Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/encoding.html @ 6955:03520738aaf4
updates by Panagiotis Issaris <takis@lumumba.luc.ac.be>
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date | Fri, 09 Aug 2002 18:08:57 +0000 |
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> |
2674 | 2 <HTML> |
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3 |
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4 <HEAD> |
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5 <TITLE>Encoding - MEncoder - The Movie Encoder for Linux</TITLE> |
6391 | 6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css"> |
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> |
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8 </HEAD> |
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9 |
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10 <BODY> |
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12 | |
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13 <P><B><A NAME="encoding">2.4 Encoding with MEncoder</A></B></P> |
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15 <P><B><A NAME="overview">2.4.1 Overview</A></B></P> |
3721 | 16 |
2674 | 17 <P><B>MEncoder</B> (<B>MPlayer</B>'s Movie Encoder) is a simple movie encoder, |
18 designed to encode MPlayer-playable movies | |
5968 | 19 (<B>AVI/ASF/OGG/DVD/VCD/VOB/MPG/MOV/VIV/FLI/RM/NUV/NET</B>) to other MPlayer-playable |
4397 | 20 formats (see below). It can encode with various codecs, like <B>DivX4</B> (1 or |
21 2 passes), libavcodec, <B>PCM</B>/<B>MP3</B>/<B>VBRMP3</B> audio. Also has | |
6583 | 22 powerful plugin system for video manipulation.</P> |
2674 | 23 |
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24 <P><B><A NAME="compilation">2.4.2 Compilation</A></B></P> |
3721 | 25 |
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26 <UL> |
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27 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - read <B>MPlayer</B>'s compilation instruction.</LI> |
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28 <LI><B>OPTIONAL (LINUX ONLY)</B> - download the newest <B>DivX4linux</B> libs |
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29 from <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net/download.htm">avifile.sourceforge.net</A>, |
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30 and have them PROPERLY installed. You need them if you want DivX4 |
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31 (1/2 pass) encoding.</LI> |
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32 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - <A HREF="codecs.html#xvid">download and install |
6583 | 33 <B>XViD</B></A>. Not very useful, libavcodec's <I>mpeg4</I> codec |
34 can encode with much better speed AND quality than XViD or DivX4/5.</LI> | |
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35 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - for libavcodec support, install libavcodec as |
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36 described in the <A HREF="codecs.html#libavcodec">libavcodec section</A>.</LI> |
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37 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - download and compile <B>libmp3lame</B> (from lame 3.89beta or lame CVS).<BR> |
6575 | 38 <B>WARNING: DO NOT COMPILE LAME < 3.90 WITH <U>GCC 2.96</U>! It won't |
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39 work properly!</B><BR> |
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40 This |
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41 is needed for CBR/VBR MP3 audio encoding ability. Note that a single |
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42 <CODE>lame</CODE> binary isn't sufficient. BTW: the less optimization |
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43 you use for lame, the better the quality will be. You can test |
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44 quality by running <CODE>make test</CODE> after lame's compiling process |
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45 is over. The resulting number should be less than <B>30</B>. Don't |
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46 panic if it's <B>400</B> or so, you shouldn't heard any audible |
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47 quality decrease. Oh, and if your compiler doesn't even run <CODE>make test</CODE> ... |
6575 | 48 Well, delete that <B>GCC 2.96</B> or upgrade lame to at least <B>3.90</B>.</LI> |
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49 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - <CODE>libjpeg</CODE> and <CODE>libpng</CODE> - |
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50 as described in the <A HREF="documentation.html#installation">Installation</A> |
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51 section</LI> |
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52 </UL> |
2674 | 53 |
54 <P>You are ready. As you probably know, other encoding tools need the | |
55 <I>avifile</I> library installed. <B>MEncoder</B> doesn't need it at all.</P> | |
