Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/xml/fr/faq.xml @ 16779:98e7c24c8de3
1000l de Breizh Cola: build fix.
author | gpoirier |
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date | Sun, 16 Oct 2005 17:29:08 +0000 |
parents | 5ce7bc671362 |
children | 22b27bd37eeb |
rev | line source |
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10109 | 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> |
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2 <!--synced with 1.96 --> |
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3 <chapter id="faq" xreflabel="FAQ"> |
10109 | 4 <title>Foire Aux Questions</title> |
5 | |
10374 | 6 <qandaset defaultlabel="qanda"> |
7 | |
8 <qandadiv id="faq-development"> | |
9 <title>Développement</title> | |
10 | |
11 <qandaentry> | |
12 <question><para> | |
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13 Comment puis-je créer un patch adapté pour <application>MPlayer</application>? |
10374 | 14 </para></question> |
15 <answer><para> | |
16 Nous avons fait un <ulink url="../../tech/patches.txt">court document</ulink> | |
17 décrivant tous les détails nécessaires. Merci de suivre les instructions. | |
18 </para></answer> | |
19 </qandaentry> | |
20 | |
21 <qandaentry> | |
22 <question><para> | |
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23 Comment puis-je traduire <application>MPlayer</application> dans une nouvelle langue? |
11844 | 24 </para></question> |
25 <answer><para> | |
26 Lisez le <ulink url="../../tech/translations.txt">translation HOWTO</ulink>, | |
27 il devrait tout expliquer. Vous pouvez obtenir de l'aide supplémentaire sur la liste de diffusion | |
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28 <ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-translations">MPlayer-translations</ulink>. |
11844 | 29 </para></answer> |
30 </qandaentry> | |
31 | |
32 <qandaentry> | |
33 <question><para> | |
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34 Comment puis-je supporter le développement de <application>MPlayer</application>? |
10374 | 35 </para></question> |
36 <answer><para> | |
37 Nous sommes plus que contents d'accepter vos | |
38 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/homepage/donations.html">dons</ulink> | |
11844 | 39 matériels et logiciels. Ils nous aident à améliorer continuellement <application>MPlayer</application>. |
10374 | 40 </para></answer> |
41 </qandaentry> | |
42 | |
43 <qandaentry> | |
44 <question><para> | |
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45 Comment puis-je devenir un développeur <application>MPlayer</application>? |
10374 | 46 </para></question> |
47 <answer><para> | |
48 Nous accueillons toujours des codeurs et des "documenteurs". Lisez la | |
49 <ulink url="../../tech/">documentation technique</ulink> | |
50 pour avoir un premier aperçu. Ensuite vous devriez vous inscrire à la liste de diffusion | |
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51 <ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dev-eng">MPlayer-dev-eng</ulink> |
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52 et commencer à coder. Si vous souhaitez apporter votre aide à la documentation, joignez la |
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53 liste de diffusion <ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-docs">MPlayer-docs</ulink>. |
10374 | 54 </para></answer> |
55 </qandaentry> | |
56 | |
57 <qandaentry> | |
58 <question><para> | |
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59 Pourquoi n'utilisez-vous pas autoconf/automake? |
10374 | 60 </para></question> |
61 <answer><para> | |
62 Nous avons un système modulaire écrit à la main. Il fait un travail | |
63 relativement bon, donc pourquoi changer ? Nous n'aimons pas les outils | |
64 auto*, comme d' | |
14098 | 65 <ulink url="http://freshmeat.net/articles/view/889/">autres personnes</ulink>. |
10374 | 66 </para></answer> |
67 </qandaentry> | |
68 </qandadiv> | |
10109 | 69 |
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70 <qandadiv id="faq-compilation-installation"> |
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71 <title>Compilation et installation</title> |
10109 | 72 <qandaentry> |
73 <question><para> | |
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74 La compilation échoue avec une erreur et <application>gcc</application> parachute |
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75 des messages crypté contenant la phrase |
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76 <systemitem>internal compiler error</systemitem> ou |
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77 <systemitem>unable to find a register to spill</systemitem>. |
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78 </para></question> |
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79 <answer><para> |
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80 Vous êtes tombé sur un bogue de <application>gcc</application>. S'il vous plait |
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81 <ulink url="http://gcc.gnu.org/bugs.html">faites en part à l'équipe de gcc</ulink> |
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82 mais pas à nous. Pour une quelconque raison <application>MPlayer</application> semble |
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83 déclencher des bogues du compilateur de manière fréquente. Néanmoins nous ne pouvons les réparer et |
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84 n'ajoutons pas du boulot en plus à nos sources pour les bogues de compilateur. Pour éviter ce problème, |
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85 restez avec une version de compilateur reconnu pour être disponible et |
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86 stable, ou mettez à niveau fréquemment. |
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87 </para></answer> |
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88 </qandaentry> |
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89 |
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90 <qandaentry> |
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91 <question><para> |
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92 Y'a-t-il des paquets binaires (RPM/Debian) de <application>MPlayer</application>? |
10374 | 93 </para></question> |
94 <answer><para> | |
95 Voir les sections <link linkend="debian">Debian</link> et <link linkend="rpm">RPM</link> | |
96 pour plus de détails. | |
97 </para></answer> | |
98 </qandaentry> | |
99 | |
100 <qandaentry> | |
101 <question><para> | |
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102 Comment puis-je "build" un <application>MPlayer</application> 32 bit sur un Athlon 64 bit? |
14098 | 103 </para></question> |
104 <answer><para> | |
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105 Essayer les options de configuration suivante: |
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106 <screen> |
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107 ./configure --target=athlon_xp --cc="gcc -m32" --as="as --32" --with-extralibdir=/usr/lib |
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108 </screen> |
14098 | 109 </para></answer> |
110 </qandaentry> | |
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111 |
10109 | 112 <qandaentry> |
113 <question><para> | |
14098 | 114 Configure se termine par ce texte, et <application>MPlayer</application> ne compile pas ! |
10109 | 115 <screen>Your gcc does not support even i386 for '-march' and '-mcpu'</screen> |
116 </para></question> | |
117 <answer><para> | |
13697 | 118 Votre gcc n'est pas installé correctement, voir le fichier <filename>configure.log</filename> |
10109 | 119 pour plus de détails. |
120 </para></answer> | |
121 </qandaentry> | |
122 | |
123 <qandaentry> | |
124 <question><para> | |
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125 J'ai une Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550, comment puis-je compiler/utiliser le pilote <systemitem>mga_vid</systemitem>? |
10109 | 126 </para></question> |
127 <answer><para> | |
10374 | 128 Lisez la section <link linkend="mga_vid">mga_vid</link>. |
10109 | 129 </para></answer> |
130 </qandaentry> | |
131 | |
132 <qandaentry> | |
133 <question><para> | |
14098 | 134 Pendant 'make', <application>MPlayer</application> se plaint à propose de librairies X11. Je ne comprends pas, |
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135 J'ai <emphasis>VRAIMENT</emphasis> installé X11 !? |
10109 | 136 </para></question> |
137 <answer><para> | |
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138 ... mais vous n'avez pas installé les paquets X11 de développement. Ou pas correctement. Ils |
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139 s'appellent <filename>XFree86-devel*</filename> sous Red Hat, |
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140 <filename>xlibs-dev</filename> sous Debian Woody, et |
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141 <filename>libx11-dev</filename> sous Debian Sarge. Vérifiez également que les liens symboliques |
10109 | 142 <filename class="directory">/usr/X11</filename> et |
143 <filename class="directory">/usr/include/X11</filename> existent (cela peut poser un | |
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144 problème sur les systèmes Mandrake). |
10109 | 145 </para></answer> |
146 </qandaentry> | |
147 </qandadiv> | |
148 | |
149 <qandadiv id="faq-general"> | |
150 <title>Questions générales</title> | |
10374 | 151 |
10109 | 152 <qandaentry> |
153 <question><para> | |
10374 | 154 Y-a-t'il des listes de diffusion pour <application>MPlayer</application> ? |
