Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/encoding.html @ 6861:79f54159ca15
audio preload/density/delay configurable
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date | Thu, 01 Aug 2002 08:39:33 +0000 |
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> |
2674 | 2 <HTML> |
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3 |
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4 <HEAD> |
6391 | 5 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css"> |
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6 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> |
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7 </HEAD> |
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8 |
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9 <BODY> |
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11 | |
2745 | 12 <P><B><A NAME=2.4>2.4. Encoding with MEncoder</A></B></P> |
2674 | 13 |
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14 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.1>2.4.1. Overview</A></B></P> |
3721 | 15 |
2674 | 16 <P><B>MEncoder</B> (<B>MPlayer</B>'s Movie Encoder) is a simple movie encoder, |
17 designed to encode MPlayer-playable movies | |
5968 | 18 (<B>AVI/ASF/OGG/DVD/VCD/VOB/MPG/MOV/VIV/FLI/RM/NUV/NET</B>) to other MPlayer-playable |
4397 | 19 formats (see below). It can encode with various codecs, like <B>DivX4</B> (1 or |
20 2 passes), libavcodec, <B>PCM</B>/<B>MP3</B>/<B>VBRMP3</B> audio. Also has | |
6583 | 21 powerful plugin system for video manipulation.</P> |
2674 | 22 |
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23 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.2>2.4.2. Compiling</A></B></P> |
3721 | 24 |
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25 <UL> |
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26 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - read <B>MPlayer</B>'s compilation instruction.</LI> |
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27 <LI><B>OPTIONAL (LINUX ONLY)</B> - download the newest <B>DivX4linux</B> libs |
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28 from <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net/download.htm">avifile.sourceforge.net</A>, |
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29 and have them PROPERLY installed. You need them if you want DivX4 |
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30 (1/2 pass) encoding.</LI> |
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31 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - <A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.9">download and install |
6583 | 32 <B>XViD</B></A>. Not very useful, libavcodec's <I>mpeg4</I> codec |
33 can encode with much better speed AND quality than XViD or DivX4/5.</LI> | |
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34 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - for libavcodec support, install libavcodec as |
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35 described in the <A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.2">libavcodec section</A>.</LI> |
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36 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - download and compile <B>libmp3lame</B> (from lame 3.89beta or lame CVS).<BR> |
6575 | 37 <B>WARNING: DO NOT COMPILE LAME < 3.90 WITH <U>GCC 2.96</U>! It won't |
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38 work properly!</B><BR> |
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39 This |
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40 is needed for CBR/VBR MP3 audio encoding ability. Note that a single |
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41 <CODE>lame</CODE> binary isn't sufficient. BTW: the less optimization |
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42 you use for lame, the better the quality will be. You can test |
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43 quality by running <CODE>make test</CODE> after lame's compiling process |
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44 is over. The resulting number should be less than <B>30</B>. Don't |
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45 panic if it's <B>400</B> or so, you shouldn't heard any audible |
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46 quality decrease. Oh, and if your compiler doesn't even run <CODE>make test</CODE> ... |
6575 | 47 Well, delete that <B>GCC 2.96</B> or upgrade lame to at least <B>3.90</B>.</LI> |
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48 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - <CODE>libjpeg</CODE> and <CODE>libpng</CODE> - |
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49 as described in the <A HREF="documentation.html#1.3">Installation</A> |
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50 section</LI> |
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51 </UL> |
2674 | 52 |
53 <P>You are ready. As you probably know, other encoding tools need the | |
54 <I>avifile</I> library installed. <B>MEncoder</B> doesn't need it at all.</P> | |
55 | |
