annotate DOCS/xml/fr/usage.xml @ 20402:c45c47994b7e

sync w/ r20417
author gpoirier
date Mon, 23 Oct 2006 19:07:57 +0000
parents 5a3ae5ce94cd
children 5cf2bd4d0911
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r20041 -->
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3 <chapter id="usage">
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4 <title>Utilisation</title>
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5
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6 <sect1 id="commandline">
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7 <title>Ligne de commande</title>
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8
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9 <para>
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10 <application>MPlayer</application> utilise un ordre de lecture complexe.
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11 Il consiste en les options globales écrites en premier, par exemple
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12
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13 <screen>mplayer -vfm 5</screen>
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14
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15 et les options écrites après les noms de fichier, qui s'appliquent
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16 uniquement au nom de fichier/URL/autre donné, par exemple
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17
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18 <screen>mplayer -vfm 5 <replaceable>film1.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>film2.avi</replaceable> -vfm 4</screen>
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19 </para>
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20
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21 <para>
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22 Vous pouvez regrouper les noms de fichiers/URLs en utilisant <literal>{</literal>
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23 et <literal>}</literal>. C'est utile avec l'option <option>-loop</option>:
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24
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25 <screen>mplayer { 1.avi - loop 2 2.avi } -loop 3</screen>
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26
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27 La commande ci-dessus jouera les fichiers dans cet ordre: 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2.
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28 </para>
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29
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30 <para>
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31 Lecture d'un fichier:
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32 <synopsis>
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33 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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34 --> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!--
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35 --> [<replaceable>chemin</replaceable>/]<replaceable>fichier</replaceable>
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36 </synopsis>
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37 </para>
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38
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39 <para>
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40 Autre façon de lire un fichier:
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41 <synopsis>
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42 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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43 --> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!--
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44 --> <replaceable>file:///chemin-uri-escaped</replaceable>
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45 </synopsis>
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46 </para>
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47
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48 <para>
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49 Lecture de plusieurs fichiers:
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50 <synopsis>
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51 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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52 --> [<replaceable>options par défaut</replaceable>]<!--
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53 --> [<replaceable>chemin</replaceable>/]<replaceable>fichier1</replaceable><!--
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54 --> [<replaceable>options pour fichier1</replaceable>]<!--
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55 --> <replaceable>fichier2</replaceable><!--
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56 --> [<replaceable>options pour fichier2</replaceable>] ...
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57 </synopsis>
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58 </para>
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59
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60 <para>
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61 Lecture de VCD:
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62 <synopsis>
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63 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!--
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64 --> vcd://<replaceable>N°piste</replaceable><!--
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65 --> [-cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/cdrom</replaceable>]
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66 </synopsis>
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67 </para>
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68
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69 <para>
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70 Lecture de DVD:
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71 <synopsis>
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72 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!--
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73 --> dvd://<replaceable>N°titre</replaceable><!--
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74 --> [-dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/dvd</replaceable>]
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75 </synopsis>
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76 </para>
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77
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78 <para>
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79 Lecture à partir du web:
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80 <synopsis>
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81 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!--
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82 --> http://<replaceable>site.com/fichier.asf</replaceable>
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83 </synopsis>
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84 (les listes de lecture peuvent également être utilisées)
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85 </para>
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86
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87 <para>
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88 Lecture à partir de RTSP:
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89 <synopsis>
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90 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!--
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91 --> rtsp://<replaceable>serveur.exemple.com/nomFlux</replaceable>
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92 </synopsis>
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93 </para>
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94
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95 <para>
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96 Exemples:
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97 <screen>
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98 mplayer -vo x11 <replaceable>/mnt/Films/Contact/contact2.mpg</replaceable>
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99 mplayer vcd://<replaceable>2</replaceable> -cd-rom-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
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100 mplayer -afm 3 <replaceable>/mnt/DVDtrailers/alien4.vob</replaceable>
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101 mplayer dvd://<replaceable>1</replaceable> -dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
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102 mplayer -abs 65536 -delay -0.4 -nobps <replaceable>~/films/test.avi</replaceable><!--
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103 --></screen>
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104 </para>
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105 </sect1>
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106
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107
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108 <sect1 id="subosd">
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109 <title>Sous-titres et OSD</title>
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110
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111 <para>
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112 <application>MPlayer</application> peut afficher des sous-titres durant le film.
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113 Les formats suivants sont supportés:
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114 <itemizedlist>
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115 <listitem><para>VobSub</para></listitem>
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116 <listitem><para>OGM</para></listitem>
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117 <listitem><para>CC (closed caption)</para></listitem>
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118 <listitem><para>MicroDVD</para></listitem>
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119 <listitem><para>SubRip</para></listitem>
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120 <listitem><para>SubViewer</para></listitem>
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121 <listitem><para>Sami</para></listitem>
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122 <listitem><para>VPlayer</para></listitem>
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123 <listitem><para>RT</para></listitem>
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124 <listitem><para>SSA</para></listitem>
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125 <listitem><para>PJS (Phoenix Japanimation Society)</para></listitem>
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126 <listitem><para>MPsub</para></listitem>
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127 <listitem><para>AQTitle</para></listitem>
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128 <listitem><para><ulink url="http://unicorn.us.com/jacosub/">JACOsub</ulink></para></listitem>
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129 </itemizedlist>
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130 </para>
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131
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132 <para>
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133 <application>MPlayer</application> peut convertir les formats précédemment listés
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134 (<emphasis role="bold">excepté les trois premiers</emphasis>)
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135 dans dans les formats de destinations suivants, en utilisant ces options:
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136 <itemizedlist>
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137 <listitem><para>MPsub: <option>-dumpmpsub</option></para></listitem>
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138 <listitem><para>SubRip: <option>-dumpsrtsub</option></para></listitem>
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139 <listitem><para>MicroDVD: <option>-dumpmicrodvdsub</option></para></listitem>
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140 <listitem><para>JACOsub: <option>-dumpjacosub</option></para></listitem>
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141 <listitem><para>Sami: <option>-dumpsami</option></para></listitem>
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142 </itemizedlist>
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143 </para>
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144
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145
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146 <para>
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147 <application>MEncoder</application> peut convertir les sous-titres DVD au format <link linkend="menc-feat-extractsub">VOBSub</link>.
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148 </para>
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149
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150 <para>
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151 Les options en ligne de commande diffèrent légèrement suivant les différents formats:
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152 </para>
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153
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154 <formalpara>
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155 <title>Sous-titres VOBSub</title>
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156 <para>
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157 Les sous-titres VOBSub consistent en un gros (plusieurs méga-octets) fichier <filename>.SUB</filename>,
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158 et d'éventuels fichiers <filename>.IDX</filename> et/ou <filename>.IFO</filename>.
