Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/German/encoding.html @ 6537:ae203145245e
yv12 osd drawer is working for y8/y800/yvu9/if09 becouse it uses only Y-plane and Y-plane is the same for all these formats
author | alex |
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date | Sun, 23 Jun 2002 19:33:55 +0000 |
parents | eb60f4cf0b4c |
children | ff8598fc2ad6 |
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> |
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4 <HEAD> | |
6398 | 5 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css"> |
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6 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> |
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8 | |
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9 <BODY> |
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11 | |
4695 | 12 <P><B><A NAME=2.4>2.4. Encodieren mit MEncoder</A></B></P> |
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14 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.1>2.4.1. Übersicht</A></B></P> |
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15 |
4695 | 16 <P><B>MEncoder</B> (<B>MPlayer</B>'s Movie Encoder) ist ein einfacher Filmencoder, |
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17 entworfen um Filme, die mit MPlayer abspielbar sind (<B>AVI/ASF/OGG/DVD/VCD/VOB/MPG/MOV/VIV/FLI/RM/NUV/NET</B>), |
4695 | 18 in ein anderes von MPlayer abspielbares Format (siehe unten) zu encodieren. Er kann mehrere Codecs zur |
19 Encodierung benutzen, wie <B>DivX4</B> (1, 2 oder 3 Pass), libavcodec und <B>PCM</B>/<B>MP3</B>/<B>VBRMP3</B> Audio. | |
20 Er verfügt auch über eine stream-copy-Funktion und kann die Grösse der Videos ändern.</P> | |
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22 |
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23 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.2>2.4.2. Kompilierung</A></B></P> |
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24 |
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25 <UL> |
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26 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - Lies die Anleitungen zur <B>MPlayer</B> Kompilierung.</LI> |
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27 <LI><B>OPTIONAL (NUR LINUX)</B> - Downloade die neuesten <B>DivX4linux</B> Libs von |
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28 <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net/download.htm">avifile.sourceforge.net</A> |
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29 und installiere sie RICHTIG. Es wird benötigt für das DivX4 (1/2 Pass) encodieren. |
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30 Weil er (zur Zeit) noch davon abhängig ist, ist MEncoder auf Linux beschränkt.</LI> |
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31 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - <A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.9">downloade und installiere |
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32 <B>XViD</B></A>. Sehr nützlich für nicht-Linux Kisten und/oder wenn eine schnellere Encodierung |
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33 als DivX4 benötigt wird mit der annähernd gleichen Qualität.</LI> |
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34 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - für libavcodec Support, installiere libavcodec wie beschrieben in |
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35 <A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.2">ffmpegs DivX/libavcodec</A>.</LI> |
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36 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - Downloade und kompiliere <B>libmp3lame</B> (von lame 3.89beta oder lame CVS).<BR> |
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37 <B>WARNUNG: KOMPILIERE LAME AUF KEINEN FALL MIT <U>GCC 2.96</U>! Es wird nicht funktionieren!</B><BR> |
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38 Dies wird für die CBR/VBR MP3 Audio Encodierung benötigt. Bedenke dass die <CODE>lame</CODE> |
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39 Binary allein nicht genug ist. Übrigens: je weniger Optimierungen du für lame |
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40 verwendest, desto besser wird die Qualität. Du kannst die Qualität mit <CODE>make test</CODE> |
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41 nach dem Kompilieren von lame testen. Das Ergebnis (eine Zahl) sollte kleiner als <B>30</B> sein. |
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42 Aber keine Panik wenn sie <B>400</B> oder ähnlich ist, du solltest keine mindere Qualität bemerken können. |
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43 Oh, und wenn dein Compiler <CODE>make test</CODE> nicht ausführt ... dann lösche <B>GCC 2.96</B>.</LI> |
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44 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - <CODE>libjpeg</CODE> und <CODE>libpng</CODE> - |
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45 wie in der <A HREF="documentation.html#1.3">Installation</A> |
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46 Sektion beschrieben</LI> |