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56 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3>2.4.3. MEncoder features</A></B></P> |
3721 | 57 |
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58 <UL> |
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59 <LI>encoding from the wide range of fileformats and decoders of <B>MPlayer</B></LI> |
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60 <LI>encoding to all the codecs of ffmpeg's |
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61 <A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.2">libavcodec</A></LI> |
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62 <LI>video encoding from <B>V4L compatible TV tuners</B></LI> |
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63 <LI>encoding/multiplexing to interleaved AVI files with proper index</LI> |
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64 <LI>creating files from external audio stream</LI> |
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65 <LI>1, 2 or 3 pass <B>DivX4</B> video</LI> |
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66 <LI><B>VBR</B> MP3 audio - <B>IMPORTANT NOTE:</B> VBR MP3 audio doesn't |
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67 always play nicely on windows players! On the other hand, currently |
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68 <B>MEncoder</B>'s CBR encoding is totally broken on win32 players :)</LI> |
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69 <LI>PCM audio</LI> |
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70 <LI>stream copying</LI> |
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71 <LI>input A/V synchronizing (PTS-based, can be disabled with -mc 0 option)</LI> |
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72 <LI>FPS correction with <CODE>-ofps</CODE> option (useful when encoding |
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73 29.97fps VOB to 24fps AVI)</LI> |
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74 <LI>using our very powerful plugin system (crop, expand, flip, postprocess, |
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75 rotate, scale, rgb/yuv conversion)</LI> |
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76 <LI>can encode DVD/VOBsub <B>AND</B> text subtitles into the output file</LI> |
6711 | 77 <LI>can rip DVD subtitles to Vobsub format</LI> |
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78 </UL> |
2674 | 79 |
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80 <B>Planned features:</B> |
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81 <UL> |
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82 <LI>even wider variety of available en/decoding formats/codecs |
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83 (creating VOB files with DivX4/Indeo5/VIVO streams :)</LI> |
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84 <LI>audio encoding from v4l (DONE for FreeBSD ?)</LI> |
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85 </UL> |
2674 | 86 |
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87 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.1>2.4.3.1. Encoding 2 or 3-pass DivX4</A></B></P> |
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88 |
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89 <P><U><B>2-pass encoding:</B></U> the name comes from the fact that this method encodes the file <I>twice</I>. |
3620 | 90 The first encoding (dubbed <I>pass</I>) creates some temporary files (*.log) with a |
91 size of few megabytes, do not delete them yet (you can delete the AVI). In the second pass, the | |
92 2-pass output file is created, using the bitrate data from the temporary files. The resulting | |
3027 | 93 file will have much better image quality. If this is the first time you heard |
94 about this, you should consult some guides available on the Net.</P> | |
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95 |
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96 <P>This example shows how to encode a DVD to a 2-pass DivX4 AVI. Just two |
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97 commands are needed:<BR> |
4397 | 98 <CODE> rm frameno.avi</CODE> - remove this file, which |
99 can come from a previous 3-pass encoding (it interferes with current one)<BR> | |
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100 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options |
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101 -o movie.avi -pass 1<BR> |
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102 mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -o movie.avi -pass 2</CODE></P> |
4397 | 103 |
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104 <P><U><B>3-pass encoding:</B></U> this is an extension of 2-pass encoding, |
4397 | 105 where the audio encoding takes place in a separate pass. This method enables |
106 estimation of recommended video bitrate in order to fit on a CD. Also, the | |
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107 audio is encoded only once, unlike in 2-pass mode. The schematics:</P> |
4397 | 108 |
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109 <TABLE> |
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110 <TR> |