10109 | 155 </para></question> |
156 <answer><para> | |
10374 | 157 Oui. Voir la section <link linkend="mailinglists">listes de diffusion</link> |
10109 | 158 </para></answer> |
159 </qandaentry> | |
160 | |
161 <qandaentry> | |
162 <question><para> | |
14098 | 163 J'ai trouvé un sale bogue quand j'essaie de lire ma vidéo préférée ! Qui dois-je |
10374 | 164 informer ? |
10109 | 165 </para></question> |
166 <answer><para> | |
10374 | 167 Veuillez lire <link linkend="bugreports">comment rapporter un bogue</link> et |
168 suivez les instructions. | |
10109 | 169 </para></answer> |
170 </qandaentry> | |
171 | |
172 <qandaentry> | |
173 <question><para> | |
14098 | 174 J'ai des problèmes pour lire les fichiers avec le codec ... . Puis-je l'utiliser ? |
10109 | 175 </para></question> |
176 <answer><para> | |
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177 Regardez l'<ulink url="../../codecs-status.html">état des codecs</ulink>, |
10374 | 178 si il ne contient pas votre codec, lisez la <link linkend="codecs">documentation des codecs</link>, |
14098 | 179 surtout le <link linkend="codec-importing">HOWTO importation des codecs</link> et contactez-nous. |
10109 | 180 </para></answer> |
181 </qandaentry> | |
182 | |
183 <qandaentry> | |
184 <question><para> | |
10374 | 185 Quand je démarre la lecture, j'obtiens ce message mais tout semble se dérouler normalement: |
186 <screen>Linux RTC init: ioctl (rtc_pie_on): Permission denied</screen> | |
10109 | 187 </para></question> |
188 <answer><para> | |
10374 | 189 Vous avez besoin des droits root ou un noyau configuré spécialement pour utiliser le nouveau |
11498 | 190 code de timing. Pour les détails voir la section <link linkend="rtc">RTC</link> de la documentation. |
10109 | 191 </para></answer> |
192 </qandaentry> | |
193 | |
194 <qandaentry> | |
195 <question><para> | |
14098 | 196 Comment puis-je faire une copie d'écran ? |
197 </para></question> | |
198 <answer><para> | |
14102 | 199 Vous devez utiliser un pilote de sortie vidéo qui n'utilise pas d'overlay pour |
14098 | 200 pouvoir faire une copie d'écran. Sous X11, <option>-vo x11</option> peut le faire, |
201 sous Windows <option>-vo directx:noaccel</option> fonctionne. | |
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202 </para> |
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203 <para> |
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204 Alternativement vous pouvez lancer <application>MPlayer</application> avec le |
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205 filtre vidéo <systemitem>screenshot</systemitem> (<option>-vf screenshot</option>), |
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206 et pressez la touche <keycap>s</keycap> pour faire une capture d'écran. |
10109 | 207 </para></answer> |
208 </qandaentry> | |
209 | |
210 <qandaentry> | |
211 <question><para> | |
212 Quelle est la signification des nombres sur la ligne de commande ? | |
213 </para></question> | |
214 <answer><para> | |
215 Exemple: | |
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216 <screen>A: 2.1 V: 2.2 A-V: -0.167 ct: 0.042 57/57 41% 0% 2.6% 0 4 49% 1.00x</screen> |
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217 <variablelist> |
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218 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>A: 2.1</systemitem></term> |
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219 <listitem><para>position audio en secondes</para></listitem> |
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220 </varlistentry> |
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221 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>V: 2.2</systemitem></term> |
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222 <listitem><para>position vidéo en secondes</para></listitem> |
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223 </varlistentry> |
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224 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>A-V: -0.167</systemitem></term> |
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225 <listitem><para>différence audio-video en secondes (décalage)</para></listitem> |
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226 </varlistentry> |
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227 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>ct: 0.042</systemitem></term> |
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228 <listitem><para>correction de synchro A-V faite</para></listitem> |
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229 </varlistentry> |
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230 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>57/57</systemitem></term> |
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231 <listitem><para>trames lues/décodées (à partir du dernier déplacement)</para></listitem> |
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232 </varlistentry> |
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233 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>41%</systemitem></term> |
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234 <listitem><para>utilisation CPU du codec vidéo en pourcents (pour les tranches et |
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235 le rendu direct (Direct Rendering)ceci inclut video_out)</para></listitem> |
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236 </varlistentry> |
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237 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>0%</systemitem></term> |
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238 <listitem><para>utilisation CPU de video_out</para></listitem> |
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239 </varlistentry> |
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240 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>2.6%</systemitem></term> |
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241 <listitem><para>utilisation CPU du codec audio en pourcents</para></listitem> |
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242 </varlistentry> |
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243 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>0</systemitem></term> |
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244 <listitem><para>nombre de trames sautées pour maintenir la synchro A-V</para></listitem> |
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245 </varlistentry> |
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246 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>4</systemitem></term> |
10109 | 247 <listitem><para>niveau actuel de postprocessing (en utilisant |
248 <option>-autoq</option>)</para></listitem> | |
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249 </varlistentry> |
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250 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>49%</systemitem></term> |
10109 | 251 <listitem><para>taille actuelle du cache (environ 50% est normal)</para></listitem> |
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252 </varlistentry> |
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253 <varlistentry><term><systemitem>1.00x</systemitem></term> |
14098 | 254 <listitem><para>vitesse de lecture en tant que facteur de la vitesse originale</para></listitem> |
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255 </varlistentry> |
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256 </variablelist> |
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257 La plupart d'entre eux sont là pour des raisons de déboggage, utilisez l'option |
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258 <option>-quiet</option> pour les faire disparaitre. |
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259 Vous remarquerez que l'utilisation CPU de video_out est à zéro (0%) pour certains fichiers. |
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260 C'est parcequ'il est appelé directement depuis le codec et donc ne peux pas être |
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261 mesuré séparemment. Si vous désirez connaitre la vitesse de video_out, comparez |
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262 la différence lorsque le fichier joue avec <option>-vo null</option> et |
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263 votre habituel pilote de sortie vidéo. |
10109 | 264 </para></answer> |
265 </qandaentry> | |
266 | |
267 <qandaentry> | |
268 <question><para> | |
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269 Il y a des messages d'erreur à propos d'un fichier non-trouvé <filename>/usr/local/lib/codecs/</filename> ... |
10109 | 270 </para></question> |
271 <answer><para> | |
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272 Téléchargez et installez les codecs binaires depuis notre |
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273 <ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/homepage/design7/codecs.html">page des codecs</ulink>. |
10109 | 274 </para></answer> |
275 </qandaentry> | |
276 | |
277 <qandaentry> | |
278 <question><para> | |
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279 Comment puis-je faire en sorte que <application>MPlayer</application> se souvienne des options que |
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280 j'ai utilisé pour un fichier en particulier, c'est à dire <filename>movie.avi</filename>? |
10109 | 281 </para></question> |
282 <answer><para> | |
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283 Créez un fichier dénommé <filename>movie.avi.conf</filename> avec dedans les options spécifiques |
