annotate DOCS/encoding.html @ 8258:41dcb4b3e3ea

reversing warning fix (requested by alex)
author michael
date Sat, 23 Nov 2002 17:31:44 +0000
parents 630360b15089
children 352b654c7787
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
6427
41b149822666 Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
2674
aadcae54d45c started mencoder documentation
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
2 <HTML>
4982
6cb9d9a1716d HTML: different font handling - idea from new hp dezign
gabucino
parents: 4919
diff changeset
3
6cb9d9a1716d HTML: different font handling - idea from new hp dezign
gabucino
parents: 4919
diff changeset
4 <HEAD>
6882
f3f87f6bf5cf Added a uniform title: something - MPlayer - The Movie Player for Linux.
diego
parents: 6724
diff changeset
5 <TITLE>Encoding - MEncoder - The Movie Encoder for Linux</TITLE>
6391
4e5c236ade69 small updates
gabucino
parents: 6201
diff changeset
6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css">
6427
41b149822666 Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
4982
6cb9d9a1716d HTML: different font handling - idea from new hp dezign
gabucino
parents: 4919
diff changeset
8 </HEAD>
6cb9d9a1716d HTML: different font handling - idea from new hp dezign
gabucino
parents: 4919
diff changeset
9
6427
41b149822666 Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
10 <BODY>
2674
aadcae54d45c started mencoder documentation
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
11
aadcae54d45c started mencoder documentation
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
12
7699
5d4b0446a557 Cosmetics: Converted 2 spaces to one in section titles, changed some ugly
diego
parents: 7640
diff changeset
13 <H2><A NAME="encoding">2.4 Encoding with MEncoder</A></H2>
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
14
8133
630360b15089 Redundant compilation section removed, MEncoder features section moved to
diego
parents: 8035
diff changeset
15 <P>For the complete list of available MEncoder options and examples, please see
630360b15089 Redundant compilation section removed, MEncoder features section moved to
diego
parents: 8035
diff changeset
16 the man page.</P>
3721
66da035c4ee2 some quick updates for the prerelease
gabucino
parents: 3620
diff changeset
17
8133
630360b15089 Redundant compilation section removed, MEncoder features section moved to
diego
parents: 8035
diff changeset
18 <H3><A NAME="2pass">2.4.1 Encoding 2 or 3-pass DivX4</A></H3>
2848
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2745
diff changeset
19
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
20 <P><U><B>2-pass encoding:</B></U> the name comes from the fact that this method
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
21 encodes the file <I>twice</I>. The first encoding (dubbed <I>pass</I>)
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
22 creates some temporary files (*.log) with a size of few megabytes, do not
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
23 delete them yet (you can delete the AVI). In the second pass, the 2-pass
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
24 output file is created, using the bitrate data from the temporary files. The
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
25 resulting file will have much better image quality. If this is the first time
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
26 you heard about this, you should consult some guides available on the
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
27 Net.</P>
2848
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2745
diff changeset
28
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2745
diff changeset
29 <P>This example shows how to encode a DVD to a 2-pass DivX4 AVI. Just two
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
30 commands are needed:<BR>
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
31 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rm frameno.avi</CODE> - remove this file, which
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
32 can come from a previous 3-pass encoding (it interferes with current
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
33 one)<BR>
7640
427935644581 updates, fixes
gabucino
parents: 7366
diff changeset
34 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts
8035
533e212cd282 document new 2pass syntax, remove/fix lots of obsolete junk in docs
rfelker
parents: 7814
diff changeset
