Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/xml/pl/audio.xml @ 14111:8f683bd018e9
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author | gabrov |
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date | Sun, 05 Dec 2004 22:23:14 +0000 |
parents | 8ca30ef4e093 |
children | 8c839bb8a076 |
rev | line source |
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-2"?> |
13988 | 2 <!-- synced with 1.21 --> |
13923 | 3 <sect1 id="audio"> |
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4 <title>Urządzenia wyjściowe audio</title> |
13923 | 5 <sect2 id="sync"> |
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6 <title>Synchronizacja Audio/Video</title> |
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7 |
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8 |
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9 <para> |
11469 | 10 Interfejs audio <application>MPlayera</application> nazywa się |
11 <emphasis>libao2</emphasis>. Obecnie zawiera on następujące sterowniki: | |
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12 </para> |
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13 |
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14 <informaltable> |
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15 <tgroup cols="2"> |
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16 <thead> |
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17 <row><entry>Sterownik</entry><entry>Komentarz</entry></row> |
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18 </thead> |
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19 <tbody> |
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20 <row><entry>oss</entry><entry> |
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21 sterownik OSS (ioctl, sprzętowa obsługa AC3) |
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22 </entry></row> |
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23 <row><entry>sdl</entry><entry> |
11717 | 24 sterownik SDL (obsługuje takie demony dźwięku jak: <emphasis role="bold">ESD</emphasis> |
25 i <emphasis role="bold">ARTS</emphasis>) | |
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26 </entry></row> |
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27 <row><entry>nas</entry><entry> |
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28 sterownik NAS (Network Audio System) |
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29 </entry></row> |
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30 <row><entry>alsa5</entry><entry> |
11717 | 31 rdzenny sterownik ALSA 0.5 |
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32 </entry></row> |
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33 <row><entry>alsa9</entry><entry> |
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34 rdzenny sterownik ALSA 0.9 (sprzętowa obsługa AC3) |
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35 </entry></row> |
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36 <row><entry>sun</entry><entry> |
11717 | 37 rdzenny sterownik dźwięku SUN (<filename>/dev/audio</filename>) dla użytkowników |
38 BSD i Solarisa 8 | |
11127
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39 </entry></row> |
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40 <row><entry>macosx</entry><entry> |
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41 rdzenny sterownik MacOSX |
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42 </entry></row> |
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43 <row><entry>win32</entry><entry> |
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44 rdzenny sterownik Win32 |
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45 </entry></row> |
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46 <row><entry>arts</entry><entry> |
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47 rdzenny sterownik ARTS (głównie dla użytkowników KDE) |
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48 </entry></row> |
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49 <row><entry>esd</entry><entry> |
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50 rdzenny sterownik ESD (głównie dla użytkowników GNOMEa) |
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51 </entry></row> |
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52 <row><entry>jack</entry><entry> |
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53 sterownik JACK (Jack Audio Connection Kit) |
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54 </entry></row> |
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55 </tbody> |
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56 </tgroup> |
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57 </informaltable> |
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58 |
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59 <para> |
11717 | 60 Sterowniki kart dźwiękowych przeznaczone dla Linuksa mają problemy |
61 związane z kompatybilnością. Dzieje się tak, ponieważ <application>MPlayer</application> | |
62 korzysta z wbudowanych właściwości <emphasis>poprawnie</emphasis> napisanych | |
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63 sterowników dźwięku, które prawidłowo obsługują synchronizację audio/video. |
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64 Niestety, niektórzy autorzy sterowników nie uwzględniają tej cechy, ponieważ |
11717 | 65 nie jest ona potrzebna do odtwarzania efektów dźwiękowych i plików MP3. |
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66 </para> |
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67 |
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68 <para> |
13988 | 69 Inne odtwarzacze takie jak: <ulink url="http://avifile.sf.net">aviplay</ulink> |
70 czy <ulink url="http://xinehq.de">xine</ulink> prawdopodobnie działają | |
11717 | 71 od razu z tymi sterownikami, ponieważ używają "prostych" metod synchronizacji |
72 korzystających z wewnętrznego zegara. Testy pokazały, że ich metody nie są tak | |
73 wydajne jak <application>MPlayera</application>. | |
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74 </para> |
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75 |
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76 <para> |
11717 | 77 Używanie <application>MPlayera</application> z poprawnie napisanym sterownikiem |
11469 | 78 dźwięku, nigdy nie zaowocuje desynchronizacją A/V z powodu dźwięku, chyba że |
79 odtwarzany plik został utworzony w niewłaściwy sposób lub jest popsuty | |
80 (na stronie man znajdziesz możliwe rozwiązania tego problemu). | |
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81 </para> |
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82 |
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83 <para> |
11717 | 84 Jeśli masz kiepski sterownik dźwięku, spróbuj użyć opcji <option>-autosync</option>. |
85 Powinna ona rozwiązać Twój problem. Dokładniejsze informacje znajdziesz na stronie | |
86 man. | |
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87 </para> |
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88 |
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89 <itemizedlist> |
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90 <title>Kilka uwag:</title> |
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91 <listitem><para> |
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92 Jeśli posiadasz sterownik OSS, spróbuj najpierw opcji <option>-ao oss</option> |
11717 | 93 (domyślna). Jeżeli zauważysz niestabilne działanie systemu, jego ciągłe |
11469 | 94 zawieszanie się lub inne dziwne zachowanie, wypróbuj <option>-ao sdl</option> |
11717 | 95 (UWAGA: potrzebujesz zainstalowanych bibliotek i plików nagłówkowych SDL). |
96 Sterownik SDL pomaga w wielu wypadkach, a dodatkowo obsługuje ESD (GNOME) i ARTS (KDE). | |
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97 </para></listitem> |
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98 <listitem><para> |
11717 | 99 Jeżeli posiadasz sterowniki ALSA w wersji 0.5, prawie zawsze konieczne będzie |
11469 | 100 użycie <option>-ao alsa5</option>, ponieważ ich kod emulacji OSS jest wadliwy i |
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101 spowoduje <emphasis role="bold">błąd <application>MPlayera</application></emphasis> |
11469 | 102 wyświetlając komunikat o treści podobnej do tej: |
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103 <screen> |
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104 DEMUXER: Za dużo (945 w 8390980 bajtach) pakietów video w buforze! |
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105 (DEMUXER: Too many (945 in 8390980 bytes) video packets in the buffer!)<!-- |
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106 --></screen> |
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107 </para></listitem> |
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108 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 109 Na Solarisie konieczne jest użycie sterownika SUN przy pomocy opcji |
110 <option>-ao sun</option>, w przeciwnym wypadku nie będzie działać ani audio, | |
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111 ani video. |
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112 </para></listitem> |
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113 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 114 Jeśli dźwięk przerywany jest krótkimi trzaskami podczas odtwarzania z CD-ROMu, |
11717 | 115 włącz odmaskowywanie przerwań, wpisując np. <command>hdparm -u1 /dev/cdrom</command> |
116 (<command>man hdparm</command>). Jest to bardzo przydatne i opisane bardziej | |
11494 | 117 szczegółowo w sekcji dotyczącej <link linkend="drives">CD-ROMu</link>. |
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118 </para></listitem> |
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119 </itemizedlist> |
13923 | 120 </sect2> |
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121 |
13923 | 122 <sect2 id="experiences"> |
11469 | 123 <title>Doświadczenia związane z użytkowaniem kart dźwiękowych i zalecenia</title> |
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124 <para> |
11717 | 125 Przy stosowaniu Linuksa, zalecamy jądro z serii 2.4.x. Jądro w wersji 2.2 nie było |
126 testowane. | |
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127 </para> |
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128 |
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129 <para> |
11469 | 130 Sterowniki kart dźwiękowych w Linuksie są dostarczane głównie przez |
131 wolną wersję OSS. Sterowniki te zostały zastąpione w wersji rozwojowej jądra 2.5 | |
132 przez system <ulink url="http://www.alsa-project.org">ALSA</ulink> | |
133 (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture). Jeżeli Twoja dystrybucja nie używa jeszcze | |
134 ALSA, możesz chcieć ją wypróbować, jeżeli będziesz miał jakieś kłopoty | |
135 z dźwiękiem. Sterowniki ALSA generalnie przewyższają OSS pod względem zgodności, | |
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136 wydajności i możliwości, Jednak niektóre karty są obsługiwane wyłącznie przez |
11469 | 137 komercyjną wersję OSS z witryny |
138 <ulink url="http://www.opensound.com/">4Front Technologies</ulink>. | |
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139 Obsługuje ona również kilka innych systemów poza Linuksem. |
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140 </para> |
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141 |
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142 <informaltable> |
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143 <tgroup cols="8"> |
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144 <colspec colname="c1"/> |
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145 <colspec colname="c2"/> |
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146 <colspec colname="c3"/> |
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147 <colspec colname="c4"/> |
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148 <colspec colname="c5"/> |
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149 <colspec colname="c6"/> |
