annotate DOCS/xml/ru/usage.xml @ 30455:cfebff6a5ef9

Use vo_x11_clearwindow instead of XClearWindow, both for consistency and also because vo_x11_clearwindow works as intended also when the background is set to None.
author reimar
date Wed, 03 Feb 2010 21:12:23 +0000
parents 0f1b5b68af32
children 0ad2da052b2e
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r25146 -->
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3 <chapter id="usage">
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4 <title>Использование</title>
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5
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6 <sect1 id="commandline">
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7 <title>Командная строка</title>
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8
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9 <para>
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10 <application>MPlayer</application> использует составное дерево воспроизведения.
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11 Опции, указанные в командной строке, могут применяться ко всем файлам/URL или
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12 только к некоторым, в зависимости от местоположения. Например
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13 <screen>mplayer -vfm ffmpeg movie1.avi movie2.avi</screen>,
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14 будет использовать FFmpeg декодеры для каждого из двух файлов, а
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15 <screen>
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16 mplayer -vfm ffmpeg <replaceable>movie1.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>movie2.avi</replaceable> -vfm dmo
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17 </screen>
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18 будет воспроизводить второй файл, используя DMO декодер.
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19 </para>
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20
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21 <para>
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22 Вы можете группировать файлы/URL'ы вместе, используя <literal>{</literal> и
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23 <literal>}</literal>. Это полезно, например, с опцией <option>-loop</option>:
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24 <screen>mplayer { 1.avi -loop 2 2.avi } -loop 3</screen>
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25 Эта команда проиграет файлы в таком порядке: 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2.
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26 </para>
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27
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28 <para>
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29 Воспроизведение файла:
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30 <synopsis>
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31 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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32 --> [<replaceable>опции</replaceable>]<!--
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33 --> [<replaceable>путь</replaceable>/]<replaceable>имя_файла</replaceable>
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34 </synopsis>
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35 </para>
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36
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37 <para>
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38 Другой способ:
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39 <synopsis>
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40 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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41 --> [<replaceable>опции</replaceable>]<!--
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42 --> <replaceable>file:///uri-escaped-path</replaceable>
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43 </synopsis>
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44 </para>
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45
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46 <para>
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47 Воспроизведение множества файлов:
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48 <synopsis>
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49 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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50 --> [<replaceable>общие опции</replaceable>]<!--
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51 --> [<replaceable>путь</replaceable>/]<replaceable>имя_файла1</replaceable><!--
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52 --> [<replaceable>опции для имя_файла1</replaceable>]<!--
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53 --> <replaceable>имя_файла2</replaceable><!--
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54 --> [<replaceable>опции для имя_файла2</replaceable>] ...
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55 </synopsis>
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56 </para>
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57
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58 <para>
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59 Воспроизведение VCD:
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60 <synopsis>
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61 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>опции</replaceable>]<!--
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62 --> vcd://<replaceable>номер_дорожки</replaceable><!--
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63 --> [-cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/cdrom</replaceable>]
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64 </synopsis>
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65 </para>
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66
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67 <para>
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68 Воспроизведение DVD:
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69 <synopsis>
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70 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>опции</replaceable>]<!--
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71 --> dvd://<replaceable>номер_ролика</replaceable><!--
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72 --> [-dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/dvd</replaceable>]
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73 </synopsis>
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74 </para>
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75
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76 <para>
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77 Воспроизведение из WWW:
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78 <synopsis>
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79 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>опции</replaceable>]<!--
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80 --> http://<replaceable>site.com/file.asf</replaceable>
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81 </synopsis>
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82 (так же можно использовать и списки проигрывания (плейлист[playlist]) )
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83 </para>
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84
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85 <para>
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86 Воспроизведение по RTSP:
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87 <synopsis>
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88 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>опции</replaceable>]<!--
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89 --> rtsp://<replaceable>server.example.com/streamName</replaceable>
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90 </synopsis>
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91 </para>
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92
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93 <para>
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94 Примеры:
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95 <screen>
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96 mplayer -vo x11 <replaceable>/mnt/Films/Contact/contact2.mpg</replaceable>
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97 mplayer vcd://<replaceable>2</replaceable> -cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
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98 mplayer -afm 3 <replaceable>/mnt/DVDtrailers/alien4.vob</replaceable>
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99 mplayer dvd://<replaceable>1</replaceable> -dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
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100 mplayer -abs 65536 -delay -0.4 -nobps <replaceable>~/movies/test.avi</replaceable><!--
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101 --></screen>
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102 </para>
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103 </sect1>
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104
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105
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106 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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107
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108
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109 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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110
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111
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112 <sect1 id="subosd">
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113 <title>Субтитры и OSD</title>
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114
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115 <para>
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116 Вместе с фильмом <application>MPlayer</application> может показывать и субтитры. В настоящий момент
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117 поддерживаются следующие форматы:
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118 <itemizedlist>
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119 <listitem><para>VOBsub</para></listitem>
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120 <listitem><para>OGM</para></listitem>
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121 <listitem><para>CC (closed caption[скрытые титры])</para></listitem>
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122 <listitem><para>MicroDVD</para></listitem>
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123 <listitem><para>SubRip</para></listitem>
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124 <listitem><para>SubViewer</para></listitem>
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125 <listitem><para>Sami</para></listitem>
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126 <listitem><para>VPlayer</para></listitem>
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127 <listitem><para>RT</para></listitem>
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128 <listitem><para>SSA</para></listitem>
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129 <listitem><para>PJS (Phoenix Japanimation Society)</para></listitem>
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130 <listitem><para>>MPsub</para></listitem>
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131 <listitem><para>AQTitle</para></listitem>
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132 <listitem><para><ulink url="http://unicorn.us.com/jacosub/">JACOsub</ulink></para></listitem>
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133 </itemizedlist>
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134 </para>
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135
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136 <para>
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137 <application>MPlayer</application> может конвертировать вышеперечисленные форматы
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138 субтитров (<emphasis role="bold">кроме первых трёх</emphasis>) в следующие форматы
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139 с помощью соответствующих опций:
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140 <itemizedlist>
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141 <listitem><para>MPsub: <option>-dumpmpsub</option></para></listitem>
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142 <listitem><para>SubRip: <option>-dumpsrtsub</option></para></listitem>
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143 <listitem><para>MicroDVD: <option>-dumpmicrodvdsub</option></para></listitem>
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144 <listitem><para>JACOsub: <option>-dumpjacosub</option></para></listitem>
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145 <listitem><para>Sami: <option>-dumpsami</option></para></listitem>
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146 </itemizedlist>
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147 </para>
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148
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149 <para>
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150 <application>MEncoder</application> может выдавать DVD субтитры
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151 в <link linkend="menc-feat-extractsub">VOBsub</link> формате.