35 vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1:more_options -oac copy -o movie.avi<BR>
7699
5d4b0446a557 Cosmetics: Converted 2 spaces to one in section titles, changed some ugly
diego
parents: 7640
diff changeset
36 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts
8035
533e212cd282 document new 2pass syntax, remove/fix lots of obsolete junk in docs
rfelker
parents: 7814
diff changeset
37 vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2:more_options -oac copy -o movie.avi</CODE></P>
4397
970a09005860 3-pass encoding dox
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
38
6427
41b149822666 Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
39 <P><U><B>3-pass encoding:</B></U> this is an extension of 2-pass encoding,
4397
970a09005860 3-pass encoding dox
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
40 where the audio encoding takes place in a separate pass. This method enables
970a09005860 3-pass encoding dox
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
41 estimation of recommended video bitrate in order to fit on a CD. Also, the
6427
41b149822666 Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
42 audio is encoded only once, unlike in 2-pass mode. The schematics:</P>
4397
970a09005860 3-pass encoding dox
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
43
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
44 <OL>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
45 <LI>Remove conflicting temporary file:
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
46 <P><CODE>rm frameno.avi</CODE></P></LI>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
47 <LI>First pass:
7640
427935644581 updates, fixes
gabucino
parents: 7366
diff changeset
48 <P><CODE>mencoder &lt;file/DVD&gt; -ovc frameno -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3:more_options -o frameno.avi</CODE></P>
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
49 <P>An audio-only avi file will be created, containing
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
50 <B>only</B> the requested audio stream. Don't forget <CODE>-lameopts</CODE>,
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7699
diff changeset
51 if you need to set it. If you were encoding a long movie, MEncoder
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
52 prints the recommended bitrate values for 650Mb, 700Mb, and 800Mb
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
53 destination sizes, after this pass finishes.</P></LI>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
54 <LI>Second pass:
8035
533e212cd282 document new 2pass syntax, remove/fix lots of obsolete junk in docs
rfelker
parents: 7814
diff changeset
55 <P><CODE>mencoder &lt;file/DVD&gt; -oac copy
533e212cd282 document new 2pass syntax, remove/fix lots of obsolete junk in docs
rfelker
parents: 7814
diff changeset
56 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1:vbitrate=&lt;bitrate&gt;</CODE></P>
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
57 <P>Alias the first pass of DivX4 video encoding.
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7699
diff changeset
58 Optionally specify the video bitrate MEncoder printed at the end of
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
59 the previous pass.</P></LI>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
60 <LI>Third pass:
8035
533e212cd282 document new 2pass syntax, remove/fix lots of obsolete junk in docs
rfelker
parents: 7814
diff changeset
61 <P><CODE>mencoder &lt;file/DVD&gt; -oac copy
533e212cd282 document new 2pass syntax, remove/fix lots of obsolete junk in docs
rfelker
parents: 7814
diff changeset
62 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2:vbitrate=&lt;bitrate&gt;</CODE></P>
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
63 <P>Alias the second pass of DivX4 video encoding.
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7699
diff changeset
64 Optionally specify the video bitrate MEncoder printed at the end of
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
65 the previous pass. In this pass, audio from <CODE>frameno.avi</CODE> will
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
66 be inserted into the destination file.. and it's all ready!</P></LI>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
67 </OL>
4397
970a09005860 3-pass encoding dox
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
68
7047
4f87cd0f642f Converted the docs to use proper headings tags.