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47 </UL> |
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4695 | 49 <P>Du bist fertig. Wie du möglicherweise weisst, benötigen andere Encoder <I>avifile</I>. <B>MEncoder</B> braucht diese |
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50 überhaupt nicht.</P> |
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51 |
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52 |
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53 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3>2.4.3. MEncoder Features</A></B></P> |
3462 | 54 |
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55 <UL> |
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56 <LI>Encodieren von der großen Reichweite an Dateiformaten und Decodern von <B>MPlayer</B></LI> |
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57 <LI>Encodieren von allen Codecs von <A HREF=codecs.html#2.2.1.2>libavcodec</A></LI> |
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58 <LI>Erzeugung von Dateien aus einer externen Tonspur</LI> |
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59 <LI>Encodieren von <B>V4L kompatiblem TV-Tunern</B></LI> |
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60 <LI>Encodieren/Multiplexen zu interleaved AVI-Datei mit Index</LI> |
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61 <LI>1, 2 oder 3 Pass <B>DivX4</B> Video</LI> |
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62 <LI><B>VBR</B> MP3 Audio <B>WICHTIGER HINWEIS</B> : VBR MP3 Audio wird von Windows-Playern |
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63 nicht immer gut wiedergegeben! Andererseits ist <B>MEncoder</B>'s CBR Encodierung auf |
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64 Win32-Playern ausser Betrieb :)</LI> |
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65 <LI>PCM Audio</LI> |
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66 <LI>stream-copy</LI> |
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67 <LI>Eingangs A/V-Synchronisation (PTS-basierend, kann mit der -mc 0 Option ausgeschaltet werden)</LI> |
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68 <LI>Korrektur der FPS mit der <CODE>-ofps</CODE> Option (hilfreich beim Encodieren von 29.97fps VOB zu 24fps AVI)</LI> |
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69 <LI>Bildgrössenänderung (rescaling)</LI> |
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70 <LI>Benutzung unseres mächtigen Plugin-Systems (crop, expand, flip, postprocess, |
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71 rotate, scale, rgb/yuv Umwandlung)</LI> |
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72 <LI>Encodieren von DVD/VOBsub- <B>UND</B> Text-Untertiteln in eine Ausgabedatei</LI> |
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73 </UL> |
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75 <P><B><I>Geplante Features:</I></B></P> |
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76 |
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77 <UL> |
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78 <LI>Erhöhen der verfügbaren En-/Decodierungs Formate/Codecs |
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79 (erzeugen von VOB Dateien mit DivX4/Indeo5/VIVO Streams :)</LI> |
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80 <LI>Audio Encodierung von v4l (FERTIG für FreeBSD ?)</LI> |
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81 </UL> |
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82 |
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84 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.1>2.4.3.1. 2-Pass DivX4 Encodierung</A></B></P> |
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86 <P><U><B>2-pass Encodierung:</B></U> Der Name kommt in der Tat daher, dass diese Methode die Datei <I>zwei Mal</I> encodiert. |
4695 | 87 Das erste Encodieren (1. <P>Pass</I> [=Durchlauf]) erzeugt einige temporäre Dateien (*.log) mit einer Dateigröße |
88 von nur wenigen, lösche sie nicht (du kannst die AVI löschen). Im zweiten Pass wird die Ausgabedatei erzeugt, unter | |
89 Verwendung der Bitraten-Daten der temporären Datei. Die endgültige Datei wird eine bessere Bildqualität | |
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90 besitzen. Wenn dies das erst Mal ist das du davon hörst, solltest du einige Guides in Internet lesen.</P> |
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92 <P>Dieses Beispiel zeigt dir, wie du eine DVD in ein 2-Pass DivX4 AVI encodierst. Nur 2 Befehle sind erforderlich:<BR> |
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93 <CODE> rm frameno.avi</CODE> - Lösche diese Datei, welche von einer früheren |
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94 Encodierung kommen kann (Sie führt zu einem Konflikt mit der momentanen)<BR> |
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95 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -o film.avi -pass 1</CODE><BR> |
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96 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -o film.avi -pass 2</CODE></P> |
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98 <P><U><B>3-pass Encodierung:</B></U> Dies ist eine Erweiterung der 2-Pass Encodierung, |