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152 </para>
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153
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154 <para>
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155 Опции значительно различаются для различных форматов:
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156 </para>
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157
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158 <formalpara>
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159 <title>VOBsub субтитры</title>
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160 <para>
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161 VOBsub субтитры состоят из большого (несколько мегабайт) <filename>.SUB</filename> файла,
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162 и необязательных
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163 <filename>.IDX</filename> и/или <filename>.IFO</filename> файлов.
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164 Использование: если у Вас, например, есть файлы
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165 <filename><replaceable>sample.sub</replaceable></filename>,
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166 <filename><replaceable>sample.ifo</replaceable></filename> (необязательно),
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167 <filename><replaceable>sample.idx</replaceable></filename> - Вы должны указать
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168 <application>MPlayer</application>'у опции <option>-vobsub sample [-vobsubid <replaceable>id</replaceable>]</option> (можно указать полный путь).
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169 Опция <option>-vobsubid</option> похожа на <option>-sid</option>
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170 для DVD, с её помощью, Вы можете выбирать между дорожками субтитров (языками).
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171 В случае, если <option>-vobsubid</option> пропущена, MPlayer попытается использовать
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172 языки, полученные через опцию <option>-slang</option> и перейти к пункту
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173 <systemitem>langidx</systemitem> в <filename>.IDX</filename> файле, чтобы выбрать язык субтитров. Если и это
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174 не удаётся, то субтитров не будет.
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175 </para>
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176 </formalpara>
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177
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178 <formalpara>
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179 <title>Другие субтитры</title>
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180 <para>
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181 Прочие форматы субтитров состоят из единого текстового файла, содержащего информацию
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182 о синхронизации, местоположении и тексте субтитра.
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183 Использование: Если у Вас есть, например, файл
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184 <filename><replaceable>sample.txt</replaceable></filename>,
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185 Вы должны указать опцию <option>-sub <replaceable>sample.txt</replaceable></option>
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186 (можно указать полный путь).
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187 </para>
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188 </formalpara>
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189
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190 <variablelist>
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191 <title>Регулировка синхронизации и местоположения субтитров:</title>
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192 <varlistentry>
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193 <term><option>-subdelay <replaceable>sec</replaceable></option></term>
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194 <listitem><para>
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195 Задерживает субтитры на <option><replaceable>sec</replaceable></option>
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196 секунд. Это значение может быть отрицательным.
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197 </para></listitem>
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198 </varlistentry>
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199 <varlistentry>
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200 <term><option>-subfps <replaceable>RATE</replaceable></option></term>
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201 <listitem><para>
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202 Указывает количество кадров/сек для файла субтитров (вещественное число)
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203 </para></listitem>
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204 </varlistentry>
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205 <varlistentry>
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206 <term><option>-subpos <replaceable>0-100</replaceable></option></term>
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207 <listitem><para>
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208 Указывает позицию субтитров.
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209 </para></listitem>
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210 </varlistentry>
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211 </variablelist>
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212
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213 <para>
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214 Если Вы наблюдаете увеличивающуюся задержку между фильмом и субтитрами, используя
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215 файл субтитров в формате MicroDVD, наиболее вероятно, что частота кадров у фильма и файла
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216 субтитров не совпадают. Пожалуйста, обратите внимание, что формат MicroDVD
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217 использует абсолютные номера кадров для синхронизации, но в нем нет информациио частоте кадров
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218 и поэтому опция
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219 <option>-subfps</option> не может использоваться с этим форматом.
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220 Вы должны, если хотите навсегда решить эту проблему, вручную конвертировать
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221 частоту кадров файла субтитров.
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222 <application>MPlayer</application> может сделать для вас это преобразование:
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223 <screen>
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224 mplayer -dumpmicrodvdsub -fps <replaceable>subtitles_fps</replaceable> -subfps <replaceable>avi_fps</replaceable> \
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225 -sub <replaceable>subtitle_filename</replaceable> <replaceable>dummy.avi</replaceable>
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226 </screen>
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227 </para>
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228
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229 <para>
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230 О DVD субтитрах, читайте в секции <link linkend="dvd">DVD</link>.
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231 </para>
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232 </sect1>
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233
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234
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235 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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236
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237
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238 <sect1 id="control">
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239 <title>Управление</title>
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240
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241 <para>
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242 <application>MPlayer</application> использует полностью конфигурируемый,
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243 основанный на понятии команды, уровень управления, позволяющий манипулировать
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244 <application>MPlayer</application>'ом с клавиатуры, мышью, джойстиком или
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245 с пульта дистанционного управления (используя LIRC). Полный список кнопок
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246 для управления с клавиатуры см. на man-странице.
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247 </para>
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248
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249 <!-- ********** -->
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250
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251 <sect2 id="ctrl-cfg">
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252 <title>Конфигурация управления</title>
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253
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254 <para>
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255 <application>MPlayer</application> позволяет повесить любую MPlayer'овскую
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256 команду на любую кнопку, используя простой конфигурационный файл. Синтаксис
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257 файла состоит из имени кнопки, сопровождающегося командой. По умолчанию
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258 конфигурационный файл находится в <filename>$HOME/.mplayer/input.conf</filename>,
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259 но это можно изменить, указав опцию
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260 <option>-input <replaceable>conf</replaceable></option>
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261 (относительный путь указывается относительно <filename>$HOME/.mplayer</filename>).
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262 </para>
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263
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264 <example id="input_control_file">
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265 <title>Простой файл конфигурации ввода</title>
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266 <programlisting>
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267 ##
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268 ## MPlayer input control file
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269 ##
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270
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271 RIGHT seek +10
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272 LEFT seek -10
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273 - audio_delay 0.100
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274 + audio_delay -0.100
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275 q quit
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276 &gt; pt_step 1
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277 &lt; pt_step -1
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278 ENTER pt_step 1 1<!--
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279 --></programlisting>
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280 </example>
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281
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282 </sect2>
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283
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284 <!-- ********** -->
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285
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286 <sect2 id="lirc">
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287 <title>Управление через LIRC</title>
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288
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289 <para>
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290 Linux Infrared Remote Control[Инфракрасное Удалённое Управление Linux'ом]
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291 &mdash; используйте легко собираемый в домашних условиях IR-приёмник, (почти)
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292 любой пульт управления и управляйте с их помощью Вашей Linux машиной.
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293 Подробности на <ulink url="http://www.lirc.org">www.lirc.org</ulink>.
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294 </para>
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295
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296 <para>
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297 Если у Вас установлен ракет lirc, configure само его обнаружит. Если Всё прошло
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298 хорошо, <application>MPlayer</application> при старте напечатает сообщение,
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299 похожее на "<computeroutput>Setting up lirc support...</computeroutput>".
