annotate DOCS/German/encoding.html @ 7060:b14880a6cccb

new v4l capture patch by Jindrich Makovicka <makovick@kmlinux.fjfi.cvut.cz>: - multithreaded audio/video buffering (I know mplayer crew hates threads but it seems to me as the only way of doing reliable a/v capture) - a/v timebase synchronization (sample count vs. gettimeofday) - "immediate" mode support for mplayer - fixed colorspace stuff - RGB?? and YUY2 modes now work as expected - native ALSA audio capture - separated audio input layer
author arpi
date Wed, 21 Aug 2002 22:50:40 +0000
parents b53a5187969f
children 7e654203b6b2
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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2 <HTML>
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3
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4 <HEAD>
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5 <TITLE>Konvertierung - MPlayer - The Movie Player for Linux</TITLE>
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6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css">
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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8 </HEAD>
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9
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10 <BODY>
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12
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13 <P><B><A NAME="encoding">2.4. Encodieren mit MEncoder</A></B></P>
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14
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15 <P><B><A NAME="overview">2.4.1. Übersicht</A></B></P>
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16
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17 <P><B>MEncoder</B> (<B>MPlayer</B>'s Movie Encoder) ist ein einfacher Filmencoder,
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18 entworfen um Filme, die mit <B>MPlayer</B> abspielbar sind (<B>AVI/ASF/OGG/DVD/VCD/VOB/MPG/MOV/VIV/FLI/RM/NUV/NET</B>),
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19 in ein anderes von <B>MPlayer</B> abspielbares Format (siehe unten) zu encodieren. Er kann mehrere Codecs zur
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20 Encodierung benutzen, wie <B>DivX4</B> (1, 2 oder 3 Pass), libavcodec und <B>PCM</B>/<B>MP3</B>/<B>VBRMP3</B> Audio.
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21 Er verfügt auch über eine stream-copy-Funktion und kann die Grösse der Videos ändern.</P>
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23
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24 <P><B><A NAME="compilation">2.4.2. Kompilierung</A></B></P>
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25
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26 <UL>
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27 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - Lies die Anleitungen zur <B>MPlayer</B> Kompilierung.</LI>
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28 <LI><B>OPTIONAL (NUR LINUX)</B> - Downloade die neuesten <B>DivX4linux</B> Libs von
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29 <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net/download.htm">avifile.sourceforge.net</A>
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30 und installiere sie RICHTIG. Es wird benötigt für das DivX4 (1/2 Pass) encodieren.
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31 Weil er (zur Zeit) noch davon abhängig ist, ist MEncoder auf Linux beschränkt.</LI>
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32 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - <A HREF="codecs.html#xvid">downloade und installiere
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33 <B>XViD</B></A>. Nicht sehr nützlich, libavcodec's <I>mpeg4</I> Codec
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34 kann viel schneller UND in besserer Qualität codieren als XViD oder DivX4/5.</LI>
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35 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - für libavcodec Support, installiere libavcodec wie beschrieben in
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36 <A HREF="codecs.html#libavcodec">ffmpegs DivX/libavcodec</A>.</LI>
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37 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - Downloade und kompiliere <B>libmp3lame</B> (von lame 3.89beta oder lame CVS).<BR>
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38 <B>WARNUNG: KOMPILIERE LAME &lt; 3.90 AUF KEINEN FALL MIT <U>GCC 2.96</U>! Es wird nicht funktionieren!</B><BR>
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39 Dies wird für die CBR/VBR MP3 Audio Encodierung benötigt. Bedenke dass die <CODE>lame</CODE>
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40 Binary allein nicht genug ist. Übrigens: je weniger Optimierungen du für lame
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41 verwendest, desto besser wird die Qualität. Du kannst die Qualität mit <CODE>make test</CODE>
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42 nach dem Kompilieren von lame testen. Das Ergebnis (eine Zahl) sollte kleiner als <B>30</B> sein.
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43 Aber keine Panik wenn sie <B>400</B> oder ähnlich ist, du solltest keine mindere Qualität bemerken können.
