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annotate DOCS/encoding.html @ 6391:4e5c236ade69
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9 <FONT CLASS="text"> |
2674 | 10 |
2745 | 11 <P><B><A NAME=2.4>2.4. Encoding with MEncoder</A></B></P> |
2674 | 12 |
3721 | 13 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.1>2.4.1. Overview</B></P> |
14 | |
2674 | 15 <P><B>MEncoder</B> (<B>MPlayer</B>'s Movie Encoder) is a simple movie encoder, |
16 designed to encode MPlayer-playable movies | |
5968 | 17 (<B>AVI/ASF/OGG/DVD/VCD/VOB/MPG/MOV/VIV/FLI/RM/NUV/NET</B>) to other MPlayer-playable |
4397 | 18 formats (see below). It can encode with various codecs, like <B>DivX4</B> (1 or |
19 2 passes), libavcodec, <B>PCM</B>/<B>MP3</B>/<B>VBRMP3</B> audio. Also has | |
20 stream copying and video resizing abilities.</P> | |
2674 | 21 |
3721 | 22 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.2>2.4.2. Compiling</B></P> |
23 | |
24 <P> | |
2674 | 25 <UL> |
5860 | 26 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - read <B>MPlayer</B>'s compilation instruction.</LI> |
5023 | 27 <LI><B>OPTIONAL (LINUX ONLY)</B> - download the newest <B>DivX4linux</B> libs |
3027 | 28 from <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net/download.htm">avifile.sourceforge.net</A>, |
4177 | 29 and have them PROPERLY installed. You need them if you want DivX4 |
30 (1/2 pass) encoding.</LI> | |
5023 | 31 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - <A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.9">download and install |
32 <B>XViD</B></A>. Very useful on non-Linux boxes, and/or when you need | |
33 faster encoding than DivX4, with approximately the same quality.</LI> | |
3721 | 34 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - for libavcodec support, install libavcodec as |
35 described in the <A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.2">libavcodec section</A>.</LI> | |
36 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - download and compile <B>libmp3lame</B> (from lame 3.89beta or lame CVS).<BR> | |
3211 | 37 <B>WARNING : DO NOT COMPILE LAME WITH <U>GCC 2.96</U> ! It won't |
38 work properly !</B><BR> | |
39 This | |
3027 | 40 is needed for CBR/VBR MP3 audio encoding ability. Note that a single |
41 <CODE>lame</CODE> binary isn't sufficient. BTW: the less optimization | |
42 you use for lame, the better the quality will be. You can test | |
43 quality by running <CODE>make test</CODE> after lame's compiling process | |
44 is over. The resulting number should be less than <B>30</B>. Don't | |
45 panic if it's <B>400</B> or so, you shouldn't heard any audible | |
46 quality decrease. Oh, and if your compiler doesn't even run <CODE>make test</CODE> ... | |
47 Well, delete that <B>GCC 2.96</B>.</LI> | |
5066 | 48 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - <CODE>libjpeg</CODE> and <CODE>libpng</CODE> - |
49 as described in the <A HREF="documentation.html#1.3">Installation</A> | |
50 section</LI> | |
2674 | 51 </UL> |
52 </P> | |
53 | |
54 <P>You are ready. As you probably know, other encoding tools need the | |
55 <I>avifile</I> library installed. <B>MEncoder</B> doesn't need it at all.</P> | |
56 | |
3721 | 57 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3>2.4.3. MEncoder features</B></P> |
58 | |
59 <P> | |
2674 | 60 <UL> |
2868 | 61 <LI>encoding from the wide range of fileformats and decoders of <B>MPlayer</B></LI> |
4177 | 62 <LI>encoding to all the codecs of ffmpeg's |
63 <A HREF=codecs.html#2.2.1.2>libavcodec</A></LI> | |
64 <LI>video encoding from <B>V4L compatible TV tuners</B></LI> | |
2674 | 65 <LI>encoding/multiplexing to interleaved AVI files with proper index</LI> |
4992 | 66 <LI>creating files from external audio stream</LI> |
4397 | 67 <LI>1, 2 or 3 pass <B>DivX4</B> video</LI> |
3929 | 68 <LI><B>VBR</B> MP3 audio - <B>IMPORTANT NOTE</B> : VBR MP3 audio doesn't |
5721 | 69 always play nicely on windows players! On the other hand, currently |
70 <B>MEncoder</B>'s CBR encoding is totally broken on win32 players :)</LI> | |
2674 | 71 <LI>PCM audio</LI> |
4680 | 72 <LI>stream copying</LI> |
2674 | 73 <LI>input A/V synchronizing (PTS-based, can be disabled with -mc 0 option)</LI> |
74 <LI>FPS correction with <CODE>-ofps</CODE> option (useful when encoding | |
75 29.97fps VOB to 24fps AVI)</LI> | |
5720 | 76 <LI>using our very powerful plugin system (crop, expand, flip, postprocess, |
77 rotate, scale, rgb/yuv conversion)</LI> | |