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159 Si vous avez des fichiers tels que
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160 <filename><replaceable>sample.sub</replaceable></filename>,
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161 <filename><replaceable>sample.ifo</replaceable></filename> (optionnel),
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162 <filename><replaceable>sample.idx</replaceable></filename> -
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163 vous devrez passer à <application>MPlayer</application> l'option
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164 <option>-vobsub sample [-vobsubid <replaceable>id</replaceable>]</option>
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165 (éventuellement avec le chemin complet). L'option <option>-vobsubid</option> est comme l'option
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166 <option>-sid</option> pour les DVDs, vous pouvez choisir les pistes de sous-titres (langues) avec.
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167 Au cas où <option>-vobsubid</option> est omis, <application>MPLayer</application> essaiera
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168 d'utiliser les langues indiqués par l'option <option>-slang</option> et se rabattra sur l'objet
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169 <systemitem>langidx</systemitem> du fichier <filename>.IDX</filename> pour définir la langue
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170 de sous-titres. Si cela échoue, il n'y aura pas de sous-titres.
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171 </para>
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172 </formalpara>
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173
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174 <formalpara>
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175 <title>Autres sous-titres</title>
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176 <para>
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177 Les autres formats consistent en un seul fichier texte contenant le timing,
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178 l'emplacement et autres infos du texte. Utilisation: si vous avez un fichier tel que
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179 <filename><replaceable>exemple.txt</replaceable></filename>, vous devrez passer l'option <option>-sub
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180 exemple.txt</option> (éventuellement avec le chemin complet).
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181 </para>
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182 </formalpara>
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183
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184 <variablelist>
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185 <title>Réglage du timing et de l'emplacement des sous-titres:</title>
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186 <varlistentry>
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187 <term><option>-subdelay <replaceable>sec</replaceable></option></term>
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188 <listitem><simpara>
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189 Décale les sous-titres de <option><replaceable>sec</replaceable></option> secondes.
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190 Peut être négatif. La valeur est ajouté au compteur d'avancement du film (movie's time position counter).
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191 </simpara></listitem>
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192 </varlistentry>
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193 <varlistentry>
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194 <term><option>-subfps <replaceable>DÉBIT</replaceable></option></term>
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195 <listitem><simpara>
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196 Spécifie le rapport trame/sec du fichier de sous-titres (nombre à virgule).
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197 </simpara></listitem>
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198 </varlistentry>
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199 <varlistentry>
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200 <term><option>-subpos <replaceable>0-100</replaceable></option></term>
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201 <listitem><simpara>
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202 Spécifie la position des sous-titres sur l'écran.
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203 </simpara></listitem>
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204 </varlistentry>
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205 </variablelist>
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206
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207 <para>
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208 Si vous constatez un décalage progressif entre le film et les sous-titres en
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209 utilisant un fichier de sous-titres MicroDVD, il est probable que la vitesse
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210 du film et celle des sous-titres soient différentes. Veuillez noter que le format
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211 de sous-titres MicroDVD utilise des numéros de trames absolus pour sa synchronisation,
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212 mais il ne contient pas d'information sur les fps et de ce fait l'option <option>-subfps</option> devrait être utilisée avec ce format.
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213 Si vous voulez résoudre ce problème de manière permanente,
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214 vous devez convertir manuellement le débit des trames du fichier de sous-titres.
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215 <application>MPlayer</application> peut faire cette conversion pour vous:
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216
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217 <screen>mplayer -dumpmicrodvdsub -fps <replaceable>subtitles_fps</replaceable> -subfps
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218 <replaceable>avi_fps</replaceable> -sub <replaceable>subtitle_filename</replaceable>
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219 <replaceable>dummy.avi</replaceable></screen>
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220 </para>
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221
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222 <para>
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223 A propos des sous-titres DVD, voir la section <link linkend="dvd">DVD</link>.
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224 </para>
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225 </sect1>
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226
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227 <sect1 id="control">
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228 <title>Contrôles</title>
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229
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230 <para>
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231 <application>MPlayer</application> dispose d'une couche de contrôle pleinement
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232 configurable, qui vous permet de contrôler <application>MPlayer</application>
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233 avec le clavier, la souris, le joystick ou une télécommande (en utilisant LIRC).
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234 Voir la page de man pour une liste complète des contrôles clavier.
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235 </para>
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236
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237
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238 <sect2 id="ctrl-cfg">
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239 <title>Configuration des contrôles</title>
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240
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241 <para>
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242 <application>MPlayer</application> vous permet d'associer n'importe quel
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243 touche/bouton à n'importe quelle commande <application>MPlayer</application> en
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244 utilisant un simple fichier de configuration.
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245 La syntaxe consiste un nom de touche suivi d'une commande. Le fichier
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246 de config par défaut est <filename>$HOME/.mplayer/input.conf</filename> mais cela
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247 peut être outrepassé en utilisant l'option <option>-input <replaceable>conf</replaceable></option>
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248 (les chemins relatifs le sont par rapport à <filename>$HOME/.mplayer</filename>).
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249 </para>
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250
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251 <para>
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252 Vous pouvez obtenir une liste complète des touches supportées en tapant
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253 <command>mplayer -input keylist</command>
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254 et une liste complète des commandes disponibles en tapant
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255 <command>mplayer -input cmdlist</command>.
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256 </para>
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257
20205
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258 <example id="input_control_file">
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259 <title>Un simple fichier de contrôles</title>
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260 <programlisting>
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261 ##
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262 ## MPlayer input control file
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263 ##
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264
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265 RIGHT seek +10
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266 LEFT seek -10
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267 - audio_delay 0.100
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268 + audio_delay -0.100
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269 q quit
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270 &gt; pt_step 1
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271 &lt; pt_step -1
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272 ENTER pt_step 1 1<!--
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273 --></programlisting>
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274 </example>
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275 </sect2>
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276
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277
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278 <sect2 id="lirc">
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279 <title>Control from LIRC</title>
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280
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281 <para>
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282 Linux Infrared Remote Control - utilisez un récepteur infrarouge fait
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283 maison, une télécommande, et contrôlez votre linux à distance ! Plus d'infos
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284 sur <ulink url="http://www.lirc.org">la page de LIRC</ulink>.
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285 </para>
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286
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287 <para>
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288 Si vous avez installé le paquet LIRC, <filename>configure</filename> le détectera
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289 automatiquement.
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290 Si tout s'est bien passé, <application>MPlayer</application> affichera un
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291 message du genre &quot;<computeroutput>Setting up LIRC support...</computeroutput>&quot;
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292 au démarrage. Si une erreur se produit il vous le dira. Si il ne vous dit
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293 rien à propos de LIRC c'est que son support n'est pas compilé. C'est tout :-)
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294 </para>
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295
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296 <para>
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297 Le nom de l'application à lancer avec <application>MPlayer</application> est
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298 - oh surprise - <filename>mplayer</filename>. Vous pouvez utiliser n'importe
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299 quelle commande <application>MPlayer</application> et même passer plus d'une commande
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300 en les séparant avec <literal>\n</literal>.