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44 Oh, und wenn dein Compiler <CODE>make test</CODE> nicht ausführt ... dann lösche <B>GCC 2.96</B>
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45 oder upgrade Lame auf mindestens <B>3.90</B>.</LI>
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46 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - <CODE>libjpeg</CODE> und <CODE>libpng</CODE> -
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47 wie in der <A HREF="documentation.html#installation">Installation</A>
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48 Sektion beschrieben</LI>
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49 </UL>
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50
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51 <P>Du bist fertig. Wie du möglicherweise weisst, benötigen andere Encoder <I>avifile</I>. <B>MEncoder</B> braucht diese
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52 überhaupt nicht.</P>
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53
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54
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55 <P><B><A NAME="features">2.4.3. MEncoder Features</A></B></P>
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56
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57 <UL>
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58 <LI>Encodieren von der großen Reichweite an Dateiformaten und Decodern von <B>MPlayer</B></LI>
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59 <LI>Encodieren von allen Codecs von <A HREF=codecs.html#libavcodec>libavcodec</A></LI>
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60 <LI>Erzeugung von Dateien aus einer externen Tonspur</LI>
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61 <LI>Encodieren von <B>V4L kompatiblem TV-Tunern</B></LI>
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62 <LI>Encodieren/Multiplexen zu interleaved AVI-Datei mit Index</LI>
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63 <LI>1, 2 oder 3 Pass <B>DivX4</B> Video</LI>
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64 <LI><B>VBR</B> MP3 Audio <B>WICHTIGER HINWEIS</B> : VBR MP3 Audio wird von Windows-Playern
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65 nicht immer gut wiedergegeben! Andererseits ist <B>MEncoder</B>'s CBR Encodierung auf
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66 Win32-Playern ausser Betrieb :)</LI>
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67 <LI>PCM Audio</LI>
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68 <LI>stream-copy</LI>
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69 <LI>Eingangs A/V-Synchronisation (PTS-basierend, kann mit der -mc 0 Option ausgeschaltet werden)</LI>
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70 <LI>Korrektur der FPS mit der <CODE>-ofps</CODE> Option (hilfreich beim Encodieren von 29.97fps VOB zu 24fps AVI)</LI>
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71 <LI>Bildgrössenänderung (rescaling)</LI>
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72 <LI>Benutzung unseres mächtigen Plugin-Systems (crop, expand, flip, postprocess,
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73 rotate, scale, rgb/yuv Umwandlung)</LI>
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74 <LI>Encodieren von DVD/VOBsub- <B>UND</B> Text-Untertiteln in eine Ausgabedatei</LI>
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75 <LI>Rippen von DVD Untertitel in das Vobsub Format</LI>
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76 </UL>
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77
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78 <P><B><I>Geplante Features:</I></B></P>
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79
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80 <UL>
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81 <LI>Erhöhen der verfügbaren En-/Decodierungs Formate/Codecs
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82 (erzeugen von VOB Dateien mit DivX4/Indeo5/VIVO Streams :)</LI>
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83 <LI>Audio Encodierung von v4l (FERTIG für FreeBSD ?)</LI>
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84 </UL>
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85
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86
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87 <P><B><A NAME="2pass">2.4.3.1. 2-Pass DivX4 Encodierung</A></B></P>
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88
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89 <P><U><B>2-pass Encodierung:</B></U> Der Name kommt in der Tat daher, dass diese Methode die Datei <I>zwei Mal</I> encodiert.
