Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/encoding.html @ 6962:ba721168ed24
oops forgot to commit that
author | michael |
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date | Sun, 11 Aug 2002 09:40:57 +0000 |
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> |
2674 | 2 <HTML> |
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3 |
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4 <HEAD> |
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5 <TITLE>Encoding - MEncoder - The Movie Encoder for Linux</TITLE> |
6391 | 6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css"> |
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> |
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8 </HEAD> |
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9 |
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10 <BODY> |
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12 | |
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13 <P><B><A NAME="encoding">2.4 Encoding with MEncoder</A></B></P> |
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15 <P><B><A NAME="overview">2.4.1 Overview</A></B></P> |
3721 | 16 |
2674 | 17 <P><B>MEncoder</B> (<B>MPlayer</B>'s Movie Encoder) is a simple movie encoder, |
6960 | 18 designed to encode MPlayer-playable movies |
19 (<B>AVI/ASF/OGG/DVD/VCD/VOB/MPG/MOV/VIV/FLI/RM/NUV/NET</B>) to other | |
20 MPlayer-playable formats (see below). It can encode with various codecs, like | |
21 <B>DivX4</B> (1 or 2 passes), libavcodec, | |
22 <B>PCM</B>/<B>MP3</B>/<B>VBR MP3</B> audio. Also has powerful plugin system | |
23 for video manipulation.</P> | |
2674 | 24 |
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25 <P><B><A NAME="compilation">2.4.2 Compilation</A></B></P> |
3721 | 26 |
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27 <UL> |
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28 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - read <B>MPlayer</B>'s compilation instruction.</LI> |
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29 <LI><B>OPTIONAL (LINUX ONLY)</B> - download the newest <B>DivX4linux</B> libs |
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30 from <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net/download.htm">avifile.sourceforge.net</A>, |
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31 and have them PROPERLY installed. You need them if you want DivX4 |
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32 (1/2 pass) encoding.</LI> |
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33 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - <A HREF="codecs.html#xvid">download and install |
6583 | 34 <B>XViD</B></A>. Not very useful, libavcodec's <I>mpeg4</I> codec |
35 can encode with much better speed AND quality than XViD or DivX4/5.</LI> | |
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36 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - for libavcodec support, install libavcodec as |
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37 described in the <A HREF="codecs.html#libavcodec">libavcodec section</A>.</LI> |
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38 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - download and compile <B>libmp3lame</B> (from lame 3.89beta or lame CVS).<BR> |
6575 | 39 <B>WARNING: DO NOT COMPILE LAME < 3.90 WITH <U>GCC 2.96</U>! It won't |
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40 work properly!</B><BR> |
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41 This |
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42 is needed for CBR/VBR MP3 audio encoding ability. Note that a single |
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43 <CODE>lame</CODE> binary isn't sufficient. BTW: the less optimization |
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44 you use for lame, the better the quality will be. You can test |
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45 quality by running <CODE>make test</CODE> after lame's compiling process |
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46 is over. The resulting number should be less than <B>30</B>. Don't |
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47 panic if it's <B>400</B> or so, you shouldn't heard any audible |
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48 quality decrease. Oh, and if your compiler doesn't even run <CODE>make test</CODE> ... |
6575 | 49 Well, delete that <B>GCC 2.96</B> or upgrade lame to at least <B>3.90</B>.</LI> |
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50 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - <CODE>libjpeg</CODE> and <CODE>libpng</CODE> - |
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51 as described in the <A HREF="documentation.html#installation">Installation</A> |
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52 section</LI> |