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301 N'oubliez pas d'activer le flag repeat dans <filename>.lircrc</filename> quand cela
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302 est approprié (déplacement, volume, etc).
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303 Voici un extrait d'un fichier d'exemple
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304 <filename>.lircrc</filename>:
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305 </para>
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306
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307 <programlisting>
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308 begin
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309 button = VOLUME_PLUS
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310 prog = mplayer
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311 config = volume 1
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312 repeat = 1
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313 end
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314
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315 begin
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316 button = VOLUME_MINUS
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317 prog = mplayer
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318 config = volume -1
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319 repeat = 1
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320 end
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321
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322 begin
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323 button = CD_PLAY
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324 prog = mplayer
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325 config = pause
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326 end
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327
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328 begin
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329 button = CD_STOP
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330 prog = mplayer
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331 config = seek 0 1\npause
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332 end<!--
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333 --></programlisting>
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334
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335 <para>
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336 Si vous n'aimez pas l'emplacement standard du fichier de config de lirc
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337 (<filename>~/.lircrc</filename>) utilisez <option>-lircconf
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338 <replaceable>nomfichier</replaceable></option> pour spécifier un autre fichier.
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339 </para>
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340 </sect2>
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341
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342
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343 <sect2 id="slave-mode">
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344 <title>Mode esclave</title>
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345 <para>
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346 Le mode esclave vous permet de construire un frontend à
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347 <application>MPlayer</application>. Quand il est activé (avec
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348 <option>-slave</option>) <application>MPlayer</application> lit les commandes
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349 séparées par un saut de ligne (\n) depuis l'entrée par défaut (stdin).
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350 Les commandes sont documentées dans le fichier
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351 <ulink url="../../tech/slave.txt">slave.txt</ulink>.
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352 </para>
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353 </sect2>
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354 </sect1>
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355
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356
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357 <sect1 id="streaming">
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358 <title>Streaming depuis le réseau ou les pipes</title>
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359
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360 <para>
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361 <application>MPlayer</application> peut lire des fichiers depuis le réseau, en
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362 utilisant les protocoles HTTP, FTP, MMS ou RTSP/RTP.
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363 </para>
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364
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365 <para>
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366 La lecture se fait juste en ajoutant l'URL à la ligne de commande.
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367 <application>MPlayer</application> utilise également la variable d'environnement
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368 <envar>http_proxy</envar>, et utilise le proxy si disponible. L'utilisation du proxy
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369 peut aussi être forcé:
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370 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>http_proxy://proxy.micorsops.com:3128/http://micorsops.com:80/stream.asf</replaceable></screen>
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371 </para>
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372
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373 <para>
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374 <application>MPlayer</application> peut lire depuis stdin
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375 (<emphasis>pas</emphasis> depuis les pipes nommés). Cela peut être utilisé par
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376 exemple pour lire depuis le FTP:
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377 <screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/quelquechose.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -</screen>
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378 </para>
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379
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380 <note><para>
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381 Il est également recommandé d'activer <option>-cache</option> pour une lecture
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382 depuis le réseau:
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383 <screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/quelquechose.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -cache 8192 -</screen>
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384 </para></note>
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385
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386 <sect2 id="streaming-save">
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387 <title>Sauvegarder du contenu flux</title>
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388 <para>
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389 Une fois que vous avez réussi à faire <application>MPlayer</application> lire
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390 votre flux internet favorit, vous pouvez utiliser l'option
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391 <option>-dumpstream</option> pour sauvegarder le flux dans un fichier.
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392 Par exemple:
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393 <screen>
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394 mplayer <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> -dumpstream -dumpfile <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable>
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395 </screen>
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396 sauvegardera le contenu en flux depuis
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397 <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> vers
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398 <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable>.
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399 Cela marche avec tous les protocoles supportés par
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400 <application>MPlayer</application>, comme MMS, RSTP, et bien d'autre encore.
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401 </para>
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402 </sect2>
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403 </sect1>
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404
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405 <sect1 id="mpst" xreflabel="Remote streams">
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406 <title>Flux distants</title>
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407
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408 <para>
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409 Les flux distants vous permettent d'accéder à la plupart des types de flux de
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410 <application>MPlayer</application> depuis un hôte distant. Le but de cette fonction
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411 est de rendre possible l'utilisation du lecteur CD ou DVD d'un autre ordinateur
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412 sur le réseau (en supposant que vous ayez une bande passante suffisante). Malheureusement
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413 certains types de flux (pour l'instant TV et MF) ne sont pas utilisables à
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414 distance car ils sont implémentés au niveau du demuxer. C'est triste pour les
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415 flux MF mais les flux TV nécessiteraient une bande passante incensée.
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416 </para>
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417
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418 <sect2 id="compile_mpst_server">
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419 <title>Compilation du serveur</title>
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420 <para>
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421 Après avoir compilé <application>MPlayer</application>, allez dans le répertoire
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422 <filename>TOOLS/netstream</filename> et tapez
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423 <application>make</application> pour compiler le serveur.
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424 Vous pouvez ensuite copier le binaire <application>netstream</application>
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425 dans l'endroit approprié sur votre système (généralement
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426 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename> sous Linux).
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427 </para>
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428 </sect2>
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429
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430 <sect2 id="use_mpst">
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431 <title>Utilisation de flux distants</title>
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432 <para>
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433 Tout d'abord vous devez lancer le serveur sur l'ordinateur auquel vous souhaitez
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434 accéder à distance. Actuellement le serveur est très basique et n'accepte aucun
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435 argument en ligne de commande, donc tapez juste <filename>netstream</filename>.
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436 Maintenant vous pouvez par exemple jouer la seconde piste d'un VCD sur le serveur avec:
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437 <screen>
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438 mplayer -cache 5000 <replaceable>mpst://serveur/vcd://2</replaceable>
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439 </screen>
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440 Vous pouvez aussi accéder aux fichiers de ce serveur:
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441
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442 <screen>
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443 mplayer -cache 5000 <replaceable>mpst://serveur//usr/local/films/lol.avi</replaceable>
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444 </screen>
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445 Veuillez noter que les chemins qui ne commencent pas par un / seront relatifs
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446 au répertoire dans lequel le serveur fonctionne. L'option <option>-cache</option>
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447 n'est pas requise mais vivement recommandée.
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448 </para>
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449
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450 <para>
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451 Soyez conscient que pour l'instant le serveur n'est pas sécurisé du tout. Donc
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452 ne vous plaignez pas des nombreuses attaques possibles par cette voie. À la place
d82b3dd4e5fb Spelling corrections. Patch by Bougiz
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453 envoyez-nous quelques (bons) patches pour le rendre meilleur ou écrivez votre propre
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454 serveur.
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455 </para>
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456
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457 </sect2>
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458
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459 </sect1>
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460
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461 <sect1 id="edl" xreflabel="Edit Decision Lists (EDL)">
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462 <title>Listes d'Edition de Décision (EDL)</title>
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463
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464 <para>
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465 Le système de liste d'édition de décision (Edit Decision Lists - EDL) vous
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466 permet de sauter ou rendre muet des sections de vidéos pendant la lecture,
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467 basé sur un fichier de configuration EDL spécifique au film.