78 <LI>can encode DVD/VOBsub <B>AND</B> text subtitles into the output file</LI> | |
2674 | 79 </UL> |
80 </P> | |
81 | |
82 <P><B><I>Planned features</I></B> : | |
83 <UL> | |
84 <LI>even wider variety of available en/decoding formats/codecs | |
85 (creating VOB files with DivX4/Indeo5/VIVO streams :)</LI> | |
4992 | 86 <LI>audio encoding from v4l (DONE for FreeBSD ?)</LI> |
2674 | 87 </UL> |
88 </P> | |
89 | |
4397 | 90 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.1>2.4.3.1. Encoding 2 or 3-pass DivX4</B></P> |
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91 |
4397 | 92 <P><U><B>2-pass encoding :</B></U> the name comes from the fact that this method encodes the file <I>twice</I>. |
3620 | 93 The first encoding (dubbed <I>pass</I>) creates some temporary files (*.log) with a |
94 size of few megabytes, do not delete them yet (you can delete the AVI). In the second pass, the | |
95 2-pass output file is created, using the bitrate data from the temporary files. The resulting | |
3027 | 96 file will have much better image quality. If this is the first time you heard |
97 about this, you should consult some guides available on the Net.</P> | |
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98 |
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99 <P>This example shows how to encode a DVD to a 2-pass DivX4 AVI. Just two |
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100 commands are needed :<BR> |
4397 | 101 <CODE> rm frameno.avi</CODE> - remove this file, which |
102 can come from a previous 3-pass encoding (it interferes with current one)<BR> | |
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103 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options |
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104 -o movie.avi -pass 1<BR> |
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105 mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -o movie.avi -pass 2</CODE></P> |
4397 | 106 |
107 <P><U><B>3-pass encoding :</B></U> this is an extension of 2-pass encoding, | |
108 where the audio encoding takes place in a separate pass. This method enables | |
109 estimation of recommended video bitrate in order to fit on a CD. Also, the | |
110 audio is encoded only once, unlike in 2-pass mode. The schematics :</P> | |
111 | |
112 <P> | |
113 <TABLE> | |
114 <TR> | |
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115 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
4397 | 116 <CODE>rm frameno.avi</CODE></TD> |
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117 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
4397 | 118 <B>remove conflicting temporary file</B></TD> |
119 </TR> | |
120 <TR> | |
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121 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
4397 | 122 <CODE>mencoder <file/DVD> -ovc frameno -o |
123 frameno.avi</CODE></TD> | |
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124 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
4397 | 125 <B><U>First pass</U> : an audio-only avi file will be created, containing |
126 ONLY the requested audio stream. Don't forget <CODE>-lameopts</CODE>, if | |
127 you need to set it. If you were encoding a long movie, MEncoder prints | |
128 the recommended bitrate values for 650Mb, 700Mb, and 800Mb destination | |
129 sizes, after this pass finishes.</B></TD> | |
130 </TR> | |
131 <TR> | |
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132 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
4397 | 133 <CODE>mencoder <file/DVD> -oac copy -pass 1 |
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134 -ovc divx4 -divx4opts br=<bitrate></CODE></TD> |
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135 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
4397 | 136 <B><U>Second pass</U> : alias the first pass of DivX4 video encoding. |
137 Optionally specify the video bitrate MEncoder printed at the end of the | |
138 previous pass.</B></TD> | |
139 </TR> | |
140 <TR> | |
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141 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
4397 | 142 <CODE>mencoder <file/DVD> -oac copy -pass 2 |
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143 -ovc divx4 -divx4opts br=<bitrate></CODE></TD> |
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144 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
4397 | 145 <B><U>Third pass</U> : alias the second pass of DivX4 video encoding. |
