Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/German/encoding.html @ 7075:b9f7aec2e07d
Fixed *= bug in length calculation
author | anders |
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date | Fri, 23 Aug 2002 01:41:12 +0000 |
parents | b53a5187969f |
children | 7e654203b6b2 |
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> |
3462 | 2 <HTML> |
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4 <HEAD> | |
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5 <TITLE>Konvertierung - MPlayer - The Movie Player for Linux</TITLE> |
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6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css"> |
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> |
4996 | 8 </HEAD> |
9 | |
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10 <BODY> |
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12 | |
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13 <P><B><A NAME="encoding">2.4. Encodieren mit MEncoder</A></B></P> |
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15 <P><B><A NAME="overview">2.4.1. Übersicht</A></B></P> |
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16 |
4695 | 17 <P><B>MEncoder</B> (<B>MPlayer</B>'s Movie Encoder) ist ein einfacher Filmencoder, |
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18 entworfen um Filme, die mit <B>MPlayer</B> abspielbar sind (<B>AVI/ASF/OGG/DVD/VCD/VOB/MPG/MOV/VIV/FLI/RM/NUV/NET</B>), |
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19 in ein anderes von <B>MPlayer</B> abspielbares Format (siehe unten) zu encodieren. Er kann mehrere Codecs zur |
4695 | 20 Encodierung benutzen, wie <B>DivX4</B> (1, 2 oder 3 Pass), libavcodec und <B>PCM</B>/<B>MP3</B>/<B>VBRMP3</B> Audio. |
21 Er verfügt auch über eine stream-copy-Funktion und kann die Grösse der Videos ändern.</P> | |
3462 | 22 |
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23 |
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24 <P><B><A NAME="compilation">2.4.2. Kompilierung</A></B></P> |
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25 |
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26 <UL> |
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27 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - Lies die Anleitungen zur <B>MPlayer</B> Kompilierung.</LI> |
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28 <LI><B>OPTIONAL (NUR LINUX)</B> - Downloade die neuesten <B>DivX4linux</B> Libs von |
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29 <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net/download.htm">avifile.sourceforge.net</A> |
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30 und installiere sie RICHTIG. Es wird benötigt für das DivX4 (1/2 Pass) encodieren. |
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31 Weil er (zur Zeit) noch davon abhängig ist, ist MEncoder auf Linux beschränkt.</LI> |
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32 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - <A HREF="codecs.html#xvid">downloade und installiere |
6680 | 33 <B>XViD</B></A>. Nicht sehr nützlich, libavcodec's <I>mpeg4</I> Codec |
34 kann viel schneller UND in besserer Qualität codieren als XViD oder DivX4/5.</LI> | |
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35 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - für libavcodec Support, installiere libavcodec wie beschrieben in |
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36 <A HREF="codecs.html#libavcodec">ffmpegs DivX/libavcodec</A>.</LI> |
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37 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - Downloade und kompiliere <B>libmp3lame</B> (von lame 3.89beta oder lame CVS).<BR> |
6680 | 38 <B>WARNUNG: KOMPILIERE LAME < 3.90 AUF KEINEN FALL MIT <U>GCC 2.96</U>! Es wird nicht funktionieren!</B><BR> |
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39 Dies wird für die CBR/VBR MP3 Audio Encodierung benötigt. Bedenke dass die <CODE>lame</CODE> |
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40 Binary allein nicht genug ist. Übrigens: je weniger Optimierungen du für lame |
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41 verwendest, desto besser wird die Qualität. Du kannst die Qualität mit <CODE>make test</CODE> |
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42 nach dem Kompilieren von lame testen. Das Ergebnis (eine Zahl) sollte kleiner als <B>30</B> sein. |
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43 Aber keine Panik wenn sie <B>400</B> oder ähnlich ist, du solltest keine mindere Qualität bemerken können. |
6680 | 44 Oh, und wenn dein Compiler <CODE>make test</CODE> nicht ausführt ... dann lösche <B>GCC 2.96</B> |
45 oder upgrade Lame auf mindestens <B>3.90</B>.</LI> | |
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46 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - <CODE>libjpeg</CODE> und <CODE>libpng</CODE> - |
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47 wie in der <A HREF="documentation.html#installation">Installation</A> |
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48 Sektion beschrieben</LI> |
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49 </UL> |