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300 Если произошла ошибка, он Вам сообщит. Если он не говорит ничего про LIRC,
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301 то поддержка LIRC не была скомпилирована. Вот так :-)
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302 </para>
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303
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304 <para>
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305 Имя приложения для <application>MPlayer</application> &mdash; угадайте &mdash;
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306 <filename>mplayer</filename>. Вы можете использовать все команды mplayer'а и
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307 даже можете использовать более одной команды, разделив их символами
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voroshil
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diff changeset
308 <literal>\n</literal>. Не забудьте включить флаг repeat[повтор] в
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
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diff changeset
309 <filename>.lircrc</filename>, когда это имеет смысл (перемещение, громкость
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
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diff changeset
310 и т.п.). Вот выдержка из моего <filename>.lircrc</filename>:
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311 </para>
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312
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lumag
parents:
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313 <programlisting>
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lumag
parents:
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314 begin
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
315 button = VOLUME_PLUS
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lumag
parents:
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316 prog = mplayer
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
317 config = volume 1
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lumag
parents:
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318 repeat = 1
8d2a004857ba New translated file.
lumag
parents:
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319 end
8d2a004857ba New translated file.
lumag
parents:
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320
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lumag
parents:
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321 begin
8d2a004857ba New translated file.
lumag
parents:
diff changeset
322 button = VOLUME_MINUS
8d2a004857ba New translated file.
lumag
parents:
diff changeset
323 prog = mplayer
8d2a004857ba New translated file.
lumag
parents:
diff changeset
324 config = volume -1
8d2a004857ba New translated file.
lumag
parents:
diff changeset
325 repeat = 1
8d2a004857ba New translated file.
lumag
parents:
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326 end
8d2a004857ba New translated file.
lumag
parents:
diff changeset
327
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lumag
parents:
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328 begin
8d2a004857ba New translated file.
lumag
parents:
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329 button = CD_PLAY
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lumag
parents:
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330 prog = mplayer
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lumag
parents:
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331 config = pause
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lumag
parents:
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332 end
8d2a004857ba New translated file.
lumag
parents:
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333
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lumag
parents:
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334 begin
8d2a004857ba New translated file.
lumag
parents:
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335 button = CD_STOP
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
336 prog = mplayer
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
337 config = seek 0 1\npause
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lumag
parents:
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338 end<!--
8d2a004857ba New translated file.
lumag
parents:
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339 --></programlisting>
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lumag
parents:
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340
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341 <para>
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voroshil
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342 Если Вам не нравится стандартное место Вашего конфигурационного файла lirc
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
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343 (<filename>~/.lircrc</filename>), используйте опцию <option>-lircconf
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
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344 <replaceable>filename</replaceable></option>, чтобы указать другой файл.
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lumag
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345 </para>
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lumag
parents:
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346 </sect2>
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parents:
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347
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348 <!-- ********** -->
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parents:
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349
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parents:
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350 <sect2 id="slave-mode">
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voroshil
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351 <title>Подчинённый ("рабский") режим</title>
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lumag
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352 <para>
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voroshil
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diff changeset
353 Наличие подчинённого режима позволяет Вам создавать простые приложения к
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
354 <application>MPlayer</application>'у. Когда режим включён (опцией
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
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diff changeset
355 <option>-slave</option>), <application>MPlayer</application> читает со
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
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diff changeset
356 стандартного входа команды, разделяемые символом конца строки (\n).
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
357 Команды документированы в файле
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voroshil
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diff changeset
358 <ulink url="../../tech/slave.txt">slave.txt</ulink>.
11058
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lumag
parents:
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359 </para>
8d2a004857ba New translated file.
lumag
parents:
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360 </sect2>
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lumag
parents:
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361 </sect1>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
362
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363
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
364 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
365
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lumag
parents:
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366
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
367 <sect1 id="streaming">
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
368 <title>Сетевые потоки и каналы</title>
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lumag
parents:
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369
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370 <para>
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371 <application>MPlayer</application> может проигрывать файлы по сети, используя
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
372 HTTP, FTP, MMS или RTSP/RTP протокол.
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lumag
parents:
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373 </para>
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lumag
parents:
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374
8d2a004857ba New translated file.
lumag
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375 <para>
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voroshil
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376 Проигрывание включается добавлением URL'а в командную строку.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
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diff changeset
377 Также, <application>MPlayer</application> учитывает переменную среды
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
378 <envar>http_proxy</envar> и использует прокси[proxy], если это возможно.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
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diff changeset
379 Также можно заставить использовать прокси:
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diff changeset
380 <screen>
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parents: 21729
diff changeset
381 mplayer <replaceable>http_proxy://proxy.micorsops.com:3128/http://micorsops.com:80/stream.asf</replaceable>
7b4bf230c06c r21748: Reformatting round continued
voroshil
parents: 21729
diff changeset
382 </screen>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
383 </para>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
384
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lumag
parents:
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385 <para>
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voroshil
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diff changeset
386 <application>MPlayer</application> может считывать данные со стандартного входа
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
387 (а <emphasis>не</emphasis> из поименованных каналов). Это может, например,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
388 использоваться при проигрывании файлов по FTP:
21745
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voroshil
parents: 21729
diff changeset
389 <screen>
7b4bf230c06c r21748: Reformatting round continued
voroshil
parents: 21729
diff changeset
390 wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -
7b4bf230c06c r21748: Reformatting round continued
voroshil
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diff changeset
391 </screen>
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parents:
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392 </para>
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
393
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
394 <note><para>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
395 Мы рекомендуем включать <option>-cache</option> при проигрывании из сети:
21745
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voroshil
parents: 21729
diff changeset
396 <screen>
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voroshil
parents: 21729
diff changeset
397 wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -cache 8192 -
7b4bf230c06c r21748: Reformatting round continued
voroshil
parents: 21729
diff changeset
398 </screen>
11058
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
399 </para></note>
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
400
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diff changeset
401 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
402
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
403 <sect2 id="streaming-save">
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
404 <title>Сохранение потоковых данных</title>
19705
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
405 <para>
21525
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voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
406 Как только вам удалось воспроизвести любимый интернет-поток, вы
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
407 можете воспользоваться опцией <option>-dumpstream</option>, чтобы
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
408 сохранить его в файл.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
409 Например:
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
410 <screen>
21525
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voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
411 mplayer <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> -dumpstream -dumpfile <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable>
19705
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
412 </screen>
21525
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voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
413 сохранит данные из потока
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
414 <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> в
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
415 <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable>.
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
416 Это работает для всех протоколов, поддерживаемых
21525
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voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
417 <application>MPlayer</application>, таких как MMS, RSTP, и других.