diego
parents: 7043
diff changeset
69 <H4>Example for 3-pass encoding:</H4>
4397
970a09005860 3-pass encoding dox
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
70
970a09005860 3-pass encoding dox
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
71 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rm frameno.avi</CODE> - remove this file,
970a09005860 3-pass encoding dox
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
72 which can come from a previous 3-pass encoding (it interferes with current
970a09005860 3-pass encoding dox
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
73 one)<BR>
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
74 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc frameno
7640
427935644581 updates, fixes
gabucino
parents: 7366
diff changeset
75 -o frameno.avi -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3:more_options<BR>
427935644581 updates, fixes
gabucino
parents: 7366
diff changeset
76 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc
8035
533e212cd282 document new 2pass syntax, remove/fix lots of obsolete junk in docs
rfelker
parents: 7814
diff changeset
77 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1:more_options -oac copy -o movie.avi<BR>
7640
427935644581 updates, fixes
gabucino
parents: 7366
diff changeset
78 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc
8035
533e212cd282 document new 2pass syntax, remove/fix lots of obsolete junk in docs
rfelker
parents: 7814
diff changeset
79 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2:more_options -oac copy -o movie.avi</CODE></P>
4397
970a09005860 3-pass encoding dox
gabucino
parents: 4177
diff changeset
80
6427
41b149822666 Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
81 <P><U><B>2 or 3-pass encoding using internal libavcodec controller:</B></U>
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
82 Optionally you can use libavcodec's internal 2 or 3-pass mode, it may give
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
83 you better final rate accuracy than using the external, DivX4-inspired 2-pass
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
84 rate controler with libavcodec.</P>
6427
41b149822666 Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
85
5811
7c6cf46a44ce applied 2 patches
gabucino
parents: 5721
diff changeset
86 <UL>
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
87 <LI><B>2-pass encoding:</B><BR>
8035
533e212cd282 document new 2pass syntax, remove/fix lots of obsolete junk in docs
rfelker
parents: 7814
diff changeset
88 <CODE>
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
89 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 (audio-options) -o
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
90 movie.avi<BR>
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
91 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 (audio-options) -o
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
92 movie.avi</CODE></LI>
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
93 <LI><B>3-pass encoding:</B><BR>
8035
533e212cd282 document new 2pass syntax, remove/fix lots of obsolete junk in docs
rfelker
parents: 7814
diff changeset
94 <CODE>rm -f frameno.avi<BR>
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
95 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc frameno (audio-options) -o frameno.avi<BR>
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
96 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
97 movie.avi<BR>
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
98 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 -oac copy -o
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
99 movie.avi</CODE></LI>
5811
7c6cf46a44ce applied 2 patches
gabucino
parents: 5721
diff changeset
100 </UL>
2868
4a1802c5bbee *** empty log message ***
gabucino
parents: 2848
diff changeset
101
6974
916f62dd0910 Another big batch of cosmetics *only*.
diego
parents: 6960
diff changeset
102
8133
630360b15089 Redundant compilation section removed, MEncoder features section moved to
diego
parents: 8035
diff changeset
103 <H3><A NAME="rescaling">2.4.2 Rescaling movies</A></H3>
3438
963b39283f48 fixes, and some new stuff. sorry forgot :)
gabucino
parents: 3382
diff changeset
104
963b39283f48 fixes, and some new stuff. sorry forgot :)
gabucino
parents: 3382
diff changeset
105 <P>Often the need to resize movie images' size emerges. Its reasons can be many,
963b39283f48 fixes, and some new stuff. sorry forgot :)
gabucino
parents: 3382
diff changeset
106 examples are decreasing output file size, encoding SVCDs to DivX. Ripped DVDs
963b39283f48 fixes, and some new stuff. sorry forgot :)
gabucino
parents: 3382
diff changeset
107 are mostly rescaled, for example a 4:3 DVD should be 640x480, especially
963b39283f48 fixes, and some new stuff. sorry forgot :)
gabucino
parents: 3382
diff changeset
108 when you want it to fit to 1 CD, and have good quality at the same time.
963b39283f48 fixes, and some new stuff. sorry forgot :)
gabucino
parents: 3382
diff changeset
109 SVCDs have 480x480 size, and their header contains the aspect ratio the
963b39283f48 fixes, and some new stuff. sorry forgot :)
gabucino
parents: 3382
diff changeset
110 player should use (Ex.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). However when encoding to
963b39283f48 fixes, and some new stuff. sorry forgot :)
gabucino
parents: 3382
diff changeset
111 AVI (DivX) files, you have be aware that AVI headers don't store this
963b39283f48 fixes, and some new stuff. sorry forgot :)
gabucino
parents: 3382
diff changeset
112 value. Thus, the only solution is rescaling.</P>
963b39283f48 fixes, and some new stuff. sorry forgot :)
gabucino
parents: 3382
diff changeset
113
5968
5bb339c33131 small update
gabucino
parents: 5860
diff changeset
114 <P>The scaling process is handled by the <I>'scale'</I> video filter:
5bb339c33131 small update
gabucino
parents: 5860
diff changeset
115 <CODE>-vop scale=X:Y</CODE>. Its quality can be set with the
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7699
diff changeset
116 <CODE>-sws</CODE> option. If it's not specified, MEncoder will use 0:
5968
5bb339c33131 small update
gabucino
parents: 5860
diff changeset
117 fast bilinear.</P>
3438
963b39283f48 fixes, and some new stuff. sorry forgot :)
gabucino
parents: 3382
diff changeset
118
6427
41b149822666 Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
119 <P>Usage:<BR>
7640
427935644581 updates, fixes
gabucino
parents: 7366
diff changeset
120 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder sample-svcd.mpg -ovc lavc -lavcopts
427935644581 updates, fixes
gabucino
parents: 7366
diff changeset
121 vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -vop scale=640:480 -oac copy -o
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
122 output.avi</CODE></P>
3438
963b39283f48 fixes, and some new stuff. sorry forgot :)
gabucino
parents: 3382
diff changeset
123
4680
b5d956f0b6ea sok ize, mutyur, bizbasz.
