annotate DOCS/xml/ru/install.xml @ 20879:8c029c5b800a

r20876: rename: XviD -> Xvid r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+. r20870: Restore PowerPC gcc note that I mistakenly removed. r20873: Misc issues noticed by Torinthiel. r20878: [cosmetics]... r20879: [small fixes]...
author voroshil
date Mon, 13 Nov 2006 19:24:02 +0000
parents 2e2b3abb2dad
children 8e29a76748b0
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r20834 -->
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3 <chapter id="install">
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4 <title>Установка</title>
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5
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6 <para>
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7 В файле <filename>README</filename> вы сможете найти короткое руководство
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8 по установке. Пожалуйста, сначала прочтите его, а затем вернитесь к оставшимся
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9 неясными деталям.
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10 </para>
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11
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12 <para>
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13 В этой главе я постараюсь провести Вас через процесс компиляции и конфигурации
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14 <application>MPlayer</application>'а. Это не просто, но это не обязательно будет сложно. Если Вы заметите
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15 какие-то отклонения, от того, что я объясняю, пожалуйста, поищите в этой
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16 документации и Вы найдёте ответ. Если Вы увидите ссылку, пожалуйста, проследуйте
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17 по ней и внимательно прочитайте её содержимое. Это займёт некоторое время,
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18 но это ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНО того стоит
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19 </para>
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20
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21 <para>
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22 Вам нужна современная система. Под Linux'ом рекомендуются ядра 2.4.x.
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23 </para>
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24
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25
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26 <sect1 id="softreq">
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27 <title>Требуемые программы:</title>
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28
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29 <itemizedlist>
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30 <listitem><para>
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31 <emphasis role="bold">binutils</emphasis> - рекомендуемая версия - это
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32 <emphasis role="bold">2.11.x</emphasis> . Эта программа ответственна за
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33 генерацию MMX/3DNow!/и т. п. инструкций, и поэтому очень важна.
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34 </para></listitem>
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35 <listitem><para>
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36 <emphasis role="bold">gcc</emphasis> - рекомендуемые версии:
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37 2.95 и 3.4+. Известно, что 2.96 и 3.0.x генерируют испорченный код.
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38 С 3.1 и 3.2 были проблемы, с 3.3. тоже были небольшие проблемы. На PowerPC используйте 4.x+.
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39 </para></listitem>
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40 <listitem><para>
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41 <emphasis role="bold">XFree86</emphasis> - рекомендуемая версия - это <emphasis role="bold">всегда новейшая (4.3)</emphasis>.
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42 Обычно, все этого хотят, поскольку начиная с 4.0.2, XFree86 содержат
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43 <link linkend="xv">XVideo</link> расширение (иногда упоминаемое, как
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44 <emphasis role="bold">Xv</emphasis>) которое требуется для включения аппаратной YUV акселерации (быстрый
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45 вывод изображений на видеокартах, которые это поддерживают.</para>
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46 <para>
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47 Будьте уверены, что <emphasis role="bold">пакет разработки</emphasis> также установлен, иначе это
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48 не будет работать.</para>
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49 <para>
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50 Для некоторых видео карт, вам не нужен XFree86. Их список см. ниже.
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51 </para></listitem>
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52 <listitem><para>
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53 <emphasis role="bold">make</emphasis> - рекомендуемая версия - это <emphasis role="bold">всегда новейшая</emphasis> (минимум
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54 3.79.x). Обычно это не очень важно.
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55 </para></listitem>
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56 <listitem><para>
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57 <emphasis role="bold">FreeType</emphasis> - требуется версия 2.0.9 или новее, чтобы иметь
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58 шрифт для OSD и субтитров.
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59 </para></listitem>
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60 <listitem><para>
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61 <emphasis role="bold">SDL</emphasis> - это не обязательно, но может помочь в некоторых случаях
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62 (плохие аудио, видео карты, которые странно лагуют с xv драйвером).
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63 Всегда используйте новейшую версию (начиная с 1.2.x).
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64 </para></listitem>
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65 <listitem><para>
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66 <emphasis role="bold">libjpeg</emphasis> - необязательный декодер JPEG,
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67 используемый -mf и некоторыми QT MOV файлами. Полезен для
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68 <application>MPlayer</application>'а и <application>MEncoder</application>'а,
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69 если Вы планируете работать с jpeg файлами.
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70 </para></listitem>
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71 <listitem><para>
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72 <emphasis role="bold">libpng</emphasis> - рекомендуемый и используемый
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73 по умолчанию (M)PNG декодер. Необходим для GUI.Полезен как для
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74 <application>MPlayer'а</application>, так и для <application>MEncoder'а</application>.
