annotate DOCS/xml/fr/usage.xml @ 20064:5f613650169a

Convert sync tags to Svn revision numbers (except encoding-guide.xml for now)
author gpoirier
date Thu, 05 Oct 2006 11:50:24 +0000
parents c3dc9a93f56e
children 5a3ae5ce94cd
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r17865 -->
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3 <chapter id="usage">
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4 <title>Utilisation</title>
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5
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6 <sect1 id="commandline">
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7 <title>Ligne de commande</title>
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8
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9 <para>
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10 <application>MPlayer</application> utilise un ordre de lecture complexe.
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11 Il consiste en les options globales écrites en premier, par exemple
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12
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13 <screen>mplayer -vfm 5</screen>
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14
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15 et les options écrites après les noms de fichier, qui s'appliquent
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16 uniquement au nom de fichier/URL/autre donné, par exemple
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17
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18 <screen>mplayer -vfm 5 <replaceable>film1.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>film2.avi</replaceable> -vfm 4</screen>
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19 </para>
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20
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21 <para>
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22 Vous pouvez regrouper les noms de fichiers/URLs en utilisant <literal>{</literal>
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23 et <literal>}</literal>. C'est utile avec l'option <option>-loop</option>:
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24
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25 <screen>mplayer { 1.avi - loop 2 2.avi } -loop 3</screen>
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26
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27 La commande ci-dessus jouera les fichiers dans cet ordre: 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2.
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28 </para>
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29
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30 <para>
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31 Lecture d'un fichier:
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32 <synopsis>
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33 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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34 --> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!--
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35 --> [<replaceable>chemin</replaceable>/]<replaceable>fichier</replaceable>
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36 </synopsis>
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37 </para>
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38
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39 <para>
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40 Autre façon de lire un fichier:
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41 <synopsis>
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42 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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43 --> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!--
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44 --> <replaceable>file:///chemin-uri-escaped</replaceable>
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45 </synopsis>
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46 </para>
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47
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48 <para>
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49 Lecture de plusieurs fichiers:
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50 <synopsis>
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51 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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52 --> [<replaceable>options par défaut</replaceable>]<!--
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53 --> [<replaceable>chemin</replaceable>/]<replaceable>fichier1</replaceable><!--
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54 --> [<replaceable>options pour fichier1</replaceable>]<!--
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55 --> <replaceable>fichier2</replaceable><!--
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56 --> [<replaceable>options pour fichier2</replaceable>] ...
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57 </synopsis>
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58 </para>
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59
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60 <para>
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61 Lecture de VCD:
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62 <synopsis>
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63 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!--
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64 --> vcd://<replaceable>N°piste</replaceable><!--
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65 --> [-cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/cdrom</replaceable>]
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66 </synopsis>
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67 </para>
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68
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69 <para>
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70 Lecture de DVD:
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71 <synopsis>
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72 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!--
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73 --> dvd://<replaceable>N°titre</replaceable><!--
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74 --> [-dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/dvd</replaceable>]
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75 </synopsis>
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76 </para>
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77
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78 <para>
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79 Lecture à partir du web:
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80 <synopsis>
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81 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!--
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82 --> http://<replaceable>site.com/fichier.asf</replaceable>
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83 </synopsis>
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84 (les listes de lecture peuvent également être utilisées)
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85 </para>
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86
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87 <para>
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88 Lecture à partir de RTSP:
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89 <synopsis>
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90 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!--
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91 --> rtsp://<replaceable>serveur.exemple.com/nomFlux</replaceable>
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92 </synopsis>
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93 </para>
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94
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95 <para>
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96 Exemples:
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97 <screen>
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98 mplayer -vo x11 <replaceable>/mnt/Films/Contact/contact2.mpg</replaceable>
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99 mplayer vcd://<replaceable>2</replaceable> -cd-rom-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
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100 mplayer -afm 3 <replaceable>/mnt/DVDtrailers/alien4.vob</replaceable>
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101 mplayer dvd://<replaceable>1</replaceable> -dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
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102 mplayer -abs 65536 -delay -0.4 -nobps <replaceable>~/films/test.avi</replaceable><!--
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103 --></screen>
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104 </para>
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105 </sect1>
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106
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107
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108 <sect1 id="control">
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109 <title>Contrôles</title>
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110
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111 <para>
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112 <application>MPlayer</application> dispose d'une couche de contrôle pleinement
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113 configurable, qui vous permet de contrôler <application>MPlayer</application>
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114 avec le clavier, la souris, le joystick ou une télécommande (en utilisant LIRC).
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115 Voir la page de man pour une liste complète des contrôles clavier.
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116 </para>
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117
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118
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119 <sect2 id="ctrl-cfg">
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120 <title>Configuration des contrôles</title>
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121
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122 <para>
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123 <application>MPlayer</application> vous permet d'associer n'importe quel
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124 touche/bouton à n'importe quelle commande <application>MPlayer</application> en
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125 utilisant un simple fichier de configuration.
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126 La syntaxe consiste un nom de touche suivi d'une commande. Le fichier
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127 de config par défaut est <filename>$HOME/.mplayer/input.conf</filename> mais cela
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128 peut être outrepassé en utilisant l'option <option>-input <replaceable>conf</replaceable></option>
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129 (les chemins relatifs le sont par rapport à <filename>$HOME/.mplayer</filename>).
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130 </para>
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131
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132 <para>
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133 Vous pouvez obtenir une liste complète des touches supportées en tapant
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134 <command>mplayer -input keylist</command>
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135 et une liste complète des commandes disponibles en tapant
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136 <command>mplayer -input cmdlist</command>.