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4695 | 51 <P>Du bist fertig. Wie du möglicherweise weisst, benötigen andere Encoder <I>avifile</I>. <B>MEncoder</B> braucht diese |
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52 überhaupt nicht.</P> |
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53 |
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54 |
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55 <P><B><A NAME="features">2.4.3. MEncoder Features</A></B></P> |
3462 | 56 |
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57 <UL> |
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58 <LI>Encodieren von der großen Reichweite an Dateiformaten und Decodern von <B>MPlayer</B></LI> |
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59 <LI>Encodieren von allen Codecs von <A HREF=codecs.html#libavcodec>libavcodec</A></LI> |
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60 <LI>Erzeugung von Dateien aus einer externen Tonspur</LI> |
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61 <LI>Encodieren von <B>V4L kompatiblem TV-Tunern</B></LI> |
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62 <LI>Encodieren/Multiplexen zu interleaved AVI-Datei mit Index</LI> |
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63 <LI>1, 2 oder 3 Pass <B>DivX4</B> Video</LI> |
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64 <LI><B>VBR</B> MP3 Audio <B>WICHTIGER HINWEIS</B> : VBR MP3 Audio wird von Windows-Playern |
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65 nicht immer gut wiedergegeben! Andererseits ist <B>MEncoder</B>'s CBR Encodierung auf |
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66 Win32-Playern ausser Betrieb :)</LI> |
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67 <LI>PCM Audio</LI> |
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68 <LI>stream-copy</LI> |
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69 <LI>Eingangs A/V-Synchronisation (PTS-basierend, kann mit der -mc 0 Option ausgeschaltet werden)</LI> |
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70 <LI>Korrektur der FPS mit der <CODE>-ofps</CODE> Option (hilfreich beim Encodieren von 29.97fps VOB zu 24fps AVI)</LI> |
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71 <LI>Bildgrössenänderung (rescaling)</LI> |
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72 <LI>Benutzung unseres mächtigen Plugin-Systems (crop, expand, flip, postprocess, |
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73 rotate, scale, rgb/yuv Umwandlung)</LI> |
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74 <LI>Encodieren von DVD/VOBsub- <B>UND</B> Text-Untertiteln in eine Ausgabedatei</LI> |
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75 <LI>Rippen von DVD Untertitel in das Vobsub Format</LI> |
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76 </UL> |
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78 <P><B><I>Geplante Features:</I></B></P> |
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79 |
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80 <UL> |
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81 <LI>Erhöhen der verfügbaren En-/Decodierungs Formate/Codecs |
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82 (erzeugen von VOB Dateien mit DivX4/Indeo5/VIVO Streams :)</LI> |
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83 <LI>Audio Encodierung von v4l (FERTIG für FreeBSD ?)</LI> |
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84 </UL> |
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85 |
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87 <P><B><A NAME="2pass">2.4.3.1. 2-Pass DivX4 Encodierung</A></B></P> |
3462 | 88 |
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89 <P><U><B>2-pass Encodierung:</B></U> Der Name kommt in der Tat daher, dass diese Methode die Datei <I>zwei Mal</I> encodiert. |
4695 | 90 Das erste Encodieren (1. <P>Pass</I> [=Durchlauf]) erzeugt einige temporäre Dateien (*.log) mit einer Dateigröße |
91 von nur wenigen, lösche sie nicht (du kannst die AVI löschen). Im zweiten Pass wird die Ausgabedatei erzeugt, unter | |
92 Verwendung der Bitraten-Daten der temporären Datei. Die endgültige Datei wird eine bessere Bildqualität | |
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93 besitzen. Wenn dies das erst Mal ist das du davon hörst, solltest du einige Guides in Internet lesen.</P> |
3462 | 94 |
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95 <P>Dieses Beispiel zeigt dir, wie du eine DVD in ein 2-Pass DivX4 AVI encodierst. Nur 2 Befehle sind erforderlich:<BR> |
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96 <CODE> rm frameno.avi</CODE> - Lösche diese Datei, welche von einer früheren |
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97 Encodierung kommen kann (Sie führt zu einem Konflikt mit der momentanen)<BR> |
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98 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -o film.avi -pass 1</CODE><BR> |
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99 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -o film.avi -pass 2</CODE></P> |
3462 | 100 |
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101 <P><U><B>3-pass Encodierung:</B></U> Dies ist eine Erweiterung der 2-Pass Encodierung, |