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111 <TD> <CODE>rm frameno.avi</CODE></TD> |
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112 <TD> <B>remove conflicting temporary file</B></TD> |
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113 </TR> |
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114 <TR> |
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115 <TD> <CODE>mencoder <file/DVD> -ovc frameno -o |
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116 frameno.avi</CODE></TD> |
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117 <TD> <B><U>First pass:</U> an audio-only avi file will be created, containing |
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118 ONLY the requested audio stream. Don't forget <CODE>-lameopts</CODE>, if |
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119 you need to set it. If you were encoding a long movie, MEncoder prints |
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120 the recommended bitrate values for 650Mb, 700Mb, and 800Mb destination |
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121 sizes, after this pass finishes.</B></TD> |
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122 </TR> |
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123 <TR> |
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124 <TD> <CODE>mencoder <file/DVD> -oac copy -pass 1 |
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125 -ovc divx4 -divx4opts br=<bitrate></CODE></TD> |
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126 <TD> <B><U>Second pass:</U> alias the first pass of DivX4 video encoding. |
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127 Optionally specify the video bitrate MEncoder printed at the end of the |
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128 previous pass.</B></TD> |
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129 </TR> |
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130 <TR> |
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131 <TD> <CODE>mencoder <file/DVD> -oac copy -pass 2 |
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132 -ovc divx4 -divx4opts br=<bitrate></CODE></TD> |
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133 <TD> <B><U>Third pass:</U> alias the second pass of DivX4 video encoding. |
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134 Optionally specify the video bitrate MEncoder printed at the end of the |
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135 previous pass. In this pass, audio from <CODE>frameno.avi</CODE> will be |
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136 inserted into the destination file.. and it's all ready!</B></TD> |
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137 </TR> |
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138 </TABLE> |
4397 | 139 |
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140 <P><B>Example for 3-pass encoding:</B></P> |
4397 | 141 |
142 <P><CODE> rm frameno.avi</CODE> - remove this file, | |
143 which can come from a previous 3-pass encoding (it interferes with current | |
144 one)<BR> | |
6154 | 145 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc frameno |
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146 -o frameno.avi</CODE><BR> |
4397 | 147 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 |
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148 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -oac copy -o movie.avi -pass 1<BR> |
4397 | 149 mencoder -dvd 2 |
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150 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -oac copy -o movie.avi -pass 2</CODE> |
4397 | 151 </P> |
152 | |
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153 <P><U><B>2 or 3-pass encoding using internal libavcodec controller:</B></U> |
5811 | 154 Optionally you can use libavcodec's internal 2 or 3-pass mode, it may gives you |
155 better final rate accuracy than using the external, DivX4-inspired 2-pass rate | |
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156 controler with libavcodec.</P> |
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157 |
5811 | 158 <UL> |
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159 <LI><B>2-pass encoding:</B><BR> |
5811 | 160 <CODE>rm -f lavc_stats.txt<BR> |
6201 | 161 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 (audio-options) -o movie.avi<BR> |
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162 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 (audio-options) -o movie.avi</CODE></LI> |
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163 <LI><B>3-pass encoding:</B><BR> |
5811 | 164 <CODE>rm -f frameno.avi lavc_stats.txt<BR> |
165 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc frameno (audio-options) -o frameno.avi<BR> | |
6201 | 166 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o movie.avi<BR> |
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167 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 -oac copy -o movie.avi</CODE></LI> |
5811 | 168 </UL> |
2868 | 169 |
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170 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.2>2.4.3.2. Rescaling movies</A></B></P> |
