annotate DOCS/German/video.html @ 8833:e4c5ee3aa3e9

bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
author mosu
date Tue, 07 Jan 2003 12:17:57 +0000
parents cc40fdbb0154
children e293d5eccd41
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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2 <HTML>
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3
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4 <HEAD>
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5 <TITLE>Video - MPlayer - The Movie Player for Linux</TITLE>
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6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css">
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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8 </HEAD>
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9
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10 <BODY>
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13 <H3><A NAME="video">2.3.1. Video-Ausgabe-Ger&auml;te</A></H3>
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15 <H4><A NAME="mtrr">2.3.1.1. MTRR</A></H4>
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17 <P>Du solltest UNBEDINGT sicherstellen, dass die MTRR-Register richtig belegt
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18 sind, denn sie k&ouml;nnen eine gro&szlig;en Geschwindigkeits-Schub
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19 bringen.</P>
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21 <P>Mache ein <CODE>cat /proc/mtrr</CODE>:</P>
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22
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23 <P><CODE>--($:~)-- cat /proc/mtrr<BR>
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24 reg00: base=0xe4000000 (3648MB), size= 16MB: write-combining, count=9<BR>
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25 reg01: base=0xd8000000 (3456MB), size= 128MB: write-combining, count=1</CODE></P>
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27 <P>Diese Anzeige ist richtig. Sie zeigt meine Matrox G400 mit 16MB Speicher.
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28 Ich habe die Einstellung von XFree 4.x.x, was die MTRR-Register automatisch
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29 einstellt.</P>
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31 <P>Wenn nichts funktioniert, musst du sie manuell setzen. Als erstes musst du
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32 die Basisadresse finden. Dazu gibt es drei M&ouml;glichkeiten:</P>
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34 <UL>
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35 <LI>durch die X11 Start-Meldungen, zum Beispiel:
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36 <P><CODE>(--) SVGA: PCI: Matrox MGA G400 AGP rev 4, Memory @ 0xd8000000,
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37 0xd4000000<BR>
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38 (--) SVGA: Linear framebuffer at 0xD8000000</CODE></P></LI>
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39 <LI>durch /proc/pci (verwende <CODE>lspci -v</CODE>):
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40 <P><CODE>01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Matrox Graphics, Inc.: Unknown
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41 device 0525</CODE>
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42 <CODE>Memory at d8000000 (32-bit, prefetchable)</CODE></P></LI>
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43 <LI>durch die mga_vid Kerneltreiber-Meldungen (verwende <CODE>dmesg</CODE>):
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44 <P><CODE>mga_mem_base = d8000000</CODE></P></LI>
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45 </UL>
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47 <P>So, nun gilt es, die Speichergr&ouml;&szlig;e zu finden. Dies ist sehr
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48 einfach, konvertier einfach die Video-RAM-Gr&ouml;&szlig;e nach Hexdezimal,
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49 oder verwende diese Tabelle:</P>
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51 <TABLE BORDER=0>
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52 <TR><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD>1 MB</TD><TD WIDTH=10%></TD><TD>0x100000</TD></TR>
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53 <TR><TD></TD><TD>2 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x200000</TD></TR>
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54 <TR><TD></TD><TD>4 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x400000</TD></TR>
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55 <TR><TD></TD><TD>8 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x800000</TD></TR>
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56 <TR><TD></TD><TD>16 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x1000000</TD></TR>
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57 <TR><TD></TD><TD>32 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x2000000</TD></TR>
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58 </TABLE>
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60 <P>Du wei&szlig;t die Base-Adresse und die Speichergr&ouml;&szlig;e? Lass uns
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61 die MTRR Register einstellen! F&uuml;r die Matrox Karte von oben
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62 (base=0xd8000000) mit 32MB RAM (size=0x2000000) f&uuml;hrst du einfach das
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63 Folgende aus:</P>
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65 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;echo "base=0xd8000000 size=0x2000000
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66 type=write-combining" &gt;| /proc/mtrr</CODE></P>
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68 <P>Nicht alle CPUs unterst&uuml;tzen MTRRs. Zum Beispiel &auml;ltere K6-2s
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69 [die bei ca. 266MHz, stepping 0] unterst&uuml;tzen kein MTRR, aber stepping
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70 12 CPUs tun es (<CODE>cat /proc/cpuinfo</CODE> gibt Aufschluss).</P>
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72
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73 <H4><A NAME="normal">2.3.1.2 Videoausgabeger&auml;te f&uuml;r traditionelle
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74 Grafikkarten</A></H4>
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75
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76 <H4><A NAME="xv">2.3.1.2.1 Xv</A></H4>
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78 <P>Mit XFree86 4.0.2 oder neureren Versionen kannst du die Hardware-YUV-Unterst&uuml;tzung
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79 deiner Grafikkarte mit Hilfe der XVideo-Erweiterungen benutzen. Das ist die
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80 Technik, die <CODE>-vo xv</CODE> benutzt. Dieser Treiber unterst&uuml;tzt
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81 dar&uuml;ber hinaus die Anpassung von Helligkeit/Kontrast/S&auml;ttigung etc
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82 (es sei denn, du benutzt den alten und langsamen DirectShow DivX-Codec,
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83 welcher diese Anpassungen unabh&auml;ngig vom Videoausgabetreiber unterst&uuml;tzt).
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84 Schau in der Manpage nach.</P>
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85
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86 <P>Um Xv zum Laufen zu bringen, musst du auf die folgenden Punkte achten:</P>
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88 <UL>
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89 <LI>Du musst XFree86 4.0.2 oder eine neuere Version benutzen, da die
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90 &auml;lteren Versionen XVideo noch nicht kannten.</LI>
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91 XVideo)</LI>
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92 <LI>Deine Grafikkarte muss Hardware-Unterst&uuml;tzung f&uuml;r YUV
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93 bieten, was alle modernen Karten tun.</LI>
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94 <LI>X muss die XVideo-Erweiterung auch tats&auml;chlich laden, was zu
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95 Meldungen &auml;hnlich den folgenden f&uuml;hrt:
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96 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;(II) Loading extension XVideo</CODE></P>
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97
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98 <P>Anmerkung: Diese Meldung besagt nur, dass die XFree86-Erweiterung
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99 geladen wird. Bei einer guten Installation sollte das immer der Fall
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100 sein. Das hei&szlig;t allerdings noch nicht, dass die
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101 <B>XVideo-Unterst&uuml;tzung der Grafikkarte</B> auch geladen wurde!</P>
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102 </LI>
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103 <LI>Deine Karte muss unter Linux Xv-Unterst&uuml;tzung haben. Du kannst dich
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104 dessen mit <CODE>xvinfo</CODE> vergewsissern, das Teil der
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105 XFree86-Distribution ist. Es sollte einen l&auml;ngeren Text ausgeben,
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106 der ungef&auml;hr so aussieht:
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107 <PRE>
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108 X-Video Extension version 2.2
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109 screen #0
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110 Adaptor #0: "Savage Streams Engine"
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111 number of ports: 1
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112 port base: 43
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113 operations supported: PutImage
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114 supported visuals:
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115 depth 16, visualID 0x22
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116 depth 16, visualID 0x23
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117 number of attributes: 5
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118 (...)
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119 Number of image formats: 7
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120 id: 0x32595559 (YUY2)
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121 guid: 59555932-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71
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122 bits per pixel: 16
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123 number of planes: 1
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124 type: YUV (packed)
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125 id: 0x32315659 (YV12)
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126 guid: 59563132-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71
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127 bits per pixel: 12
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128 number of planes: 3
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129 type: YUV (planar)
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130 (...etc...)
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131 </PRE>
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132 <P>Damit <B>MPlayer</B> Xv benutzen kann, m&uuml;ssen die Pixelformate
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133 "YUY2 packed" und "YV12 planar" unterst&uuml;tzt werden.</P>
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134 </LI>
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135 <LI>Stell als letztes sicher, dass <B>MPlayer</B> mit Unterst&uuml;tzung
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137 entsprechende Meldung aus.</LI>
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138 </UL>
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140 <H4><A NAME="xv_3dfx">2.3.1.2.1.1 3dfx-Karten</A></H4>
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142 <P>&Auml;ltere 3dfx-Treiber hatten bekannterma&szlig;en Probleme mit der
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143 XVideo-Beschleuningung, die entweder YUY2 oder YV12 nicht unterst&uuml;tzte.
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144 Stell sicher, dass du XFree86 Version 4.2.0 oder neuer verwendest, da diese
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145 Versionen mit YV12 und YUY2 keine Probleme haben. Vorherige Versionen, auch
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146 4.1.0, sind <B>bei Verwendung von YV12 abgest&uuml;rzt</B>. Wenn du
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147 merkw&uuml;rdige Effekte bei der Verwendung von <CODE>-vo xv</CODE>
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148 bemerktst, dann probier aus, ob mit SDL, das ebenfalls XVideo benutzen kann,
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149 diese Effekte verschwinden. In der <A HREF="#sdl">SDL-Sektion</A> stehen
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150 Details dar&uuml;ber.</P>
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152 <P><B>Alternativ</B> kannst du auch den NEUEN tdfxfb-Treiber mit <CODE>-vo
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153 tdfxfb</CODE> verwenden! Lies dazu die <A NAME="#tdfxfb">tdfxfb-
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154 Sektion</A>.</P>
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157 <H4><A NAME="xv_s3">2.3.1.2.1.2 S3-Karten</A></H4>
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159 <P>S3 Savage3D-Karten sollten problemlos funktionieren, aber bei Savage4-
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160 Chips solltest du XFree86 4.0.3 oder neuer verwenden. Probier bei Problemen
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161 den 16bpp-Farbmodus aus. Und der S3 Virge... Es gibt f&uuml;r ihn zwar Xv-
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162 Unterst&uuml;tzung, aber die Karte selber ist so langsam, dass du sie besser
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163 verkaufst.</P>
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164
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165 <P><B>Anmerkung:</B> Momentan ist nicht ganz klar, welche Savage-Modelle
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166 keine Unterst&uuml;tzung f&uuml;r YV12 in Hardware haben, sodass bei ihnen
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167 der Treiber diese Konvertierung sehr langsam vornimmt. Wenn du deine Karte
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168 deswegen verd&auml;chtigst, dann besorg dir einen neueren Treiber, oder
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169 frag auf der MPlayer-Users-Mailingliste freundlich nach einem Treiber, der
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170 MMX/3DNow unterst&uuml;tzt.</P>
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171
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173 <H4><A NAME="xv_nvidia">2.3.1.2.1.3 nVidia-Karten</A></H4>
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174
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175 <P>nVidia ist f&uuml;r Linux keine optimale Wahl (auch wenn das laut nVidia
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176 <A HREF="users_against_developers.html#nvidia">nicht stimmt</A>). Du wirst
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177 die bin&auml;ren Closed-Source-Treiber benutzen m&uuml;ssen, die auf nVidias
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178 Webseite verf&uuml;gbar sind. Die Standard-XFree86-Treiber bieten aufgrund
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179 der nicht &ouml;ffentlichen Quellen und auch nicht &ouml;ffentlich
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180 erh&auml;ltlichen Spezifikationen der nVidia-Chips keine XVideo-
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181 Unterst&uuml;tzung f&uuml;r diese Karten.</P>
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182
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183 <P>Soweit ich wei&szlig; enthalten die neuesten in XFree86 enthaltenen
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184 Treiber XVideo-Unterst&uuml;tzung f&uuml;r GeForce2- und GeForce3-Modelle.
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185 </P>
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186
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187 <P>Riva128-Karten bieten nicht einmal mit den bin&auml;ren nVidia-Treibern
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188 XVideo-Unterst&uuml;tzung (beklag dich bei nVidia).</P>
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189
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190
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191 <H4><A NAME="xv_ati">2.3.1.2.1.4 ATI-Karten</A></H4>
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192
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193 <UL>
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194 <LI>Die <A HREF="http://gatos.sourceforge.net">GATOS-Treiber</A>, die du
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195 einsetzen solltest, sofern du keine Rage128- oder Radeon-Karte hast,
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196 haben standardm&auml;&szlig;ig VSYNC angeschlatet. Das bedeutet, dass
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197 die Decodiergeschwindigkeit zur Bildwiederholrate des Monitors
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198 synchronisiert wird. Wenn dir die Wiedergabe langsam vorkommt, dann
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199 versuch, irgendwie VSYNC abzuschalten, oder setze die Bildwiederholrate
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200 des Monitors auf <CODE>n * (fps des Films) Hz</CODE>.</LI>
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201 <LI>Radeon VE - Momentan bietet nur die CVS-Version von XFree86 diese Karten,
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202 Version 4.1.0 tut dies noch nicht. Au&szlig;erdem gibt es keine
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203 Unterst&uuml;tzung f&uuml;r den TV-Ausgang. Nat&uuml;rlich bekommst
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204 du mit <B>MPlayer</B> <B>hardwarebeschleunigte</B> Wiedergabe, das ganze
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205 wahlweise <B>mit oder ohne TV-Ausgang</B>, und es werden dabei nicht
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206 einmal weitere Bibliotheken oder X selber ben&ouml;tigt. Lies dazu
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207 die <A HREF="#vidix">Vidix-Sektion</A>.</LI>
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208 </UL>
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209
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210 <H4><A NAME="xv_neomagic">2.3.1.2.1.5 NeoMagic-Karten</A></H4>
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211
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212 <P>Diese Chips befinden sich in vielen Laptops. Leider unterst&uuml;tzt der
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213 in X 4.2.0 enthaltene Treiber nicht Xv, aber wir haben einen ver&auml;nderten
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214 Treiber mit Xv-Unterst&uuml;tzung f&uuml;r dich.