56 | |
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57 <P><B><A NAME="features">2.4.3 MEncoder features</A></B></P> |
3721 | 58 |
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59 <UL> |
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60 <LI>encoding from the wide range of fileformats and decoders of <B>MPlayer</B></LI> |
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61 <LI>encoding to all the codecs of ffmpeg's |
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62 <A HREF="codecs.html#libavcodec">libavcodec</A></LI> |
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63 <LI>video encoding from <B>V4L compatible TV tuners</B></LI> |
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64 <LI>encoding/multiplexing to interleaved AVI files with proper index</LI> |
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65 <LI>creating files from external audio stream</LI> |
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66 <LI>1, 2 or 3 pass <B>DivX4</B> video</LI> |
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67 <LI><B>VBR</B> MP3 audio - <B>IMPORTANT NOTE:</B> VBR MP3 audio doesn't |
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68 always play nicely on windows players! On the other hand, currently |
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69 <B>MEncoder</B>'s CBR encoding is totally broken on win32 players :)</LI> |
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70 <LI>PCM audio</LI> |
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71 <LI>stream copying</LI> |
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72 <LI>input A/V synchronizing (PTS-based, can be disabled with -mc 0 option)</LI> |
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73 <LI>FPS correction with <CODE>-ofps</CODE> option (useful when encoding |
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74 29.97fps VOB to 24fps AVI)</LI> |
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75 <LI>using our very powerful plugin system (crop, expand, flip, postprocess, |
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76 rotate, scale, rgb/yuv conversion)</LI> |
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77 <LI>can encode DVD/VOBsub <B>AND</B> text subtitles into the output file</LI> |
6711 | 78 <LI>can rip DVD subtitles to Vobsub format</LI> |
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79 </UL> |
2674 | 80 |
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81 <B>Planned features:</B> |
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82 <UL> |
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83 <LI>even wider variety of available en/decoding formats/codecs |
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84 (creating VOB files with DivX4/Indeo5/VIVO streams :)</LI> |
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85 <LI>audio encoding from v4l (DONE for FreeBSD ?)</LI> |
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86 </UL> |
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88 <P><B><A NAME="2pass">2.4.3.1 Encoding 2 or 3-pass DivX4</A></B></P> |
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89 |
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90 <P><U><B>2-pass encoding:</B></U> the name comes from the fact that this method encodes the file <I>twice</I>. |
3620 | 91 The first encoding (dubbed <I>pass</I>) creates some temporary files (*.log) with a |
92 size of few megabytes, do not delete them yet (you can delete the AVI). In the second pass, the | |
93 2-pass output file is created, using the bitrate data from the temporary files. The resulting | |
3027 | 94 file will have much better image quality. If this is the first time you heard |
95 about this, you should consult some guides available on the Net.</P> | |
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96 |
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97 <P>This example shows how to encode a DVD to a 2-pass DivX4 AVI. Just two |
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98 commands are needed:<BR> |
4397 | 99 <CODE> rm frameno.avi</CODE> - remove this file, which |
100 can come from a previous 3-pass encoding (it interferes with current one)<BR> | |
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101 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options |
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102 -o movie.avi -pass 1<BR> |
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103 mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -o movie.avi -pass 2</CODE></P> |
4397 | 104 |
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105 <P><U><B>3-pass encoding:</B></U> this is an extension of 2-pass encoding, |
4397 | 106 where the audio encoding takes place in a separate pass. This method enables |
107 estimation of recommended video bitrate in order to fit on a CD. Also, the | |
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108 audio is encoded only once, unlike in 2-pass mode. The schematics:</P> |
4397 | 109 |
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110 <TABLE> |
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111 <TR> |