19705
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
418 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
419 </sect2>
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voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
420 </sect1>
19705
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
421
21525
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voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
422
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
423 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
424
11058
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lumag
parents:
diff changeset
425
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
426 <sect1 id="edl" xreflabel="Редактируемые списки решений [Edit Decision Lists] (EDL)">
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
427 <title>Редактируемые списки решений [Edit Decision Lists] (EDL)</title>
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
428
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
429 <para>
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
430 Система редактируемых списков решений [edit decision list] (EDL) позволяет Вам
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
431 автоматически пропускать или заглушать части при воспроизведении, основываясь
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
432 на специфичном для каждого фильма конфигурационном файле.
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
433 </para>
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
434
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
435 <para>
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
436 Это полезно для тех, кто может захотеть посмотреть фильм в "семейном" режиме.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
437 Вы можете исключить любые проявления насилия, ненормативной лексики,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
438 Jar-Jar Binks, и т. п. из фильмов, сообразуясь с Вашими личными предпочтениями.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
439 Помимо этого, существуют другие применения, например автоматический пропуск рекламы
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
440 при просмотре фильмов.
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
441 </para>
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
442
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
443 <para>
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
444 Формат EDL файлов пока элементарен. в каждой строке находится одна команда, которая
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
445 указывает, что делать (пропустить/выключить звук) и когда (используя pts в секундах).
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
446 </para>
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
447
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voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
448 <!-- ********** -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
449
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
450 <sect2 id="edl_using">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
451 <title>Использование EDL файлов</title>
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
452
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
453 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
454 Включите опцию <option>-edl &lt;имя_файла&gt;</option>, когда Вы запускаете
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
455 <application>MPlayer</application>, с именем EDL файла, который Вы хотите
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
456 использовать с видео.
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
457 </para>
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
458 </sect2>
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
459
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
460 <sect2 id="edl_making">
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
461 <title>Создание EDL файлов</title>
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
462 <para>
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
463 Текущий формат файлов EDL:
21525
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voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
464 <programlisting>[начальная секунда] [конечная секунда] [действие]</programlisting>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
465 Где секунды - это числа с плавающей точкой (вещественные числа), а действие -
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
466 это или <literal>0</literal> для пропуска или <literal>1</literal> для
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
467 заглушения звука. Пример:
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
468 <programlisting>
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
469 5.3 7.1 0
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
470 15 16.7 1
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
471 420 422 0
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
472 </programlisting>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
473 Это вызовет пропуск видео с 5.3 секунды до 7.1 секунды, затем заглушит звук
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
474 на 15 секунде, включит обратно в 16.7 секунд и пропустит видео с 420 по 422
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
475 секунды. Эти действия будут происходить, когда таймер проигрывания достигнет
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
476 указанных в файле значений.
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
477 </para>
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
478
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
479 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
480 Чтобы начать создать EDL файл, используйте опцию <option>-edlout
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
481 &lt;filename&gt;</option>. При проигрывании, когда Вы хотите отметить
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
482 предыдущие две секунды для пропуска, нажмите <keycap>i</keycap>.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
483 Соответствующая запись для этого времени будет добавлена в файл. Затем Вы
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
484 можете вернуться и подстроить сгенерированный EDL файл также как и
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
485 поправить действие по-умолчанию (пропуск блока, указанного в строке).
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
486 </para>
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
487 </sect2>
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329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
488 </sect1>
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11634
diff changeset
489
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329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
490
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
491 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
492
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
493
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
494 <sect1 id="advaudio" xreflabel="Advanced Audio">
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
495 <title>Расширенные возможности аудио</title>
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
496
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parents: 14707
diff changeset
497 <sect2 id="advaudio-surround">
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
498 <title>Окружающее/Многоканальное[Surround/Multichannel] воспроизведение</title>
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
499
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
500 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-DVD">
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
501 <title>DVD'шники</title>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
502
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
503 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
504 Большинство DVD и многие другие файлы содержат окружающий звук.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
505 <application>MPlayer</application> поддерживает воспроизведение такого звука, но
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
506 не задействует его по-умолчанию, поскольку стерео оборудование более распространено.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
507 Для воспроизведения файла с более чем двумя каналами звука, используйте опцию
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
508 <option>-channels</option>. Например, для воспроизведения DVD со звуком 5.1:
19705
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
509 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6</screen>
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diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
510 Имейте ввиду, что несмотря на название "5.1" на самом деле присутствует
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
511 шесть независимых каналов. Если у вас есть соответствующее оборудование, вы
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
512 спокойно можете добавить опцию <option>channels</option> в конфигурационный
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
513 файл <filename>~/.mplayer/config</filename> <application>MPlayer</application>'а.
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
514 Например, для установки по умолчанию квадрофонического[quadraphonic] воспроизведения, добавьте
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
515 такую строку:
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
516 <programlisting>channels=4</programlisting>
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
517 <application>MPlayer</application> будет выводить четырехканальный звук, если все четыре
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
518 есть в проигрываемом файле.
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
519 </para>
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
520 </sect3>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
521
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
522
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
523 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-stereoinfour">
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bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
524 <title>Воспроизведение стерео звука на четырех колонках</title>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
525
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
526 <para>
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
527 По-умолчанию, <application>MPlayer</application> не дублирует никакие каналы, как и
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
528 большинство звуковых драйверов. Если вы хотите, сделайте это самостоятельно:
19705
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
529 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
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bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
530 Объяснения ищите в разделе
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
531 <link linkend="advaudio-channels-copying">копирование каналов</link>.
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
532 </para>
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
533 </sect3>
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
534
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
535
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
536 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-passthrough">
24097
0a998428e315 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
voroshil
parents: 22938
diff changeset
537 <title>Передача AC-3/DTS</title>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
538
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
539 <para>
24097
0a998428e315 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
voroshil
parents: 22938
diff changeset
540 DVD, как правило, имеют окружающий звук, кодированный в AC-3 (Dolby Digital) или DTS
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
541 (Digital Theater System[система цифрового кинотеатра]) формате. Некоторое
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
542 современное аудио оборудование способно самостоятельно декодировать эти форматы.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
543 <application>MPlayer</application> может быть сконфигурирован, чтобы передавать
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
544 данные без их декодирования. Это работает только для наличие в вашей звуковой карте
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
545 разъема S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface[цифровой интерфейс Sony/Philips]).
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
546 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
547
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
548 <para>
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
549 Если ваше оборудование может декодировать и AC-3, и DTS, выможете спокойно
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
550 задействовать передачу для обоих форматов. В противном случае включайте
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
551 передачу только того формата, который поддерживается оборудованием.