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75 </para></listitem>
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76 <listitem><para>
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77 <emphasis role="bold">lame</emphasis> - рекомендуется, необходимо для кодирования MP3 аудио c MEncoder,
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78 рекомендуемая версия - это <emphasis role="bold"> всегда новейшая</emphasis> (как минимум 3.90).
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79 </para></listitem>
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80 <listitem><para>
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81 <emphasis role="bold">zlib</emphasis> - рекомендуется, необходима для сжатых
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82 MOV заголовков и поддержки PNG.
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83 </para></listitem>
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84 <listitem><para>
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85 <emphasis role="bold">libogg</emphasis> - необязательно, необходимо для проигрывания файлов формата OGG.
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86 </para></listitem>
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87 <listitem><para>
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88 <emphasis role="bold">libvorbis</emphasis> - необязательно, необходимо для проигрывания OGG Vorbis аудио.
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89 </para></listitem>
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90 <listitem><para>
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91 <emphasis role="bold"><ulink url="http://www.live555.com/mplayer/">LIVE555 Streaming Media</ulink></emphasis>
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92 - необязательно, необходимо для проигрывания RTSP/RTP потоков.
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93 </para></listitem>
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94 <listitem><para>
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95 <emphasis role="bold">directfb</emphasis> - необязательно, на
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96 <ulink url="http://www.directfb.org">http://www.directfb.org</ulink>.
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97 Требуется минимум 0.9.13.
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98 </para></listitem>
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99 <listitem><para>
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100 <emphasis role="bold">cdparanoia</emphasis> - необязательно, для поддержки CDDA
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101 </para></listitem>
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102 <listitem><para>
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103 <emphasis role="bold">libxmms</emphasis> - необязательно, для поддержки входных плагинов XMMS.
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104 Требуется минимум 1.2.7.
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105 </para></listitem>
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106 <listitem><para>
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107 <emphasis role="bold">libsmb</emphasis> - необязательно, для поддержки Samba.
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108 </para></listitem>
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109 <listitem><para>
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110 <emphasis role="bold">ALSA</emphasis> - необязательно, для поддержки вывода звука через ALSA
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111 Требуется минимум 0.9.0rc4.
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112 </para></listitem>
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113 </itemizedlist>
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114 </sect1>
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115
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116
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117 <sect1 id="video-cards">
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118 <title>Видео карты</title>
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119
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120 <para>
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121 В целом, существуют два типа видео карт. Первый тип (новейшие карты) поддерживают
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122 <emphasis role="bold">аппаратное масштабирование и YUV акселерацию</emphasis>, другие карты - нет.
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123 </para>
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124
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125 <sect2 id="yuv-cards">
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126 <title>YUV карты</title>
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127
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128 <para>
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129 Они могут показывать и масштабировать изображение до любого размера, помещающегося
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130 в их память, с <emphasis role="bold">малой загрузкой CPU</emphasis> (даже при масштабировании), поэтому
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voroshil
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131 полноэкранный просмотр приятный и очень быстрый.
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diego
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132
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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133 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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134 <listitem><para>
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135 <emphasis role="bold">Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550 карты</emphasis>: хотя
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voroshil
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136 <link linkend="vidix">Vidix драйвер</link> и существует, вместо него рекомендуется
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137 использовать модуль ядра mga_vid, поскольку он лучше работает. Пожалуйста,
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voroshil
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138 прочтите секцию <link linkend="mga_vid">mga_vid</link> о его установке и
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voroshil
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139 использовании. Важно проделать эти операции <emphasis>до</emphasis> компиляции <application>MPlayer'а</application>,
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voroshil
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140 иначе поддержка mga_vid не будет собрана. Также обратите внимание на секцию
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voroshil
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141 <link linkend="tvout-mga-g400">Matrox TV-вывод</link>.
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142 <emphasis role="bold">Если Вы не используете Linux</emphasis>, Ваша единственная возможность -
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voroshil
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143 использовать VIDIX драйвер: см. секцию <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link>.
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diego
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144 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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145 <listitem><para>
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146 <emphasis role="bold">3Dfx Voodoo3/Banshee карты</emphasis>: читайте секцию
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147 <link linkend="tdfxfb">tdfxfb</link>, чтобы получить значительное ускорение.