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284 à ce fichier et placez-le dans <filename class="directory">~/.mplayer</filename> |
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285 ou dans le même répertoire que le fichier. |
10109 | 286 </para></answer> |
287 </qandaentry> | |
288 | |
289 <qandaentry> | |
290 <question><para> | |
291 Les sous-titres sont très jolis, les plus beaux que j'ai jamais vu, mais ils | |
292 ralentissent la lecture! Je sais que ce n'est pas courant ... | |
293 </para></question> | |
294 <answer><para> | |
14098 | 295 Après avoir exécuté <filename>./configure</filename>, éditez <filename>config.h</filename> |
10109 | 296 et remplacez <systemitem>#undef FAST_OSD</systemitem> par |
297 <systemitem>#define FAST_OSD</systemitem>. Ensuite recompilez. | |
298 </para></answer> | |
299 </qandaentry> | |
300 | |
301 <qandaentry> | |
302 <question><para> | |
303 Je ne peut pas accéder au menu de la GUI. J'appuie sur le bouton droit de la | |
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304 souris, mais je ne peut pas accéder aux éléments du menu ! |
10109 | 305 </para></question> |
306 <answer><para> | |
11642 | 307 Utilisez-vous FVWM ? Essayez cela: |
10109 | 308 <orderedlist> |
309 <listitem><para>Start -> Settings -> Configuration -> Base Configuration</para></listitem> | |
11642 | 310 <listitem><para>Mettez <systemitem>Use Applications position hints</systemitem> |
311 à <systemitem>Yes</systemitem></para></listitem> | |
10109 | 312 </orderedlist> |
313 </para></answer> | |
314 </qandaentry> | |
315 | |
316 <qandaentry> | |
317 <question><para> | |
14098 | 318 Comment puis-je lancer <application>MPlayer</application> en tâche de fond ? |
10109 | 319 </para></question> |
320 <answer><para> | |
321 Utilisez: | |
322 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>options</replaceable> <replaceable>nomfichier</replaceable> < /dev/null &</screen> | |
323 </para></answer> | |
324 </qandaentry> | |
325 </qandadiv> | |
326 | |
327 <qandadiv id="faq-playback"> | |
328 <title>Problèmes de lecture</title> | |
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329 |
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330 <qandaentry> |
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331 <question><para> |
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332 Je n'arrive pas à trouver la cause de certains problèmes étranges de lecture. |
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333 </para></question> |
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334 <answer><para> |
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335 Avez-vous un fichier <filename>codecs.conf</filename> encore présent dans |
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336 <filename>~/.mplayer/</filename>, <filename>/etc/</filename>, |
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337 <filename>/usr/local/etc/</filename> ou dans un endroit similaire? Supprimez-le, |
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338 un fichier <filename>codecs.conf</filename> obsolète peut causer d'obscurs |
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339 problèmes et ne doit être utilisé que par les dévelopeurs travaillant sur le suuport |
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340 de codec. Cela remplace les paramètres interne de codec de <application>MPlayer</application>, |
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341 ce qui créera un désastre si des modifications incompatible sont faite avec |
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342 des versions plus récente du logiciel. A moins qu'il soit utilisé par des experts, c'est une recette |
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343 pour un désastre de telle facon qu'il est aléatoire et très dur à localiser des plantages et des problèmes |
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344 de lecture. Si vous l'avez encor quelque part sur votre système, vous devriez le supprimer immédiatement. |
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345 </para></answer> |
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346 </qandaentry> |
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347 |
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348 <qandaentry> |
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349 <question><para> |
14098 | 350 Comment sélectionner les pistes audio ou les sous-titres d'un DVD ou de fichiers |
351 OGM, Matroska ou NUT ? | |
352 </para></question> | |
353 <answer><para> | |
354 Vous devez utiliser <option>-aid</option> (audio ID) ou <option>-alang</option> | |
355 (audio language), <option>-sid</option>(subtitle ID) ou <option>-slang</option> | |
356 (subtitle language), par exemple: | |
357 <screen> | |
358 mplayer example.mkv -alang eng -slang eng | |
359 mplayer example.mkv -aid 1 -sid 1 | |
360 </screen> | |
361 Pour voir ceux qui sont disponibles: | |
362 <screen> | |
363 mplayer -vo null -ao null -frames 0 -v <replaceable>fichier</replaceable> | grep sid | |
364 mplayer -vo null -ao null -frames 0 -v <replaceable>fichier</replaceable> | grep aid | |
365 </screen> | |
366 </para></answer> | |
367 </qandaentry> | |
368 | |
369 <qandaentry> | |
370 <question><para> | |
371 J'essaie de lire un flux aléatoire depuis l'internet mais cela échoue. | |
372 </para></question> | |
373 <answer><para> | |
374 Essayez de lire le flux avec l'option <option>-playlist</option>. | |
375 </para></answer> | |
376 </qandaentry> | |
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377 |
14098 | 378 <qandaentry> |
379 <question><para> | |
380 J'ai téléchargé un film sur un réseau P2P mais il ne fonctionne pas ! | |
381 </para></question> | |
382 <answer><para> | |
383 Votre fichier est probablement endommagé ou faux. Si vous l'avez obtenu par un | |
384 ami, et qu'il dit qu'il fonctionne, essayez de comparer les sommes | |
385 <application>md5sum</application>. | |
386 </para></answer> | |
387 </qandaentry> | |
388 | |
389 <qandaentry> | |
390 <question><para> | |
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391 J'ai des problèmes pour afficher mes sous-titres, à l'aide!! |
14098 | 392 </para></question> |
393 <answer><para> | |
394 Assurez-vous d'avoir installé les polices correctement. Suivez les étapes de la | |
395 partie <link linkend="mpsub-install">OSD et sous-titres</link> de la section | |
396 installation. Si vous utilisez des polices TrueType, vérifiez que la librairie | |
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397 <systemitem class="library">FreeType</systemitem> est installé. |
14098 | 398 Vous pouvez aussi essayer de vérifier vos sous-titres dans un éditeur de texte |
399 ou avec d'autres lecteurs. Ou encore les convertir dans un autre format. | |
400 </para></answer> | |
401 </qandaentry> | |
402 | |
403 <qandaentry> | |
404 <question><para> | |
405 Pourquoi <application>MPlayer</application> ne fonctionne-t-il pas sur Fedora Core? | |
406 </para></question> | |
407 <answer><para> | |
408 Il y a une mauvaise intéraction sur Fedora entre exec-shield, prelink, et toute | |
409 application utilisant les DLLs Windows (comme <application>MPlayer</application>). | |
410 </para> | |
411 <para> | |
412 Le problème est que exec-shield rend les adresses de chargement de toutes les | |
413 librairies système aléatoires. Cela se produit durant la phase de prelink (une | |
414 fois toutes les deux semaines). | |
415 </para> | |
416 <para> | |
417 Quand <application>MPlayer</application> essaie de charger une DLL Windows | |
418 il veut la placer à une adresse spécifique (0x400000). Si une librairie système | |
419 importante s'y trouve déjà, <application>MPlayer</application> plantera | |
420 (Un symptôme typique est un segmentation fault en essayant de lire des fichiers | |
421 Windows Media 9). | |
422 </para> | |
423 <para> | |
424 Si vous avez ce problème vous avez deux options: | |
425 <itemizedlist> | |
426 <listitem><para>Attendez deux semaines. Cela peut fonctionner de nouveau.</para></listitem> | |
427 <listitem><para>Relinkez toutes les binaires du système avec des options de | |
428 prelink différentes. Voici les étapes à suivre:</para> | |
429 <para> | |
430 <orderedlist> | |
431 <listitem><para>Éditez <filename>/etc/syconfig/prelink</filename> et changez</para> | |
432 <para> | |
433 <programlisting> | |
434 PRELINK_OPTS=-mR | |
435 </programlisting> | |
436 </para> | |
437 <para> | |
438 par | |
439 <programlisting> | |
440 PRELINK_OPTS="-mR --no-exec-shield" | |
441 </programlisting> | |
442 </para> | |
443 </listitem> | |
444 <listitem><para><command>touch /var/lib/misc/prelink.force</command></para></listitem> | |
445 <listitem><para><command>/etc/cron.daily/prelink</command> | |
446 (Cela relink toutes les applications, et peut prendre beaucoup de temps.)</para></listitem> | |
447 <listitem> | |
448 <para><command>execstack -s <replaceable>/chemin/de/</replaceable>mplayer</command> | |
449 (Cela désactive exec-shield pour le binaire <application>MPlayer</application>.) | |
450 </para> | |
451 </listitem> | |
452 </orderedlist> | |
453 </para> | |
454 </listitem> | |
455 </itemizedlist> | |
456 </para></answer> | |
457 </qandaentry> | |
458 | |
459 <qandaentry> | |
460 <question><para> | |
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461 <application>MPlayer</application> meurt avec |
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462 <screen>MPlayer interrupted by signal 4 in module: decode_video</screen> |
10109 | 463 </para></question> |
464 <answer><para> | |
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465 N'utilisez pas MPlayer sur un CPU différent de celui sur lequel il a été compilé ou |