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112 <TD> <CODE>rm frameno.avi</CODE></TD> |
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113 <TD> <B>remove conflicting temporary file</B></TD> |
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114 </TR> |
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115 <TR> |
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116 <TD> <CODE>mencoder <file/DVD> -ovc frameno -o |
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117 frameno.avi</CODE></TD> |
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118 <TD> <B><U>First pass:</U> an audio-only avi file will be created, containing |
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119 ONLY the requested audio stream. Don't forget <CODE>-lameopts</CODE>, if |
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120 you need to set it. If you were encoding a long movie, MEncoder prints |
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121 the recommended bitrate values for 650Mb, 700Mb, and 800Mb destination |
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122 sizes, after this pass finishes.</B></TD> |
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123 </TR> |
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124 <TR> |
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125 <TD> <CODE>mencoder <file/DVD> -oac copy -pass 1 |
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126 -ovc divx4 -divx4opts br=<bitrate></CODE></TD> |
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127 <TD> <B><U>Second pass:</U> alias the first pass of DivX4 video encoding. |
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128 Optionally specify the video bitrate MEncoder printed at the end of the |
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129 previous pass.</B></TD> |
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130 </TR> |
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131 <TR> |
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132 <TD> <CODE>mencoder <file/DVD> -oac copy -pass 2 |
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133 -ovc divx4 -divx4opts br=<bitrate></CODE></TD> |
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134 <TD> <B><U>Third pass:</U> alias the second pass of DivX4 video encoding. |
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135 Optionally specify the video bitrate MEncoder printed at the end of the |
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136 previous pass. In this pass, audio from <CODE>frameno.avi</CODE> will be |
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137 inserted into the destination file.. and it's all ready!</B></TD> |
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138 </TR> |
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139 </TABLE> |
4397 | 140 |
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141 <P><B>Example for 3-pass encoding:</B></P> |
4397 | 142 |
143 <P><CODE> rm frameno.avi</CODE> - remove this file, | |
144 which can come from a previous 3-pass encoding (it interferes with current | |
145 one)<BR> | |
6154 | 146 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc frameno |
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147 -o frameno.avi</CODE><BR> |
4397 | 148 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 |
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149 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -oac copy -o movie.avi -pass 1<BR> |
4397 | 150 mencoder -dvd 2 |
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151 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -oac copy -o movie.avi -pass 2</CODE> |
4397 | 152 </P> |
153 | |
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154 <P><U><B>2 or 3-pass encoding using internal libavcodec controller:</B></U> |
5811 | 155 Optionally you can use libavcodec's internal 2 or 3-pass mode, it may gives you |
156 better final rate accuracy than using the external, DivX4-inspired 2-pass rate | |
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157 controler with libavcodec.</P> |
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158 |
5811 | 159 <UL> |
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160 <LI><B>2-pass encoding:</B><BR> |
5811 | 161 <CODE>rm -f lavc_stats.txt<BR> |
6201 | 162 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 (audio-options) -o movie.avi<BR> |
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163 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 (audio-options) -o movie.avi</CODE></LI> |
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164 <LI><B>3-pass encoding:</B><BR> |
5811 | 165 <CODE>rm -f frameno.avi lavc_stats.txt<BR> |
166 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc frameno (audio-options) -o frameno.avi<BR> | |
6201 | 167 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o movie.avi<BR> |
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168 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 -oac copy -o movie.avi</CODE></LI> |
5811 | 169 </UL> |
2868 | 170 |