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53 </UL> |
2674 | 54 |
55 <P>You are ready. As you probably know, other encoding tools need the | |
6960 | 56 <I>avifile</I> library installed. <B>MEncoder</B> doesn't need it at all.</P> |
2674 | 57 |
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58 <P><B><A NAME="features">2.4.3 MEncoder features</A></B></P> |
3721 | 59 |
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60 <UL> |
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61 <LI>encoding from the wide range of fileformats and decoders of <B>MPlayer</B></LI> |
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62 <LI>encoding to all the codecs of ffmpeg's |
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63 <A HREF="codecs.html#libavcodec">libavcodec</A></LI> |
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64 <LI>video encoding from <B>V4L compatible TV tuners</B></LI> |
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65 <LI>encoding/multiplexing to interleaved AVI files with proper index</LI> |
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66 <LI>creating files from external audio stream</LI> |
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67 <LI>1, 2 or 3 pass <B>DivX4</B> video</LI> |
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68 <LI><B>VBR</B> MP3 audio - <B>IMPORTANT NOTE:</B> VBR MP3 audio doesn't |
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69 always play nicely on windows players! On the other hand, currently |
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70 <B>MEncoder</B>'s CBR encoding is totally broken on win32 players :)</LI> |
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71 <LI>PCM audio</LI> |
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72 <LI>stream copying</LI> |
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73 <LI>input A/V synchronizing (PTS-based, can be disabled with -mc 0 option)</LI> |
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74 <LI>FPS correction with <CODE>-ofps</CODE> option (useful when encoding |
6960 | 75 29.97fps VOB to 24fps AVI)</LI> |
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76 <LI>using our very powerful plugin system (crop, expand, flip, postprocess, |
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77 rotate, scale, rgb/yuv conversion)</LI> |
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78 <LI>can encode DVD/VOBsub <B>AND</B> text subtitles into the output file</LI> |
6711 | 79 <LI>can rip DVD subtitles to Vobsub format</LI> |
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80 </UL> |
2674 | 81 |
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82 <B>Planned features:</B> |
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83 <UL> |
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84 <LI>even wider variety of available en/decoding formats/codecs |
6960 | 85 (creating VOB files with DivX4/Indeo5/VIVO streams :)</LI> |
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86 <LI>audio encoding from v4l (DONE for FreeBSD ?)</LI> |
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87 </UL> |
2674 | 88 |
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89 <P><B><A NAME="2pass">2.4.3.1 Encoding 2 or 3-pass DivX4</A></B></P> |
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90 |
6960 | 91 <P><U><B>2-pass encoding:</B></U> the name comes from the fact that this method |
92 encodes the file <I>twice</I>. The first encoding (dubbed <I>pass</I>) | |
93 creates some temporary files (*.log) with a size of few megabytes, do not | |
94 delete them yet (you can delete the AVI). In the second pass, the 2-pass | |
95 output file is created, using the bitrate data from the temporary files. The | |
96 resulting file will have much better image quality. If this is the first time | |
97 you heard about this, you should consult some guides available on the | |
98 Net.</P> | |
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99 |
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100 <P>This example shows how to encode a DVD to a 2-pass DivX4 AVI. Just two |
6960 | 101 commands are needed:<BR> |
102 <CODE> rm frameno.avi</CODE> - remove this file, which | |
103 can come from a previous 3-pass encoding (it interferes with current | |
104 one)<BR> | |
105 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts | |
106 -vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -o movie.avi -pass 1<BR> | |
107 mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options | |
108 -o movie.avi -pass 2</CODE></P> | |
4397 | 109 |
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110 <P><U><B>3-pass encoding:</B></U> this is an extension of 2-pass encoding, |
4397 | 111 where the audio encoding takes place in a separate pass. This method enables |
112 estimation of recommended video bitrate in order to fit on a CD. Also, the | |
