annotate DOCS/Hungarian/encoding.html @ 5066:b3d900e9a215

ijpg for jpegs
author gabucino
date Wed, 13 Mar 2002 15:33:55 +0000
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children 1a7fd8f13ac0
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1 <HTML>
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2
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3 <HEAD>
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4 <STYLE>
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5 .text
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6 {font-family : Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
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7 font-size : 14px;}
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8 </STYLE>
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9 </HEAD>
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11 <BODY BGCOLOR=white>
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12
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13 <FONT CLASS="text">
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14
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15 <P><B><A NAME=2.4>2.4. Enkódolás a MEncoderrel</A></B></P>
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16
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17 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.1>2.4.1. Bevezető</B></P>
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18
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19 <P>A <B>MEncoder</B> (<B>MPlayer</B>'s Movie Encoder) egy egyszerű film
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20 enkóder, az MPlayer által lejátszható formátumok
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21 (<B>AVI/DVD/VCD/VOB/MPG/MOV/VIV/FLI/RM/NUV/NET</B>) más - MPlayerrel lejátszható -
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22 formátumokba kódolására.
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23 Sokféle codec-kel tud enkódolni, például <B>DivX4</B>-gyel (1 vagy 2 menetes),
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24 a libavcodec-et alkotó codec-ekkel, audiot tekintve pedig
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25 <B>PCM</B>/<B>MP3</B>/<B>VBR MP3</B> a választék. Rendelkezik továbbá stream
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26 másoló, és video átméretező képességgel.</P>
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27
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28 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.2>2.4.2. Fordítás</B></P>
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29
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30 <P>
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31 <UL>
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32 <LI>olvasd el az <B>MPlayer</B> fordítási útmutatóját, mivel információt
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33 tartalmaz arról hogy hogyan installálj <I>libdvdread-et</I> a <B>DVD</B>
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34 támogatáshoz, stb.</LI>
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35 <LI><B>OPCIONÁLIS (CSAK LINUX)</B> - töltsd le a legújabb <B>DivX4linux</B> könyvtárat például
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36 <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net/download.htm">innen</A>, és
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37 installáld HELYESEN. Ez szükséges a DivX4 (1/2 menetes) enkódoláshoz.</LI>
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38 <LI><B>OPCIONÁLIS</B> - <A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.9">töltsd le és
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39 installáld az <B>XViD</B>-et</A>. Nagyon hasznos nem-Linux rendszerű
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40 gépeken, és/vagy ha a DivX4-nél gyorsabb, de kb azonos minőségű
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41 enkódolásra van szükséged.</LI>
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42 <LI><B>OPCIONÁLIS</B> - ha a libavcodec codec-ekkel is akarsz enkódolni,
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43 installáld a libavcodec-et, ahogyan az a <A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.2">libavcodec
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44 fejezetben</A> le van írva.</LI>
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45 <LI><B>OPCIONÁLIS</B> -töltsd és fordítsd le a <B>libmp3lame-t</B> (a lame 3.89bétából vagy
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46 CVS-ből).<BR>
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47 <B>NE GCC 2.96-TAL FORDÍTSD ! Nem fog helyesen működni !</B><BR>
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48 Ez szükségeltetik a CBR/VBR MP3 audio enkódoláshoz. Egy
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49 egyszerű <CODE>lame</CODE> bináris nem elég. Mégvalami: minél kevesebb
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50 optimalizációt használsz a lame fordításánál, annál jobb lesz a minősége.
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51 A minőséget a fordítás utáni <CODE>make test</CODE> paranccsal
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52 ellenőrizheted. A kiírt számnak <B>30</B>-nál kevesebbnek kell lennie.