gabucino
parents: 4585
diff changeset
124
8133
630360b15089 Redundant compilation section removed, MEncoder features section moved to
diego
parents: 8035
diff changeset
125 <H3><A NAME="copying">2.4.3 Stream copying</A></H3>
2868
4a1802c5bbee *** empty log message ***
gabucino
parents: 2848
diff changeset
126
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7699
diff changeset
127 <P>MEncoder can handle input streams in two ways: <B>encode</B> or
3438
963b39283f48 fixes, and some new stuff. sorry forgot :)
gabucino
parents: 3382
diff changeset
128 <B>copy</B> them. This section is about <B>copying</B>.</P>
2868
4a1802c5bbee *** empty log message ***
gabucino
parents: 2848
diff changeset
129
3438
963b39283f48 fixes, and some new stuff. sorry forgot :)
gabucino
parents: 3382
diff changeset
130 <UL>
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
131 <LI><B>Video stream</B> (option <CODE>-ovc copy</CODE>): nice stuff can be
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
132 done :)<BR>
6998
83a386e88f9e Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday at varoshaza . nagyatad . hu>
diego
parents: 6974
diff changeset
133 Like, putting (not converting) FLI or VIVO or MPEG1 video into
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7699
diff changeset
134 an AVI file. Of course only MPlayer can play such files :) And it
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
135 probably has no real life value at all. Rationally: video stream copying
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
136 can be useful for example when only the audio stream has to be encoded
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
137 (like, uncompressed PCM to MP3).</LI>
3438
963b39283f48 fixes, and some new stuff. sorry forgot :)
gabucino
parents: 3382
diff changeset
138
6427
41b149822666 Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
139 <LI><B>Audio stream</B> (option <CODE>-oac copy</CODE>): straightforward.
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
140 It is possible to take an external audio file (MP3, Vorbis) and mux it
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
141 into the output stream. Use the <CODE>-audiofile &lt;filename&gt;</CODE>
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
142 option for this.</LI>
3438
963b39283f48 fixes, and some new stuff. sorry forgot :)
gabucino
parents: 3382
diff changeset
143 </UL>
963b39283f48 fixes, and some new stuff. sorry forgot :)
gabucino
parents: 3382
diff changeset
144
4680
b5d956f0b6ea sok ize, mutyur, bizbasz.
gabucino
parents: 4585
diff changeset
145
8133
630360b15089 Redundant compilation section removed, MEncoder features section moved to
diego
parents: 8035
diff changeset
146 <H3><A NAME="fixing">2.4.4 Fixing AVIs with broken index or interleaving</A></H3>
3583
66e418645b67 hm. stuff.
gabucino
parents: 3438
diff changeset
147
66e418645b67 hm. stuff.
gabucino
parents: 3438
diff changeset
148 <P>Easiest thing. We simply copy the video and audio streams, and
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7699
diff changeset
149 MEncoder generates the index. Of course this cannot fix possible bugs
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
150 in the video and/or audio streams. It also fixes files with broken
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
151 interleaving, thus the <CODE>-ni</CODE> option won't be needed for them
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
152 anymore.</P>
3583
66e418645b67 hm. stuff.