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113 audio is encoded only once, unlike in 2-pass mode. The schematics:</P> |
4397 | 114 |
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115 <TABLE> |
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116 <TR> |
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117 <TD> <CODE>rm frameno.avi</CODE></TD> |
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118 <TD> <B>remove conflicting temporary file</B></TD> |
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119 </TR> |
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120 <TR> |
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121 <TD> <CODE>mencoder <file/DVD> -ovc frameno -o |
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122 frameno.avi</CODE></TD> |
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123 <TD> <B><U>First pass:</U> an audio-only avi file will be created, containing |
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124 ONLY the requested audio stream. Don't forget <CODE>-lameopts</CODE>, if |
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125 you need to set it. If you were encoding a long movie, MEncoder prints |
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126 the recommended bitrate values for 650Mb, 700Mb, and 800Mb destination |
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127 sizes, after this pass finishes.</B></TD> |
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128 </TR> |
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129 <TR> |
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130 <TD> <CODE>mencoder <file/DVD> -oac copy -pass 1 |
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131 -ovc divx4 -divx4opts br=<bitrate></CODE></TD> |
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132 <TD> <B><U>Second pass:</U> alias the first pass of DivX4 video encoding. |
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133 Optionally specify the video bitrate MEncoder printed at the end of the |
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134 previous pass.</B></TD> |
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135 </TR> |
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136 <TR> |
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137 <TD> <CODE>mencoder <file/DVD> -oac copy -pass 2 |
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138 -ovc divx4 -divx4opts br=<bitrate></CODE></TD> |
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139 <TD> <B><U>Third pass:</U> alias the second pass of DivX4 video encoding. |
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140 Optionally specify the video bitrate MEncoder printed at the end of the |
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141 previous pass. In this pass, audio from <CODE>frameno.avi</CODE> will be |
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142 inserted into the destination file.. and it's all ready!</B></TD> |
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143 </TR> |
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144 </TABLE> |
4397 | 145 |
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146 <P><B>Example for 3-pass encoding:</B></P> |
4397 | 147 |
148 <P><CODE> rm frameno.avi</CODE> - remove this file, | |
149 which can come from a previous 3-pass encoding (it interferes with current | |
150 one)<BR> | |
6960 | 151 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc frameno |
152 -o frameno.avi<BR> | |
153 mencoder -dvd 2 | |
154 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -oac copy -o movie.avi -pass 1<BR> | |
155 mencoder -dvd 2 | |
156 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -oac copy -o movie.avi -pass 2</CODE> | |
4397 | 157 </P> |
158 | |
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159 <P><U><B>2 or 3-pass encoding using internal libavcodec controller:</B></U> |
6960 | 160 Optionally you can use libavcodec's internal 2 or 3-pass mode, it may give |
161 you better final rate accuracy than using the external, DivX4-inspired 2-pass | |
162 rate controler with libavcodec.</P> | |
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163 |
5811 | 164 <UL> |
6960 | 165 <LI><B>2-pass encoding:</B><BR> |
166 <CODE>rm -f lavc_stats.txt<BR> | |
167 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 (audio-options) -o | |
168 movie.avi<BR> | |
169 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 (audio-options) -o | |
170 movie.avi</CODE></LI> | |
171 <LI><B>3-pass encoding:</B><BR> | |
172 <CODE>rm -f frameno.avi lavc_stats.txt<BR> | |
173 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc frameno (audio-options) -o frameno.avi<BR> | |
174 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o | |
175 movie.avi<BR> | |
176 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 -oac copy -o | |
177 movie.avi</CODE></LI> | |
5811 | 178 </UL> |
2868 | 179 |