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148 Важно проделать эти операции <emphasis>до</emphasis> компиляции MPlayer'а, иначе поддержка
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149 mga_vid не будет собрана. Если Вы используете X,
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150 используйте <emphasis role="bold">минимум 4.2.0</emphasis>, поскольку 3dfx Xv драйвер был сломан в 4.1.0
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voroshil
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151 и более ранних версиях.
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diego
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diff changeset
152 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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153 <listitem><para>
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154 <emphasis role="bold">ATI карты</emphasis>: существует <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> драйвер
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voroshil
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155 для следующих карт: <emphasis role="bold">Radeon, Rage128, Mach64</emphasis>
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voroshil
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156 (Rage XL/Mobility, Xpert98).Также см. секцию <link linkend="tvout-ati">
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voroshil
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157 ATI карт</link> в документации TV-вывода, чтобы узнать, поддерживается ли TV-out
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voroshil
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158 Вашей карты под Linux/<application>MPlayer</application>.
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diego
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159 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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160 <listitem><para>
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161 <emphasis role="bold">S3 карты</emphasis>: у Savage и Virge/DX чипов есть аппаратная акселерация.
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162 Используйте наиболее свежую версию XFree86, старые драйвера содержат ошибки.
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163 У Savage чипов проблемы с выводом YV12, см. <link linkend="s3">S3 Xv</link>
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voroshil
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164 секцию для подробностей. У более старых Trio карт нет аппаратной поддержки,
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165 или она медленная.
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diego
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166 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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167 <listitem><para>
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168 <emphasis role="bold">nVidia карты</emphasis>: может быть, а может и не быть хорошим выбором для просмотра
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voroshil
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169 фильмов. Если у Вас не GeForce2 (или более новая) карта, то маловероятно, что
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voroshil
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170 она будет работать без ошибок.
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171 <emphasis role="bold">Встроенные nVidia драйвера в XFree86 не поддерживают YUV акселерацию на всех
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voroshil
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172 nVidia картах.</emphasis> Вам необходимо скачать драйверы с закрытым исходным кодом
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voroshil
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173 с <ulink url="http://nvidia.com">nVidia.com</ulink>. См. секцию <link linkend="nvidia">nVidia Xv драйвера</link>
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voroshil
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174 для подробностей. Также посмотрите секцию <link linkend="tvout-nvidia">
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voroshil
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175 nVidia TV-выход</link>, если Вы хотите использовать TV.
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diego
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176 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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177 <listitem><para>
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178 <emphasis role="bold">3DLabs GLINT R3 и Permedia3</emphasis>: существует VIDIX драйвер (pm3_vid).
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179 Для подробностей, см. секцию <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link>.
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diego
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180 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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181 <listitem><para>
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182 <emphasis role="bold">Другие карты</emphasis>: Не упомянута выше?
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diego
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183 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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184 <listitem><simpara>
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185 Проверьте, поддерживает ли XFree86 драйвер (и Ваша карта) аппаратную
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186 акселерацию. Подробности см. в секции <link linkend="xv">Xv</link>.
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diego
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187 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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188 <listitem><simpara>
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voroshil
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189 Если нет, то возможности Вашей видеокарты не поддерживаются под Вашей
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voroshil
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190 операционной системой :(
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voroshil
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191 Если аппаратная акселерация работает под Windows, это не значит, что
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voroshil
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192 она будет работать под Linux или иной операционной системой: это зависит
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voroshil
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193 от драйвера. Большинство производителей не делают Linux'овых драйверов
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voroshil
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194 и не распространяют спецификации для их чипов, поэтому Вам не повезло,
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voroshil
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195 что Вы используете их карты. См. <xref linkend="non-yuv-cards"/>.
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diego
parents:
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196 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
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197 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
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198 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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199 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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200 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
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201
19749
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voroshil
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202 </sect2>
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diego
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203
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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204
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voroshil
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205 <sect2 id="non-yuv-cards" xreflabel="Не-YUV карты">
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voroshil
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206 <title>Не-YUV карты</title>
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diego
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207
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
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208 <para>
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voroshil
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209 Полноэкранное воспроизведение может быть достигнуто либо включением <emphasis role="bold">программного
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voroshil
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210 масштабирования</emphasis> (используйте <option>-zoom</option> или <option>-vf scale</option>
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voroshil
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211 опции, но я предупреждаю Вас: это медленно), или переключением в видео режим
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voroshil
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212 с меньшим разрешением, например 352x288. Если у Вас нет аппаратной YUV акселерации,
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voroshil
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213 этот метод предпочтителен. Изменение видео режима может быть включено использованием
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voroshil
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214 опции <option>-vm</option> и работает со следующими драйверами:
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c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
215 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
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216 <listitem><simpara>
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217 <emphasis role="bold">используя</emphasis> XFree86: подробности см. в секциях
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voroshil
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218 <link linkend="dga">DGA драйвер</link> и
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voroshil
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219 <link linkend="x11">X11 драйвер</link>. Рекомендуется DGA !