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171 <P><B><A NAME="rescaling">2.4.3.2 Rescaling movies</A></B></P> |
3438 | 172 |
173 <P>Often the need to resize movie images' size emerges. Its reasons can be many, | |
174 examples are decreasing output file size, encoding SVCDs to DivX. Ripped DVDs | |
175 are mostly rescaled, for example a 4:3 DVD should be 640x480, especially | |
176 when you want it to fit to 1 CD, and have good quality at the same time. | |
177 SVCDs have 480x480 size, and their header contains the aspect ratio the | |
178 player should use (Ex.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). However when encoding to | |
179 AVI (DivX) files, you have be aware that AVI headers don't store this | |
180 value. Thus, the only solution is rescaling.</P> | |
181 | |
5968 | 182 <P>The scaling process is handled by the <I>'scale'</I> video filter: |
183 <CODE>-vop scale=X:Y</CODE>. Its quality can be set with the | |
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184 <CODE>-sws</CODE> option. If it's not specified, <B>MEncoder</B> will use 0: |
5968 | 185 fast bilinear.</P> |
3438 | 186 |
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187 <P>Usage:<BR> |
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188 <CODE> mencoder sample-svcd.mpg -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -vop scale=640:480 -sws 2 -o output.avi</CODE></P> |
3438 | 189 |
4680 | 190 |
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191 <P><B><A NAME="copying">2.4.3.3 Stream copying</A></B></P> |
2868 | 192 |
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193 <P><B>MEncoder</B> can handle input streams in two ways: <B>encode</B> or |
3438 | 194 <B>copy</B> them. This section is about <B>copying</B>.</P> |
2868 | 195 |
3438 | 196 <UL> |
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197 <LI><B>Video stream</B> (option <CODE>-ovc copy</CODE>): nice stuff can be done :)<BR> |
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198 Like, putting (not converting!) FLI or VIVO or MPEG1 video into an AVI file! |
3438 | 199 Of course only <B>MPlayer</B> can play such files :) And it probably has no |
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200 real life value at all. Rationally: video stream copying can be useful for |
3438 | 201 example when only the audio stream has to be encoded (like, uncompressed PCM |
202 to MP3).</LI> | |
203 | |
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204 <LI><B>Audio stream</B> (option <CODE>-oac copy</CODE>): straightforward. |
4992 | 205 It is possible to take an external audio file (MP3, AC3, Vorbis) and mux it |
206 into the output stream. Use the <CODE>-audiofile <filename></CODE> | |
207 option for this.</LI> | |
3438 | 208 </UL> |
209 | |
4680 | 210 |
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211 <P><B><A NAME="fixing">2.4.3.4 Fixing AVIs with broken index or interleaving</A></B></P> |
3583 | 212 |
213 <P>Easiest thing. We simply copy the video and audio streams, and | |
214 <B>MEncoder</B> generates the index. Of course this cannot fix possible bugs in | |
4585 | 215 the video and/or audio streams. It also fixes files with broken interleaving, |
216 thus the <CODE>-ni</CODE> option won't be needed for them anymore.</P> | |
3583 | 217 |
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218 <P>Command: <CODE>mencoder -idx input.avi -ovc copy -oac copy -o output.avi</CODE></P> |
3583 | 219 |
3721 | 220 |
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221 <P><B><A NAME="libavcodec">2.4.3.5 Encoding with the libavcodec codec family</A></B></P> |
3721 | 222 |
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223 <P><A HREF="codecs.html#libavcodec">libavcodec</A> provides simple encoding to a |
3929 | 224 lot of interesting video and audio formats (currently its audio codecs are |
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225 unsupported). You can encode to the following codecs:</P> |
3721 | 226 |
227 <UL> | |
228 <LI>mjpeg - Motion JPEG</LI> | |
3774 | 229 <LI>h263 - H263</LI> |
3721 | 230 <LI>h263p - H263 Plus</LI> |
231 <LI>mpeg4 - DivX4</LI> | |
232 <LI>msmpeg4 - the old DivX</LI> | |
5973 | 233 <LI>msmpeg4v2 - Micro$oft MPEG4 V2 (DivX alias MP43 predecessor)</LI> |
3721 | 234 <LI>rv10 - an old RealVideo codec</LI> |
235 <LI>mpeg1video - MPEG1 video :)</LI> | |
236 </UL> | |
237 | |
238 <P>The first column contains the codec names that should be passed after the | |
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239 <CODE>vcodec</CODE> config, like: <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</CODE></P> |
3721 | 240 |
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241 <P>An example, with MJPEG compression:<BR> |
4585 | 242 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg</CODE></P> |
3912 | 243 |
4680 | 244 |
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245 <P><B><A NAME="image_files">2.4.3.6 Encoding from multiple input image files (JPEGs or PNGs)</A></B></P> |
4919 | 246 |
247 <P><B>MEncoder</B> is capable of creating movies from one or more JPEG or PNG | |
248 files. With simple framecopy it can create MJPEG (Motion JPEG) or MPNG | |