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90 Das erste Encodieren (1. <P>Pass</I> [=Durchlauf]) erzeugt einige temporäre Dateien (*.log) mit einer Dateigröße
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91 von nur wenigen, lösche sie nicht (du kannst die AVI löschen). Im zweiten Pass wird die Ausgabedatei erzeugt, unter
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92 Verwendung der Bitraten-Daten der temporären Datei. Die endgültige Datei wird eine bessere Bildqualität
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93 besitzen. Wenn dies das erst Mal ist das du davon hörst, solltest du einige Guides in Internet lesen.</P>
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94
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95 <P>Dieses Beispiel zeigt dir, wie du eine DVD in ein 2-Pass DivX4 AVI encodierst. Nur 2 Befehle sind erforderlich:<BR>
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96 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rm frameno.avi</CODE> - Lösche diese Datei, welche von einer früheren
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97 Encodierung kommen kann (Sie führt zu einem Konflikt mit der momentanen)<BR>
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98 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -o film.avi -pass 1</CODE><BR>
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99 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -o film.avi -pass 2</CODE></P>
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100
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101 <P><U><B>3-pass Encodierung:</B></U> Dies ist eine Erweiterung der 2-Pass Encodierung,
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102 in der die Kodierung von Audio in einem separaten Durchlauf vollzogen wird. Diese Methode
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103 erlaubt die Untersuchung der empfohlenen Video-Bitrate um auf eine CD zu passen. Auch
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104 wird der Ton nur einmal kodiert im Unterschied zum 2-Pass. Das Schema: </P>
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105
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106 <TABLE>
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107 <TR><TD><CODE>rm frameno.avi</CODE></TD>
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108 <TD><B>Lösche störende temporäre Dateien</B></TD></TR>
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109 <TR><TD><CODE>mencoder &lt;datei/DVD&gt; -ovc frameno -o frameno.avi</CODE></TD>
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110 <TD><B><U>Erster Durchlauf:</U> Eine Audio-only avi Datei wird erzeugt, welche
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111 NUR den verlangten Audiostream enthält. Vergiss nicht <CODE>-lameopts</CODE> zu setzen,
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112 wenn du sie setzen musst. Wenn du einen langen Film encodierst, zeigt MEncoder
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113 die empfohlenen Bitraten-werte an für 650Mb, 700Mb und 800Mb Endgrössen,
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114 wenn er diesen Durchlauf beendet hat.</B></TD></TR>
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115 <TR><TD><CODE>mencoder &lt;datei/DVD&gt; -oac copy -pass 1 -ovc divx4 -divx4opts br=&lt;bitrate&gt;</CODE></TD>
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116 <TD><B><U>Zweiter Durchlauf:</U> Integriert den ersten Durchlauf der DivX4 Video-Encodierung.
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117 Optional kann die Video-Bitrate, welche am Ende des letzten Durchlaufes gezeigt wurde,
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118 hier definiert werden.</B></TD></TR>
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119 <TR><TD><CODE>mencoder &lt;datei/DVD&gt; -oac copy -pass 2 -ovc divx4 -divx4opts br=&lt;bitrate&gt;</CODE></TD>
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120 <TD><B><U>Dritter Durchlauf:</U> Integriert den zweiten Durchlauf der DivX4 Video Encodierung.
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121 Optional kann die Video-Bitrate, welche am Ende des letzten Durchlaufes gezeigt wurde,
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122 In diesem Durchlauf wird der Ton vom <CODE>frameno.avi</CODE> in die endgültige Datei
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123 eingefügt und es ist alles bereit!</B></TD></TR>
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124 </TABLE>
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125
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126 <P><B>Beispiel einer 3-pass Encodierung:</B></P>
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127
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128 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rm frameno.avi</CODE> - Lösche diese Datei,
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129 welche von einer früheren Encodierung kommen kann (Sie führt zu einem Konflikt mit
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130 der momentanen)<BR>
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131 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc frameno -o frameno.avi</CODE><BR>
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132 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -oac copy -o film.avi -pass 1</CODE><BR>
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133 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -oac copy -o film.avi -pass 2</CODE></P>
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134
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135 <P><U><B>2 oder 3-pass Encodierung unter Benutzung des internen libavcodec Kontrollers:</B></U>
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136 Man kann optional libavcodec's internen 2 oder 3-pass Modus verwenden, welcher vielleicht zu einer
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137 besseren endgültigen Genauigkeitrate führt als bei der Benutzung des externen, DivX4-inspirierten
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138 2-pass Kontrollers mit libavcodec.</P>
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139
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140 <UL>
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141 <LI><B>2-pass Encodierung:</B><BR>
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142 <CODE>rm -f lavc_stats.txt</CODE><BR>
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143 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 (Audio-Optionen) -o film.avi</CODE><BR>
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144 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 (Audio-Optionen) -o film.avi</CODE></LI>
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145 <LI><B>3-pass Encodierung:</B><BR>
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146 <CODE>rm -f frameno.avi lavc_stats.txt</CODE><BR>
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147 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc frameno (Audio-Optionen) -o frameno.avi</CODE><BR>
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148 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o film.avi</CODE><BR>
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149 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 -oac copy -o film.avi</CODE></LI>
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150 </UL>
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151
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152
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153 <P><B><A NAME="rescaling">2.4.3.2. Rescaling von Filmen</A></B></P>
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154
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155 <P>Oftmals ist die Änderung der Bildgröße erforderlich. Die Gründe dafür können verschieden sein,
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156 Beispiele sind das Verkleinern des Ausgabenbildes oder das Encodieren von SVCD zu DivX. Bei gerippt DVDs
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157 wurde meinst die Größe geändert, zum Beispiel eine 4:3 DVD sollte 640x480 Pixel haben, insbesondere wenn
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158 es auf eine CD passen soll und eine gute Bildqualität zugleich aufweisen soll.