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102 in der die Kodierung von Audio in einem separaten Durchlauf vollzogen wird. Diese Methode |
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103 erlaubt die Untersuchung der empfohlenen Video-Bitrate um auf eine CD zu passen. Auch |
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104 wird der Ton nur einmal kodiert im Unterschied zum 2-Pass. Das Schema: </P> |
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105 |
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106 <TABLE> |
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107 <TR><TD><CODE>rm frameno.avi</CODE></TD> |
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108 <TD><B>Lösche störende temporäre Dateien</B></TD></TR> |
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109 <TR><TD><CODE>mencoder <datei/DVD> -ovc frameno -o frameno.avi</CODE></TD> |
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110 <TD><B><U>Erster Durchlauf:</U> Eine Audio-only avi Datei wird erzeugt, welche |
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111 NUR den verlangten Audiostream enthält. Vergiss nicht <CODE>-lameopts</CODE> zu setzen, |
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112 wenn du sie setzen musst. Wenn du einen langen Film encodierst, zeigt MEncoder |
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113 die empfohlenen Bitraten-werte an für 650Mb, 700Mb und 800Mb Endgrössen, |
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114 wenn er diesen Durchlauf beendet hat.</B></TD></TR> |
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115 <TR><TD><CODE>mencoder <datei/DVD> -oac copy -pass 1 -ovc divx4 -divx4opts br=<bitrate></CODE></TD> |
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116 <TD><B><U>Zweiter Durchlauf:</U> Integriert den ersten Durchlauf der DivX4 Video-Encodierung. |
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117 Optional kann die Video-Bitrate, welche am Ende des letzten Durchlaufes gezeigt wurde, |
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118 hier definiert werden.</B></TD></TR> |
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119 <TR><TD><CODE>mencoder <datei/DVD> -oac copy -pass 2 -ovc divx4 -divx4opts br=<bitrate></CODE></TD> |
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120 <TD><B><U>Dritter Durchlauf:</U> Integriert den zweiten Durchlauf der DivX4 Video Encodierung. |
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121 Optional kann die Video-Bitrate, welche am Ende des letzten Durchlaufes gezeigt wurde, |
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122 In diesem Durchlauf wird der Ton vom <CODE>frameno.avi</CODE> in die endgültige Datei |
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123 eingefügt und es ist alles bereit!</B></TD></TR> |
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124 </TABLE> |
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125 |
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126 <P><B>Beispiel einer 3-pass Encodierung:</B></P> |
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127 |
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128 <P><CODE> rm frameno.avi</CODE> - Lösche diese Datei, |
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129 welche von einer früheren Encodierung kommen kann (Sie führt zu einem Konflikt mit |
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130 der momentanen)<BR> |
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131 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc frameno -o frameno.avi</CODE><BR> |
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132 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -oac copy -o film.avi -pass 1</CODE><BR> |
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133 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -oac copy -o film.avi -pass 2</CODE></P> |
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134 |
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135 <P><U><B>2 oder 3-pass Encodierung unter Benutzung des internen libavcodec Kontrollers:</B></U> |
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136 Man kann optional libavcodec's internen 2 oder 3-pass Modus verwenden, welcher vielleicht zu einer |
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137 besseren endgültigen Genauigkeitrate führt als bei der Benutzung des externen, DivX4-inspirierten |
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138 2-pass Kontrollers mit libavcodec.</P> |
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139 |
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140 <UL> |
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141 <LI><B>2-pass Encodierung:</B><BR> |
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142 <CODE>rm -f lavc_stats.txt</CODE><BR> |
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143 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 (Audio-Optionen) -o film.avi</CODE><BR> |
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144 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 (Audio-Optionen) -o film.avi</CODE></LI> |