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137 </para>
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138
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139 <example>
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140 <title>Un simple fichier de contrôles</title>
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141 <programlisting>
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142 ##
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143 ## MPlayer input control file
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144 ##
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145
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146 RIGHT seek +10
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147 LEFT seek -10
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148 - audio_delay 0.100
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149 + audio_delay -0.100
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150 q quit
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151 &gt; pt_step 1
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152 &lt; pt_step -1
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153 ENTER pt_step 1 1<!--
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154 --></programlisting>
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155 </example>
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156 </sect2>
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157
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158
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159 <sect2 id="lirc">
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160 <title>Control from LIRC</title>
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161
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162 <para>
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163 Linux Infrared Remote Control - utilisez un récepteur infrarouge fait
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164 maison, une télécommande, et contrôlez votre linux à distance ! Plus d'infos
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165 sur <ulink url="http://www.lirc.org">la page de LIRC</ulink>.
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166 </para>
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167
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168 <para>
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169 Si vous avez installé le paquet LIRC, <filename>configure</filename> le détectera
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170 automatiquement.
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171 Si tout s'est bien passé, <application>MPlayer</application> affichera un
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172 message du genre &quot;<computeroutput>Setting up LIRC support...</computeroutput>&quot;
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173 au démarrage. Si une erreur se produit il vous le dira. Si il ne vous dit
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174 rien à propos de LIRC c'est que son support n'est pas compilé. C'est tout :-)
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175 </para>
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176
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177 <para>
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178 Le nom de l'application à lancer avec <application>MPlayer</application> est
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179 - oh surprise - <filename>mplayer</filename>. Vous pouvez utiliser n'importe
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180 quelle commande <application>MPlayer</application> et même passer plus d'une commande
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181 en les séparant avec <literal>\n</literal>.
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182 N'oubliez pas d'activer le flag repeat dans <filename>.lircrc</filename> quand cela
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183 est approprié (déplacement, volume, etc).
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184 Voici un extrait d'un fichier d'exemple
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185 <filename>.lircrc</filename>:
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186 </para>
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187
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188 <programlisting>
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189 begin
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190 button = VOLUME_PLUS
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191 prog = mplayer
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192 config = volume 1
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193 repeat = 1
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194 end
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195
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196 begin
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197 button = VOLUME_MINUS
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198 prog = mplayer
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199 config = volume -1
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200 repeat = 1
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201 end
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202
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203 begin
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204 button = CD_PLAY
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205 prog = mplayer
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206 config = pause
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207 end
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208
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209 begin
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210 button = CD_STOP
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211 prog = mplayer
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212 config = seek 0 1\npause
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213 end<!--
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214 --></programlisting>
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215
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216 <para>
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217 Si vous n'aimez pas l'emplacement standard du fichier de config de lirc
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218 (<filename>~/.lircrc</filename>) utilisez <option>-lircconf
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219 <replaceable>nomfichier</replaceable></option> pour spécifier un autre fichier.
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220 </para>
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221 </sect2>
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222
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223
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224 <sect2 id="slave-mode">
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225 <title>Mode esclave</title>
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226 <para>
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227 Le mode esclave vous permet de construire un frontend à
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228 <application>MPlayer</application>. Quand il est activé (avec
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229 <option>-slave</option>) <application>MPlayer</application> lit les commandes
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230 séparées par un saut de ligne (\n) depuis l'entrée par défaut (stdin).
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231 Les commandes sont documentées dans le fichier
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232 <ulink url="../../tech/slave.txt">slave.txt</ulink>.
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233 </para>
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234 </sect2>
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235 </sect1>
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236
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237
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238 <sect1 id="streaming">
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239 <title>Streaming depuis le réseau ou les pipes</title>
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240
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241 <para>
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242 <application>MPlayer</application> peut lire des fichiers depuis le réseau, en
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243 utilisant les protocoles HTTP, FTP, MMS ou RTSP/RTP.
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244 </para>
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245
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246 <para>
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247 La lecture se fait juste en ajoutant l'URL à la ligne de commande.
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248 <application>MPlayer</application> utilise également la variable d'environnement
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249 <envar>http_proxy</envar>, et utilise le proxy si disponible. L'utilisation du proxy
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250 peut aussi être forcé:
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251 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>http_proxy://proxy.micorsops.com:3128/http://micorsops.com:80/stream.asf</replaceable></screen>
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252 </para>
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253
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254 <para>
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255 <application>MPlayer</application> peut lire depuis stdin
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256 (<emphasis>pas</emphasis> depuis les pipes nommés). Cela peut être utilisé par
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257 exemple pour lire depuis le FTP:
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258 <screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/quelquechose.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -</screen>
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259 </para>
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260
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261 <note><para>
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262 Il est également recommandé d'activer <option>-cache</option> pour une lecture
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263 depuis le réseau:
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264 <screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/quelquechose.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -cache 8192 -</screen>
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265 </para></note>
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266
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267 <sect2 id="streaming-save">
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268 <title>Sauvegarder du contenu flux</title>
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269 <para>
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270 Une fois que vous avez réussi à faire <application>MPlayer</application> lire
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271 votre flux internet favorit, vous pouvez utiliser l'option
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272 <option>-dumpstream</option> pour sauvegarder le flux dans un fichier.
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273 Par exemple:
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274 <screen>
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275 mplayer <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> -dumpstream -dumpfile <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable>
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276 </screen>
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277 sauvegardera le contenu en flux depuis
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278 <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> vers
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279 <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable>.
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280 Cela marche avec tous les protocoles supportés par
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281 <application>MPlayer</application>, comme MMS, RSTP, et bien d'autre encore.
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282 </para>
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283 </sect2>
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284 </sect1>
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285
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286 <sect1 id="mpst" xreflabel="Remote streams">
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287 <title>Flux distants</title>
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288
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289 <para>
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290 Les flux distants vous permettent d'accéder à la plupart des types de flux de
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291 <application>MPlayer</application> depuis un hôte distant. Le but de cette fonction
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292 est de rendre possible l'utilisation du lecteur CD ou DVD d'un autre ordinateur
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293 sur le réseau (en supposant que vous ayez une bande passante suffisante). Malheureusement
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294 certains types de flux (pour l'instant TV et MF) ne sont pas utilisables à
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295 distance car ils sont implémentés au niveau du demuxer. C'est triste pour les
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296 flux MF mais les flux TV nécessiteraient une bande passante incensée.