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215 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver/neomagic_drv.o.4.2.0.bz2">
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216 Lade ihn hier herunter</A>. Dieser Treiber wird von Stefan Seyfried zur
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217 Verf&uuml;gung gestellt.</P>
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218
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219 <P>Um die Wiedergabe von Video in DVD-Aufl&ouml;sung zu erm&ouml;glichen,
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220 &auml;ndere deine <CODE>XF86Config</CODE> wie folgt:</P>
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221
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222 <P>Section "Device"<BR>
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223 &nbsp; &nbsp; <I>[...]</I><BR>
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224 &nbsp; &nbsp; Driver "neomagic"<BR>
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225 &nbsp; &nbsp; <B>Option "OverlayMem" "829440"</B><BR>
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226 &nbsp; &nbsp; <I>[...]</I><BR>
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227 EndSection</P>
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228
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229
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230 <H4><A NAME="xv_trident">2.3.1.2.1.6 Trident-Karten</A></H4>
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231
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232 <P>Wenn du Xv mit einer Trident-Grafikkarte benutzen willst, dann installier
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233 XFree86 4.2.0, sofern Xv nicht schon mit 4.1.0 funktioniert. Version 4.2.0
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234 enth&auml;lt Unterst&uuml;tzung f&uuml;r Xv im Vollbild f&uuml;r
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235 Cyberblade XP-Karten.</P>
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236
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237
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238 <H4><A NAME="dga">2.3.1.2.2 DGA</A></H4>
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239
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240
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241 <H4><A NAME="dga_summary">2.3.1.2.2.1 Zusammenfassung</A></H4>
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242
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243 <P>Dieser Abschnitt versucht, in wenigen Worten zu beschreiben, was DGA
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244 generell ist, und was der DGA-Videotreiber in <B>MPlayer</B> erreichen kann,
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245 und was nicht.</P>
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246
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247 <H4><A NAME="dga_whatis">2.3.1.2.2.2 Was ist DGA?</A></H4>
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248
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249 <P>DGA ist die Abk&uuml;rzung f&uuml;r Direct Graphics Access (direkter
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250 Zugriff auf die Grafikhardware) und gibt Programmen die M&ouml;glichkeit,
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251 unter Umgehung des X-Servers direkt den Framebuffer der Grafikkarte
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252 zu ver&auml;ndern. Technisch gesehen wird das dadurch realisiert, dass
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253 der Framebuffer in den virtuellen Adressraum des jeweiligen Prozesses
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254 abgebildet wird. Das wird vom Kernel aber nur dann zugelassen, wenn der
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255 Prozess Superuserprivilegien besitzt. Dazu musst du dich entweder als
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256 root anmelden oder das SUID-bit des <B>MPlayer</B>-Binaries setzen (was
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257 <B>nicht empfohlen wird</B>).</P>
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258
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259 <P>Von DGA gibt es zwei Versionen: DGA1 kommt mit XFree 3.x.x, und DGA2
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260 wurde mit XFree 4.0.1 eingef&uuml;hrt.</P>
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261
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262 <P>DGA1 bietet nur den oben beschriebenen Zugriff auf den Framebuffer. Die
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263 Umschaltung des Videomodus klappt nur mit der XVidMode-Erweiterung.</P>
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264
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265 <P>DGA2 beinhaltet die Features der XVidMode-Erweiterung und erlaubt
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266 au&szlig;erdem, die Farbtiefe zu &auml;ndern. Damit kannst du also auf 32bit
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267 Farbtiefe umschalten, auch wenn der X-Server gerade mit 15bit Farbtiefe
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268 l&auml;uft.</P>
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269
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270 <P>DGA hat aber auch ein paar Nachteile. Die Funktionsweise scheint ein wenig
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271 von der Grafikkarte und dem Grafikkartentreiber im X-Server abh&auml;ngig zu
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272 sein. Es fuktioniert also nicht auf jedem System...</P>
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274
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275 <H4><A NAME="dga_installation">2.3.1.2.2.3 DGA-Unterst&uuml;tzung f&uuml;r
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276 MPlayer installieren</A></H4>
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277
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278 <P>Stell als erstes sicher, dass X die DGA-Erweiterung l&auml;dt. Schau
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279 in /var/log/XFree86.0.log nach:</P>
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280
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281 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>(II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA</CODE></P>
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282
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283 <P>Wie du siehst ist XFree86 4.0.x oder neuer SEHR ZU EMPFEHLEN!
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284 <B>MPlayer</B>s DGA-Treiber wird von <CODE>./configure</CODE> automatisch
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285 erkannt. Alternativ kannst du seine Compilierung mit <CODE>--enable-
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286 dga</CODE> erzwingen.</P>
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287
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288 <P>Falls der Treiber nicht zu einer kleineren Aufl&ouml;sung wechseln
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289 konnte, dann experimentier mit den Optionen <CODE>-vm</CODE> (nur bei
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290 X 3.3.x), <CODE>-fs, -bpp, -zoom</CODE>, um einen Videomodus zu finden,
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291 in den der Film reinpasst. Momentan gibt es keinen Konverter :(</P>
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292
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293 <P>Werde root. DGA bruacht root-Privilegien, um direkt in den Grafikspeicher
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294 zu schreiben. Wenn du <B>MPlayer</B> als normaler Benutzer starten
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295 m&ouml;chtest, dann installiere <B>MPlayer</B> mit dem SUID-Bit:</P>
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296
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297 <P><CODE>
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298 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;chown root /usr/local/bin/mplayer<BR>
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299 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;chmod 750 /usr/local/bin/mplayer<BR>
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300 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;chmod +s /usr/local/bin/mplayer</CODE></P>
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301
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302 <P>Jetzt funktioniert es auch als normaler Benutzer.</P>
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303
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304 <BLOCKQUOTE>
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305 <B>Warnung: Sicherheitsrisiko!</B><BR>
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306 Dieses ist ein <B>gro&szlig;es</B> Sicherheitsloch. Tu das <B>niemals</B>
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307 auf einem Server oder auf einem Computer, auf den auch andere Leute Zugriff
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308 haben, da sie durch einen SUID-root-MPlayer root-Privilegien erlangen
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309 k&ouml;nnen.
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310 </BLOCKQUOTE>
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311
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312 <P>Benutze jetzt die Option <CODE>-vo dga</CODE>, und ab geht's (hoffe ich
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313 zumindest :))! Du solltest auch ausprobieren, ob bei dir die Option
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314 <CODE>-vo sdl:dga</CODE> funktioniert. Sie ist viel schneller.</P>
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315
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316 <H4><A NAME="dga_resolution">2.3.1.2.2.4 &Auml;ndern der
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317 Aufl&ouml;sung</A></H4>
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318
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319 <P>Der DGA-Treiber erm&ouml;glicht es, die Aufl&ouml;sung zu &auml;ndern.
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320 Damit entf&auml;llt die Notwendigkeit der langsamen Softwareskalierung und
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321 bietet gleichzeitig ein Vollbild. Idealerweise w&uuml;rde DGA in die gleiche
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322 Aufl&ouml;sung schalten, die das Video (nat&uuml;rlich unter Beachtung des
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323 H&ouml;hen-/Breitenverh&auml;ltnisses) hat, aber der X-Server l&auml;sst nur
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324 Aufl&ouml;sungen zu, die vorher in der <CODE>/etc/X11/XF86Config</CODE> bzw.
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325 <CODE>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</CODE> definiert wurden. Diese werden durch
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326 sogenannte Modelines festgelegt und h&auml;ngen von den F&auml;higkeiten
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327 deiner Grafikhardware ab. Der X-Server liest diese Konfigurationsdatei beim
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328 Start ein und deaktiviert alle Modelines, die sich nicht mit deiner Hardware
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329 vertragen. Du kannst die "&uuml;berlebenden" Modelines anhand der X11-
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330 Logdatei herausfinden (normalerweise
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331 <CODE>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</CODE>).</P>
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332
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333 <P>Einige Modelines findest du in Anhang A.</P>
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334
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335 <H4><A NAME="dga_mplayer">2.3.1.2.2.5 DGA &amp; MPlayer</A></H4>
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336
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337 <P>DGA wird bei <B>MPlayer</B> an zwei Stellen benutzt: beim SDL-Treiber mit
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338 <CODE>-vo sdl:dga</CODE> oder beim DGA-Treiber selber (<CODE>-vo dga</CODE>).
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339 Das oben gesagte gilt f&uuml;r beide Treiber. In den folgenden Abschnitten
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340 erkl&auml;re ich, wie der DGA-Treiber von <B>MPlayer</B> selber arbeitet.</P>
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341
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342 <H4><A NAME="dga_features">2.3.1.2.2.6 Features des DGA-Treibers</A></H4>
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343
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344 <P>Der DGA-Treiber wird durch die Option <CODE>-vo dga</CODE> aktiviert. Sein
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345 Standardverhalten sieht vor, dass er in die Aufl&ouml;sung schaltet, die der
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346 Videoaufl&ouml;sung am n&auml;chsten kommt. Der Treiber ignoriert absichtlich
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347 die Optionen <CODE>-vm</CODE> (Videomodusumschaltung aktivieren) und <CODE>-
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348 fs</CODE> (Vollbildmodus erzwingen) - er versucht immer, so viel des Bildes
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349 wie m&ouml;glich durch eine &Auml;nderung der Aufl&ouml;sung zu bedecken.
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350 Dadurch wird nicht ein einziger weitere CPU-Takt f&uuml;r die Skalierung des
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351 Bildes verwendet. Wenn du mit dem Modus nicht zufrieden bist, den der Treiber
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352 gew&auml;hlt hat, dann kannst du ihn zwingen, denjenigen Modus zu
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353 w&auml;hlen, der am besten zu dem mit den Optionen <CODE>-x</CODE> und
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354 <CODE>-y</CODE> angegebenen Werten passt. Die Option <CODE>-v</CODE>
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355 veranlasst den DGA-Treiber, neben einigen anderen Dingen auch alle von deiner
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356 XF86-Konfiguration unterst&uuml;tzen Videomodi aufzulisten. Wenn DGA2
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357 verwendet wird, dann kannst du mit der <CODE>-bpp</CODE>-Option die
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358 Verwendung einer bestimmten Farbtiefe erzwingen. G&uuml;ltige Werte sind 15,
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359 16, 24 und 32. Es h&auml;ngt dann von deiner Hardware ab, ob der Modus nativ
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360 unterst&uuml;tzt wird, oder ob eine (m&ouml;glicherweise langsame)
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361 Konvertierung stattfindet.</P>
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362
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363 <P>Wenn du Gl&uuml;ck hast und dir genug unbenutzter Grafikspeicher zur
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364 Verf&uuml;gung steht, um ein komplettes Bild aufzunehmen, dann wird der DGA-
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365 Treiber Doppelpufferung verwenden, was zu regelm&auml;&szlig;igerer
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366 Wiedergabe f&uuml;hrt. Der DGA-Treiber wird dir mitteilen, ob Doppelpufferung
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367 angeschaltet ist oder nicht.</P>
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368
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369 <P>Doppelpufferung bedeutet, dass das n&auml;chste Bild deines Videos bereits
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370 an einer anderen Stelle im Grafikspeicher aufgebaut wird, w&auml;hrend das
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371 aktuelle Bild angezeigt wird. Wenn das n&auml;chste Bild fertig ist, so wird
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372 dem Grafikchip nur noch mitgeteilt, wo er das neue Bild im Speicher finden
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373 kann. Somit holt sich der Chip seine Daten einfach von dort. In der
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374 Zwischenzeit wird der andere, jetzt unbenutze Puffer wieder mit neuen
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375 Videodaten gef&uuml;llt.</P>
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376
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377 <P>Doppelpufferung kann mit der Option <CODE>-double</CODE> aktiviert und mit
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378 <CODE>-nodouble</CODE> deaktiviert werden. Momentan ist die Doppelpufferung
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379 standardm&auml;&szlig;ig deaktiviert. Wenn der DGA-Treiber verwendet wird,
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380 dann funktioniert das Onscreen-Display (ODS) nur dann, wenn auch die
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381 Doppelpufferung aktiviert ist. Andererseits kann die Doppelpufferung auch
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382 einen gro&szlig;en Einbruch bei der Geschwindigkeit hervorrufen, was sehr von
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383 der DGA-Implementierung der Treiber f&uuml;r deine Hardware abh&auml;ngt (auf
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384 meinem K6-II+ 525 ben&ouml;tigt Doppelpufferung weitere 20% CPU-Zeit!).</P>
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385
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386 <H4><A NAME="dga_speed">2.3.1.2.2.7 Punkte bzgl. der Geschwindigkeit</A></H4>
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388 <P>Generell gesehen sollte der Zugriff auf den DGA-Framebuffer genauso
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389 schnell sein wie der X11-Treiber, wobei man zus&auml;tzlich noch ein Vollbild
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390 erh&auml;lt. Die prozentualen Geschwindigkeitswerte, die <B>MPlayer</B>
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391 ausgibt, m&uuml;ssen mit Vorsicht genossen werden, da sie z.B. beim X11-
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392 Treiber nicht die Zeit beinhalten, die der X-Server tats&auml;chlich zum
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393 Anzeigen des Bildes ben&ouml;tigt. Klemm ein Terminal an deinen seriellen
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394 Port und starte <CODE>top</CODE>, wenn du wissen willst, wie's wirklich mit
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395 der Geschwindigkeit aussieht.</P>
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396
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397 <P>Allgemein betrachtet h&auml;ngt die Geschwindigkeitsverbesserung von DGA
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398 gegen&uuml;ber dem "normalen" X11-Treiber sehr von deiner Grafikkarte und
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399 davon ab, wie gut das X-Servermodul optimiert ist.</P>
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400
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401 <P>Wenn du ein langsames System hast, dann benutz besser eine Farbtiefe von
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402 15 oder 16bit, da sie nur die halbe Bandbreite des 32bit-Farbmodus
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403 ben&ouml;tigen.</P>
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404
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405 <P>Einge gute Idee ist auch die Verwendung von 24bit Farbtiefe selbst dann,
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406 wenn deine Grafikkarte nativ nur 32bit unterst&uuml;tzt, da bei 24bit 25%
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407 weniger Daten &uuml;ber den Bus transferiert werden m&uuml;ssen.</P>
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408
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409 <P>Ich habe schon gesehen, wie einige AVI-Dateien auf einem Pentium MMX 266
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410 wiedergegeben werden konnten. AMD K6-2-CPUs werden ab ca. 400 MHz oder
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411 h&ouml;her funktionieren.</P>
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412
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413 <H4><A NAME="dga_bugs">2.3.1.2.2.8 Bekannte Fehler</A></H4>
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414
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415 <P>Die Entwickler von XFree sagen selber, dass DGA ein ganz sch&ouml;nes
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416 Monstrum ist. Sie raten eher davon ab, es zu benutzen, da seine Implementation
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417 bei bestimmten Treibern nicht immer ganz fehlerfrei war.</P>
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418
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419 <UL>
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420 <LI>Bei der Kombination aus XFree 4.0.3 und dem nv.o-Treiber gibt es
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421 einen Fehler, der zu merkw&uuml;rdigen Farben f&uuml;hrt.</LI>
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422 <LI>Die ATI-Treiber m&uuml;ssen den Videomodus mehrmals zur&uuml;ckstellen,
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423 nachdem der DGA-Modus verlassen wurde.</LI>
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424 <LI>Einige Treiber schaffen es manchmal einfach nicht, in die vorherige
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425 Aufl&ouml;sung zur&uuml;ckzuschalten. Benutze in solch einem Fall
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426 Ctrl-Alt-Keypad + und -, um manuell die Aufl&ouml;sung zu &auml;ndern.
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427 </LI>
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428 <LI>Einige Treiber zeigen einfach nur merkw&uuml;rdige Farben an.</LI>
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429 <LI>Einige Treiber l&uuml;gen, was die von ihnen in den Prozessorspeicher
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430 eingeblendete Menge Grafikspeicher anbelangt, weswegen vo_dga
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431 nicht die Doppelpufferung verwendet (SIS?).</LI>
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432 <LI>Einige Treiber schaffen es nicht einmal, auch nur einen einzigen
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433 g&uuml;ltigen Grafikmodus bereitzustellen. In solchen F&auml;llen
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434 gibt der DGA-Treiber schwachsinnige Modi wie z.B. 100000x100000 oder
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435 so &auml;hnlich aus...</LI>
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436 <LI>Das OSD funktioniert nur, wenn auch die Doppelpufferung aktiviert ist.