146 Optionally specify the video bitrate MEncoder printed at the end of the | |
147 previous pass. In this pass, audio from <CODE>frameno.avi</CODE> will be | |
148 inserted into the destination file.. and it's all ready!</B></TD> | |
149 </TR> | |
150 </TABLE> | |
151 </P> | |
152 | |
153 <P><B>Example for 3-pass encoding :</B></P> | |
154 | |
155 <P><CODE> rm frameno.avi</CODE> - remove this file, | |
156 which can come from a previous 3-pass encoding (it interferes with current | |
157 one)<BR> | |
6154 | 158 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc frameno |
4397 | 159 -o frameno.avi<BR> |
160 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 | |
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161 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -oac copy -o movie.avi -pass 1<BR> |
4397 | 162 mencoder -dvd 2 |
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163 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -oac copy -o movie.avi -pass 2</CODE> |
4397 | 164 </P> |
165 | |
5811 | 166 <P><U><B>2 or 3-pass encoding using internal libavcodec controler</B></U> : |
167 Optionally you can use libavcodec's internal 2 or 3-pass mode, it may gives you | |
168 better final rate accuracy than using the external, DivX4-inspired 2-pass rate | |
169 controler with libavcodec.<BR> | |
170 <UL> | |
171 <B>2-pass encoding</B> :<BR> | |
172 <CODE>rm -f lavc_stats.txt<BR> | |
6201 | 173 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 (audio-options) -o movie.avi<BR> |
174 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 (audio-options) -o movie.avi</CODE><BR> | |
5811 | 175 <BR> |
176 <B>3-pass encoding</B> :<BR> | |
177 <CODE>rm -f frameno.avi lavc_stats.txt<BR> | |
178 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc frameno (audio-options) -o frameno.avi<BR> | |
6201 | 179 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o movie.avi<BR> |
180 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 -oac copy -o movie.avi</CODE><BR> | |
5811 | 181 </UL> |
182 </P> | |
2868 | 183 |
3721 | 184 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.2>2.4.3.2. Rescaling movies</B></P> |
3438 | 185 |
186 <P>Often the need to resize movie images' size emerges. Its reasons can be many, | |
187 examples are decreasing output file size, encoding SVCDs to DivX. Ripped DVDs | |
188 are mostly rescaled, for example a 4:3 DVD should be 640x480, especially | |
189 when you want it to fit to 1 CD, and have good quality at the same time. | |
190 SVCDs have 480x480 size, and their header contains the aspect ratio the | |
191 player should use (Ex.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). However when encoding to | |
192 AVI (DivX) files, you have be aware that AVI headers don't store this | |
193 value. Thus, the only solution is rescaling.</P> | |
194 | |
5968 | 195 <P>The scaling process is handled by the <I>'scale'</I> video filter: |
196 <CODE>-vop scale=X:Y</CODE>. Its quality can be set with the | |
197 <CODE>-sws</CODE> option. If it's not specified, <B>MEncoder</B> will use 0 : | |
198 fast bilinear.</P> | |
3438 | 199 |
5968 | 200 <P>Usage :<BR> |
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201 <CODE> mencoder sample-svcd.mpg -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -vop scale=640:480 -sws 2 -o output.avi</CODE></P> |
3438 | 202 |
4680 | 203 |
3721 | 204 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.3>2.4.3.3. Stream copying</B></P> |
2868 | 205 |
3438 | 206 <P><B>MEncoder</B> can handle input streams in two ways : <B>encode</B> or |
207 <B>copy</B> them. This section is about <B>copying</B>.</P> | |
2868 | 208 |
3438 | 209 <P> |
210 <UL> | |
211 <LI><B>Video stream</B> (option <CODE>-ovc copy</CODE>) : nice stuff can be done :)<BR> | |
212 Like, putting (not converting!) FLI or VIVO or MPEG1 video into an AVI file ! | |
213 Of course only <B>MPlayer</B> can play such files :) And it probably has no | |
214 real life value at all. Rationally : video stream copying can be useful for | |
215 example when only the audio stream has to be encoded (like, uncompressed PCM | |
216 to MP3).</LI> | |
217 | |
4992 | 218 <LI><B>Audio stream</B> (option <CODE>-oac copy</CODE>) : straightforward. |
219 It is possible to take an external audio file (MP3, AC3, Vorbis) and mux it | |
220 into the output stream. Use the <CODE>-audiofile <filename></CODE> | |
221 option for this.</LI> | |
3438 | 222 </UL> |
223 </P> | |