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voroshil
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220 Также попробуйте использовать DGA через SDL, иногда это лучше.
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diego
parents:
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221 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
222 <listitem><simpara>
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223 <emphasis role="bold">не используя</emphasis> XFree86: попробуйте драйвера в следующем порядке:
9713
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diego
parents:
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224 <link linkend="vesa">vesa</link>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
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225 <link linkend="fbdev">fbdev</link>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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226 <link linkend="svgalib">svgalib</link>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
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227 <link linkend="aalib">aalib</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
228 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
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229 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
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230 </para>
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voroshil
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231 </sect2>
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diego
parents:
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232
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
233 <!-- FIXME: find a more logical organization for this section -->
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voroshil
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234 <sect2 id="cirrus-logic-cards" xreflabel="Cirrus-Logic карты">
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voroshil
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235 <title>Cirrus Logic карты</title>
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diego
parents:
diff changeset
236 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
237 <listitem><para>
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238 GD 7548: установлено на материнской плате и тестировалась в ноутбуках серии
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lumag
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239 Compaq Armada 41xx.
9713
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diego
parents:
diff changeset
240 <itemizedlist>
10925
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lumag
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241 <listitem><simpara>
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voroshil
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242 XFree86 3: работает в 8/16bpp режимах. Хотя, драйвер очень медленный и
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
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243 генерирует ошибки в режиме 800x600@16bpp.
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voroshil
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244 <emphasis role="bold">Рекомендуется: 640x480@16bpp</emphasis>
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diego
parents:
diff changeset
245 </simpara></listitem>
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lumag
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246 <listitem><simpara>
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voroshil
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247 XFree86 4: Xserver замораживается вскоре после старта, если акселерация
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voroshil
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248 не отключена, но тогда все становится медленнее, чем под XFree86 3.
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249 Нет XVideo.
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diego
parents:
diff changeset
250 </simpara></listitem>
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lumag
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251 <listitem><simpara>
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252 FBdev: фреймбуфер[framebuffer - кадровый буфер] может быть включён <option>clgenfb</option>
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voroshil
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253 драйвером в ядре, хотя для меня это работало только при 8bpp, и поэтому
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voroshil
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254 непригодно. В исходный код до компиляции должен быть добавлен 7584 ID
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diego
parents:
diff changeset
255 </simpara></listitem>
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
256 <listitem><simpara>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
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257 VESA: карта совместима только с VBE 1.2, поэтому VESA вывод не может
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
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258 использоваться. Не может быть обойдено с UniVBE.
9713
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diego
parents:
diff changeset
259 </simpara></listitem>
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
260 <listitem><simpara>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
261 SVGAlib: определяется как более старый Cirrus чип. Работает, но медленно с
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10435
diff changeset
262 <option>-bpp 8</option>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
263 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
264 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
265 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
266 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
267 </sect2>
19749
a2f302d0f5f7 Sections structure synced with english pages.
voroshil
parents: 19737
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268 </sect1>
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diego
parents:
diff changeset
269
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
270
19749
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voroshil
parents: 19737
diff changeset
271 <sect1 id="sound-cards">
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voroshil
parents: 20437
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272 <title>Звуковые карты:</title>
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diego
parents:
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273
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
274 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
275 <listitem><simpara>
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voroshil
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276 <emphasis role="bold">Soundblaster Live!</emphasis>: с этой картой Вы можете использовать 4 или 6 (<emphasis role="bold">5.1</emphasis>)
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
277 канальное AC3 декодирование, вместо 2. Читайте секцию
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
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278 <link linkend="swac3">Программное AC3 декодирование</link>.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
279 Для аппаратного пропуска AC3[hardware AC3 passthrough] Вы
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
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280 <emphasis role="bold">должны</emphasis> использовать ALSA 0.9 с эмуляцией OSS!
9713
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diego
parents:
diff changeset
281 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
282 <listitem><simpara>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
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283 <emphasis role="bold">C-Media с S/PDIF выходом</emphasis>: аппаратная AC3 передача[passthrough] возможна
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
284 с этими картами, см. секцию <link linkend="hwac3">Аппаратное AC3
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
285 декодирование</link>.