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437 </LI>
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438 </UL>
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439
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440
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441 <H4><A NAME="dga_future">2.3.1.2.2.9 Ausblick</A></H4>
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442
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443 <UL>
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444 <LI>Benutze das neue X11-Renderinterface f&uuml;r das OSD</LI>
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445 <LI>Wo ist meine TODO-Liste ???? :-(((</LI>
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446 </UL>
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447
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448 <H4><A NAME="dga_modelines">2.3.1.2.2.A Einige Modelines</A></H4>
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449
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450 <PRE>
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451 Section "Modes"
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452 Identifier "Modes[0]"
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453 Modeline "800x600" 40 800 840 968 1056 600 601 605 628
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454 Modeline "712x600" 35.0 712 740 850 900 400 410 412 425
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455 Modeline "640x480" 25.175 640 664 760 800 480 491 493 525
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456 Modeline "400x300" 20 400 416 480 528 300 301 303 314 Doublescan
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457 Modeline "352x288" 25.10 352 368 416 432 288 296 290 310
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458 Modeline "352x240" 15.750 352 368 416 432 240 244 246 262 Doublescan
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459 Modeline "320x240" 12.588 320 336 384 400 240 245 246 262 Doublescan
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460 EndSection
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461 </PRE>
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462
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463 <P>Diese Eintr&auml;ge funktionieren mit meinem Riva128-Chip und dem
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464 nv.o-Treiber einwandfrei.</P>
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465
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466 <H4><A NAME="dga_bug_reports">2.3.1.2.2.B Fehlerberichte</A></H4>
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467
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468 <P>Wenn du Probleme mit dem DGA-Treiber hast, dann kannst du gerne einen
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469 Fehlerbericht an die unten stehende Adresse schicken. Starte dazu bitte
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470 <B>MPlayer</B> mit der Option <CODE>-v</CODE> und &uuml;bernimm alle Zeilen
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471 in den Fehlerbericht, die mit <CODE>vo_dga:</CODE> anfangen.</P>
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472
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473 <P>Bitte gib auch ann, welche X11-Version du benutzt, welche Grafikkarte und
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474 welche CPU du hast. Das X11-Treibermodul, das in der <CODE>XF86Config</CODE>
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475 angegeben wird, k&ouml;nnte ebenfalls hilfreich sein. Danke!</P>
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476
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477 <P><I>Acki (acki@acki-netz.de, www.acki-netz.de)</I></P>
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478
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479
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480 <H4><A NAME="sdl">2.3.1.2.3 SDL</A></H4>
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481
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482 <P>SDL (Simple Directmedia Layer, Simpele Schicht f&uuml;r den direkten
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483 Zugriff auf Mediager&auml;te) bietet grunds&auml;tzlich eine einheitliche
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484 Schnittstelle zu Audio- und Videoger&auml;ten. Programme, die die SDL
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485 benutzen, kennen nur die SDL und brauchen kein Wissen dar&uuml;ber, welche
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486 Video- oder Audiotreiber die SDL tats&auml;chlich benutzt. So kann z.B. eine
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487 Doom-Portierung mit der SDL die Svgalib, aalib, X11, fbdev und andere Treiber
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488 benutzen. Dazu musst du z.B. nur den Videotreiber angeben, indem du die
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489 Umgebungsvariable <CODE>SDL_VIDEODRIVER</CODE> setzt. So lautet zumindest die
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490 Theorie.</P>
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491
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492 <P>Bei <B>MPlayer</B> benutzten wir damals die Softwareskalierroutinen der
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493 X11-Treiber von SDL bei Grafikkarten, die keine Unterst&uuml;tzung f&uuml;r
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494 XVideo hatten, bis wir unsere eigenen schrieben, die schneller und
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495 h&uuml;bscher waren. Wir benutzten damals aus&szlig;erdem SDLs aalib-Ausgabe.
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496 Auch davon haben wir selber eine komfortablere Version geschrieben. SDLs DGA-
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497 Code war besser als unserer - zumindest bis vor kurzem. Verstehst du, worauf
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498 ich hinauswill? :)</P>
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499
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500 <P>SDL ist auch bei einigen fehlerbehafteten Treibern/Karten n&uuml;tzlich,
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501 wenn das Video ruckelig abgespielt wird (und es nicht an einem langsamen
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502 System liegt), oder wenn der Ton hinterherhinkt.</P>
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503
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504 <P>Die SDL-Videoausgabe unterst&uuml;tzt die Anzeige von Untertiteln
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505 unterhalb des Films auf den schwarzen Balken (sofern diese vorhanden
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506 sind).</P>
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507
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508 <P><B>Es gibt einige Komanndozeilenparameter bez&uuml;glich SDL:</B></P>
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509 <DL>
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510 <DT><CODE>-vo sdl:name</CODE></DT>
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511 <DD>Gibt den Namen des SDL-Videotreibers an (z.B. aalib, dga, x11)</DD>
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512
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513 <DT><CODE>-ao sdl:name</CODE></DT>
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514 <DD>Gibt den Namen des SDL-Audiotreibers an (z.B. dsp, esd, arts)</DD>
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515
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516 <DT><CODE>-noxv</CODE></DT>
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517 <DD>Deaktiviert die XVideo-Hardwarebeschleunigung</DD>
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518
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519 <DT><CODE>-forcexv</CODE></DT>
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520 <DD>Versucht, die Verwendung der XVideo-Beschleunigung zu erzwingen</DD>
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521 </DL>
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522
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523 <TABLE BORDER=0>
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524 <TR><TD COLSPAN=4><P><B>SDL-Tasten:</B></P></TD></TR>
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525 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>F</CODE></TD><TD></TD>
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526 <TD>Umschalten zwischen Vollbild/Fenstermodus</TD></TR>
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527 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>C</CODE></TD><TD></TD>
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528 <TD>Wechselt zwischen den vorhandenen Vollbildmodi</TD></TR>
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529 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>W/S</CODE></TD><TD></TD>
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530 <TD>gleiche Funktionen wie * und / (Mixersteuerung)</TD></TR>
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531 </TABLE>
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532
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533 <H4>Bekannte Fehler:</H4>
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534
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535 <UL>
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536 <LI>Tasten, die bei sdl:aalib einmal gedr&uuml;ckt werden, bleiben aus
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537 Sicht des Programmes gedr&uuml;ckt (benutz also <CODE>-vo aa</CODE>!).
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538 Das ist ein Fehler in SDL, den ich nicht beheben kann (mit SDL 1.2.1
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539 getestet).</LI>
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540 <LI>Benutze AUF KEINEN FALL SDL mit dem GUI! Das funktioniert nicht so,
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541 wie es sollte.</LI>
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542 </UL>
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543
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544 <H4><A NAME="svgalib">2.3.1.2.4 SVGAlib</A></H4>
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545
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546 <H4>Installation</H4>
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547
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548 <P>Du must zuerst die svgalib und die dazugeh&ouml;rigen Devel-Pakete
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549 installieren, bevor du <B>MPlayer</B> compilierst, da es die Svgalib sonst
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550 nicht automatisch findet und den Treiber dazu nicht compiliert (das kann aber
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551 trotzdem erzwungen werden). Vergiss auch nicht, in
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552 <CODE>/etc/vga/libvga.config</CODE> richtige Werte f&uuml;r deine Grafikkarte
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553 &amp; deinen Monitor anzugeben.</P>
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554
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555 <H4>Anmerkungen</H4>
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556
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557 <P>Verwende nicht die <CODE>-fs</CODE>-Option, da sie die Benutzung des
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558 Softwareskalierers erzwingt, und das ganze dann langsam wird. Wenn du diese
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559 Option wirklich brauchst, dann verwende auch <CODE>-sws 4</CODE>, welche zwar
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560 schlechte Qualit&auml;t produziert, daf&uuml;r aber auch ein wenig schneller
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561 ist.</P>
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562
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563
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564 <H4>EGA(4bpp)-Unterst&uuml;tzung</H4>
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565
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566 <P>SVGAlib beinhaltet die EGAlib, und <B>MPlayer</B> kann damit jeden Film in
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567 16 Farben bei den folgenden Modi anzeigen:</P>
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568
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569 <UL>
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570 <LI>EGA-Karte mit EGA-Monitor: 320x200x4bpp, 640x200x4bpp, 640x350x4bpp</LI>
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571 <LI>EGA-Karte mit CGA-Monitor: 320x200x4bpp, 640x200x4bpp</LI>
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572 </UL>
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573
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574 <P>Der bpp-Wert (Bits pro Pixel) muss von Hand auf vier gesetzt werden:<BR>
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575 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-bpp 4</CODE><BR>
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576 Die Aufl&ouml;sung des Films muss wahrscheinlich verkleinert werden, damit
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577 er in den EGA-Modus reinpasst:<BR>
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578 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-vop scale=640:350</CODE> or<BR>
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579 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-vop scale=320:200</CODE><BR>
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580 Daf&uuml;r brauchen wir eine schnelle, aber schlechte Qualit&auml;t
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581 produzierende Skalierroutine:<BR>
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582 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-sws 4</CODE><BR>
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583 Eventuell muss die automatische Anpassung des
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584 H&ouml;hen-/Breitenver&auml;ltnisses ausgeschaltet werden:<BR>
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585 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-noaspect</CODE></P>
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586
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587
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588 <H4><A NAME="fbdev">2.3.1.2.5 Framebuffer-Ausgabe (FBdev)</A></H4>
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589
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590 <P><CODE>./configure</CODE> erkennt automatisch, ob es den Framebuffertreiber
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591 (fbdev) compilieren soll oder nicht. Lies die Framebufferdokumentation in den
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592 Kernelquellen (<CODE>Documentation/fb/*</CODE>); dort stehen mehr
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593 Informationen.</P>
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594
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595 <P>Falls deine Karte den VBE 2.0-Standard nicht unterst&uuml;tzt (wie z.B.
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596 &auml;ltere ISA-/PCI-Karten wie die S3 Trio64) oder nur VBE 1.2 und
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597 &auml;lter unterst&uuml;tzt: Tja, dann kannst du immer noch VESAfb benutzen,
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598 ben&ouml;tigst aber den SciTech Display Doctor (ehemals UniVBE), der vor dem
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599 Booten von Linux geladen werden muss. Benutze dazu eine DOS-Bootdiskette oder
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600 was auch immer. Vergiss nicht, deine Kopie von UniVBE zu registrieren ;).</P>
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601
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602 <P>Die fbdev-Ausgabe kenn neben den &uuml;blichen Parametern noch einige
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603 andere:</P>
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604
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605 <DL>
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606 <DT><CODE>-fb</CODE></DT>
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607 <DD>Gibt das zu benutzende Framebufferger&auml;t an
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608 (Standard <CODE>/dev/fb0</CODE>)</DD>
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609
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610 <DT><CODE>-fbmode</CODE></DT>
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611 <DD>Gibt zu benutzenden Modusnamen an (wie sie in <CODE>/etc/fb.modes</CODE>
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612 stehen)</DD>
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613
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614 <DT><CODE>-fbmodeconfig</CODE></DT>
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615 <DD>Konfigurationsdatei f&uuml;r die Modi (Standard
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616 <CODE>/etc/fb.modes</CODE>)</DD>
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617
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618 <DT><CODE>-monitor_hfreq</CODE></DT>
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619 <DT><CODE>-monitor_vfreq</CODE></DT>
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620 <DT><CODE>-monitor_dotclock</CODE></DT>
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621 <DD><STRONG>Wichtige</STRONG> Werte, schau dir die <CODE>example.conf</CODE>
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622 an</DD>
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623 </DL>
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624
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625 <P>Wenn du in einen speziellen Modus wechseln willst, dann benutze</P>
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626
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627 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mplayer -vm -fbmode (Modusname)
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628 Dateiname</CODE></P>
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629
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630 <UL>
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631 <LI><B>-vm</B> ohne weitere Optionen wird den am besten passenden Modus
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632 aus <CODE>/etc/fb.modes</CODE> ausw&auml;hlen. Kann auch zusammen mit
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633 <CODE>-x</CODE> und <CODE>-y</CODE> benutzt werden. Die Option <CODE>-
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634 flip</CODE> wird nur dann unterst&uuml;tzt, wenn das Pixelformat des
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635 Films mit dem Pixelformat des Videomodus &uuml;bereinstimmt. Pass auf den
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636 bpp-Wert auf. fbdev wird den aktuell eingestellten benutzen, wenn du
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637 nicht mit <CODE>-bpp</CODE> einen bestimmten angibst.</LI>
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638 <LI><B>-zoom</B> wird nicht unterst&uuml;tzt (Softwareskalierung ist
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639 langsam). <CODE>-fs</CODE> wird nicht unterst&uuml;tzt. Du kannst keine
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640 Modi mit 8bpp oder weniger benutzen.</LI>
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641 <LI>Wahrscheinlich wirst du den Cursor (<CODE>echo -e '\033[?25l'</CODE>
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642 oderr <CODE>setterm -cursor off</CODE>) und den Bildschirmschoner
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643 (<CODE>setterm -blank 0</CODE>) deaktivieren wollen. Um den Cursor wieder
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644 zu aktivieren: <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25h'</CODE> oder <CODE>setterm -
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645 cursor on</CODE>. </LI>
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646 </UL>
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647
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648 <P>Anmerkung: fbdev kann den Videomodus in Verbindung mit dem VESA-
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649 Framebuffer nicht &auml;ndern. Frag auch nicht danach - das ist keine
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650 Einschr&auml;nkung seitens <B>MPlayer</B>.</P>
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651
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652 <H4><A NAME="mga_vid">2.3.1.2.6 Matrox-Framebuffer (mga_vid)</A></H4>
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653
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654 <P>Dieser Abschnitt besch&auml;ftigt sich mit der Unterst&uuml;tzung f&uuml;r
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655 den BES (Back-End Scaler, Hardwareskalierungseinheit) bei Karten mit dem
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656 Matrox-G200/G400/G450/G550-Chip durch das mga_vid-Kernelmodul. Es wird von
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657 mir (A'rpi) aktiv entwickelt und bietet Unterst&uuml;tzung f&uuml;r Hardware-
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658 VSYNC und Dreifachpufferung. Dieser Treiber funktioniert sowohl unter der
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659 Framebufferconsole als auch unter X.</P>
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660
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661 <P><B>WARNUNG</B>: Auf nicht-Linux-Systemen solltest du <A
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662 HREF="#vidix">VIDIX</A> f&uuml;r mga_vid benutzen!</P>
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663
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664 <P><B>Installation:</B></P>
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665 <OL>
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666 <LI>Um den Treiber benutzen zu k&ouml;nnen, musst du erstmal mga_vid.o
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667 compilieren:
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668 <P><CODE>cd drivers<BR>
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669 make</CODE></P></LI>
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670 <LI>Jetzt erstelle das Ger&auml;t <CODE>/dev/mga_vid</CODE>:
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671 <P><CODE>mknod /dev/mga_vid c 178 0</CODE></P>
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672 <P>und lade das Kernelmodul:</P>
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673 <P><CODE>insmod mga_vid.o</CODE></P></LI>
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674 <LI>Du solltest sicherstellen, dass das Modul die Gr&ouml;&szlig;e des
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675 Grafikkartenspeichers korrekt ermittelt hat. Benutze dazu
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676 <CODE>dmesg</CODE>. Wenn die Angabe nicht stimmt, dann gib nach
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677 <CODE>rmmod mga_vid</CODE> mithilfe der Option <CODE>mga_ram_size</CODE>
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678 die Gr&ouml;&szlig;e explizit an:
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679 <P><CODE>insmod mga_vid.o mga_ram_size=16</CODE></P></LI>
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680 <LI>Wenn das Modul automatisch geladen und entladen werden soll, sobald
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681 es ben&ouml;tigt wird, so f&uuml;ge die folgende Zeile in der Datei
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682 <CODE>/etc/modules.conf</CODE> ein:
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683 <P><CODE>alias char-major-178 mga_vid</CODE></P>
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684 <P>Jetzt kopiere <CODE>mga_vid.o</CODE> in das entsprechende Verzeichnis
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685 unterhalt von <CODE>/lib/modules/&lt;Kernelversion&gt;/irgendwo</CODE>.