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180 <P><B><A NAME="rescaling">2.4.3.2 Rescaling movies</A></B></P> |
3438 | 181 |
182 <P>Often the need to resize movie images' size emerges. Its reasons can be many, | |
183 examples are decreasing output file size, encoding SVCDs to DivX. Ripped DVDs | |
184 are mostly rescaled, for example a 4:3 DVD should be 640x480, especially | |
185 when you want it to fit to 1 CD, and have good quality at the same time. | |
186 SVCDs have 480x480 size, and their header contains the aspect ratio the | |
187 player should use (Ex.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). However when encoding to | |
188 AVI (DivX) files, you have be aware that AVI headers don't store this | |
189 value. Thus, the only solution is rescaling.</P> | |
190 | |
5968 | 191 <P>The scaling process is handled by the <I>'scale'</I> video filter: |
192 <CODE>-vop scale=X:Y</CODE>. Its quality can be set with the | |
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193 <CODE>-sws</CODE> option. If it's not specified, <B>MEncoder</B> will use 0: |
5968 | 194 fast bilinear.</P> |
3438 | 195 |
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196 <P>Usage:<BR> |
6960 | 197 <CODE> mencoder sample-svcd.mpg -lavcopts |
198 vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -vop scale=640:480 -sws 2 -o | |
199 output.avi</CODE></P> | |
3438 | 200 |
4680 | 201 |
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202 <P><B><A NAME="copying">2.4.3.3 Stream copying</A></B></P> |
2868 | 203 |
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204 <P><B>MEncoder</B> can handle input streams in two ways: <B>encode</B> or |
3438 | 205 <B>copy</B> them. This section is about <B>copying</B>.</P> |
2868 | 206 |
3438 | 207 <UL> |
6960 | 208 <LI><B>Video stream</B> (option <CODE>-ovc copy</CODE>): nice stuff can be |
209 done :)<BR> | |
210 Like, putting (not converting!) FLI or VIVO or MPEG1 video into | |
211 an AVI file! Of course only <B>MPlayer</B> can play such files :) And it | |
212 probably has no real life value at all. Rationally: video stream copying | |
213 can be useful for example when only the audio stream has to be encoded | |
214 (like, uncompressed PCM to MP3).</LI> | |
3438 | 215 |
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216 <LI><B>Audio stream</B> (option <CODE>-oac copy</CODE>): straightforward. |
6960 | 217 It is possible to take an external audio file (MP3, Vorbis) and mux it |
218 into the output stream. Use the <CODE>-audiofile <filename></CODE> | |
219 option for this.</LI> | |
3438 | 220 </UL> |
221 | |
4680 | 222 |
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223 <P><B><A NAME="fixing">2.4.3.4 Fixing AVIs with broken index or interleaving</A></B></P> |
3583 | 224 |
225 <P>Easiest thing. We simply copy the video and audio streams, and | |
6960 | 226 <B>MEncoder</B> generates the index. Of course this cannot fix possible bugs |
227 in the video and/or audio streams. It also fixes files with broken | |
228 interleaving, thus the <CODE>-ni</CODE> option won't be needed for them | |
229 anymore.</P> | |
3583 | 230 |
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231 <P>Command: <CODE>mencoder -idx input.avi -ovc copy -oac copy -o output.avi</CODE></P> |
3583 | 232 |
3721 | 233 |
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234 <P><B><A NAME="libavcodec">2.4.3.5 Encoding with the libavcodec codec family</A></B></P> |
3721 | 235 |
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236 <P><A HREF="codecs.html#libavcodec">libavcodec</A> provides simple encoding to a |
6960 | 237 lot of interesting video and audio formats (currently its audio codecs are |
238 unsupported). You can encode to the following codecs:</P> | |
3721 | 239 |
240 <UL> | |
241 <LI>mjpeg - Motion JPEG</LI> | |
3774 | 242 <LI>h263 - H263</LI> |
3721 | 243 <LI>h263p - H263 Plus</LI> |
244 <LI>mpeg4 - DivX4</LI> | |
245 <LI>msmpeg4 - the old DivX</LI> | |
5973 | 246 <LI>msmpeg4v2 - Micro$oft MPEG4 V2 (DivX alias MP43 predecessor)</LI> |
3721 | 247 <LI>rv10 - an old RealVideo codec</LI> |
248 <LI>mpeg1video - MPEG1 video :)</LI> | |
249 </UL> | |
250 | |
251 <P>The first column contains the codec names that should be passed after the | |
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252 <CODE>vcodec</CODE> config, like: <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</CODE></P> |
3721 | 253 |
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254 <P>An example, with MJPEG compression:<BR> |
6960 | 255 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi -ovc lavc |
256 -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg</CODE></P> | |
3912 | 257 |
4680 | 258 |
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259 <P><B><A NAME="image_files">2.4.3.6 Encoding from multiple input image files (JPEGs or PNGs)</A></B></P> |
4919 | 260 |
261 <P><B>MEncoder</B> is capable of creating movies from one or more JPEG or PNG | |