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diego
parents:
diff changeset
286 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
287 <listitem><simpara>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
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288 Возможности <emphasis role="bold">других карт</emphasis> не поддерживаются <application>MPlayer'ом</application>.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
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289 Очень рекомендуется прочитать секцию <link linkend="audio">звуковые карты</link>!
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
290 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
291 </itemizedlist>
19749
a2f302d0f5f7 Sections structure synced with english pages.
voroshil
parents: 19737
diff changeset
292 </sect1>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
293
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
294
19749
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voroshil
parents: 19737
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295 <sect1 id="features">
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
296 <title>Возможности:</title>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
297
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
298 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
299 <listitem><para>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
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300 Решите, нужен ли Вам GUI. Если да, прочитайте до компиляции
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
301 секцию <link linkend="gui">GUI</link>.
9713
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diego
parents:
diff changeset
302 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
303 <listitem><para>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
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304 Если Вы хотите установить <application>MEncoder</application> (наш великолепный многоцелевой кодировщик),
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
305 читайте <link linkend="mencoder">секцию <application>MEncoder</application></link>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
306 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
307 <listitem><para>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
308 Если у Вас есть V4L совместимый <emphasis role="bold">TV тюнер</emphasis>, и Вы хотите смотреть/захватывать
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
309 и кодировать MPlayer'ом фильмы, читайте секцию <link linkend="tv-input">TV вход</link>.
9713
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diego
parents:
diff changeset
310 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
311 <listitem><para>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
312 Если у вас есть V4L совместимый <emphasis role="bold">Radio тюнер</emphasis>,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
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313 и вы хотите слушать/записывать MPlayer'ом радиопередачи, читайте секцию
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
314 <link linkend="radio">Радио</link>.
19568
bd821fd3e244 Radio support, patch by Vladimir Voroshilov (voroshil gmail com)
reimar
parents: 19559
diff changeset
315 </para></listitem>
bd821fd3e244 Radio support, patch by Vladimir Voroshilov (voroshil gmail com)
reimar
parents: 19559
diff changeset
316 <listitem><para>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
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317 Существует изящное <emphasis role="bold">OSD Меню</emphasis> готовое для использования. Проверьте секцию
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
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318 <link linkend="subosd">OSD Меню</link>.
9713
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diego
parents:
diff changeset
319 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
320 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
321
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
322 <para>
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
323 Теперь соберите <application>MPlayer</application>:
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
324 <screen>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
325 ./configure
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
326 make
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
327 make install</screen>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
328 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
329
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
330 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
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331 В этот момент, <application>MPlayer</application> готов к использованию. Каталог
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
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332 <filename class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer</filename> содержит файл <filename>codecs.conf</filename>,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
333 который используется, чтобы сообщить программе обо всех кодеки и их возможности.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
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334 Этот файл требуется только в том случае, если Вы хотите поменять их настройки,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
335 поскольку основной запускаемый файл содержит внутреннюю копию этого файла.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
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336 Проверьте, не содержится ли файл <filename>codecs.conf</filename> в Вашем домашнем каталоге
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
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337 (<filename>~/.mplayer/codecs.conf</filename>) оставленный от предыдущих версий MPlayer'а,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
338 и удалите его.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
339 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
340
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
341
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
342 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
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343 Обратите внимание на то, что если у Вас в <filename>~/.mplayer/</filename> есть
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
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344 файл <filename>codecs.conf</filename>, то встроенный и системный файлы
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
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345 <filename>codecs.conf</filename> будут полностью игнорированы. Не делайте
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
346 этого, если только Вы не собираетесь развлекаться со внутренностями <application>MPlayer</application>'а,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
347 поскольку это может вызвать множество проблем. Если Вы хотите поменять порядок
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
348 подбора кодеков, используйте опции <option>-vc</option>, <option>-ac</option>,
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voroshil
parents: 20437
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349 <option>-vfm</option>, и <option>-afm</option> либо в командной строке, либо
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
350 в Вашем конфигурационном файле (см. страницу руководства).
10435
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
351 </para>
lumag
parents: 10347
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352
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
353
lumag
parents: 10347
diff changeset
354 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
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355 Пользователи Debian могут сами создать .deb пакеты, это очень
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
356 просто. Просто запустите <screen>fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen> в корневом
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
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357 каталоге <application>MPlayer'а</application>. Более подробные инструкции см.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
358 в разделе <link linkend="debian">Создание Debian пакетов</link>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
359 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
360
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
361
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
362 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
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363 <emphasis role="bold">Всегда просматривайте вывод</emphasis> <filename>./configure</filename>, и файл
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
364 <filename>configure.log</filename>, они содержат информацию о том, что будет собрано,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
365 а что нет. Возможно Вы захотите просмотреть файлы <filename>config.h</filename> и
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
366 <filename>config.mak</filename>.