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468 </para>
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469
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470 <para>
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471 Ceci est utile pour ceux qui veulent voir un film en mode "tout public".
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472 Vous pouvez couper toute violence, profanation, Jar-Jar Binks .. d'un film
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473 suivant vos préférences personnelles. A part ça, il y a d'autres
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474 utilisations, comme sauter automatiquement les publicités dans les fichiers vidéos
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475 que vous regardez.
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476 </para>
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477
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478 <para>
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479 Le format de fichier EDL est plutôt rudimentaire. Il y a une commande par ligne
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480 qui défini ce qui doit être fait (couper ou rétablir le son) et quand il faut le faire.
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481 </para>
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482
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483 <sect2 id="edl_using">
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484 <title>Utiliser un fichier EDL</title>
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485 <para>
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486 Incluez l'option <option>-edl &lt;nomfichier&gt;</option> quand vous lancez
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487 <application>MPlayer</application>, avec le nom du fichier EDL que vous voulez
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488 appliquer à la vidéo.
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489 </para>
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490 </sect2>
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491
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492 <sect2 id="edl_making">
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493 <title>Faire un fichier EDL</title>
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494 <para>
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495 Le format de fichier actuel EDL est:
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496 <programlisting>
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497 [seconde de départ] [seconde de fin] [action]
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498 </programlisting>
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499 Où les secondes sont des nombres à virgule et l'action est soit
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500 <literal>0</literal> pour sauter, soit <literal>1</literal> pour couper le son.
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501 Exemple:
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502 <programlisting>
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503 5.3 7.1 0
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504 15 16.7 1
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505 420 422 0
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506 </programlisting>
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507 Cela va sauter de la seconde 5.3 à la seconde 7.1 de la vidéo, puis va couper
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508 le son à 15 secondes, le remettre à 16.7 secondes et sauter de la seconde 420
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509 à la seconde 422 de la vidéo. Ces actions seront appliquées quand le temps de
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510 lecture aura atteint le temps indiqué dans le fichier.
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511 </para>
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512
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513 <para>
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514 Pour créer un fichier EDL à partir duquel travailler, utilisez l'option
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515 <option>-edlout &lt;nomfichier&gt;</option>. Durant la lecture, pressez
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516 la touche <keycap>i</keycap> pour marquer le début et la fin du passage à sauter.
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517 Une entrée correspondante sera ajoutée au fichier pour cette fois-ci. Vous pouvez
5a3ae5ce94cd sync: radio w/r20051, history.xml w/r14025, usage.xml w/r20041, install.xml w/r20183, documentation.xml r20085
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518 ensuite ajuster de manière plus précise le fichier EDL ainsi que changer l'opération
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519 par défaut qui est de sauter le passage décrit par chaque ligne.
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520 </para>
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521 </sect2>
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522
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523 </sect1>
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524
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525 <sect1 id="advaudio" xreflabel="Advanced Audio">
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526 <title>Audio Avancé</title>
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527
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528 <sect2 id="advaudio-surround">
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529 <title>Lecture Surround/Multi-canal</title>
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530
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531 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-DVD">
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532 <title>DVDs</title>
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533 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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534 La plupart des DVDs et beaucoup d'autres fichiers incluent le son surround.
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535 <application>MPlayer</application> supporte la lecture surround mais ne les
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diff changeset
536 activent pas par défaut parce que les équipement stéréos sont de loin plus communs.
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537 Pour jouer un fichier qui ont plus de deux canaux audio utilisez
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
538 <option>-channels</option>.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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539 Par exemple, pour jouer un DVD avec l'audio 5.1:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
540
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
541 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6</screen>
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diff changeset
542
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diff changeset
543 Notez que en dépit du nom "5.1" il y a couramment six canaux discret.
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diff changeset
544 Si vous avez l'équipement pour le son surround il est de précaution de mettre
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545 l'option <option>channels</option> dans votre fichier de configuration de
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546 <application>MPlayer</application> <filename>~/.mplayer/config</filename>.
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547 Par exemple, pour faire une lecture quadriphonique par défaut, ajoutez cette
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548 ligne:
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549
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550 <programlisting>channels=4</programlisting>
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551
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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552 <application>MPlayer</application> sortira alors l'audio en quatre canaux quand
17202
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diff changeset
553 les quatres canaux sont tous disponibles.
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554 </para>
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555 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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556
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
557
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
558 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-stereoinfour">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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559 <title>Lire des fichiers stéréo sur quatre haut-parleurs</title>
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diff changeset
560
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
561 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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562 <application>MPlayer</application> ne duplique aucun canal par défaut,
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563 et la plupart des pilotes audio ne le font pas non plus. Si vous voulez le faire manuellement:
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564
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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565 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
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gpoirier
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diff changeset
566
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
567 Voir la section sur
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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568 <link linkend="advaudio-channels-copying">canal en copie</link> pour une
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569 explication.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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570 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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571
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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572 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
573
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
574
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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575 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-passthrough">
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576 <title>AC3/DTS Passthrough</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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577
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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578 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
579 Les DVDs ont habituellement l'audio surround encodé en format AC3 (Dolby Digital) ou DTS
17202
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gpoirier
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580 (Digital Theater System). Certains équipements audio moderne sont capables de
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gpoirier
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diff changeset
581 décoder ces formats de façon interne. <application>MPlayer</application> peut être
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
582 configuré pour relayer les données audio sans le décodé. Cela ne marchera que si
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
583 vous avez you have une connectique S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) sur
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
584 votre carte son.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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585 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
586
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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587 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
588 Si votre équipement audio peux décoder AC3 et DTS, vous pouvez sans risque activer
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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589 le passthrough pour les deux formats. Autrement, activez le passthrough pour le seul format
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gpoirier
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diff changeset
590 votre équipement supporte.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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591 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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592
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
593 <itemizedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
594 <title>Pour activer le passthrough en ligne de commande:</title>
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diff changeset
595 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
596 Pour l'AC3 seul, utilisez <option>-ac hwac3</option>
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gpoirier
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diff changeset
597 </para></listitem>
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diff changeset
598 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
599 Pour le DTS seul, utilisez <option>-ac hwdts</option>
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gpoirier
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diff changeset
600 </para></listitem>
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diff changeset
601 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
602 Pour l'ensemble AC3 et DTS, utilisez <option>-afm hwac3</option>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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603 </para></listitem>
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604 </itemizedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
605
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
606 <itemizedlist>
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diff changeset
607 <title>Pour activer le passthrough dans le fichier de configuration
16878
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diff changeset
608 de <application>MPlayer</application>: </title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
609 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
610 Pour l'AC3 seul, utilisez <option>ac=hwac3,</option>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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diff changeset
611 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
612 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
613 Pour le DTS seul, utilisez <option>ac=hwdts,</option>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
614 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
615 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
616 Pour l'ensemble AC3 et DTS, utilisez <option>afm=hwac3</option>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
617 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
618 </itemizedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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diff changeset
619
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
620 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
621 Notez qu'il y a une virgule (",") à la fin de
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
622 <option>ac=hwac3,</option> et <option>ac=hwdts,</option>.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
623 Cela permettra à <application>MPlayer</application> de retomber sur les
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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parents: 15014
diff changeset
624 codecs qu'il utilise normalement lors de la lecture d'un fichier qui n'a
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
625 pas l'audio en AC3 ou DTS.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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parents: 15014
diff changeset
626 <option>afm=hwac3</option> n'a pas besoin d'une virgule; de toute façon
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
627 <application>MPlayer</application> reviendra en arrière lorsqu'une famille
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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parents: 15014
diff changeset
628 d'audio est spécifiée.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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parents: 15014
diff changeset
629 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
630
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
631 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
632
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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parents: 17202
diff changeset
633 <sect3 id="hwmpa-surround-passthrough">
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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parents: 17202
diff changeset
634 <title>PasseBande audio MPEG</title>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17202
diff changeset
635
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17202
diff changeset
636 <para>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
637 Les transmissions TV numérique (comme DVB et ATSC) et certains DVD ont
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17202
diff changeset
638 habituellement des flux audio MPEG (en particulier MP2).
