annotate DOCS/xml/cs/mencoder.xml @ 36802:621b61818a0f

configure: add -Zhigh-mem linker flag for OS/2 x264 encoder crashes due to memory allocation failure. This fixes the problem.
author komh
date Thu, 20 Feb 2014 13:59:34 +0000
parents 1bd408cc4143
children
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- Synced with r24342 -->
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3 <chapter id="mencoder">
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4 <title>Základní použití <application>MEncoder</application>u</title>
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5
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6 <para>
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7 Úplný seznam dostupných voleb a příkladů pro <application>MEncoder</application>
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8 naleznete v man stránce. Řadu užitečných příkladů a podrobných návodů pro
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9 použití mnoha enkódovacích voleb naleznete v
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10 <ulink url="../../tech/encoding-tips.txt">tipech pro enkódování</ulink>, které
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11 byly získány z několika diskusí v konferenci MPlayer-users. Prohledejte archivy
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12 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mencoder-users/">zde</ulink>,
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13 hlavně pro starší věci a také
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14 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mplayer-users/">zde</ulink>
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15 chcete-li bohatost diskusí o všech aspektech a problémech vztažených
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16 k enkódování <application>MEncoder</application>em.
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17 </para>
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18
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19
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20 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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21
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22
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23 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-codec">
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24 <title>Výběr kodeků a nosných formátů</title>
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25
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26 <para>
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27 Audio a video kodeky pro enkódování jsou vybírány příslušnými
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28 volbami <option>-oac</option> a <option>-ovc</option>.
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29 Napište například:
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30 <screen>mencoder -ovc help</screen>
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31 pro seznam video kodeků podporovaných verzí programu
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32 <application>MEncoder</application> na vašem počítači.
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33 Dostupné jsou následující možnosti:
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34 </para>
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35
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36 <para>
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37 Audio (zvukové) kodeky:
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38 <informaltable frame="all">
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39 <tgroup cols="2">
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40 <thead>
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41 <row><entry>Jméno audio kodeku</entry><entry>Popis</entry></row>
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42 </thead>
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43 <tbody>
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44 <row>
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45 <entry>mp3lame</entry>
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46 <entry>Enkóduje do VBR, ABR nebo CBR MP3 pomocí LAME</entry>
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47 </row>
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48 <row>
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49 <entry>lavc</entry>
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50 <entry>Použije se některý z
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51 <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-audio-codecs">
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52 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> audio kodeků</link>
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53 </entry>
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54 </row>
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55 <row>
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56 <entry>faac</entry>
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57 <entry>FAAC AAC audio enkodér</entry>
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58 </row>
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59 <row>
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60 <entry>toolame</entry>
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61 <entry>Enkodér MPEG Audio Layer 2</entry>
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62 </row>
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63 <row>
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64 <entry>twolame</entry>
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65 <entry>Enkodér MPEG Audio Layer 2 založený na tooLAME</entry>
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66 </row>
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67 <row>
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68 <entry>pcm</entry>
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69 <entry>Nekomprimovaný PCM zvuk</entry>
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70 </row>
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71 <row>
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72 <entry>copy</entry>
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73 <entry>Nereenkóduje, pouze kopíruje komprimované vzorky</entry>
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74 </row>
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75 </tbody>
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76 </tgroup>
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77 </informaltable>
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78 </para>
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79
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80 <para>
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81 Video kodeky:
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82 <informaltable frame="all">
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83 <tgroup cols="2">
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84 <thead>
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85 <row><entry>Jméno video kodeku</entry><entry>Popis</entry></row>
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86 </thead>
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87 <tbody>
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88 <row>
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89 <entry>lavc</entry>
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90 <entry>Použije se některý z
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91 <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-video-codecs">
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92 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> video kodeků</link>
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93 </entry>
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94 </row>
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95 <row>
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96 <entry>xvid</entry>
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97 <entry>XviD, MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile (ASP) kodek</entry>
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98 </row>
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99 <row>
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100 <entry>x264</entry>
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101 <entry>x264, MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding (AVC), alias H.264 kodek</entry>
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102 </row>
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103 <row>
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104 <entry>nuv</entry>
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105 <entry>nuppel video, používaný některými realtime aplikacemi</entry>
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106 </row>
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107 <row>
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108 <entry>raw</entry>
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109 <entry>Nekomprimované videosnímky</entry>
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110 </row>
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111 <row>
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112 <entry>copy</entry>
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113 <entry>Nereenkóduje, pouze kopíruje komprimované snímky</entry>
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114 </row>
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115 <row>
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116 <entry>frameno</entry>
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117 <entry>Použité pro 3-průchodové enkódování (nedoporučujeme)</entry>
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118 </row>
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119 </tbody>
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120 </tgroup>
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121 </informaltable>
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122 </para>
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123
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124 <para>
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125 Výstupní nosný formát je vybírán volbou <option>-of</option>.