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53 Azért ne ess pánikba ha pl <B>400</B> fölötti értéket kapsz, nem
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54 valószínű hogy hallod a különbséget. Jaigen, ha a fordítód nem tudja
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55 a tesztet lefuttatni.. Nos, töröld már le azt a nyavajás <B>GCC 2.96</B>-ot.</LI>
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56 <LI><B>OPCIONÁLIS</B> - <CODE>libjpeg</CODE> és <CODE>libpng</CODE> -
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57 lásd az <A HREF="documentation.html#1.3">Installálás</A>
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58 fejezetet</LI>
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59 </UL>
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60 </P>
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61
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62 <P>Kész. Mint minden bizonnyal tudod, más enkódolóknak szüksége van az
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63 <I>avifile</I> könyvtárra. A <B>MEncoder</B>-nek egyáltalán nincs.</P>
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64
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65 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3>2.4.3. MEncoder funkciók</B></P>
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66
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67 <P>
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68 <UL>
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69 <LI>enkódolás az összes file formátumból amit az <B>MPlayer</B> lejátszani
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70 képes</LI>
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71 <LI>az ffmpeg/libavcodec által támogatott összes codec használata kódolásra
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72 is</LI>
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73 <LI>enkódolás <B>V4L kompatibilis TV tunerekről</B></LI>
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74 <LI>enkódolása/multiplexelése interleaved AVI-knak, megfelelő index-szel</LI>
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75 <LI>opcionálisan külső audio stream használata</LI>
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76 <LI>1, 2 vagy 3 menetes <B>DivX4</B> video</LI>
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77 <LI><B>VBR</B> MP3 audio - <B>FONTOS</B> : a VBR-es mp3-ak nem minden
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78 körülmények között lejátszhatóak windows rendszereken! Ha windows-on
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79 (is) lejátszandó AVI-t akarsz létrehozni, csinálj CBR-es mp3-at!</LI>
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80 <LI>PCM audio</LI>
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81 <LI>stream másolás</LI>
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82 <LI>bemeneti file A/V szinkronizálása (PTS-alapú, az -mc 0 opcióval
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83 kikapcsolható)</LI>
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84 <LI>FPS javítás az <CODE>-ofps</CODE> opcióval (hasznos ha 29.97fps-es
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85 VOB-ot kódolsz 24fps-es AVI-ba)</LI>
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86 <LI>kép átméretezése</LI>
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87 </UL>
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88 </P>
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89
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90 <P><B><I>Tervezett funkciók</I></B> :
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91 <UL>
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92 <LI>még szélesebb skálája a be/kimeneti formátumoknak, codec-eknek
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93 (VOB file-ok DivX4/Indeo5/VIVO videoval... :)</LI>
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94 <LI>audio enkódolása v4l-ről (BSD-n már kész?)</LI>
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95 </UL>
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96 </P>
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97
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98 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.1>2.4.3.1. 2, 3 menetes DivX4 enkódolása</B></P>
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99
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100 <P><U><B>2 menetes enkódolás :</B></U> az elnevezés onnan jön, hogy ezzel a
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101 módszerrel a file <I>kétszer</I> lesz enkódolva. Az első menet néhány pár
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102 Mb-os ideiglenes (*.log) file-t hoz létre, amiket egyelőre nem szabad törölni
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103 (az AVI törölhető, ugyanolyan mintha -pass opciók nélkül keletkezett volna).
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104 A második menetben keletkezik a tényleges 2 menetes DivX, az ideiglenes
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105 file-ok adataiből. A keletkező file az egy menetesekhez képest sokkal jobb
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106 minőséggel és kisebb mérettel bír. Ha most hallassz erről először, jobb ha
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107 keresel a neten egy útmutatót.</P>
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108
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109 <P>A következő példa egy DVD 2 menetes DivX4 AVI-ba történő enkódolását
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110 mutatja be. Csak két parancs szükséges :<BR>
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111 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rm frameno.avi</CODE> - töröld ezt a file-t,
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112 ami egy esetleges előző 3 menetes enkódolásból származhat<BR>
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113 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -divx4opts br=1100
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114 -o movie.avi -pass 1<BR>
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115 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -divx4opts br=1100
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116 -o movie.avi -pass 2</CODE></P>
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117
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118 <P><U><B>3 menetes enkódolás :</B></U> ez egyfajta bővített kétmenetes
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119 enkódolás. A különbség abban áll hogy itt az audio enkódolása külön
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120 menetben történik, ezáltal lehetővé válik annak megbecslése hogy az adott
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121 filmet milyen bitrátával kell tömöríteni hogy ráférjen egy 650, 700 vagy
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122 800Mb-os CD-re, és ezt a <B>MEncoder</B> ki is számolja. Továbbá, ilyenkor
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123 az audio csak egyszer kerül enkódolásra, ellentétben a 2 menetes móddal.