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686 </P>
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687 <P>Jetzt gib ein:</P>
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688 <P><CODE>depmod -a</CODE></P></LI>
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689 <LI>Schlie&szlig;lich musst du noch <B>MPlayer</B> (erneut) compilieren.
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690 <CODE>configure</CODE> wird automatisch <CODE>/dev/mga_vid</CODE> finden
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691 und den 'mga'-Treiber erstellen. Die entsprechende Option f&uuml;r
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692 <B>MPlayer</B> lautet <CODE>-vo mga</CODE>, wenn du mit dem matroxfb
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693 auf der Console arbeitest, oder <CODE>-vo xmga</CODE>, wenn du unter
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694 XFree 3.x.x oder XFree 4.x.x arbeitest.</P></LI>
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695 </OL>
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696
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697 <P>Der mga_vid-Treiber kooperiert mit Xv.</P>
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698
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699 <P>Das <CODE>/dev/mga_vid</CODE>-Ger&auml;t kann z.B. mit <CODE>cat
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700 /dev/mga_vid</CODE> ausgelesen werden, um ein paar Informationen &uuml;ber
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701 den aktuellen Zustand zu erhalten. Die Helligkeit kann zus&auml;tzlich mit
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702 z.B. <CODE>echo "brightness=120" &gt; /dev/mga_vid</CODE> angepasst
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703 werden.</P>
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704
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705
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706 <H4><A NAME="tdfxfb">2.3.1.2.7 3dfx-YUV-Unterst&uuml;tzung (tdfxfb)</A></H4>
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707
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708 <P>Dieser Treiber benutzt den tdfx-Framebuffertreiber des Kernels, um Filme
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709 mit YUV-Beschleunigung abzuspielen. Deswegen ben&ouml;tigst du einen Kernel
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710 mit tdfxfb-Unterst&uuml;tztung. Danach musst du <B>MPlayer</B> compilieren
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711 und <CODE>configure</CODE> mit der Option <CODE>--enable-tdfxfb</CODE>
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712 aufrufen.</P>
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713
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714
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715 <H4><A NAME="opengl">2.3.1.2.8 OpenGL-Ausgabe</A></H4>
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716
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717 <P><B>MPlayer</B> unterst&uuml;tzt die Ausgabe von Filmen via OpenGL. Wenn
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718 aber deine Plattform/dein Treibe Xv unterst&uuml;tzt (was bei PCs mit Linux
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719 praktisch immer der Fall ist), dann benutze besser Xv, da die OpenGL-
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720 Geschwindigkeit deutlich geringer als die von Xv ist. Wenn du dagegen eine
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721 X11-Implementation hast, die Xv nicht unterst&uuml;tzt, so mag OpenGL eine
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722 brauchbare Alternative sein.</P>
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723
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724 <P>Leider unterst&uuml;tzden nicht alle Treiber die erforderlichen Features.
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725 Die Utah-GLX-Treiber (f&uuml;r XFree86 3.3.6) unterst&uuml;tzen sie f&uuml;r
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726 alle Karten. Auf <A HREF="http://utah-glx.sourceforge.net">http://utah-
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727 glx.sourceforge.net</A> findest du Details zur Installation.</P>
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728
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729 <P>XFree86(DRI) 4.0.3 oder neuer unterst&uuml;tzt OpenGL mit Matrox- und
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730 Radeon-Karten, 4.2.0 und neuer unterst&uuml;tzen zust&auml;tzlich Rage128.
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731 Auf <A HREF="http://dri.sourceforge.net">http://dri.sourceforge.net</A>
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732 findest du Details zur Installation.</P>
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733
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734
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735 <H4><A NAME="aalib">2.3.1.2.9 AAlib - Ausgabe im Textmodus</A></H4>
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736
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737 <P><B>AAlib</B> ist eine Bilbiothek, mit der Grafiken im Textmodus angezeigt
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738 werden, wobei ein m&auml;chtiger Textmodusrenderer benutzt wird. Es gibt SEHR
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739 viele Programme, die das bereits unterst&uuml;tzen, wie z.B. Doom, Quake etc.
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740 <B>MPlayer</B> enth&auml;lt einen sehr gut brauchbaren Treiber f&uuml;r
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741 AAlib. Wenn <CODE>./configure</CODE> feststellt, dass die AAlib installiert
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742 ist, dann wird anschlie&szlig;end der AAlib-Treiber gebaut.</P>
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743
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744 <TABLE BORDER=0>
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745 <TR><TD COLSPAN=4><P><B>Du kannst diese Tasten im AA-Fenster benutzen,
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746 um die Render-Optionen zu beeinflussen:</B></P></TD></TR>
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747 <TR><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD><CODE>1</CODE></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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748 <TD>Kontrast verringern</TD></TR>
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749 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>2</CODE></TD><TD></TD>
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750 <TD>Kontrast erh&ouml;hen</TD></TR>
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751 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>3</CODE></TD><TD></TD>
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752 <TD>Helligkeit verringern</TD></TR>
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753 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>4</CODE></TD><TD></TD>
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754 <TD>Helligkeit erh&ouml;hen</TD></TR>
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755 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>5</CODE></TD><TD></TD>
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756 <TD>Schnelles Rendern an-/ausschalten</TD></TR>
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757 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>6</CODE></TD><TD></TD>
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758 <TD>Wahl des Farbverteilungsmodus (keiner, Fehlerverteilung,
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759 Floyd Steinberg)</TD></TR>
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760 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>7</CODE></TD><TD></TD>
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761 <TD>Bild invertieren</TD></TR>
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762 <TR><TD></TD><TD><CODE>a</CODE></TD><TD></TD>
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763 <TD>schaltet zwischen den MPlayer- und den AA-Tastenbelegungen um
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764 </TD></TR>
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765 </TABLE>
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766
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767 <P><B>Die folgenden Kommandozeilenparamter stehen zur Verf&uuml;gungT:</B></P>
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768 <DL>
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769 <DT><CODE>-aaosdcolor=V</CODE></DT>
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770 <DD>OSD-Farbe &auml;ndern</DD>
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771
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772 <DT><CODE>-aasubcolor=V</CODE></DT>
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773 <DD>Farbe der Untertitel &auml;ndern
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774 <P><I>V kann folgende Werte annehmen: (0/normal, 1/dark ( = dunkel),
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775 2/bold ( = fett), 3/bold font ( = fette Schrift), 4/reverse ( = negative
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776 Farben), 5/special)</I></P></DD>
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777 </DL>
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778
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779 <P><B>Die AAlib selber bietet ebenfalls eine gro&szlig;e Anzahl von Optionen.
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780 Hier sind die wichtigsten:</B></P>
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781
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782 <DL>
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783 <DT><CODE>-aadriver</CODE></DT>
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784 <DD>w&auml;hlt den empfohlenen aa-Treiber (X11, curses, Linux)</DD>
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785
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786 <DT><CODE>-aaextended</CODE></DT>
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787 <DD>benutze alle 256 Zeichen</DD>
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788
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789 <DT><CODE>-aaeight</CODE></DT>
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790 <DD>benutze auch ASCII-Zeichen mit dem achten Bit</DD>
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791
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792 <DT><CODE>-aahelp</CODE></DT>
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793 <DD>gibt alle aalib-Optionen aus</DD>
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794 </DL>
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795
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796 <P>ANMERKUNG: Das Rendern ist sehr CPU-intensiv, vor allem, wenn AA unter X
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797 benutzt wird. AAlib braucht auf einer Nicht-Framebuffer-Console am wenigstens
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798 CPU-Zeit. Benutze <CODE>SVGATextMode</CODE>, um einen m&ouml;glichst
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799 gro&szlig;en Textmodus zu w&auml;hlen, und genie&szlig; den Film! (Hercules-
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800 Karten als zweitem Ausgebeger&auml;t rocken :)) (Kann irgendjemand
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801 fbdev/hgafb beibringen, Konvertierung/Farbverteilung vorzunehmen? W&auml;r
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802 nett :))</P>
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803
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804 <P>Wenn dein Computer nicht schnell genug ist, um alle Bilder anzuzeigen,
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805 dann benutz <CODE>-framedrop</CODE>.</P>
2640
a6c378d5ed3a TV-Out Section needs also an update ... next week i'll leave school ;-)
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806
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807 <P>Wenn du auf einem Terminal abspielst, dann erzielst du mit dem Linux-
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808 Treiber (<CODE>-aadriver linux</CODE>) bessere Ergebnisse als mit dem curses-
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809 Treiber. Allerdings ben&ouml;tigst du daf&uuml;r auch Schreibrechte auf
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810 <CODE>/dev/vcsa&lt;terminal&gt;</CODE>. Das wird nicht automatisch von aalib
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
811 festgestellt, aber vo_aa versucht, den besten Modus herauszufinden. Lies <A
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
812 HREF="http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/tune/">http://aa-
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
813 project.sourceforge.net/tune/</A> f&uuml;r weitere Tuningtipps.</P>
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814
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815 <H4><A NAME="vesa">2.3.1.2.10 VESA - Ausgabe &uuml;ber das VESA-BIOS</A></H4>
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mosu
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diff changeset
816
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mosu
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817 <P>Dieser Treiber ist vom Design her ein <B>generischer Treiber</B> f&uuml;r
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
818 alle Grafikkarten, deren Bios VESA VBE 2.0+ unterst&uuml;tzt. Ein weiterer
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mosu
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diff changeset
819 Vorteil dieses Treibers liegt darin, dass er versucht, den TV-Ausgang anzuschalten.
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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820 <BR><B>VESA BIOS EXTENSION (VBE) Version 3.0 Date: September 16, 1998</B> (Seite 70)
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
821 hat folgendes zu sagen:</P>
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822
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diff changeset
823 <BLOCKQUOTE>
8833
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diff changeset
824 <B>Design f&uuml;r zwei Controller</B><BR>
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mosu
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diff changeset
825
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
826 VBE 3.0 unterst&uuml;tzt zwei Controller dadurch, dass angenommen wird,
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mosu
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diff changeset
827 dass beide Controller vom gleichen OEM (Hardwarehersteller) stammen und
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mosu
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diff changeset
828 unter Kontrolle desselben BIOS auf derselben Grafikkarte sitzen. Somit ist
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
829 es m&ouml;glich, die Tatsache, dass zwei Controller vorhanden sind, vor der
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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830 Anwendung zu verbergen. Das verhindert zwar, dass beide Controller
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
831 unabh&auml;ngig voneinander gesteuert werden, erlaubt andererseits aber,
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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832 dass Anwendungen weiterhin problemlos funktionieren, die vor Erscheinen der
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mosu
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diff changeset
833 VBE-3.0-Spezifikation geschrieben wurden. Die VBE-Funktion 00h (Auskunft
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
834 &uuml;ber die Controller, Return Controller Information) gibt
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
835 dementsprechend die kombinierten Informationen &uuml;ber beide Controller
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
836 zur&uuml;ck, was auch eine kobinierte Liste der vorhandenen Grafikmodi
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
837 einschlie&szlig;t. Sobald eine Anwendung einen Grafikmodus w&auml;hlt, wird
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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838 der entsprechende Controller aktiviert. Alle weiteren VBE-Funtkionen werden
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
839 dann auf diesem Controller ausgef&uuml;hrt.