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145 <LI><B>3-pass Encodierung:</B><BR> |
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146 <CODE>rm -f frameno.avi lavc_stats.txt</CODE><BR> |
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147 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc frameno (Audio-Optionen) -o frameno.avi</CODE><BR> |
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148 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o film.avi</CODE><BR> |
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149 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 -oac copy -o film.avi</CODE></LI> |
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150 </UL> |
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151 |
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152 |
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153 <P><B><A NAME="rescaling">2.4.3.2. Rescaling von Filmen</A></B></P> |
3462 | 154 |
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155 <P>Oftmals ist die Änderung der Bildgröße erforderlich. Die Gründe dafür können verschieden sein, |
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156 Beispiele sind das Verkleinern des Ausgabenbildes oder das Encodieren von SVCD zu DivX. Bei gerippt DVDs |
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157 wurde meinst die Größe geändert, zum Beispiel eine 4:3 DVD sollte 640x480 Pixel haben, insbesondere wenn |
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158 es auf eine CD passen soll und eine gute Bildqualität zugleich aufweisen soll. |
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159 SVCDs haben eine Größe von 480x480, wobei ihr Header jedoch die "Aspect Ratio" für den Player enthält |
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160 (z.B.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). Wie auch immer, wenn du in eine AVI (DivX) Datei encodierst musst du |
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161 bedenken, dass der Header von AVI Dateien keine solche Information enthält. Darum ist die einzige Möglichkeit |
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162 das Ändern das Auslösung.</P> |
3462 | 163 |
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164 <P>Der Skalierungsprozess erfolgt durch den <I>'scale</I> Videofilter: |
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165 <CODE>-vop scale=X:Y</CODE>. Die Qualität kann durch die Option <CODE>-sws</CODE> angegeben werden. |
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166 Wenn nichts angegeben ist verwendet <B>MEncoder</B> 0: |
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167 fast bilinear.</P> |
3462 | 168 |
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169 <P>Verwendung:<BR> |
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170 <CODE> mencoder beispiel-svcd.mpg -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -vop scale=640:480 -sws 2 -o ausgabe.avi</CODE></P> |
3462 | 171 |
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172 |
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173 <P><B><A NAME="copying">2.4.3.3. Stream-Copy</A></B></P> |
3462 | 174 |
4695 | 175 <P><B>MEncoder</B> kann Input-Streams auf zwei Arten behandeln: <B>encodieren</B> oder |
176 <B>kopieren (copy)</B>. Diese Sektion erklärt das <B>copying</B>.</P> | |
3462 | 177 |
178 <UL> | |
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179 <LI><B>Videostreams</B> (Option <CODE>-ovc copy</CODE>): Es können nette Sachen gemacht werden :)<BR> |
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180 Wie das kopieren (nicht konvertieren) von FLI oder VIVO oder MPEG1 Video in eine AVI Datei! Natürlich kann nur <B>MPlayer</B> |
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181 solche Dateien abspielen :) Und vermutlich hat es auch keine Überlebensqualität. Das Kopieren von Videostream |
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182 kann nützlicher sein, wenn man zum Beispiel nur den Audiostream encodieren will (z.B.: unkomprimiertes PCM |
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183 zu MP3).</LI> |
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184 <LI><B>Audiostreams</B> (Option <CODE>-oac copy</CODE>): siehe oben.</LI> |
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185 Es ist möglich eine externe Audiodatei (MP3, AC3, Vorbis) zu nehmen und diese |
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186 dem Ausgabestream hinzuzufügen. Benutze dazu die Option |
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187 <CODE>-audiofile <dateiname></CODE>.</LI> |
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188 </UL> |
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190 | |
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191 <P><B><A NAME="fixing">2.4.3.4. Reparieren von AVIs mit defektem Index oder Interleaving</A></B></P> |
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193 <P>Einfache Sache. Wir kopieren einfach die Video- und Audiostreams und |
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194 <B>MEncoder</B> erzeugt das Index. Natürlich kann das keine Fehler in den |
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195 Video- und/oder Audiostreams lösen. Es kann auch Dateien mit kaputten Interleaving reparieren, |