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99 in der die Kodierung von Audio in einem separaten Durchlauf vollzogen wird. Diese Methode |
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100 erlaubt die Untersuchung der empfohlenen Video-Bitrate um auf eine CD zu passen. Auch |
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101 wird der Ton nur einmal kodiert im Unterschied zum 2-Pass. Das Schema: </P> |
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102 |
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103 <TABLE> |
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104 <TR><TD><CODE>rm frameno.avi</CODE></TD> |
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105 <TD><B>Lösche störende temporäre Dateien</B></TD></TR> |
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106 <TR><TD><CODE>mencoder <datei/DVD> -ovc frameno -o frameno.avi</CODE></TD> |
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107 <TD><B><U>Erster Durchlauf:</U> Eine Audio-only avi Datei wird erzeugt, welche |
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108 NUR den verlangten Audiostream enthält. Vergiss nicht <CODE>-lameopts</CODE> zu setzen, |
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109 wenn du sie setzen musst. Wenn du einen langen Film encodierst, zeigt MEncoder |
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110 die empfohlenen Bitraten-werte an für 650Mb, 700Mb und 800Mb Endgrössen, |
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111 wenn er diesen Durchlauf beendet hat.</B></TD></TR> |
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112 <TR><TD><CODE>mencoder <datei/DVD> -oac copy -pass 1 -ovc divx4 -divx4opts br=<bitrate></CODE></TD> |
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113 <TD><B><U>Zweiter Durchlauf:</U> Integriert den ersten Durchlauf der DivX4 Video-Encodierung. |
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114 Optional kann die Video-Bitrate, welche am Ende des letzten Durchlaufes gezeigt wurde, |
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115 hier definiert werden.</B></TD></TR> |
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116 <TR><TD><CODE>mencoder <datei/DVD> -oac copy -pass 2 -ovc divx4 -divx4opts br=<bitrate></CODE></TD> |
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117 <TD><B><U>Dritter Durchlauf:</U> Integriert den zweiten Durchlauf der DivX4 Video Encodierung. |
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118 Optional kann die Video-Bitrate, welche am Ende des letzten Durchlaufes gezeigt wurde, |
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119 In diesem Durchlauf wird der Ton vom <CODE>frameno.avi</CODE> in die endgültige Datei |
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120 eingefügt und es ist alles bereit!</B></TD></TR> |
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121 </TABLE> |
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122 |
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123 <P><B>Beispiel einer 3-pass Encodierung:</B></P> |
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124 |
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125 <P><CODE> rm frameno.avi</CODE> - Lösche diese Datei, |
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126 welche von einer früheren Encodierung kommen kann (Sie führt zu einem Konflikt mit |
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127 der momentanen)<BR> |
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128 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc frameno -o frameno.avi</CODE><BR> |
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129 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -oac copy -o film.avi -pass 1</CODE><BR> |
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130 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -oac copy -o film.avi -pass 2</CODE></P> |
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131 |
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132 <P><U><B>2 oder 3-pass Encodierung unter Benutzung des internen libavcodec Kontrollers:</B></U> |
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133 Man kann optional libavcodec's internen 2 oder 3-pass Modus verwenden, welcher vielleicht zu einer |
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134 besseren endgültigen Genauigkeitrate führt als bei der Benutzung des externen, DivX4-inspirierten |
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135 2-pass Kontrollers mit libavcodec.</P> |
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136 |
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137 <UL> |
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138 <LI><B>2-pass Encodierung:</B><BR> |
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139 <CODE>rm -f lavc_stats.txt</CODE><BR> |
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140 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 (Audio-Optionen) -o film.avi</CODE><BR> |
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141 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 (Audio-Optionen) -o film.avi</CODE></LI> |