224 | |
4680 | 225 |
4585 | 226 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.4>2.4.3.4. Fixing AVIs with broken index or interleaving</B></P> |
3583 | 227 |
228 <P>Easiest thing. We simply copy the video and audio streams, and | |
229 <B>MEncoder</B> generates the index. Of course this cannot fix possible bugs in | |
4585 | 230 the video and/or audio streams. It also fixes files with broken interleaving, |
231 thus the <CODE>-ni</CODE> option won't be needed for them anymore.</P> | |
3583 | 232 |
5968 | 233 <P>Command : <CODE>mencoder -idx input.avi -ovc copy -oac copy -o output.avi</CODE></P> |
3583 | 234 |
3721 | 235 |
236 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.5>2.4.3.5. Encoding with the <I>libavcodec</I> codec family</B></P> | |
237 | |
3929 | 238 <P><A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.2">libavcodec</A> provides simple encoding to a |
239 lot of interesting video and audio formats (currently its audio codecs are | |
240 unsupported). You can encode to the following codecs :</P> | |
3721 | 241 |
242 <P> | |
243 <UL> | |
244 <LI>mjpeg - Motion JPEG</LI> | |
3774 | 245 <LI>h263 - H263</LI> |
3721 | 246 <LI>h263p - H263 Plus</LI> |
247 <LI>mpeg4 - DivX4</LI> | |
248 <LI>msmpeg4 - the old DivX</LI> | |
5973 | 249 <LI>msmpeg4v2 - Micro$oft MPEG4 V2 (DivX alias MP43 predecessor)</LI> |
3721 | 250 <LI>rv10 - an old RealVideo codec</LI> |
251 <LI>mpeg1video - MPEG1 video :)</LI> | |
252 </UL> | |
253 </P> | |
254 | |
255 <P>The first column contains the codec names that should be passed after the | |
256 <CODE>vcodec</CODE> config, like : <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</CODE></P> | |
257 | |
3912 | 258 <P>An example, with MJPEG compression :<BR> |
4585 | 259 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg</CODE></P> |
3912 | 260 |
4680 | 261 |
4919 | 262 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.6>2.4.3.6. Encoding from multiple input image files (JPEGs or PNGs)</B></P> |
263 | |
264 <P><B>MEncoder</B> is capable of creating movies from one or more JPEG or PNG | |
265 files. With simple framecopy it can create MJPEG (Motion JPEG) or MPNG | |
266 (Motion PNG) files.</P> | |
267 | |
268 <P><B><I>Explanation of the process</I></B></P> | |
269 | |
5066 | 270 <P><B>MEncoder</B> <I>decodes</I> the input image(s) with <CODE>libjpeg</CODE> |
271 (when decoding PNGs, it will use <B>libpng</B>). | |
4919 | 272 </P> |
273 | |
274 <P><B>MEncoder</B> then feeds the decoded image to the chosen video compressor | |
275 (DivX4, Xvid, ffmpeg msmpeg4, etc...). Watch for the PNG decoder, as | |
276 currently it can output only to RGB formats, thus can't be used with codecs | |
277 that require YUV as input, like DivX4 or ffmpeg's msmpeg4.</P> | |
278 | |
279 <P><B><I>Examples</I></B></P> | |
280 | |
281 <P>The explanation of the <CODE>-mf</CODE> option can be found below in the | |
282 global <A HREF=#2.4.5>Options</A> section and in the manpage.</P> | |
283 | |
284 <P><I>Creating a DivX4 file from all the JPEG files in the current dir :</I><BR> | |
6154 | 285 <CODE>mencoder \*.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc divx4 -o |
4919 | 286 output.avi</CODE></P> |
287 | |
5378 | 288 <P><I>Creating a DivX4 file from some JPEG files in the current dir :</I><BR> |
289 <CODE>mencoder frame001.jpg,frame002.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc divx4 -o | |
290 output.avi</CODE></P> | |
291 | |
4919 | 292 <P><I>Creating a Motion JPEG (MJPEG) file from all the JPEG files in the current dir :</I><BR> |
293 <CODE>mencoder \*.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc copy | |
294 -o output.avi</CODE></P> | |
295 | |
296 <P><I>Creating an uncompressed file from all the PNG files in the current dir :</I><BR> | |
297 <CODE>mencoder \*.png -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -o | |
298 output.avi</CODE></P> | |
299 | |
300 <P><I>Creating a Motion PNG (MPNG) file from all the PNG files in the current dir :</I><BR> | |
301 <CODE>mencoder \*.png -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy | |
302 -o output.avi</CODE></P> | |
303 | |
304 | |
3721 | 305 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.4>2.4.4. Syntax</B></P> |
3438 | 306 |
307 <P> <CODE>mencoder [options] [input file] [options] ...</P> | |
308 | |
4680 | 309 |
3721 | 310 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.5>2.4.5. Available options</B></P> |
2868 | 311 |