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159 SVCDs haben eine Größe von 480x480, wobei ihr Header jedoch die "Aspect Ratio" für den Player enthält
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160 (z.B.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). Wie auch immer, wenn du in eine AVI (DivX) Datei encodierst musst du
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161 bedenken, dass der Header von AVI Dateien keine solche Information enthält. Darum ist die einzige Möglichkeit
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162 das Ändern das Auslösung.</P>
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163
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164 <P>Der Skalierungsprozess erfolgt durch den <I>'scale</I> Videofilter:
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165 <CODE>-vop scale=X:Y</CODE>. Die Qualität kann durch die Option <CODE>-sws</CODE> angegeben werden.
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166 Wenn nichts angegeben ist verwendet <B>MEncoder</B> 0:
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167 fast bilinear.</P>
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168
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169 <P>Verwendung:<BR>
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170 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder beispiel-svcd.mpg -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -vop scale=640:480 -sws 2 -o ausgabe.avi</CODE></P>
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171
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172
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173 <P><B><A NAME="copying">2.4.3.3. Stream-Copy</A></B></P>
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174
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175 <P><B>MEncoder</B> kann Input-Streams auf zwei Arten behandeln: <B>encodieren</B> oder
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176 <B>kopieren (copy)</B>. Diese Sektion erklärt das <B>copying</B>.</P>
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177
44a600d7f8da this new file is similar to 1.14
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178 <UL>
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179 <LI><B>Videostreams</B> (Option <CODE>-ovc copy</CODE>): Es können nette Sachen gemacht werden :)<BR>
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180 Wie das kopieren (nicht konvertieren) von FLI oder VIVO oder MPEG1 Video in eine AVI Datei! Natürlich kann nur <B>MPlayer</B>
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181 solche Dateien abspielen :) Und vermutlich hat es auch keine Überlebensqualität. Das Kopieren von Videostream
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182 kann nützlicher sein, wenn man zum Beispiel nur den Audiostream encodieren will (z.B.: unkomprimiertes PCM
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183 zu MP3).</LI>
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184 <LI><B>Audiostreams</B> (Option <CODE>-oac copy</CODE>): siehe oben.</LI>
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185 Es ist möglich eine externe Audiodatei (MP3, AC3, Vorbis) zu nehmen und diese
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186 dem Ausgabestream hinzuzufügen. Benutze dazu die Option
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187 <CODE>-audiofile &lt;dateiname&gt;</CODE>.</LI>
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188 </UL>
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189
44a600d7f8da this new file is similar to 1.14
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190
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191 <P><B><A NAME="fixing">2.4.3.4. Reparieren von AVIs mit defektem Index oder Interleaving</A></B></P>
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192
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193 <P>Einfache Sache. Wir kopieren einfach die Video- und Audiostreams und
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194 <B>MEncoder</B> erzeugt das Index. Natürlich kann das keine Fehler in den
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195 Video- und/oder Audiostreams lösen. Es kann auch Dateien mit kaputten Interleaving reparieren,
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196 so dass die Option <CODE>-ni</CODE> für diese nicht mehr gebraucht wird.</P>
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197
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198 <P>Befehl: <CODE>mencoder -idx eingabe.avi -ovc copy -oac copy -o ausgabe.avi</CODE></P>
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199
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200
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201 <P><B><A NAME="libavcodec">2.4.3.5. Encodierung mit der <I>libavcodec</I> Codec-Familie</A></B></P>
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202
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203 <P><A HREF="codecs.html#libavcodec">libavcodec</A> bietet eine einfache Encodierung für
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204 viele interessante Video und Audio Formate (momentan sind deren Audio Codecs nicht
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205 unterstützt). Du kannst zu folgenden Codecs encodieren:</P>
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206
bcaeff069237 "Here is the correct patch again, some changes for the old ones and a patch for
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207 <UL>
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208 <LI>mjpeg - Motion JPEG</LI>