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
552 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
553
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
554 <itemizedlist>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
555 <title>Чтобы включить передачу из командной строки:</title>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
556 <listitem><para>
24097
0a998428e315 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
voroshil
parents: 22938
diff changeset
557 только для AC-3, используйте <option>-ac hwac3</option>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
558 </para></listitem>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
559 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
560 только для DTS, используйте <option>-ac hwdts</option>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
561 </para></listitem>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
562 <listitem><para>
24097
0a998428e315 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
voroshil
parents: 22938
diff changeset
563 для AC-3 и DTS, используйте <option>-afm hwac3</option>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
564 </para></listitem>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
565 </itemizedlist>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
566
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
567 <itemizedlist>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
568 <title>Чтобы включить передачу в файле настроек <application>MPlayer</application>:
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
569 </title>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
570 <listitem><para>
24097
0a998428e315 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
voroshil
parents: 22938
diff changeset
571 только для AC-3: <option>ac=hwac3,</option>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
572 </para></listitem>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
573 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
574 только для DTS: <option>ac=hwdts,</option>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
575 </para></listitem>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
576 <listitem><para>
24097
0a998428e315 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
voroshil
parents: 22938
diff changeset
577 для AC-3 и DTS: <option>afm=hwac3</option>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
578 </para></listitem>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
579 </itemizedlist>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
580
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
581 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
582 Заметьте, что в конце <option>ac=hwac3,</option> и <option>ac=hwdts,</option>
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
583 присутствует запятая (","). В этом случае
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
584 <application>MPlayer</application> вернется к кодеку, который он обычно использует,
24097
0a998428e315 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
voroshil
parents: 22938
diff changeset
585 при воспроизведении файла, не содержащего звука AC-3 или DTS.
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
586 <option>afm=hwac3</option> запятой не требует;
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
587 Когда указано семейство аудио, <application>MPlayer</application> вернется к нужному кодеку так
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
588 или иначе.
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
589 </para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
590 </sect3>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
591
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
592
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
593 <sect3 id="hwmpa-surround-passthrough">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
594 <title>Передача MPEG аудио</title>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
595
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
596 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
597 Передатчики цифрового ТВ (такие как DVB и ATSC) и некоторые DVD, обычно имеют
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
598 аудио потоки MPEG (в частности MP2). Некоторые аппаратные MPEG декодеры, такие как
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
599 полнофункциональные DVB карты и DXR2 адаптеры имеют встроенную возможность
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
600 декодирования этого формата.
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
601 <application>MPlayer</application> может быть настроен для передачи аудио данных
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
602 без из декодирования.
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
603 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
604
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
605 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
606 Для использования этого кодека:
19705
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
607 <screen> mplayer -ac hwmpa </screen>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
608 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
609 </sect3>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
610
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
611
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
612 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-matrix">
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bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
613 <title>Matrix-кодированное[matrix-encoded] аудио</title>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
614
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
615 <para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
616 <emphasis>***TODO***</emphasis>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
617 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
618 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
619 Этот раздел пока не написан, и не может быть завершен, пока кто-нибудь не
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
620 предоставить нам образцы файлов для тестирования. Если у вас есть
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
621 matrix-кодированные файлы, знаете где их можно достать или имеете информацию,
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
622 которая может быть полезна, отошлите сообщение в рассылку
19712
19d5f64ec950 r19715: fix some more mailman links
voroshil
parents: 19705
diff changeset
623 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-docs">MPlayer-DOCS</ulink>.
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
624 Укажите в теме письма [matrix-encoded audio].
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
625 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
626 <para>
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bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
627 Если не появятся файлы или какая-нибудь информация, этот раздел будет удален.
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
628 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
629
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
630 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
631 Полезные ссылки:
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
632 <itemizedlist>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
633 <listitem><para>
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329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
634 <ulink url="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm">http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm</ulink>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
635 </para></listitem>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
636 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
637 <ulink url="http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp">http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp</ulink>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
638 </para></listitem>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
639 </itemizedlist>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
640 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
641 </sect3>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
642
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
643
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
644 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-hrtf">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
645 <title>Эмуляция окружающего звука в наушниках</title>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
646
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
647 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
648 <application>MPlayer</application> содержит плагин HRTF (Head Related Transfer
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
649 Function), основанный на
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
650 <ulink url="http://sound.media.mit.edu/KEMAR.html">проекте MIT</ulink>
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
651 откуда взяты измерения от микрофонов, вмонтированных в макет человеческой головы.
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
652 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
653
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
654 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
655 Хотя точная имитация системы окружающего звука[surround system] невозможна,
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
656 <application>MPlayer</application>'овский плагин HRTF
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
657 <!-- FIXME need bette rtranslation
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
658 does provide more spatially immersive audio in 2-channel headphones
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
659 -->
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
660 производит более пространственный окружающий звук
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
661 на 2-х канальных наушниках. Обычное сведение, просто объединяет канали в два;
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
662 кроме объединения каналов, <option>hrtf</option> создает хитрое эхо, слегка
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
663 увеличивает разделение стерео, и меняет громкость некоторых частот.
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
664 Лучше ли звучит HRTF, зависеть от исходного звука, и является делом
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
665 личного вкуса, но его определенного стоит попробовать.
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
666 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
667
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
668 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
669 Для воспроизведения DVD с HRTF:
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
670 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6 -af hrtf</screen>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
671 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
672
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
673 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
674 <option>hrtf</option> работает хорошо тоько с 5-ю или 6-ю каналами. Также,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
675 <option>hrtf</option> тербуется 48 kHz звук. DVD аудио уже kHz, но если у вас есть
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
676 файл, который вы хотите воспроизвести при помощи <option>hrtf</option> , с другой
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
677 частотой сэмплирования, необходимо его ресэмплировать[resample]:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
678 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
679 mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -channels 6 -af resample=48000,hrtf
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
680 </screen>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
681 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
682 </sect3>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
683
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
684
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
685 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-troubleshooting">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
686 <title>Решение проблем</title>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
687
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
688 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
689 Если вы ничего не слышите при использовании окружающего звука, проверьте
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
690 настройки вашего микшера при помощи такой как <application>alsamixer</application>
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
691 программы; очень часто по-умолчанию выходной звук выключен или его уровень
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
692 установлен в ноль.
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
693 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
694 </sect3>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
695 </sect2>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
696
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
697 <!-- ********** -->
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
698
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
699 <sect2 id="advaudio-channels">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
700 <title>Манипуляции с каналами</title>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
701
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
702 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-general">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
703 <title>Общая информация</title>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
704
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
705 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
706 К сожалению, нет стандарта, описывающего порядок следования каналов. Порядки, указанные ниже,
24097
0a998428e315 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
voroshil
parents: 22938
diff changeset
707 таковые из AC-3 и довольно типичны; попробуйте их и увидите совпадают ли они с вашим источником.
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
708 Каналы нумеруются с нуля.