312 <P>NOTE : for all available options, <B>read the manpage !</B></P> | |
313 | |
4680 | 314 <P> |
315 As <B>MEncoder</B> is built on the same codebase as <B>MPlayer</B>, there | |
316 are many <B>MPlayer</B> options that have function in <B>MEncoder</B> too! | |
317 See, you can use <CODE>-sid</CODE> to rip a DVD with subtitles, or | |
318 <CODE>-noidx</CODE> to disregard buggy index of input AVI. <B>Be smart!</B> | |
319 </P> | |
320 | |
4177 | 321 <TABLE BORDER=1> |
2868 | 322 <TR> |
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323 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
4709 | 324 <I>-ss</I> time</TD> |
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325 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
4709 | 326 start encoding from the given time (can start only from keyframes !) |
327 </TD> | |
328 </TR> | |
329 <TR> | |
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330 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
4709 | 331 <I>-endpos</I> time</TD> |
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332 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
4709 | 333 stop encoding at the given time. See the manpage for examples ! |
334 </TD> | |
335 </TR> | |
336 <TR> | |
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337 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
2868 | 338 <I>-o</I> filename</TD> |
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339 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
2868 | 340 specify output filename |
341 </TD> | |
342 </TR> | |
343 <TR> | |
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344 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
3287 | 345 <I>-sws</I> 0-2</TD> |
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346 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
3287 | 347 type of scaling method<BR> |
348 0 - fast bilinear<BR> | |
349 1 - bilinear<BR> | |
350 2 - bicubic (best quality)<BR> | |
351 </TD> | |
352 </TR> | |
353 <TR> | |
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354 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
2868 | 355 <I>-ovc</I> codecname</TD> |
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356 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
2868 | 357 Encode with the given codec (codec names are from codecs.conf). Examples:<BR> |
358 <B>help</B> - get list of available codecs<BR> | |
4680 | 359 <B>rawrgb</B> - ?<BR> |
2868 | 360 <B>copy</B> - no encoding, just copy the stream (only from AVI/ASF now)<BR> |
361 <B>divx4</B> - encode to DivX4<BR> | |
3721 | 362 <B>lavc</B> - encode with a codec from libavcodec<BR> |
4680 | 363 <B>vfw</B> - encode with a Windows DLL<BR> |
2868 | 364 </TD> |
365 </TR> | |
366 <TR> | |
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367 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
2868 | 368 <I>-oac</I> codecname</TD> |
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369 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
2868 | 370 Encode with the given codec (codec names are from codecs.conf). Examples:<BR> |
371 <B>help</B> - get list of available codecs<BR> | |
372 <B>copy</B> - no encoding, just copy the stream (only from AVI/ASF now)<BR> | |
373 <B>pcm</B> - encode to uncompressed PCM<BR> | |
374 <B>mp3lame</B> - encode to MP3 (using Lame)<BR> | |
375 </TD> | |
376 </TR> | |
377 <TR> | |
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378 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
4919 | 379 <I>-mf</I> multifile options</TD> |
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380 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
4919 | 381 Used when encoding from multiple JPEG files. Its sub-options are:<BR> |
382 <B>on</B> - turns on multifile support<BR> | |
383 <B>w</B>=<value> - width of the output file<BR> | |
384 <B>h</B>=<value> - height of the output file<BR> | |
385 <B>fps</B>=<value> - fps of the output file<BR> | |
386 <B>type</B>=<value> - type of input files (available types : <CODE>jpeg</CODE>, <CODE>png</CODE>)<BR> | |
387 </TD> | |
388 </TR> | |
389 | |
390 <TR> | |
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391 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
2868 | 392 <I>-divx4opts</I></TD> |
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393 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
2868 | 394 If encoding to DivX4, you can specify its parameters here, like:<BR> |
395 <CODE>-divx4opts br=1800:deinterlace:key=250</CODE><BR> | |