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126 Zadejte:
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127 <screen>mencoder -of help</screen>
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128 pro seznam všech nosných formátů podporovaných verzí
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129 <application>MEncoder</application>u na vašem počítači.
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130 Dostupné jsou následující možnosti:
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131 </para>
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132
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133 <para>
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134 Nosné formáty:
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135 <informaltable frame="all">
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136 <tgroup cols="2">
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137 <thead>
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138 <row><entry>Název nosného formátu</entry><entry>Popis</entry></row>
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139 </thead>
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140 <tbody>
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141 <row>
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142 <entry>lavf</entry>
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143 <entry>Jeden z nosných formátů podporovaných
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144 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem></entry>
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145 </row>
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146 <row>
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147 <entry>avi</entry>
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148 <entry>Audio-Video Interleaved (Prokládané audio s videem)</entry>
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149 </row>
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150 <row>
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151 <entry>mpeg</entry>
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152 <entry>MPEG-1 a MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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153 </row>
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154 <row>
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155 <entry>rawvideo</entry>
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156 <entry>surový (raw) video datový proud (žádný muxing &ndash; pouze jeden
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157 video proud)</entry>
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158 </row>
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159 <row>
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160 <entry>rawaudio</entry>
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161 <entry>surový (raw) audio datový proud (žádný muxing &ndash; pouze jeden
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162 audio proud)</entry>
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163 </row>
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164 </tbody>
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165 </tgroup>
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166 </informaltable>
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167 Nosný formát AVI je nativním nosným formátem
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168 <application>MEncoder</application>u, což znamená, že je tím, který je nejlépe
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169 zpracován a pro nějž byl <application>MEncoder</application>
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170 navržen.
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171 Jak bylo zmíněno, ostatní nosné formáty jsou použitelné, ale můžete
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172 při jejich použití narazit na problémy.
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173 </para>
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174
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175 <para>
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176 Nosné formáty <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>:
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177 </para>
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178
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179 <para>
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180 Pokud jste si zvolili <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>
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181 pro provádění muxování výstupního souboru (pomocí <option>-of lavf</option>),
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182 příslušný nosný formát bude určen z přípony výstupního souboru.
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183 Můžete vynutit určitý nosný formát pomocí parametru <option>format</option>
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184 knihovny <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>.
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185
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186 <informaltable frame="all">
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187 <tgroup cols="2">
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188 <thead><row>
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189 <entry>Název <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> nosného formátu</entry><entry>Popis</entry>
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190 </row></thead>
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191 <tbody>
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192 <row>
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193 <entry>mpg</entry>
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194 <entry>MPEG-1 a MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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195 </row>
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196 <row>
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197 <entry>asf</entry>
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198 <entry>Advanced Streaming Format</entry>
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199 </row>
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200 <row>
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201 <entry>avi</entry>
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202 <entry>Audio-Video Interleaved</entry>
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203 </row>
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204 <row>
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205 <entry>wav</entry>
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206 <entry>Waveform Audio</entry>
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207 </row>
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208 <row>
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209 <entry>swf</entry>
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210 <entry>Macromedia Flash</entry>
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211 </row>
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212 <row>
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213 <entry>flv</entry>
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214 <entry>Macromedia Flash video</entry>
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215 </row>
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216 <row>
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217 <entry>rm</entry>
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218 <entry>RealMedia</entry>
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219 </row>
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220 <row>
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221 <entry>au</entry>
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222 <entry>SUN AU</entry>
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223 </row>
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224 <row>
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225 <entry>nut</entry>
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226 <entry>otevřený nosný formát NUT (experimentální a dosud neslučitelný se specifikací)</entry>
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227 </row>
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228 <row>
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229 <entry>mov</entry>
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230 <entry>QuickTime</entry>
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231 </row>
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232 <row>
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233 <entry>mp4</entry>
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234 <entry>formát MPEG-4</entry>
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235 </row>
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236 <row>
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237 <entry>dv</entry>
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238 <entry>Sony Digital Video</entry>
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239 </row>
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240 <row>
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241 <entry>mkv</entry>
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242 <entry>Otevřený nosný audio/video formát Matroska</entry>
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243 </row>
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244 </tbody>
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245 </tgroup>
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246 </informaltable>
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247 Jak vidíte, <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>
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248 umožňuje <application>MEncoder</application>u muxovat do velkého množství
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249 nosných formátů.