3438 | 171 |
172 <P>Often the need to resize movie images' size emerges. Its reasons can be many, | |
173 examples are decreasing output file size, encoding SVCDs to DivX. Ripped DVDs | |
174 are mostly rescaled, for example a 4:3 DVD should be 640x480, especially | |
175 when you want it to fit to 1 CD, and have good quality at the same time. | |
176 SVCDs have 480x480 size, and their header contains the aspect ratio the | |
177 player should use (Ex.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). However when encoding to | |
178 AVI (DivX) files, you have be aware that AVI headers don't store this | |
179 value. Thus, the only solution is rescaling.</P> | |
180 | |
5968 | 181 <P>The scaling process is handled by the <I>'scale'</I> video filter: |
182 <CODE>-vop scale=X:Y</CODE>. Its quality can be set with the | |
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183 <CODE>-sws</CODE> option. If it's not specified, <B>MEncoder</B> will use 0: |
5968 | 184 fast bilinear.</P> |
3438 | 185 |
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186 <P>Usage:<BR> |
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187 <CODE> mencoder sample-svcd.mpg -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -vop scale=640:480 -sws 2 -o output.avi</CODE></P> |
3438 | 188 |
4680 | 189 |
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190 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.3>2.4.3.3. Stream copying</A></B></P> |
2868 | 191 |
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192 <P><B>MEncoder</B> can handle input streams in two ways: <B>encode</B> or |
3438 | 193 <B>copy</B> them. This section is about <B>copying</B>.</P> |
2868 | 194 |
3438 | 195 <UL> |
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196 <LI><B>Video stream</B> (option <CODE>-ovc copy</CODE>): nice stuff can be done :)<BR> |
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197 Like, putting (not converting!) FLI or VIVO or MPEG1 video into an AVI file! |
3438 | 198 Of course only <B>MPlayer</B> can play such files :) And it probably has no |
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199 real life value at all. Rationally: video stream copying can be useful for |
3438 | 200 example when only the audio stream has to be encoded (like, uncompressed PCM |
201 to MP3).</LI> | |
202 | |
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203 <LI><B>Audio stream</B> (option <CODE>-oac copy</CODE>): straightforward. |
4992 | 204 It is possible to take an external audio file (MP3, AC3, Vorbis) and mux it |
205 into the output stream. Use the <CODE>-audiofile <filename></CODE> | |
206 option for this.</LI> | |
3438 | 207 </UL> |
208 | |
4680 | 209 |
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210 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.4>2.4.3.4. Fixing AVIs with broken index or interleaving</A></B></P> |
3583 | 211 |
212 <P>Easiest thing. We simply copy the video and audio streams, and | |
213 <B>MEncoder</B> generates the index. Of course this cannot fix possible bugs in | |
4585 | 214 the video and/or audio streams. It also fixes files with broken interleaving, |
215 thus the <CODE>-ni</CODE> option won't be needed for them anymore.</P> | |
3583 | 216 |
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217 <P>Command: <CODE>mencoder -idx input.avi -ovc copy -oac copy -o output.avi</CODE></P> |
3583 | 218 |
3721 | 219 |
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220 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.5>2.4.3.5. Encoding with the <I>libavcodec</I> codec family</A></B></P> |
3721 | 221 |
3929 | 222 <P><A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.2">libavcodec</A> provides simple encoding to a |
223 lot of interesting video and audio formats (currently its audio codecs are | |
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224 unsupported). You can encode to the following codecs:</P> |
3721 | 225 |
226 <UL> | |
227 <LI>mjpeg - Motion JPEG</LI> | |
3774 | 228 <LI>h263 - H263</LI> |
3721 | 229 <LI>h263p - H263 Plus</LI> |
230 <LI>mpeg4 - DivX4</LI> | |
231 <LI>msmpeg4 - the old DivX</LI> | |
5973 | 232 <LI>msmpeg4v2 - Micro$oft MPEG4 V2 (DivX alias MP43 predecessor)</LI> |
3721 | 233 <LI>rv10 - an old RealVideo codec</LI> |
234 <LI>mpeg1video - MPEG1 video :)</LI> | |
235 </UL> | |
236 | |
237 <P>The first column contains the codec names that should be passed after the | |
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238 <CODE>vcodec</CODE> config, like: <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</CODE></P> |
3721 | 239 |
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240 <P>An example, with MJPEG compression:<BR> |
4585 | 241 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg</CODE></P> |
3912 | 242 |
4680 | 243 |
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244 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.6>2.4.3.6. Encoding from multiple input image files (JPEGs or PNGs)</A></B></P> |
4919 | 245 |
246 <P><B>MEncoder</B> is capable of creating movies from one or more JPEG or PNG | |