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124 A használata a következő :</P>
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125
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126 <P>
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127 <TABLE>
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128 <TR>
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129 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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130 <CODE>rm frameno.avi</CODE></TD>
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131 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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132 <B>egy esetleges előző 3 menetes enkódolásból származó file törlése,
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133 mely konfliktolhat a most következővel</B></TD>
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134 </TR>
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135 <TR>
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136 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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137 <CODE>mencoder &lt;file/DVD&gt; -ovc frameno -o
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138 frameno.avi</CODE></TD>
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139 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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140 <B><U>Első menet</U> : egy csak audiot tartalmazó AVI file jön létre,
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141 ami a kért formátumban tartalmazza az audio streamet. Ha akarod
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142 használhatod a <CODE>-lameopts</CODE> opciót. Ha ez egy hosszabb film,
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143 e menet végén a MEncoder kiírja hogy mekkora bitrate-tel tömöríts
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144 a következő menetekben hogy a film ráférjen egy 650, 700 vagy 800Mb-os
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145 CD-re.</B></TD>
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146 </TR>
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147 <TR>
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148 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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149 <CODE>mencoder &lt;file/DVD&gt; -oac copy -pass 1
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150 -divx4opts br=&lt;bitrate&gt;</CODE></TD>
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151 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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152 <B><U>Második menet</U> : alias a DivX4 video enkódolás első menete.
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153 Opcionálisan megadhatod azt a bitrate-et amit a MEncoder az előző
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154 menet végén kiírt, lásd feljebb.</B></TD>
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155 </TR>
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156 <TR>
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157 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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158 <CODE>mencoder &lt;file/DVD&gt; -oac copy -pass 2
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159 -divx4opts br=&lt;bitrate&gt;</CODE></TD>
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160 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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161 <B><U>Harmadik menet</U> : alias a DivX4 video enkódolás második menete.
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162 Opcionálisan megadhatod azt a bitrate-et amit a MEncoder az előző
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163 menet végén kiírt, lásd feljebb. Ebben a menetben a
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164 <CODE>frameno.avi</CODE>-ban levő audio belekerül a célfileba..
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165 és kész is az egész!</B></TD>
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166 </TR>
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167 </TABLE>
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168 </P>
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169
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170 <P><B>Példa a 3 menetes enkódolásra :</B></P>
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171
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172 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rm frameno.avi</CODE> - esetlegesen egy előző
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173 enkódolásbol származó file törlése (bezavar a most következőnek)<BR>
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174 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc frameno
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175 -o frameno.avi<BR>
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176 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2
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177 -divx4opts br=1100 -oac copy -o movie.avi -pass 1<BR>
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178 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -divx4opts
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179 br=1100 -oac copy -o movie.avi -pass 2</CODE>
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180 </P>
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181
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182
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183 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.2>2.4.3.2. Átméretezés</B></P>
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184
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185 <P>Gyakran előjön a filmek átméretezésének igénye. Ennek oka sokféle lehet,
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186 például a fileméret csökkentése, vagy SVCD-ből DivX-be kódolás. A rippelt
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187 DVD-ket legtöbbször átméretezik (például egy 4:3-as DVD-t 640x480-ra),
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188 különösen akkor ha a cél az 1 CD-s méret és ezzel együtt a jó minőség is.
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189 Az SVCD-k képmérete 480x480, és a lejátszóprogramok az ezen fileok
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190 fejlécében található aspektusinformáció alapján számítják ki a megjelenítendő
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191 kép méretét (pl.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). Ezért AVI (DivX) file-okba
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192 történő kódolásnál figyelembe kell venni azt is, hogy az AVI file-ok ezen
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193 információ eltárolására nem képesek. Így az egyetlen megoldás az átméretezés.</P>
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194
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195 <P>A <B>MEncoder</B> képes nagyításra, ha a képeket YV12 formátumban kapja
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196 (azaz például az ffdivx, odivx meghajtókkal, vagy mpeg1/2-t). A kimeneti file
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197 képméretét az <CODE>-x</CODE> és <CODE>-y</CODE> opciókkal lehet megadni.