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
639 Certains décodeurs matériels MPEG comme les cartes DVB complètes et les
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17202
diff changeset
640 adaptateurs DXR2 peuvent décoder nativement ce format.
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
641 <application>MPlayer</application> peut être configuré pour relayer les
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17202
diff changeset
642 données audio sans les décoder.
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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diff changeset
643 </para>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
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parents: 18098
diff changeset
644
18098
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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parents: 17202
diff changeset
645 <para>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
gpoirier
parents: 17202
diff changeset
646 Pour utiliser ce codec:
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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parents: 17202
diff changeset
647 <screen> mplayer -ac hwmpa </screen>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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parents: 17202
diff changeset
648 </para>
58ace5bcf0ec Major update of all French files (except mencoder and encoding-guide)
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parents: 17202
diff changeset
649 </sect3>
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
650
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
651 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-matrix">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
652 <title>Audio à encodage matriciel</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
653
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
654 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
655 <emphasis>***TODO***</emphasis>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
656 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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parents: 15014
diff changeset
657 <para>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
658 Cette section doit encore être écrite et ne peut être complétée tant que personne ne nous
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
659 a fourni des fichiers d'exemple à tester. Si vous avez quelconques fichiers audio à
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
660 encodage matriciel en votre possession,que savez où en trouver, ou avez quelconques informations
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
661 qui pourraient être utiles, veuillez envoyer un message à la liste de diffusion
20205
5a3ae5ce94cd sync: radio w/r20051, history.xml w/r14025, usage.xml w/r20041, install.xml w/r20183, documentation.xml r20085
gpoirier
parents: 20064
diff changeset
662 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-docs">MPlayer-DOCS</ulink>.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
663 Mettez "[matrix-encoded audio]" en sujet du mail.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
664 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
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parents: 15014
diff changeset
665 <para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
666 Si aucuns fichiers ou de plus amples informations ne sont reçues cette section sera enlevée.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
667 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
668
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
669 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
670 Liens Bon:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
671 <itemizedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
672 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
673 <ulink url="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm">http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm</ulink>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
674 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
675 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
676 <ulink url="http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp">http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp</ulink>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
677 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
678 </itemizedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
679 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
680
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
681 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
682
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
683
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
684 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-hrtf">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
685 <title>Emulation Surround dans les écouteurs</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
686
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
687 <para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
688 <application>MPlayer</application> inclu un filtre HRTF (Head Related Transfer
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
689 Function) basé sur un
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
690 <ulink url="http://sound.media.mit.edu/KEMAR.html">projet MIT</ulink>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
691 où des mesures ont été prises depuis des microphones montés sur une tête humaine factice.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
692 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
693
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
694 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
695 Bien que il ne soit pas possible de reproduire exactement un système surround,
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
696 le filtre HRTF de <application>MPlayer</application> fourni une immersion audio
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
697 plus spatiale avec les systèmes d'écoute stéréo.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
698 La plupart des techniques de mixage consistent à simplement fusionner tous les
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
699 canaux en deux; En plus de cette fusion, <option>hrtf</option> génére de
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
700 subtils échos, augmente un peu la séparation stéréo, et altère le volume de
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
701 certaines fréquences.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
702 Si HRTF sonne mieux gardez à l'esprit que tout ceci est dépendant de la
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
703 source audio et est une question de goût personnel, mais cela vaut vraiment le
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
704 coup d'essayer.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
705 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
706
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
707 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
708 Pour jouer un DVD avec le HRTF:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
709
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
710 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6 -af hrtf</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
711
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
712 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
713
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
714 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
715 <option>hrtf</option> ne marche bien que avec 5 ou 6 canaux.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
716 Aussi, <option>hrtf</option> requière de l'audio en 48 kHz.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
717 L'audio DVD est déjà en 48 kHz, mais si vous avez un fichier avec un taux
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
718 d'échantillonnage différent que celui que vous voulez jouer en utilisant
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
719 <option>hrtf</option> vous devez le ré-échantillonner:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
720
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
721 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -channels 6 -af resample=48000,hrtf</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
722
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
723 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
724
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
725 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
726
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
727
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
728 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-troubleshooting">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
729 <title>Dépannage</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
730
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
731 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
732 Si vous n'entendez aucun son provenant de vos canaux surround, controler
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
733 vos paramètres de mixeur avec un programme de mixeur comme
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
734 <application>alsamixer</application>; les sorties audio sont souvent muettes
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
735 et le volume réglé à zéro par défaut.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
736 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
737
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
738 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
739
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
740 </sect2>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
741
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
742
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
743 <sect2 id="advaudio-channels">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
744 <title>Manipulation de Canal</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
745
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
746 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-general">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
747 <title>Information Générale</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
748
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
749 <para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
750 Malheureusement, il n'y a pas de standard qui montrent comment les canaux sont ordonnés.
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
751 Les ordres listés ci-dessous sont ceux de l'AC3 et sont assez typiques;
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
752 essayez-les et voyez si votre source correspond.