gabucino
parents: 3438
diff changeset
153
6427
41b149822666 Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
154 <P>Command: <CODE>mencoder -idx input.avi -ovc copy -oac copy -o output.avi</CODE></P>
3583
66e418645b67 hm. stuff.
gabucino
parents: 3438
diff changeset
155
3721
66da035c4ee2 some quick updates for the prerelease
gabucino
parents: 3620
diff changeset
156
8133
630360b15089 Redundant compilation section removed, MEncoder features section moved to
diego
parents: 8035
diff changeset
157 <H3><A NAME="libavcodec">2.4.5 Encoding with the libavcodec codec family</A></H3>
3721
66da035c4ee2 some quick updates for the prerelease
gabucino
parents: 3620
diff changeset
158
6906
3274d0725fde Changed all link names from the section number to a sensible label.
diego
parents: 6882
diff changeset
159 <P><A HREF="codecs.html#libavcodec">libavcodec</A> provides simple encoding to a
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
160 lot of interesting video and audio formats (currently its audio codecs are
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
161 unsupported). You can encode to the following codecs:</P>
3721
66da035c4ee2 some quick updates for the prerelease
gabucino
parents: 3620
diff changeset
162
66da035c4ee2 some quick updates for the prerelease
gabucino
parents: 3620
diff changeset
163 <UL>
66da035c4ee2 some quick updates for the prerelease
gabucino
parents: 3620
diff changeset
164 <LI>mjpeg - Motion JPEG</LI>
3774
68dae60dd470 numerous small fixes/updates
gabucino
parents: 3721
diff changeset
165 <LI>h263 - H263</LI>
3721
66da035c4ee2 some quick updates for the prerelease
gabucino
parents: 3620
diff changeset
166 <LI>h263p - H263 Plus</LI>
66da035c4ee2 some quick updates for the prerelease
gabucino
parents: 3620
diff changeset
167 <LI>mpeg4 - DivX4</LI>
66da035c4ee2 some quick updates for the prerelease
gabucino
parents: 3620
diff changeset
168 <LI>msmpeg4 - the old DivX</LI>
5973
796510223658 msmpeg4v2 added
gabucino
parents: 5968
diff changeset
169 <LI>msmpeg4v2 - Micro$oft MPEG4 V2 (DivX alias MP43 predecessor)</LI>
3721
66da035c4ee2 some quick updates for the prerelease
gabucino
parents: 3620
diff changeset
170 <LI>rv10 - an old RealVideo codec</LI>
66da035c4ee2 some quick updates for the prerelease
gabucino
parents: 3620
diff changeset
171 <LI>mpeg1video - MPEG1 video :)</LI>
66da035c4ee2 some quick updates for the prerelease
gabucino
parents: 3620
diff changeset
172 </UL>
66da035c4ee2 some quick updates for the prerelease
gabucino
parents: 3620
diff changeset
173
66da035c4ee2 some quick updates for the prerelease
gabucino
parents: 3620
diff changeset
174 <P>The first column contains the codec names that should be passed after the
6427
41b149822666 Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
175 <CODE>vcodec</CODE> config, like: <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</CODE></P>
3721
66da035c4ee2 some quick updates for the prerelease
gabucino
parents: 3620
diff changeset
176
6427
41b149822666 Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
177 <P>An example, with MJPEG compression:<BR>
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
178 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi -ovc lavc
7640
427935644581 updates, fixes
gabucino
parents: 7366
diff changeset
179 -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg -oac copy</CODE></P>
3912
gabucino
parents: 3859
diff changeset
180
4680
b5d956f0b6ea sok ize, mutyur, bizbasz.