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209 <LI>h263 - H263</LI>
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210 <LI>h263p - H263 Plus</LI>
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211 <LI>mpeg4 - DivX4</LI>
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212 <LI>msmpeg4v2 - Micro$oft MPEG4 V2 (DivX alias MP43 predecessor)</LI>
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213 <LI>msmpeg4 - das alte DivX</LI>
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214 <LI>rv10 - ein alter RealVideo Codec</LI>
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215 <LI>mpeg1video - MPEG1 video :)</LI>
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216 </UL>
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217
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218 <P>Die erste Kolonne enthält den Codec-Name der nach dem <CODE>vcodec</CODE> Config übergeben
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219 werden sollte, wie z.B.: <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</CODE></P>
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220
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221 <P>Ein Beispiel mit MJPEG Kompression:<BR>
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222 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -o titel2.avi -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg</CODE></P>
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223
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224
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225 <P><B><A NAME="image_files">2.4.3.6 Encodierung von mehreren Eingangsbildern (MJPEG/MPNG)</A></B></P>
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226
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227 <P><B>MEncoder</B> kann Filme aus einer oder mehreren JPEG oder PNG Dateien.
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228 durch eine einfache Kopierung der Frames kann es MJPEG (Motion JPEG) oder MPNG
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229 (Motion PNG) Dateien erzeugen.</P>
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230
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231 <P><B>Erklärung des Prozesses</B></P>
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232
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233 <P><B>MEncoder</B> <I>decodiert</I> das/die Eingangsbild(er) mit <CODE>libjpeg</CODE>
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234 (wenn PNGs decodiert werden, wird die <B>libpng</B> benutzt).</P>
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235
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236 <P><B>MEncoder</B> führt die decodierten Bilder danach dem gewählten Videokompressor zu
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237 (DivX4, Xvid, ffmpeg msmpeg4, etc...). Der eingebaute PNG-Decoder, kann momentan leider nur
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238 RGB-Formate ausgeben und kann desshalb nicht mit Codecs, welche YUV als Input benötigen
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239 (wie Divx 4 oder ffmpeg's msmpeg4), gebraucht werden.</P>
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240
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241 <P><B>Beispiele</B></P>
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242
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243 <P>Die Erklärung der <CODE>-mf</CODE> Option kann unten, in der globalen
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244 <A HREF=#options>Optionen</A> Sektion und in den Manpages gefunden werden.</P>
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245
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246 <P><I>Erstellung einer DivX4-Datei aus allen JPEG-Dateien im momentanen Verzeichnis:</I><BR>
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247 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder \*.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc divx4 -o ausgabe.avi</CODE></P>
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248
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249 <P><I>Erstellung einer DivX4-Datei aus einigen JPEG-Dateien im momentanen Verzeichnis:</I><BR>
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250 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder frame001.jpg,frame002.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc divx4 -o ausgabe.avi</CODE></P>
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251
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252 <P><I>Erstellung einer Motion JPEG (MJPEG) Datei aus allen JPEG-Dateien im momentanen Verzeichnis:</I><BR>
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253 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder \*.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc copy -o ausgabe.avi</CODE></P>
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254
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255 <P><I>Erstellung einer unkomprimierten Datei aus allen PNG-Dateien im momentanen Verzeichnis:</I><BR>
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256 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder \*.png -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -o ausgabe.avi</CODE></P>
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257
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258 <P><I>Erstellung einer Motion PNG (MPNG) Datei aus allen PNG-Dateien im momentanen Verzeichnis:</I><BR>