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297 </para>
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298
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299 <sect2 id="compile_mpst_server">
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300 <title>Compilation du serveur</title>
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301 <para>
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302 Après avoir compilé <application>MPlayer</application>, allez dans le répertoire
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303 <filename>TOOLS/netstream</filename> et tapez
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304 <application>make</application> pour compiler le serveur.
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305 Vous pouvez ensuite copier le binaire <application>netstream</application>
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306 dans l'endroit approprié sur votre système (généralement
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307 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename> sous Linux).
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308 </para>
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309 </sect2>
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310
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311 <sect2 id="use_mpst">
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312 <title>Utilisation de flux distants</title>
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313 <para>
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314 Tout d'abord vous devez lancer le serveur sur l'ordinateur auquel vous souhaitez
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315 accéder à distance. Actuellement le serveur est très basique et n'accepte aucun
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316 argument en ligne de commande, donc tapez juste <filename>netstream</filename>.
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317 Maintenant vous pouvez par exemple jouer la seconde piste d'un VCD sur le serveur avec:
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318 <screen>
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319 mplayer -cache 5000 <replaceable>mpst://serveur/vcd://2</replaceable>
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320 </screen>
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321 Vous pouvez aussi accéder aux fichiers de ce serveur:
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322
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323 <screen>
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324 mplayer -cache 5000 <replaceable>mpst://serveur//usr/local/films/lol.avi</replaceable>
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325 </screen>
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326 Veuillez noter que les chemins qui ne commencent pas par un / seront relatifs
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327 au répertoire dans lequel le serveur fonctionne. L'option <option>-cache</option>
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328 n'est pas requise mais vivement recommandée.
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329 </para>
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330
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331 <para>
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332 Soyez conscient que pour l'instant le serveur n'est pas sécurisé du tout. Donc
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333 ne vous plaignez pas des nombreuses attaques possibles par cette voie. À la place
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334 envoyez-nous quelques (bons) patches pour le rendre meilleur ou écrivez votre propre
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335 serveur.
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336 </para>
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337
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338 </sect2>
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339
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340 </sect1>
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341
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342 <sect1 id="edl" xreflabel="Edit Decision Lists (EDL)">
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343 <title>Listes d'Edition de Décision (EDL)</title>
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344
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345 <para>
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346 Le système de liste d'édition de décision (Edit Decision Lists - EDL) vous
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347 permet de sauter ou rendre muet des sections de vidéos pendant la lecture,
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348 basé sur un fichier de configuration EDL spécifique au film.
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349 </para>
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350
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351 <para>
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352 Ceci est utile pour ceux qui veulent voir un film en mode "tout public".
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353 Vous pouvez couper toute violence, profanation, Jar-Jar Binks .. d'un film
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354 suivant vos préférences personnelles. A part ça, il y a d'autres
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355 utilisations, comme sauter automatiquement les publicités dans les fichiers vidéos
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356 que vous regardez.
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357 </para>
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358
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359 <para>
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360 Le format de fichier EDL est plutôt rudimentaire. Une fois que le système EDL
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361 aura atteint un certain niveau de maturité, un format de fichier basé sur XML
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362 sera probablement implémenté (en gardant une compatibilité descendante avec les
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363 précédents formats EDL).
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364 </para>
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365
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366 <sect2 id="edl_using">
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367 <title>Utiliser un fichier EDL</title>
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368 <para>
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369 Incluez l'option <option>-edl &lt;nomfichier&gt;</option> quand vous lancez
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370 <application>MPlayer</application>, avec le nom du fichier EDL que vous voulez
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371 appliquer à la vidéo.
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372 </para>
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373 </sect2>
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374
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375 <sect2 id="edl_making">
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376 <title>Faire un fichier EDL</title>
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377 <para>
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378 Le format de fichier actuel EDL est:
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379 <programlisting>
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380 [seconde de départ] [seconde de fin] [action]
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381 </programlisting>
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382 Où les secondes sont des nombres à virgule et l'action est soit
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383 <literal>0</literal> pour sauter, soit <literal>1</literal> pour couper le son.
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384 Exemple:
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385 <programlisting>
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386 5.3 7.1 0
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387 15 16.7 1
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388 420 422 0
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389 </programlisting>
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390 Cela va sauter de la seconde 5.3 à la seconde 7.1 de la vidéo, puis va couper
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391 le son à 15 secondes, le remettre à 16.7 secondes et sauter de la seconde 420
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392 à la seconde 422 de la vidéo. Ces actions seront appliquées quand le temps de
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393 lecture aura atteint le temps indiqué dans le fichier.
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394 </para>
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395
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396 <para>
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397 Pour créer un fichier EDL à partir duquel travailler, utilisez l'option
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398 <option>-edlout &lt;nomfichier&gt;</option>. Durant la lecture, quand vous
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399 voulez marquer les deux secondes précédentes à sauter, tapez sur <keycap>i</keycap>.
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400 Une entrée correspondante sera écrite dans le fichier. Vous pouvez ensuite revenir
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401 et affiner le fichier EDL généré.
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402 </para>
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403 </sect2>
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404
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405 </sect1>
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406
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407 <sect1 id="advaudio" xreflabel="Advanced Audio">
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408 <title>Audio Avancé</title>
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409
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410 <sect2 id="advaudio-surround">
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411 <title>Lecture Surround/Multi-canal</title>
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412
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413 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-DVD">
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414 <title>DVDs</title>
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415 <para>
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416 La plupart des DVDs et beaucoup d'autres fichiers incluent le son surround.
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417 <application>MPlayer</application> supporte la lecture surround mais ne les
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418 activent pas par défaut parce que les équipement stéréos sont de loin plus communs.