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466 recompilez avec "runtime CPU detection" |
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467 (<command>./configure --enable-runtime-cpudetection</command>). |
10109 | 468 </para></answer> |
469 </qandaentry> | |
10374 | 470 |
10109 | 471 <qandaentry> |
472 <question><para> | |
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473 Quand j'essaye de faire une capture depuis mon tuner, cela fonctionne, |
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474 mais les couleurs sont étrange. C'est BON avec d'autre applications. |
10109 | 475 </para></question> |
476 <answer><para> | |
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477 Votre carte probablement rapporte certain espace de couleurs comme étant |
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478 supporté alors qu'en fait elle ne les supporte pas. Essayez avec YUY2 |
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479 à la place de YV12 par défaut (voir la section <link linkend="tv-input">TV</link>). |
10109 | 480 </para></answer> |
481 </qandaentry> | |
10374 | 482 |
10109 | 483 <qandaentry> |
484 <question><para> | |
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485 J'ai des valeurs en pourcentage très étrange (vraiment trop grande) |
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486 lors de la lecture de fichiers sur mon portable. |
10109 | 487 </para></question> |
488 <answer><para> | |
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489 C'est un effet de la gestion/économie d'énergie de votre portable |
5ce7bc671362
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|
490 (BIOS, pas le noyau). Branchez l'alimentation secteur |
5ce7bc671362
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|
491 <emphasis role="bold">avant</emphasis> d'allumer votre portable. Vous pouvez aussi |
5ce7bc671362
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changeset
|
492 voir si <ulink url="http://www.brodo.de/cpufreq/">cpufreq</ulink> |
5ce7bc671362
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|
493 (une interface SpeedStep pour Linux) vous aide. |
10109 | 494 </para></answer> |
495 </qandaentry> | |
10374 | 496 |
10109 | 497 <qandaentry> |
498 <question><para> | |
16760
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|
499 L'audio/vidéo devient totalement désync quand je lance <application>MPlayer</application> |
5ce7bc671362
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|
500 en tant que root sur mon portable. Cela fonctionne normalement quand je le lance en tant que simple utilisateur. |
10109 | 501 </para></question> |
502 <answer><para> | |
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503 C'est là encore un effet de la gestion d'énergie (voir ci-dessus). Branchez |
5ce7bc671362
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gpoirier
parents:
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changeset
|
504 l'alimentation secteur <emphasis role="bold">avant</emphasis> d'allumer votre |
5ce7bc671362
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505 portable ou utilisez l'option <option>-nortc</option>. |
10109 | 506 </para></answer> |
507 </qandaentry> | |
10374 | 508 |
10109 | 509 <qandaentry> |
510 <question><para> | |
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changeset
|
511 Pendant qu'un film joue tout devient soudainement saccadé et j'obtiens le message suivant: |
5ce7bc671362
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|
512 <screen>Badly interleaved AVI file detected - switching to -ni mode...</screen> |
10109 | 513 </para></question> |
514 <answer><para> | |
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|
515 Des fichiers avec un entrelacement très mauvais et <option>-cache</option> ne font pas très bon menage ensemble. |
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|
516 Essayez <option>-nocache</option>. |
10109 | 517 </para></answer> |
518 </qandaentry> | |
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|
519 </qandadiv> |
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|
520 |
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|
521 <qandadiv id="faq-driver"> |
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522 <title>Problèmes de pilote vidéo/audio (vo/ao)</title> |
10109 | 523 <qandaentry> |
524 <question><para> | |
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525 Quand je passe en mode plein écran j'obtiens juste des bandes noirs autour de l'image |
5ce7bc671362
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526 et pas de réel agrandissement en mode plein écran. |
10109 | 527 </para></question> |
528 <answer><para> | |
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|
529 Votre pilote de sortie vidéo ne supporte pas l'agrandissement en hardware et à partir du |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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|
530 moment où l'agrandissement logiciel peut être incroyablement lent, <application>MPlayer</application> |
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|
531 ne le fait pas automatiquement. Il est plus que probable que vous utilisez le pilote de sortie vidéo |
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|
532 <systemitem>x11</systemitem> à la place de <systemitem>xv</systemitem>. |
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|
533 Essayez d'ajouter <option>-vo xv</option> à la ligne de commande ou lisez la |
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|
534 <link linkend="video">section vidéo</link> pour trouver |
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diff
changeset
|
535 les pilotes de sortie vidéo alternatif. L'option <option>-zoom</option> |
5ce7bc671362
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changeset
|
536 explicitement permet l'agrandissement logiciel. |
10109 | 537 </para></answer> |
538 </qandaentry> | |
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|
539 |
10109 | 540 <qandaentry> |
541 <question><para> | |
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changeset
|
542 Je viens juste d'installé <application>MPlayer</application>. Quand je veux |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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parents:
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changeset
|
543 ouvrir un fichier vidéo cela provoque une erreur fatale: |
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changeset
|
544 <screen> |
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changeset
|
545 Error opening/initializing the selected video_out (-vo) device. |
5ce7bc671362
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parents:
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changeset
|
546 </screen> |
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changeset
|
547 Comment puis-je résoudre mon problème? |
10109 | 548 </para></question> |
549 <answer><para> | |
16760
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changeset
|
550 Modifiez juste votre périphérique de sortie vidéo. Lancez la commande suivante pour obtenir |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
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changeset
|
551 une liste des pilotes de sortie vidéo disponible: |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
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changeset
|
552 <screen> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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parents:
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changeset
|
553 mplayer -vo help |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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parents:
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changeset
|
554 </screen> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
555 Après que vous ayez choisi le pilote de sortie vidéo correct, ajoutez le à |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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parents:
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changeset
|
556 votre fichier de configuration. Ajoutez |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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changeset
|
557 <programlisting> |
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changeset
|
558 vo = <replaceable>vo_sélectionné</replaceable> |
5ce7bc671362
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changeset
|
559 </programlisting> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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parents:
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changeset
|
560 dans <filename>~/.mplayer/config</filename> et/ou |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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parents:
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changeset
|
561 <programlisting> |
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synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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parents:
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changeset
|
562 vo_driver = <replaceable>vo_sélectionné</replaceable> |
5ce7bc671362
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changeset
|
563 </programlisting> |
5ce7bc671362
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changeset
|
564 dans <filename>~/.mplayer/gui.conf</filename>. |
10109 | 565 </para></answer> |
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|
566 </qandaentry> |
5ce7bc671362
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|