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150 <colspec colname="c7"/> |
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151 <colspec colname="c8"/> |
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152 <spanspec spanname="driver" namest="c2" nameend="c5"/> |
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153 <spanspec spanname="ossfree" namest="c2" nameend="c2"/> |
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154 <spanspec spanname="alsa" namest="c3" nameend="c3"/> |
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155 <spanspec spanname="osspro" namest="c4" nameend="c4"/> |
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156 <spanspec spanname="others" namest="c5" nameend="c5"/> |
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157 <thead> |
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158 <row> |
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159 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">KARTA DŹWIĘKOWA</entry> |
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160 <entry spanname="driver">STEROWNIK</entry> |
11469 | 161 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Maks. częstotliwość (kHz)</entry> |
162 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Maks. liczba kanałów</entry> | |
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163 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Maks. liczba aplikacji |
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164 <footnote id="maxopens"> |
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165 <para>liczba aplikacji, które mogą <emphasis>jednocześnie</emphasis> |
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166 używać urządzenia.</para> |
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167 </footnote> |
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168 </entry> |
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169 </row> |
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170 |
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171 <row> |
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172 <entry spanname="ossfree">OSS/Free</entry> |
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173 <entry spanname="alsa">ALSA</entry> |
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174 <entry spanname="osspro">OSS/Pro</entry> |
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175 <entry spanname="others">inne</entry> |
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176 </row> |
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177 </thead> |
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178 |
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179 <tbody> |
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180 <row> |
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181 <entry>Zintegrowane karty VIA (686/A/B, 8233, 8235)</entry> |
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182 <entry> |
13988 | 183 <ulink url="http://sf.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=3242&release_id=59602">via82cxxx_audio</ulink> |
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184 </entry> |
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185 <entry>snd-via82xx</entry> |
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186 <entry></entry> |
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187 <entry></entry> |
11469 | 188 <entry>4-48 kHz lub wyłącznie 48 kHz, w zależności od układu</entry> |
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189 <entry></entry> |
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190 <entry></entry> |
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191 </row> |
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192 |
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193 <row> |
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194 <entry>Aureal Vortex 2</entry> |
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195 <entry>brak</entry> |
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196 <entry>brak</entry> |
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197 <entry>OK</entry> |
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198 <entry> |
13988 | 199 <ulink url="http://aureal.sf.net">Sterowniki do Aureala dla Linuksa</ulink> |
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200 <ulink url="http://makacs.poliod.hu/~pontscho/aureal/au88xx-1.1.3.tar.bz2"> bufor zwiększony do 32k</ulink> |
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201 </entry> |
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202 <entry>48</entry> |
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203 <entry>4.1</entry> |
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204 <entry>5+</entry> |
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205 </row> |
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206 |
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207 <row> |
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208 <entry>SB Live!</entry> |
12370 | 209 <entry>Wyjście analogowe-OK, S/PDIF nie działa</entry> |
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210 <entry>Oba działają</entry> |
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211 <entry>Oba działają</entry> |
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212 <entry> |
12370 | 213 <ulink url="http://opensource.creative.com">Sterowniki OSS Creative'a (obsługa S/PDIF)</ulink> |
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214 </entry> |
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215 <entry>192</entry> |
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216 <entry>4.0/5.1</entry> |
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217 <entry>32</entry> |
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218 </row> |
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219 |
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220 <row> |
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221 <entry>SB 128 PCI (es1371)</entry> |
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222 <entry>OK</entry> |
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223 <entry>?</entry> |
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224 <entry></entry> |
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225 <entry></entry> |
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226 <entry>48</entry> |
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227 <entry>stereo</entry> |
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228 <entry>2</entry> |
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229 </row> |
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230 |
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231 <row> |
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232 <entry>SB AWE 64</entry> |
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233 <entry>max 44kHz</entry> |
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234 <entry>źle brzmi na 48kHz</entry> |
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235 <entry></entry> |
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236 <entry></entry> |
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237 <entry>48</entry> |
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238 <entry></entry> |
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239 <entry></entry> |
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240 </row> |
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241 |
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242 <row> |
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243 <entry>GUS PnP</entry> |
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244 <entry>brak</entry> |
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245 <entry>OK</entry> |
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246 <entry>OK</entry> |
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247 <entry></entry> |
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248 <entry>48</entry> |
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249 <entry></entry> |
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250 <entry></entry> |
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251 </row> |
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252 |
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253 <row> |
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254 <entry>Gravis UltraSound ACE</entry> |
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255 <entry></entry> |
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256 <entry></entry> |
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257 <entry></entry> |
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258 <entry></entry> |
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259 <entry></entry> |
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260 <entry></entry> |
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261 <entry></entry> |
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262 </row> |
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263 |
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264 <row> |
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265 <entry>Gravis UltraSound MAX</entry> |
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266 <entry>OK</entry> |
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267 <entry>OK (?)</entry> |
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268 <entry></entry> |
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269 <entry></entry> |
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270 <entry>48</entry> |
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271 <entry></entry> |
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272 <entry></entry> |
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273 </row> |
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274 |
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275 <row> |
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276 <entry>ESS 688</entry> |
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277 <entry>OK</entry> |
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278 <entry>OK (?)</entry> |
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279 <entry></entry> |
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280 <entry></entry> |
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281 <entry>48</entry> |
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282 <entry></entry> |
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283 <entry></entry> |
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284 </row> |
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285 |
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286 <row> |
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287 <entry>Karty C-Media (CMI8338/8738)</entry> |
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288 <entry>OK</entry> |
12370 | 289 <entry>OK S/PDIF jest obsługiwane przez ALSA 0.9.x</entry> |
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290 <entry>?</entry> |
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291 <entry></entry> |
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292 <entry>44</entry> |
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293 <entry>stereo</entry> |
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294 <entry>1</entry> |
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295 </row> |
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296 |
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297 <row> |
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298 <entry>Karty Yamaha (*ymf*)</entry> |
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299 <entry>złe (?) (może <option>-ao sdl</option>)</entry> |
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300 <entry>Działa poprawnie tylko z ALSA 0.5 z włączoną emulacją OSS |