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250 Naneštěstí, jelikož <application>MEncoder</application> nebyl od počátku
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251 navržen pro podporu jiných nosných formátů než AVI, měli byste být
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252 paranoidní ve vztahu k výstupnímu souboru.
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253 Ověřte si prosím pro jistotu, že audio/video synchronizace je OK
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254 a soubor lze správně přehrát i jinými přehrávači, než
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255 <application>MPlayer</application>.
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256 </para>
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257
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258 <example id="encode_to_macromedia_flash_format">
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259 <title>Enkódování do formátu Macromedia Flash</title>
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260 <para>
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261 Vytvoření Macromedia Flash videa vhodného pro přehrávání ve webovém prohlížeči
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262 pomocí Macromedia Flash pluginu:
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263 <screen>
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264 mencoder <replaceable>vstupní.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>výstupní.flv</replaceable> -of lavf \
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265 -oac mp3lame -lameopts abr:br=56 -srate 22050 -ovc lavc \
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266 -lavcopts vcodec=flv:vbitrate=500:mbd=2:mv0:trell:v4mv:cbp:last_pred=3
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267 </screen>
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268 </para>
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269 </example>
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270
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271 </sect1>
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272
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273
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274 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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275
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276
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277 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-input">
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278 <title>Výběr vstupního souboru nebo zařízení</title>
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279
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280 <para>
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281 <application>MEncoder</application> umí enkódovat ze souborů nebo přímo z
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282 DVD či VCD disku.
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283 Vložte na příkazovém řádku jméno souboru pro enkódování souboru,
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284 nebo <option>dvd://</option><replaceable>číslo_titulu</replaceable> nebo
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285 <option>vcd://</option><replaceable>číslo_stopy</replaceable> pro enkódování
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286 DVD titulu či VCD stopy.
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287 Máte-li již zkopírováno DVD na hard disk (k tomu můžete použít nástroj jako
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288 <application>dvdbackup</application>, dostupný na mnoha systémech),
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289 a chcete enkódovat z kopie, měli byste i zde použít syntaxi
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290 <option>dvd://</option> ve spojení s volbou <option>-dvd-device</option>
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291 následovanou cestou do kořenového adresáře skopírovaného DVD.
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292
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293 Volby <option>-dvd-device</option> a <option>-cdrom-device</option>
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294 lze rovněž použít k přenastavení cest k souborům zařízení pro přímé
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295 čtení disků, pokud výchozí
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296 <filename>/dev/dvd</filename> a <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename> na vašem
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297 systému nepracují.
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298 </para>
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299
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300 <para>
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301 Enkódujete-li z DVD, je často vhodné vybrat kapitolu nebo rozsah
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302 kapitol k enkódování.
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303 Pro tento účel můžete použít volbu <option>-chapter</option>.
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304 Například s volbou <option>-chapter</option> <replaceable>1-4</replaceable>
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305 se budou z DVD enkódovat pouze kapitoly 1 až 4.
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306 To se zvlášť hodí, pokud budete enkódovat film na velikost 1400 MB
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307 určený pro dvě CD, jelikož budete mít jistotu, že zlom nastane přesně
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308 na hranici kapitol místo uprostřed scény.
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309 </para>
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310
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311 <para>
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312 Pokud máte podporovanou TV zachytávací kartu, můžete rovněž enkódovat ze
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313 zařízení TV vstupu.
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314 Použijte <option>tv://</option><replaceable>číslo_kanálu</replaceable> jako
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315 jméno souboru a volbu <option>-tv</option> pro konfiguraci různých nastavení
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316 zachytávání.
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317 Vstup z DVB pracuje obdobně.
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318 </para>
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319 </sect1>
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320
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321
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322 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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323
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324
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325 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg4">
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326 <title>Dvouprůchodové enkódování MPEG-4 ("DivX")</title>
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327
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328 <para>
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329 Název vychází z faktu, že soubor je enkódován <emphasis>dvakrát</emphasis>.
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330 První enkódování (dubbed pass) vytvoří dočasné soubory
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331 (<filename>*.log</filename>) velikosti několika megabajtů, které zatím nemažte
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332 (můžete smazat AVI, nebo raději žádné nevytvářejte a přesměrujte je do
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333 <filename>/dev/null</filename>).
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334 Ve druhém průchodu je vytvořen dvouprůchodový výstupní
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335 soubor s použitím řízení datového toku z dočasných souborů. Výsledný soubor
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336 bude mít lepší kvalitu obrazu. Pokud jste o tom teď slyšeli poprvé, měli byste
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337 si prostudovat některé návody dostupné na netu.