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142 <LI><B>3-pass Encodierung:</B><BR> |
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143 <CODE>rm -f frameno.avi lavc_stats.txt</CODE><BR> |
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144 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc frameno (Audio-Optionen) -o frameno.avi</CODE><BR> |
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145 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o film.avi</CODE><BR> |
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146 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 -oac copy -o film.avi</CODE></LI> |
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147 </UL> |
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148 |
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149 |
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150 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.2>2.4.3.2. Rescaling von Filmen</A></B></P> |
3462 | 151 |
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152 <P>Oftmals ist die Änderung der Bildgröße erforderlich. Die Gründe dafür können verschieden sein, |
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153 Beispiele sind das Verkleinern des Ausgabenbildes oder das Encodieren von SVCD zu DivX. Bei gerippt DVDs |
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154 wurde meinst die Größe geändert, zum Beispiel eine 4:3 DVD sollte 640x480 Pixel haben, insbesondere wenn |
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155 es auf eine CD passen soll und eine gute Bildqualität zugleich aufweisen soll. |
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156 SVCDs haben eine Größe von 480x480, wobei ihr Header jedoch die "Aspect Ratio" für den Player enthält |
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157 (z.B.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). Wie auch immer, wenn du in eine AVI (DivX) Datei encodierst musst du |
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158 bedenken, dass der Header von AVI Dateien keine solche Information enthält. Darum ist die einzige Möglichkeit |
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159 das Ändern das Auslösung.</P> |
3462 | 160 |
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161 <P>Der Skalierungsprozess erfolgt durch den <I>'scale</I> Videofilter: |
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162 <CODE>-vop scale=X:Y</CODE>. Die Qualität kann durch die Option <CODE>-sws</CODE> angegeben werden. |
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163 Wenn nichts angegeben ist verwendet <B>MEncoder</B> 0: |
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164 fast bilinear.</P> |
3462 | 165 |
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166 <P>Verwendung:<BR> |
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167 <CODE> mencoder beispiel-svcd.mpg -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -vop scale=640:480 -sws 2 -o ausgabe.avi</CODE></P> |
3462 | 168 |
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169 |
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170 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.3>2.4.3.3. Stream-Copy</A></B></P> |
3462 | 171 |
4695 | 172 <P><B>MEncoder</B> kann Input-Streams auf zwei Arten behandeln: <B>encodieren</B> oder |
173 <B>kopieren (copy)</B>. Diese Sektion erklärt das <B>copying</B>.</P> | |
3462 | 174 |
175 <UL> | |
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176 <LI><B>Videostreams</B> (Option <CODE>-ovc copy</CODE>): Es können nette Sachen gemacht werden :)<BR> |
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177 Wie das kopieren (nicht konvertieren) von FLI oder VIVO oder MPEG1 Video in eine AVI Datei! Natürlich kann nur <B>MPlayer</B> |
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178 solche Dateien abspielen :) Und vermutlich hat es auch keine Überlebensqualität. Das Kopieren von Videostream |
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179 kann nützlicher sein, wenn man zum Beispiel nur den Audiostream encodieren will (z.B.: unkomprimiertes PCM |
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180 zu MP3).</LI> |
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181 <LI><B>Audiostreams</B> (Option <CODE>-oac copy</CODE>): siehe oben.</LI> |
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182 Es ist möglich eine externe Audiodatei (MP3, AC3, Vorbis) zu nehmen und diese |
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183 dem Ausgabestream hinzuzufügen. Benutze dazu die Option |
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184 <CODE>-audiofile <dateiname></CODE>.</LI> |
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185 </UL> |
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187 | |
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188 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.4>2.4.3.4. Reparieren von AVIs mit defektem Index oder Interleaving</A></B></P> |
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190 <P>Einfache Sache. Wir kopieren einfach die Video- und Audiostreams und |
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191 <B>MEncoder</B> erzeugt das Index. Natürlich kann das keine Fehler in den |
