annotate DOCS/bugreports.html @ 9210:fc78c4942484

keep reserved bits zeroed, test & bug report by andee (at irc.freenode.net)
author iive
date Sat, 01 Feb 2003 20:15:48 +0000
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children bb210d621122
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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2 <HTML>
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3
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4 <HEAD>
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5 <TITLE>Bug reporting - MPlayer - The Movie Player for Linux</TITLE>
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6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css">
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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8 </HEAD>
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9
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10 <BODY>
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11
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12
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13 <H1><A NAME="appendix_b">Appendix B - How to report bugs</A></H1>
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14
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15 <P>Good bug reports are a very valuable contribution to the development of any
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16 software project. But just like writing good software, good problem reports
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17 involve some work. Please realize that most developers are extremely busy and
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18 receive obscene amounts of email. So while your feedback is crucial in
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19 improving MPlayer and very much appreciated, please understand that you
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20 have to provide <B>all</B> of the information we request and follow the
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21 instructions in this document closely.</P>
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22
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23
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24 <H2><A NAME="fix">B.1 How to fix bugs</A></H2>
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25
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26 <P>If you feel have the necessary skills you are invited to have a go at fixing
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27 the bug yourself. Or maybe you already did that? Please read
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28 <A HREF="tech/patches.txt">this short document</A> to find out how to get
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29 your code included in MPlayer. The people on the
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30 <A HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dev-eng">mplayer-dev-eng</A>
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31 mailing list will assist you if you have questions.</P>
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32
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33
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34 <H2><A NAME="report">B.2 How to report bugs</A></H2>
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35
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36 <P>First of all please try the latest CVS version of MPlayer as your bug
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37 might already be fixed there. Development moves extremely fast, most problems
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38 in official releases are reported within days or even hours, so please use
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39 <B>only CVS</B> to report bugs. CVS instructions can be found at the bottom of
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40 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/homepage/dload.html">this page</A> or in the
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41 README. If this did not help please refer to the
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42 <A HREF="documentation.html#known_bugs">list of known bugs</A> and the
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43 rest of the documentation. If your problem is not known or not solvable by our
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44 instructions, then please report the bug.</P>
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45
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46 <P>Please do not send bug reports privately to individual developers. This is
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47 community work and thus there might be several people interested in it.
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48 Sometimes other users already experienced your troubles and know how to
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49 circumvent a problem even if it is a bug in MPlayer code.</P>
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50
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51 <P>Please describe your problem in as much detail as possible. Do a little
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52 detective work to narrow down the circumstances under which the problem
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53 occurs. Does the bug only show up in certain situations? Is it specific to
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54 certain files or file types? Does it occur with only one codec or is it codec
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55 independent? Can you reproduce it with all output drivers? The more
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56 information you provide the better are our chances at fixing your problem.
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57 Please do not forget to also include the valuable information requested below,
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58 we will be unable to properly diagnose your problem otherwise.</P>
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59
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60 <P>An excellent and well written guide to asking questions in public forums is
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61 <A HREF="http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html">How To Ask Questions The Smart Way</A>
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62 by <A HREF="http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/">Eric S. Raymond</A>. There is another
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63 called
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64 <A HREF="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html">How to Report Bugs Effectively</A>
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65 by <A HREF="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/">Simon Tatham</A>. If
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66 you follow these guidelines you should be able to get help. But please
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67 understand that we all follow the mailing lists voluntarily in our free time.