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301 <emphasis role="bold">i</emphasis> <option>-ao sdl</option> (!) (?)</entry> |
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302 <entry></entry> |
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303 <entry></entry> |
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304 <entry></entry> |
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305 <entry></entry> |
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306 <entry></entry> |
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307 </row> |
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308 |
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309 <row> |
11469 | 310 <entry>Karty z układem envy24 (np. Terratec EWS88MT)</entry> |
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311 <entry>?</entry> |
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312 <entry>?</entry> |
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313 <entry>OK</entry> |
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314 <entry></entry> |
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315 <entry>?</entry> |
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316 <entry></entry> |
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317 <entry></entry> |
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318 </row> |
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319 |
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320 <row> |
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321 <entry>PC Speaker lub DAC</entry> |
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322 <entry>OK</entry> |
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323 <entry>brak</entry> |
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324 <entry></entry> |
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325 <entry> |
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326 <ulink url="http://www.geocities.com/stssppnn/pcsp.html">Sterowniki do PC speakera dla Linuksa (OSS)</ulink> |
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327 </entry> |
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328 <entry>Sterownik emuluje 44.1, może więcej.</entry> |
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329 <entry>mono</entry> |
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330 <entry>1</entry> |
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331 </row> |
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332 |
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333 </tbody> |
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334 </tgroup> |
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335 </informaltable> |
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336 |
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337 <para> |
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338 Pomoc przy tworzeniu tego dokumentu jest mile widziana. Powiedz jak |
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339 <application>MPlayer</application> i Twoja karta dźwiękowa |
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340 (karty dźwiękowe) współpracują razem. |
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341 </para> |
13923 | 342 </sect2> |
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343 |
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344 |
13923 | 345 <sect2 id="af"> |
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346 <title>Filtry audio</title> |
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347 <para> |
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348 Stare wtyczki audio zostały wyparte przez nową warstwę filtrów dźwiękowych. |
11717 | 349 Można ich używać do zmiany właściwości danych audio zanim dźwięk dotrze do |
350 karty. Ich uruchamianie i wyłączanie odbywa się przeważnie automatycznie, | |
11469 | 351 można to jednak zmienić. Filtry włączane są wtedy, gdy cechy dźwięku |
11717 | 352 różnią się od tych wymaganych przez urządzenie audio, w przeciwnym wypadku |
11469 | 353 procedura ta jest pomijana. Opcja <option>-af filter1,filter2,...</option> |
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354 używana jest do nadpisania automatycznych ustawień lub do zastosowania |
11717 | 355 dodatkowych. Kolejność stosowania filtrów uzależniona jest od kolejności |
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356 w ciągu oddzielonych od siebie przecinkami wartości. |
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357 </para> |
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358 |
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359 <para> |
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360 Przykład: |
11717 | 361 <screen>mplayer -af resample,pan <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable></screen> |
362 uruchomi dźwięk poprzez filtr zmieniający częstotliwość próbkowania (resample filter) | |
363 a następnie poprzez filtr pan. Zauważ, że lista nie może zawierać żadnych spacji, | |
364 inaczej zostanie błędnie zinterpretowana przez program. | |
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365 </para> |
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366 |
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367 <para> |
11717 | 368 Filtry często posiadają opcje zmieniające ich zachowanie. Są one dokładniej |
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369 opisane w sekcji poniżej. Jeżeli pominie się parametry, to filtr uruchomi się |
11469 | 370 z ustawieniami domyślnymi. Poniżej przedstawiony jest przykład, jak używać |
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371 filtrów wraz z ich opcjami: |
11717 | 372 <screen> |
373 mplayer -af resample=11025,pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1 -srate 11025 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
374 </screen> | |
375 ustawi częstotliwość wyjściową filtru zmieniającego próbkowanie (resample filter) | |
11469 | 376 na 11025Hz i zmiksuje dźwięk do jednego kanału używając filtru pan. |
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377 </para> |
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378 |
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379 <para> |
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380 Ogólną kontrolę nad warstwą filtrów daje opcja <option>-af-adv</option>. |
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381 Zawiera ona dwie dodatkowe opcje: |
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382 </para> |
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383 |
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384 <para> |
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385 <option>force</option> jest polem bitowym, które określa jak filtry |
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386 są stosowane i jakiej optymalizacji prędkości/dokładności używają: |
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387 </para> |
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388 |
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389 <variablelist> |
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390 <varlistentry> |
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391 <term><option>0</option></term> |
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392 <listitem><para> |
11717 | 393 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i optymalizuj względem szybkości procesora. |
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394 </para></listitem> |
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395 </varlistentry> |
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396 |
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397 <varlistentry> |
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398 <term><option>1</option></term> |
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399 <listitem><para> |
11717 | 400 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i optymalizuj tak, aby osiągnąć największą |
401 prędkość. | |
402 <emphasis>Uwaga:</emphasis> Niektóre możliwości filtrów audio mogą nie zadziałać i | |
403 jakość dźwięku spadnie. | |
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404 </para></listitem> |
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405 </varlistentry> |
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406 |
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407 <varlistentry> |
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408 <term><option>2</option></term> |
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409 <listitem><para> |
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410 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i optymalizuj pod kątem jak największej |
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411 jakości. |
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412 </para></listitem> |
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413 </varlistentry> |
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414 |
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415 <varlistentry> |
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416 <term><option>3</option></term> |
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417 <listitem><para> |
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418 Nie używaj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i nie optymalizuj. |
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419 <emphasis>Uwaga:</emphasis> Jeśli używasz tego ustawienia, możliwe jest |
11717 | 420 wystąpienie błędów podczas działania <application>MPlayera</application> i jego zakończenie. |
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421 </para></listitem> |
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422 </varlistentry> |
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423 |
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424 <varlistentry> |
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425 <term><option>4</option></term> |
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426 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 427 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 0), jednak użyj obliczeń |
428 zmiennoprzecinkowych, jeśli to możliwe. | |
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429 </para></listitem> |
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430 </varlistentry> |
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431 |
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432 <varlistentry> |
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433 <term><option>5</option></term> |
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434 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 435 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 1), jednak użyj obliczeń |
436 zmiennoprzecinkowych, jeśli to możliwe. | |
11127
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437 </para></listitem> |
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438 </varlistentry> |
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439 |
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440 <varlistentry> |
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441 <term><option>6</option></term> |
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442 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 443 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 2), jednak użyj obliczeń |
444 zmiennoprzecinkowych, jeśli to możliwe. | |
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445 </para></listitem> |
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446 </varlistentry> |
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447 |
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448 <varlistentry> |
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449 <term><option>7</option></term> |
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450 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 451 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 3), jednak użyj obliczeń |
452 zmiennoprzecinkowych, jeśli to możliwe. | |