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259 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder \*.png -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy -o ausgabe.avi</CODE></P>
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260
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261
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262 <P><B><A NAME="vobsub">2.4.3.7. Extrahieren von DVD Untertiteln in eine Vobsub Datei</A></B></P>
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263
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264 <P><B>MEncoder</B> kann Untertitel von einer DVD extrahieren und sie als Datei
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265 im Vobsub Format speichern. Dieses besteht aus einem Dateipaar (<CODE>.sub</CODE> und <CODE>.idx</CODE>)
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266 und wird gewähnlich in ein einziges <CODE>.rar</CODE> Archiv verpackt. <B>MPlayer</B>
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267 kann diese mit den Optionen <CODE>-vobsub</CODE> und <CODE>-vobsubid</CODE> wiedergeben.</P>
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268
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269 <P>Man gibt dabei den Basisnamen (ohne <CODE>.idx</CODE> oder <CODE>.sub</CODE> Endung) der
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270 Ausgabedatei mit der Option <CODE>-vobsubout</CODE> und den Index des
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271 Untertitels der Ausgabedatei mit der Option <CODE>-vobsuboutindex</CODE> an.</P>
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272
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273 <P>Wenn die Eingabe nicht von einer DVD stammt, sollte die Option
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274 <CODE>-ifo</CODE> verwendet werden, welche die <CODE>.ifo</CODE> Datei angibt, die zur
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275 Erstellung der resultierenden <CODE>.idx</CODE> Datei benötigt wird.</P>
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276
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277 <P>Wenn die Eingabe nicht von einer DVD stammt und keine <CODE>.ifo</CODE> Datei vorhanden ist,
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278 benötigt man die <CODE>-vobsubid</CODE> Option um <B>MPlayer</B> zu sagen, welche
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279 Sprachid für die <CODE>.idx</CODE> Datei verwendet werden soll.</P>
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280
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281 <P>Jeder Aufruf fügt neue Untertitel dazu, falls die <CODE>.idx</CODE> und <CODE>.sub</CODE>
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282 Dateien bereits existieren. Sie sollten also vor dem Starten gelöscht werden.</P>
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283
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284 <P><B>Beispiele:</B></P>
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285
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286 <P><I>Kopieren zweier Untertitel von einer DVD mit 3-pass Encodierung</I><BR>
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287 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>rm untertitel.idx untertitel.sub</CODE><BR>
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288 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder -dvd 1 -vobsubout untertitel -vobsuboutindex 0 -sid 2 -o frameno.avi -ovc frameno</CODE><BR>
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289 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder -dvd 1 -oac copy -ovc divx4 -pass 1</CODE><BR>
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290 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder -dvd 1 -oac copy -ovc divx4 -pass 2 -vobsubout untertitel -vobsuboutindex 1 -sid 5</CODE></P>
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291
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292 <P><I>Kopieren eines französischen Untertitels von einer MPEG Datei</I><BR>
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293 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>rm untertitel.idx untertitel.sub</CODE><BR>
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294 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder film.mpg -ifo film.ifo -vobsubout untertitel -vobsuboutindex 0 -vobsuboutid fr -sid 1</CODE></P>
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295
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296
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297 <P><B><A NAME="syntax">2.4.4. Syntax</A></B></P>
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298
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299 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder [Optionen] [Eingangsdatei] [Optionen] ...</CODE></P>
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300
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301
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302 <P><B><A NAME="options">2.4.5. Verfügbare Optionen</A></B></P>
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303
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304 <P>HINWEIS: <B>Lies die Manpage</B> für alle verfügbaren Optionen!</B></P>
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305
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306 <P>Da <B>MEncoder</B> die gleiche Codebasis wie <B>MPlayer</B> eingebaut hat, gibt es
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307 viele <B>MPlayer</B> Optionen, welche auch in <B>MEncoder</B> zur Verwendung kommen!