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419 Pour jouer un fichier qui ont plus de deux canaux audio utilisez
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420 <option>-channels</option>.
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421 Par exemple, pour jouer un DVD avec l'audio 5.1:
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422
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423 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6</screen>
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424
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425 Notez que en dépit du nom "5.1" il y a couramment six canaux discret.
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426 Si vous avez l'équipement pour le son surround il est de précaution de mettre
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427 l'option <option>channels</option> dans votre fichier de configuration de
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428 <application>MPlayer</application> <filename>~/.mplayer/config</filename>.
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429 Par exemple, pour faire une lecture quadriphonique par défaut, ajoutez cette
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430 ligne:
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431
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432 <programlisting>channels=4</programlisting>
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433
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434 <application>MPlayer</application> sortira alors l'audio en quatre canaux quand
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435 les quatres canaux sont tous disponibles.
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436 </para>
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437 </sect3>
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438
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439
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440 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-stereoinfour">
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441 <title>Lire des fichiers stéréo sur quatre haut-parleurs</title>
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442
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443 <para>
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444 <application>MPlayer</application> ne duplique aucun canal par défaut,
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445 et la plupart des pilotes audio ne le font pas non plus. Si vous voulez le faire manuellement:
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446
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447 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
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448
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449 Voir la section sur
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450 <link linkend="advaudio-channels-copying">canal en copie</link> pour une
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451 explication.
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452 </para>
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453
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454 </sect3>
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455
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456
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457 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-passthrough">
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458 <title>AC3/DTS Passthrough</title>
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459
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460 <para>
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461 Les DVDs ont habituellement l'audio surround encodé en format AC3 (Dolby Digital) ou DTS
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462 (Digital Theater System). Certains équipements audio moderne sont capables de
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463 décoder ces formats de façon interne. <application>MPlayer</application> peut être
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464 configuré pour relayer les données audio sans le décodé. Cela ne marchera que si
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465 vous avez you have une connectique S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) sur
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466 votre carte son.
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467 </para>
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468
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469 <para>
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470 Si votre équipement audio peux décoder AC3 et DTS, vous pouvez sans risque activer
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471 le passthrough pour les deux formats. Autrement, activez le passthrough pour le seul format
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472 votre équipement supporte.
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473 </para>
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474
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475 <itemizedlist>
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476 <title>Pour activer le passthrough en ligne de commande:</title>
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477 <listitem><para>
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478 Pour l'AC3 seul, utilisez <option>-ac hwac3</option>
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479 </para></listitem>
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480 <listitem><para>
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481 Pour le DTS seul, utilisez <option>-ac hwdts</option>
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482 </para></listitem>
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483 <listitem><para>
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484 Pour l'ensemble AC3 et DTS, utilisez <option>-afm hwac3</option>
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485 </para></listitem>
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486 </itemizedlist>
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487
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488 <itemizedlist>
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489 <title>Pour activer le passthrough dans le fichier de configuration
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490 de <application>MPlayer</application>: </title>
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491 <listitem><para>
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492 Pour l'AC3 seul, utilisez <option>ac=hwac3,</option>
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493 </para></listitem>
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494 <listitem><para>
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495 Pour le DTS seul, utilisez <option>ac=hwdts,</option>
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496 </para></listitem>
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497 <listitem><para>
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498 Pour l'ensemble AC3 et DTS, utilisez <option>afm=hwac3</option>
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499 </para></listitem>
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500 </itemizedlist>
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501
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502 <para>
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503 Notez qu'il y a une virgule (",") à la fin de
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504 <option>ac=hwac3,</option> et <option>ac=hwdts,</option>.
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505 Cela permettra à <application>MPlayer</application> de retomber sur les
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506 codecs qu'il utilise normalement lors de la lecture d'un fichier qui n'a
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507 pas l'audio en AC3 ou DTS.
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508 <option>afm=hwac3</option> n'a pas besoin d'une virgule; de toute façon
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509 <application>MPlayer</application> reviendra en arrière lorsqu'une famille
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510 d'audio est spécifiée.
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511 </para>
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512
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513 </sect3>
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514
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515 <sect3 id="hwmpa-surround-passthrough">
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516 <title>PasseBande audio MPEG</title>
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517
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518 <para>
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519 Les transmissions TV numérique (comme DVB et ATSC) et certains DVD ont
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520 habituellement des flux audio MPEG (en particulier MP2).
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521 Certains décodeurs matériels MPEG comme les cartes DVB complètes et les
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522 adaptateurs DXR2 peuvent décoder nativement ce format.
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523 <application>MPlayer</application> peut être configuré pour relayer les
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524 données audio sans les décoder.
