 | 732 <sect1 id="macos"> |
11428 | 733 <title>Mac OS</title> |
20402 | 734 |
11346 | 735 <para> |
20521 | 736 <application>MPlayer</application> ne fonctionne pas sur des versions ultérieures |
737 à Mac OS 10, mais devrait compiler sans changement sur Mac OS X 10.2 et supérieur. | |
738 Le compilateur préféré étant la version Apple de GCC 3.x ou supérieure. | |
20402 | 739 Vous pouvez obtenir l'environement de compilation de base en |
740 installant <ulink url="http://developer.apple.com/tools/download/">Xcode</ulink> de Apple. | |
20521 | 741 Si vous avez Mac OS X 10.3.9 ou supérieur et QuickTime 7 |
29210 | 742 vous pouvez utiliser le pilote corevideo de sortie vidéo. |
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743 </para> |
20402 | 744 <para> |
20521 | 745 Malheureusement, cet environement de base ne vous autorise pas à |
746 profiter de toute les fonctionalités de | |
20402 | 747 <application>MPlayer</application>. |
748 Par exemple, pour compiler le support OSD, vous devez avoir les | |
749 librairies fontconfig | |
20521 | 750 et freetype installées sur votre machine. |
751 Contrairement à d'autres Unix comme la plupart des Linux et des BSDs, | |
752 OSX n'a pas un seul système de package installé par défault. | |
20402 | 753 </para> |
754 <para> | |
28762 | 755 Il y en a au moins deux au choix : |
20402 | 756 <ulink url="http://fink.sourceforge.net/">Fink</ulink> et |
757 <ulink url="http://www.macports.org/">MacPorts</ulink>. | |
20521 | 758 Les deux fournissent approximativement les même services |
759 (i.e. beaucoup de packages au choix, la résolution des dépendances, la | |
760 possibilité d'ajouter/mêtre à jour/supprimer simplement des packages, | |
20402 | 761 etc...). |
20521 | 762 Fink offre à la fois des packages binaires précompilés ou la |
763 possibilité de compiler tout à partir des sources, alors que | |
764 MacPorts offre seulement la possibilité de compilé les sources. | |
20402 | 765 L'auteur de ce guide a choisi MacPorts pour la simple raison que |
766 son installation minimale occupe moins d'espace disque. | |
20521 | 767 Les exemples à suivre sont basés sur MacPorts. |
20402 | 768 </para> |
769 <para> | |
770 Par exemple, pour compiler <application>MPlayer</application> avec le | |
28762 | 771 support OSD : |
20402 | 772 <screen>sudo port install pkgconfig</screen> |
20521 | 773 Ceci va installer <application>pkg-config</application>, le système de |
20402 | 774 gestion des flags de compilation/linking des librairies. |
775 Le script <systemitem>configure</systemitem> de | |
20521 | 776 <application>MPlayer</application> l'utilise pour détecter les |
20402 | 777 librairies proprement. |
778 Vous pouvez ensuite installer <application>fontconfig</application> de | |
28762 | 779 la même manière : |
20402 | 780 <screen>sudo port install fontconfig</screen> |
781 Vous pouvez ensuite lancer le script | |
782 <systemitem>configure</systemitem> de | |
783 <application>MPlayer</application> (notez les variables d'environement | |
784 <systemitem>PKG_CONFIG_PATH</systemitem> et | |
785 <systemitem>PATH</systemitem> pour que | |
20521 | 786 <systemitem>configure</systemitem> trouve les librairies installées |
28762 | 787 avec MacPorts) : |
20402 | 788 <screen>PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/local/lib/pkgconfig/ PATH=$PATH:/opt/local/bin/ ./configure</screen> |
789 </para> | |
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790 |
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791 <!-- ********** --> |
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792 |
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793 <sect2 id="osx_gui"> |
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794 <title>MPlayer OS X GUI</title> |
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795 |
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796 <para> |
20521 | 797 Vous pouvez obtenir un GUI natif et un binaire pré-compilé de |
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798 <application>MPlayer</application> pour Mac OS X depuis le projet |
28762 | 799 <ulink url="http://mplayerosx.sf.net/">MPlayerOSX</ulink>, mais soyez averti : |
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800 ce projet n'est plus du tout actif. |
11346 | 801 </para> |
802 | |
803 <para> | |
20521 | 804 Heureusement, <application>MPlayerOSX</application> a été repris en main |
805 par un membre de l'équipe de <application>MPlayer</application>. | |
17202 | 806 Des versions preview sont disponibles sur notre |
20521 | 807 <ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/dload.html">page de téléchargement</ulink> |
17202 | 808 et une version officielle ne devrait pas tarder. |
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809 </para> |
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810 |
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811 <para> |
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812 Afin de compiler <application>MPlayerOSX</application> depuis le source |
20521 | 813 vous-même, vous avez besoin du module <systemitem>mplayerosx</systemitem>, |