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840 </BLOCKQUOTE>
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diff changeset
841
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842 <P>Somit hast du also eine Chance, den TV-Ausgang mit diesem Treiber zum
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mosu
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843 Laufen zu bringen.<BR>
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mosu
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844 (Ich vermute, dass der TV-Ausgang normalerweise auf einer separaten
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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845 Grafikkarte oder zumindest ein separater Ausgang ist.)</P>
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846
7079
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847 <H4>Vorteile:</H4>
2640
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jaf
parents: 2431
diff changeset
848
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diff changeset
849 <UL>
8833
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850 <LI>Du hast die M&ouml;glichkeit, selbst dann Filme anzusehen, wenn
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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851 <B>Linux nichts von deiner Grafikhardware wei&szlig;</B>.</LI>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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852 <LI>Du musst keine einzige Grafikanwendung installiert haben (wie
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mosu
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diff changeset
853 X11/XFree86, fbdev usw.). Dieser Treiber wird im <B>Textmodus</B>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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854 benutzt.</LI>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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855 <LI>Die Chancen stehen gut, dass der <B>TV-Ausgang funktioniert</B>. (Es
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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856 funktioniert nachweislich zumindest auf ATI-Karten.)</LI>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
857 <LI>Dieser Treiber ruft wirklich die <B>int 10h</B>-Routine auf und ist
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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858 dementsprechend kein Emulator - er ruft <B>echte</B> Funktionen des
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mosu
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diff changeset
859 <B>echten</B> BIOS im <B>Real</B>-Modus auf (bzw. im vm68-Modus).</LI>
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mosu
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diff changeset
860 <LI>Du kannst den Treiber zusammen mit Vidis benutzen und erh&auml;lst
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
861 dadurch gleichzeitig hardwarebeschleunigte Grafikanzeige <B>UND</B> den
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mosu
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diff changeset
862 TV-Ausgang! (f&uuml;r ATI-Karten empfohlen)</LI>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
863 <LI>Wenn du ein VESA-VBE-3.0+-BIOS hast und irgendwo die Optionen
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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864 <CODE>monitor_hfreq</CODE>, <CODE>monitor_vfreq</CODE>,
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mosu
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diff changeset
865 <CODE>monitor_dotclock</CODE> angegeben werden (Kommandozeile,
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
866 Konfigurationsdatei), dann bekommst du die h&ouml;chstm&ouml;gliche
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
867 Bildwiederholrate (mit den generischen Timingformeln). Um dieses Feature
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
868 zu aktivieren, m&uuml;ssen <B>alle</B> Monitoroptionen angegeben
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mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
869 werden.</LI>
6518
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diff changeset
870 </UL>
2640
a6c378d5ed3a TV-Out Section needs also an update ... next week i'll leave school ;-)
jaf
parents: 2431
diff changeset
871
7079
jonas
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872 <H4>Nachteile:</H4>
6518
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diff changeset
873
eb60f4cf0b4c updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
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diff changeset
874 <UL>
8833
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875 <LI>Der Treiber funtkioniert nur auf <B>x86-Systemen</B>.</LI>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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876 <LI>Er kann nur von <B>root</B> benutzt werden.</LI>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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877 <LI>Momentan ist er nur f&uuml;r <B>Linux</B> verf&uuml;gbar.</LI>
6518
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878 </UL>
4617
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gabucino
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diff changeset
879
8833
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880 <P>Benutz diesen Treiber nicht mit <B>GCC 2.96</B>! Das wird nicht
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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881 funktionieren!</P>
4617
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents: 2640
diff changeset
882
8833
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mosu
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diff changeset
883 <P><B>Bei VESA verf&uuml;gbare Kommandozeilenoptionen:</B></P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
884 <DL>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
885 <DT><CODE>-vo vesa:opts</CODE></DT>
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mosu
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diff changeset
886 <DD>momentan erkannte Optionen <B>dga</B>, um den DGA-Modus zu erzwingen
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
887 und <B>nodga</B>, um ihn zu deaktivieren. Im DGA-Modus kannst du den
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
888 Doppelpuffermodus mit <CODE>-double</CODE> aktivieren. Anmerkung: Du
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
889 kannst diese Parameter auch weglassen, um die <B>automatische
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
890 Erkennung</B> des DGA-Modus zu erm&ouml;glichen.</DD>
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mosu
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diff changeset
891 </DL>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
892
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
893 <H4>Bekannte Probleme und wie man sie umgeht:</H4>
6518
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jonas
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894
eb60f4cf0b4c updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
jonas
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diff changeset
895 <UL>
8833
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896 <LI>Wenn du unter Linux eine <B>NLS</B>-Schrift verwendest und du den
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
897 VESA-Treiber aus dem Textmodus heraus aufrufst, dann wird nach dem
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
898 Beenden von <B>MPlayer</B> die <B>ROM-Schrift</B> anstelle der nationalen
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
899 geladen sein. Du kannst die nationale Schriftart erneut mit
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
900 <B><I>setsysfont</I></B>-Tool laden, das z.B. bei Mandrake zur
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
901 Distribution geh&ouml;rt.<BR> (<B>Tipp:</B> Das gleiche Tool wird
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
902 f&uuml;r die Lokalisation von fbdev verwendet.)</LI>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
903 <LI>Eine <B>Linux-Grafiktreiber</B> aktualisieren nicht den aktiven
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
904 <B>BIOS-Modus</B> im DOS-Speicher. Wenn du also so ein Problem hast, dann
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
905 benutze den VESA-Treiber nur aus dem <B>Textmodus</B> heraus. Andernfalls
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
906 wird immer der Textmodus (#03) aktiviert werden, und du wirst den
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
907 Computer neustarten m&uuml;ssen.</LI>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
908 <LI>Oftmals siehst du nur einen <B>schwarzen Bildschirm</B>, wenn der
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
909 VESA-Treiber beendet wird. Um die Anzeige wieder in den richtigen Zustand
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
910 zu versetzen, wechsele einfach zu einer anderen Console (mit <B>Alt-
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
911 Fx</B>) und wieder zur&uuml;ck.</LI>
1895
0213c552aa70 *** empty log message ***
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
912
8833
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diff changeset
913 <LI>Um eine <B>funktionierenden TV-Ausgabe</B> zu erhalten, musst du das
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
914 TV-Kabel eingesteckt haben, bevor du deinen PC bootest, da das BIOS nur
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
915 einmal w&auml;hrend der POST-Phase initialisiert wird.</LI>
4617
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gabucino
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diff changeset
916 </UL>
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
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diff changeset
917
8833
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diff changeset
918 <H4><A NAME="x11">2.3.1.2.11 X11</A></H4>
1895
0213c552aa70 *** empty log message ***
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
919
8833
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920 <P>Vermeide diesen Treiber, wenn's geht. Er benutzt X11 (mit den Shared-
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
921 Memory-Erweiterungen) ohne jegliche Hardwarebeschleunigung. Unterst&uuml;tzt
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
922 MMX-/3DNow/SSE-beschleunigte Softwareskalierung mit den Optionen <CODE>-fs -
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
923 zoom</CODE>, aber die ist trotzdem langsam. Die meisten Karten bieten
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
924 Unterst&uuml;tzung f&uuml;r Hardwareskalierung. Benutze also <CODE>-vo
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
925 xv</CODE> in den meisten f&auml;llen bzw. <CODE>-vo xmga</CODE> bei Matrox-
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mosu
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diff changeset
926 Karten.</P>
4617
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diff changeset
927
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928 <P>Ein Problem liegt darin, dass die meisten Grafikkartentreiber
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
929 Hardwarebeschleunigung nicht beim zweiten Ausgang/beim TV-Ausgang
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mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
930 unterst&uuml;tzen. In diesen F&auml;llen siehst du nur ein gr&uuml;nes/blaues
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mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
931 Fenster anstelle des Films. Hier ist der X11-Treiber ganz praktisch, aber du
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mosu
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diff changeset
932 brauchst trotzdem eine schnelle CPU f&uuml;r die Softwareskalierung. Benutze
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mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
933 nicht den SDL-Ausgabetreiber und SDLs Skalierer, da dieser eine schlechtere
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
934 Qualit&auml;t bietet!</P>
4617
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
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diff changeset
935
8833
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936 <P>Softwareskalierung ist sehr langsam. Versuch also besser, vorher in einen
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
937 anderen Videomodus zu schalten. Das ist sehr einfach. Such die
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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938 <A HREF="#dga_modelines">Modelines in der DGA-Sektion</A> und f&uuml;ge sie
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
939 in deine <CODE>XF86Config</CODE> ein.</P>
4617
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents: 2640
diff changeset
940
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parents: 6398
diff changeset
941 <UL>
8833
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diff changeset
942 <LI>Wenn du XFree86 4.x.x hast, dann benutze die Option <CODE>-vm</CODE>.
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
943 <B>MPlayer</B> wird dann die Aufl&ouml;sung in diejenige &auml;ndern,
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
944 in die dein Film am besten hineinpasst. Wenn das nicht funktioniert:</LI>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
945 <LI>Unter XFree86 3.x.x musst du mit <B>CTRL-ALT-plus</B> und <B>-minus</B>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
946 die Aufl&ouml;sung &auml;ndern.</LI>
6518
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jonas
parents: 6398
diff changeset
947 </UL>
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diff changeset
948
8833
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949 <P>Wenn du die soeben eingef&uuml;gten Modi nicht wiederfindest, dann schau
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
950 dir die Ausgabe von XFree86 an. Einige Treiber k&ouml;nnen nicht die
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
951 niedrigen Pixelclock-Werte benutzen, die f&uuml;r niedrige Aufl&ouml;sungen
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mosu
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diff changeset
952 vonn&ouml;ten sind.</P>
4617
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
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parents: 2640
diff changeset
953
8833
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mosu
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954 <H4><A NAME="vidix">2.3.1.2.12 VIDIX</A></H4>
4617
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents: 2640
diff changeset
955
8833
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diff changeset
956 <P>VIDIX ist eine Abk&uuml;rzung f&uuml;r <B>VID</B>eo <B>I</B>nterface for
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
957 *ni<B>X</B> (Video-Schnittstelle f&uuml;r *n*x).<BR> VIDIX wurde entworfen,
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
958 um eine Schnittstelle f&uuml;r schnelle Userspacetreiber f&uuml;r
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
959 Grafikkarten zur Verf&uuml;gung zu stellen, so wie es mga_vid f&uuml;r
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
960 Matroxkarten tut. VIDIX ist ebenfalls sehr portabel.</P>
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mosu
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diff changeset
961
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962 <P>Diese Schnittstelle wurde als Versuch entworfen, den vorhandenen
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
963 Schnittstellen f&uuml;r Videobeschleunigung (mga_vid, rage128_vid,
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
964 radeon_vid, pm3_vid) ein einheitliches Dach zu geben. Sie stellt einen
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
965 einheitlichen Highlevel-Zugang zu BES- und OV-Chips zur Verf&uuml;gung
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
966 (BackEnd Scaler und Video Overlays). Sie stellt keine Lowlevel-Funktionen
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mosu
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967 f&uuml;r z.B. Grafikserver zur Verf&uuml;gung. (Ich m&ouml;chte nicht mit dem
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
968 X11-Leuten in Sachen Grafikmodusumschaltung konkurieren.) Das Ziel dieser
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mosu
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diff changeset
969 Schnittstelle liegt also einfach darin, die h&ouml;chstm&ouml;gliche
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mosu
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diff changeset
970 Geschwindigkeit bei der Videowiedergabe zu erreichen.</P>
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mosu
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diff changeset
971
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mosu
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972 <H4>BENUTZUNG</H4>
4617
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
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diff changeset
973
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974 <UL>
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mosu
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975 <LI>Du kannst den eigenst&auml;ndigen Videotreiber benutzen:
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
976 <CODE>-vo vidix</CODE><BR>
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mosu
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977 Dieser Treiber wurde als das X11-Frontend f&uuml;r die VIDIX-Technologie
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
978 entwickelt. Er ben&ouml;tigt dementsprechend einen X-Server und
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
979 funktioniert auch nur unter X. Beachte, dass der Pixmap-Cache korumpiert
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mosu
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980 werden kann, weil der Treiber unter Umgehung des X-Treibers direkt auf
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
981 die Hardware zugreift. Du kannst das dadurch verhindern, dass du die von
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
982 X verwendete Menge des Grafikspeichers verringerst. Benutze daf&uuml;r
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
983 die Option "VideoRam" in der "device"-Sektion der
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
984 <CODE>XF86Config</CODE>. Du solltest da die installierte Menge
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
985 Grafikspeicher minus 4MB eintragen. Wenn du &uuml;ber weniger als 8MB
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mosu
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diff changeset
986 Grafikspeicher verf&uuml;gst, dann solltest du stattdessen die Option
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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987 "XaaNoPixmapCache" in der "screen"-Sektion verwenden.</LI>
4617
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
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diff changeset
988
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989 <LI>Du kannst auch das VIDIX-Unterger&auml;t verwenden, das bei vielen
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
990 Treibern zur Verf&uuml;gung steht:<BR>
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mosu
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diff changeset
991 <CODE>-vo vesa:vidix</CODE> (<B>nur unter Linux</B>) und
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mosu
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diff changeset
992 <CODE>-vo fbdev:vidix</CODE></LI>
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mosu
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diff changeset
993 </UL>
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mosu
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diff changeset
994
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mosu
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995 <P>Es ist in der Tat nicht wichtig, welcher Videoausgabetreiber mit
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
996 <B>VIDIX</B> verwendet wird.</P>
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mosu
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diff changeset
997
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mosu
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diff changeset
998 <H4>ANFORDERUNGEN</H4>
4617
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
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diff changeset
999
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1000 <UL>
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mosu
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1001 <LI>Die Grafikkarte sollte sich gerade im Grafikmodus befinden (ich
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1002 schreibe <B>sollte</B>, weil ich's mal im Textmodus ausprobiert habe - es
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mosu
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diff changeset
1003 funktioniert zwar, produziert aber h&auml;ssliche Ausgabe ;) Benutze in
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1004 diesem Fall AAlib).<BR>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1005 <I>Anmerkung: Jeder kann diesen Trick ausprobieren, indem er den
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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1006 Moduswechsel im vo_vesa-Treiber auskommentiert.</I></LI>
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mosu
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1007 <LI><B>MPlayer</B>s Videoausgabetreiber sollte den aktiven Videomodus
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1008 kennen und in der Lage sein, dem VIDIX-Unterger&auml;t ein paar
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1009 Charakteristika des X-Servers mitzuteilen.</LI>
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mosu
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diff changeset
1010 </UL>
4617
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diff changeset
1011
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1012 <P>Ich hoffe, dass jeder von <B>MPlayer</B>s Videoausgabetreibern das
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1013 <CODE>:vidix</CODE>-Unterger&auml;t erkennt.</P>
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mosu
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diff changeset
1014
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mosu
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diff changeset
1015 <H4>BEDIENUNG</H4>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1016
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1017 <P>Wenn VIDIX als <B>Unterger&auml;t</B> (<CODE>-vo vesa:vidix</CODE>)
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1018 benutzt wird, dann wird die Konfiguration des Videomodus vom
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1019 Videoausgabeger&auml;t erledigt (kurz <B>vo_server</B>). Deswegen kannst du
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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1020 die gleichen Kommandozeilenparameter wie f&uuml;r vo_server verwenden.
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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1021 Zus&auml;tzlich ist die Option <CODE>-double</CODE> global verf&uuml;gbar.
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1022 (Ich empfehle diese Option zumindest bei VIDIX und ATI-Karten.)<BR> <CODE>-vo
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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1023 xvidix</CODE> erkennt momentan die folgenden Optionen: <CODE>-fs -zoom -x -y
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mosu
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diff changeset
1024 -double</CODE>.</P>
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diff changeset
1025
8833
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1026 <P>Du kannst den VIDIX-Treiber auch direkt als drittes Teilargument auf der
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1027 Kommandozeile angeben:<BR><BR>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1028
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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1029 &nbsp;&nbsp;<code>mplayer -vo xvidix:mga_vid.so -fs -zoom -double
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1030 file.avi</code><BR>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1031 oder<BR>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1032 &nbsp;&nbsp;<code>mplayer -vo vesa:vidix:radeon_vid.so -fs -zoom -double -bpp
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1033 32 file.avi</code><BR><BR>
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mosu
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diff changeset
1034
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1035 Das ist allerdings gef&auml;hrlich, und du solltest das lieber nicht tun.
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mosu
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diff changeset
1036 Hierbei wird die Verwendung des angegebenen Treibers erzwungen, und das
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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1037 Resultat ist unklar (dein Computer k&ouml;nnte sogar <B>abst&uuml;rzen</B>).
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mosu
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1038 Du solltest das wirklich NUR DANN tun, wenn du absolut sicher bist, dass es
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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1039 funktioniert und <B>MPlayer</B> es nicht eh schon automatisch ausw&auml;hlt.