gabucino
parents: 4585
diff changeset
181
8133
630360b15089 Redundant compilation section removed, MEncoder features section moved to
diego
parents: 8035
diff changeset
182 <H3><A NAME="image_files">2.4.6 Encoding from multiple input image files (JPEGs, PNGs or TGAs)</A></H3>
4919
40b48a0a780e documented Multifile JPEG/PNG input (-mf)
gabucino
parents: 4908
diff changeset
183
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7699
diff changeset
184 <P>MEncoder is capable of creating movies from one or more JPEG, PNG or TGA
7366
892ebabb04e2 tga support
jonas
parents: 7099
diff changeset
185 files. With simple framecopy it can create MJPEG (Motion JPEG), MPNG
892ebabb04e2 tga support
jonas
parents: 7099
diff changeset
186 (Motion PNG) or MTGA (Motion TGA) files.</P>
4919
40b48a0a780e documented Multifile JPEG/PNG input (-mf)
gabucino
parents: 4908
diff changeset
187
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
188 Explanation of the process:
4919
40b48a0a780e documented Multifile JPEG/PNG input (-mf)
gabucino
parents: 4908
diff changeset
189
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
190 <OL>
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7699
diff changeset
191 <LI>MEncoder <I>decodes</I> the input image(s) with
7699
5d4b0446a557 Cosmetics: Converted 2 spaces to one in section titles, changed some ugly
diego
parents: 7640
diff changeset
192 <CODE>libjpeg</CODE> (when decoding PNGs, it will use <B>libpng</B>).</LI>
4919
40b48a0a780e documented Multifile JPEG/PNG input (-mf)
gabucino
parents: 4908
diff changeset
193
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7699
diff changeset
194 <LI>MEncoder then feeds the decoded image to the chosen video compressor
7099
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
195 (DivX4, Xvid, ffmpeg msmpeg4, etc...). Watch for the PNG decoder, as
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
196 currently it can output only to RGB formats, thus can't be used with codecs
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
197 that require YUV as input, like DivX4 or ffmpeg's msmpeg4.</LI>
0b70f3dc34eb Applied patch by Andras Mohari <mayday@varoshaza.nagyatad.hu>, with some
diego
parents: 7061
diff changeset
198 </OL>
4919
40b48a0a780e documented Multifile JPEG/PNG input (-mf)
gabucino
parents: 4908
diff changeset
199
7047
4f87cd0f642f Converted the docs to use proper headings tags.
diego
parents: 7043
diff changeset
200 <H4>Examples</H4>
4919
40b48a0a780e documented Multifile JPEG/PNG input (-mf)
gabucino
parents: 4908
diff changeset
201
40b48a0a780e documented Multifile JPEG/PNG input (-mf)
gabucino
parents: 4908
diff changeset
202 <P>The explanation of the <CODE>-mf</CODE> option can be found below in the
6906
3274d0725fde Changed all link names from the section number to a sensible label.
diego
parents: 6882
diff changeset
203 global <A HREF="#options">Options</A> section and in the man page.</P>
4919
40b48a0a780e documented Multifile JPEG/PNG input (-mf)
gabucino
parents: 4908
diff changeset
204
6427
41b149822666 Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
205 <P><I>Creating a DivX4 file from all the JPEG files in the current dir:</I><BR>
7699
5d4b0446a557 Cosmetics: Converted 2 spaces to one in section titles, changed some ugly
diego
parents: 7640
diff changeset
206 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder \*.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc divx4
5d4b0446a557 Cosmetics: Converted 2 spaces to one in section titles, changed some ugly
diego
parents: 7640
diff changeset
207 -oac copy -o output.avi</CODE></P>
4919
40b48a0a780e documented Multifile JPEG/PNG input (-mf)
gabucino
parents: 4908
diff changeset
208
6427
41b149822666 Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
209 <P><I>Creating a DivX4 file from some JPEG files in the current dir:</I><BR>
7699
5d4b0446a557 Cosmetics: Converted 2 spaces to one in section titles, changed some ugly
diego
parents: 7640
diff changeset
210 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder frame001.jpg,frame002.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25
5d4b0446a557 Cosmetics: Converted 2 spaces to one in section titles, changed some ugly
diego
parents: 7640
diff changeset
211 -ovc divx4 -oac copy -o output.avi</CODE></P>
5378
1a7fd8f13ac0 small update
gabucino
parents: 5066
diff changeset
212
6427
41b149822666 Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
213 <P><I>Creating a Motion JPEG (MJPEG) file from all the JPEG files in the current dir:</I><BR>
4919
40b48a0a780e documented Multifile JPEG/PNG input (-mf)
gabucino
parents: 4908
diff changeset
214 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder \*.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc copy
7640
427935644581 updates, fixes
gabucino
parents: 7366
diff changeset
215 -oac copy -o output.avi</CODE></P>
4919
40b48a0a780e documented Multifile JPEG/PNG input (-mf)
gabucino
parents: 4908
diff changeset
216
6427
41b149822666 Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
217 <P><I>Creating an uncompressed file from all the PNG files in the current dir:</I><BR>
7699
5d4b0446a557 Cosmetics: Converted 2 spaces to one in section titles, changed some ugly
diego
parents: 7640
diff changeset
218 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder \*.png -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw
5d4b0446a557 Cosmetics: Converted 2 spaces to one in section titles, changed some ugly
diego
parents: 7640
diff changeset
219 -oac copy -o output.avi</CODE></P>
4919
40b48a0a780e documented Multifile JPEG/PNG input (-mf)
gabucino
parents: 4908
diff changeset
220
6427
41b149822666 Background now set by CSS, added doctype and charset.