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453 </para></listitem> |
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454 </varlistentry> |
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455 </variablelist> |
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456 |
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457 <para> |
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458 <option>list</option> jest aliasem dla opcji -af. |
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459 </para> |
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460 |
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461 <para> |
11469 | 462 Na zachowanie warstwy filtrów wpływają również niżej podane, standardowe opcje: |
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463 </para> |
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464 |
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465 <variablelist> |
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466 <varlistentry> |
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467 <term><option>-v</option></term> |
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468 <listitem><para> |
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469 Zwiększa poziom "gadatliwości" i sprawia, że większość filtrów drukuje dodatkowe |
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470 komunikaty. |
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471 </para></listitem> |
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472 </varlistentry> |
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473 |
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474 <varlistentry> |
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475 <term><option>-channels</option></term> |
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476 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 477 Ustawia liczbę kanałów wyjściowych, których ma używać Twoja karta. |
478 Ma ona również wpływ na liczbę kanałów, które są dekodowane z | |
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479 nośnika danych. Jeśli zawiera on mniej kanałów, filtr kanałów (channels filter) |
11469 | 480 zostanie automatycznie użyty (zobacz poniżej). Przekierowywanie kanałów będzie |
481 ustawione domyślnie. | |
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482 </para></listitem> |
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483 </varlistentry> |
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484 |
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485 <varlistentry> |
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486 <term><option>-srate</option></term> |
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487 <listitem><para> |
11717 | 488 Ustawia częstotliwość próbkowania, której ma używać Twoja karta |
489 (oczywiście karty mają swoje ograniczenia). Jeżeli poziom próbkowania Twojej | |
490 karty różni się od tego stosowanego w nośniku, zostanie włączony filtr zmieniający | |
491 próbkowanie (resample filter, zobacz poniżej), aby zniwelować różnice. | |
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492 </para></listitem> |
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493 </varlistentry> |
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494 |
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495 <varlistentry> |
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496 <term><option>-format</option></term> |
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497 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 498 Ustawia format próbki pomiędzy filtrem audio a kartą dźwiękową. |
11717 | 499 Jeżeli żądany format próbki dla karty jest inny niż format zawierający się w nośniku, |
500 zostanie zastosowany filtr formatu (format filter, zobacz poniżej), aby zniwelować | |
501 różnice. | |
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502 </para></listitem> |
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503 </varlistentry> |
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|
504 </variablelist> |
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|
505 |
13923 | 506 <sect3 id="af_resample"> |
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507 <title>Zmniejszenie/Zwiększenie częstotliwości próbkowania (Up/Downsampling)</title> |
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508 |
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509 <para> |
11543 | 510 <application>MPlayer</application> w pełni obsługuje zmniejszanie/zwiększanie |
511 częstotliwości (up/downsampling) poprzez filtr zmieniający częstotliwość | |
11717 | 512 próbkowania - <option>resample</option> filter. Może on być użyty, jeżeli |
513 masz stałą częstotliwość na karcie, albo jeżeli nie jest ona w stanie obsłużyć | |
514 więcej niż 44.1kHz. Filtr jest automatycznie uruchamiany, jeżeli jest to | |
515 konieczne, ale może również zostać włączony z poziomu linii poleceń. | |
11469 | 516 Ma on trzy opcje: |
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517 </para> |
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518 |
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519 <variablelist> |
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|
520 <varlistentry> |
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|
521 <term><option>srate <8000-192000></option></term> |
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522 <listitem><para> |
11717 | 523 jest to liczba całkowita, używana do określenia wyjściowej częstotliwości |
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|
524 próbkowania w Hz. Przyjmuje wartości z zakresu od 8kHz do 192kHz. Jeżeli |
11717 | 525 częstotliwość wejściowa i wyjściowa są takie same albo jeżeli ten parametr |
526 jest pominięty, filtr jest wyłączany. Wysoka częstotliwość przeważnie zwiększa | |
11127
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|
527 jakość dźwięku, szczególnie jeżeli filtr jest użyty wraz z innymi. |
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|
528 </para></listitem> |
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|
529 </varlistentry> |
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changeset
|
530 |
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|
531 <varlistentry> |
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|
532 <term><option>sloppy</option></term> |
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533 <listitem><para> |
11717 | 534 jest dodatkowym parametrem binarnym, który pozwala na małą różnicę między |
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|
535 częstotliwością wyjściową a tą podaną przez <option>srate</option>. Opcja |
11717 | 536 ta może zostać użyta jeżeli początek odtwarzania jest bardzo wolny. Jest |
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|
537 standardowo uruchomiony. |
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|
538 </para></listitem> |
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|
539 </varlistentry> |
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changeset
|
540 |
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|
541 |
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|
542 <varlistentry> |
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|
543 <term><option>type <0-2></option></term> |
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|
544 <listitem><para> |
11717 | 545 jest dodatkową liczbą całkowitą z przedziału od <literal>0</literal> |
546 do <literal>2</literal>, która wybiera metodę zmiany częstotliwości | |
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|
547 próbkowania. Tutaj <literal>0</literal> przedstawia interpolację liniową |
11717 | 548 (linear interpolation), <literal>1</literal> reprezentuje metodę wielofazowego |
549 przetwarzania banku filtrów (poly-phase filter-bank processing) przy użyciu | |
550 obliczeń całkowitoliczbowych, <literal>2</literal> do zmiany częstotliwości za | |
551 pomocą wielofazowego przetwarzania banku filtrów (poly-phase filter-bank processing) | |
552 i obliczeń zmiennoprzecinkowych. Interpolacja liniowa (linear interpolation) | |
553 jest wyjątkowo szybka, jednak pogarsza jakość dźwięku szczególnie przy zwiększaniu | |
554 częstotliwości (upsampling). Najlepszą jakość daje <literal>2</literal>, | |
555 ale metoda ta wymaga największej mocy obliczeniowej. | |
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556 </para></listitem> |
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|
557 </varlistentry> |
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|
558 </variablelist> |
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changeset
|
559 |
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|
560 <para>Przykład: |
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|
561 <screen>mplayer -af resample=44100:0:0</screen> |
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|
562 ustawi częstotliwość wyjściową filtru zmieniającego częstotliwość próbkowania |
11717 | 563 (resample filter) na 44100Hz używając przy tym dokładnego skalowania częstotliwości |
564 wyjściowej oraz interpolacji liniowej (linear interpolation). | |
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565 </para> |
13923 | 566 </sect3> |
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567 |
13923 | 568 <sect3 id="af_channels"> |
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|
569 <title>Zmiana liczby kanałów</title> |
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|
570 <para> |
11469 | 571 Filtr kanałów (<option>channels</option> filter) można użyć w celu dodania |
11717 | 572 lub usunięcia kanałów, można go także użyć do kopiowania lub przekierowywania kanałów. |
573 Jest on automatycznie włączony, jeżeli wyjście warstwy audio filtrów różni się | |
574 od wejściowego lub jeśli zażądano jego uruchomienia. Filtr wyłącza się sam, | |
575 jeżeli nie jest używany. Liczba parametrów jest dynamiczna: | |
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576 </para> |
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577 |
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578 <variablelist> |
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|
579 <varlistentry> |
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|
580 <term><option>nch <1-6></option></term> |
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|
581 <listitem><para> |
11717 | 582 jest to liczba całkowita z zakresu od <literal>1</literal> do <literal>6</literal>, |
13294 | 583 która ustawia liczbę kanałów wejściowych. Ta opcja jest wymagana. |
11469 | 584 Nie podanie jej spowoduje błąd uruchamiania (runtime error) programu. |
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585 </para></listitem> |
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586 </varlistentry> |
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changeset
|
587 |
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588 <varlistentry> |
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589 <term><option>nr <1-6></option></term> |
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590 <listitem><para> |
11717 | 591 jest to liczba całkowita z zakresu od <literal>1</literal> do <literal>6</literal>, |
11469 | 592 która używana jest do określenia liczby dróg przekierowania. Parametr ten jest |
593 opcjonalny. Jeżeli jest pominięty, stosowane jest domyślne przekierowanie. | |
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594 </para></listitem> |
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595 </varlistentry> |
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596 |
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597 <varlistentry> |
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598 <term><option>od1:do1:od2:do2:od3:do3...</option></term> |
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599 <listitem><para> |
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600 to pary liczb pomiędzy <literal>0</literal> a <literal>5</literal>, które |
11469 | 601 określają gdzie poszczególne kanały mają być przekierowywane. |