20402 | 814 du module <systemitem>main</systemitem> et d'une copie du module SVN |
20521 | 815 <systemitem>main</systemitem> renommé en <systemitem>main_noaltivec</systemitem>. |
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816 <systemitem>mplayerosx</systemitem> est le frontend GUI, |
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817 <systemitem>main</systemitem> est un MPlayer et |
20521 | 818 <systemitem>main_noaltivec</systemitem> est le MPlayer compilé sans le support |
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819 AltiVec. |
11346 | 820 </para> |
821 | |
822 <para> | |
28762 | 823 Pour récupérer les modules SVN utilisez : |
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824 <screen> |
20402 | 825 svn checkout svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/mplayerosx/trunk/ mplayerosx |
826 svn checkout svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/mplayer/trunk/ main | |
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827 </screen> |
11346 | 828 </para> |
19407 | 829 |
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830 <para> |
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831 Pour compiler <application>MPlayerOSX</application> vous aurez besoin de |
28762 | 832 mettre en place quelque chose comme ceci : |
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833 |
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834 <screen> |
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835 MPlayer_repertoire_source |
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836 | |
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837 |--->main (source SVN de MPlayer) |
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838 | |
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839 |--->main_noaltivec (source SVN de MPlayer configuré avec --disable-altivec) |
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840 | |
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841 \--->mplayerosx (source SVN MPlayerOSX) |
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842 </screen> |
20521 | 843 Premièrement vous avez besoin de compiler main et main_noaltivec. |
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844 </para> |
19407 | 845 |
846 <para> | |
28762 | 847 Pour assurer une rétro compatibilité maximum, commencez par créer la variable d'environnement suivante : |
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848 <screen>export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.3</screen> |
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849 </para> |
19407 | 850 |
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851 <para> |
28762 | 852 Et, configurez : |
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853 </para> |
11346 | 854 |
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855 <para> |
26942 | 856 Si vous configurez pour un CPU G4 (ou plus récent) avec le support AltiVec, |
28762 | 857 faites comme suit : |
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858 <screen> |
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859 ./configure --disable-gl --disable-x11 |
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860 </screen> |
28762 | 861 Si vous configurez pour un G3 sans le support AltiVec, faites comme suit : |
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862 <screen> |
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863 ./configure --disable-gl --disable-x11 --disable-altivec |
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864 </screen> |
20521 | 865 Vous pourriez avoir besoin d'éditer <filename>config.mak</filename> et |
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866 changer le |
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867 <systemitem>-mcpu</systemitem> et <systemitem>-mtune</systemitem> de |
20521 | 868 <systemitem>74XX</systemitem> à <systemitem>G3</systemitem>. |
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869 </para> |
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870 |
11642 | 871 <para> |
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872 Continuez avec |
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873 <screen>make</screen> |
20521 | 874 ensuite placez vous dans le répertoire mplayerosx et tapez |
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875 <screen>make dist</screen> |
20521 | 876 Cela créera une archive compressée <systemitem>.dmg</systemitem> avec le binaire |
877 prêt à l'emploi. | |
11642 | 878 </para> |
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879 |
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880 <para> |
19407 | 881 Vous pouvez aussi utiliser le projet <application>Xcode</application> 2.1; |
20521 | 882 le vieux projet pour <application>Xcode</application> 1.x n'étant plus |
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883 du tout en fonction. |
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884 </para> |
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885 </sect2> |
11642 | 886 </sect1> |
887 | |
10109 | 888 </chapter> |