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
709
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
710 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
711 <title>mono[моно]</title>
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
712 <listitem override="0"><para>center[центральный]</para></listitem>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
713 </orderedlist>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
714
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
715 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
716 <title>stereo[стерео]</title>
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
717 <listitem override="0"><para>left[левый]</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
718 <listitem><para>right[правый]</para></listitem>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
719 </orderedlist>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
720
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
721 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
722 <title>quadraphonic[квадрофонический]</title>
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
723 <listitem override="0"><para>left front[левый передний]</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
724 <listitem><para>right front[правый передний]</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
725 <listitem><para>left rear[левый задний]</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
726 <listitem><para>right rear[правый задний]</para></listitem>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
727 </orderedlist>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
728
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
729 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
730 <title>surround 4.0[окружение 4.0]</title>
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
731 <listitem override="0"><para>left front[левый передний]</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
732 <listitem><para>right front[правый передний]</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
733 <listitem><para>center rear[центральный задний]</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
734 <listitem><para>center front[центральный передний]</para></listitem>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
735 </orderedlist>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
736
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
737 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
738 <title>surround 5.0[]окружение 5.0</title>
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
739 <listitem override="0"><para>left front[левый передний]</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
740 <listitem><para>right front[правый передний]</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
741 <listitem><para>left rear[левый задний]</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
742 <listitem><para>right rear[правый задний]</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
743 <listitem><para>center front[центральный передний]</para></listitem>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
744 </orderedlist>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
745
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
746 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
747 <title>surround 5.1[окружение 5.1]</title>
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
748 <listitem override="0"><para>left front[левый передний]</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
749 <listitem><para>right front[правый передний]</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
750 <listitem><para>left rear[левый задний]</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
751 <listitem><para>right rear[правый задний]</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
752 <listitem><para>center front[центральный передний]</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
753 <listitem><para>subwoofer[сабвуфер]</para></listitem>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
754 </orderedlist>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
755 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
756
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
757 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
758 Опция <option>-channels</option> используется для запроса количества каналов у
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
759 аудио декодера. Некоторые аудио кодеки используют указанное количество каналов
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
760 для определения необходимо ли сведение каналов. Заметьте, что это не всегда
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
761 отражается на количестве выходных каналов. Например, используя
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
762 <option>-channels 4</option> для проигрывания стерео MP3 файла будет по-прежнему
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
763 выводить звук на два канала, поскольку MP3 кодек не создает дополнительных каналов.
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
764 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
765
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
766 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
767 Аудио плагин <option>channels</option> может использоваться для создания или
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
768 удаления каналов, и полезен для управления количеством каналов, отсылаемых на
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
769 звуковую карту. Смотрите следующие разделы для получения информации о манипуляции
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
770 каналами.
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
771 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
772 </sect3>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
773
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
774
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
775 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mono">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
776 <title>Воспроизведение моно на двух колонках</title>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
777
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
778 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
779 Моно звук намного лучше звучит, при воспроизведении на двух колонках - особенно
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
780 при использовании наушников. Аудиофайлы, реально имеющие один канал, автоматически
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
781 проигрываются через две колонки; к сожалению, множество файлов с моно звуком
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
782 кодированы как стерео с тишиной в одном из каналов. Простейший и безопасный
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
783 способ воспроизведения одинакового звука на обеих колонках состоит в использовании
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
784 плагина <option>extrastereo</option>:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
785 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
786 mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
787 </screen>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
788 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
789
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
790 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
791 Он усредняет оба канала, делая каждый в два раза тише изначального.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
792 В следующих разделах приводятся другие способы сделать то же самое
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
793 без уменьшения громкости, но они сложнее и требуют указания различных опций
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
794 в зависимости от того, какой канал остается. Если вам действительно требуется
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
795 управлять громкостью, бутет проще поэкспериментировать с плагином
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
796 <option>volume</option> и определить верное значение. Например:
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
797
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
798 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0,volume=5</screen>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
799
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
800 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
801
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
802 </sect3>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
803
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
804
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
805 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-copying">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
806 <title>Копирование/перемещение каналов</title>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
807
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
808 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
809 Плагин <option>channels</option> может переместить любой или все каналы.
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
810 Установка всех подопций плагина <option>channels</option>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
811 не так проста и требует определенной аккуратности.
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
812
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
813 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
814 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
815 Определитесь, сколько выходных каналов вам необходимо. Это первая подопция.
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
816 </para></listitem>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
817 <listitem><para>
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
818 Посчитайте количество перемещаемых каналов. Это вторая подопция.Каждый канал может быть
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
819 перемещен в несколько отличных каналов одновременно, но учтите, что исходный канал
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
820 (даже при перемещении в одно место) будет пуст, пока в него не переместится
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
821 какой-либо другой. Для копирования канала, оставляя исходный неизменным, просто
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
822 переместите канал одновременно в требуемый и исходный. Например:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
823 <programlisting>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
824 канал 2 --> канал 3
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
825 канал 2 --> канал 2<!--
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
826 --></programlisting>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
827 </para></listitem>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
828 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
829 Запишите копии каналов в виде пары подопций. Заметьте, что первый канал - это 0,
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
830 второй - 1 и т.д. Порядок следования значений не имеет, пока они правильно сгруппированы
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
831 в пары <replaceable>исходный:результирующий</replaceable>.
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
832 </para></listitem>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
833 </orderedlist>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
834 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
835
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
836 <bridgehead>Пример: один канал на две колонки</bridgehead>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
837 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
838 Это пример другого способа воспроизвести один канал на обе колонки.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
839 В нем предполагается, что левый канал должен воспроизводиться, а правый надо отбросить.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
840 Выполняем шаги, описанные выше:
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
841 <orderedlist>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
842 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
843 Для создания по каналу на каждую из колонок, первая подопция должна быть 2.
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
844 </para></listitem>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
845 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
846 Левый канал надо переместить на правый и на себя, чтобы он не оставался пуст.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
847 Всего два перемещения, делаем вторую подопцию тоже равной "2".
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
848 </para></listitem>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
849 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
850 Для перемещения левого канала (канал 0) в правый (канал 1) пара подопций имеет вид "0:1",
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
851 "0:0" перемещает левый канал на себя.
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
852 </para></listitem>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
853 </orderedlist>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
854 Собираем все вместе:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
855 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
856 mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
857 </screen>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
858 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
859
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
860 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
861 Преимущество этого примере перед <option>extrastereo</option> состоит в том,
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
862 что громкость каждого канала такая же как у исходного. Недостаток заключается в
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
863 необходимости изменить подопции на "2:2:1:0:1:1", если желаемый
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
864 канал - правый. К тому же его труднее запомнить и набрать.
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
865 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
866
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
867 <bridgehead>Пример: левый канал на две колонки (сокращение)</bridgehead>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
868 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
869 На самом деле есть более простой способ использования плагина
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
870 <option>channels</option> для воспроизведения левого канала на обеих колонках:
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
871 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=1</screen>
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
872 Второй канал отбрасывается и, при отсутствии других подопций, остается
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
873 единственным. Драйвер звуковой карты автоматически воспроизводит одноканальный
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
874 звук на обеих колонках. Но это сработает только если желаемый канал - левый.