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602 </para></listitem> |
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603 </varlistentry> |
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604 </variablelist> |
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605 |
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606 <para> |
11469 | 607 Jeżeli podana jest tylko opcja <option>nch</option>, filtr używa domyślnego |
11717 | 608 przekierowywanie, które działa następująco: Jeśli liczba kanałów wyjściowych jest |
609 większa niż wejściowych, tworzone są puste kanały (w przypadku miksowania z mono | |
610 do stereo, kanał mono jest powtarzany w obu kanałach wyjściowych). Jeżeli liczba | |
611 kanałów wyjściowych jest mniejsza niż wejściowych, nadmiarowe kanały są usuwane. | |
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612 </para> |
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613 |
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614 <para> |
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615 Przykład 1: |
11717 | 616 <screen> |
617 mplayer -af channels=4:4:0:1:1:0:2:2:3:3 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
618 </screen> | |
11469 | 619 zmieni liczbę kanałów na 4 i ustawi 4 drogi przekierowywania, które zamieniają |
620 kanał 1 z 0, a 2 i 3 pozostawiają bez zmian. Zauważ, że jeżeli odtwarzany był | |
621 nośnik zawierające 2 kanały, to kanały 2 i 3 będą puste, ale 0 i 1 nadal będą | |
622 zamienione. | |
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623 </para> |
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624 |
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625 <para> |
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626 Przykład 2: |
11717 | 627 <screen> |
628 mplayer -af channels=6:4:0:0:0:1:0:2:0:3 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
629 </screen> | |
11469 | 630 zmieni liczbę kanałów na 6 i ustawi 4 drogi przekierowywania, które skopiują |
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631 kanał 0 do 0 i 3. Kanały 4 i 5 będą puste. |
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632 </para> |
13923 | 633 </sect3> |
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634 |
13923 | 635 <sect3 id="af_format"> |
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636 <title>Konwerter formatu próbek (sample format converter)</title> |
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|
637 <para> |
11469 | 638 Filtr formatu (<option>format</option> filter) przekształca jedne formaty |
11717 | 639 próbek w inne. Jest uruchamiany automatycznie, jeśli tylko jest wymagany przez |
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640 kartę lub inny filtr dźwiękowy. |
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641 </para> |
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642 |
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643 <variablelist> |
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|
644 <varlistentry> |
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645 <term><option>bps <numer></option></term> |
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646 <listitem><para> |
11717 | 647 może mieć wartość <literal>1</literal>, <literal>2</literal> lub |
648 <literal>4</literal>, określa liczbę bajtów przypadającą na próbkę. Parametr | |
11469 | 649 ten jest wymagany. Nie podanie go spowoduje błąd uruchamiania (runtime error). |
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650 </para></listitem> |
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651 </varlistentry> |
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|
652 |
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653 <varlistentry> |
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654 <term><option>f <format></option></term> |
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|
655 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 656 jest ciągiem znaków określającym format próbki. Ciąg jest kombinacją: |
11127
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|
657 <option>alaw</option>, <option>mulaw</option> lub |
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|
658 <option>imaadpcm</option>, <option>float</option> lub <option>int</option>, |
11717 | 659 <option>unsigned</option> lub <option>signed</option>, <option>le</option> lub |
13057 | 660 <option>be</option> (little- lub big-endian). Opcja ta jest wymagana. Jej nie |
11717 | 661 podanie, spowoduje błąd podczas uruchamiania (runtime error). |
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662 </para></listitem> |
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|
663 </varlistentry> |
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|
664 </variablelist> |
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665 |
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|
666 <para> |
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|
667 Przykład: |
11717 | 668 <screen> |
669 mplayer -af format=4:float <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
670 </screen> | |
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671 ustawi format wyjściowy na 4 bajty danych zmiennoprzecinkowych przypadających na próbkę. |
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672 </para> |
13923 | 673 </sect3> |
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674 |
13923 | 675 <sect3 id="af_delay"> |
11469 | 676 <title>Opóźnienie (delay)</title> |
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677 <para> |
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678 Filtr opóźniający (<option>delay</option> filter) opóźnia dźwięk zmierzający do |
11717 | 679 głośników, tak żeby strumienie dźwiękowe z różnych kanałów dotarły do nich |
680 jednocześnie. Jest to użyteczne, jeżeli masz więcej niż 2 głośniki. Filtr | |
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681 ma kilka opcji: |
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682 </para> |
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683 |
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684 <variablelist> |
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|
685 <varlistentry> |
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686 <term><option>d1:d2:d3...</option></term> |
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|
687 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 688 są liczbami rzeczywistymi określającymi opóźnienie w milisekundach, |
11717 | 689 które powinno być zastosowane do każdego kanału. Minimalna wartość to 0ms a |
11127
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690 maksymalna to 1000ms. |
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|
691 </para></listitem> |
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|
692 </varlistentry> |
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693 </variablelist> |
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|
694 |
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|
695 <para> |
11469 | 696 Aby obliczyć opóźnienie dla poszczególnych kanałów, wykonaj następuje czynności: |
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697 </para> |
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698 |
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699 <orderedlist> |
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|
700 <listitem><para> |
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701 Oblicz odległość od głośników do pozycji słuchacza (w metrach), to da Ci |
11717 | 702 wartości od s1 do s5 (dla systemu 5.1). Nie ma sensu brać pod uwagę |
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|
703 subwoofera (i tak nie usłyszysz różnicy). |
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|
704 </para></listitem> |
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|
705 <listitem><para> |
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|
706 Odejmij odległość od s1 do s5 od odległości maksymalnej tzn. |
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707 s[i] = max(s) - s[i]; i = 1...5 |
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|
708 </para></listitem> |
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|
709 <listitem><para> |
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710 Oblicz opóźnienia w następujący sposób |
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711 d[i] = 1000*s[i]/342; i = 1...5 |
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|
712 </para></listitem> |
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713 </orderedlist> |
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714 |
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715 <para> |
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716 Przykład: |
11717 | 717 <screen> |
718 mplayer -af delay=10.5:10.5:0:0:7:0 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
719 </screen> | |
11471
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Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
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|
720 opóźni lewy i prawy przedni głośnik o 10.5ms, dwa tylne i subwoofer o 0ms a |
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|
721 centralny o 7ms. |
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changeset
|
722 </para> |
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|
723 |
13923 | 724 </sect3> |
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|
725 |
13923 | 726 <sect3 id="af_volume"> |
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727 <title>Programowa regulacja głośności (software volume control)</title> |
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changeset
|
728 |
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|
729 <para>Programowa regulacja głośności (software volume control) jest obsługiwana |
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changeset
|
730 poprzez filtr głośności (<option>volume</option> filter). Używaj go ostrożnie, |
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|
731 gdyż może obniżyć stosunek sygnału do szumu. W większości wypadków |
11717 | 732 najlepszym rozwiązaniem jest ustawienie miksera PCM na maksymalną wartość, wyłączenie |
11469 | 733 filtru i regulacja głośności poziomem głośności ogólnej miksera. Jeżeli Twoja karta |
11717 | 734 ma cyfrowy mikser PCM zamiast analogowego i zauważysz przekłamania, użyj miksera |
735 MASTER. Jeżeli do komputera podłączony jest zewnętrzny wzmacniacz | |
736 (co zazwyczaj ma miejsce), poziom hałasu może zostać zredukowany poprzez | |
737 dostrojenie głównego poziomu głośności (master level) i pokrętła głośności, | |
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|
738 dopóki syczenie w tle nie ustanie. Filtr ma dwie opcje: |
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|
739 </para> |
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|
740 |
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|
741 <variablelist> |
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|
742 <varlistentry> |
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changeset
|
743 <term><option>v <-200 - +60></option></term> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
744 <listitem><para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
745 jest liczbą rzeczywistą pomiędzy <literal>-200</literal> a |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
746 <literal>+60</literal>, która przedstawia poziom głośności w dB. Domyślny |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
747 poziom to 0dB. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
748 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
749 </varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
750 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
751 <varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
752 <term><option>c</option></term> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
753 <listitem><para> |
11717 | 754 jest binarną wartością która włącza lub wyłącza miękkie obcinanie (soft-clipping). |