20514
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voroshil
parents: 20437
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367 Если у Вас стоят какие-то библиотеки, которые не определяются
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
368 <filename>./configure</filename>, проверьте, что у Вас установлены соответствующие
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
369 заголовки[header files] (обычно это -dev пакеты) и их версии совпадают. Файл
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
370 <filename>configure.log</filename> Обычно сообщит Вам, чего не хватает для сборки.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
371 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
372
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
373
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
374 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
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375 Хотя это не обязательно, но чтобы получить функционирующие OSD и субтитры,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
376 должны быть установлены шрифты. Рекомендуемый метод - установка TTF шрифта и
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
377 указание <application>MPlyer</application>'у использовать его. Подробности, см. в секции
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
378 <link linkend="subosd">Субтитры и OSD</link>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
379 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
380
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
381 </sect1>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
382
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
383 <!-- ********** -->
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
384
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
385 <sect1 id="gui">
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
386 <title>Как насчёт GUI?</title>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
387
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
388 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
389 Для GUI требуется GTK 1.2.x или GTK 2.0 (он не целиком GTK'шный, но панельки - да). Шкуры хранятся
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
390 в PNG формате, поэтому GTK, <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem> (и их части для разработчиков, обычно они
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
391 называются <systemitem class="library">gtk-dev</systemitem> и <systemitem class="library">libpng-dev</systemitem>) должны быть установлены.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
392 Вы можете собрать GUI, указав <option>--enable-gui</option> в <option>./configure</option>.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
393 Затем, чтобы использовать GUI, Вы должны запускать <command>gmplayer</command>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
394 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
395
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
396 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
397 Поскольку <application>MPlayer</application> не содержит ни одной шкуры, Вы должны скачать их, если Вы
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
398 хотите использовать GUI. См.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
399 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/dload.html">download page[страницу
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
400 закачек]</ulink>. Они должны быть извлечены в системный каталог
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
401 (<filename class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer/skins</filename>), или в
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
402 <filename class="directory">$HOME/.mplayer/skins</filename>. По умолчанию, MPlayer ищет каталог <filename class="directory">default</filename>
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
403 в этих каталогах, но вы можете использовать опцию <option>-skin <replaceable>newskin</replaceable></option>,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
404 или директиву конфигурационного файла <option>skin=newskin</option>, чтобы использовать
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
405 шкуру из каталога <filename class="directory">*/skins/newskin</filename>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
406 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
407 </sect1>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
408
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
409 <!-- ********** -->
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
410
19831
a9d072fde78f r19829: Improve TrueType font installation section
voroshil
parents: 19807
diff changeset
411
a9d072fde78f r19829: Improve TrueType font installation section
voroshil
parents: 19807
diff changeset
412 <sect1 id="fonts-osd">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
413 <title>Шрифты и OSD</title>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
414
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
415 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
416 Чтобы насладиться OSD и субтитрами, надо указать <application>MPlayer</application> какой
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
417 шрифт использовать. Подойдет любой TrueType или специальный растровый шрифт. Тем не менее,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
418 рекомендуется использовать TrueType шрифты, поскольку они лучше выглядят, корректно
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
419 масштабируются до размера фильма, у лучше справляются с различными кодировками.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
420 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
421
19831
a9d072fde78f r19829: Improve TrueType font installation section
voroshil
parents: 19807
diff changeset
422 <sect2 id="truetype-fonts">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
423 <title>TrueType шрифты</title>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
424
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
425 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
426 Есть два способа заставить работать TrueType шрифты. Первый - указать опцию <option>-font</option>,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
427 чтобы указать путь к TrueType шрифту из команднов строки. Эта опция будет хорошим кандидатом на
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
428 помещение в файл конфигурации (для подробностей смотрите страницу man руководства).