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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1040 Berichte den Entwicklern von deinen Erfahrungen. Die korrekte Art, VIDIX zu
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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1041 benutzen, ist ohne das dritte Teilargument, sodass <B>MPlayer</B> automatishc
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1042 den richtigen Treiber aussucht.</P>
1895
0213c552aa70 *** empty log message ***
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1043
8833
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1044 <P>VIDIX ist eine sehr junge Technologie. Es ist deshalb gut m&ouml;glich,
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1045 dass sie auf deinem System (OS=abc, CPU=xyz) nicht funktioniert. In diesem
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mosu
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1046 Fall liegt deine einzige M&ouml;glichkeit darin, VIDIX auf dein System zu
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1047 portieren (haupts&auml;chlich die <CODE>libdha</CODE>). Aber es gibt immer
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1048 noch die Hoffnung, dass es auf den Systemen funktioniert, auf denen auch X11
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1049 funktioniert.</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1050
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1051 <BLOCKQUOTE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1052 <B>Warnung: Sicherheitsrisiko</B><BR>
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mosu
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diff changeset
1053 Leider <B>musst</B> du <B>root-Privilegien</B> haben, um VIDIX benutzen zu
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1054 k&ouml;nnen, da VIDIX direkt auf die Hardware zugreift. Zumindest das
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1055 <B>SUID</B>-Bit muss beim <B>MPlayer</B>-Executable gesetzt sein.
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mosu
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diff changeset
1056 </BLOCKQUOTE>
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mosu
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diff changeset
1057
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mosu
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1058 <H4><A NAME="directfb">2.3.1.2.13 DirectFB</A></H4>
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diff changeset
1059
8833
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1060 <P><I>"DirectFB ist eine Grafikbibliothek, deren Zielplattform eingebettete
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mosu
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diff changeset
1061 Systeme sind. Sie bietet maximale Hardwarebeschleunigung bei minimalem
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mosu
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diff changeset
1062 Ressourcenverbrauch und minimalem Overhead."</I> - Zitat von <A
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mosu
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diff changeset
1063 HREF="http://www.directfb.org">http://www.directfb.org</A>.</P>
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mosu
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diff changeset
1064
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mosu
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1065 <P>Ich lasse die DirectFB-Features in dieser Sektion weg.</P>
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1066
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diff changeset
1067 <P>Obwohl <B>MPlayer</B> nicht als "Videoprovider" bei DirectFB
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1068 unterst&uuml;tzt wird, bietet dieser Treiber Videowiedergabe mittels
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1069 DirectFB. Die Wiedergabe ist - nat&uuml;rlich - hardwarebeschleunigt. Bei
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1070 meiner Matrox G400 war der DirectFB genauso schnell wie XVideo.</P>
6518
eb60f4cf0b4c updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
jonas
parents: 6398
diff changeset
1071
8833
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parents: 7281
diff changeset
1072 <P>Versuche, immer die neueste Version von DirectFB zu verwenden. Du kannst
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1073 DirectFB-Optionen mit der <CODE>-dfbopts</CODE>-Option auf der Kommandozeile
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1074 angeben. Layer-Auswahl erfolgt durch Angabe als Teilargument, z.B. mit
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1075 <CODE>-vo directfb:2</CODE> (Layer -1 ist der Standardwert: automatische
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1076 Layerauswahl). </P>
4617
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents: 2640
diff changeset
1077
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents: 2640
diff changeset
1078
8833
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mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1079 <H4><A NAME="dfbmga">2.3.1.2.14 DirectFB/Matrox (dfbmga)</A></H4>
1895
0213c552aa70 *** empty log message ***
jaf
parents:
diff changeset
1080
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1081 <P>Bitte lies die <A HREF="#directfb">DirectFB-Sektion</A> f&uuml;r generelle
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1082 Informationen &uuml;ber DiretcFB.</P>
4617
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents: 2640
diff changeset
1083
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1084 <P>Dieser Videoausgabetreiber wird auf einer Matrox G400 den CRTC2 (des
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1085 zweiten Ausgangs) aktivieren und damit das Video <B>unabh&auml;ngig</B> vom
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1086 prim&auml;ren Ausgang anzeigen.</P>
6518
eb60f4cf0b4c updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
jonas
parents: 6398
diff changeset
1087
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1088 <P>Anweisungen, um das zum Laufen zu bringen, stehen in der <A
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1089 HREF="../tech/directfb.txt">Techniksektion</A> oder direkt auf der <A
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1090 HREF="http://www.sci.fi/~syrjala/directfb/readme.txt">Homepage von
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1091 Ville Syrjala's</A>.</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1092
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1093 <P>Anmerkung: Uns ist es nicht gelungen, das zum Laufen zu bringen, aber
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1094 anderen schon. Wie auch immer, eine Portierung des CRTC2-Codes f&uuml;r
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1095 <B>mga_vid</B> ist bereits in Arbeit.</P>
4617
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents: 2640
diff changeset
1096
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents: 2640
diff changeset
1097
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1098 <H4><A NAME="mpegdec">2.3.1.3 MPEG-Dekoderkarten</A></H4>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1099
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1100 <H4><A NAME="dvb">2.3.1.3.1 DVB</A></H4>
6987
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1101
8833
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mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1102 <P><B>MPlayer</B> unterst&uuml;tzt Karten mit dem Siemens-DVB-Chipsatz von
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1103 Herstellern wie Siemens, Technotrend, Galaxis oder Hauppauge. Die neuesten
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1104 DVB-Treiber gibt's auf der <A HREF="http://www.linuxtv.org">Linux TV-
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1105 Seite</A>. Wenn du in Transcodierung in Software machen willst, dann brauchst
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1106 du eine CPU mit mindestens 1GHz.</P>
6987
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1107
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1108 <P><CODE>configure</CODE> sollte automatisch deine DVB-Karte erkennen. Wenn
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1109 es das nicht tut, dann erzwinge DVB-Unterst&uuml;tzung mit</P>
6987
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1110
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1111 <PRE>
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1112 ./configure --enable-dvb
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1113 </PRE>
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1114
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1115 <P>Wenn die ost-Headerdateien nicht an ihrem normalen Platz liegen, dann gib
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1116 explizit den Pfad zu ihnen an:</P>
6987
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1117
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1118 <PRE>
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1119 ./configure --with-extraincdir=&lt;DVB-Quellenverzeichnis&gt;/ost/include
6987
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1120 </PRE>
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1121
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1122 <P>Dann compiliere und installiere wie sonst auch.</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1123
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1124 <H4>BEDIENUNG</H4>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1125
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1126 <P>Hardwaredecodierung (Abspielen von Standard-MPEG1/2-Dateien) geschieht mit
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1127 diesem Kommando:</P>
6987
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1128
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1129 <PRE>
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1130 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes file.mpg|vob
6987
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1131 </PRE>
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1132
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1133 <P>Softwaredecodierung oder die Transcodierung verschiedener Formate nach
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1134 MPEG1 klappt so:</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1135
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1136 <PRE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1137 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop lavc deinedatei.ext
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1138 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop fame,expand deinedatei.ext
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1139 </PRE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1140
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1141 <P>Beachte, dass DVB-Karten nur bestimmte Bildh&ouml;hen unterst&uuml;tzen:
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1142 288 und 576 f&uuml;r PAL und 240 und 480 f&uuml;r NTSC. Du <B>musst</B> das
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1143 Bild vorher skalieren, wenn die H&ouml;he nicht einer der oben erw&auml;hnten
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1144 entspricht: <CODE>-vop scale=width:height</CODE>. DVB-Karten
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1145 unterst&uuml;tzen eine Vielzahl von horizontalen Aufl&ouml;sungen wie z.B.
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1146 720, 704, 640, 512, 480, 352 etc. Sie skalieren horizontal selber in
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1147 Hardware, sodass du meistens nicht in horizontaler Richtung skalieren musst.
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1148 Bei einem 512x384-DivX kannst du folgendes probieren:</P>
6987
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1149
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1150 <PRE>
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1151 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop lavc,scale=512:576
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1152 </PRE>
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1153
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1154 <P>Wenn du einen Widescreen-Film hast und du ihn nicht auf die volle
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1155 H&ouml;he skalieren m&ouml;chtest, dann kannst du den
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1156 <CODE>expand=w:h</CODE>-Filter benutzen, um schwarze Balken
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1157 hinzuzuf&uuml;gen. Um ein 640x384-DivX anzuschauen:</P>
6987
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1158
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1159 <PRE>
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1160 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop lavc,expand=640:576 file.avi
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1161 </PRE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1162
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1163 <P>Wenn deine CPU f&uuml;r 720x576-DivX zu langsam ist, dann skalier
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1164 herunter:</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1165
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1166 <PRE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1167 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop lavc,scale=352:576 file.avi
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1168 </PRE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1169
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1170 <P>Wenn sich die Geschwindigkeit nicht verbessert, dann skalier auch in
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1171 vertikaler Richtung:</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1172
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1173 <PRE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1174 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vop lavc,scale=352:288 file.avi
6987
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1175 </PRE>
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1176
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1177 <P>F&uuml;r ein OSD und Untertitel kannst du das OSD-Feature des expand-
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1178 Filters benutzen. Anstelle von <CODE>expand=w:h</CODE> oder
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1179 <CODE>expand=w:h:x:y</CODE> benutzt du daf&uuml;r
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1180 <CODE>expand=w:h:x:y:1</CODE> (der f&uuml;nfte Parameter <CODE>:1</CODE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1181 schaltet die OSD-Anzeige an). Eventuell willst du das Bild ein wenig nach
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1182 oben schieben, um unten mehr Platz f&uuml;r die Untertitel zu haben.
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1183 Vielleicht willst du auch die Untertitel hochschieben, wenn sie ansonsten
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1184 au&szlig;erhalb des Sichtbereiches des Fernsehers liegen. Das kannst du mit
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1185 <CODE>-subpos &lt;0-100&gt;</CODE> erreichen, wobei <CODE>-subpos 80</CODE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1186 meistens eine gute Wahl darstellt.</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1187
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1188 <P>Um Filme mit weniger/mehr als 25 Bildern pro Sekunde auf einem PAL-
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1189 Fernseher abzuspielen, oder wenn du eine langsame CPU hast, verwende die
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1190 Option <CODE>-framedrop</CODE>.</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1191
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1192 <P>Um das H&ouml;hen-/Breitenverh&auml;ltnis des DivX beizubehalten und
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1193 trotzdem die optimalen Skalierungsparameter zu verweden (Hardwareskalierung
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1194 in horizontaler Richtung und Softwareskalierung in vertikaler Richtung unter
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1195 Beibehaltung des richtigen H&ouml;hen-/Breitenverh&auml;ltnisses), benutze
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1196 den neuen dvbscale-Filter:</P>
6987
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1197
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1198 <PRE>
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1199 f&uuml;r 3:4 TV: -vop lavc,expand=-1:576:-1:-1:1,scale=-1:0,dvbscale
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1200 f&uuml;r 16:9 TV: -vop lavc,expand=-1:576:-1:-1:1,scale=-1:0,dvbscale=1024
6987
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1201 </PRE>
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1202
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1203 <H4>AUSBLICK</H4>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1204
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1205 <P>Wenn du Fragen hast oder an der Diskussion &uuml;ber zuk&uuml;nfitge
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1206 Features teilnehen willst, dann melde dich an unserer <A
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1207 HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dvb">MPlayer-DVB</A>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1208 Mailingliste an. Denk bitte daran, dass dort Englisch gesprochen wird.</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1209
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1210 <P>F&uuml;r die Zukunft kannst du mit der M&ouml;glichkeit, das OSD und die
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1211 Untertitel mit den eingebauten Funktionen der DVB-Karten anzuzeigen, mit
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1212 fl&uuml;ssigerer Wiedergabe von Filmen mit weniger/mehr als 25 Bildern pro
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1213 Sekunde und mit Echtzeittranscodierung zwischen MPEG2 und MPEG4 (partielle
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1214 Decompression) rechnen.</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1215
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1216
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1217 <H4><A NAME="dxr2">2.3.1.3.2 DXR2</A></H4>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1218
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1219 <P>TODO: Bitte schreib hier jemand ein paar Informationen rein.</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1220
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1221
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1222 <H4><A NAME="dxr3">2.3.1.3.3 DXR3/Hollywood+</A></H4>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1223
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1224 <P><B>MPlayer</B> unterst&uuml;tzt die hardwarebeschleunigte Wiedergabe mit
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1225 den Karten Creative DXR3 und Sigma Designs Hollywood Plus. Beide Karten
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1226 basieren auf dem em8300-MPEG-Decoderchip von Sigma Designs.</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1227
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1228 <P>Als erstes brauchst du korrekt installierte DXR3/H+-Treiber, Version
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1229 0.12.0 oder neuer. Diese Treiber und weitere Installationsanweisungen findest
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1230 du auf der Seite <A HREF="http://dxr3.sourceforge.net/">DXR3 &amp; Hollywood
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1231 Plus for Linux</A>. <CODE>configure</CODE> sollte die Karte automatisch
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1232 finden. Die Compilierung sollte auch problemlos funktionieren.</P>
6987
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1233
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1234 <H4>Bedienung:</H4>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1235 <DL>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1236 <DT><CODE>-vo dxr3:prebuf:sync:norm=x:&lt;device&gt;</CODE></DT>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1237
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1238 <DD><CODE>overlay</CODE> aktiviert das Overlay anstelle des TV-Ausgangs.
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1239 Daf&uuml;r brauchst du ein korrekt konfiguriertes Overlaysetup. Am
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1240 einfachsten konfigurierst du das Overlay mit dem Tool
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1241 <CODE>autocal</CODE>. Danach starte <B>MPlayer</B> mit dxr3-Ausgabe und
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1242 ohne Overlay anzuschalten. Starte <CODE>dxr3view</CODE>. Mit dxr3view
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1243 kannst du die Overlayeinstellungen ver&auml;ndern und siehst die
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1244 Auswirkungen sofort. Eventuell wird dieses Feature irgendwann vom
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1245 <B>MPlayer</B>-GUI unterst&uuml;tzt. Wenn du das Overlay richtig
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1246 eingestellt hast, dann brauchst du dxr3view nicht mehr laufen zu
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1247 lassen.<BR>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1248
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1249 <CODE>prebuf</CODE> schaltet Prebuffering ein. Das ist ein Feature des
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1250 em8300-Chips, das es ihm erm&ouml;glicht, mehr als nur ein Bild
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1251 gleichzeitig zu speichern. Das bedeutet, dass <B>MPlayer</B> in diesem
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1252 Modus versucht, den Puffer st&auml;ndig mit Daten gef&uuml;llt zu halten.