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338 </para>
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339
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340 <example id="copy_audio_track">
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341 <title>Kopírování zvukové stopy</title>
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342 <para>
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343 Dvouprůchodové enkódování druhé stopy z DVD do MPEG-4 ("DivX")
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344 AVI zatímco se zvuk pouze zkopíruje.
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345 <screen>
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346 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o /dev/null
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347 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
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348 -oac copy -o <replaceable>výstup.avi</replaceable>
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349 </screen>
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350 </para>
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351 </example>
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352
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353 <example id="encode_audio_track">
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354 <title>Enkódování zvukové stopy</title>
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355 <para>
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356 Dvouprůchodové enkódování DVD do MPEG-4 ("DivX") AVI a současně
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357 enkódování zvukové stopy do MP3.
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358 Při této metodě buďte opatrní, jelikož v některých případech může vést k rozjetí
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359 zvuku s videem.
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360 <screen>
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361 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 \
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362 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o /dev/null
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363 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
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364 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o <replaceable>výstup.avi</replaceable>
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365 </screen>
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366 </para>
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367 </example>
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368 </sect1>
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369
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370
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371 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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372
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373
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374 <sect1 id="menc-feat-handheld-psp">
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375 <title>Enkódovánído video formátu Sony PSP</title>
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376
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377 <para>
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378 <application>MEncoder</application> podporuje enkódování do Sony PSP video
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379 formátu, ale mohou se lišit, v závislosti na revizi PSP softwaru, s tím
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380 spojená omezení.
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381 Budete-li respektovat následující omezení, neměli byste narazit na potíže:
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382 <itemizedlist>
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383 <listitem><para>
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384 <emphasis role="bold">Datový tok</emphasis>: by neměl překročit 1500kbps,
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385 ale poslední verze podporovaly prakticky jakýkoli datový tok pokud hlavička
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386 tvrdí, že není příliš vysoký.
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387 </para></listitem>
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388 <listitem><para>
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389 <emphasis role="bold">Rozměry</emphasis>: šířka a výška PSP videa
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390 by měly být násobky 16 a výsledek šířka * výška musí
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391 být &lt;= 64000.
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392 Za určitých okolností může být možné, aby PSP hrál i ve vyšším rozlišení.
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393 </para></listitem>
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394 <listitem><para>
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395 <emphasis role="bold">Audio</emphasis>: jeho vzorkovací kmitočet by měl být 24kHz
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396 pro videa MPEG-4 a 48kHz pro H.264.
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397 </para></listitem>
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398 </itemizedlist>
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399 </para>
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400
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401 <example id="encode_for_psp">
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402 <title>Enkódování do PSP</title>
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403 <para>
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404 <screen>
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405 mencoder -ofps 30000/1001 -af lavcresample=24000 -vf harddup -oac lavc \
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406 -ovc lavc -lavcopts aglobal=1:vglobal=1:vcodec=mpeg4:acodec=libfaac \
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407 -of lavf -lavfopts format=psp \
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408 <replaceable>vstupní.video</replaceable> -o <replaceable>výstupní.psp</replaceable>
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409 </screen>
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410 Poznamenejme, že můžete nastavit jméno videa pomocí
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411 <option>-info name=<replaceable>JménoFilmu</replaceable></option>.
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412 </para>
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413 </example>
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414 </sect1>
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415
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416
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417 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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418
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419
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420 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg">
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421 <title>Enkódování do MPEG formátu</title>
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422
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423 <para>
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424 <application>MEncoder</application> umí vytvořit výstupní soubor formátu
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425 MPEG (MPEG-PS).
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426 Pokud používáte MPEG-1 nebo MPEG-2 video, obvykle je to proto, že enkódujete
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427 pro omezený formát jako je SVCD, VCD nebo DVD.
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428 Konkrétní požadavky těchto formátů jsou objasněny v sekci
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429 <link linkend="menc-feat-vcd-dvd">návod pro vytvoření VCD a DVD</link>.
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430 </para>
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431
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432 <para>
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433 Výstupní souborový formát <application>MEncoder</application>u změníte použitím
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434 volby <option>-of mpeg</option>.