262 files. With simple framecopy it can create MJPEG (Motion JPEG) or MPNG | |
263 (Motion PNG) files.</P> | |
264 | |
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265 <P><B>Explanation of the process</B></P> |
4919 | 266 |
5066 | 267 <P><B>MEncoder</B> <I>decodes</I> the input image(s) with <CODE>libjpeg</CODE> |
268 (when decoding PNGs, it will use <B>libpng</B>). | |
4919 | 269 </P> |
270 | |
271 <P><B>MEncoder</B> then feeds the decoded image to the chosen video compressor | |
272 (DivX4, Xvid, ffmpeg msmpeg4, etc...). Watch for the PNG decoder, as | |
273 currently it can output only to RGB formats, thus can't be used with codecs | |
274 that require YUV as input, like DivX4 or ffmpeg's msmpeg4.</P> | |
275 | |
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276 <P><B>Examples</B></P> |
4919 | 277 |
278 <P>The explanation of the <CODE>-mf</CODE> option can be found below in the | |
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279 global <A HREF="#options">Options</A> section and in the man page.</P> |
4919 | 280 |
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281 <P><I>Creating a DivX4 file from all the JPEG files in the current dir:</I><BR> |
6154 | 282 <CODE>mencoder \*.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc divx4 -o |
4919 | 283 output.avi</CODE></P> |
284 | |
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285 <P><I>Creating a DivX4 file from some JPEG files in the current dir:</I><BR> |
5378 | 286 <CODE>mencoder frame001.jpg,frame002.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc divx4 -o |
287 output.avi</CODE></P> | |
288 | |
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289 <P><I>Creating a Motion JPEG (MJPEG) file from all the JPEG files in the current dir:</I><BR> |
4919 | 290 <CODE>mencoder \*.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc copy |
291 -o output.avi</CODE></P> | |
292 | |
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293 <P><I>Creating an uncompressed file from all the PNG files in the current dir:</I><BR> |
4919 | 294 <CODE>mencoder \*.png -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -o |
295 output.avi</CODE></P> | |
296 | |
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297 <P><I>Creating a Motion PNG (MPNG) file from all the PNG files in the current dir:</I><BR> |
4919 | 298 <CODE>mencoder \*.png -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy |
299 -o output.avi</CODE></P> | |
300 | |
301 | |
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302 <P><B><A NAME="vobsub">2.4.3.7 Extracting DVD subtitles to Vobsub file</A></B></P> |
6711 | 303 |
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304 <P><B>MEncoder</B> is capable of extracting subtitles from a DVD into |
6960 | 305 Vobsub fomat files. They consist of a pair of files ending in |
306 <CODE>.idx</CODE> and <CODE>.sub</CODE> and are usually packaged in a single | |
307 <CODE>.rar</CODE> archive. <B>MPlayer</B> can play these with the | |
308 <CODE>-vobsub</CODE> and <CODE>-vobsubid</CODE> options.</P> | |
6711 | 309 |
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310 <P>You specify the basename (i.e without the <CODE>.idx</CODE> or |
6960 | 311 <CODE>.sub</CODE> extension) of the output files with <CODE>-vobsubout</CODE> |
312 and the index for this subtitle in the resulting files with | |
313 <CODE>-vobsuboutindex</CODE>.</P> | |
6711 | 314 |
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315 <P>If the input is not from a DVD you should use <CODE>-ifo</CODE> to |
6960 | 316 indicate the <CODE>.ifo</CODE> file needed to construct the resulting |
317 <CODE>.idx</CODE> file.</P> | |
6711 | 318 |
6960 | 319 <P>If the input is not from a DVD and you do not have the <CODE>.ifo</CODE> |
320 file you will need to use the <CODE>-vobsubid</CODE> option to let it know | |
321 what language id to put in the <CODE>.idx</CODE> file.</P> | |
6711 | 322 |
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323 <P>Each run will append the running subtitle if the <CODE>.idx</CODE> and |
6960 | 324 <CODE>.sub</CODE> files already exist. So you should remove any before |
325 starting.</P> | |
6711 | 326 |
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327 <P><B>Examples</B></P> |
6711 | 328 |
329 <P><I>Copying two subtitles from a DVD while doing 3-pass encoding</I><BR> | |
6960 | 330 <CODE>rm subtitles.idx subtitles.sub</CODE><BR> |
331 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 1 -vobsubout subtitles -vobsuboutindex 0 | |
332 -sid 2 -o frameno.avi -ovc frameno</CODE><BR> | |
333 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 1 -oac copy -ovc divx4 -pass 1</CODE><BR> | |
334 <CODE>mencoder -dvd 1 -oac copy -ovc divx4 -pass 2 -vobsubout | |
335 subtitles -vobsuboutindex 1 -sid 5</CODE></P> | |
6711 | 336 |
337 <P><I>Copying a french subtitle from an MPEG file</I><BR> | |
6960 | 338 <CODE>rm subtitles.idx subtitles.sub</CODE><BR> |