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
429 Второй - создание символической ссылки с именем <filename>subfont.ttf</filename> на выбранный
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
430 файл шрифта. Либо
19831
a9d072fde78f r19829: Improve TrueType font installation section
voroshil
parents: 19807
diff changeset
431 <screen>ln -s <replaceable>/path/to/sample_font.ttf</replaceable> ~/.mplayer/subfont.ttf</screen>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
432 индивидуально для каждого пользователя, либо одну общесистемную
19831
a9d072fde78f r19829: Improve TrueType font installation section
voroshil
parents: 19807
diff changeset
433 <screen>ln -s <replaceable>/path/to/sample_font.ttf</replaceable> $PREFIX/share/mplayer/subfont.ttf</screen>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
434 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
435
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
436 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
437 Если <application>MPlayer</application> был скомпилирован с поддержкой
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
438 <systemitem class="library">fontconfig</systemitem>, эти методы не будут работать,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
439 вместо этого, опция <option>-font</option> ожидает
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
440 <systemitem class="library">fontconfig</systemitem> название шрифта,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
441 и по умолчанию это шрифт sans-serif. Пример:
19831
a9d072fde78f r19829: Improve TrueType font installation section
voroshil
parents: 19807
diff changeset
442 <screen>mplayer -font <replaceable>'Bitstream Vera Sans'</replaceable>
a9d072fde78f r19829: Improve TrueType font installation section
voroshil
parents: 19807
diff changeset
443 <replaceable>anime.mkv</replaceable></screen>
a9d072fde78f r19829: Improve TrueType font installation section
voroshil
parents: 19807
diff changeset
444 </para>
20437
b78d2a74623b r20379: Remove doubled -dvd-device information.
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
445 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
446 Чтобы получить список шрифтов, известных
20437
b78d2a74623b r20379: Remove doubled -dvd-device information.
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
447 <systemitem class="library">fontconfig</systemitem>,
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
448 используйте <command>fc-list</command>
20437
b78d2a74623b r20379: Remove doubled -dvd-device information.
voroshil
parents: 20301
diff changeset
449 </para>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
450 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
451
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
452
19831
a9d072fde78f r19829: Improve TrueType font installation section
voroshil
parents: 19807
diff changeset
453 <sect2 id="bitmap-fonts">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
454 <title>Растровые шрифты</title>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
455 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
456 Если по каким-то причинам вам необходимо использовать растровый шрифт, скачайте набор таковых с
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
457 нашего сайта. Вы можете выбирать между различными
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
458 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/fonts/">ISO шрифтами</ulink> и
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
459 набором шрифтов
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
460 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/fonts/">созданных пользователями</ulink>
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
461 в различных кодировках.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
462 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
463
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
464 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
465 Распакуйте скачанный файл в <filename class="directory">~/.mplayer</filename> или
19831
a9d072fde78f r19829: Improve TrueType font installation section
voroshil
parents: 19807
diff changeset
466 <filename class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer</filename>.
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
467 После этого переименуйте каталог или создайте символическую ссылку на него с именем
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
468 <filename class="directory">font</filename>, например:
19831
a9d072fde78f r19829: Improve TrueType font installation section
voroshil
parents: 19807
diff changeset
469 <screen>ln -s <replaceable>~/.mplayer/arial-24</replaceable> ~/.mplayer/font</screen>
a9d072fde78f r19829: Improve TrueType font installation section
voroshil
parents: 19807
diff changeset
470 <screen>ln -s <replaceable>$PREFIX/mplayer/arial-24</replaceable> $PREFIX/mplayer/font</screen>
9757
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
471 </para>
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
472
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
473 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
474 Шрифты должны имет соответствующий им <filename>font.desc</filename> файл, отображающий
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
475 позиции юникод шрифта в кодовую страницу текста субтитров. Другое решение - иметь субтитры,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
476 кодированные в UTF-8 и использовать опцию <option>-utf8</option> или просто дать файлу
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
477 с субтитрами такое же, как у видео файла, имя с расширением <filename>.utf</filename>,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
478 положив его в один каталог с фильмом.
19831
a9d072fde78f r19829: Improve TrueType font installation section
voroshil
parents: 19807
diff changeset
479 </para>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
480 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
481
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
482
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
483 <sect2 id="osdmenu">
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
484 <title>OSD меню</title>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
485
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
486 <para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
487 У <application>MPlayer</application>'а существует целиком определяемый пользователем интерфейс OSD меню.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
488 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
489
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
490 <note><simpara>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
491 меню Preferences[Настройки] в настоящий момент НЕ НАПИСАНО!