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1253 Wenn du einen langsamen Rechner hast, dann wird <B>MPlayer</B>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1254 wahrscheinlich die meiste Zeit &uuml;ber knapp oder genau 100% der CPU-
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1255 Zeit belegen. Das ist vor allem dann der Fall, wenn du echte MPEG-Streams
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1256 (z.B. DVDs, SVCDs etc) abspielst, da <B>MPlayer</B> nicht nach MPEG
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1257 encodieren muss und den Puffer sehr schnell wird f&uuml;llen
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1258 k&ouml;nnen.<BR>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1259
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1260 Mit Prebuffering ist die Videowiedergabe <B>viel</B> weniger
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1261 gegen&uuml;ber anderen CPU-intensiven Programmen anf&auml;llig. Frames
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1262 werden nur dann verworfen, wenn eine andere Applikation f&uuml;r eine
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1263 sehr lange Zeit die CPU belegt.<BR>
4617
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents: 2640
diff changeset
1264
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1265 Wenn kein Prebuffering verwendet wird, dann ist der em8300 viel
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1266 anf&auml;lliger gegen&uuml;ber CPU-Last. Somit wird dringend empfohlen,
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1267 <B>MPlayer</B>s <CODE>-framedrop</CODE>-Option zu verwenden, um die A/V-
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1268 Sync zu erhalten.<RB>
6987
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1269
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1270 <CODE>sync</CODE> aktiviert die neue sync-Methode. Dieses Feature ist
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1271 momentan noch experimentell. Bei dieser Methode beobachtet <B>MPlayer</B>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1272 st&auml;ndig die interne Uhr des em8300-Chips. Weicht diese von
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1273 <B>MPlayer</B>s Uhr ab, so wird die des em8300-Chips zur&uuml;ckgesetzt,
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1274 sodass dieser alle Frames verwirft, die hinterherh&auml;ngen.<BR>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1275
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1276 <CODE>norm=x</CODE> setzt den TV-Standard der DXR3-Karte, ohne daf&uuml;r
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1277 externe Programme wie <CODE>em8300setup</CODE> zu ben&ouml;tigen.
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1278 G&uuml;ltige Werte sind 5 = NTSC, 4 = PAL-60, 3 = PAL. Spezielle Standards
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1279 sind 2 (automatische Erkennung mit PAL/PAL-60) und 1 (automatische
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1280 Erkennung f&uuml;r PAL/NTSC), da sie den Standard in Abh&auml;ngigkeit
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1281 der FPS des Films setzen. Moderne Fernseher sind in der Lage, sowohl
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1282 PAL als auch NTSC abzuspielen. Wenn man Filme mit ihrer urspr&uuml;nglichen
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1283 Anzahl von Bildern pro Sekunde ansieht, so erh&auml;lt man die
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1284 beste Wiedergabe ohne verworfene Bilder. norm = 0 (Standard) &auml;ndert
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1285 den momentan eingestellten TV-Standard nicht.<BR>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1286
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1287 <CODE>&lt;device&gt;</CODE> = Ger&auml;tenummer w&auml;hlt die zu
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1288 verwendene em8300-Karte, falls du mehrere davon hast.<BR>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1289
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1290 Jede dieser Optionen kann auch weggelassen werden.<BR>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1291
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1292 <CODE>:prebuf:sync</CODE> scheint sehr gut zu funktionieren, wenn du DivX
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1293 abspielst - und das selbst auf AMD-CPUs. Andererseits gab es Berichte von
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1294 Leuten, die Probleme mit dieser Option und normalen MPEGs hatten. Du
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1295 solltest es also zuerst ohne Optionen probieren. Wenn du Sync-Probleme
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1296 hast, dann probier <CODE>:sync</CODE> aus.</DD>
6987
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1297
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1298 <DT><CODE>-ao oss:/dev/em8300_ma-X</CODE></DT>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1299 <DD>Audioausgabe, wobei <CODE>X</CODE> die Ger&auml;tenummer ist
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1300 (0 bei nur einer Karte).</DD>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1301
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1302 <DT><CODE>-aop list=resample:fout=xxxxx</CODE></DT>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1303 <DD>Der em8300 kann keine Sampleraten niedriger als 44100Hz abspielen.
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1304 Wenn die Samplerate weniger als 44100Hz betr&auml;gt, dann w&auml;hle
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1305 44100Hz oder 48000Hz, je nachdem, welche davon besser passt. Beispiel:
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1306 Wenn der Film 22050Hz benutzt, dann w&auml;hle 44100Hz, da 44100 / 2 =
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1307 22050 ist. Bei 24000Hz nimmst du 48000Hz etc. Das funktioniert nicht mit
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1308 der digitalen Audioausgabe (<CODE>-ac hwac3</CODE>).</DD>
6987
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1309
8833
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parents: 7281
diff changeset
1310 <DT><CODE>-vop lavc/fame</CODE></DT>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1311 <DD>Wenn du nicht-MPEG-Filme mit dem em8300 ansehen m&ouml;chtest (z.B.
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1312 DivX oder RealVideo), dann musst du einen MPEG1-Videofilter wie lavcodec
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1313 (lavc) oder libfame (fame) verwenden. Momentan ist lavc sowohl schneller
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1314 als auch qualitativ besser, sodass die Empfehlung lavc lautet. Schau in
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1315 der Manpage nach. Dort stehen weitere Informationen zu <CODE>-vop
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1316 lavc/fame</CODE>.<BR>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1317 Die Benutzung von lavc wird empfohlen. Momentan gibt es keine
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1318 M&ouml;glichkeit, die Anzahl der Bilder pro Sekunde des em8300 zu setzen,
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1319 was bedeutet, dass sie fest bei 29.97 liegt. Aus diesem Grund solltest du
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1320 <CODE>-vop lavc=&lt;quality&gt;:25</CODE> verwenden, besonders dann, wenn
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1321 du auch Prebuffering verwendest. Warum aber 25 und nicht 29.97? Tja, die
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1322 Sache ist, dass das Bild bei 29.97 unruhig wird. Wir wissen leider nicht,
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1323 warum das so ist. Wenn du Werte zwischen 25 und 27 benutzt, dann wird das
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1324 Bild stabil. Momentan k&ouml;nnen wir das nur als gegeben hinnehmen.</DD>
6987
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1325
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
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parents: 7281
diff changeset
1326 <DT><CODE>-vop lavc,expand=-1:-1:-1:-1:1</CODE></DT>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1327 <DD>Obwohl der DXR3-Treiber ein OSD &uuml;ber das MPEG1-/2-/4-Video
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1328 projezieren kann, ist es qualitativ deutlich schlechter als
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1329 <B>MPlayer</B>s traditionelles OSD, und es hat diverse Probleme mit der
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1330 Erneuerung der Anzeige. Das oben angegebene Kommando konvertiert das
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1331 Video erst nach MPEG4 (das ist leider erforderlich) und wendet dann den
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1332 expand-Filter an, der zwar das Bild nicht vergr&ouml;&szlig;ert (-1: =
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1333 Standardwerte) aber daf&uuml;r das normale OSD auf das Bild stanzt (die
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1334 "1" am Ende).</DD>
6987
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1335
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1336
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1337 <DT><CODE>-ac hwac3</CODE></DT>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1338 <DD>Der em8300 unterst&uuml;tzt die Audiowiedergabe von AC3-Streams
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1339 (Surroundsound) &uuml;ber den digitalen Ausgang der Karte. Schau oben bei
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1340 der <CODE>-ao oss</CODE>-Option nach. Sie muss angegeben werden, um den
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1341 DXR3-Ausgang anstelle der Soundkarte anzugeben. Lies auch die <A
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1342 HREF="codecs.html#hardware_ac3">Hardware-AC3-Sektion</A>. Dort findest du
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1343 weitere Details.</DD>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1344 </DL>
6987
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1345
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1346 <H4>Anmerkungen zu MPEG1, MPEG2, VCD und DVD</H4>
6987
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1347
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1348 <P>In manchen F&auml;llen werden Untertitel nicht synchron zum Audio/Video
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1349 angezeigt, wenn Hardwaredecodierung verwendet wird. Das ist ein bekanntes
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1350 Problem. Der em8300 kommt auch nicht mit zu gro&szlig;en Untertiteln zurecht.
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1351 Er wird dann eine oder zwei Sekunden h&auml;ngen. Momentan ist die einzige
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1352 M&ouml;glichkeit zur Umgehung des Problems die Verwendung von <CODE>-vop
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1353 lavc</CODE> bei DVDs mit Untertiteln. Wenn <CODE>-vop lavc</CODE> verwendet
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1354 wird, dann encodiert <B>MPlayer</B> das Video erneut nach MPEG1, selbst wenn
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1355 es vorher bereits MPEG1 war. Das bedeutet, dass mehr CPU-Power ben&ouml;tigt
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1356 wird, und dass ein wenig Bildqualit&auml;t verloren geht.</P>
6987
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1357
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1358
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1359 <H4><A NAME="other">2.3.1.4 Andere Anzeigehardware</A></H4>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1360
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1361 <H4><A NAME="zr">2.3.1.4.1 Zr</A></H4>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1362
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1363 <P>Dieser Treiber ist ein Anzeigetreiber (<CODE>-vo zr</CODE>), der
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1364 verschiedeene MJPEG-Aufnahme-/-Wiedergabekarten unterst&uuml;tzt. Getestet
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1365 wurde er mit DC10+ und Buz, und er sollte auch mit der LML33 und der
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1366 Original-DC10 funktionieren. Dieser Treiber encodiert jedes Bild nach JPEG
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1367 und schickt es dann an die Karte. F&uuml;r die Encodierung wird
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1368 <B>libavcodec</B> benutzt und dementsprechend auch ben&ouml;tigt. Mit dem
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1369 speziellen <I>cinemara</I>-Modus kannst du Filme auch tats&auml;chlich im
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1370 Breitbildformat anschauen, wenn du zwei Beamer und zwei MJPEG-Karten hast.
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1371 Abh&auml;ngig von der Qualit&auml;t und Aufl&ouml;sung braucht dieser Treiber
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1372 eine Menge CPU-Power. Benutz also besser die <CODE>-framedrop</CODE>-Option,
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1373 wenn deine Maschine zu langsam ist. Anmerkung: Mein AMD K6-2 350MHz ist
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1374 durchaus in der Lage, Filme in VCD-Gr&ouml;&szlig;e mit <CODE>-
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1375 framedrop</CODE> wiederzugeben.</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1376
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1377 <P>Dieser Treiber benutzt den Kerneltreiber, den du unter <A
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1378 HREF="http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net">http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net</A>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1379 herunterladen kannst. Dieser muss also vorher schon funktionieren.
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1380 <CODE>configure</CODE> erkennt automatisch vorhandene MJPEG-Karten. Wenn
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1381 nicht, dann erzwinge zr mit</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1382
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1383 <PRE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1384 ./configure --enable-zr
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1385 </PRE>
6987
b53a5187969f A BIG update to english version (including some cosmetics, some spellchecks, changed structures, added docs), it should be up-to-date and again...
jonas
parents: 6680
diff changeset
1386
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1387 <P>Die Ausgabe kann mit diversen Optionen gesteuert werden. Eine
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1388 vollst&auml;ndige Liste findest du in der Manpage. Eine kurze Auflistung gibt
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1389 dir auch</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1390
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1391 <PRE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1392 mplayer -zrhelp
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1393 </PRE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1394
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1395 <P>Sachen wie das OSD und Skalierung werden nicht von diesem Treiber
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1396 erledigt, aber sie k&ouml;nnen nat&uuml;rlich durch Filter realisiert werden.
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1397 Beispiel: Angenommen, du hast einen Film mit einer Aufl&ouml;sung von
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1398 <CODE>512x272</CODE>, und du m&ouml;chtest ihn im Vollbild auf deiner DC10+
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1399 anschauen. Du hast dann drei M&ouml;glichkeiten: den Film auf eine Breite von
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1400 <CODE>768</CODE>, <CODE>384</CODE> oder <CODE>192</CODE> zu skalieren. Aus
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1401 Geschwindigkeits- und Qualit&auml;tsgr&uuml;nden w&uuml;rde ich empfehlen,
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1402 den Film auf <CODE>384x204</CODE> mit dem bilinearen Algorithmus zu
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1403 skalieren. Die Kommandozeile sieht dazu wie folgt aus:</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1404
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1405 <PRE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1406 mplayer -vo zr -sws 0 -vop scale=384:204 movie.avi
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1407 </PRE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1408
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1409 <P>Das Beschneiden des Bildes kann mit dem <CODE>crop</CODE>-Filter geschehen
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1410 oder vom Treiber selber vorgenommen werden. Angenommen, der Film ist zu breit
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1411 f&uuml;r die Anzeige deiner Buz, und du m&ouml;chtest <CODE>-zrcrop</CODE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1412 benutzen, um den Film schmaler zu machen. Dann benutzt du folgendes
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1413 Kommando:</P>
5185
00caf46be14e updated to english version.
jonas
parents: 5024
diff changeset
1414
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1415 <PRE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1416 mplayer -vo zr -zrcrop 720x320+80+0 benhur.avi
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1417 </PRE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1418
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1419 <P>Mit dem <CODE>crop</CODE>-Filter sieht es so aus:</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1420
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1421 <PRE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1422 mplayer -vo zr -vop crop=720:320:80:0 benhur.avi
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1423 </PRE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1424
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1425 <P>Mehrfache Verwendung von <CODE>-zrcrop</CODE> aktiviert den
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1426 <I>cinerama</I>-Modus. Das hei&szlig;t, du kannst das Bild &uuml;ber mehrere
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1427 Fernseher oder Beamer verteilen, um eine gr&ouml;&szlig;ere
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1428 Anzeigefl&auml;che zu erreichen. Angenommen, du hast zwei Beamer. Der linke
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1429 h&auml;ngt an deiner Buz an <CODE>/dev/video1</CODE>, und der rechte
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1430 h&auml;ngt an deiner DC10+ an <CODE>/dev/video0</CODE>. Der Film hat eine
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1431 Aufl&ouml;sung von <CODE>704x288</CODE>. Nehmen wir weiter an, dass du den
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1432 rechten Beamer schwarz/wei&szlig; betreiben m&ouml;chtest, und dass du auf
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1433 dem linken Beamer Bilder mit der Qualit&auml;tsstufe <CODE>10</CODE> haben
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1434 m&ouml;chtest. Dann benutzt du daf&uuml;r das folgende Kommando:</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1435
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1436 <PRE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1437 mplayer -vo zr -zrdev /dev/video0 -zrcrop 352x288+352+0 -zrxdoff 0 -zrbw \
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1438 -zrcrop 352x288+0+0 -zrdev /dev/video1 -zrquality 10 movie.avi
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1439 </PRE>
4617
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents: 2640
diff changeset
1440
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1441 <P>Wie du siehst gelten die Optionen vor dem zweiten <CODE>-zrcrop</CODE> nur
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1442 f&uuml;r die DC10+ und die Optionen nach dem zweiten <CODE>-zrcrop</CODE> nur
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1443 f&uuml;r die Buz. Die maximale Anzahl an MJPEG-Karten, die am
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1444 <I>cinerama</I>-Modus teilnehmen, liegt bei vier, sodass du dir eine
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1445 <CODE>2x2</CODE>-Videowand basteln kannst.</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1446
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1447 <P>Zuletzt ein wirklich wichtiger Hinweis: Starte oder beende auf keinen Fall
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1448 XawTV w&auml;hrend der Wiedergabe, da das deinen Computer zum Absturz bringen
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1449 wird. Du kannst aber problemlos <B>ZUERST</B> XawTV, <B>DANN</B> MPlayer
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1450 starten, warten, bis <B>MPlayer</B> fertig ist und <B>ZULETZT</B> XawTV
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1451 beenden.</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1452
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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1453 <H4><A NAME="blinken">2.3.1.4.2 Blinkenlights</A></H4>
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1454
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1455 <P>Dieser Trieber kann Video mit dem Blinkenlights UDP-Protokoll wiedergeben.