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
753 Les canaux sont numérotés à partir de par 0.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
754
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
755 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
756 <title>mono</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
757 <listitem override="0"><simpara>centre</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
758 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
759
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
760 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
761 <title>stéréo</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
762 <listitem override="0"><simpara>gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
763 <listitem><simpara>droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
764 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
765
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
766 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
767 <title>quadraphonique</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
768 <listitem override="0"><simpara>devant gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
769 <listitem><simpara>devant droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
770 <listitem><simpara>arrière gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
771 <listitem><simpara>arrière droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
772 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
773
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
774 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
775 <title>surround 4.0</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
776 <listitem override="0"><simpara>devant gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
777 <listitem><simpara>devant droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
778 <listitem><simpara>arrière centre</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
779 <listitem><simpara>devant centre</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
780 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
781
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
782 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
783 <title>surround 5.0</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
784 <listitem override="0"><simpara>devant gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
785 <listitem><simpara>devant droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
786 <listitem><simpara>arrière gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
787 <listitem><simpara>arrière droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
788 <listitem><simpara>devant centre</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
789 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
790
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
791 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
792 <title>surround 5.1</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
793 <listitem override="0"><simpara>devant gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
794 <listitem><simpara>devant droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
795 <listitem><simpara>arrière gauche</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
796 <listitem><simpara>arrière droite</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
797 <listitem><simpara>devant centre</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
798 <listitem><simpara>caisson de basse</simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
799 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
800
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
801 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
802
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
803 <para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
804 L'option <option>-channels</option> est utilisée pour demander le nombre
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
805 de canaux depuis le décodeur audio.
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
806 Certains codecs audio utilisent le nombre de canaux spécifiés pour décider
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
807 si le mixage (downmixing) de la source est nécessaire.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
808 Notez que cela n'affecte pas toujours le nombre de canaux de sortie.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
809 Par exemple, utiliser <option>-channels 4</option> pour jouer un fichier
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
810 stéréo MP3 résultera quand même en une sortie en 2-canaux à partir du moment
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
811 où le codec MP3 ne produira pas de canaux suplémentaires.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
812 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
813
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
814 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
815 Le filtre audio <option>channels</option> peut être utilisé pour créer ou enléver
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
816 des canaux et, est utile pour contrôler le nombre de canaux envoyés à la carte son.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
817 Voir les sections suivantes pour plus d'informations sur la manipulation de canaux.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
818 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
819
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
820 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
821
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
822
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
823 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mono">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
824 <title>Jouer en mono avec deux enceintes</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
825
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
826 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
827 Mono sonne beaucoup mieux quand il est joué au travers de deux enceintes -
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
828 particulièrement quand des écouteurs sont utilisés.
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
829 Les fichiers Audio qui ont vraiment un canal sont automatiquement joués
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
830 au travers de deux enceintes; malheureusement, la plupart des filtres avec
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
831 le son mono sont couramment encodés comme stéréo avec un canal silencieux.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
832 La façon la plus facile et la plus fidèle de faire sortir des enceintes le
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
833 même audio est le filtre <option>extrastereo</option>:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
834
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
835 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
836
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
837 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
838
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
839 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
840 Ceci fait la moyenne des deux canaux, ayant pour résultat que les deux canaux ont
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
841 leur volume réduit de moitié par rapport à l'original. Les sections suivantes ont
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
842 des exemples sur les autres manières de faire ceci sans une diminution du volume,
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
843 mais ils sont plus compliqués et requièrent différentes options dépendemment du canal
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
844 à garder. Si vous voulez réellement maintenir le volume,
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
845 il est peut être plus facile de tester avec le filtre <option>volume</option> et
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
846 trouver la bonne valeur. Par exemple:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
847
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
848 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>nom_fichier</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0,volume=5</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
849
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
850 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
851
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
852 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
853
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
854
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
855 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-copying">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
856 <title>Copié/Déplacé le canal</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
857
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
858 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
859 Le filtre <option>channels</option> peut déplacer n'importe lequel ou tous les canaux.
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
860 Parametré toutes les sous-options pour le filtre <option>channels</option>
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
861 peut être compliqué et prend peu d'attention.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
862
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
863 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
864 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
865 Décidez combien de canaux de sortie vous avez besoin.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
866 Ceci est la première sous-option.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
867 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
868 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
869 Comptez combien de canaux vous devrez déplacer.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
870 Ceci est la seconde sous-option.
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
871 Chaque canal peut être déplacé en plusieurs différents canaux en même temps,
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
872 mais gardez en tête que quand un canal est déplacé (même si vers une seule
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
873 destination) le canal source sera vidé à moins qu'un autre canal ne soit
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
874 déplacé dans ce même canal.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
875 Pour copier un canal, en gardant la source intacte, simplement déplacer le
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
876 canal dans les deux destination et source. Par exemple:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
877 <programlisting>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
878 canal 2 --> canal 3
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
879 canal 2 --> canal 2
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
880 </programlisting>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
881 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
882 <listitem><para>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
883 Écrivez les copies de canal comme paires de sous-options. Notez que le premier
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
884 canal est 0, le second est 1, etc. L'ordre de ces sous-options n'importe pas aussi
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
885 longtemps qu'ils sont correctement groupés en
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
886 <replaceable>source:destination</replaceable> paires.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
887 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
888 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
889
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
890 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
891
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
892
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
893 <bridgehead>Exemple: un canal en deux enceintes</bridgehead>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
894
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
895 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
896 Ici un exemple d'une autre manière de jouer un canal sur les deux enceintes. On suppose
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
897 pour cette exemple que le canal de gauche devra être joué et le canal de droite annulé.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
898 En suivant les étapes ci-dessus:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
899 <orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
900 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
901 Afin de fournir un canal de sortie pour chacune des deux enceintes, la première
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
902 sous-option doit être "2".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
903 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
904 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
905 Le canal de gauche a besoin d'être déplacé vers le canal de droite, et doit
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
906 aussi être déplacé vers lui-même pour que le canal ne se vide pas.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
907 Cela fait un total de deux déplacements, mettant la deuxième sous-option
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
908 aussi à "2".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
909 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
910 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
911 Pour déplacer le canal de gauche (canal 0) vers le canal de droite (canal 1), la paire
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
912 sous-option est "0:1", "0:0" déplace le canal de gauche vers lui-même.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
913 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
914 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
915 En mettant tout ça ensemble cela donne:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
916
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
917 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
918 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
919
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
920 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
921 L'avantage de cette exemple par rapport à <option>extrastereo</option> est que le
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
922 volume de chaque canal de sortie est le même que le canal d'entrée. Le désavantage
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
923 étant que les sous-options doivent être changées à "2:2:1:0:1:1" quand l'audio désirée
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
924 est dans le canal de droite. Il est aussi plus difficile de s'en souvenir et de le taper.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