diego
parents: 6393
diff changeset
221 <P><I>Creating a Motion PNG (MPNG) file from all the PNG files in the current dir:</I><BR>
7699
5d4b0446a557 Cosmetics: Converted 2 spaces to one in section titles, changed some ugly
diego
parents: 7640
diff changeset
222 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder \*.png -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy
5d4b0446a557 Cosmetics: Converted 2 spaces to one in section titles, changed some ugly
diego
parents: 7640
diff changeset
223 -oac copy -o output.avi</CODE></P>
4919
40b48a0a780e documented Multifile JPEG/PNG input (-mf)
gabucino
parents: 4908
diff changeset
224
7366
892ebabb04e2 tga support
jonas
parents: 7099
diff changeset
225 <P><I>Creating a Motion TGA (MTGA) file from all the TGA files in the current dir:</I><BR>
7699
5d4b0446a557 Cosmetics: Converted 2 spaces to one in section titles, changed some ugly
diego
parents: 7640
diff changeset
226 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder \*.tga -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=tga -ovc copy
5d4b0446a557 Cosmetics: Converted 2 spaces to one in section titles, changed some ugly
diego
parents: 7640
diff changeset
227 -oac copy -o output.avi</CODE></P>
7366
892ebabb04e2 tga support
jonas
parents: 7099
diff changeset
228
4919
40b48a0a780e documented Multifile JPEG/PNG input (-mf)
gabucino
parents: 4908
diff changeset
229
8133
630360b15089 Redundant compilation section removed, MEncoder features section moved to
diego
parents: 8035
diff changeset
230 <H3><A NAME="vobsub">2.4.7 Extracting DVD subtitles to a Vobsub file</A></H3>
6711
abe3f5b156f2 Document -vobsubout, -vobsubid and -vobsubindex
kmkaplan
parents: 6583
diff changeset
231
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7699
diff changeset
232 <P>MEncoder is capable of extracting subtitles from a DVD into
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
233 Vobsub fomat files. They consist of a pair of files ending in
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
234 <CODE>.idx</CODE> and <CODE>.sub</CODE> and are usually packaged in a single
7814
988498df1996 <B>MPlayer</B> ---> MPlayer
diego
parents: 7699
diff changeset
235 <CODE>.rar</CODE> archive. MPlayer can play these with the
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
236 <CODE>-vobsub</CODE> and <CODE>-vobsubid</CODE> options.</P>
6711
abe3f5b156f2 Document -vobsubout, -vobsubid and -vobsubindex
kmkaplan
parents: 6583
diff changeset
237
6724
ab3d2c60b454 Some spellchecking, moved the section to the correct position, some
diego
parents: 6711
diff changeset
238 <P>You specify the basename (i.e without the <CODE>.idx</CODE> or
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
239 <CODE>.sub</CODE> extension) of the output files with <CODE>-vobsubout</CODE>
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
240 and the index for this subtitle in the resulting files with
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
241 <CODE>-vobsuboutindex</CODE>.</P>
6711
abe3f5b156f2 Document -vobsubout, -vobsubid and -vobsubindex
kmkaplan
parents: 6583
diff changeset
242
6724
ab3d2c60b454 Some spellchecking, moved the section to the correct position, some
diego
parents: 6711
diff changeset
243 <P>If the input is not from a DVD you should use <CODE>-ifo</CODE> to
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
244 indicate the <CODE>.ifo</CODE> file needed to construct the resulting
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
245 <CODE>.idx</CODE> file.</P>
6711
abe3f5b156f2 Document -vobsubout, -vobsubid and -vobsubindex
kmkaplan
parents: 6583
diff changeset
246