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68 We are very busy and cannot guarantee that you will get a solution for your
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69 problem or even an answer.</P>
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70
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71
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72 <H2><A NAME="where">B.3 Where to report bugs</A></H2>
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73
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74 <P>Subscribe to the mplayer-users mailing list:<BR>
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75 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-users">http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-users</A><BR>
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76 and send your bug report to:<BR>
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77 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="mailto:mplayer-users@mplayerhq.hu">mplayer-users@mplayerhq.hu</A></P>
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78
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79 <P>The language of this list is <B>English</B>. Please follow the standard
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80 <A HREF="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1855.txt">Netiquette Guidelines</A> and
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81 <B>do not send HTML mail</B> to any of our mailing lists. You will only get
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82 ignored or banned. If you do not know what HTML mail is or why it is evil,
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83 read this <A HREF="http://expita.com/nomime.html">fine document</A>. It
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84 explains all the details and has instructions for turning HTML off. Also note
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85 that we will not individually CC (carbon-copy) people so it is a good idea to
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86 subscribe to actually receive your answer.</P>
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87
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88
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89 <H2><A NAME ="what">B.4 What to report</A></H2>
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90
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91 <P>You may need to include log, configuration or sample files in your bug
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92 report. If some of them are quite big then it is better to upload them to our
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93 <A HREF="ftp://mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/">FTP server</A> in a compressed
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94 format (gzip and bzip2 preferred) and include only the path and file name in
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95 your bug report. Our mailing lists have a message size limit of 80k, if you
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96 have something bigger you have to compress or upload it.</P>
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97
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98
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99 <H3><A NAME="system">B.4.1 System Information</A></H3>
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100
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101 <UL>
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102 <LI>Your Linux distribution or operating system and version e.g.:
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103 <UL>
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104 <LI>Red Hat 7.1</LI>
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105 <LI>Slackware 7.0 + devel packs from 7.1 ...</LI>
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106 </UL>
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107 </LI>
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108 <LI>kernel version:<BR>
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109 <CODE>uname -a</CODE></LI>
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110 <LI>libc version:<BR>
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111 <CODE>ls -l /lib/libc[.-]*</CODE></LI>
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112 <LI>X version:<BR>
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113 <CODE>X -version</CODE></LI>
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114 <LI>gcc and ld versions:<BR>
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115 <CODE>gcc -v<BR>
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116 ld -v</CODE></LI>
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117 <LI>binutils version:<BR>
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118 <CODE>as --version</CODE></LI>
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119 <LI>If you have problems with fullscreen mode:
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120 <UL>
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121 <LI>Window manager type and version</LI>
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122 </UL>
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123 </LI>
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124 <LI>If you have problems with XVIDIX:
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125 <UL>
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126 <LI>X colour depth:<BR>
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127 <CODE>xdpyinfo | grep "depth of root"</CODE></LI>
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128 </UL>
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129 </LI>
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130 <LI>If only the GUI is buggy:
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131 <UL>
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132 <LI>GTK version</LI>
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133 <LI>GLIB version</LI>
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134 <LI>libpng version</LI>
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135 <LI>GUI situation in which the bug occurs</LI>
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136 </UL>
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137 </LI>
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138 </UL>
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139
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140
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141 <H3><A NAME="hardware">B.4.2 Hardware and drivers</A></H3>
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142
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143 <UL>
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144 <LI>CPU info (this works on Linux only):<BR>
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145 <CODE>cat /proc/cpuinfo</CODE></LI>
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146 <LI>Video card manufacturer and model, e.g.:
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147 <UL>
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148 <LI>ASUS V3800U chip: nVidia TNT2 Ultra pro 32MB SDRAM</LI>
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149 <LI>Matrox G400 DH 32MB SGRAM</LI>
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150 </UL>
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151 </LI>
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152 <LI>Video driver type &amp; version, e.g.:
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153 <UL>
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154 <LI>X built-in driver</LI>
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155 <LI>nVidia 0.9.623</LI>
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156 <LI>Utah-GLX CVS 2001-02-17</LI>
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157 <LI>DRI from X 4.0.3</LI>
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158 </UL>
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159 </LI>
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160 <LI>Sound card type &amp; driver, e.g.:
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161 <UL>
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162 <LI>Creative SBLive! Gold with OSS driver from oss.creative.com</LI>
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163 <LI>Creative SB16 with kernel OSS drivers</LI>
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164 <LI>GUS PnP with ALSA OSS emulation</LI>
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165 </UL>
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166 </LI>
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167 <LI>If in doubt include <CODE>lspci -vv</CODE> output on Linux systems.</LI>
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168 </UL>
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169
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170
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171 <H3><A NAME="compilation">B.4.3 Compilation problems</A></H3>
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172
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173 Please include these files:
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174
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175 <UL>
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176 <LI><CODE>config.h</CODE></LI>
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177 <LI><CODE>config.mak</CODE></LI>
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178 </UL>
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179
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180 Only if compilation fails below one of these directories, include these files:
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181
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182 <UL>
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183 <LI><CODE>Gui/config.mak</CODE></LI>
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184 <LI><CODE>libvo/config.mak</CODE></LI>
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185 <LI><CODE>libao2/config.mak</CODE></LI>
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186 </UL>
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187
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188
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189 <H3><A NAME="configure">B.4.4 Configure problems</A></H3>
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190
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191 Include <CODE>configure.log</CODE>.