11469 | 755 Miękkie obcinanie (soft-clipping) może sprawić, że dźwięk będzie łagodniejszy, |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
756 jeżeli wysokie poziomy dźwięku są użyte. Uaktywnij tę opcję, jeżeli moc |
11469 | 757 głośników jest zbyt niska. Zwróć uwagę, że ta metoda powoduje przekłamania |
758 i powinna być używana tylko w ostateczności. | |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
759 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
760 </varlistentry> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
761 </variablelist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
762 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
763 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
764 Przykład: |
11717 | 765 <screen>mplayer -af volume=10.1:0 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable></screen> |
766 wzmocni dźwięk o 10.1dB i zastosuje metodę twardego obcinania (hard-clip), jeżeli | |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
767 poziom dźwięku jest za wysoki. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
768 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
769 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
770 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
771 Ten filtr ma drugą właściwość: Mierzy ogólny, maksymalny poziom dźwięku i wypisuje go |
11717 | 772 po zakończeniu <application>MPlayera</application>. Oszacowana głośność może być |
773 użyta do ustawienia poziomu dźwięku w <application>MEncoderze</application> tak, | |
774 żeby maksymalny zasięg dynamiczny był możliwy do osiągnięcia. | |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
775 </para> |
13923 | 776 </sect3> |
11127
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
777 |
13923 | 778 <sect3 id="af_equalizer"> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
779 <title>Korektor (equalizer)</title> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
780 <para> |
11469 | 781 Filtr korektora (<option>equalizer</option> filter) to 10 oktawowy korektor graficzny |
11494 | 782 zaimplementowany przy pomocy 10 filtrów pasmowych IIR. |
11469 | 783 Oznacza to, że działa bez względu na format odtwarzanego dźwięku. Środkowe |
784 częstotliwości dla tych 10 pasm to: | |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
785 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
786 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
787 <informaltable> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
788 <tgroup cols="2"> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
789 <thead> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
790 <row> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
791 <entry>Numer pasma</entry><entry>Częstotliwość środkowa</entry> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 </row> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
793 </thead> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 <tbody> |
11471
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
795 <row><entry>0</entry><entry>31.25 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
796 <row><entry>1</entry><entry>62.50 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
797 <row><entry>2</entry><entry>125.0 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
798 <row><entry>3</entry><entry>250.0 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
799 <row><entry>4</entry><entry>500.0 Hz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
800 <row><entry>5</entry><entry>1.000 kHz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
801 <row><entry>6</entry><entry>2.000 kHz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
802 <row><entry>7</entry><entry>4.000 kHz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
803 <row><entry>8</entry><entry>8.000 kHz</entry></row> |
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
804 <row><entry>9</entry><entry>16.00 kHz</entry></row> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
805 </tbody> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
806 </tgroup> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 </informaltable> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
809 <para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
810 Jeżeli częstotliwość próbkowania odtwarzanego dźwięku jest niższa niż środkowa |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
811 częstotliwość dla odpowiedniego pasma, to jest ono wyłączane. Znanym błędem |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 jest to, że właściwości dla najwyższego pasma nie są całkowicie symetryczne, |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 jeżeli częstotliwość próbki jest zbliżona do częstotliwości środkowej danego pasma. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 Można obejść ten problem zwiększając jej częstotliwość (up-sampling), zanim ta |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 dotrze do filtru korektora (equalizer filter). |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 </para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
817 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 <para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 Filtr ma 10 parametrów: |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 </para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
821 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
822 <variablelist> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 <varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
824 <term><option>g1:g2:g3...g10</option></term> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
825 <listitem><para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
826 są liczbami rzeczywistymi z przedziału od <literal>-12</literal> do |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
827 <literal>+12</literal>, określającymi przyrost dB dla każdego pasma częstotliwości. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
828 </para></listitem> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 </varlistentry> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
830 </variablelist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
831 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
832 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
833 Przykład: |
11717 | 834 <screen> |
835 mplayer -af equalizer=11:11:10:5:0:-12:0:5:12:12 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
836 </screen> | |
837 wzmocni dźwięk w wyższych i niższych zakresach częstotliwości, wyciszając go | |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
838 prawie całkowicie około 1kHz. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 </para> |
13923 | 840 </sect3> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
841 |
13923 | 842 <sect3 id="af_panning"> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
843 <title>Filtr pan (panning filter)</title> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 <para> |
11717 | 845 Użyj filtru pan (<option>pan</option> filter), żeby dowolnie miksować kanały. Najprościej |
846 tłumacząc jest to połączenie programowej regulacji głośności (software volume control) i | |
11469 | 847 filtru kanałów (channels filter). Istnieją dla niego 2 podstawowe zastosowania: |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
848 </para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
850 <orderedlist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
851 <listitem><para> |
11469 | 852 Miksowanie wielu kanałów w mniejszą liczbę, na przykład stereo do mono. |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
853 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
854 <listitem><para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
855 Zmienianie "szerokości" centralnego głośnika w systemie przestrzennym. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
856 </para></listitem> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
857 </orderedlist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
858 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
859 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
860 Filtr jest trudny w użyciu i będzie wymagał zastosowania żmudnej metody prób i błędów, |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
861 zanim zostanie osiągnięty oczekiwany rezultat. Liczba parametrów filtru zależy od |
11469 | 862 liczby kanałów: |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
863 </para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
864 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
865 <variablelist> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
866 <varlistentry> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
867 <term><option>nch <1-6></option></term> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
868 <listitem><para> |
11717 | 869 jest liczbą całkowitą z przedziału od <literal>1</literal> do <literal>6</literal> i |
11469 | 870 jest używana w celu określenia liczby kanałów wyjściowych. Opcja ta jest wymagana. |
871 Nie podanie jej spowoduje błąd uruchamiania (runtime error). | |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
872 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
873 </varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
874 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
875 <varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
876 <term><option>l00:l01:l02:..l10:l11:l12:...ln0:ln1:ln2:...</option></term> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
877 <listitem><para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
878 są liczbami rzeczywistymi z przedziału od <literal>0</literal> do |
11469 | 879 <literal>1</literal>. <option>l[i][j]</option> ustala ile procent kanału wejściowego j |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
880 ma być zmiksowanych do kanału wyjściowego i. |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
881 </para></listitem> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
882 </varlistentry> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
883 </variablelist> |
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|
884 |
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|
885 <para> |
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|
886 Przykład 1: |
11717 | 887 <screen> |
888 mplayer -af pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
889 </screen> | |
11127
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890 zmiksuje kanały ze stereo do mono. |
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|
891 </para> |
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|
892 |
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|
893 <para> |
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894 Przykład 2: |
11717 | 895 <screen> |
896 mplayer -af pan=3:1:0:1:0.5:0.5 -channels 3 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
897 </screen> | |
11469 | 898 da 3 kanał wyjściowy, zostawiając 0 i 1 nietknięte i miksując kanały 0 i 1 |
11127
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899 do 2 kanału wyjściowego (który może być na przykład wysłany do subwoofera). |
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900 </para> |
13923 | 901 </sect3> |
11127
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902 |
13923 | 903 <sect3 id="af_sub"> |
11127
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904 <title>Subwoofer</title> |
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905 <para> |
11717 | 906 Filtr subwoofera (<option>sub</option> filter) dodaje kanał subwoofera do strumienia |
907 audio. Dane audio użyte do stworzenia tego kanału są średnią dźwięku w 0 i 1 kanale. Dźwięk | |
908 wynikowy zostanie poddany działaniu dolnoprzepustowego filtru Butterwortha czwartego rzędu | |
909 (4th order Butterworth filter) z domyślną częstotliwością graniczną na poziomie 60Hz i | |
910 dodany do oddzielnego kanału w strumieniu audio. | |
911 Uwaga: Wyłącz ten filtr, jeżeli odtwarzasz DVD z dźwiękiem w systemie Dolby Digital 5.1, | |
912 w przeciwnym wypadku, jego działanie zakłóci dźwięk subwoofera. Filtr ma 2 parametry: | |