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1456 Wenn du nicht wei&szlig;t, was Blinkenlights ist, dann brauchst du diesen
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
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diff changeset
1457 Treiber auch nicht.</P>
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diff changeset
1458
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diff changeset
1459
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mosu
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diff changeset
1460 <H4><A NAME="tv-out">2.3.1.5 Unterst&uuml;tzung f&uuml;r die TV-
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
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diff changeset
1461 Ausgabe</A></H4>
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diff changeset
1462
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diff changeset
1463
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1464 <H4><A NAME="tv-out_matrox">2.3.1.5.1 Matrox G400-Karten</A></H4>
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1465
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1466 <P>Unter Linux hast du zwei M&ouml;glichkeiten, den TV-Ausgang deiner
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
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diff changeset
1467 G400 anzuschalten:</P>
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diff changeset
1468
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1469 <P><B>WICHTIG:</B> Anweisungen f&uuml;r die Matrox G450/G550 und deren
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1470 TV-Ausg&auml;nge findest du in der n&auml;chsten Sektion!</P>
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1471
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1472 <UL>
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1473 <LI><B>XFree86</B>: mit dem alten Treiber und dem HAL-Modul, welches es
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1474 auf der <A HREF="http://www.matrox.com">Matrox-Seite</A> gibt. Damit
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1475 bekommst du X auf dem Fernseher, aber <B>keine Hardwarebeschleunigung</B>
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1476 wie unter Windows! Der zweite Ausgang besitzt nur einen YUV-Framebuffer.
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1477 Der <I>BES</I> (BackEnd Scaler, die YUV-Skalierungseinheit des
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1478 G200/G400/G450/G550) funktioniert mit ihm nicht! Der Windows-Treiber
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1479 umgeht das irgendwie, wahrscheinlich dadurch, dass er die 3D-Engine
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1480 f&uuml;r die Skalierung und den YUV-Framebuffer zur Anzeige des
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1481 skalierten Bildes verwendet. Wenn du unbedingt X benutzen willst, dann
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1482 probier <CODE>-vo x11 -fs -zoom</CODE>, aber das wird <B>LANGSAM</B> sein
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1483 und den <B>Macrovision</B>-Kopierschutz aktiviert haben. (Du kannst
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1484 Macrovision mit <A
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1485 HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net/mgamacro.pl">diesem Perlscript</A>
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1486 umgehen.)</LI>
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1487
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1488 <LI><B>Framebuffer</B>: Mit den <B>matroxfb-Modulen</B> in den 2.4er
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1489 Kerneln. 2.2er Kernel kennen den TV-Ausgang noch nicht und sind somit
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1490 hierf&uuml;r nicht geeignet. Du musst ALLE matroxfb-spezifischen Features
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1491 bei der Compilierung anschalten (bis auf MultiHead). Compiliere sie als
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1492 <B>Module</B>! Du musst ebenfalls I2C anschalten.
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1493
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1494 <OL>
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1495 <LI>
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1496 Gehe nach <CODE>TVout/matroxset</CODE> und gib <CODE>make</CODE>.
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1497 ein. Installiere <CODE>matroxset</CODE> in ein Verzeichnis, das
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1498 in deinem PATH liegt.</LI>
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1499 <LI>
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1500 Wenn du <CODE>fbset</CODE> nicht installiert hast, dann gehe nach
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1501 <CODE>TVout/fbset</CODE> und gib <CODE>make</CODE> ein. Installiere
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1502 <CODE>fbset</CODE> in ein Verzeichnis, das in deinem PATH liegt.</LI>
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1503 <LI>
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1504 Geh jetzt in das Verzeichnis <CODE>TVout/</CODE> in den
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1505 <B>MPlayer</B>-Quellen und f&uuml;hre dort <CODE>./modules</CODE> als
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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1506 root aus. Deine Textmodusconsole wird danach in den Framebuffermodus
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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1507 umschalten, aus dem es keinen Weg zur&uuml;ck gibt!</LI>
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1508 <LI>Editiere als n&auml;chstes das Script <CODE>./matroxtv</CODE>.
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mosu
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1509 Es ird dir ein simples Men&uuml; pr&auml;sentieren. Dr&uuml;cke
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
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1510 <B>2</B> gefolgt von <B>ENTER</B>. Jetzt solltest du auf dem Fernseher
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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1511 das gleiche Bild wie auf dem Monitor sehen. Wenn das TV-Bild (PAL ist
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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1512 die Standardeinstellung) merkw&uuml;rdige Streifen enth&auml;lt, dann
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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1513 war das Script nicht in der Lage, die Aufl&ouml;sung richtig zu
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mosu
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1514 setzen (standardm&auml;&szlig;ig 640x512). Probier andere im Men&uuml;
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mosu
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diff changeset
1515 angebotene Aufl&ouml;sungen aus und/oder experimentier mit fbset.</LI>
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1516 </OL>
1895
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1517
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1518 <P>So. Die n&auml;chste Aufgabe ist es, den Cursor auf tty1 (oder
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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1519 woauchimmer) verschwinden zu lassen, und den Bildschirmschoner
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
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1520 auszuschalten. F&uuml;hr folgende Kommandos aus:</P>
4617
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
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1521
6518
eb60f4cf0b4c updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
jonas
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diff changeset
1522 <P><CODE>echo -e '\033[?25l'</CODE> oder <CODE>setterm -cursor off<BR>
8833
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mosu
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diff changeset
1523 setterm -blank 0</CODE></P>
4617
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
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diff changeset
1524
8833
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1525 <P>Wahrscheinlich m&ouml;chtest du das in ein Script packen und dabei
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1526 gleich den Bildschirm l&ouml;schen. Um den Cursor wieder
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mosu
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diff changeset
1527 anzuschalten:<BR>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
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1528 <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25h'</CODE> oder <CODE>setterm -cursor on</CODE></P>
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1529
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1530 <P>Yeah, cool! Starte die Wiedergabe mit <CODE>mplayer -vo mga -fs -
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1531 screenw 640 -screenh 512 &lt;Dateiname&gt;</CODE><BR>
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mosu
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diff changeset
1532
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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1533 (Wenn du X benutzt, dann wechsel jetzt auf den matroxfb mit z.B. CTRL-
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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1534 ALT-F1!)<BR>
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mosu
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diff changeset
1535
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
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1536 &Auml;ndere die 640x512, wenn du eine andere Aufl&ouml;sung
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1537 verwendest.<BR>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1538
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1539 <B>Genie&szlig; die ultra-schnelle und featurereiche Wiedergabe
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1540 mit dem Matrox-TV-Ausgang (sogar noch besser als Xv)!</B></P>
4617
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
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diff changeset
1541 </LI>
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
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diff changeset
1542 </UL>
1895
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diff changeset
1543
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1544 <H4>Matrox-TV-Ausgangskabel zum Selberbau</H4>
1895
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1545
8833
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1546 <P>Diese Informationen stammen von <B>Rácz Balázs</B>. Nat&uuml;rlich
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1547 &uuml;bernimmt niemand Verantwortung f&uuml;r irgendetwas oder jegliche
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mosu
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1548 Sch&auml;den, die durch diese Dokumentation entstehen.</P>
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mosu
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diff changeset
1549
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mosu
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1550 <P>Der vierte Pin des CRTC2-Steckers ist das Composite-Videosignal. Masse
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1551 liegt an den Pins sechs, sieben und acht.</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1552
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1553 <H4><A NAME="tv-out_matrox_g450">2.3.1.5.2 Matrox G450/G550-Karten</A></H4>
2215
1c0896907525 Similar to 1.18
jaf
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1554
8833
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1555 <P>Unterst&uuml;tzung f&uuml;r den TV-Ausgang dieser Karten wurde erst
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1556 k&uuml;rzlich implementiert und ist noch nicht in den Standardkerneln
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1557 enthalten. Momentan kann das <B>mga_vid</B>-Modul nicht benutzt werden, wenn
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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1558 ich recht informiert bin, da der G450/G550-Treiber nur in einer Konfiguration
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1559 arbeitet: Der erste CRTC-Chip (mit den vielen Features) am ersten Display
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1560 (meistens der Monitor), und der zweite CRTC (kein <B>BES</B> -
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1561 Erl&auml;uterungen zum BES gibt's in der G400-Sektion oben) am Fernseher.
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mosu
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diff changeset
1562 Somit kannst du momentan nur den <I>fbdev</I>-Treiber benutzen.</P>
7079
jonas
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diff changeset
1563
8833
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1564 <P>Der erste CRTC kann momentan nicht an den zweiten Ausgang umgeleitet
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
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1565 werden. Der Author des matroxfb-Kernelmoduls, Petr Vandrovec, wird auch das
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1566 irgendwann unterst&uuml;tzen, indem die Ausgabe des ersten CRTC auf beiden
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1567 Ausg&auml;ngen angezeigt wird, wie es momentan auch f&uuml;r die G400
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mosu
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diff changeset
1568 empfohlen wird (siehe oben).</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1569
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1570 <P>Der daf&uuml;r ben&ouml;tigte Kernelpatch und eine detaillierte Anleitung
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
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1571 kann auf <A HREF="http://www3.sympatico.ca/dan.eriksen/matrox_tvout/">
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
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1572 http://www3.sympatico.ca/dan.eriksen/matrox_tvout/</A> gefunden werden.</P>
2215
1c0896907525 Similar to 1.18
jaf
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diff changeset
1573
8833
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1574 <H4><A NAME="tv-out_ati">2.3.1.5.3 ATI-Karten</A></H4>
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1575
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1576 <H5>VORWORT</H5>
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mosu
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diff changeset
1577
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
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1578 <P>Momentan m&ouml;chte ATI keinen einzigen ihrer TV-Ausgabe-Chips unter
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1579 Linux unterst&uuml;tzen, da sie die Macrovision-Technologie lizensiert
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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1580 haben.</P>
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1581
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
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1582 <H5>STATUS DER ATI-TV-AUSGABEUNTERST&Uuml;TZUNG UNTER LINUX</H5>
4617
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1583
6518
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jonas
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diff changeset
1584 <UL>
8833
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1585 <LI><B>ATI Mach64</B>: Von
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1586 <A HREF="http://gatos.sf.net">gatos</A> unterst&uuml;tzt.</LI>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1587 <LI><B>ASIC Radeon VIVO</B>: Von
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1588 <A HREF="http://gatos.sf.net">gatos</A> unterst&uuml;tzt.</LI>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1589 <LI><B>Radeon</B> and <B>Rage128</B>: Von <B>MPlayer</B> unterst&uuml;tzt!
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1590 Lies die <a href="#vesa">VESA-Treiber-</a> und <A HREF="#vidix">VIDIX-</A>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1591 Sektionen.</LI>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1592 <LI><B>Rage Mobility P/M, Radeon, Rage 128, Mobility M3/M4</B>: Von
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1593 <A HREF="http://www.stud.uni-hamburg.de/users/lennart/projects/atitvout/">
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1594 atitvout</A> unterst&uuml;tzt.</LI>
6518
eb60f4cf0b4c updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
jonas
parents: 6398
diff changeset
1595 </UL>
4617
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents: 2640
diff changeset
1596
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1597 <P>Benutze bei anderen Karten einfach den <A HREF="#vesa">VESA-Treiber</A>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1598 ohne VIDIX. Daf&uuml;r brauchst du aber eine schnelle CPU.</P>
6518
eb60f4cf0b4c updated to english version, html (fixes, clean up, uniform), added table to default style (fix for Mozilla), corrections and more...
jonas
parents: 6398
diff changeset
1599
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1600 <P>Nur eines musst du tun - <B>das TV-Kabel vor dem Booten eingeteckt
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1601 haben</B>, da das BIOS sich nur einmal w&auml;hrend der POST-Prozedur
6680
jonas
parents: 6518
diff changeset
1602 initialisiert.</P>
4617
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents: 2640
diff changeset
1603
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents: 2640
diff changeset
1604
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1605 <H4><A NAME="tv-out_voodoo">2.3.1.5.4 Voodoo 3</A></H4>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1606
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1607 <P>Lies <A HREF="http://www.iki.fi/too/tvout-voodoo3-3000-xfree">diese
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1608 URL</A>.</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1609
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1610
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1611 <H4><A NAME="tv-out_nvidia">2.3.1.5.5 nVidia</A></H4>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1612
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1613 <P>Zuerst MUSST du die Closed-Soure-Treiber von <A
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1614 HREF="http://nvidia.com">http://nvidia.com</A> herunterladen. Ich werde
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1615 Installation und Konfiguration nicht im Detail beschreiben, da diese
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1616 au&szlig;erhalb der Aufgabe dieses Dokuments liegt.</P>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1617
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1618 <P>Nachdem du sichergegangen bist, dass XFree86, XVideo und die 3D-
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1619 Beschleunigung funktionieren, &auml;ndere die <CODE>XF86Config</CODE>, und
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1620 passe das folgende Beispiel deiner Karte an:</P>
4617
1bd05178a74d "I finished the rest of the german documentation and fixed
gabucino
parents: 2640
diff changeset
1621
8833
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1622 <PRE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1623 Section "Device"
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1624 Identifier "GeForce"
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1625 VendorName "ASUS"
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1626 BoardName "nVidia GeForce2/MX 400"
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1627 Driver "nvidia"
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1628 #Option "NvAGP" "1"
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1629 Option "NoLogo"
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1630 Option "CursorShadow" "on"
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1631
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1632 Option "TwinView"
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1633 Option "TwinViewOrientation" "Clone"
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1634 Option "MetaModes" "1024x768,640x480"
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1635 Option "ConnectedMonitor" "CRT, TV"
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1636 Option "TVStandard" "PAL-B"
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1637 Option "TVOutFormat" "Composite"
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1638
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1639 EndSection
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1640 </PRE>
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
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diff changeset
1641
e4c5ee3aa3e9 bunkus: Updated/newly translated German version of the docs
mosu
parents: 7281
diff changeset
1642 <P>Nat&uuml;rlich ist der wichtige Teil die TwinView-Optionen.</P>
2215
1c0896907525 Similar to 1.18
jaf
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diff changeset
1643
1895
0213c552aa70 *** empty log message ***
jaf
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diff changeset
1644 </BODY>
0213c552aa70 *** empty log message ***
jaf
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1645 </HTML>