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525 </para>
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526
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527 <para>
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528 Pour utiliser ce codec:
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529 <screen> mplayer -ac hwmpa </screen>
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530 </para>
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531 </sect3>
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532
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533 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-matrix">
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534 <title>Audio à encodage matriciel</title>
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535
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536 <para>
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537 <emphasis>***TODO***</emphasis>
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538 </para>
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diff changeset
539 <para>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
540 Cette section doit encore être écrite et ne peut être complétée tant que personne ne nous
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
541 a fourni des fichiers d'exemple à tester. Si vous avez quelconques fichiers audio à
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
542 encodage matriciel en votre possession,que savez où en trouver, ou avez quelconques informations
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
543 qui pourraient être utiles, veuillez envoyer un message à la liste de diffusion
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
544 <ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-docs">MPlayer-DOCS</ulink>.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
545 Mettez "[matrix-encoded audio]" en sujet du mail.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
546 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
547 <para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
548 Si aucuns fichiers ou de plus amples informations ne sont reçues cette section sera enlevée.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
549 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
550
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
551 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
552 Liens Bon:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
553 <itemizedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
554 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
555 <ulink url="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm">http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm</ulink>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
556 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
557 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
558 <ulink url="http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp">http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp</ulink>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
559 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
560 </itemizedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
561 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
562
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
563 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
564
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
565
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
566 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-hrtf">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
567 <title>Emulation Surround dans les écouteurs</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
568
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
569 <para>
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diff changeset
570 <application>MPlayer</application> inclu un filtre HRTF (Head Related Transfer
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
571 Function) basé sur un
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
572 <ulink url="http://sound.media.mit.edu/KEMAR.html">projet MIT</ulink>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
573 où des mesures ont été prises depuis des microphones montés sur une tête humaine factice.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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574 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
575
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
576 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
577 Bien que il ne soit pas possible de reproduire exactement un système surround,
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
578 le filtre HRTF de <application>MPlayer</application> fourni une immersion audio
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
579 plus spatiale avec les systèmes d'écoute stéréo.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
580 La plupart des techniques de mixage consistent à simplement fusionner tous les
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
581 canaux en deux; En plus de cette fusion, <option>hrtf</option> génére de
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
582 subtils échos, augmente un peu la séparation stéréo, et altère le volume de
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
583 certaines fréquences.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
584 Si HRTF sonne mieux gardez à l'esprit que tout ceci est dépendant de la
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
585 source audio et est une question de goût personnel, mais cela vaut vraiment le
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
586 coup d'essayer.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
587 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
588
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
589 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
590 Pour jouer un DVD avec le HRTF:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
591
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
592 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6 -af hrtf</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
593
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
594 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
595
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
596 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
597 <option>hrtf</option> ne marche bien que avec 5 ou 6 canaux.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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parents: 15014
diff changeset
598 Aussi, <option>hrtf</option> requière de l'audio en 48 kHz.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
599 L'audio DVD est déjà en 48 kHz, mais si vous avez un fichier avec un taux
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
600 d'échantillonnage différent que celui que vous voulez jouer en utilisant
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
601 <option>hrtf</option> vous devez le ré-échantillonner:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
602
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
603 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -channels 6 -af resample=48000,hrtf</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
604
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
605 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
606
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
607 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
608
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
609
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
610 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-troubleshooting">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
611 <title>Dépannage</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
612
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
613 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
614 Si vous n'entendez aucun son provenant de vos canaux surround, controler
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
615 vos paramètres de mixeur avec un programme de mixeur comme
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
616 <application>alsamixer</application>; les sorties audio sont souvent muettes
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
617 et le volume réglé à zéro par défaut.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
618 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
619
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
620 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
621
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
622 </sect2>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
623
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
624
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
625 <sect2 id="advaudio-channels">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
626 <title>Manipulation de Canal</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
627
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
628 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-general">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
629 <title>Information Générale</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
630
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
631 <para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
632 Malheureusement, il n'y a pas de standard qui montrent comment les canaux sont ordonnés.
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
633 Les ordres listés ci-dessous sont ceux de l'AC3 et sont assez typiques;
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
634 essayez-les et voyez si votre source correspond.
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
635 Les canaux sont numérotés à partir de par 0.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
636
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
637 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
638 <title>mono</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
639 <listitem override="0"><simpara>centre</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
640 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
641
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
642 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
643 <title>stéréo</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
644 <listitem override="0"><simpara>gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
645 <listitem><simpara>droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
646 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
647
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
648 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
649 <title>quadraphonique</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
650 <listitem override="0"><simpara>devant gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
651 <listitem><simpara>devant droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
652 <listitem><simpara>arrière gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
653 <listitem><simpara>arrière droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
654 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
655
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
656 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
657 <title>surround 4.0</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
658 <listitem override="0"><simpara>devant gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
659 <listitem><simpara>devant droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
660 <listitem><simpara>arrière centre</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
661 <listitem><simpara>devant centre</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
662 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
663
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
664 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
665 <title>surround 5.0</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
666 <listitem override="0"><simpara>devant gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
667 <listitem><simpara>devant droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
668 <listitem><simpara>arrière gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
669 <listitem><simpara>arrière droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
670 <listitem><simpara>devant centre</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
671 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
672
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
673 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
674 <title>surround 5.1</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
675 <listitem override="0"><simpara>devant gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
676 <listitem><simpara>devant droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
677 <listitem><simpara>arrière gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
678 <listitem><simpara>arrière droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
679 <listitem><simpara>devant centre</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
680 <listitem><simpara>caisson de basse</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
681 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
682
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
683 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
684
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
685 <para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
686 L'option <option>-channels</option> est utilisée pour demander le nombre
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
687 de canaux depuis le décodeur audio.
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
688 Certains codecs audio utilisent le nombre de canaux spécifiés pour décider
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
689 si le mixage (downmixing) de la source est nécessaire.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
690 Notez que cela n'affecte pas toujours le nombre de canaux de sortie.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
691 Par exemple, utiliser <option>-channels 4</option> pour jouer un fichier
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
692 stéréo MP3 résultera quand même en une sortie en 2-canaux à partir du moment
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
693 où le codec MP3 ne produira pas de canaux suplémentaires.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
694 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
695
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
696 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
697 Le filtre audio <option>channels</option> peut être utilisé pour créer ou enléver
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
698 des canaux et, est utile pour contrôler le nombre de canaux envoyés à la carte son.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
699 Voir les sections suivantes pour plus d'informations sur la manipulation de canaux.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
700 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
701
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
702 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
703
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
704
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
705 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mono">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
706 <title>Jouer en mono avec deux enceintes</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
707
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
708 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
709 Mono sonne beaucoup mieux quand il est joué au travers de deux enceintes -
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
710 particulièrement quand des écouteurs sont utilisés.