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
247 <P>If the input is not from a DVD and you do not have the <CODE>.ifo</CODE>
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
248 file you will need to use the <CODE>-vobsubid</CODE> option to let it know
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
249 what language id to put in the <CODE>.idx</CODE> file.</P>
6711
abe3f5b156f2 Document -vobsubout, -vobsubid and -vobsubindex
kmkaplan
parents: 6583
diff changeset
250
6724
ab3d2c60b454 Some spellchecking, moved the section to the correct position, some
diego
parents: 6711
diff changeset
251 <P>Each run will append the running subtitle if the <CODE>.idx</CODE> and
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
252 <CODE>.sub</CODE> files already exist. So you should remove any before
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
253 starting.</P>
6711
abe3f5b156f2 Document -vobsubout, -vobsubid and -vobsubindex
kmkaplan
parents: 6583
diff changeset
254
7047
4f87cd0f642f Converted the docs to use proper headings tags.
diego
parents: 7043
diff changeset
255 <H4>Examples</H4>
6711
abe3f5b156f2 Document -vobsubout, -vobsubid and -vobsubindex
kmkaplan
parents: 6583
diff changeset
256
abe3f5b156f2 Document -vobsubout, -vobsubid and -vobsubindex
kmkaplan
parents: 6583
diff changeset
257 <P><I>Copying two subtitles from a DVD while doing 3-pass encoding</I><BR>
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
258 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>rm subtitles.idx subtitles.sub</CODE><BR>
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
259 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder -dvd 1 -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 0
7640
427935644581 updates, fixes
gabucino
parents: 7366
diff changeset
260 -sid 2 -o frameno.avi -ovc frameno -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3</CODE><BR>
8035
533e212cd282 document new 2pass syntax, remove/fix lots of obsolete junk in docs
rfelker
parents: 7814
diff changeset
261 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder -dvd 1 -oac copy -ovc divx4 -divx4opts pass=1</CODE><BR>
533e212cd282 document new 2pass syntax, remove/fix lots of obsolete junk in docs
rfelker
parents: 7814
diff changeset
262 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder -dvd 1 -oac copy -ovc divx4 -divx4opts pass=2 -vobsubout
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
263 subtitles -vobsuboutindex 1 -sid 5</CODE></P>
6711
abe3f5b156f2 Document -vobsubout, -vobsubid and -vobsubindex
kmkaplan
parents: 6583
diff changeset
264
abe3f5b156f2 Document -vobsubout, -vobsubid and -vobsubindex
kmkaplan
parents: 6583
diff changeset
265 <P><I>Copying a french subtitle from an MPEG file</I><BR>
6960
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
266 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>rm subtitles.idx subtitles.sub</CODE><BR>
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
267 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder movie.mpg -ifo movie.ifo -vobsubout subtitles
87deea511b1f continuing paragraph reformatting
gabucino
parents: 6906
diff changeset
268 -vobsuboutindex 0 -vobsuboutid fr -sid 1</CODE></P>
6711
abe3f5b156f2 Document -vobsubout, -vobsubid and -vobsubindex
kmkaplan
parents: 6583
diff changeset
269
7047
4f87cd0f642f Converted the docs to use proper headings tags.
diego
parents: 7043
diff changeset
270
2674
aadcae54d45c started mencoder documentation
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
271 </BODY>
aadcae54d45c started mencoder documentation
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
272 </HTML>