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435 </para>
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436
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437 <informalexample>
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438 <para>
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439 Příklad:
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440 <screen>
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441 mencoder <replaceable>vstupní.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video \
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442 -oac copy <replaceable>ostatní_volby</replaceable> -o <replaceable>výstupní.mpg</replaceable>
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443 </screen>
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444 Vytvoření MPEG-1 souboru vhodného pro přehrávání na systémech s minimální
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445 podporou multimédií, jako je výchozí instalace Windows:
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446 <screen>
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447 mencoder <replaceable>vstupní.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -mpegopts format=mpeg1:tsaf:muxrate=2000 \
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448 -o <replaceable>výstupní.mpg</replaceable> -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ovc lavc \
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449 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vbitrate=1152:keyint=15:mbd=2:aspect=4/3
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450 </screen>
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451 To samé, ale použijeme <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> MPEG muxer:
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452 <screen>
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453 mencoder <replaceable>vstupní.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>VCD.mpg</replaceable> -ofps 25 -vf scale=352:288,harddup -of lavf \
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454 -lavfopts format=mpg -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ovc lavc \
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455 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vrc_buf_size=327:keyint=15:vrc_maxrate=1152:vbitrate=1152:vmax_b_frames=0
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456 </screen>
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457 </para>
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458 </informalexample>
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459
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460 <note><title>Tip:</title>
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461 <para>
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462 Pokud vás z nějakého důvodu neuspokojí kvalita videa z druhého průchodu,
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463 můžete znovu spustit enkódování videa s jiným cílovým datovým tokem, s tím,
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464 že máte uložen soubor se statistikami z předchozího průchodu.
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465 To je možné proto, že cílem statistického souboru je především zaznamenat
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466 komplexitu každého snímku, která příliš nezávisí na datovém toku.
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467 Povšimněte si, že ačkoli nejvyšší kvality dosáhnete pokud všechny
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468 průchody poběží při stejném datovém toku, tak se výsledek příliš neliší.
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469 </para>
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470 </note>
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471 </sect1>
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472
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473
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474 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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475
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476
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477 <sect1 id="menc-feat-rescale">
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478 <title>Škálování (změna velikosti) filmů</title>
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479
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480 <para>
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481 Často potřebujeme změnit velikost obrázků ve filmu a to z mnoha důvodů: zmenšení
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kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
482 souboru, zátěže sítě atd. Mnoho lidí dokonce mění velikost při převodu DVD nebo
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
483 SVCD do DivX AVI. Pokud si přejete video přeškálovat, přečtěte si sekci
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kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
484 <link linkend="aspect">Zachování poměru stran</link>.
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485 </para>
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jheryan
parents:
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486
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diff changeset
487 <para>
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diff changeset
488 Samotný proces škálování je prováděn video filtrem <literal>scale</literal>:
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
489 <option>-vf scale=<replaceable>šířka</replaceable>:<replaceable>výška</replaceable></option>.
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
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diff changeset
490 Jeho kvalita může být nastavena volbou <option>-sws</option>.
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kraymer
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diff changeset
491 Pokud ji neuvedete, <application>MEncoder</application> použije 2: bikubickou.
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
492 </para>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
493
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parents:
diff changeset
494 <para>
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diff changeset
495 Použití:
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diff changeset
496 <screen>
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parents: 20719
diff changeset
497 mencoder <replaceable>vstup.mpg</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell \
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diff changeset
498 -vf scale=640:480 -o <replaceable>výstup.avi</replaceable>
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parents:
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499 </screen>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
500 </para>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
501 </sect1>
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parents:
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502
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
503
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diff changeset
504 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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diff changeset
505
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jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
506
15219
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parents:
diff changeset
507 <sect1 id="menc-feat-streamcopy">
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diff changeset
508 <title>Proudové kopírování</title>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
509
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
510 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
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diff changeset
511 <application>MEncoder</application> může zpracovat vstupní datové proudy dvěma
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
512 způsoby:
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513 <emphasis role="bold">enkóduje</emphasis> je, nebo je
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514 <emphasis role="bold">kopíruje</emphasis>. Tato část je o
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diff changeset
515 <emphasis role="bold">kopírování</emphasis>.
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parents:
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516 </para>
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parents:
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517
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jheryan
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518 <itemizedlist>
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parents:
diff changeset
519 <listitem><para>
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parents:
diff changeset
520 <emphasis role="bold">Video proud</emphasis> (volba <option>-ovc copy</option>):
20529
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521 můžete dělat pěkné věci :) Jako umístění (nikoli konverze!) FLI nebo VIVO nebo
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diff changeset
522 MPEG-1 videa do AVI souboru! Samozřejmě takové soubory přehraje pouze
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
523 <application>MPlayer</application> :) A proto to nejspíš nemá žádnou rozumnou
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
524 hodnotu. A teď vážně: kopírování video proudu může být užitečné například
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
525 tehdy, když má být enkódován pouze zvuk (např. nekomprimovaný PCM do MP3).