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196 so dass die Option <CODE>-ni</CODE> für diese nicht mehr gebraucht wird.</P> |
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198 <P>Befehl: <CODE>mencoder -idx eingabe.avi -ovc copy -oac copy -o ausgabe.avi</CODE></P> |
3594 | 199 |
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200 |
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201 <P><B><A NAME="libavcodec">2.4.3.5. Encodierung mit der <I>libavcodec</I> Codec-Familie</A></B></P> |
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202 |
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203 <P><A HREF="codecs.html#libavcodec">libavcodec</A> bietet eine einfache Encodierung für |
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204 viele interessante Video und Audio Formate (momentan sind deren Audio Codecs nicht |
4695 | 205 unterstützt). Du kannst zu folgenden Codecs encodieren:</P> |
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206 |
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207 <UL> |
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208 <LI>mjpeg - Motion JPEG</LI> |
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209 <LI>h263 - H263</LI> |
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210 <LI>h263p - H263 Plus</LI> |
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211 <LI>mpeg4 - DivX4</LI> |
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212 <LI>msmpeg4v2 - Micro$oft MPEG4 V2 (DivX alias MP43 predecessor)</LI> |
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213 <LI>msmpeg4 - das alte DivX</LI> |
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214 <LI>rv10 - ein alter RealVideo Codec</LI> |
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215 <LI>mpeg1video - MPEG1 video :)</LI> |
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216 </UL> |
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217 |
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218 <P>Die erste Kolonne enthält den Codec-Name der nach dem <CODE>vcodec</CODE> Config übergeben |
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219 werden sollte, wie z.B.: <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</CODE></P> |
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220 |
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221 <P>Ein Beispiel mit MJPEG Kompression:<BR> |
4695 | 222 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -o titel2.avi -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg</CODE></P> |
4996 | 223 |
224 | |
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225 <P><B><A NAME="image_files">2.4.3.6 Encodierung von mehreren Eingangsbildern (MJPEG/MPNG)</A></B></P> |
4996 | 226 |
227 <P><B>MEncoder</B> kann Filme aus einer oder mehreren JPEG oder PNG Dateien. | |
228 durch eine einfache Kopierung der Frames kann es MJPEG (Motion JPEG) oder MPNG | |
229 (Motion PNG) Dateien erzeugen.</P> | |
230 | |
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231 <P><B>Erklärung des Prozesses</B></P> |
4996 | 232 |
5071 | 233 <P><B>MEncoder</B> <I>decodiert</I> das/die Eingangsbild(er) mit <CODE>libjpeg</CODE> |
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234 (wenn PNGs decodiert werden, wird die <B>libpng</B> benutzt).</P> |
4996 | 235 |
236 <P><B>MEncoder</B> führt die decodierten Bilder danach dem gewählten Videokompressor zu | |
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237 (DivX4, Xvid, ffmpeg msmpeg4, etc...). Der eingebaute PNG-Decoder, kann momentan leider nur |
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238 RGB-Formate ausgeben und kann desshalb nicht mit Codecs, welche YUV als Input benötigen |
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239 (wie Divx 4 oder ffmpeg's msmpeg4), gebraucht werden.</P> |
4996 | 240 |
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241 <P><B>Beispiele</B></P> |
4996 | 242 |
243 <P>Die Erklärung der <CODE>-mf</CODE> Option kann unten, in der globalen | |
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244 <A HREF=#options>Optionen</A> Sektion und in den Manpages gefunden werden.</P> |
4996 | 245 |
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246 <P><I>Erstellung einer DivX4-Datei aus allen JPEG-Dateien im momentanen Verzeichnis:</I><BR> |
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247 <CODE>mencoder \*.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc divx4 -o ausgabe.avi</CODE></P> |
4996 | 248 |
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249 <P><I>Erstellung einer DivX4-Datei aus einigen JPEG-Dateien im momentanen Verzeichnis:</I><BR> |
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250 <CODE>mencoder frame001.jpg,frame002.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc divx4 -o ausgabe.avi</CODE></P> |
5446 | 251 |
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252 <P><I>Erstellung einer Motion JPEG (MJPEG) Datei aus allen JPEG-Dateien im momentanen Verzeichnis:</I><BR> |
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253 <CODE>mencoder \*.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc copy -o ausgabe.avi</CODE></P> |
4996 | 254 |