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198 Ezenkívül 3 féle átméretezőszűrő közül is lehet választani, <I>0 : gyors
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199 bilinear</I>, <I>1 : bilinear</I>, <I>2 : bicubic</I> (ennek van a legjobb
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200 minősége). Ezt az <CODE>-sws</CODE> opcióval lehet megadni. Alapértelmezett
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201 a 0 : gyors bilinear.</P>
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202
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203 <P>Az átméretezés egyszerű :<BR>
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204 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder sample-svcd.mpg -divx4opts br=1300 -x 640 -y 480 -sws 2 -o output.avi</CODE></P
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205
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206 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.3>2.4.3.3. Stream másolása</B></P>
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207
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208 <P>A <B>MEncoder</B> kétféleképpen tudja a bemeneti stream-eket kezelni :
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209 <B>enkódolja</B> vagy csak <B>átmásolja</B> őket. Ez a rész a <B>másolásról</B>
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210 szól.</P>
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211
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212 <P>
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213 <UL>
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214 <LI><B>Video stream-ek</B> (<CODE>-ovc copy</CODE> opció) : érdekes dolgokat
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215 lehet vele csinálni :)<BR>
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216 Mint például FLI vagy VIVO vagy MPEG1 video másolása AVI file-ba !
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217 Persze az ilyen videokat csak az <B>MPlayer</B> tudja lejátszani :) És
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218 ezeknek a haszna gyakorlatilag nulla. A racionális felhasználása ennek
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219 például amikor csak az audio stream-et kell enkódolni (pl tömörítetlen
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220 PCM-et MP3-ba).</LI>
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221
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222 <LI><B>Audio stream-ek</B> (<CODE>-oac copy</CODE> opció) : egyértelmű.
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223 Lehetséges az audio streamet egy külső fileból (MP3, AC3, Vorbis) is venni,
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224 ehhez az <CODE>-audiofile &lt;filenév&gt;</CODE> opciót kell használni.</LI>
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225 </UL>
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226 </P>
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227
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228 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.4>2.4.3.4. Hibás index-szel rendelkező AVI-k rendbehozása</B></P>
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229
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230 <P>Legkönnyebb dolog a világon. Egyszerűen átmásoljuk a video és audio
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231 streameket, és közben a <B>MEncoder</B> létrehozza a megfelelő indexet is.
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232 Ez persze nem tudja kijavítani az esetleges hibákat a video és/vagy audio
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233 stream-ekben, viszont a hibásan interleave-elt fileokat igen.</P>
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234
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235 <P>A parancs : <CODE>mencoder input.avi -ovc copy -oac copy -o output.avi</CODE></P>
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236
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237
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238 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.5>2.4.3.5. Enkódolás a <I>libavcodec</I> codec-ekkel</B></P>
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239
3912
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240 <P>A <A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.2">libavcodec</A>-kel egyszerűen lehet kódolni
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241 jónéhány érdekes video és audio formátumba (jelenleg az audio codec-ek nem
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242 támogatottak). A következő codec-ekkel lehet enkódolni :</P>
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243
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244 <P>
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245 <UL>
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246 <LI>mjpeg - Motion JPEG</LI>
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247 <LI>h263p - H263 Plus</LI>
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248 <LI>mpeg4 - DivX4</LI>
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249 <LI>msmpeg4 - a régi DivX</LI>
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250 <LI>rv10 - egy régi RealVideo codec</LI>
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251 <LI>mpeg1video - MPEG1 video :)</LI>
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252 </UL>
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253 </P>
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254
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255 <P>Az első oszlopban felsorolt codec-eket kell átadni a
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256 <CODE>vcodec</CODE> opciónak, pl : <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</CODE></P>
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257
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258
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259 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.6>2.4.3.6. Enkódolás több bemeneti file-ból (JPEG, PNG)</B></P>
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260
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261 <P>A <B>MEncoder</B> képes több JPEG vagy PNG file-ból filmet létrehozni.
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262 Egyszerű framecopy használatával pedig MJPEG (Motion JPEG) vagy MPNG
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263 (Motion PNG) filmek hozhatók létre.</P>
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264
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265 <P><B><I>A folyamat magyarázata</I></B></P>
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266
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267 <P>Először a <B>MEncoder</B> <I>dekódolja</I> a bemeneti fileokat a
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268 <CODE>libjpeg</CODE> segítségével (PNG-k dekódolását a libpngvel végzi).