247 files. With simple framecopy it can create MJPEG (Motion JPEG) or MPNG | |
248 (Motion PNG) files.</P> | |
249 | |
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250 <P><B>Explanation of the process</B></P> |
4919 | 251 |
5066 | 252 <P><B>MEncoder</B> <I>decodes</I> the input image(s) with <CODE>libjpeg</CODE> |
253 (when decoding PNGs, it will use <B>libpng</B>). | |
4919 | 254 </P> |
255 | |
256 <P><B>MEncoder</B> then feeds the decoded image to the chosen video compressor | |
257 (DivX4, Xvid, ffmpeg msmpeg4, etc...). Watch for the PNG decoder, as | |
258 currently it can output only to RGB formats, thus can't be used with codecs | |
259 that require YUV as input, like DivX4 or ffmpeg's msmpeg4.</P> | |
260 | |
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261 <P><B>Examples</B></P> |
4919 | 262 |
263 <P>The explanation of the <CODE>-mf</CODE> option can be found below in the | |
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264 global <A HREF="#2.4.5">Options</A> section and in the man page.</P> |
4919 | 265 |
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266 <P><I>Creating a DivX4 file from all the JPEG files in the current dir:</I><BR> |
6154 | 267 <CODE>mencoder \*.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc divx4 -o |
4919 | 268 output.avi</CODE></P> |
269 | |
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270 <P><I>Creating a DivX4 file from some JPEG files in the current dir:</I><BR> |
5378 | 271 <CODE>mencoder frame001.jpg,frame002.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc divx4 -o |
272 output.avi</CODE></P> | |
273 | |
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274 <P><I>Creating a Motion JPEG (MJPEG) file from all the JPEG files in the current dir:</I><BR> |
4919 | 275 <CODE>mencoder \*.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc copy |
276 -o output.avi</CODE></P> | |
277 | |
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278 <P><I>Creating an uncompressed file from all the PNG files in the current dir:</I><BR> |
4919 | 279 <CODE>mencoder \*.png -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -o |
280 output.avi</CODE></P> | |
281 | |
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282 <P><I>Creating a Motion PNG (MPNG) file from all the PNG files in the current dir:</I><BR> |
4919 | 283 <CODE>mencoder \*.png -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy |
284 -o output.avi</CODE></P> | |
285 | |
286 | |
6711 | 287 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.7>2.4.3.7. Extracting DVD subtitles to Vobsub file</A></B></P> |
288 | |
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289 <P><B>MEncoder</B> is capable of extracting subtitles from a DVD into |
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290 Vobsub fomat files. They consist of a pair of files ending in <CODE>.idx</CODE> |
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291 and <CODE>.sub</CODE> and are usually packaged in a single <CODE>.rar</CODE> |
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292 archive. <B>MPlayer</B> can play these with the <CODE>-vobsub</CODE> and |
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293 <CODE>-vobsubid</CODE> options.</P> |
6711 | 294 |
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295 <P>You specify the basename (i.e without the <CODE>.idx</CODE> or |
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296 <CODE>.sub</CODE> extension) of the output files with <CODE>-vobsubout</CODE> |
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297 and the index for this subtitle in the resulting files with |
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298 <CODE>-vobsuboutindex</CODE>.</P> |
6711 | 299 |
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300 <P>If the input is not from a DVD you should use <CODE>-ifo</CODE> to |
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301 indicate the <CODE>.ifo</CODE> file needed to construct the resulting |
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302 <CODE>.idx</CODE> file.</P> |
6711 | 303 |
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304 <P>If the input is not from a DVD and you do not have the <CODE>.ifo</CODE> file |
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305 you will need to use the <CODE>-vobsubid</CODE> option to let it know what |
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306 language id to put in the <CODE>.idx</CODE> file.</P> |
6711 | 307 |
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308 <P>Each run will append the running subtitle if the <CODE>.idx</CODE> and |
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309 <CODE>.sub</CODE> files already exist. So you should remove any before starting.</P> |
6711 | 310 |
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311 <P><B>Examples</B></P> |
6711 | 312 |
313 <P><I>Copying two subtitles from a DVD while doing 3-pass encoding</I><BR> | |
314 <CODE>rm subtitles.idx subtitles.sub</CODE><BR> | |
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315 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 1 -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 0 -sid 2 -o frameno.avi -ovc frameno</CODE><BR> |