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
711 Les fichiers Audio qui ont vraiment un canal sont automatiquement joués
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
712 au travers de deux enceintes; malheureusement, la plupart des filtres avec
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
713 le son mono sont couramment encodés comme stéréo avec un canal silencieux.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
714 La façon la plus facile et la plus fidèle de faire sortir des enceintes le
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
715 même audio est le filtre <option>extrastereo</option>:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
716
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
717 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
718
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
719 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
720
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
721 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
722 Ceci fait la moyenne des deux canaux, ayant pour résultat que les deux canaux ont
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
723 leur volume réduit de moitié par rapport à l'original. Les sections suivantes ont
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
724 des exemples sur les autres manières de faire ceci sans une diminution du volume,
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
725 mais ils sont plus compliqués et requièrent différentes options dépendemment du canal
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
726 à garder. Si vous voulez réellement maintenir le volume,
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
727 il est peut être plus facile de tester avec le filtre <option>volume</option> et
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
728 trouver la bonne valeur. Par exemple:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
729
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
730 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>nom_fichier</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0,volume=5</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
731
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
732 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
733
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
734 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
735
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
736
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
737 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-copying">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
738 <title>Copié/Déplacé le canal</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
739
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
740 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
741 Le filtre <option>channels</option> peut déplacer n'importe lequel ou tous les canaux.
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
742 Parametré toutes les sous-options pour le filtre <option>channels</option>
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
743 peut être compliqué et prend peu d'attention.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
744
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
745 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
746 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
747 Décidez combien de canaux de sortie vous avez besoin.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
748 Ceci est la première sous-option.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
749 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
750 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
751 Comptez combien de canaux vous devrez déplacer.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
752 Ceci est la seconde sous-option.
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
753 Chaque canal peut être déplacé en plusieurs différents canaux en même temps,
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
754 mais gardez en tête que quand un canal est déplacé (même si vers une seule
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
755 destination) le canal source sera vidé à moins qu'un autre canal ne soit
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
756 déplacé dans ce même canal.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
757 Pour copier un canal, en gardant la source intacte, simplement déplacer le
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
758 canal dans les deux destination et source. Par exemple:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
759 <programlisting>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
760 canal 2 --> canal 3
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
761 canal 2 --> canal 2
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
762 </programlisting>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
763 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
764 <listitem><para>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
765 Écrivez les copies de canal comme paires de sous-options. Notez que le premier
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
766 canal est 0, le second est 1, etc. L'ordre de ces sous-options n'importe pas aussi
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
767 longtemps qu'ils sont correctement groupés en
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
768 <replaceable>source:destination</replaceable> paires.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
769 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
770 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
771
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
772 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
773
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
774
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
775 <bridgehead>Exemple: un canal en deux enceintes</bridgehead>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
776
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
777 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
778 Ici un exemple d'une autre manière de jouer un canal sur les deux enceintes. On suppose
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
779 pour cette exemple que le canal de gauche devra être joué et le canal de droite annulé.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
780 En suivant les étapes ci-dessus:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
781 <orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
782 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
783 Afin de fournir un canal de sortie pour chacune des deux enceintes, la première
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
784 sous-option doit être "2".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
785 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
786 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
787 Le canal de gauche a besoin d'être déplacé vers le canal de droite, et doit
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
788 aussi être déplacé vers lui-même pour que le canal ne se vide pas.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
789 Cela fait un total de deux déplacements, mettant la deuxième sous-option
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
790 aussi à "2".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
791 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
792 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
793 Pour déplacer le canal de gauche (canal 0) vers le canal de droite (canal 1), la paire
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
794 sous-option est "0:1", "0:0" déplace le canal de gauche vers lui-même.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
795 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
796 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
797 En mettant tout ça ensemble cela donne:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
798
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
799 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
800 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
801
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
802 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
803 L'avantage de cette exemple par rapport à <option>extrastereo</option> est que le
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
804 volume de chaque canal de sortie est le même que le canal d'entrée. Le désavantage
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
805 étant que les sous-options doivent être changées à "2:2:1:0:1:1" quand l'audio désirée
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
806 est dans le canal de droite. Il est aussi plus difficile de s'en souvenir et de le taper.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
807 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
808
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
809 <bridgehead>Exemple: canal gauche vers deux enceintes raccourci</bridgehead>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
810
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
811 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
812 Il y a couramment une façon plus simple d'utiliser le filtre <option>channels</option>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
813 pour jouer le canal de gauche vers les deux enceintes:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
814
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
815 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>nom_fichier</replaceable> -af channels=1</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
816
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
817 Le second canal est enlevé et, sans plus de sous-options, le seul canal
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
818 qui reste est celui de gauche. Les pilotes de carte son jouent automatiquement
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
819 l'audio d'un seul canal vers les deux enceintes. cela ne fonctionne que quand
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
820 le canal voulu est sur la gauche.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
821 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
822
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
823 <bridgehead>Exemple: dupliquer les canaux frontaux sur l'arrière</bridgehead>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
824 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
825 Une autre opération commune est de dupliquer les canaux frontaux et de leur
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
826 faire rejouer sur les enceintes arrière d'un paramètrage quadraphonique.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
827 <orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
828 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
829 Il devrait y avoir quatre canaux de sortie. La première sous-option est "4".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
830 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
831 <listitem><para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
832 Chacun des deux canaux avant a besoin d'être déplacé vers le canal arrière
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
833 correspondant et aussi vers lui-même.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
834 Cela fait quatre déplacements, donc la seconde sous-option est "4".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
835 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
836 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
837 L'avant gauche (canal 0) a besoin d'être déplacé vers l'arrière gauche (canl 2): "0:2".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
838 L'avant gauche a aussi besoin d'être déplacé vers lui-même: "0:0". L'avant droit (canal
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
839 1) est déplacé vers l'arrière droite (canl 3): "1:3", et aussi vers lui- même: "1:1".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
840 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
841 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
842 Combinez toutes les sous-options pour obtenir:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
843
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
844 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>nom_fichier</replaceable> -af channels=4:4:0:2:0:0:1:3:1:1</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
845
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
846 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
847
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
848 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
849
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
850
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
851 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mixing">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
852 <title>Mixage de canal</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
853
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
854 <para>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
855 Le filtre <option>pan</option> peut mixer les canaux selon des proportions spécifiées