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308 Wie du siehst, kannst du die Option <CODE>-sid</CODE> verwenden um DVD mit Untertitel zu
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309 zu rippen oder <CODE>-noidx</CODE> um kaputte Indexe des Eingangs AVI zu missachten. <B>Sei klug!</B></P>
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310
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311 <TABLE BORDER=1>
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312 <TR><TD><CODE>-ss</CODE> Zeit</TD>
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313 <TD>Startet die Encodierung von der gegebenen Zeit an (er kann nur von Keyframes aus starten !)</TD></TR>
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314 <TR><TD><CODE>-endpos</CODE> Zeit / byte-Position</TD>
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315 <TD>Stoppt die Encodierung zu der gegebenen Zeit / byte-Position. Lies die Manpage für Beispiele !</TD></TR>
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316 <TR><TD><CODE>-o</CODE> Dateiname</TD>
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317 <TD>definiert den Namen der Ausgabedatei</TD></TR>
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318 <TR><TD><CODE>-sws</CODE> 0-2</TD>
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319 <TD>Arte der Scaling-Methode<BR>
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320 &nbsp;&nbsp;0 - fast bilinear<BR>
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321 &nbsp;&nbsp;1 - bilinear<BR>
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322 &nbsp;&nbsp;2 - bicubic (beste Qualität)<BR></TD></TR>
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323 <TR><TD><CODE>-ovc</CODE> Codecname</TD>
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324 <TD>Encodiert mit dem angegebenen Codec (Codecnamen sind von codecs.conf). Beispiele:<BR>
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325 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - zeigt eine Liste der verfügbaren Codecs an<BR>
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326 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>rawrgb</B> - ?<BR>
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327 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>copy</B> - kein Encodieren, kopiert den Stream (nur von AVI/ASF zur Zeit)<BR>
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328 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>divx4</B> - encodiert zu DivX4<BR>
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329 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>lavc</B> - encodiert mit einem Codec von libavcodec<BR>
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330 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vfw</B> - encodiert mit einer Windows DLL<BR></TD></TR>
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331 <TR><TD><CODE>-oac</CODE> Codecname</TD>
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332 <TD>Encodiert mit dem angegebenen Codec (Codecnamen sind von codecs.conf). Beispiele:<BR>
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333 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - zeigt eine Liste der verfügbaren Codecs an<BR>
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334 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>copy</B> - kein Encodieren, kopiert den Stream (nur von AVI/ASF zur Zeit)<BR>
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335 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>pcm</B> - encodierten zu einem unkomprimiertem PCM<BR>
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336 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>mp3lame</B> - encodiert zu MP3 (verwendet Lame)<BR></TD></TR>
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337 <TR><TD><CODE>-mf</CODE> Optionen</TD>
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338 <TD>Wenn von mehreren JPEG-Dateien konvertiert wird, kann man folgende Unteroptionen
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339 angeben:<BR>
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340 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>on</B> - aktiviert die Unterstützung für mehrere Eingangsdateien<BR>
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341 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>w</B>=&lt;Wert&gt; - Breite der Ausgabedatei<BR>
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342 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>h</B>=&lt;Wert&gt; - Höhe der Ausgabedatei<BR>
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343 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>fps</B>=&lt;Wert&gt; - fps der Ausgabedatei<BR>
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344 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>type</B>=&lt;Wert&gt; - Typ der Eingangsdateien
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345 (verfügbare Typen: <CODE>jpeg</CODE>, <CODE>png</CODE>)<BR></TD></TR>
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346 <TR><TD><CODE>-divx4opts</CODE></TD>
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347 <TD>Wenn du zu DivX4 encodierst kannst du hier die Parameter angeben, wie z.B.:<BR>
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348 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-divx4opts br=1800:deinterlace:key=250</CODE><BR>
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349 Allgemeine Optionen: <B>(Lies in der Manpage für die vollständige Liste!)</B><BR>
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350 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - zeigt die Hilfe<BR>
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351 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>br</B>=&lt;Wert&gt; - gibt die Bitrate in kBit &lt;4-16000&gt; oder Bit &lt;16001-24000000&gt; an<BR>
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352 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>q</B>=&lt;Wert&gt; - Qualität (1-schnellste, 5-beste - standard 5)<BR>
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353 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>key</B>=&lt;Wert&gt; - Keyframe Interval<BR></TD></TR>
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354 <TR><TD><CODE>-lavcopts</CODE></TD>
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355 <TD>Wenn du mit der libavcodec encodierst, kannst du deren Parameter hier angeben, wie:<BR>
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356 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4:vbitrate=1800:vhq:keyint=250</CODE><BR>
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357 Häufige Optionen: <B>(Lies in der Manpage für die vollständige Liste!)</B><BR>