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192 Video- und/oder Audiostreams lösen. Es kann auch Dateien mit kaputten Interleaving reparieren, |
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193 so dass die Option <CODE>-ni</CODE> für diese nicht mehr gebraucht wird.</P> |
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195 <P>Befehl: <CODE>mencoder -idx eingabe.avi -ovc copy -oac copy -o ausgabe.avi</CODE></P> |
3594 | 196 |
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197 |
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198 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.5>2.4.3.5. Encodierung mit der <I>libavcodec</I> Codec-Familie</A></B></P> |
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199 |
4695 | 200 <P><A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.2">libavcodec</A> bietet eine einfache Encodierung für |
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201 viele interessante Video und Audio Formate (momentan sind deren Audio Codecs nicht |
4695 | 202 unterstützt). Du kannst zu folgenden Codecs encodieren:</P> |
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203 |
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204 <UL> |
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205 <LI>mjpeg - Motion JPEG</LI> |
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206 <LI>h263 - H263</LI> |
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207 <LI>h263p - H263 Plus</LI> |
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208 <LI>mpeg4 - DivX4</LI> |
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209 <LI>msmpeg4v2 - Micro$oft MPEG4 V2 (DivX alias MP43 predecessor)</LI> |
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210 <LI>msmpeg4 - das alte DivX</LI> |
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211 <LI>rv10 - ein alter RealVideo Codec</LI> |
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212 <LI>mpeg1video - MPEG1 video :)</LI> |
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213 </UL> |
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214 |
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215 <P>Die erste Kolonne enthält den Codec-Name der nach dem <CODE>vcodec</CODE> Config übergeben |
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216 werden sollte, wie z.B.: <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</CODE></P> |
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217 |
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218 <P>Ein Beispiel mit MJPEG Kompression:<BR> |
4695 | 219 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -o titel2.avi -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg</CODE></P> |
4996 | 220 |
221 | |
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222 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.6>2.4.3.6 Encodierung von mehreren Eingangsbildern (MJPEG/MPNG)</A></B></P> |
4996 | 223 |
224 <P><B>MEncoder</B> kann Filme aus einer oder mehreren JPEG oder PNG Dateien. | |
225 durch eine einfache Kopierung der Frames kann es MJPEG (Motion JPEG) oder MPNG | |
226 (Motion PNG) Dateien erzeugen.</P> | |
227 | |
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228 <P><B>Erklärung des Prozesses</B></P> |
4996 | 229 |
5071 | 230 <P><B>MEncoder</B> <I>decodiert</I> das/die Eingangsbild(er) mit <CODE>libjpeg</CODE> |
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231 (wenn PNGs decodiert werden, wird die <B>libpng</B> benutzt).</P> |
4996 | 232 |
233 <P><B>MEncoder</B> führt die decodierten Bilder danach dem gewählten Videokompressor zu | |
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234 (DivX4, Xvid, ffmpeg msmpeg4, etc...). Der eingebaute PNG-Decoder, kann momentan leider nur |
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235 RGB-Formate ausgeben und kann desshalb nicht mit Codecs, welche YUV als Input benötigen |
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236 (wie Divx 4 oder ffmpeg's msmpeg4), gebraucht werden.</P> |
4996 | 237 |
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238 <P><B>Beispiele</B></P> |
4996 | 239 |
240 <P>Die Erklärung der <CODE>-mf</CODE> Option kann unten, in der globalen | |
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241 <A HREF=#2.4.5>Optionen</A> Sektion und in den Manpages gefunden werden.</P> |
4996 | 242 |
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243 <P><I>Erstellung einer DivX4-Datei aus allen JPEG-Dateien im momentanen Verzeichnis:</I><BR> |
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244 <CODE>mencoder \*.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc divx4 -o ausgabe.avi</CODE></P> |
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246 <P><I>Erstellung einer DivX4-Datei aus einigen JPEG-Dateien im momentanen Verzeichnis:</I><BR> |
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247 <CODE>mencoder frame001.jpg,frame002.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc divx4 -o ausgabe.avi</CODE></P> |
5446 | 248 |
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249 <P><I>Erstellung einer Motion JPEG (MJPEG) Datei aus allen JPEG-Dateien im momentanen Verzeichnis:</I><BR> |