339 <CODE>mencoder movie.mpg -ifo movie.ifo -vobsubout subtitles | |
340 -vobsuboutindex 0 -vobsuboutid fr -sid 1</CODE></P> | |
6711 | 341 |
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342 |
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343 <P><B><A NAME="syntax">2.4.4 Syntax</A></B></P> |
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344 |
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345 <P> <CODE>mencoder [options] [input file] [options] ...</CODE></P> |
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346 |
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347 |
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348 <P><B><A NAME="options">2.4.5 Available options</A></B></P> |
2868 | 349 |
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350 <P>NOTE: for all available options, <B>read the man page!</B></P> |
2868 | 351 |
4680 | 352 <P> |
353 As <B>MEncoder</B> is built on the same codebase as <B>MPlayer</B>, there | |
354 are many <B>MPlayer</B> options that have function in <B>MEncoder</B> too! | |
355 See, you can use <CODE>-sid</CODE> to rip a DVD with subtitles, or | |
356 <CODE>-noidx</CODE> to disregard buggy index of input AVI. <B>Be smart!</B> | |
357 </P> | |
358 | |
4177 | 359 <TABLE BORDER=1> |
2868 | 360 <TR> |
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361 <TD> <CODE>-ss</CODE> time</TD> |
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362 <TD> start encoding from the given time (can start only from keyframes!) |
4709 | 363 </TD> |
364 </TR> | |
365 <TR> | |
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366 <TD> <CODE>-endpos</CODE> time</TD> |
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367 <TD> stop encoding at the given time. See the man page for examples! |
4709 | 368 </TD> |
369 </TR> | |
370 <TR> | |
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371 <TD> <CODE>-o</CODE> filename</TD> |
6393 | 372 <TD> specify output filename |
2868 | 373 </TD> |
374 </TR> | |
375 <TR> | |
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376 <TD> <CODE>-sws</CODE> 0-2</TD> |
6393 | 377 <TD> type of scaling method<BR> |
3287 | 378 0 - fast bilinear<BR> |
379 1 - bilinear<BR> | |
380 2 - bicubic (best quality)<BR> | |
381 </TD> | |
382 </TR> | |
383 <TR> | |
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384 <TD> <CODE>-ovc</CODE> codecname</TD> |
6393 | 385 <TD> Encode with the given codec (codec names are from codecs.conf). Examples:<BR> |
2868 | 386 <B>help</B> - get list of available codecs<BR> |
4680 | 387 <B>rawrgb</B> - ?<BR> |
2868 | 388 <B>copy</B> - no encoding, just copy the stream (only from AVI/ASF now)<BR> |
389 <B>divx4</B> - encode to DivX4<BR> | |
3721 | 390 <B>lavc</B> - encode with a codec from libavcodec<BR> |
4680 | 391 <B>vfw</B> - encode with a Windows DLL<BR> |
2868 | 392 </TD> |
393 </TR> | |
394 <TR> | |
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395 <TD> <CODE>-oac</CODE> codecname</TD> |
6393 | 396 <TD> Encode with the given codec (codec names are from codecs.conf). Examples:<BR> |
2868 | 397 <B>help</B> - get list of available codecs<BR> |
398 <B>copy</B> - no encoding, just copy the stream (only from AVI/ASF now)<BR> | |
399 <B>pcm</B> - encode to uncompressed PCM<BR> | |
400 <B>mp3lame</B> - encode to MP3 (using Lame)<BR> | |
401 </TD> | |
402 </TR> | |
403 <TR> | |
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404 <TD> <CODE>-mf</CODE> multifile options</TD> |
6393 | 405 <TD> Used when encoding from multiple JPEG files. Its sub-options are:<BR> |
4919 | 406 <B>on</B> - turns on multifile support<BR> |
407 <B>w</B>=<value> - width of the output file<BR> | |
408 <B>h</B>=<value> - height of the output file<BR> | |
409 <B>fps</B>=<value> - fps of the output file<BR> | |
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410 <B>type</B>=<value> - type of input files (available types: <CODE>jpeg</CODE>, <CODE>png</CODE>)<BR> |
4919 | 411 </TD> |
412 </TR> | |
413 | |
414 <TR> | |
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415 <TD> <CODE>-divx4opts</CODE></TD> |
6393 | 416 <TD> If encoding to DivX4, you can specify its parameters here, like:<BR> |
2868 | 417 <CODE>-divx4opts br=1800:deinterlace:key=250</CODE><BR> |
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418 Common options: <B>(for full list, check the man page!)</B><BR> |
2868 | 419 <B>help</B> - get help<BR> |
4919 | 420 <B>br</B>=<value> - specify bitrate in kbit <4-16000> or bit <16001-24000000><BR> |
421 <B>q</B>=<value> - quality (1-fastest, 5-best - default 5)<BR> | |
422 <B>key</B>=<value> - keyframe interval<BR> | |
3721 | 423 </TD> |
424 </TR> | |
425 <TR> | |
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426 <TD> <CODE>-lavcopts</CODE></TD> |
6393 | 427 <TD> If encoding with libavcodec, you can specify its parameters here, like:<BR> |
3721 | 428 <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4:vbitrate=1800:vhq:keyint=250</CODE><BR> |