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255 <P><I>Erstellung einer unkomprimierten Datei aus allen PNG-Dateien im momentanen Verzeichnis:</I><BR> |
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256 <CODE>mencoder \*.png -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -o ausgabe.avi</CODE></P> |
4996 | 257 |
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258 <P><I>Erstellung einer Motion PNG (MPNG) Datei aus allen PNG-Dateien im momentanen Verzeichnis:</I><BR> |
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259 <CODE>mencoder \*.png -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy -o ausgabe.avi</CODE></P> |
4996 | 260 |
261 | |
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262 <P><B><A NAME="vobsub">2.4.3.7. Extrahieren von DVD Untertiteln in eine Vobsub Datei</A></B></P> |
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263 |
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264 <P><B>MEncoder</B> kann Untertitel von einer DVD extrahieren und sie als Datei |
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265 im Vobsub Format speichern. Dieses besteht aus einem Dateipaar (<CODE>.sub</CODE> und <CODE>.idx</CODE>) |
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266 und wird gewähnlich in ein einziges <CODE>.rar</CODE> Archiv verpackt. <B>MPlayer</B> |
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267 kann diese mit den Optionen <CODE>-vobsub</CODE> und <CODE>-vobsubid</CODE> wiedergeben.</P> |
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268 |
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269 <P>Man gibt dabei den Basisnamen (ohne <CODE>.idx</CODE> oder <CODE>.sub</CODE> Endung) der |
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270 Ausgabedatei mit der Option <CODE>-vobsubout</CODE> und den Index des |
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271 Untertitels der Ausgabedatei mit der Option <CODE>-vobsuboutindex</CODE> an.</P> |
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272 |
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273 <P>Wenn die Eingabe nicht von einer DVD stammt, sollte die Option |
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274 <CODE>-ifo</CODE> verwendet werden, welche die <CODE>.ifo</CODE> Datei angibt, die zur |
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275 Erstellung der resultierenden <CODE>.idx</CODE> Datei benötigt wird.</P> |
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276 |
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277 <P>Wenn die Eingabe nicht von einer DVD stammt und keine <CODE>.ifo</CODE> Datei vorhanden ist, |
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278 benötigt man die <CODE>-vobsubid</CODE> Option um <B>MPlayer</B> zu sagen, welche |
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279 Sprachid für die <CODE>.idx</CODE> Datei verwendet werden soll.</P> |
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280 |
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281 <P>Jeder Aufruf fügt neue Untertitel dazu, falls die <CODE>.idx</CODE> und <CODE>.sub</CODE> |
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282 Dateien bereits existieren. Sie sollten also vor dem Starten gelöscht werden.</P> |
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283 |
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284 <P><B>Beispiele:</B></P> |
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285 |
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286 <P><I>Kopieren zweier Untertitel von einer DVD mit 3-pass Encodierung</I><BR> |
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287 <CODE>rm untertitel.idx untertitel.sub</CODE><BR> |
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288 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 1 -vobsubout untertitel -vobsuboutindex 0 -sid 2 -o frameno.avi -ovc frameno</CODE><BR> |
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289 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 1 -oac copy -ovc divx4 -pass 1</CODE><BR> |
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290 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 1 -oac copy -ovc divx4 -pass 2 -vobsubout untertitel -vobsuboutindex 1 -sid 5</CODE></P> |
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291 |
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292 <P><I>Kopieren eines französischen Untertitels von einer MPEG Datei</I><BR> |
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293 <CODE>rm untertitel.idx untertitel.sub</CODE><BR> |
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294 <CODE>mencoder film.mpg -ifo film.ifo -vobsubout untertitel -vobsuboutindex 0 -vobsuboutid fr -sid 1</CODE></P> |
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295 |
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296 |
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297 <P><B><A NAME="syntax">2.4.4. Syntax</A></B></P> |
3462 | 298 |
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299 <P> <CODE>mencoder [Optionen] [Eingangsdatei] [Optionen] ...</CODE></P> |
3462 | 300 |
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301 |
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302 <P><B><A NAME="options">2.4.5. Verfügbare Optionen</A></B></P> |