6711 | 316 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 1 -oac copy -ovc divx4 -pass 1</CODE><BR> |
317 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 1 -oac copy -ovc divx4 -pass 2 -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 1 -sid 5</CODE></P> | |
318 | |
319 <P><I>Copying a french subtitle from an MPEG file</I><BR> | |
320 <CODE>rm subtitles.idx subtitles.sub</CODE><BR> | |
321 <CODE>mencoder movie.mpg -ifo movie.ifo -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 0 -vobsuboutid fr -sid 1</CODE></P> | |
322 | |
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323 |
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324 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.4>2.4.4. Syntax</A></B></P> |
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325 |
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326 <P> <CODE>mencoder [options] [input file] [options] ...</CODE></P> |
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327 |
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328 |
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329 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.5>2.4.5. Available options</A></B></P> |
2868 | 330 |
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331 <P>NOTE: for all available options, <B>read the man page!</B></P> |
2868 | 332 |
4680 | 333 <P> |
334 As <B>MEncoder</B> is built on the same codebase as <B>MPlayer</B>, there | |
335 are many <B>MPlayer</B> options that have function in <B>MEncoder</B> too! | |
336 See, you can use <CODE>-sid</CODE> to rip a DVD with subtitles, or | |
337 <CODE>-noidx</CODE> to disregard buggy index of input AVI. <B>Be smart!</B> | |
338 </P> | |
339 | |
4177 | 340 <TABLE BORDER=1> |
2868 | 341 <TR> |
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342 <TD> <CODE>-ss</CODE> time</TD> |
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343 <TD> start encoding from the given time (can start only from keyframes!) |
4709 | 344 </TD> |
345 </TR> | |
346 <TR> | |
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347 <TD> <CODE>-endpos</CODE> time</TD> |
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348 <TD> stop encoding at the given time. See the man page for examples! |
4709 | 349 </TD> |
350 </TR> | |
351 <TR> | |
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352 <TD> <CODE>-o</CODE> filename</TD> |
6393 | 353 <TD> specify output filename |
2868 | 354 </TD> |
355 </TR> | |
356 <TR> | |
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357 <TD> <CODE>-sws</CODE> 0-2</TD> |
6393 | 358 <TD> type of scaling method<BR> |
3287 | 359 0 - fast bilinear<BR> |
360 1 - bilinear<BR> | |
361 2 - bicubic (best quality)<BR> | |
362 </TD> | |
363 </TR> | |
364 <TR> | |
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365 <TD> <CODE>-ovc</CODE> codecname</TD> |
6393 | 366 <TD> Encode with the given codec (codec names are from codecs.conf). Examples:<BR> |
2868 | 367 <B>help</B> - get list of available codecs<BR> |
4680 | 368 <B>rawrgb</B> - ?<BR> |
2868 | 369 <B>copy</B> - no encoding, just copy the stream (only from AVI/ASF now)<BR> |
370 <B>divx4</B> - encode to DivX4<BR> | |
3721 | 371 <B>lavc</B> - encode with a codec from libavcodec<BR> |
4680 | 372 <B>vfw</B> - encode with a Windows DLL<BR> |
2868 | 373 </TD> |
374 </TR> | |
375 <TR> | |
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376 <TD> <CODE>-oac</CODE> codecname</TD> |
6393 | 377 <TD> Encode with the given codec (codec names are from codecs.conf). Examples:<BR> |
2868 | 378 <B>help</B> - get list of available codecs<BR> |
379 <B>copy</B> - no encoding, just copy the stream (only from AVI/ASF now)<BR> | |
380 <B>pcm</B> - encode to uncompressed PCM<BR> | |
381 <B>mp3lame</B> - encode to MP3 (using Lame)<BR> | |
382 </TD> | |
383 </TR> | |
384 <TR> | |
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385 <TD> <CODE>-mf</CODE> multifile options</TD> |
6393 | 386 <TD> Used when encoding from multiple JPEG files. Its sub-options are:<BR> |
4919 | 387 <B>on</B> - turns on multifile support<BR> |
388 <B>w</B>=<value> - width of the output file<BR> | |
389 <B>h</B>=<value> - height of the output file<BR> | |
390 <B>fps</B>=<value> - fps of the output file<BR> | |
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391 <B>type</B>=<value> - type of input files (available types: <CODE>jpeg</CODE>, <CODE>png</CODE>)<BR> |
4919 | 392 </TD> |
393 </TR> | |
394 | |
395 <TR> | |
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396 <TD> <CODE>-divx4opts</CODE></TD> |
6393 | 397 <TD> If encoding to DivX4, you can specify its parameters here, like:<BR> |
2868 | 398 <CODE>-divx4opts br=1800:deinterlace:key=250</CODE><BR> |
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399 Common options: <B>(for full list, check the man page!)</B><BR> |
2868 | 400 <B>help</B> - get help<BR> |
4919 | 401 <B>br</B>=<value> - specify bitrate in kbit <4-16000> or bit <16001-24000000><BR> |
402 <B>q</B>=<value> - quality (1-fastest, 5-best - default 5)<BR> | |
403 <B>key</B>=<value> - keyframe interval<BR> | |
3721 | 404 </TD> |
405 </TR> | |
406 <TR> | |
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407 <TD> <CODE>-lavcopts</CODE></TD> |