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parents: 20719
diff changeset
526 </para></listitem>
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parents:
diff changeset
527 <listitem><para>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
528 <emphasis role="bold">Audio proud</emphasis> (volba <option>-oac copy</option>):
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
529 jednoduché. Je možné vzít externí zvukový soubor (MP3, WAV) a namultiplexovat
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
530 jej do výstupního proudu. K tomu použijte volbu
15219
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
531 <option>-audiofile <replaceable>soubor</replaceable></option>.
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parents: 20719
diff changeset
532 </para></listitem>
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parents:
diff changeset
533 </itemizedlist>
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parents: 16255
diff changeset
534
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jheryan
parents: 16255
diff changeset
535 <para>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
536 Použití <option>-oac copy</option> pro kopírování z jednoho nosného fomátu
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
537 do jiného může vyžadovat použití <option>-fafmttag</option> pro zachování
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
538 příznaku formátu zvuku původního souboru.
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
539 Například pokud konvertujete NSV soubor s AAC zvukem do nosného formátu AVI,
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
540 bude příznak formátu zvuku nesprávný a bude jej nutno změnit.
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
541 Seznam příznaků audio formátu naleznete v souboru
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parents: 20719
diff changeset
542 <filename>codecs.conf</filename>.
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parents: 16255
diff changeset
543 </para>
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diff changeset
544
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parents: 16255
diff changeset
545 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
546 Příklad:
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jheryan
parents: 16255
diff changeset
547 <screen>
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40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
548 mencoder <replaceable>vstupní.nsv</replaceable> -oac copy -fafmttag 0x706D \
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
549 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -o <replaceable>výstupní.avi</replaceable>
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parents: 16255
diff changeset
550 </screen>
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diff changeset
551 </para>
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parents:
diff changeset
552 </sect1>
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parents:
diff changeset
553
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parents:
diff changeset
554
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parents: 20719
diff changeset
555 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
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parents: 20719
diff changeset
556
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
557
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parents:
diff changeset
558 <sect1 id="menc-feat-enc-images">
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jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
559 <title>Enkódování z množství vstupních obrázkových souborů (JPEG, PNG, TGA, atd.)</title>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
560
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parents:
diff changeset
561 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
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parents: 20062
diff changeset
562 <application>MEncoder</application> je schopen vytvořit film z jednoho nebo více
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
563 JPEG, PNG nebo TGA souborů. Pomocí jednoduchého snímkového kopírování může
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
564 vytvořit MJPEG (Motion JPEG), MPNG (Motion PNG) nebo MTGA (Motion TGA) soubory.
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
565 </para>
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parents:
diff changeset
566
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parents:
diff changeset
567 <orderedlist>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
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parents: 20062
diff changeset
568 <title>Vysvětlení procesu:</title>
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parents:
diff changeset
569 <listitem><para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
570 <application>MEncoder</application> <emphasis>dekóduje</emphasis> vstupní
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
571 soubor(y) pomocí knihovny <systemitem class="library">libjpeg</systemitem>
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parents: 20062
diff changeset
572 (když dekóduje PNG, použije <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem>).
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parents:
diff changeset
573 </para></listitem>
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parents:
diff changeset
574 <listitem><para>
20529
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kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
575 Potom <application>MEncoder</application> nakrmí dekódovaný snímek do
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diff changeset
576 zvoleného video kompresoru (DivX4, Xvid, FFmpeg msmpeg4, atd.).
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parents:
diff changeset
577 </para></listitem>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
578 </orderedlist>
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parents:
diff changeset
579
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parents:
diff changeset
580 <formalpara>
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parents: 20062
diff changeset
581 <title>Příklady</title>
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parents:
diff changeset
582 <para>
20529
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kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