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
875 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
876
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
877 <bridgehead>Пример: дублирование передних каналов на задние</bridgehead>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
878 <para>
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
879 Другая обычная операция - это дублирование передних каналов и воспроизведение
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
880 их на задних колонках при квадрофонической настройке.
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
881 <orderedlist>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
882 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
883 Выходных каналов должно быть четыре. Первая подопция равна "4".
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
884 </para></listitem>
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diff changeset
885 <listitem><para>
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diff changeset
886 Каждый из передних каналов надо переместить на соответствующий задний и на себя.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
887 Это четыре перемещения, так что вторая подопция равна "4".
19705
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diff changeset
888 </para></listitem>
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diff changeset
889 <listitem><para>
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diff changeset
890 Левый передний (канал 0) надо переместить на левый задний (канал 2): "0:2".
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
891 Левый передний также надо переместить на себя: "0:0". правый передний (канал 1)
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
892 перемещается на правый задний (канал 3): "1:3", и на себя: "1:1".
19705
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diff changeset
893 </para></listitem>
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diff changeset
894 </orderedlist>
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bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
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parents: 20437
diff changeset
895 Собираем все и получаем:
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329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 20562
diff changeset
896 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 20562
diff changeset
897 mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=4:4:0:2:0:0:1:3:1:1
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 20562
diff changeset
898 </screen>
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diff changeset
899 </para>
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diff changeset
900 </sect3>
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diff changeset
901
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parents: 14707
diff changeset
902
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parents: 14707
diff changeset
903 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mixing">
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parents: 20437
diff changeset
904 <title>Микширование каналов</title>
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diff changeset
905
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diff changeset
906 <para>
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68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
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diff changeset
907 Плагин <option>pan</option> пожет микшировать каналы в указанных пользователем
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bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
908 пропорциях. Он может делать все, что <option>channels</option>, и даже больше.
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
909 К сожалению, подопции намного сложнее.
19705
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diff changeset
910 <orderedlist>
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parents: 14707
diff changeset
911 <listitem><para>
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voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
912 Определите со скольки каналами будете работать. Вам необходимо указать это
29263
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diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
913 при помощи <option>-channels</option> и/или <option>-af channels</option>.
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
914 Дальнейшие примеры покажут когда какую использовать.
19705
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
915 </para></listitem>
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parents: 14707
diff changeset
916 <listitem><para>
21525
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parents: 20562
diff changeset
917 Решите, сколько каналов скормить <option>pan</option> (дополнительные декодированные
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
918 каналы отбрасываются). Это первая подопция, она также определяет сколько каналов
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
919 готовится к выводу).
19705
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diff changeset
920 </para></listitem>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
921 <listitem>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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diff changeset
922 <para>
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
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parents: 25163
diff changeset
923 Оставшиеся подопции указывают какая часть каждого входного канала микшируется в
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
924 в каждый выходной. Это самая сложная часть. Для решения задачи, разделите
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
925 подопции на несколько наборов, по одному на каждый выходной канал. Каждая
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
926 подопция в наборе относится к входному каналу.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
927 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 20562
diff changeset
928 <para>
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
929 <option>pan</option> принимает значения от 0 до 512, давая от 0% до 51200%
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
930 громкости исходного канала. Будьте осторожны, используя значения больше 1,
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
931 если вы превысить диапазон сэмплинга вашей звуковой карты, вы услышите
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
932 противный треск и скрежет. Если хотите, можете вслед за
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
933 <option>pan</option> указать <option>,volume</option> для задействования обрезки,
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
934 но лучше держать значения <option>pan</option> достаточно низкими, чтобы не
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
935 требовалось обрезание.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
936 </para>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
937 </listitem>
19705
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parents: 14707
diff changeset
938 </orderedlist>
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
939 </para>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
940
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
941 <bridgehead>Пример: один канал на две колонки</bridgehead>
19705
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
942 <para>
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
943 Это еще один пример воспроизведения левого канала на двух колонках.
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
944 Следуя инструкциям выше:
19705
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parents: 14707
diff changeset
945 <orderedlist>
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parents: 14707
diff changeset
946 <listitem><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
947 <option>pan</option> должен выдать два канала, т.о. первая подопция равна "2".
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
948 </para></listitem>
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parents: 14707
diff changeset
949 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
950 Поскольку входных каналов два, будет два набора подопций.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
951 Так как выходных каналов тоже два, то будет по две подопции в каждом наборе.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
952 Левый канал из файла должен перейти с полной громкостью в новые левый и правый.
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
953 Таким образом, первый набор подопций будет "1:1".
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
954 правый канал должен быть отброшен, поэтому второй набор равен "0:0".
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
955 Любые значения 0 в конце могут быть опущены, но для более легкого понимания мы их оставим.
19705
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
956 </para></listitem>
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parents: 14707
diff changeset
957 </orderedlist>
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bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
958 Соединение опций дает:
19705
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parents: 14707
diff changeset
959 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:1:0:0</screen>
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
960 Если вместо правого канала нужен левый, подопции для <option>pan</option>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
961 будут "2:0:0:1:1".
19705
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
962 </para>
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
963
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parents: 14707
diff changeset
964
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
965 <bridgehead>Пример: левый канал на две колонки (сокращение)</bridgehead>
19705
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
966 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
967 Как и с <option>channels</option>, существует сокращенный вариант, который работает только
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
968 для левого канала:
19705
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parents: 14707
diff changeset
969 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af pan=1:1</screen>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
970 Поскольку <option>pan</option> имеет только один входной канал (остальные отбрасываются),
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
971 будет только одна подопция, указывающая, что единственный канал получает 100% собственной
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
972 громкости.
19705
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parents: 14707
diff changeset
973 </para>
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parents: 14707
diff changeset
974
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
975 <bridgehead>Пример: сведение 6-канального PCM</bridgehead>
19705
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
976 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
977 Декодер <application>MPlayer</application>'а для 6-канального PCM не способен сводить каналы.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
978 Здесь описан способ сведения PCM, используя <option>pan</option>:
19705
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
979 <orderedlist>
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
980 <listitem><para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
981 Количество выходных каналов равно 2, значит первая подопция равна "2".
19705
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
982 </para></listitem>
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parents: 14707
diff changeset
983 <listitem><para>
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0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
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parents: 25163
diff changeset
984 С шестью входными каналами будем иметь шесть наборов подопций. К счастью, поскольку
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
985 мы беспокоимся о выводе только первых двух, достаточно создать два набора;
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
986 оставшиеся можно опустить. Имейте ввиду, что не все многоканальные имеют одинаковый
24097
0a998428e315 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
voroshil
parents: 22938
diff changeset
987 порядок каналов. пример показывает как свести файл с порядком как у AC-3 5.1:
19705
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parents: 14707
diff changeset
988 <programlisting>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
989 0 - передний левый
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
990 1 - передний правый
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
991 2 - задний левый
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
992 3 - задний правый
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
993 4 - центральный передний
21525
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parents: 20562
diff changeset
994 5 - сабвуфер<!--
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 20562
diff changeset
995 --></programlisting>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
996 В первом наборе указаны проценты от исходной громкости, в соответствующем порядке,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
997 которую каждый выходной канал получит от переднего левого канала: "1:0".