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
492 </simpara></note>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
493
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
494 <orderedlist>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
495 <title>Установка</title>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
496 <listitem><simpara>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
497 скомпилируйте <application>MPlayer</application>, указав <filename>
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
498 ./configure</filename> параметр <option>--enable-menu</option>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
499 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
500 <listitem><simpara>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
501 убедитесь, что у Вас установлен OSD шрифт
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
502 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
503 <listitem><simpara>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
504 скопируйте <filename>etc/menu.conf</filename> в Ваш каталог <filename
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
505 class="directory">.mplayer</filename>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
506 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
507 <listitem><simpara>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
508 скопируйте <filename>etc/input.conf</filename> в Ваш каталог <filename
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
509 class="directory">.mplayer</filename>, или в системный конфигурационный
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
510 каталог <application>MPlayer</application>'а (по умолчанию:
19725
7ef3354f723d Outdated file synced with r19589
voroshil
parents: 19676
diff changeset
511 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/etc/mplayer</filename>)
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
512 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
513 <listitem><simpara>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
514 проверьте и отредактируйте <filename>input.conf</filename>, чтобы включить
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
515 кнопки перемещения по меню (это здесь описано).
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
516 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
517 <listitem><para>
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
518 запустите <application>MPlayer</application> как в следующем примере:
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
519 <screen>$ mplayer -menu <replaceable>file.avi</replaceable></screen>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
520 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
521 <listitem><simpara>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
522 нажмите любую меню-кнопку, которую Вы определили
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
523 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
524 </orderedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
525
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
526 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
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527 </sect1>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
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528
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
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529 <!-- ********** -->
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
530
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
531 <sect1 id="rtc">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
532 <title>RTC</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
533 <para>
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bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
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534 У <application>MPlayer</application>'а есть три метода синхронизации.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
535
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
536 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
537 <listitem><simpara>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
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538 <emphasis role="bold">Чтобы использовать старый метод синхронизации</emphasis>,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
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539 Вам ничего не надо делать. Он использует <systemitem>usleep()</systemitem>,
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
540 чтобы подстроить A/V синхронизацию, с точностью +/- 10ms. Однако, иногда
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
541 требуется даже большая точность синхронизации.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
542 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
543 <listitem><para>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
544 <emphasis role="bold">Новый таймер</emphasis> использует RTC (Real Time
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
545 Clock[часы истинного времени]) для этой задачи потому, что это таймер
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
546 точностью 1ms. Он включается опцией <option>-rtc</option>, но требует
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
547 правильно настроенного ядра.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
548 Если Вы работаете с ядром 2.4.19pre8 или более поздним, Вы можете настроить
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
549 максимальную частоту RTC для обычных пользователей через файловую систему
12834
c457b1e671a7 Major translation update. Sync, some rewording, etc.
lumag
parents: 11687
diff changeset
550 <systemitem class="systemname">/proc</systemitem>.
20514
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
551 Используйте одну из этих двух команд, чтобы сделать RTC доступным для обычных
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
552 пользователей:
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
553 <screen>echo 1024 &gt; /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq</screen>
19985
f7105042bbde r19974: Update gcc section. Some rewording.
voroshil
parents: 19831
diff changeset
554 <screen>sysctl dev/rtc/max-user-freq=1024</screen>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
555 Можно сделать эти изменения постоянными, добавив последнюю в
19985
f7105042bbde r19974: Update gcc section. Some rewording.
voroshil
parents: 19831
diff changeset
556 <filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename>.
f7105042bbde r19974: Update gcc section. Some rewording.
voroshil
parents: 19831
diff changeset
557 </para>
f7105042bbde r19974: Update gcc section. Some rewording.
voroshil
parents: 19831
diff changeset
558 <para>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
559 Вы увидите эффективность нового кода таймера по строке состояния.
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
560 Функции управления потребляемой мощностью[power management] у некоторых
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
561 ноутбуковских BIOS'ов со speedstep-CPU плохо взаимодействуют с RTC. Аудио и
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
562 видео могут десинхронизироваться. Вероятно, если Вы вставите штекер внешнего
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
563 питания до включения ноутбука, то это поможет. В некоторых аппаратных
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
564 комбинациях (подтверждено при использовании не-DMA DVD драйва с материнской
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
565 платой ALi1541) использование RTC таймера приводит к "прыгающему"[skippy]
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
566 проигрыванию. В этом случае рекомендуется использовать третий метод.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
567 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
568 <listitem><simpara>
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voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
569 <emphasis role="bold">Третий код таймера</emphasis> включается опцией
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
570 <option>-softsleep</option>. У него эффективность RTC, но он не использует
bb605f1ccb4d convert DOCS/ru from koi8r to UTF-8
voroshil
parents: 20437
diff changeset
571 RTC. С другой стороны, он сильнее использует CPU.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
572 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
573 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
574 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
575 </sect1>
19749
a2f302d0f5f7 Sections structure synced with english pages.
voroshil
parents: 19737
diff changeset
576 </chapter>