583 Vysvětlení volby <option>-mf</option> je v man stránce.
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
584
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
585 <informalexample>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
586 <para>
20529
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parents: 20062
diff changeset
587 Vytvoření MPEG-4 souboru ze všech JPEG souborů v aktuálním adresáři:
15219
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
588 <screen>
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parents: 20719
diff changeset
589 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc lavc \
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
590 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>výstup.avi</replaceable>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
591 </screen>
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jheryan
parents:
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592 </para>
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parents:
diff changeset
593 </informalexample>
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parents:
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594
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
595 <informalexample>
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parents:
diff changeset
596 <para>
20529
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diff changeset
597 Vytvoření MPEG-4 souboru z některých JPEG souborů v aktuálním adresáři:
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
598 <screen>
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parents: 20719
diff changeset
599 mencoder mf://<replaceable>snímek001.jpg,snímek002.jpg</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg \
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
600 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>výstup.avi</replaceable>
15219
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
601 </screen>
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parents:
diff changeset
602 </para>
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parents:
diff changeset
603 </informalexample>
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parents:
diff changeset
604
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
605 <informalexample>
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parents:
diff changeset
606 <para>
20529
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kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
607 Vytvoření MPEG-4 souboru ze seznamu vyjmenovaných JPEG souborů
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
608 (seznam.txt v aktuálním adresáři obsahuje seznam souborů k použití
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kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
609 jako zdroj, každý soubor na samostatném řádku):
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jheryan
parents: 16809
diff changeset
610 <screen>
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 28480
diff changeset
611 mencoder mf://<replaceable>@seznam.txt</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg \
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jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
612 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>výstup.avi</replaceable>
17077
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jheryan
parents: 16809
diff changeset
613 </screen>
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jheryan
parents: 16809
diff changeset
614 </para>
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jheryan
parents: 16809
diff changeset
615 </informalexample>
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parents: 16809
diff changeset
616
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parents: 20719
diff changeset
617 Můžete kombinovat různé typy, bez ohledu na metodu, kterou používáte
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
618 &ndash; individuální jména souborů, žolíky nebo soubor se seznamem &ndash; přičemž
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jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
619 musí mít přirozeně stejné rozměry.
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
620 Takže můžete např. vzít úvodní snímek z PNG souboru
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
621 a pak vložit slideshow z JPEG fotek.
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
622
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parents: 16809
diff changeset
623 <informalexample>
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parents: 16809
diff changeset
624 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
625 Vytvoření Motion JPEG (MJPEG) souboru ze všech JPEG souborů v aktuálním
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kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
626 adresáři:
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
627 <screen>
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kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
628 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>výstup.avi</replaceable>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
629 </screen>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
630 </para>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
631 </informalexample>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
632
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
633 <informalexample>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
634 <para>
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90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
635 Vytvoření nekomprimovaného souboru ze všech PNG souborů v aktuálním adresáři:
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
636 <screen>
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90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
637 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -oac copy -o <replaceable>výstup.avi</replaceable>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
638 </screen>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
639 </para>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
640 </informalexample>
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parents:
diff changeset
641
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
642 <note><para>
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parents: 20719
diff changeset
643 Šířka musí být celé číslo násobek 4, to je dáno omezením RAW RGB AVI
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
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parents: 20719
diff changeset
644 formátu.
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
645 </para></note>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
646
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
647 <informalexample>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
648 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
649 Vytvoření Motion PNG (MPNG) souboru ze všech PNG souborů v aktuálním adresáři:
15219
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
650 <screen>
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40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
651 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>výstup.avi</replaceable><!--
15219
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
652 --></screen>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
653 </para>
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parents:
diff changeset
654 </informalexample>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
655
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
656 <informalexample>
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parents:
diff changeset
657 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
658 Vytvoření Motion TGA (MTGA) souboru ze všech TGA souborů v aktuálním adresáři:
15219
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
659 <screen>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
660 mencoder mf://*.tga -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=tga -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>výstup.avi</replaceable><!--
15219
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
661 --></screen>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
662 </para>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
663 </informalexample>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
664 </para>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
665 </formalpara>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
666 </sect1>
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parents:
diff changeset
667
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parents:
diff changeset
668
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40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
669 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
670
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
671
15219
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
672 <sect1 id="menc-feat-extractsub">
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
673 <title>Extrakce DVD titulků do VOBsub souboru</title>
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
674
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
675 <para>
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
676 <application>MEncoder</application> je schopen vyextrahovat titulky z DVD do
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
677 VOBsub formátovaných souborů. Ty sestávají ze dvou souborů zakončených
15219
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
678 <filename>.idx</filename> a <filename>.sub</filename> a jsou obvykle zabaleny
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
679 v jediném <filename>.rar</filename> archivu.
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
680 <application>MPlayer</application> je umí přehrávat s pomocí voleb
15219
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
681 <option>-vobsub</option> a <option>-vobsubid</option>.
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
682 </para>
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
683
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
684 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
685 Zadejte základní jméno (čili bez přípony <filename>.idx</filename> nebo
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
686 <filename>.sub</filename>) výstupních souborů pomocí volby
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
687 <option>-vobsubout</option> a index pro tyto titulky ve zbývajících souborech
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
688 pomocí <option>-vobsuboutindex</option>.
15219
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
689 </para>
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
690
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
691 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
692 Pokud není vstup z DVD, měli byste použít <option>-ifo</option> pro indikaci
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
693 <filename>.ifo</filename> souboru nutného k vytvoření výsledného
15219
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
694 <filename>.idx</filename> souboru.