567 |
10109 | 568 <qandaentry> |
569 <question><para> | |
16760
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changeset
|
570 J'ai des problèmes avec <replaceable>[votre gestionnaire de fenêtre]</replaceable> |
5ce7bc671362
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parents:
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|
571 et les modes plein écrans xv/xmga/sdl/x11 ... |
10109 | 572 </para></question> |
573 <answer><para> | |
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changeset
|
574 Lire <link linkend="bugreports">comment rapporter un bogue</link> et envoyer nous |
5ce7bc671362
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changeset
|
575 un rapport de bogue en bonne et dû forme. |
5ce7bc671362
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changeset
|
576 Essayez aussi de tester avec l'option <option>-fstype</option>. |
10109 | 577 </para></answer> |
578 </qandaentry> | |
10374 | 579 |
10109 | 580 <qandaentry> |
581 <question><para> | |
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changeset
|
582 L'audio va en désync lors de la lecture d'un fichier AVI. |
10109 | 583 </para></question> |
584 <answer><para> | |
16760
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changeset
|
585 Essayez l'option <option>-bps</option> ou <option>-nobps</option>. Si cela ne |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
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changeset
|
586 s'améliore pas, lisez |
5ce7bc671362
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changeset
|
587 <link linkend="bugreports">comment rapporter un bogue</link> |
5ce7bc671362
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|
588 et téléchargez le fichier par FTP. |
10109 | 589 </para></answer> |
590 </qandaentry> | |
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|
591 |
10109 | 592 <qandaentry> |
593 <question><para> | |
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changeset
|
594 Mon ordinateur joue les AVI DivX MS dans des résolutions ~ 640x300 et un son MP3 stéréo |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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changeset
|
595 trop lentement. Quand j'utilise l'option <option>-nosound</option>, tout va BIEN (mais c'est calme). |
10109 | 596 </para></question> |
597 <answer><para> | |
16760
5ce7bc671362
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changeset
|
598 Votre machine est trop lente ou votre pilote de carte son ne marche pas. Consultez la |
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synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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changeset
|
599 documentation pour voir si vous pouvez améliorer les performances. |
10109 | 600 </para></answer> |
601 </qandaentry> | |
16760
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|
602 |
14098 | 603 <qandaentry> |
604 <question><para> | |
605 Comment puis-je utiliser <application>dmix</application> avec | |
606 <application>MPlayer</application>? | |
607 </para></question> | |
608 <answer><para> | |
609 Après avoir configuré votre | |
610 <ulink url="http://alsa.opensrc.org/index.php?page=DmixPlugin">asoundrc</ulink> | |
611 vous devez utiliser <option>-ao alsa:device=dmix</option>. | |
612 </para></answer> | |
613 </qandaentry> | |
614 | |
10109 | 615 <qandaentry> |
616 <question><para> | |
617 Je n'ai pas de son en jouant une vidéo et j'obtiens des messages similaires à celui ci: | |
618 <screen> | |
619 AO: [oss] 44100Hz 2ch Signed 16-bit (Little-Endian) | |
620 audio_setup: Can't open audio device /dev/dsp: Device or resource busy | |
621 couldn't open/init audio device -> NOSOUND | |
622 Audio: no sound!!! | |
623 Start playing... | |
624 </screen> | |
625 </para></question> | |
626 <answer><para> | |
16760
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changeset
|
627 Vous êtes sous KDE ou GNOME avec le démon son aRtS ou ESD ? Essayez de désactiver le |
10109 | 628 démon son, ou utilisez les options <option>-ao arts</option> ou <option>-ao esd</option> |
16760
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changeset
|
629 pour faire utiliser aRts ou ESD à <application>MPlayer</application>. |
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synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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changeset
|
630 Vous devriez aussi lancer ALSA sans l'émulation OSS, essayez de charger les modules ALSA OSS |
5ce7bc671362
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changeset
|
631 du noyau ou ajouter <option>-ao alsa</option> à votre ligne de commande pour |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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changeset
|
632 directement utiliser le pilote ALSA de sortie audio. |
10109 | 633 </para></answer> |
634 </qandaentry> | |
10374 | 635 |
10109 | 636 <qandaentry> |
637 <question><para> | |
16760
5ce7bc671362
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changeset
|
638 Quand je lance <application>MPlayer</application> sous KDE je n'obtient qu'un |
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changeset
|
639 écran noir et rien ne se passe. Après environ une minute la vidéo commence à défiler. |
10109 | 640 </para></question> |
641 <answer><para> | |
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changeset
|
642 Le démon aRts de KDE bloque le périphérique son. Attendez que la vidéo se lance |
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changeset
|
643 ou désactivez le démon aRts dans le centre de contrôle KDE. Si vous voulez |
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changeset
|
644 utiliser le son aRts, spécifiez la sortie audio via notre pilote aRts audio natif |
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changeset
|
645 (<option>-ao arts</option>). Si il échoue ou qu'il n'est pas compilé, essayez SDL |
5ce7bc671362
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changeset
|
646 (<option>-ao sdl</option>) et assurez-vous que SDL puisse gérer le son aRts. Un autre |
5ce7bc671362
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changeset
|
647 option est de lancer <application>MPlayer</application> avec artsdsp. |
10109 | 648 </para></answer> |
649 </qandaentry> | |
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|
650 |
10109 | 651 <qandaentry> |
652 <question><para> | |
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changeset
|
653 J'ai des problèmes de synchro A/V. Certains de mes AVIs sont lus correctement, mais |
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changeset
|
654 d'autres sont lus à double vitesse ! |
10109 | 655 </para></question> |
656 <answer><para> | |
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changeset
|
657 Vous avez une carte son/pilote boguée. Elle est certainement fixée à 44100Hz, et |
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changeset
|
658 vous essayez de lire un fichier qui a de l'audio à 22050Hz. Essayez le filtre audio resample. |
10109 | 659 </para></answer> |
660 </qandaentry> | |
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changeset
|
661 |
10109 | 662 <qandaentry> |
663 <question><para> | |
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changeset
|
664 Quand je lis ce film j'obtiens des désynchro vidéo-audio et/ou <application>MPlayer</application> |
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synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
665 plante avec le message suivant: |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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|
666 <screen>DEMUXER: Too many (945 in 8390980 bytes) video packets in the buffer!</screen> |
10109 | 667 </para></question> |
668 <answer><para> | |
16760
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|
669 Il peut y avoir plusieurs raisons. |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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changeset
|
670 <itemizedlist> |
5ce7bc671362
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|
671 <listitem><para> |
5ce7bc671362
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672 Votre CPU <emphasis role="bold">et/ou</emphasis> votre carte graphique <emphasis role="bold">et/ou</emphasis> |
5ce7bc671362
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|
673 votre bus est trop lent. <application>MPlayer</application> affiche un message si |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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|
674 c'est le cas (et le compteur de trames sautées augmente vite). |
5ce7bc671362
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diff
changeset
|
675 </para></listitem> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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changeset
|
676 <listitem><para> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
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changeset
|
677 Si c'est un AVI, peut-être qu'il a un mauvais entrelacement. Essayez |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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changeset
|
678 l'option <option>-ni</option> pour trouver une solution. |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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parents:
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changeset
|
679 Ou il a peut-être un mauvais entête, dans ce cas <option>-nobps</option> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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parents:
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changeset
|
680 et/ou <option>-mc 0</option> peut aider. |
5ce7bc671362
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parents:
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changeset
|
681 </para></listitem> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
682 <listitem><para> |
5ce7bc671362
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parents:
15686
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changeset
|
683 Votre pilote son est boggué. Voir la <link linkend="audio">section audio</link>. |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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changeset
|
684 </para></listitem> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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changeset
|
685 </itemizedlist> |
10109 | 686 </para></answer> |
16760
5ce7bc671362
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changeset
|
687 </qandaentry> |
10109 | 688 </qandadiv> |
689 | |
690 <qandadiv id="faq-dvd"> | |
691 <title>Lecture DVD</title> | |
692 <qandaentry> | |
693 <question><para> | |
14098 | 694 Et a propos de la navigation et des menus DVD ? |
10109 | 695 </para></question> |
696 <answer><para> | |
14098 | 697 <application>MPlayer</application> ne supporte pas les menus DVD à cause de sérieuses |
698 limitations architecturales qui empèchent de gérer correctement les images fixes | |
699 et le contenu intéractif. Si vous voulez jouer avec des jolis menus, vous | |
700 devrez utiliser un autre lecteur comme <application>xine</application>, <application>vlc</application> ou | |
701 <application>Ogle</application>. Si vous voulez voir la navigation DVD dans <application>MPlayer</application>, | |
702 vous devrez l'implémenter vous-même, mais soyez conscient que ce sera très dur. | |
10109 | 703 </para></answer> |
704 </qandaentry> | |
10374 | 705 |
10109 | 706 <qandaentry> |
707 <question><para> | |
14098 | 708 Et à propos des sous-titres? Est-ce que MPlayer peut les afficher ? |
10109 | 709 </para></question> |
710 <answer><para> | |
10374 | 711 Oui. Voir le <link linkend="dvd">chapitre DVD</link>. |
10109 | 712 </para></answer> |
713 </qandaentry> | |
10374 | 714 |
10109 | 715 <qandaentry> |
716 <question><para> | |
11642 | 717 Comment puis-je changer le code de zone de mon lecteur DVD ? Je n'ai pas Windows ! |
10109 | 718 </para></question> |
719 <answer><para> | |
16760
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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|
720 Utilisez <ulink url="http://linvdr.org/projects/regionset/">l'outil regionset</ulink>. |
10109 | 721 </para></answer> |
722 </qandaentry> | |
10374 | 723 |
10109 | 724 <qandaentry> |
725 <question><para> | |
16760
5ce7bc671362
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changeset
|
726 Dois-je être en (setuid) root pour pouvoir lire un DVD ? |
10109 | 727 </para></question> |
728 <answer><para> | |
11642 | 729 Non. Par contre vous devez avoir les droits appropriés sur le périphérique DVD |
730 (dans <filename class="directory">/dev/</filename>). | |
10109 | 731 </para></answer> |
732 </qandaentry> | |
10374 | 733 |
10109 | 734 <qandaentry> |
735 <question><para> | |
736 Est-il possible de lire/encoder uniquement certains chapitres ? | |
737 </para></question> | |
738 <answer><para> | |
739 Oui, essayez l'option <option>-chapter</option>. | |
740 </para></answer> | |
741 </qandaentry> | |
10374 | 742 |
10109 | 743 <qandaentry> |
744 <question><para> | |
745 La lecture de DVD est très lente ! | |
746 </para></question> | |
747 <answer><para> | |
748 Utilisez l'option <option>-cache</option> (décrite dans la page de man) et essayez | |
749 d'activer le DMA pour le lecteur DVD avec l'outil <command>hdparm</command> (décrit | |
10374 | 750 dans le <link linkend="drives">chapitre CD</link>). |
10109 | 751 </para></answer> |
752 </qandaentry> | |
16760
5ce7bc671362
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|
753 |
14098 | 754 <qandaentry> |
755 <question><para> | |
756 J'ai copié un DVD en utilisant vobcopy. Comment puis-je le lire/l'encoder depuis | |
757 mon disque dur ? | |
758 </para></question> | |
759 <answer><para> | |
760 Utilisez l'option <option>-dvd-device</option> pour préciser le répertoire qui | |
761 contient les fichiers: | |
762 <screen> | |
763 mplayer dvd://1 -dvd-device <replaceable>/chemin/du/répertoire</replaceable> | |
764 </screen> | |
765 </para></answer> | |
766 </qandaentry> | |
10109 | 767 </qandadiv> |
768 | |
769 <qandadiv id="faq-features"> | |
770 <title>Demandes de fonctionnalités</title> | |
771 <qandaentry> | |
772 <question><para> | |
14098 | 773 Si est <application>MPlayer</application> est en pause et que j'essaie de me déplacer ou de presser |
774 n'importe quelle touche, <application>MPlayer</application> sort de pause. Je voudrais être capable de me | |
10109 | 775 déplacer dans la vidéo en pause. |
776 </para></question> | |
777 <answer><para> | |
778 C'est très compliqué a implémenter sans perdre la synchronisation A/V. Toutes | |
779 les tentatives ont échouées jusqu'à présent, mais les patches sont les bienvenus. | |
780 </para></answer> | |
781 </qandaentry> | |
10374 | 782 |
10109 | 783 <qandaentry> |
784 <question><para> | |
16760
5ce7bc671362
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gpoirier
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
785 J'aimerais me déplacer de +/- 1 trame au lieu de 10 secondes. |
10109 | 786 </para></question> |
787 <answer><para> | |
16760
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
788 Vous pouvez avancer d'une frame en avant en pressant <keycap>.</keycap>. |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
789 Si le film n'était pas en pause, il se mettra en pause ensuite |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
790 (voir les pages de man pour plus de détails). |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
791 L'avance arrière n'est pas près d'être implémenté dans un proche avenir. |
10109 | 792 </para></answer> |
793 </qandaentry> | |
794 </qandadiv> | |
795 | |
796 <qandadiv id="faq-encoding"> | |
797 <title>Encodage</title> | |
798 <qandaentry> | |
799 <question><para> | |
800 Comment puis-je encoder ? | |
801 </para></question> | |
802 <answer><para> | |
14098 | 803 Lisez la section <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application></link>. |
10109 | 804 </para></answer> |
805 </qandaentry> | |
10374 | 806 |
10109 | 807 <qandaentry> |
808 <question><para> | |
16760
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
809 Cooment puis-je décharger un titre entier de DVD dans un fichier? |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
810 </para></question> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
811 <answer><para> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
812 Une fois que vous avez sélectionné votre titre, et êtes sûr qu'il joue bien avec |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
813 <application>MPlayer</application>, utilisez l'option <option>-dumpstream</option> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
814 Par exemple: |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
815 <screen> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
816 mplayer dvd://5 -dumpstream -dumpfile <replaceable>dvd_dump.vob</replaceable> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
817 </screen> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
818 déchargera le 5ème titre du DVD dans un fichier |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
819 <replaceable>dvd_dump.vob</replaceable> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
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changeset
|
820 </para></answer> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
821 </qandaentry> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
822 |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
823 <qandaentry> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
824 <question><para> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
825 Comment puis-je créer des (S)VCDs automatiquement? |
10109 | 826 </para></question> |
827 <answer><para> | |
828 Essayez le script <filename>mencvcd</filename> du sous-répertoire | |
829 <filename class="directory">TOOLS</filename>. Avec lui vous pourrez encoder des DVDs | |
830 ou d'autres films en format VCD ou SVCD et même les graver directement sur un CD. | |
831 </para></answer> | |
832 </qandaentry> | |
10374 | 833 |
10109 | 834 <qandaentry> |
835 <question><para> | |
16760
5ce7bc671362
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parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
836 Comment puis-je créer des (S)VCDs? |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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parents:
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changeset
|
837 </para></question> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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diff
changeset
|
838 <answer><para> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
839 Des versions plus récentes de <application>MEncoder</application> peuvent directement |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
840 générer des fichiers MPEG-2 qui peuvent être utilisé comme une base pour créer un (S)SVCD et |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
841 sont plus à même d'être joué sans modification sur n'importe quelle plateformes (par exemple |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