396 Common options: <B>(for full list, check the manpage!)</B><BR> | |
397 <B>help</B> - get help<BR> | |
4919 | 398 <B>br</B>=<value> - specify bitrate in kbit <4-16000> or bit <16001-24000000><BR> |
399 <B>q</B>=<value> - quality (1-fastest, 5-best - default 5)<BR> | |
400 <B>key</B>=<value> - keyframe interval<BR> | |
3721 | 401 </TD> |
402 </TR> | |
403 <TR> | |
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404 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
3721 | 405 <I>-lavcopts</I></TD> |
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406 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
3721 | 407 If encoding with libavcodec, you can specify its parameters here, like:<BR> |
408 <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4:vbitrate=1800:vhq:keyint=250</CODE><BR> | |
409 Common options: <B>(for full list, check the manpage!)</B><BR> | |
410 <B>help</B> - get help<BR> | |
4919 | 411 <B>vcodec</B>=<value> - select videocodec (for the full list, see the libavcodec section above)<BR> |
412 <B>vbitrate</B>=<value> - specify bitrate in kbit <4-16000> or bit <16001-24000000><BR> | |
3721 | 413 <B>vhq</B> - high quality<BR> |
4919 | 414 <B>keyint</B>=<value> - keyframe interval<BR> |
2868 | 415 </TD> |
416 </TR> | |
417 <TR> | |
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418 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
2868 | 419 <I>-lameopts</I></TD> |
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420 <TD><FONT CLASS="text"> |
2868 | 421 If encoding to MP3 with libmp3lame, you can specify its parameters here, like:<BR> |
422 <CODE>-lameopts q=3</CODE><BR> | |
423 <CODE>-lameopts br=192:cbr</CODE><BR> | |
424 Common options: <B>(for full list, check the manpage!)</B><BR> | |
425 <B>help</B> - get help<BR> | |
426 <B>cbr</B> - select <B>CBR</B> MP3 (default is <B>VBR</B>)<BR> | |
4919 | 427 <B>br</B>=<value> - specify bitrate in kbit <0-1024> (this is for <B>CBR</B> only!)<BR> |
428 <B>q</B>=<value> - quality (0-highest, 9-fastest - default 0) (this is for <B>VBR</B> only!)<BR> | |
5721 | 429 <B>vbr</B>=<value> - VBR sub-mode (3-ABR, best quality/speed) (this is for <B>VBR</B> only!)<BR> |
2868 | 430 </TD> |
431 </TR> | |
432 </TABLE> | |
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433 |
3721 | 434 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.6>2.4.6. Examples</B></P> |
2674 | 435 |
436 <P>Using <B>MEncoder</B> is the easiest thing on Earth. See the following :</P> | |
437 | |
438 <P>Encoding from DVD, title 2 :<BR> | |
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439 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -o title2.avi</CODE></P> |
2674 | 440 |
3721 | 441 <P>The same, but with libavcodec family, MJPEG compression :<BR> |
6154 | 442 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg:more_options -ffourcc mjpg -o title2.avi</CODE></P> |
3721 | 443 |
3438 | 444 <P>Encoding from DVD, title 2, with rescaling :<BR> |
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445 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -vop scale=640:480 -sws 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -o title2.avi</CODE></P> |
3438 | 446 |
2674 | 447 <P>Encoding from HTTP :<BR> |
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448 <CODE> mencoder http://mplayer.hq/example.avi -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -o example.avi</CODE></P> |
2674 | 449 |
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450 <P>Encoding from a pipe :<BR> |
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451 <CODE> rar p test-SVCD.rar | mencoder -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -ofps 24 -pass 1 -- -</CODE></P> |
2674 | 452 |
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453 <P>Encoding multiple *.vob files :<BR> |
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454 <CODE> cat *.vob | mencoder <options> -</CODE></P> |
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455 |
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456 <P>Encoding from tuner (for tuner options <A HREF="documentation.html#2.5">see the TV input section !</A>) :<BR> |
3382 | 457 <CODE> mencoder -tv on:driver=v4l:width=640:height=480 <options></CODE></P> |
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458 |
2674 | 459 <P>For all available options, <B><I>check the MEncoder man page !</I></B> |
460 <P> | |
461 </FONT> | |
462 </BODY> | |
463 </HTML> |