11127
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913 </para> |
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914 |
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915 <variablelist> |
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916 <varlistentry> |
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917 <term><option>fc <20-300></option></term> |
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918 <listitem><para> |
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919 jest opcjonalną liczbą rzeczywistą, używaną do określenia wartości |
11717 | 920 częstotliwości granicznej w Hz. Prawidłowy zakres wynosi od 20Hz do 300Hz. Dla |
921 uzyskania najlepszego rezultatu, spróbuj ustawić ją na jak najniższą. Wzbogaci to | |
922 doświadczenia płynące z używania dźwięku stereo i w systemie przestrzennym. Domyślną | |
923 wartością jest 60Hz. | |
11127
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924 </para></listitem> |
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925 </varlistentry> |
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926 |
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927 <varlistentry> |
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928 <term><option>ch <0-5></option></term> |
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929 <listitem><para> |
11717 | 930 jest opcjonalną liczbą całkowitą pomiędzy <literal>0</literal> a |
931 <literal>5</literal>, która określa numer kanału, do którego ma zostać wysłany | |
932 dźwięk subwoofera. Domyślnym jest <literal>5</literal>. Zauważ, że liczbą kanałów | |
933 zwiększy się do <replaceable>ch</replaceable>, jeżeli zajdzie taka potrzeba. | |
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934 </para></listitem> |
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935 </varlistentry> |
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936 </variablelist> |
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937 |
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938 <para> |
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939 Przykład: |
11717 | 940 <screen> |
941 mplayer -af sub=100:4 -channels 5 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
942 </screen> | |
943 doda kanał subwoofera z częstotliwością graniczną równą 100Hz do 4 kanału wyjściowego. | |
11127
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944 </para> |
13923 | 945 </sect3> |
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946 |
13923 | 947 <sect3 id="af_surround"> |
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948 <title>Dekoder dźwięku przestrzennego (Surround-sound decoder)</title> |
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949 <para> |
11717 | 950 Macierzowo zakodowany dźwięk przestrzenny, może być zdekodowany filtrem przestrzennym |
951 (<option>surround</option> filter). Dolby Surround jest przykładem | |
952 formatu zakodowanego macierzowo. Wiele plików zawierających 2 kanały audio, | |
953 w rzeczywistości zawiera dźwięk przestrzenny zakodowany w tym systemie. Aby użyć | |
954 tego filtru potrzebujesz karty z obsługą przynajmniej 4 kanałów. Filtr | |
955 posiada jedną opcję: | |
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956 </para> |
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957 |
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958 <variablelist> |
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959 <varlistentry> |
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960 <term><option>d <0-1000></option></term> |
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961 <listitem><para> |
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962 jest opcjonalną liczbą rzeczywistą pomiędzy <literal>0</literal> a |
11717 | 963 <literal>1000</literal>, używaną do ustawienia opóźnienia w ms dla tylnych głośników. |
964 Opóźnienie powinno być ustawione w następujący sposób: jeśli d1 to odległość od | |
965 pozycji słuchacza do przednich głośników a d2 to odległość od tylnych głośników, | |
966 to opóźnienie d powinno być ustawione na 15ms, jeżeli d1 <= d2 i 15 + 5*(d1-d2) | |
967 jeżeli d1 > d2. Domyślna wartość dla d to 20ms. | |
11127
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968 </para></listitem> |
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969 </varlistentry> |
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970 </variablelist> |
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|
971 |
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972 <para> |
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973 Przykład: |
11717 | 974 <screen> |
975 mplayer -af surround=15 -channels 4 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
976 </screen> | |
11469 | 977 doda dźwięk przestrzenny dekodując dźwięk dla tylnych głośników z opóźnieniem 15ms. |
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978 </para> |
13923 | 979 </sect3> |
11378 | 980 |
13923 | 981 <sect3 id="af_export"> |
11378 | 982 <title>Audio Exporter</title> |
983 <para> | |
984 Ten filtr audio eksportuje nadchodzący sygnał do innych procesów, | |
11717 | 985 używając mapowania pamięci (<literal>mmap()</literal>). |
11378 | 986 Zmapowane obszary zawierają nagłówek: |
987 | |
988 <programlisting> | |
989 int nch /*ilość kanałów*/ | |
11717 | 990 int size /*rozmiar bufora*/ |
991 unsigned long long counter /*Używany do zachowania synchronizacji, | |
11469 | 992 aktualizowany za każdym razem kiedy |
993 eksportowane są nowe dane.*/ | |
11378 | 994 </programlisting> |
995 Reszta to 16-bitowe dane (bez przeplotu). | |
996 </para> | |
997 | |
998 <variablelist> | |
999 <varlistentry> | |
1000 <term><option>mmapped_file</option></term> | |
1001 <listitem><para> | |
11717 | 1002 Plik, do którego chcesz eksportować. Domyślnie jest to |
11378 | 1003 <filename>~/.mplayer/mplayer-af_export</filename>. |
1004 </para></listitem> | |
1005 </varlistentry> | |
1006 | |
1007 <varlistentry> | |
1008 <term><option>nsamples</option></term> | |
1009 <listitem><para> | |
1010 Ilość próbek przypadających na kanał. Domyślnie jest to <literal>512</literal>. | |
1011 </para></listitem> | |
1012 </varlistentry> | |
1013 </variablelist> | |
1014 | |
1015 <para> | |
1016 Przykład: | |
11717 | 1017 <screen> |
1018 mplayer -af export=/tmp/mplayer-af_export:1024 <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> | |
1019 </screen> | |
11378 | 1020 wyeksportuje 1024 próbek na kanał do <filename>/tmp/mplayer-af_export</filename>. |
1021 </para> | |
13923 | 1022 </sect3> |
13645 | 1023 |
13923 | 1024 <sect3 id="af_extrastereo"> |
13645 | 1025 <title>Extrastereo</title> |
1026 | |
1027 <para> | |
1028 Ten filtr dźwięku zwiększa (liniowo) różnicę między lewym a prawym kanałem | |
1029 (tak jak wtyczka extrastereo dla <application>XMMSa</application>) | |
1030 dodając efekt "przekazu na żywo" do odtwarzania. | |
1031 Ma on jeden parametr:</para> | |
1032 | |
1033 <variablelist> | |
1034 <varlistentry> | |
1035 <term><option>mul</option></term> | |
1036 <listitem><para> | |
1037 to współczynnik różnicy wyrażony liczbą rzeczywistą (domyślna wartość to | |
1038 <literal>2.5</literal>). Jeśli podasz mu wartość <literal>0.0</literal>, dźwięk będzie | |
1039 odtwarzany w trybie mono (średnia z dwóch kanałów). Jeśli natomiast | |
1040 ustawisz go na <literal>1.0</literal>, dźwięk pozostamie niezmieniony, | |
1041 a jeśli na <literal>-1.0</literal>, lewy kanał z prawym zostaną zamienione. | |
1042 </para></listitem> | |
1043 </varlistentry> | |
1044 </variablelist> | |
1045 | |
1046 <para> | |
1047 Sposób użycia: | |
1048 <screen> | |
1049 mplayer -af extrastereo <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> | |
1050 mplayer -af extrastereo=3.45 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable><!-- | |
1051 +--></screen> | |
1052 </para> | |
13923 | 1053 </sect3> |
13645 | 1054 |
13923 | 1055 <sect3 id="af_volnorm"> |
13645 | 1056 <title>Volume normalizer</title> |
1057 | |
1058 <para> | |
1059 Ten filtr audio maksymalnie zwiększa głośność, nie wprowadzając przy tym | |
1060 szumów. | |
1061 </para> | |
1062 | |
1063 <para> | |
1064 Sposób użycia: | |
1065 <screen>mplayer -af volnorm <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen> | |
1066 </para> | |
13923 | 1067 </sect3> |
1068 </sect2> | |
13645 | 1069 |
13923 | 1070 <sect2 id="audio-plugins"> |
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1071 <title>Wtyczki Audio (odradzane)</title> |
11469 | 1072 <note><para><emphasis role="bold">Wtyczki audio zostały zastąpione przez filtry |
1073 audio i wkrótce zostaną usunięte.</emphasis></para></note> | |
11127
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1074 |
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1075 <para> |
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1076 <application>MPlayer</application> ma obsługę wtyczek audio. Mogą one być |
11717 | 1077 użyte do zmiany właściwości danych audio, zanim dźwięk dotrze do karty. Włącza |
1078 je się poprzez opcję <option>-aop</option>, która przyjmuje argumenty w postaci | |
1079 <option>list=wtyczka1,wtyczka2,...</option>. Argument <option>list</option> | |
1080 jest wymagany i określa, które wtyczki powinny zostać użyte i w jakiej kolejności. | |
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1081 Przykład: |
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1082 |
11717 | 1083 <screen> |
1084 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=resample,format | |
1085 </screen> | |
11127
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1086 |
11717 | 1087 przepuści dźwięk przez wtyczkę zmieniającą częstotliwość próbkowania |
11127
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1088 (resampling plugin) a następnie wtyczkę formatu (format plugin). |
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1089 </para> |
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1090 |
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1091 <para> |
11717 | 1092 Wtyczki również posiadają parametry, które zmieniają ich zachowanie. Opisane są |
1093 one dokładniej w sekcji poniżej. Wtyczka uruchomi się z domyślnymi wartościami, | |
11469 | 1094 jeżeli pominiemy jej opcje. Poniżej podany jest przykład użycia wtyczek i ich |
1095 specyficznych ustawień: | |
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1096 |
11717 | 1097 <screen> |
1098 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=resample,format:fout=44100:format=0x8 | |
1099 </screen> | |
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1100 |
11717 | 1101 ustawi częstotliwość wyjściową dla wtyczki zmieniającej częstotliwość próbkowania |
1102 (resample plugin) na 44100 Hz i format wyjściowy wtyczki formatu (format plugin) | |
11127
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1103 na AFMT_U8. |
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1104 </para> |
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1105 |
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1106 <para> |
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1107 Obecnie wtyczki audio nie mogą zostać użyte w <application>MEncoderze</application>. |
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1108 </para> |
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1109 |
13923 | 1110 <sect3 id="updn-sampling"> |
11127
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1111 <title>Zwiększanie/Zmniejszanie częstotliwości próbkowania (up/downsampling)</title> |
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1112 |
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1113 <para> |
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1114 <application>MPlayer</application> w pełni obsługuje zmniejszanie/zwiększanie |
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1115 częstotliwości próbkowania (up/downsampling) dźwięku. Wtyczka ta może być |
11717 | 1116 użyta, jeżeli masz kartę ze stałą częstotliwością lub posiadasz kartę, która |
11471
805c527f77f2
Correct some of my corrections as discussed with Torinthiel.