6393 | 408 <TD> If encoding with libavcodec, you can specify its parameters here, like:<BR> |
3721 | 409 <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4:vbitrate=1800:vhq:keyint=250</CODE><BR> |
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410 Common options: <B>(for full list, check the man page!)</B><BR> |
3721 | 411 <B>help</B> - get help<BR> |
4919 | 412 <B>vcodec</B>=<value> - select videocodec (for the full list, see the libavcodec section above)<BR> |
413 <B>vbitrate</B>=<value> - specify bitrate in kbit <4-16000> or bit <16001-24000000><BR> | |
3721 | 414 <B>vhq</B> - high quality<BR> |
4919 | 415 <B>keyint</B>=<value> - keyframe interval<BR> |
2868 | 416 </TD> |
417 </TR> | |
418 <TR> | |
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419 <TD> <CODE>-lameopts</CODE></TD> |
6393 | 420 <TD> If encoding to MP3 with libmp3lame, you can specify its parameters here, like:<BR> |
2868 | 421 <CODE>-lameopts q=3</CODE><BR> |
422 <CODE>-lameopts br=192:cbr</CODE><BR> | |
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423 Common options: <B>(for full list, check the man page!)</B><BR> |
2868 | 424 <B>help</B> - get help<BR> |
425 <B>cbr</B> - select <B>CBR</B> MP3 (default is <B>VBR</B>)<BR> | |
4919 | 426 <B>br</B>=<value> - specify bitrate in kbit <0-1024> (this is for <B>CBR</B> only!)<BR> |
427 <B>q</B>=<value> - quality (0-highest, 9-fastest - default 0) (this is for <B>VBR</B> only!)<BR> | |
5721 | 428 <B>vbr</B>=<value> - VBR sub-mode (3-ABR, best quality/speed) (this is for <B>VBR</B> only!)<BR> |
2868 | 429 </TD> |
430 </TR> | |
6711 | 431 <TR> |
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432 <TD> <CODE>-vobsubout</CODE> basename</TD> |
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433 <TD> Specify the basename for the output <CODE>.idx</CODE> and <CODE>.sub</CODE> files. This turns off subtitle rendering on the encoded movie.</TD> |
6711 | 434 </TR> |
435 <TR> | |
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436 <TD> <CODE>-vobsuboutindex</CODE> index</TD> |
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437 <TD> Specify the index of the subtitles in the output files. Defaults to 0.</TD> |
6711 | 438 </TR> |
439 <TR> | |
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440 <TD> <CODE>-vobsuboutid</CODE> langid</TD> |
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441 <TD> Specify the language two letter code for the subtitles. This overrides what is read from the DVD or the <CODE>.ifo</CODE> file.</TD> |
6711 | 442 </TR> |
2868 | 443 </TABLE> |
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444 |
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445 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.6>2.4.6. Examples</A></B></P> |
2674 | 446 |
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447 <P>Using <B>MEncoder</B> is the easiest thing on Earth. See the following:</P> |
2674 | 448 |
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449 <P>Encoding from DVD, title 2:<BR> |
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450 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -o title2.avi</CODE></P> |
2674 | 451 |
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452 <P>The same, but with libavcodec family, MJPEG compression:<BR> |
6154 | 453 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg:more_options -ffourcc mjpg -o title2.avi</CODE></P> |
3721 | 454 |
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455 <P>Encoding from DVD, title 2, with rescaling:<BR> |
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456 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -vop scale=640:480 -sws 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -o title2.avi</CODE></P> |
3438 | 457 |
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458 <P>Encoding from HTTP:<BR> |
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459 <CODE> mencoder http://mplayer.hq/example.avi -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -o example.avi</CODE></P> |
2674 | 460 |
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461 <P>Encoding from a pipe:<BR> |
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462 <CODE> rar p test-SVCD.rar | mencoder -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -ofps 24 -pass 1 -- -</CODE></P> |
2674 | 463 |
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464 <P>Encoding multiple *.vob files:<BR> |
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465 <CODE> cat *.vob | mencoder <options> -</CODE></P> |
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466 |
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467 <P>Encoding from tuner (for tuner options <A HREF="documentation.html#2.5">see the TV input section!</A>):<BR> |
3382 | 468 <CODE> mencoder -tv on:driver=v4l:width=640:height=480 <options></CODE></P> |
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469 |
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470 <P>For all available options, <B>check the MEncoder man page!</B> |
2674 | 471 <P> |
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472 |
2674 | 473 </BODY> |
474 </HTML> |