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
695 </para>
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
696
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
697 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
698 Pokud vstup není z DVD a nemáte <filename>.ifo</filename> soubor, budete muset
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
699 použít volbu <option>-vobsubid</option> k nastavení, pro které id jazyka se má
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
700 vytvořit <filename>.idx</filename> soubor.
15219
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
701 </para>
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
702
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
703 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
704 Každým spuštěním se přidají běžící titulky pokud soubory <filename>.idx</filename>
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
705 a <filename>.sub</filename> již existují. Takže byste je měli všechny odstranit
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
706 dříve než začnete.
15219
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
707 </para>
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
708
20540
91c99853793c Synced to 26.10.2006 with respect to later utf-8 conversion.
jheryan
parents: 20529
diff changeset
709 <example id="copying_two_subtitles_from_a_dvd_while_doing_two_pass_encoding">
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
710 <title>Kopírování dvojích titulků z DVD během dvouprůchodového enkódování</title>
15219
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
711 <screen>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
712 rm <replaceable>titulky.idx</replaceable> <replaceable>titulky.sub</replaceable>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
713 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 \
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
714 -vobsubout <replaceable>titulky</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 0 -sid 2
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
715 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
716 -vobsubout <replaceable>titulky</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 1 -sid 5<!--
15219
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
717 --></screen>
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
718 </example>
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
719
20540
91c99853793c Synced to 26.10.2006 with respect to later utf-8 conversion.
jheryan
parents: 20529
diff changeset
720 <example id="copying_a_french_subtitle_from_an_mpeg_file">
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
721 <title>Kopírování francouzských titulků z MPEG souboru</title>
15219
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
722 <screen>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
723 rm <replaceable>titulky.idx</replaceable> <replaceable>titulky.sub</replaceable>
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
724 mencoder <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> -ifo <replaceable>movie.ifo</replaceable> -vobsubout <replaceable>titulky</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 0 \
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
725 -vobsuboutid fr -sid 1 -nosound -ovc copy
15675
8af96ea2739a Synced with 1.70
jheryan
parents: 15377
diff changeset
726 </screen>
15219
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
727 </example>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
728 </sect1>
15219
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
729
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
730
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
731 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
732
15219
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
733
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
734 <sect1 id="aspect">
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
735 <title>Zachování poměru stran</title>
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
736
15219
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
737 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
738 DVD a SVCD (čili MPEG-1/2) soubory obsahují hodnotu poměru stran,
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
739 popisující, jak by měl přehrávač škálovat video proud, takže lidé nebudou mít
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
740 šišaté hlavy (př.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). Pokud ovšem enkódujeme do AVI
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
741 (DivX) souborů, mějte na paměti, že AVI hlavičky neukládají tuto hodnotu.
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
742 Přeškálování videa je odporné a časově náročné, takže musí být lepší způsob!
15219
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
743 </para>
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
744
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
745 <para>A zde jej máte</para>
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c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
746
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
747 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
748 MPEG-4 má unikátní vlastnost: video proud může obsahovat svůj požadovaný poměr
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
749 stran. Ano, přesně jako MPEG-1/2 (DVD, SVCD) a H.263 soubory. Naneštěstí kromě
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
750 <application>MPlayer</application>u jen málo video přehrávačů podporuje
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
751 tento atribut MPEG-4.
15219
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
752 </para>
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
753
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
754 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
755 Tato vlastnost může být použita pouze s kodekem <systemitem>mpeg4</systemitem> z
28480
a785e0b7e1f2 partial sync with obsolete section removal
diego
parents: 26226
diff changeset
756 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>u.
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
757 Mějte na paměti: ačkoli
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
758 <application>MPlayer</application> korektně přehraje vytvořený soubor, ostatní
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
759 přehrávače použijí špatný poměr stran.
15219
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
760 </para>
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
761
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
762 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
763 Opravdu byste měli oříznout černé okraje nad a pod filmem.
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
764 Nastudujte si použití filtrů <systemitem>cropdetect</systemitem> a
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
765 <systemitem>crop</systemitem> v man stránce.
15219
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
766 </para>
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
767
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
768 <para>
20529
90b3178b8c16 convert DOCS/xml/cs and help/help_mp-cs.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20062
diff changeset
769 Použití
23364
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
770 <screen>mencoder <replaceable>sample-svcd.mpg</replaceable> -vf crop=714:548:0:14 -oac copy -ovc lavc \
40e794ce297d Sync to 30.3.2007
jheryan
parents: 20719
diff changeset
771 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:autoaspect -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable></screen>
15219
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
772 </para>
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
773 </sect1>
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
774
c931a567a395 Translation synced with 1.52
jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
775
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jheryan
parents:
diff changeset
776 </chapter>