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429 Common options: <B>(for full list, check the man page!)</B><BR> |
3721 | 430 <B>help</B> - get help<BR> |
4919 | 431 <B>vcodec</B>=<value> - select videocodec (for the full list, see the libavcodec section above)<BR> |
432 <B>vbitrate</B>=<value> - specify bitrate in kbit <4-16000> or bit <16001-24000000><BR> | |
3721 | 433 <B>vhq</B> - high quality<BR> |
4919 | 434 <B>keyint</B>=<value> - keyframe interval<BR> |
2868 | 435 </TD> |
436 </TR> | |
437 <TR> | |
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438 <TD> <CODE>-lameopts</CODE></TD> |
6393 | 439 <TD> If encoding to MP3 with libmp3lame, you can specify its parameters here, like:<BR> |
2868 | 440 <CODE>-lameopts q=3</CODE><BR> |
441 <CODE>-lameopts br=192:cbr</CODE><BR> | |
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442 Common options: <B>(for full list, check the man page!)</B><BR> |
2868 | 443 <B>help</B> - get help<BR> |
444 <B>cbr</B> - select <B>CBR</B> MP3 (default is <B>VBR</B>)<BR> | |
4919 | 445 <B>br</B>=<value> - specify bitrate in kbit <0-1024> (this is for <B>CBR</B> only!)<BR> |
446 <B>q</B>=<value> - quality (0-highest, 9-fastest - default 0) (this is for <B>VBR</B> only!)<BR> | |
5721 | 447 <B>vbr</B>=<value> - VBR sub-mode (3-ABR, best quality/speed) (this is for <B>VBR</B> only!)<BR> |
2868 | 448 </TD> |
449 </TR> | |
6711 | 450 <TR> |
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451 <TD> <CODE>-vobsubout</CODE> basename</TD> |
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452 <TD> Specify the basename for the output <CODE>.idx</CODE> and <CODE>.sub</CODE> files. This turns off subtitle rendering on the encoded movie.</TD> |
6711 | 453 </TR> |
454 <TR> | |
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455 <TD> <CODE>-vobsuboutindex</CODE> index</TD> |
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456 <TD> Specify the index of the subtitles in the output files. Defaults to 0.</TD> |
6711 | 457 </TR> |
458 <TR> | |
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459 <TD> <CODE>-vobsuboutid</CODE> langid</TD> |
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460 <TD> Specify the language two letter code for the subtitles. This overrides what is read from the DVD or the <CODE>.ifo</CODE> file.</TD> |
6711 | 461 </TR> |
2868 | 462 </TABLE> |
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463 |
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464 <P><B><A NAME="examples">2.4.6 Examples</A></B></P> |
2674 | 465 |
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466 <P>Using <B>MEncoder</B> is the easiest thing on Earth. See the following:</P> |
2674 | 467 |
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468 <P>Encoding from DVD, title 2:<BR> |
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469 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -o title2.avi</CODE></P> |
2674 | 470 |
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471 <P>The same, but with libavcodec family, MJPEG compression:<BR> |
6154 | 472 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg:more_options -ffourcc mjpg -o title2.avi</CODE></P> |
3721 | 473 |
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474 <P>Encoding from DVD, title 2, with rescaling:<BR> |
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475 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -vop scale=640:480 -sws 2 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -o title2.avi</CODE></P> |
3438 | 476 |
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477 <P>Encoding from HTTP:<BR> |
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478 <CODE> mencoder http://mplayer.hq/example.avi -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -o example.avi</CODE></P> |
2674 | 479 |
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480 <P>Encoding from a pipe:<BR> |
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481 <CODE> rar p test-SVCD.rar | mencoder -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:more_options -ofps 24 -pass 1 -- -</CODE></P> |
2674 | 482 |
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483 <P>Encoding multiple *.vob files:<BR> |
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484 <CODE> cat *.vob | mencoder <options> -</CODE></P> |
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485 |
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486 <P>Encoding from tuner (for tuner options <A HREF="documentation.html#tv">see the TV input section!</A>):<BR> |
3382 | 487 <CODE> mencoder -tv on:driver=v4l:width=640:height=480 <options></CODE></P> |
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488 |
6960 | 489 <P>For all available options, <B>check the MEncoder man page!</B></P> |
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490 |
2674 | 491 </BODY> |
492 </HTML> |