249 (Motion PNG) files.</P> | |
250 | |
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251 <P><B>Explanation of the process</B></P> |
4919 | 252 |
5066 | 253 <P><B>MEncoder</B> <I>decodes</I> the input image(s) with <CODE>libjpeg</CODE> |
254 (when decoding PNGs, it will use <B>libpng</B>). | |
4919 | 255 </P> |
256 | |
257 <P><B>MEncoder</B> then feeds the decoded image to the chosen video compressor | |
258 (DivX4, Xvid, ffmpeg msmpeg4, etc...). Watch for the PNG decoder, as | |
259 currently it can output only to RGB formats, thus can't be used with codecs | |
260 that require YUV as input, like DivX4 or ffmpeg's msmpeg4.</P> | |
261 | |
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262 <P><B>Examples</B></P> |
4919 | 263 |
264 <P>The explanation of the <CODE>-mf</CODE> option can be found below in the | |
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265 global <A HREF="#options">Options</A> section and in the man page.</P> |
4919 | 266 |
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267 <P><I>Creating a DivX4 file from all the JPEG files in the current dir:</I><BR> |
6154 | 268 <CODE>mencoder \*.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc divx4 -o |
4919 | 269 output.avi</CODE></P> |
270 | |
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271 <P><I>Creating a DivX4 file from some JPEG files in the current dir:</I><BR> |
5378 | 272 <CODE>mencoder frame001.jpg,frame002.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc divx4 -o |
273 output.avi</CODE></P> | |
274 | |
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275 <P><I>Creating a Motion JPEG (MJPEG) file from all the JPEG files in the current dir:</I><BR> |
4919 | 276 <CODE>mencoder \*.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc copy |
277 -o output.avi</CODE></P> | |
278 | |
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279 <P><I>Creating an uncompressed file from all the PNG files in the current dir:</I><BR> |
4919 | 280 <CODE>mencoder \*.png -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -o |
281 output.avi</CODE></P> | |
282 | |
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283 <P><I>Creating a Motion PNG (MPNG) file from all the PNG files in the current dir:</I><BR> |
4919 | 284 <CODE>mencoder \*.png -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy |
285 -o output.avi</CODE></P> | |
286 | |
287 | |
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288 <P><B><A NAME="vobsub">2.4.3.7 Extracting DVD subtitles to Vobsub file</A></B></P> |
6711 | 289 |
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290 <P><B>MEncoder</B> is capable of extracting subtitles from a DVD into |
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291 Vobsub fomat files. They consist of a pair of files ending in <CODE>.idx</CODE> |
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292 and <CODE>.sub</CODE> and are usually packaged in a single <CODE>.rar</CODE> |
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293 archive. <B>MPlayer</B> can play these with the <CODE>-vobsub</CODE> and |
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294 <CODE>-vobsubid</CODE> options.</P> |
6711 | 295 |
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296 <P>You specify the basename (i.e without the <CODE>.idx</CODE> or |
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297 <CODE>.sub</CODE> extension) of the output files with <CODE>-vobsubout</CODE> |
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298 and the index for this subtitle in the resulting files with |
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299 <CODE>-vobsuboutindex</CODE>.</P> |
6711 | 300 |
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301 <P>If the input is not from a DVD you should use <CODE>-ifo</CODE> to |
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302 indicate the <CODE>.ifo</CODE> file needed to construct the resulting |
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303 <CODE>.idx</CODE> file.</P> |
6711 | 304 |
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305 <P>If the input is not from a DVD and you do not have the <CODE>.ifo</CODE> file |
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306 you will need to use the <CODE>-vobsubid</CODE> option to let it know what |
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307 language id to put in the <CODE>.idx</CODE> file.</P> |
6711 | 308 |
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309 <P>Each run will append the running subtitle if the <CODE>.idx</CODE> and |
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310 <CODE>.sub</CODE> files already exist. So you should remove any before starting.</P> |
6711 | 311 |
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312 <P><B>Examples</B></P> |
6711 | 313 |
314 <P><I>Copying two subtitles from a DVD while doing 3-pass encoding</I><BR> | |
315 <CODE>rm subtitles.idx subtitles.sub</CODE><BR> | |
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316 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 1 -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 0 -sid 2 -o frameno.avi -ovc frameno</CODE><BR> |