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
998 Правый передний должен перейти в правый: "0:1".
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
999 То же для задних: "1:0" и "0:1"
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1000 Центральный должен попасть в оба с половинной громкостью: "0.5:0.5", и
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1001 сабвуфер переходит в оба канала с полной громкостью: "1:1".
19705
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diff changeset
1002 </para></listitem>
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parents: 14707
diff changeset
1003 </orderedlist>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1004 Все вместе:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 20562
diff changeset
1005 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 20562
diff changeset
1006 mplayer <replaceable>6-channel.wav</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:0:0:1:1:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:1:1
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
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parents: 20562
diff changeset
1007 </screen>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1008 Проценты, указанные выше всего лишь пример. подстраивайте их как вам удобно.
19705
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parents: 14707
diff changeset
1009 </para>
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parents: 14707
diff changeset
1010
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1011 <bridgehead>Пример: Воспроизведение звука 5.1 на больших колонках без сабвуфера</bridgehead>
19705
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parents: 14707
diff changeset
1012 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1013 Если у вас есть пара огромных передних колонок, нет надобности тратиться на
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
1014 сабвуфер для полноценной системы 5.1. Если использовать <option>-channels 5</option>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1015 для запроса к liba52 на декодирование 5.1 аудио в 5.0, канал сабвуфера просто
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
1016 отбрасывается. Если вы сотите самостоятельно распределить канал
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1017 сабвуфера, то потребуется ручное сведение при помощи <option>pan</option>:
19705
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diff changeset
1018
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parents: 14707
diff changeset
1019 <orderedlist>
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1020 <listitem><para>
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
1021 Поскольку <option>pan</option> надо анализировать все шесть каналов, укажите
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1022 <option>-channels 6</option>, чтобы liba52 декодировал их все.
19705
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1023 </para></listitem>
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1024 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1025 <option>pan</option> выводит только пять каналов, первая подопция равна 5.
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1026 </para></listitem>
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1027 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1028 Шесть входных каналов означает шесть наборов по пять подопций в каждом.
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1029 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
1030 <listitem><para>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
1031 Левый передний дублируется только на себя:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1032 "1:0:0:0:0"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
1033 </para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
1034 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1035 То же для правого переднего:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1036 "0:1:0:0:0"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
1037 </para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
1038 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1039 То же для левого заднего:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1040 "0:0:1:0:0"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
1041 </para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
1042 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1043 И то же для правого заднего:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1044 "0:0:0:1:0"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
1045 </para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
1046 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1047 Центральный передний, тоже:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1048 "0:0:0:0:1"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
1049 </para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
1050 <listitem><para>
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1051 И, наконец, мы должны решить что же делать с сабвуфером,
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1052 например, половина на передний правый и половина на передний левый:
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1053 "0.5:0.5:0:0:0"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 21700
diff changeset
1054 </para></listitem>
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1055 </itemizedlist>
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1056 </para></listitem>
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1057 </orderedlist>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1058 Собирая все подопции месте, получаем:
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1059 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1060 mplayer <replaceable>dvd://1</replaceable> -channels 6 -af pan=5:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:0:0:0
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1061 </screen>
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1062 </para>
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1063 </sect3>
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1064 </sect2>
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1065
21525
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1066 <!-- ********** -->
19705
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1067
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1068 <sect2 id="advaudio-volume">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1069 <title>Программная подстройка звука</title>
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1070
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1071 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1072 Некоторые звуковые дорожки без усиления слишком тихие для комфортного прослушивания.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1073 Это становится проблемой, если звуковое оборудование не способно усиливать сигнал.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1074 Опция <option>-softvol</option> указывает <application>MPlayer</application>'у
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1075 использовать встроенный микшер. После этого вы можете использовать клавиши
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1076 подстройки громкости (по-умолчанию <keycap>9</keycap> и <keycap>0</keycap>)
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1077 чтобы достичь значительно более громкого звучания. Заметьте, что это
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1078 не исключает использования микшера вашей карты; <application>MPlayer</application>
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1079 всего лишь усиливает сигнал перед отправкой его на звуковую карту.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1080 Следующим пример может являться неплохим началом:
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329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1081 <screen>
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1082 mplayer <replaceable>quiet-file</replaceable> -softvol -softvol-max 300
329b03d67891 r21537: General reformatting round:
voroshil
parents: 20562
diff changeset
1083 </screen>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1084 Опция <option>-softvol-max</option> указывает максимально допустимый уровень звука в
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1085 процентах от исходного. Например, <option>-softvol-max 200</option> позволит
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1086 увеличивать громкость вдвое по сравнению с оригинальным звуком.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1087 Использование больших значений с<option>-softvol-max</option>; высокий уровень
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1088 громкости не будет достигнуть без использования клавиш регулирования громкости.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1089 Единственный минус больших значений заключается в том, что, поскольку
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1090 <application>MPlayer</application> регулирует громкость в процентах от
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
1091 максимума, вы не будете иметь той же точности при использовании клавиш
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
1092 регулирования громкости.
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0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
1093 Используйте меньшее значение <option>-softvol-max</option> и/или укажите
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1094 <option>-volstep 1</option> если нужна повышенная точность.
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1095 </para>
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1096
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1097 <para>
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0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
1098 Опция <option>-softvol</option> работает, управляя аудио плагином
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1099 <option>volume</option>. Если вам надо воспроизвести файл с определенной
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1100 громкостью от начальной, можете указать <option>volume</option> вручную:
19705
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1101 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>quiet-file</replaceable> -af volume=10</screen>
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
1102 Будет воспроизведен файл в усилением в 10 децибел. Будьте осторожны,
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1103 используя плагин <option>volume</option> - вы можете легко повредить
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1104 ваши уши слишком громким звуком. Начните с маленьких значений и постепенно
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
1105 увеличивайте, пока не почувствуете, что достаточно. Также, если
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 25163
diff changeset
1106 указать черезчур высокие значения, <option>volume</option> может потребоваться
21700
68248f4e3027 Typos, spelling fixes
voroshil
parents: 21598
diff changeset
1107 обрезать звук, чтобы избежать отправления на карту данных, превышающих
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
1108 допустимые значение; это приведет к искажению звука.
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1109 </para>
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voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1110 </sect2>
d0d4d0d44039 Outdated file synced with r18964
voroshil
parents: 14707
diff changeset
1111 </sect1>
11058
8d2a004857ba New translated file.
lumag
parents:
diff changeset
1112 </chapter>