842 pour partager une vidéo depuis une caméra numérique pour des amis qui n'y connaisse rien en |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
843 informatique). |
16779 | 844 <!--Veuillez lire |
16760
5ce7bc671362
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changeset
|
845 <link linkend="menc-feat-vcd-dvd">Utilisé MEncoder pour créer des fichiers compatible VCD/SVCD/DVD</link> |
16779 | 846 pour plus de détails.!--> |
16760
5ce7bc671362
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changeset
|
847 </para></answer> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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parents:
15686
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|
848 </qandaentry> |
5ce7bc671362
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gpoirier
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15686
diff
changeset
|
849 |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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parents:
15686
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changeset
|
850 <qandaentry> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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15686
diff
changeset
|
851 <question><para> |
15014 | 852 Comment puis-je joindre deux fichiers vidéos ? |
10109 | 853 </para></question> |
854 <answer><para> | |
16760
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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15686
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changeset
|
855 Les fichiers MPEG peuvent être mis boût à boût en un seul fichier avec de la chance. |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
856 Pour les fichiers AVI, vous pouvez utiliser le support de fichier multiple de |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
857 <application>MEncoder</application> comme cela: |
10109 | 858 <screen> |
16760
5ce7bc671362
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diff
changeset
|
859 mencoder -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>out.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>file1.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>file2.avi</replaceable> |
10109 | 860 </screen> |
16760
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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changeset
|
861 Cela ne marchera que si les fichiers sont de la même résolution |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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diff
changeset
|
862 et utilisent le même codec. |
5ce7bc671362
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gpoirier
parents:
15686
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changeset
|
863 Vous pouvez aussi essayer |
5ce7bc671362
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15686
diff
changeset
|
864 <ulink url="http://fixounet.free.fr/avidemux/">avidemux</ulink> et |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
865 <application>avimerge</application> (font partie du panel d'outil de |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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changeset
|
866 <ulink url="http://www.transcoding.org/">transcode</ulink>). |
10109 | 867 </para></answer> |
868 </qandaentry> | |
10374 | 869 |
10109 | 870 <qandaentry> |
871 <question><para> | |
16760
5ce7bc671362
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gpoirier
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15686
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changeset
|
872 Comment puis-je réparer des fichiers AVI avec un index cassé ou un mauvais entrelacement? |
10109 | 873 </para></question> |
874 <answer><para> | |
16760
5ce7bc671362
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diff
changeset
|
875 Pour éviter d'avoir à utiliser <option>-idx</option> pour pouvoir rechercher dans |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
876 des fichiers AVI avec un index cassé ou <option>-ni</option> pour jouer des fichiers |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
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changeset
|
877 AVI avec un mauvais entrelacement, utilisez la commande |
5ce7bc671362
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diff
changeset
|
878 <screen> |
5ce7bc671362
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
879 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -idx -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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parents:
15686
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changeset
|
880 </screen> |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
881 pour copier les flux vidéo et audio dans un nouveau fichier AVI ce qui |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
gpoirier
parents:
15686
diff
changeset
|
882 régénére l'index et entrelace correctement les données. |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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parents:
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changeset
|
883 Bien sûr cela ne peut pas réparer les possibles bogues présent dans les flux vidéo et/ou audio. |
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884 </para></answer> |
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|
885 </qandaentry> |
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|
886 |
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|
887 <qandaentry> |
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|
888 <question><para> |
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|
889 Comment puis-je réparer le rapport d'aspect d'un fichier AVI? |
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|
890 </para></question> |
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|
891 <answer><para> |
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|
892 Vous pouvez faire cela et on remercie l'option <option>-force-avi-aspect</option> |
5ce7bc671362
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|
893 de <application>MEncoder</application>, ce qui prend le pas sur l'aspect stocké |
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|
894 dans l'option vprp de l'en-tête du AVI OpenDML. Par exemple: |
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|
895 <screen> |
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|
896 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> -force-avi-aspect 4/3 |
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|
897 </screen> |
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|
898 </para></answer> |
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|
899 </qandaentry> |
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|
900 |
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|
901 <qandaentry> |
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|
902 <question><para> |
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|
903 Je ne peux pas encoder les sous-titres en AVI! |
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|
904 </para></question> |
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|
905 <answer><para> |
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|
906 Vous devez spécifier l'option <option>-sid</option> correctement! |
10109 | 907 </para></answer> |
908 </qandaentry> | |
10374 | 909 |
10109 | 910 <qandaentry> |
911 <question><para> | |
16760
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|
912 Comment puis-je encoder seulement certains chapitres d'un DVD? |
10109 | 913 </para></question> |
914 <answer><para> | |
16760
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|
915 Utilisez l'option <option>-chapter</option> correctement, comme: <option>-chapter 5-7</option>. |
10109 | 916 </para></answer> |
917 </qandaentry> | |
10374 | 918 |
10109 | 919 <qandaentry> |
920 <question><para> | |
921 J'essaie de travailler avec des fichiers de plus de 2Go sur un système de fichier VFAT. Ça marche? | |
922 </para></question> | |
923 <answer><para> | |
924 Non, VFAT ne supporte pas les fichiers plus gros que 2Go. | |
925 </para></answer> | |
926 </qandaentry> | |
10374 | 927 |
10109 | 928 <qandaentry> |
929 <question><para> | |
930 Pourquoi le bitrate affiché par <application>MEncoder</application> est négatif? | |
931 </para></question> | |
932 <answer><para> | |
933 Parce que le bitrate avec lequel vous avez encodé l'audio est trop grand pour faire tenir le film sur un CD. Vérifiez que libmp3lame est installé correctement. | |
934 </para></answer> | |
935 </qandaentry> | |
11083
1ffff639216e
sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
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|
936 |
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|
937 <qandaentry> |
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|
938 <question><para> |
16760
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|
939 Je ne peux pas convertir un fichier ASF en AVI/MPEG-4 (DivX) car il utilise 1000 fps? |
11083
1ffff639216e
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|
940 </para></question> |
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|
941 <answer><para> |
16760
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|
942 Vous devrez fixer le débit à la main avec l'option <option>-ofps</option>, |
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|
943 depuis que ASF utilise un débit variable alors que AVI en utilise un fixe. |
11083
1ffff639216e
sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
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|
944 </para></answer> |
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|
945 </qandaentry> |
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|