6711 | 317 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 1 -oac copy -ovc divx4 -pass 1</CODE><BR> |
318 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 1 -oac copy -ovc divx4 -pass 2 -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 1 -sid 5</CODE></P> | |
319 | |
320 <P><I>Copying a french subtitle from an MPEG file</I><BR> | |
321 <CODE>rm subtitles.idx subtitles.sub</CODE><BR> | |
322 <CODE>mencoder movie.mpg -ifo movie.ifo -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 0 -vobsuboutid fr -sid 1</CODE></P> | |
323 | |
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324 |
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325 <P><B><A NAME="syntax">2.4.4 Syntax</A></B></P> |
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326 |
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327 <P> <CODE>mencoder [options] [input file] [options] ...</CODE></P> |
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328 |
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329 |
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330 <P><B><A NAME="options">2.4.5 Available options</A></B></P> |
2868 | 331 |
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332 <P>NOTE: for all available options, <B>read the man page!</B></P> |
2868 | 333 |
4680 | 334 <P> |
335 As <B>MEncoder</B> is built on the same codebase as <B>MPlayer</B>, there | |
336 are many <B>MPlayer</B> options that have function in <B>MEncoder</B> too! | |
337 See, you can use <CODE>-sid</CODE> to rip a DVD with subtitles, or | |
338 <CODE>-noidx</CODE> to disregard buggy index of input AVI. <B>Be smart!</B> | |
339 </P> | |
340 | |
4177 | 341 <TABLE BORDER=1> |
2868 | 342 <TR> |
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343 <TD> <CODE>-ss</CODE> time</TD> |
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344 <TD> start encoding from the given time (can start only from keyframes!) |
4709 | 345 </TD> |
346 </TR> | |
347 <TR> | |
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348 <TD> <CODE>-endpos</CODE> time</TD> |
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349 <TD> stop encoding at the given time. See the man page for examples! |
4709 | 350 </TD> |
351 </TR> | |
352 <TR> | |
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353 <TD> <CODE>-o</CODE> filename</TD> |
6393 | 354 <TD> specify output filename |
2868 | 355 </TD> |
356 </TR> | |
357 <TR> | |
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358 <TD> <CODE>-sws</CODE> 0-2</TD> |
6393 | 359 <TD> type of scaling method<BR> |
3287 | 360 0 - fast bilinear<BR> |
361 1 - bilinear<BR> | |
362 2 - bicubic (best quality)<BR> | |
363 </TD> | |
364 </TR> | |
365 <TR> | |
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366 <TD> <CODE>-ovc</CODE> codecname</TD> |
6393 | 367 <TD> Encode with the given codec (codec names are from codecs.conf). Examples:<BR> |
2868 | 368 <B>help</B> - get list of available codecs<BR> |
4680 | 369 <B>rawrgb</B> - ?<BR> |
2868 | 370 <B>copy</B> - no encoding, just copy the stream (only from AVI/ASF now)<BR> |
371 <B>divx4</B> - encode to DivX4<BR> | |
3721 | 372 <B>lavc</B> - encode with a codec from libavcodec<BR> |
4680 | 373 <B>vfw</B> - encode with a Windows DLL<BR> |
2868 | 374 </TD> |
375 </TR> | |
376 <TR> | |
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377 <TD> <CODE>-oac</CODE> codecname</TD> |
6393 | 378 <TD> Encode with the given codec (codec names are from codecs.conf). Examples:<BR> |
2868 | 379 <B>help</B> - get list of available codecs<BR> |
380 <B>copy</B> - no encoding, just copy the stream (only from AVI/ASF now)<BR> | |
381 <B>pcm</B> - encode to uncompressed PCM<BR> | |
382 <B>mp3lame</B> - encode to MP3 (using Lame)<BR> | |
383 </TD> | |
384 </TR> | |
385 <TR> | |
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386 <TD> <CODE>-mf</CODE> multifile options</TD> |
6393 | 387 <TD> Used when encoding from multiple JPEG files. Its sub-options are:<BR> |
4919 | 388 <B>on</B> - turns on multifile support<BR> |
389 <B>w</B>=<value> - width of the output file<BR> | |
390 <B>h</B>=<value> - height of the output file<BR> | |
391 <B>fps</B>=<value> - fps of the output file<BR> | |
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392 <B>type</B>=<value> - type of input files (available types: <CODE>jpeg</CODE>, <CODE>png</CODE>)<BR> |
4919 | 393 </TD> |
394 </TR> | |
395 | |
396 <TR> | |
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397 <TD> <CODE>-divx4opts</CODE></TD> |
6393 | 398 <TD> If encoding to DivX4, you can specify its parameters here, like:<BR> |
2868 | 399 <CODE>-divx4opts br=1800:deinterlace:key=250</CODE><BR> |
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400 Common options: <B>(for full list, check the man page!)</B><BR> |
2868 | 401 <B>help</B> - get help<BR> |
4919 | 402 <B>br</B>=<value> - specify bitrate in kbit <4-16000> or bit <16001-24000000><BR> |
403 <B>q</B>=<value> - quality (1-fastest, 5-best - default 5)<BR> | |
404 <B>key</B>=<value> - keyframe interval<BR> | |
3721 | 405 </TD> |
406 </TR> | |
407 <TR> | |
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408 <TD> <CODE>-lavcopts</CODE></TD> |