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192
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193
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194 <H3><A NAME="playback">B.4.5 Playback problems</A></H3>
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195
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196 <P>Please include the output of MPlayer at verbosity level 1, but
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197 remember to <B>not truncate the output</B> when you paste it into your mail.
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198 The developers need all of the messages to properly diagnose a problem. You
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199 can direct the output into a file like this:</P>
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200
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201 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mplayer -v [options] [filename] &gt; mplayer.log 2&gt;&amp;1</CODE></P>
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202
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203 <P>If your problem is specific to one or more files, then please upload the
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204 offender(s) to:</P>
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205
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206 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="ftp://mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/">ftp://mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/</A></P>
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207
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208 <P>Also upload a small text file having the same base name as your file
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209 with a .txt extension. Describe the problem you are having with the
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210 particular file there and include your email address as well as the output
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211 of MPlayer at verbosity level 1. Usually the first 1-5 MB of a file are
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212 enough to reproduce the problem, but to be sure we ask you to:</P>
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213
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214 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dd if=yourfile of=smallfile bs=1024k count=5</CODE></P>
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215
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216 <P>It will take the first five megabytes of <STRONG>'your-file'</STRONG> and
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217 write it to <STRONG>'small-file'</STRONG>. Then try again on this small file
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218 and if the bug still shows up your sample is sufficient for us. Please
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219 <STRONG>do not ever</STRONG> send such files via mail! Upload it, and send
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220 only the path/filename of the file on the FTP-server. If the file is
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221 accessible on the net, then sending the <STRONG>exact</STRONG> URL is
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222 sufficient.</P>
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223
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224
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225 <H3><A NAME="crash">B.4.6 Crashes</A></H3>
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226
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227 <P>You have to run MPlayer inside <CODE>gdb</CODE> and send us the complete
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228 output or if you have a core dump of the crash you can extract useful
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229 information from the <CODE>Core</CODE> file. Here's how:</P>
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230
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231
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232 <H4><A NAME="debug">B.4.6.1 How to conserve information about a reproducible crash</A></H4>
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233
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234 Recompile MPlayer with debugging code enabled:
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235
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236 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;./configure --enable-debug=3<BR>
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237 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;make</CODE></P>
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238
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239 and then run MPlayer within gdb using:
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240
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241 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gdb ./mplayer</CODE></P>
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242
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243 You are now within gdb. Type:
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244
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245 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;run -v [options-to-mplayer] filename</code></P>
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246
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247 and reproduce your crash. As soon as you did it, gdb will
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248 return you to the command line prompt where you have to enter
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249
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250 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bt<BR>
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251 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;disass $pc-32 $pc+32<BR>
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252 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;info all-registers</CODE></P>
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253
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254
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255 <H4><A NAME="core">B.4.6.2 How to extract meaningful information from a core dump</A></H4>
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256
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257 <P>Please create the following command file:</P>
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258
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259 <P><CODE>disass $pc-32 $pc+32<BR>
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260 info all-registers</CODE></P>
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261
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262 <P>Then simply execute the following on your command line:</P>
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263
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264 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>gdb mplayer --core=core -batch --command=command_file &gt; mplayer.bug</CODE></P>
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265
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266
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267 <H2><A NAME="advusers">B.5 I know what I am doing...</A></H2>
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268
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269 <P>If you created a proper bug report following the steps above and you are
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270 confident it is a bug in MPlayer, not a compiler problem or broken
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271 file, you have already read the documentation and you could not find a
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272 solution, your sound drivers are OK, then you might want to subscribe to the
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273 mplayer-advusers list and send your bug report there to get a better and
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274 faster answer.<BR><BR>
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275 Please be advised that if you post newbie questions or questions answered
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276 in the manual there, you will be ignored or flamed instead of getting an
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277 appropriate answer.<BR>
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278 So do not flame us and subscribe to -advusers only if you really know
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279 what you are doing and feel like being an advanced MPlayer user or
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280 developer. If you meet these criteria it should not be difficult to find
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281 out how to subscribe...</P>
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282
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283 </BODY>
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284 </HTML>