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
856 par l'utilisateur. Ceci tient compte de tout que le filtre de <option>channels</option>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
857 peut faire et plus. Malheureusement, les sous-options sont beaucoup plus complexes.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
858 <orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
859 <listitem><para>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
860 Décidez avec combien de canaux vous voulez travailler. Vous aurez peut-être besoin
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
861 de spécifier cela avec <option>-channels</option> et/ou <option>-af channels</option>.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
862 Des exemples plus loin montreront quand et laquelle il faut utiliser.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
863 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
864 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
865 Décidez combien de canaux à introduire dans <option>pan</option> (les canaux suplémentaires
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
866 décodés sont rejetés). Ceci est la première sous-option, et elle contrôle aussi combien de
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
867 canaux à employer pour la sortie.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
868 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
869 <listitem><para>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
870 Les sous-options restantes spécifient quelle quantité de chaque canal sont mixés l'un
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
871 dans l'autre. Ceci est la partie compliquée. Pour décomposer la tâche, découpez les
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
872 sous-options en plusieurs ensembles, un ensemlbe pour chaque canal de sortie. Chaque sous-option
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
873 d'un ensemble correspond à un canal d'entrée. Le nombre que vous spécifiez sera le pourcentage
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
874 de canal d'entrée qui sont mixés dans le canal de sortie.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
875 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
876 <para>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
877 <option>pan</option> accepte des valeurs de 0 à 512, rendement de 0% à 51200% du volume
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
878 original. Faites attention quand en utilisant des valeurs plus grande que 1. Non seulement
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
879 cela peut vous donner un volume tres haut, mais si vous dépassez la marge d'échantillon de
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
880 votre carte son vous pourriez entendre des pops et clics désagréables. Si vous le voulez vous
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
881 pouvez faire suivre <option>pan</option> avec <option>,volume</option> pour activer la coupure,
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
882 mais c'est mieux de garder les valeurs de <option>pan</option> suffisamment basses pour que la
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
883 coupure ne soit pas nécessaire.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
884 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
885 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
886 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
887
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
888 <bridgehead>Exemple: un canal dans deux enceintes</bridgehead>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
889
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
890 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
891 Voici encore un autre exemple pour jouer le canal gauche dans deux enceintes. Suivez
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
892 les étapes ci-dessus:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
893 <orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
894 <listitem><para>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
895 <option>pan</option> devrait sortir deux canaux, donc la première
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
896 sous-option est "2".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
897 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
898 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
899 Puisque nous avons deux canaux d'entrée, il y aura deux ensembles de sous-options.
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
900 Puisqu'il y a également deux canaux de sortie,
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
901 il y aura deux sous-options par ensemble.
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
902 Le canal gauche à partir du fichier devrait aller au volume maxi aux
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
903 les nouveaux canaux gauche et droite.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
904 Ainsi le premier ensemble de sous-options est "1:1".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
905 Le canal de droite devrait être rejeté, donc le second serait "0:0".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
906 N'importe quelles valeurs à 0 à la fin peuvent être omises, mais pour une facilité
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
907 de compréhension nous les garderons.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
908 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
909 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
910 Mettre ces options ensemble donne:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
911
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
912 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>nom_fichier</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:1:0:0</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
913
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
914 Si le canal de droite est préféré à la place du gauche, les sous-options pour
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
915 <option>pan</option> seront "2:0:0:1:1".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
916 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
917
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
918
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
919 <bridgehead>Exemple: canal de gauche dans deux enceintes raccourci</bridgehead>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
920
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
921 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
922 Comme avec <option>channels</option>, il y a un raccourci qui ne fonctionne que avec le
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
923 canal de gauche:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
924
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
925 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>nom_fichier</replaceable> -af pan=1:1</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
926
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
927 Puisque <option>pan</option> a seulement un canal d'entrée (l'autre canal étant
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
928 rejeté), il n'y a seulement qu'un ensemble avec une sous-option, qui indique que le
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
929 seul canal obtient 100% de lui-même.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
930 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
931
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
932 <bridgehead>Exemple: Mixage (downmixing) PCM 6-canaux</bridgehead>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
933 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
934 Le décodeur de <application>MPlayer</application> pour le PCM 6-canaux
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
935 n'est pas capable de le mixer (downmixing).
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
936 Voici une façon de mixager (downmixing) PCM en utilisant <option>pan</option>:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
937 <orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
938 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
939 Le nombre de canaux de sortie est 2, donc la première sous-option est "2".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
940 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
941 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
942 Avec six canaux d'entrée il y aura six ensembles d'options. Heureusement,
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
943 puisque nous nous inquiétons seulement de la sortir des deux premiers canaux,
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
944 nous devons seulement faire deux ensembles; les quatres ensembles restants peuvent
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
945 être omis. Prenez garde que tous les fichiers audio multi-canaux n'aient le même
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
946 ordre de canaux! Cette exemple démontre le mixage (downmixing) d'un fichier avec les
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
947 même canaux que l'AC3 5.1:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
948 <programlisting>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
949 0 - avant gauche
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
950 1 - avant droit
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
951 2 - arrière gauche
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
952 3 - arrière droit
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
953 4 - avant centre
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
954 5 - caisson de basse (subwoofer)
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
955 </programlisting>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
956 Le premier ensemble de sous-options liste les pourcentages du volume original, dans
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
957 l'ordre, de ce que chaque canal de sortie devrait recevoir du canal gauche avant: "1:0".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
958 Le canal avant droit devrait aller vers la bonne sortie: "0:1".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
959 De même pour les canaux arrières: "1:0" et "0:1".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
960 Le canal centre va vers les deux canaux de sortie avec moitié de volume:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
961 "0.5:0.5", et le caisson de basse (subwoofer) va vers les deux avec le volume maxi: "1:1".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
962 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
963 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
964 Mettez tout ça ensemble, pour:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
965
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
966 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>6-canaux.wav</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:0:0:1:1:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:1:1</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
967
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
968 Les pourcentages listés ci-dessus sont seulement un exemple approximatif. Vous êtes libres de les ajuster.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
969 </para>
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diff changeset
970
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
971 <bridgehead>Exemple: Jouer de l'audio 5.1 sur de grosses enceintes sans un caisson de basse (subwoofer)</bridgehead>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
972
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
973 <para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
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diff changeset
974 Si vous avez une paire d'enceintes frontales énormes, vous ne voudriez pas
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
975 gaspiller de l'argent sur l'achat d'un caisson de basse (subwoofer) pour
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
976 un système son 5.1 complet.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
977 Si vous utilisez <option>-channels 5</option> pour demander que liba52
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
978 décode l'audio 5.1 en 5.0, le canal du caisson de basse (subwoofer) est
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
979 simplement rejeté.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
980 Si vous voulez distribuer le canal du caisson de basse (subwoofer) vous-même
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
981 vous avez besoin de mixer (downmix) manuellement avec <option>pan</option>:
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diff changeset
982
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
983 <orderedlist>
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diff changeset
984 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
985 Puisque <option>pan</option> a besoin d'examiner chacun des six canaux, spécifiez
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
986 <option>-channels 6</option> ainsi liba52 les décode tous.