6393 | 409 <TD> If encoding with libavcodec, you can specify its parameters here, like:<BR> |
3721 | 410 <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4:vbitrate=1800:vhq:keyint=250</CODE><BR> |
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411 Common options: <B>(for full list, check the man page!)</B><BR> |
3721 | 412 <B>help</B> - get help<BR> |
4919 | 413 <B>vcodec</B>=<value> - select videocodec (for the full list, see the libavcodec section above)<BR> |
414 <B>vbitrate</B>=<value> - specify bitrate in kbit <4-16000> or bit <16001-24000000><BR> | |
3721 | 415 <B>vhq</B> - high quality<BR> |
4919 | 416 <B>keyint</B>=<value> - keyframe interval<BR> |
2868 | 417 </TD> |
418 </TR> | |
419 <TR> | |
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420 <TD> <CODE>-lameopts</CODE></TD> |
6393 | 421 <TD> If encoding to MP3 with libmp3lame, you can specify its parameters here, like:<BR> |
2868 | 422 <CODE>-lameopts q=3</CODE><BR> |
423 <CODE>-lameopts br=192:cbr</CODE><BR> | |
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424 Common options: <B>(for full list, check the man page!)</B><BR> |
2868 | 425 <B>help</B> - get help<BR> |
426 <B>cbr</B> - select <B>CBR</B> MP3 (default is <B>VBR</B>)<BR> | |
4919 | 427 <B>br</B>=<value> - specify bitrate in kbit <0-1024> (this is for <B>CBR</B> only!)<BR> |
428 <B>q</B>=<value> - quality (0-highest, 9-fastest - default 0) (this is for <B>VBR</B> only!)<BR> | |
5721 | 429 <B>vbr</B>=<value> - VBR sub-mode (3-ABR, best quality/speed) (this is for <B>VBR</B> only!)<BR> |
2868 | 430 </TD> |
431 </TR> | |
6711 | 432 <TR> |
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433 <TD> <CODE>-vobsubout</CODE> basename</TD> |
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434 <TD> Specify the basename for the output <CODE>.idx</CODE> and <CODE>.sub</CODE> files. This turns off subtitle rendering on the encoded movie.</TD> |
6711 | 435 </TR> |
436 <TR> | |
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437 <TD> <CODE>-vobsuboutindex</CODE> index</TD> |
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438 <TD> Specify the index of the subtitles in the output files. Defaults to 0.</TD> |
6711 | 439 </TR> |
440 <TR> | |
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441 <TD> <CODE>-vobsuboutid</CODE> langid</TD> |
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442 <TD> Specify the language two letter code for the subtitles. This overrides what is read from the DVD or the <CODE>.ifo</CODE> file.</TD> |
6711 | 443 </TR> |
2868 | 444 </TABLE> |
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445 |
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446 <P><B><A NAME="examples">2.4.6 Examples</A></B></P> |
2674 | 447 |
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448 <P>Using <B>MEncoder</B> is the easiest thing on Earth. See the following:</P> |
2674 | 449 |
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450 <P>Encoding from DVD, title 2:<BR> |
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451 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -o title2.avi</CODE></P> |
2674 | 452 |
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453 <P>The same, but with libavcodec family, MJPEG compression:<BR> |
6154 | 454 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg:more_options -ffourcc mjpg -o title2.avi</CODE></P> |
3721 | 455 |
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456 <P>Encoding from DVD, title 2, with rescaling:<BR> |
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457 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -vop scale=640:480 -sws 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -o title2.avi</CODE></P> |
3438 | 458 |
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459 <P>Encoding from HTTP:<BR> |
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460 <CODE> mencoder http://mplayer.hq/example.avi -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -o example.avi</CODE></P> |
2674 | 461 |
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462 <P>Encoding from a pipe:<BR> |
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463 <CODE> rar p test-SVCD.rar | mencoder -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -ofps 24 -pass 1 -- -</CODE></P> |
2674 | 464 |
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465 <P>Encoding multiple *.vob files:<BR> |
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466 <CODE> cat *.vob | mencoder <options> -</CODE></P> |
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467 |
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468 <P>Encoding from tuner (for tuner options <A HREF="documentation.html#tv">see the TV input section!</A>):<BR> |
3382 | 469 <CODE> mencoder -tv on:driver=v4l:width=640:height=480 <options></CODE></P> |
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470 |
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471 <P>For all available options, <B>check the MEncoder man page!</B> |
2674 | 472 <P> |
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473 |
2674 | 474 </BODY> |
475 </HTML> |