946 |
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|
947 <qandaentry> |
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|
948 <question><para> |
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|
949 Comment puis-je insérer des sous-titres dans le fichier de sortie ? |
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|
950 </para></question> |
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|
951 <answer><para> |
15063
f1dd354576a4
Spelling corrections part II. Patch by Bougiz (getting ready for -pre7 ;-) )
gpoirier
parents:
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|
952 Passez simplement l'option <option>-sub <nom fichier></option> (ou <option>-sid</option>, |
16760
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|
953 respectivement) à <application>MEncoder</application>. |
14098 | 954 </para></answer> |
955 </qandaentry> | |
956 | |
957 <qandaentry> | |
958 <question><para> | |
959 Comment puis-je encoder uniquement le son d'une vidéo musicale ? | |
960 </para></question> | |
961 <answer><para> | |
962 Cela n'est pas possible directement, mais vous pouvez essayer ça (notez le | |
963 <emphasis role="bold">&</emphasis> à la fin de la commande | |
964 <command>mplayer</command>): | |
965 <screen> | |
966 mkfifo encode | |
967 mplayer -ao pcm -aofile encode dvd://1 & | |
968 lame <replaceable>vos_options</replaceable> encode music.mp3 | |
969 rm encode | |
970 </screen> | |
971 Cela vous permet d'utiliser n'importe quel encodeur, pas seulement <application>LAME</application>, | |
972 remplacez simplement <command>lame</command> par votre encodeur audio préféré dans la | |
973 commande ci-dessus. | |
11083
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|
974 </para></answer> |
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|
975 </qandaentry> |
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|
976 |
16760
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|
977 <qandaentry> |
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|
978 <question><para> |
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|
979 Pourquoi est-ce que les lecteurs de tiers partie n'arrivent pas à jouer des films MPEG-4 encodé par |
5ce7bc671362
synced with 1.96, patch by Johan Bos <dariusjb AH gmail POIS com
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parents:
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changeset
|
980 des versions plus tardives que 1.0pre7 de <application>MEncoder</application>? |
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|
981 </para></question> |
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|
982 |
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|
983 <answer><para> |
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|
984 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, la librairie d'encodage |
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changeset
|
985 native MPEG-4 noramlement incluse avec <application>MEncoder</application>, |
5ce7bc671362
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parents:
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|
986 avais pour habitude de règler le FourCC à 'DIVX' quand il encode des vidéos MPEG-4 |
5ce7bc671362
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|
987 (le FourCC est un tag AVI pour identifier le logiciel utilisé pour encoder et |
5ce7bc671362
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|
988 le logiciel destiné à être utilisé pour le décodage de la vidéo) |
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|
989 Cela amène les gens à penser que |
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changeset
|
990 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> |
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|
991 était une librairie d'encodage pour DivX, alors qu'en fait c'est une librairie |
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|
992 d'encodage pour MPEG-4 complètement différente qui implémente beaucoup mieux |
5ce7bc671362
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|
993 le standard MPEG-4 que DivX ne le fait. |
5ce7bc671362
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|
994 Ainsi, le nouveau FourCC par défaut utilisé par |
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parents:
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|
995 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> est 'FMP4', mais vous |
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|
996 pouvez surpasser cette action en utilisant l'option <option>-ffourcc</option> de |
5ce7bc671362
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|
997 <application>MEncoder</application>. |
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|
998 Vous pouvez aussi changer le FourCC des fichiers existant de la même façon: |
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|
999 <screen> |
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|
1000 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> -ffourcc XVID |
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|
1001 </screen> |
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|
1002 Notez que cela règlera le FourCC à XVID plutôt que DIVX. |
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|
1003 Ceci est recommandé étant donné que DIVX FourCC signifie DivX4, ce qui est un codec MPEG-4 |
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|
1004 très basic, alorsque DX50 et XVID tout deux signifie MPEG-4 complèt (ASP). |
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|
1005 Donc, si vous changez le FourCC à DIVX, de mauvais logiciels ou lecteurs hardware |
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|
1006 peuvent caffouiller sur quelques fonctionalités avançés que |
5ce7bc671362
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|
1007 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> supporte, mais que DivX |
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|
1008 ne supporte pas; d'autre part <systemitem class="library">XviD</systemitem> est plus proche |
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|
1009 de <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> en terme de |
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|
1010 fonctionalitiés, et il est supporté par tous les lecteurs digne de ce nom. |
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|
1011 </para></answer> |
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|
1012 </qandaentry> |
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|
1013 |
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|
1014 <qandaentry> |
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|
1015 <question><para> |
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|
1016 Comment puis-je encoder un fichier seulement audio? |
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|
1017 </para></question> |
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|
1018 <answer><para> |
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|
1019 Utilisez <filename>aconvert</filename> du sous-répertoire |
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|
1020 <filename class="directory">TOOLS</filename> |
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|
1021 qui se situe dans l'arbre source de MPlayer. |
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|
1022 </para></answer> |
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|
1023 </qandaentry> |
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|
1024 |
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|
1025 <qandaentry> |
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|
1026 <question><para> |
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|
1027 Comment puis-je jouer les sous-titres inclus dans AVI? |
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|
1028 </para></question> |
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|
1029 <answer><para> |
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|
1030 Utilisez <filename>avisubdump.c</filename> du sous-répertoire |
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|
1031 <filename class="directory">TOOLS</filename> ou lisez |
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1032 <ulink url="http://xlife.zuavra.net/curse/0012/">ce document sur l'extraction/demultiplexage |
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1033 des sous-titres inclus dans les fichiers AVI OpenDML</ulink>. |
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1034 </para></answer> |
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1035 </qandaentry> |
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1036 |
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1037 <qandaentry> |
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1038 <question><para> |
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1039 MPlayer n'ira pas... |
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1040 </para></question> |
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1041 <answer><para> |
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1042 voir le sous-répertoire <filename class="directory">TOOLS</filename> |
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1043 pour une collection de scripts et codes aléatoires. |
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1044 <filename>TOOLS/README</filename> contient la documentation. |
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1045 </para></answer> |
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1046 </qandaentry> |
10109 | 1047 </qandadiv> |
1048 </qandaset> | |
1049 | |
1050 </chapter> |