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250 <CODE>mencoder \*.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc copy -o ausgabe.avi</CODE></P> |
4996 | 251 |
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252 <P><I>Erstellung einer unkomprimierten Datei aus allen PNG-Dateien im momentanen Verzeichnis:</I><BR> |
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253 <CODE>mencoder \*.png -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -o ausgabe.avi</CODE></P> |
4996 | 254 |
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255 <P><I>Erstellung einer Motion PNG (MPNG) Datei aus allen PNG-Dateien im momentanen Verzeichnis:</I><BR> |
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256 <CODE>mencoder \*.png -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy -o ausgabe.avi</CODE></P> |
4996 | 257 |
258 | |
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259 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.4>2.4.4. Syntax</A></B></P> |
3462 | 260 |
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261 <P> <CODE>mencoder [Optionen] [Eingangsdatei] [Optionen] ...</CODE></P> |
3462 | 262 |
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263 |
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264 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.5>2.4.5. Verfügbare Optionen</A></B></P> |
3462 | 265 |
4695 | 266 <P>HINWEIS: <B>Lies die Manpage</B> für alle verfügbaren Optionen!</B></P> |
3462 | 267 |
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268 <P>Da <B>MEncoder</B> die gleiche Codebasis wie <B>MPlayer</B> eingebaut hat, gibt es |
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269 viele <B>MPlayer</B> Optionen, welche auch in <B>MEncoder</B> zur Verwendung kommen! |
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270 Wie du siehst, kannst du die Option <CODE>-sid</CODE> verwenden um DVD mit Untertitel zu |
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271 zu rippen oder <CODE>-noidx</CODE> um kaputte Indexe des Eingangs AVI zu missachten. <B>Sei klug!</B></P> |
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272 |
4695 | 273 <TABLE BORDER=1> |
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274 <TR><TD><I>-ss</I> Zeit</TD> |
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275 <TD>Startet die Encodierung von der gegebenen Zeit an (er kann nur von Keyframes aus starten !)</TD></TR> |
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276 <TR><TD><I>-endpos</I> Zeit / byte-Position</TD> |
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277 <TD>Stoppt die Encodierung zu der gegebenen Zeit / byte-Position. Lies die Manpage für Beispiele !</TD></TR> |
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278 <TR><TD><I>-o</I> Dateiname</TD> |
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279 <TD>definiert den Namen der Ausgabedatei</TD></TR> |
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280 <TR><TD><I>-sws</I> 0-2</TD> |
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281 <TD>Arte der Scaling-Methode<BR> |
3462 | 282 0 - fast bilinear<BR> |
283 1 - bilinear<BR> | |
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284 2 - bicubic (beste Qualität)<BR></TD></TR> |
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285 <TR><TD><I>-ovc</I> Codecname</TD> |
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286 <TD>Encodiert mit dem angegebenen Codec (Codecnamen sind von codecs.conf). Beispiele:<BR> |
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287 <B>help</B> - zeigt eine Liste der verfügbaren Codecs an<BR> |
4695 | 288 <B>rawrgb</B> - ?<BR> |
289 <B>copy</B> - kein Encodieren, kopiert den Stream (nur von AVI/ASF zur Zeit)<BR> | |
290 <B>divx4</B> - encodiert zu DivX4<BR> | |
291 <B>lavc</B> - encodiert mit einem Codec von libavcodec<BR> | |
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292 <B>vfw</B> - encodiert mit einer Windows DLL<BR></TD></TR> |
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293 <TR><TD><I>-oac</I> Codecname</TD> |
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294 <TD>Encodiert mit dem angegebenen Codec (Codecnamen sind von codecs.conf). Beispiele:<BR> |
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295 <B>help</B> - zeigt eine Liste der verfügbaren Codecs an<BR> |
4695 | 296 <B>copy</B> - kein Encodieren, kopiert den Stream (nur von AVI/ASF zur Zeit)<BR> |
297 <B>pcm</B> - encodierten zu einem unkomprimiertem PCM<BR> | |
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298 <B>mp3lame</B> - encodiert zu MP3 (verwendet Lame)<BR></TD></TR> |
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299 <TR><TD><I>-mf</I> Optionen</TD> |
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300 <TD>Wenn von mehreren JPEG-Dateien konvertiert wird, kann man folgende Unteroptionen |
4996 | 301 angeben:<BR> |
302 <B>on</B> - aktiviert die Unterstützung für mehrere Eingangsdateien<BR> | |
303 <B>w</B>=<Wert> - Breite der Ausgabedatei<BR> | |
304 <B>h</B>=<Wert> - Höhe der Ausgabedatei<BR> | |
305 <B>fps</B>=<Wert> - fps der Ausgabedatei<BR> | |
306 <B>type</B>=<Wert> - Typ der Eingangsdateien | |
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307 (verfügbare Typen: <CODE>jpeg</CODE>, <CODE>png</CODE>)<BR></TD></TR> |