3462 | 303 |
4695 | 304 <P>HINWEIS: <B>Lies die Manpage</B> für alle verfügbaren Optionen!</B></P> |
3462 | 305 |
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306 <P>Da <B>MEncoder</B> die gleiche Codebasis wie <B>MPlayer</B> eingebaut hat, gibt es |
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307 viele <B>MPlayer</B> Optionen, welche auch in <B>MEncoder</B> zur Verwendung kommen! |
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308 Wie du siehst, kannst du die Option <CODE>-sid</CODE> verwenden um DVD mit Untertitel zu |
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309 zu rippen oder <CODE>-noidx</CODE> um kaputte Indexe des Eingangs AVI zu missachten. <B>Sei klug!</B></P> |
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310 |
4695 | 311 <TABLE BORDER=1> |
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312 <TR><TD><CODE>-ss</CODE> Zeit</TD> |
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313 <TD>Startet die Encodierung von der gegebenen Zeit an (er kann nur von Keyframes aus starten !)</TD></TR> |
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314 <TR><TD><CODE>-endpos</CODE> Zeit / byte-Position</TD> |
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315 <TD>Stoppt die Encodierung zu der gegebenen Zeit / byte-Position. Lies die Manpage für Beispiele !</TD></TR> |
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316 <TR><TD><CODE>-o</CODE> Dateiname</TD> |
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317 <TD>definiert den Namen der Ausgabedatei</TD></TR> |
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318 <TR><TD><CODE>-sws</CODE> 0-2</TD> |
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319 <TD>Arte der Scaling-Methode<BR> |
3462 | 320 0 - fast bilinear<BR> |
321 1 - bilinear<BR> | |
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322 2 - bicubic (beste Qualität)<BR></TD></TR> |
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323 <TR><TD><CODE>-ovc</CODE> Codecname</TD> |
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324 <TD>Encodiert mit dem angegebenen Codec (Codecnamen sind von codecs.conf). Beispiele:<BR> |
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325 <B>help</B> - zeigt eine Liste der verfügbaren Codecs an<BR> |
4695 | 326 <B>rawrgb</B> - ?<BR> |
327 <B>copy</B> - kein Encodieren, kopiert den Stream (nur von AVI/ASF zur Zeit)<BR> | |
328 <B>divx4</B> - encodiert zu DivX4<BR> | |
329 <B>lavc</B> - encodiert mit einem Codec von libavcodec<BR> | |
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330 <B>vfw</B> - encodiert mit einer Windows DLL<BR></TD></TR> |
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331 <TR><TD><CODE>-oac</CODE> Codecname</TD> |
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332 <TD>Encodiert mit dem angegebenen Codec (Codecnamen sind von codecs.conf). Beispiele:<BR> |
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333 <B>help</B> - zeigt eine Liste der verfügbaren Codecs an<BR> |
4695 | 334 <B>copy</B> - kein Encodieren, kopiert den Stream (nur von AVI/ASF zur Zeit)<BR> |
335 <B>pcm</B> - encodierten zu einem unkomprimiertem PCM<BR> | |
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336 <B>mp3lame</B> - encodiert zu MP3 (verwendet Lame)<BR></TD></TR> |
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337 <TR><TD><CODE>-mf</CODE> Optionen</TD> |
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338 <TD>Wenn von mehreren JPEG-Dateien konvertiert wird, kann man folgende Unteroptionen |
4996 | 339 angeben:<BR> |
340 <B>on</B> - aktiviert die Unterstützung für mehrere Eingangsdateien<BR> | |
341 <B>w</B>=<Wert> - Breite der Ausgabedatei<BR> | |
342 <B>h</B>=<Wert> - Höhe der Ausgabedatei<BR> | |
343 <B>fps</B>=<Wert> - fps der Ausgabedatei<BR> | |
344 <B>type</B>=<Wert> - Typ der Eingangsdateien | |
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345 (verfügbare Typen: <CODE>jpeg</CODE>, <CODE>png</CODE>)<BR></TD></TR> |
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346 <TR><TD><CODE>-divx4opts</CODE></TD> |
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347 <TD>Wenn du zu DivX4 encodierst kannst du hier die Parameter angeben, wie z.B.:<BR> |
3462 | 348 <CODE>-divx4opts br=1800:deinterlace:key=250</CODE><BR> |
4695 | 349 Allgemeine Optionen: <B>(Lies in der Manpage für die vollständige Liste!)</B><BR> |
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350 <B>help</B> - zeigt die Hilfe<BR> |
4996 | 351 <B>br</B>=<Wert> - gibt die Bitrate in kBit <4-16000> oder Bit <16001-24000000> an<BR> |
352 <B>q</B>=<Wert> - Qualität (1-schnellste, 5-beste - standard 5)<BR> | |
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353 <B>key</B>=<Wert> - Keyframe Interval<BR></TD></TR> |
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354 <TR><TD><CODE>-lavcopts</CODE></TD> |
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355 <TD>Wenn du mit der libavcodec encodierst, kannst du deren Parameter hier angeben, wie:<BR> |
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356 <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4:vbitrate=1800:vhq:keyint=250</CODE><BR> |