925 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
926
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
927 <bridgehead>Exemple: canal gauche vers deux enceintes raccourci</bridgehead>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
928
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
929 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
930 Il y a couramment une façon plus simple d'utiliser le filtre <option>channels</option>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
931 pour jouer le canal de gauche vers les deux enceintes:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
932
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
933 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>nom_fichier</replaceable> -af channels=1</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
934
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
935 Le second canal est enlevé et, sans plus de sous-options, le seul canal
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
936 qui reste est celui de gauche. Les pilotes de carte son jouent automatiquement
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
937 l'audio d'un seul canal vers les deux enceintes. cela ne fonctionne que quand
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
938 le canal voulu est sur la gauche.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
939 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
940
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
941 <bridgehead>Exemple: dupliquer les canaux frontaux sur l'arrière</bridgehead>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
942 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
943 Une autre opération commune est de dupliquer les canaux frontaux et de leur
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
944 faire rejouer sur les enceintes arrière d'un paramètrage quadraphonique.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
945 <orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
946 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
947 Il devrait y avoir quatre canaux de sortie. La première sous-option est "4".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
948 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
949 <listitem><para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
950 Chacun des deux canaux avant a besoin d'être déplacé vers le canal arrière
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
951 correspondant et aussi vers lui-même.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
952 Cela fait quatre déplacements, donc la seconde sous-option est "4".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
953 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
954 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
955 L'avant gauche (canal 0) a besoin d'être déplacé vers l'arrière gauche (canl 2): "0:2".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
956 L'avant gauche a aussi besoin d'être déplacé vers lui-même: "0:0". L'avant droit (canal
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
957 1) est déplacé vers l'arrière droite (canl 3): "1:3", et aussi vers lui- même: "1:1".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
958 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
959 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
960 Combinez toutes les sous-options pour obtenir:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
961
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
962 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>nom_fichier</replaceable> -af channels=4:4:0:2:0:0:1:3:1:1</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
963
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
964 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
965
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
966 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
967
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
968
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
969 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mixing">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
970 <title>Mixage de canal</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
971
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
972 <para>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
973 Le filtre <option>pan</option> peut mixer les canaux selon des proportions spécifiées
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
974 par l'utilisateur. Ceci tient compte de tout que le filtre de <option>channels</option>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
975 peut faire et plus. Malheureusement, les sous-options sont beaucoup plus complexes.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
976 <orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
977 <listitem><para>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
978 Décidez avec combien de canaux vous voulez travailler. Vous aurez peut-être besoin
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
979 de spécifier cela avec <option>-channels</option> et/ou <option>-af channels</option>.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
980 Des exemples plus loin montreront quand et laquelle il faut utiliser.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
981 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
982 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
983 Décidez combien de canaux à introduire dans <option>pan</option> (les canaux suplémentaires
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
984 décodés sont rejetés). Ceci est la première sous-option, et elle contrôle aussi combien de
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
985 canaux à employer pour la sortie.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
986 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
987 <listitem><para>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
988 Les sous-options restantes spécifient quelle quantité de chaque canal sont mixés l'un
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
989 dans l'autre. Ceci est la partie compliquée. Pour décomposer la tâche, découpez les
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
990 sous-options en plusieurs ensembles, un ensemlbe pour chaque canal de sortie. Chaque sous-option
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
991 d'un ensemble correspond à un canal d'entrée. Le nombre que vous spécifiez sera le pourcentage
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
992 de canal d'entrée qui sont mixés dans le canal de sortie.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
993 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
994 <para>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
995 <option>pan</option> accepte des valeurs de 0 à 512, rendement de 0% à 51200% du volume
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
996 original. Faites attention quand en utilisant des valeurs plus grande que 1. Non seulement
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
997 cela peut vous donner un volume tres haut, mais si vous dépassez la marge d'échantillon de
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
998 votre carte son vous pourriez entendre des pops et clics désagréables. Si vous le voulez vous
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
999 pouvez faire suivre <option>pan</option> avec <option>,volume</option> pour activer la coupure,
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1000 mais c'est mieux de garder les valeurs de <option>pan</option> suffisamment basses pour que la
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1001 coupure ne soit pas nécessaire.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1002 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1003 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1004 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1005
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1006 <bridgehead>Exemple: un canal dans deux enceintes</bridgehead>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1007
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1008 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1009 Voici encore un autre exemple pour jouer le canal gauche dans deux enceintes. Suivez
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1010 les étapes ci-dessus:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1011 <orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1012 <listitem><para>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1013 <option>pan</option> devrait sortir deux canaux, donc la première
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1014 sous-option est "2".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1015 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1016 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1017 Puisque nous avons deux canaux d'entrée, il y aura deux ensembles de sous-options.
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1018 Puisqu'il y a également deux canaux de sortie,
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1019 il y aura deux sous-options par ensemble.
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1020 Le canal gauche à partir du fichier devrait aller au volume maxi aux
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1021 les nouveaux canaux gauche et droite.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1022 Ainsi le premier ensemble de sous-options est "1:1".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1023 Le canal de droite devrait être rejeté, donc le second serait "0:0".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1024 N'importe quelles valeurs à 0 à la fin peuvent être omises, mais pour une facilité
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1025 de compréhension nous les garderons.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1026 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1027 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1028 Mettre ces options ensemble donne:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1029
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1030 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>nom_fichier</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:1:0:0</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1031
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1032 Si le canal de droite est préféré à la place du gauche, les sous-options pour
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1033 <option>pan</option> seront "2:0:0:1:1".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1034 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1035
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1036
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1037 <bridgehead>Exemple: canal de gauche dans deux enceintes raccourci</bridgehead>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1038
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1039 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1040 Comme avec <option>channels</option>, il y a un raccourci qui ne fonctionne que avec le
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1041 canal de gauche:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1042
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1043 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>nom_fichier</replaceable> -af pan=1:1</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1044
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1045 Puisque <option>pan</option> a seulement un canal d'entrée (l'autre canal étant
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1046 rejeté), il n'y a seulement qu'un ensemble avec une sous-option, qui indique que le
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1047 seul canal obtient 100% de lui-même.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1048 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1049
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1050 <bridgehead>Exemple: Mixage (downmixing) PCM 6-canaux</bridgehead>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1051 <para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1052 Le décodeur de <application>MPlayer</application> pour le PCM 6-canaux
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1053 n'est pas capable de le mixer (downmixing).
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1054 Voici une façon de mixager (downmixing) PCM en utilisant <option>pan</option>:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1055 <orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1056 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1057 Le nombre de canaux de sortie est 2, donc la première sous-option est "2".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1058 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1059 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1060 Avec six canaux d'entrée il y aura six ensembles d'options. Heureusement,
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1061 puisque nous nous inquiétons seulement de la sortir des deux premiers canaux,
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1062 nous devons seulement faire deux ensembles; les quatres ensembles restants peuvent
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1063 être omis. Prenez garde que tous les fichiers audio multi-canaux n'aient le même
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1064 ordre de canaux! Cette exemple démontre le mixage (downmixing) d'un fichier avec les
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1065 même canaux que l'AC3 5.1:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1066 <programlisting>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1067 0 - avant gauche
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1068 1 - avant droit
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1069 2 - arrière gauche
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1070 3 - arrière droit
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1071 4 - avant centre
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1072 5 - caisson de basse (subwoofer)
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1073 </programlisting>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1074 Le premier ensemble de sous-options liste les pourcentages du volume original, dans
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1075 l'ordre, de ce que chaque canal de sortie devrait recevoir du canal gauche avant: "1:0".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1076 Le canal avant droit devrait aller vers la bonne sortie: "0:1".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1077 De même pour les canaux arrières: "1:0" et "0:1".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1078 Le canal centre va vers les deux canaux de sortie avec moitié de volume:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1079 "0.5:0.5", et le caisson de basse (subwoofer) va vers les deux avec le volume maxi: "1:1".