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308 <TR><TD><I>-divx4opts</I></TD> |
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309 <TD>Wenn du zu DivX4 encodierst kannst du hier die Parameter angeben, wie z.B.:<BR> |
3462 | 310 <CODE>-divx4opts br=1800:deinterlace:key=250</CODE><BR> |
4695 | 311 Allgemeine Optionen: <B>(Lies in der Manpage für die vollständige Liste!)</B><BR> |
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312 <B>help</B> - zeigt die Hilfe<BR> |
4996 | 313 <B>br</B>=<Wert> - gibt die Bitrate in kBit <4-16000> oder Bit <16001-24000000> an<BR> |
314 <B>q</B>=<Wert> - Qualität (1-schnellste, 5-beste - standard 5)<BR> | |
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315 <B>key</B>=<Wert> - Keyframe Interval<BR></TD></TR> |
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316 <TR><TD><I>-lavcopts</I></TD> |
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317 <TD>Wenn du mit der libavcodec encodierst, kannst du deren Parameter hier angeben, wie:<BR> |
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318 <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4:vbitrate=1800:vhq:keyint=250</CODE><BR> |
4695 | 319 Häufige Optionen: <B>(Lies in der Manpage für die vollständige Liste!)</B><BR> |
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320 <B>help</B> - zeigt die Hilfe<BR> |
4996 | 321 <B>vcodec</B>=<Wert> - wählt den Videocodec (Siehe in der libavcodec Sektion unten nach für die vollständige Liste)<BR> |
322 <B>vbitrate</B>=<Wert> - gibt die Bitrate in kbit <4-16000> oder bit <16001-24000000> an<BR> | |
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323 <B>vhq</B> - hohe Qualität<BR> |
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324 <B>keyint</B>=<Wert> - Keyframe Interval<BR></TD></TR> |
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325 <TR><TD><I>-lameopts</I></TD> |
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326 <TD>Wenn du zu MP3 mit libmp3lame encodierst kannst du hier die Parameter angeben, wie z.B.:<BR> |
3462 | 327 <CODE>-lameopts q=3</CODE><BR> |
328 <CODE>-lameopts br=192:cbr</CODE><BR> | |
4695 | 329 Allgemeine Optionen: <B>(Lies in der Manpage für die vollständige Liste!)</B><BR> |
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330 <B>help</B> - zeigt die Hilfe<BR> |
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331 <B>cbr</B> - wählt <B>CBR</B> MP3 (standard ist <B>VBR</B>)<BR> |
4996 | 332 <B>br</B>=<Wert> - definiert die Bitrate in <0-1024> (dies ist nur für <B>CBR</B>!)<BR> |
333 <B>q</B>=<Wert> - Qualität (0-höchste, 9-schnellste - standard 0) (dies ist nur für <B>VBR</B>!)<BR> | |
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334 <B>vbr</B>=<Wert> - VBR Untermodus (3-ABR, beste Qualität/Geschwindigkeit) (dies ist nur für <B>VBR</B>!)<BR></TD></TR> |
3462 | 335 </TABLE> |
336 | |
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337 |
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338 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.6>2.4.6. Beispiele</A></B></P> |
3462 | 339 |
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340 <P>Die Verwendung von <B>MEncoder</B> ist das Einfachste auf das Erde. Siehe folgendes:</P> |
3462 | 341 |
4695 | 342 <P>Encodierung von DVD, Titel 2:<BR> |
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343 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -o titel2.avi</CODE></P> |
3462 | 344 |
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345 <P>Das gleiche, aber mit der libavcodec Familie, MJPEG Kompression:<BR> |
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346 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg:weitere_optionen -ffourcc mjpg -o titel2.avi</CODE></P> |
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347 |
4695 | 348 <P>Encodierung von DVD, Title 2, mit Rescaling:<BR> |
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349 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -vop scale=640:480 -sws 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -o titel2.avi</CODE></P> |
3462 | 350 |
4695 | 351 <P>Encodierung von HTTP:<BR> |
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352 <CODE> mencoder http://mplayer.hq/beispiel.avi -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -o beispiel.avi</CODE></P> |
3462 | 353 |
4695 | 354 <P>Encodierung von Pipe:<BR> |
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355 <CODE> rar p test-SVCD.rar | mencoder -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -ofps 24 -pass 1 -- -</CODE></P> |
3462 | 356 |
4695 | 357 <P>Encodierung von mehreren *.vob-Dateien:<BR> |
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358 <CODE> cat *.vob | mencoder <options> -</CODE></P> |
3462 | 359 |
4695 | 360 <P>Encodierung vom Tuner (für Tuner-Option <A HREF="documentation.html#2.5">siehe die TV-Input Sektion!</A>):<BR> |
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361 <CODE> mencoder -tv on:driver=v4l:width=640:height=480 <options></CODE></P> |
3462 | 362 |
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363 <P><B>Lies die MEncoder Manpage</B> um alle verfügbaren Optionen zu sehen.</P> |
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364 |
3462 | 365 </BODY> |
366 </HTML> |