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diff changeset
987 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
988 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
989 <option>pan</option> sort vers seulement cinq canaux, la première sous-option est 5.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
990 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
991 <listitem><para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
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diff changeset
992 Six canaux d'entrées et cinq de sortie signifient six ensembles de cinq sous-options.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
993 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
994 <listitem><simpara>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
995 Le canal avant gauche ne se réplique que vers lui-même:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
996 "1:0:0:0:0"
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
997 </simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
998 <listitem><simpara>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
999 Pareil pour le canal avant droit:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1000 "0:1:0:0:0"
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1001 </simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
1002 <listitem><simpara>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1003 Pareil pour le canal arrière gauche:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1004 "0:0:1:0:0"
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1005 </simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1006 <listitem><simpara>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1007 et aussi de même pour le canal arrière droit:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1008 "0:0:0:1:0"
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1009 </simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1010 <listitem><simpara>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1011 Avant centre, aussi:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1012 "0:0:0:0:1"
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
1013 </simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
1014 <listitem><simpara>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1015 Et maintenant que nous avons décidé quoi faire avec le caisson de basse,
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1016 e.g. moitié vers l'avant droit et l autre vers l'avant gauche:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1017 "0.5:0.5:0:0:0"
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1018 </simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
1019 </itemizedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
1020 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
1021 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1022 Combinez toutes ces options pour obtenir:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1023
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1024 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dvd://1</replaceable> -channels 6 -af pan=5:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:0:0:0</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1025
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1026 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1027
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1028 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1029
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1030 </sect2>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1031
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1032
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1033 <sect2 id="advaudio-volume">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1034 <title>Ajustement Logiciel du Volume</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1035
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1036 <para>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1037 Certaines pistes audio sont trop silencieuses pour être entendues confortablement
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1038 sans amplification. Cela devient un problème quand votre équipement audio ne peut
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1039 amplifier le signal à votre place. L'option <option>-softvol</option> oblige
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1040 <application>MPlayer</application> à utiliser un mixeur interne. Vous pouvez alors
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1041 utiliser les touches d'ajustement du volume (par défaut <keycap>9</keycap> et
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1042 <keycap>0</keycap>) pour atteindre des niveaux de volume plus important.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1043 Notez que cela ne dévie pas votre mixeur de carte son; <application>MPlayer</application>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1044 amplifie seulement le signal avant de l'envoyer vers votre carte son.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1045
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1046 L'exemple suivant est un bien pour débuter:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1047
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1048 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>quiet-file</replaceable> -softvol -softvol-max 300</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1049
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1050 L'option <option>-softvol-max</option> spécifie le volume maximum
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1051 de sortie permis en tant que pourcentage du volume original.
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1052 Par exemple, <option>-softvol-max 200</option> devra permettre
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1053 l'ajustement du volume jusqu'à deux fois son niveau d'origine.
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1054 Il est sûr d'indiquer une valeur importante avec <option>-softvol-max</option>;
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1055 un volume plus important ne sera utilisé qu'à partir du moment où
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1056 les touches d'ajustement du volume sont utilisées. Le seul désavantage
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1057 d'une valeur large est que, puisque <application>MPlayer</application> ajuste
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1058 le volume par un pourcentage du maximum, vous n'aurez pas un contrôle aussi précis
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1059 en utilisant les touches d'ajustement du volume. Utilisez une valeur plus basse avec
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1060 <option>-softvol-max</option> et/ou indiquez <option>-volstep 1</option> si vous désirez
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1061 une précision plus importante.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1062 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1063
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1064 <para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
1065 L'option <option>-softvol</option> fonmctionne en contrôlant le filtre audio
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1066 <option>volume</option>. Si vous voulez jouer un fichier à un certain volume
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1067 depuis le début vous pouvez spécifier <option>volume</option> manuellement:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1068
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1069 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>fichier-tranquil</replaceable> -af volume=10</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1070
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1071 Cela jouera le fichier avec un gain de 10 décibel. Soyez prudent lors de
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1072 l'utilisation du filtre <option>volume</option> - vous pourriez facilement
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1073 abimer votre appareil auditif si vous utilisez un valeur trop grande.
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1074 Commencez bas et travaillez de façon graduelle vers le haut jusqu'à être à même
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1075 d'apprécier de combien il est nécessaire d'ajuster le volume. Aussi, si vous
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1076 indiquez des valeurs excessivement haute, <option>volume</option> pourra avoir
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1077 besoin de couper le signal pour éviter d'envoyer vos données de carte son qui
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1078 sont en dehors de la bande permise; cela résultera en une distorsion de l'audio.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1079 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1080
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1081 </sect2>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1082
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
1083 </sect1>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1084
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
1085 </chapter>