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1080 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1081 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1082 Mettez tout ça ensemble, pour:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1083
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1084 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>6-canaux.wav</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:0:0:1:1:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:1:1</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1085
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
1086 Les pourcentages listés ci-dessus sont seulement un exemple approximatif. Vous êtes libres de les ajuster.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1087 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1088
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1089 <bridgehead>Exemple: Jouer de l'audio 5.1 sur de grosses enceintes sans un caisson de basse (subwoofer)</bridgehead>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1090
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1091 <para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
1092 Si vous avez une paire d'enceintes frontales énormes, vous ne voudriez pas
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1093 gaspiller de l'argent sur l'achat d'un caisson de basse (subwoofer) pour
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1094 un système son 5.1 complet.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1095 Si vous utilisez <option>-channels 5</option> pour demander que liba52
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1096 décode l'audio 5.1 en 5.0, le canal du caisson de basse (subwoofer) est
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1097 simplement rejeté.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1098 Si vous voulez distribuer le canal du caisson de basse (subwoofer) vous-même
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1099 vous avez besoin de mixer (downmix) manuellement avec <option>pan</option>:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1100
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1101 <orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1102 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1103 Puisque <option>pan</option> a besoin d'examiner chacun des six canaux, spécifiez
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1104 <option>-channels 6</option> ainsi liba52 les décode tous.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1105 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1106 <listitem><para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1107 <option>pan</option> sort vers seulement cinq canaux, la première sous-option est 5.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1108 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1109 <listitem><para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 16878
diff changeset
1110 Six canaux d'entrées et cinq de sortie signifient six ensembles de cinq sous-options.
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1111 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1112 <listitem><simpara>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1113 Le canal avant gauche ne se réplique que vers lui-même:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1114 "1:0:0:0:0"
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1115 </simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1116 <listitem><simpara>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1117 Pareil pour le canal avant droit:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1118 "0:1:0:0:0"
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1119 </simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1120 <listitem><simpara>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1121 Pareil pour le canal arrière gauche:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1122 "0:0:1:0:0"
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1123 </simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1124 <listitem><simpara>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1125 et aussi de même pour le canal arrière droit:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1126 "0:0:0:1:0"
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1127 </simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1128 <listitem><simpara>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1129 Avant centre, aussi:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1130 "0:0:0:0:1"
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1131 </simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1132 <listitem><simpara>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1133 Et maintenant que nous avons décidé quoi faire avec le caisson de basse,
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1134 e.g. moitié vers l'avant droit et l autre vers l'avant gauche:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1135 "0.5:0.5:0:0:0"
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1136 </simpara></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1137 </itemizedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1138 </para></listitem>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1139 </orderedlist>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1140 Combinez toutes ces options pour obtenir:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1141
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1142 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dvd://1</replaceable> -channels 6 -af pan=5:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:0:0:0</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1143
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1144 </para>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1145
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1146 </sect3>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1147
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1148 </sect2>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1149
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1150
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1151 <sect2 id="advaudio-volume">
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1152 <title>Ajustement Logiciel du Volume</title>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1153
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1154 <para>
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1155 Certaines pistes audio sont trop silencieuses pour être entendues confortablement
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1156 sans amplification. Cela devient un problème quand votre équipement audio ne peut
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1157 amplifier le signal à votre place. L'option <option>-softvol</option> oblige
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1158 <application>MPlayer</application> à utiliser un mixeur interne. Vous pouvez alors
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1159 utiliser les touches d'ajustement du volume (par défaut <keycap>9</keycap> et
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1160 <keycap>0</keycap>) pour atteindre des niveaux de volume plus important.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1161 Notez que cela ne dévie pas votre mixeur de carte son; <application>MPlayer</application>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1162 amplifie seulement le signal avant de l'envoyer vers votre carte son.
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1163
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1164 L'exemple suivant est un bien pour débuter:
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1165
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1166 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>quiet-file</replaceable> -softvol -softvol-max 300</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1167
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1168 L'option <option>-softvol-max</option> spécifie le volume maximum
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1169 de sortie permis en tant que pourcentage du volume original.
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1170 Par exemple, <option>-softvol-max 200</option> devra permettre
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1171 l'ajustement du volume jusqu'à deux fois son niveau d'origine.
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1172 Il est sûr d'indiquer une valeur importante avec <option>-softvol-max</option>;
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1173 un volume plus important ne sera utilisé qu'à partir du moment où
19407
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1174 les touches d'ajustement du volume sont utilisées. Le seul désavantage
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1175 d'une valeur large est que, puisque <application>MPlayer</application> ajuste
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1176 le volume par un pourcentage du maximum, vous n'aurez pas un contrôle aussi précis
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1177 en utilisant les touches d'ajustement du volume. Utilisez une valeur plus basse avec
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
diff changeset
1178 <option>-softvol-max</option> et/ou indiquez <option>-volstep 1</option> si vous désirez
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1179 une précision plus importante.
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1180 </para>
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gpoirier
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1181
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gpoirier
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1182 <para>
17202
ecf72a1310e5 Fixes by Bounec
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1183 L'option <option>-softvol</option> fonmctionne en contrôlant le filtre audio
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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1184 <option>volume</option>. Si vous voulez jouer un fichier à un certain volume
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gpoirier
parents: 15014
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1185 depuis le début vous pouvez spécifier <option>volume</option> manuellement:
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gpoirier
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1186
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gpoirier
parents: 15014
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1187 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>fichier-tranquil</replaceable> -af volume=10</screen>
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
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1188
19407
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1189 Cela jouera le fichier avec un gain de 10 décibel. Soyez prudent lors de
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gpoirier
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1190 l'utilisation du filtre <option>volume</option> - vous pourriez facilement
c3dc9a93f56e m-x whitespace-cleanup
gpoirier
parents: 18098
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1191 abimer votre appareil auditif si vous utilisez un valeur trop grande.
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gpoirier
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1192 Commencez bas et travaillez de façon graduelle vers le haut jusqu'à être à même
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gpoirier
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1193 d'apprécier de combien il est nécessaire d'ajuster le volume. Aussi, si vous
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gpoirier
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1194 indiquez des valeurs excessivement haute, <option>volume</option> pourra avoir
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gpoirier
parents: 18098
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1195 besoin de couper le signal pour éviter d'envoyer vos données de carte son qui
16878
865ba529e6fd synced with 1.34, patch by Johan Bos + fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 15014
diff changeset
1196 sont en dehors de la bande permise; cela résultera en une distorsion de l'audio.
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gpoirier
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1197 </para>
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1198
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gpoirier
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1199 </sect2>
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1200
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1201 </sect1>
19407
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1202
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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1203 </chapter>