rathann
parents:
11469
diff
changeset
|
1117 nie jest w stanie obsłużyć więcej niż 44.1 kHz. Ograniczenia Twojego sprzętu |
11127
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1118 nie są automatycznie wykrywane, więc musisz wyraźnie podać częstotliwość. |
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1119 Wtyczka ma jeden przełącznik: <option>fout</option>, który używany jest do |
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1120 ustawiania żądanej częstotliwości wyjściowej. Domyślną wartością jest |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1121 48 kHz i podawana jest w Hz. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1122 </para> |
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changeset
|
1123 |
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|
1124 <para> |
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changeset
|
1125 Sposób użycia: |
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|
1126 |
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1127 <screen> |
11717 | 1128 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=resample:fout=<replaceable>freq</replaceable></screen> |
11127
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changeset
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1129 |
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|
1130 gdzie <literal><replaceable>freq</replaceable></literal> jest częstotliwością |
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
1131 w Hz, jak <literal>44100</literal>. |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1132 </para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1133 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1134 <note> |
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parents:
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|
1135 <para> |
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1136 Częstotliwość wyjściową nie powinna być wyższa niż wartość domyślna. |
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parents:
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|
1137 Spowoduje to odtwarzanie strumieni audio i video w zwolnionym tempie oraz |
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diego
parents:
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changeset
|
1138 zakłócenia dźwięku. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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changeset
|
1139 </para> |
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changeset
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1140 </note> |
13923 | 1141 </sect3> |
11127
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1142 |
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parents:
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changeset
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1143 |
13923 | 1144 <sect3 id="surround-decode"> |
11127
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1145 <title>Dekodowanie dźwięku przestrzennego</title> |
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1146 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1147 <para> |
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parents:
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|
1148 <application>MPlayer</application> posiada wtyczkę, która umożliwia dekodowanie |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
1149 macierzowo zakodowanego dźwięku przestrzennego. Dolby Surround jest przykładem |
11717 | 1150 takiego formatu. Wiele plików zawierających 2 kanały audio w rzeczywistości zawiera |
1151 dźwięk przestrzenny zakodowany macierzowo. Aby skorzystać z tej właściwości | |
1152 potrzebujesz karty z obsługą przynajmniej 4 kanałów. | |
11127
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changeset
|
1153 </para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1154 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1155 <para> |
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1156 Sposób użycia: |
11717 | 1157 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=surround</screen> |
11127
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1158 </para> |
13923 | 1159 </sect3> |
11127
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changeset
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1160 |
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changeset
|
1161 |
13923 | 1162 <sect3 id="sample-format-conv"> |
11127
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parents:
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changeset
|
1163 <title>Konwerter formatu próbek (sample format converter)</title> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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changeset
|
1164 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1165 <para> |
11469 | 1166 Jeżeli Twój sterownik do karty dźwiękowej nie obsługuje 16-bitowego typu danych |
11717 | 1167 ze znakiem, wtyczka ta może być użyta do jego zmiany na format zrozumiały dla |
1168 karty. Posiada jeden parametr - <option>format</option>, który może być ustawiony | |
1169 na jedną z wartości umieszczonych w <filename>libao2/afmt.h</filename>. Wtyczka | |
1170 ta jest raczej rzadko potrzebna i jest przeznaczona dla zaawansowanych użytkowników. | |
1171 Mniej na uwadze, że zmienia ona tylko format próbki a nie jej częstotliwość czy | |
1172 ilość kanałów. | |
11127
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parents:
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changeset
|
1173 </para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1174 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1175 <para> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1176 Sposób użycia: |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1177 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1178 <screen> |
11717 | 1179 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=format:format=<replaceable>outfmt</replaceable></screen> |
11127
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parents:
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changeset
|
1180 |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1181 gdzie <literal><replaceable>outfmt</replaceable></literal> to wymagany format |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1182 próbki. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1183 </para> |
13923 | 1184 </sect3> |
11127
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parents:
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|
1185 |
13923 | 1186 <sect3 id="audio-delay"> |
11127
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diego
parents:
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|
1187 <title>Opóźnianie</title> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1188 <para> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1189 Wtyczka opóźnia dźwięk i jest przykładem tego, jak tworzyć nowe wtyczki. Nie ma |
11717 | 1190 dla niej żadnego sensownego zastosowania z punktu widzenia użytkownika i wspomniałem |
1191 tylko o niej ze względu na kompletność tej dokumentacji. Nie używaj tej wtyczki, | |
1192 chyba że jesteś deweloperem. | |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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|
1193 </para> |
13923 | 1194 </sect3> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1195 |
13923 | 1196 <sect3 id="sw-volume"> |
11127
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diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1197 <title>Programowa regulacja głośnością (software volume control)</title> |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1198 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1199 <para> |
11469 | 1200 Wtyczka jest programowym odpowiednikiem regulacji głośnością i może być używana |
1201 na maszynach z uszkodzonym urządzeniem miksującym. Może być również przydatna, | |
11717 | 1202 jeżeli ktoś chce zmienić poziom wyjściowy głośności w <application>MPlayerze</application> |
1203 bez zmiany ustawień PCM w mikserze. Ma jeden parametr - <option>volume</option>, | |
1204 który służy do ustawienia początkowej głośności. Może przyjmować wartości pomiędzy | |
1205 0 a 255. Wartością domyślna jest 101, co odpowiada wzmocnieniu równemu 0dB. Używaj | |
1206 tej wtyczki ostrożnie, gdyż możesz obniżyć stosunek sygnału do szumu. W większości | |
1207 wypadków najlepszym rozwiązaniem jest ustawienie miksera PCM na maksymalną wartość | |
1208 i, zamiast wtyczką, regulować głośność przy pomocy głośników. Jeżeli do komputera | |
1209 podłączony jest zewnętrzny wzmacniacz (a zazwyczaj jest), poziom hałasu może zostać | |
1210 zredukowany poprzez dostrojenie głównego poziomu głośności (master level) | |
11469 | 1211 i pokrętła głośności, dopóki syczenie w tle nie ustanie. |
11127
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|
1212 </para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1213 |
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changeset
|
1214 <para> |
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|
1215 Sposób użycia: |
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|
1216 <screen> |
11717 | 1217 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volume:volume=<replaceable>0-255</replaceable></screen> |
11127
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parents:
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changeset
|
1218 </para> |
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changeset
|
1219 |
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|
1220 <para> |
11717 | 1221 Wtyczka ma również kompresor lub zdolność do miękkiego obcinania (soft-clipping). |
1222 Kompresja może być użyta, jeżeli dynamika dźwięku jest bardzo wysoka lub | |
1223 jeżeli moc głośników jest zbyt niska. Bądź ostrożny, ponieważ ta | |
11469 | 1224 funkcja powoduje zakłócenia dźwięku i powinna być użyta w ostateczności. |
11127
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|
1225 </para> |
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changeset
|
1226 |
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changeset
|
1227 <para> |
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|
1228 Sposób użycia: |
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changeset
|
1229 <screen> |
11717 | 1230 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volume:softclip</screen> |
11127
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|
1231 </para> |
13923 | 1232 </sect3> |
11127
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1233 |
13923 | 1234 <sect3 id="extrastereo"> |
11127
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|
1235 <title>Extrastereo</title> |
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1236 |
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|
1237 <para> |
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|
1238 Wtyczka (liniowo) zwiększa różnicę pomiędzy lewym a prawym kanałem |
11717 | 1239 (jak wtyczka extrastereo w <application>XMMS</application>), co dodaje |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1240 efekt "na żywo" do odtwarzanego dźwięku. |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1241 </para> |
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|
1242 |
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|
1243 <para> |
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|
1244 Sposób użycia: |
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|
1245 <screen> |
11717 | 1246 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=extrastereo |
1247 mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=extrastereo:mul=3.45<!-- | |
11127
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|
1248 --></screen> |
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changeset
|
1249 |
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|
1250 Współczynnikiem (<option>mul</option>) jest liczba rzeczywista, |
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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|
1251 której wartość domyślna to 2.5. Jeżeli ustawisz go na <literal>0.0</literal>, otrzymasz |
11717 | 1252 dźwięk mono (średnia obu kanałów). Jeśli na <literal>1.0</literal>, nic się nie |
1253 zmieni, a jeśli na <literal>-1.0</literal>, lewy i prawy kanał zostaną zamienione. | |
11127
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|
1254 </para> |
13923 | 1255 </sect3> |
11127
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|
1256 |
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1257 |
13923 | 1258 <sect3 id="volnorm"> |
11127
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1259 <title>Normalizator głośności (volume normalizer)</title> |
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|
1260 |
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|
1261 <para> |
11469 | 1262 Wtyczka ustawia maksymalny poziom dźwięku, bez powodowania zakłóceń. |
11127
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|
1263 </para> |
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|
1264 |
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|
1265 <para> |
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1266 Sposób użycia: |
11717 | 1267 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volnorm</screen> |
11127
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Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1268 </para> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1269 </sect3> |
bfef1e331186
Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1270 </sect2> |
13923 | 1271 </sect1> |