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358 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - zeigt die Hilfe<BR>
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359 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vcodec</B>=&lt;Wert&gt; - wählt den Videocodec (Siehe in der libavcodec Sektion unten nach für die vollständige Liste)<BR>
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360 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vbitrate</B>=&lt;Wert&gt; - gibt die Bitrate in kbit &lt;4-16000&gt; oder bit &lt;16001-24000000&gt; an<BR>
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361 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vhq</B> - hohe Qualität<BR>
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362 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>keyint</B>=&lt;Wert&gt; - Keyframe Interval<BR></TD></TR>
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363 <TR><TD><CODE>-lameopts</CODE></TD>
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364 <TD>Wenn du zu MP3 mit libmp3lame encodierst kannst du hier die Parameter angeben, wie z.B.:<BR>
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365 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-lameopts q=3</CODE><BR>
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366 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-lameopts br=192:cbr</CODE><BR>
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367 Allgemeine Optionen: <B>(Lies in der Manpage für die vollständige Liste!)</B><BR>
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368 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - zeigt die Hilfe<BR>
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369 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>cbr</B> - wählt <B>CBR</B> MP3 (standard ist <B>VBR</B>)<BR>
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370 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>br</B>=&lt;Wert&gt; - definiert die Bitrate in &lt;0-1024&gt; (dies ist nur für <B>CBR</B>!)<BR>
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371 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>q</B>=&lt;Wert&gt; - Qualität (0-höchste, 9-schnellste - standard 0) (dies ist nur für <B>VBR</B>!)<BR>
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372 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vbr</B>=&lt;Wert&gt; - VBR Untermodus (3-ABR, beste Qualität/Geschwindigkeit) (dies ist nur für <B>VBR</B>!)<BR></TD></TR>
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373 <TR><TD><CODE>-vobsubout</CODE> Basisname</TD>
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374 <TD>Gibt den Basisnamen für die <CODE>.idx</CODE> und .sub Ausgabedateien an. Dies deaktiviert die
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375 Untertitel Wiedergabe des encodierten Films.</TD></TR>
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376 <TR><TD><CODE>-vobsuboutindex</CODE> Index</TD>
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377 <TD>Gibt den Index dieses Untertitels in den Ausgabedateien an. Standardmässig auf 0</TD></TR>
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378 <TR><TD><CODE>-vobsuboutid</CODE> Sprachid</TD>
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379 <TD>Gibt den 2 Zeichen Ländercode für diesen Untertitel an. Dies überschreibt
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380 das von DVD oder von der <CODE>.ifo</CODE> Datei Gelesene.</TD></TR>
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381 </TABLE>
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382
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383
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384 <P><B><A NAME="examples">2.4.6. Beispiele</A></B></P>
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385
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386 <P>Die Verwendung von <B>MEncoder</B> ist das Einfachste auf das Erde. Siehe folgendes:</P>
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387
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388 <P>Encodierung von DVD, Titel 2:<BR>
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389 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -o titel2.avi</CODE></P>
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390
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391 <P>Das gleiche, aber mit der libavcodec Familie, MJPEG Kompression:<BR>
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392 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg:weitere_optionen -ffourcc mjpg -o titel2.avi</CODE></P>
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393
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394 <P>Encodierung von DVD, Title 2, mit Rescaling:<BR>
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395 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -vop scale=640:480 -sws 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -o titel2.avi</CODE></P>
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396
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397 <P>Encodierung von HTTP:<BR>
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398 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder http://mplayer.hq/beispiel.avi -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -o beispiel.avi</CODE></P>
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399
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400 <P>Encodierung von Pipe:<BR>
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401 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rar p test-SVCD.rar | mencoder -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -ofps 24 -pass 1 -- -</CODE></P>
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402
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403 <P>Encodierung von mehreren *.vob-Dateien:<BR>
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404 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cat *.vob | mencoder &lt;options&gt; -</CODE></P>
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405
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406 <P>Encodierung vom Tuner (für Tuner-Option <A HREF="documentation.html#tv">siehe die TV-Input Sektion!</A>):<BR>
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407 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -tv on:driver=v4l:width=640:height=480 &lt;options&gt;</CODE></P>
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408
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409 <P><B>Lies die MEncoder Manpage</B> um alle verfügbaren Optionen zu sehen.</P>
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410
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411 </BODY>
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412 </HTML>