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357 Häufige Optionen: <B>(Lies in der Manpage für die vollständige Liste!)</B><BR> |
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358 <B>help</B> - zeigt die Hilfe<BR> |
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359 <B>vcodec</B>=<Wert> - wählt den Videocodec (Siehe in der libavcodec Sektion unten nach für die vollständige Liste)<BR> |
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360 <B>vbitrate</B>=<Wert> - gibt die Bitrate in kbit <4-16000> oder bit <16001-24000000> an<BR> |
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361 <B>vhq</B> - hohe Qualität<BR> |
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362 <B>keyint</B>=<Wert> - Keyframe Interval<BR></TD></TR> |
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363 <TR><TD><CODE>-lameopts</CODE></TD> |
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364 <TD>Wenn du zu MP3 mit libmp3lame encodierst kannst du hier die Parameter angeben, wie z.B.:<BR> |
3462 | 365 <CODE>-lameopts q=3</CODE><BR> |
366 <CODE>-lameopts br=192:cbr</CODE><BR> | |
4695 | 367 Allgemeine Optionen: <B>(Lies in der Manpage für die vollständige Liste!)</B><BR> |
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368 <B>help</B> - zeigt die Hilfe<BR> |
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369 <B>cbr</B> - wählt <B>CBR</B> MP3 (standard ist <B>VBR</B>)<BR> |
4996 | 370 <B>br</B>=<Wert> - definiert die Bitrate in <0-1024> (dies ist nur für <B>CBR</B>!)<BR> |
371 <B>q</B>=<Wert> - Qualität (0-höchste, 9-schnellste - standard 0) (dies ist nur für <B>VBR</B>!)<BR> | |
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372 <B>vbr</B>=<Wert> - VBR Untermodus (3-ABR, beste Qualität/Geschwindigkeit) (dies ist nur für <B>VBR</B>!)<BR></TD></TR> |
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373 <TR><TD><CODE>-vobsubout</CODE> Basisname</TD> |
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374 <TD>Gibt den Basisnamen für die <CODE>.idx</CODE> und .sub Ausgabedateien an. Dies deaktiviert die |
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375 Untertitel Wiedergabe des encodierten Films.</TD></TR> |
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376 <TR><TD><CODE>-vobsuboutindex</CODE> Index</TD> |
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377 <TD>Gibt den Index dieses Untertitels in den Ausgabedateien an. Standardmässig auf 0</TD></TR> |
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378 <TR><TD><CODE>-vobsuboutid</CODE> Sprachid</TD> |
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379 <TD>Gibt den 2 Zeichen Ländercode für diesen Untertitel an. Dies überschreibt |
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380 das von DVD oder von der <CODE>.ifo</CODE> Datei Gelesene.</TD></TR> |
3462 | 381 </TABLE> |
382 | |
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383 |
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384 <P><B><A NAME="examples">2.4.6. Beispiele</A></B></P> |
3462 | 385 |
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386 <P>Die Verwendung von <B>MEncoder</B> ist das Einfachste auf das Erde. Siehe folgendes:</P> |
3462 | 387 |
4695 | 388 <P>Encodierung von DVD, Titel 2:<BR> |
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389 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -o titel2.avi</CODE></P> |
3462 | 390 |
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391 <P>Das gleiche, aber mit der libavcodec Familie, MJPEG Kompression:<BR> |
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392 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg:weitere_optionen -ffourcc mjpg -o titel2.avi</CODE></P> |
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393 |
4695 | 394 <P>Encodierung von DVD, Title 2, mit Rescaling:<BR> |
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395 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -vop scale=640:480 -sws 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -o titel2.avi</CODE></P> |
3462 | 396 |
4695 | 397 <P>Encodierung von HTTP:<BR> |
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398 <CODE> mencoder http://mplayer.hq/beispiel.avi -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -o beispiel.avi</CODE></P> |
3462 | 399 |
4695 | 400 <P>Encodierung von Pipe:<BR> |
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401 <CODE> rar p test-SVCD.rar | mencoder -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:weitere_optionen -ofps 24 -pass 1 -- -</CODE></P> |
3462 | 402 |
4695 | 403 <P>Encodierung von mehreren *.vob-Dateien:<BR> |
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404 <CODE> cat *.vob | mencoder <options> -</CODE></P> |
3462 | 405 |
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406 <P>Encodierung vom Tuner (für Tuner-Option <A HREF="documentation.html#tv">siehe die TV-Input Sektion!</A>):<BR> |
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407 <CODE> mencoder -tv on:driver=v4l:width=640:height=480 <options></CODE></P> |
3462 | 408 |
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409 <P><B>Lies die MEncoder Manpage</B> um alle verfügbaren Optionen zu sehen.</P> |
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410 |
3462 | 411 </BODY> |
412 </HTML> |