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269 </P>
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270
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271 <P>A <B>MEncoder</B> ezután a kiválasztott kimeneti codecnek adja a
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272 dekódolt képet (pl DivX4, Xvid, ffmpeg msmpeg4, stb). Vigyázat: a PNG
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273 dekóder jelenleg csak RGB formátumú képek kiadására képes, így nem
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274 használható olyan codecekkel amelyek YUV formátumot várnak. Ilyen
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275 például a DivX4, vagy az ffmpeg-beli msmpeg4.</P>
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276
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277 <P><B><I>Példák</I></B></P>
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278
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279 <P>Az <CODE>-mf</CODE> opció magyarázata a lenti összefoglaló
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280 <A HREF=#2.4.5>Opciók</A> fejezetben, illetve a manpage-ben található.</P>
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281
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282 <P><I>DivX4 film létrehozása az aktuális könyvtárban található összes JPEG fileból :</I><BR>
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283 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder \*.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc divx4 -o
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284 kimenet.avi</CODE></P>
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285
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286 <P><I>MJPEG (Motion JPEG) film létrehozása az aktuális könyvtárban található összes JPEG fileból :</I><BR>
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287 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder \*.jpg -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc copy
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288 -o kimenet.avi</CODE></P>
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289
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290 <P><I>Tömörítetlen film létrehozása az aktuális könyvtárban található összes PNG fileból :</I><BR>
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291 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder \*.png -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -o
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292 kimenet.avi</CODE></P>
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293
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294 <P><I>MPNG (Motion PNG) film létrehozása az aktuális könyvtárban található összes PNG fileból :</I><BR>
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295 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder \*.png -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy
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296 -o kimenet.avi</CODE></P>
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297
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298
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299 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.4>2.4.4. Szintaxis</B></P>
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300
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301 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder [opciók] [bemeneti file] [opciók] ...</P>
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302
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303 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.5>2.4.5. Opciók</B></P>
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304
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305 <P>Megj.: az összes rendelkezésre álló opcióhoz <B>olvasd el a manpage-t !</B></P>
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306
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307 <P>
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308 Tekintve hogy a <B>MEncoder</B> alapjában véve ugyanarra a kódra épül amire
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309 az <B>MPlayer</B>, sok olyan <B>MPlayer</B> opció van ami enkódolásnál is
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310 használható. Például a <CODE>-sid</CODE> itt arra használható hogy a DVD
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311 feliratokat bekódold a keletkező AVI-ba. Vagy a <CODE>-noidx</CODE> opcióval
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312 itt is figyelmen kívül hagyható az esetleges hibás index a bemeneti AVI-ban.
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313 </P>
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314
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315 <TABLE BORDER=1>
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316 <TR>
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317 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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318 <I>-ss</I> időpont</TD>
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319 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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320 enkódolás indítása a megadott időponttól (csak keyframe-től indulhat !)
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321 </TD>
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322 </TR>
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323 <TR>
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324 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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325 <I>-endpos</I> időpont/időtartam</TD>
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326 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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327 enkódolás megállítása a megadott idő letelte után, vagy adott időpont
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328 elérésekor. Lásd a manpage-t !
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329 </TD>
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330 </TR>
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331 <TR>
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332 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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333 <I>-o</I> filenév</TD>
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334 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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335 kimeneti filenév megadása
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336 </TD>
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337 </TR>
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338 <TR>
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339 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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340 <I>-x</I> szélesség pixelben</TD>
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341 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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342 kimeneti video átméretezése megadott szélességre
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343 </TD>
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344 </TR>
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345 <TR>
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346 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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347 <I>-y</I> magasság pixelben</TD>
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348 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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349 kimeneti video átméretezése megadott magasságúra
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350 </TD>
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351 </TR>
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352 <TR>
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353 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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354 <I>-sws</I> 0-2</TD>
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355 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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356 átmérezetési módszer meghatározása<BR>
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357 &nbsp;&nbsp;0 - fast bilinear<BR>
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358 &nbsp;&nbsp;1 - bilinear<BR>
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359 &nbsp;&nbsp;2 - bicubic (legjobb minőség)<BR>
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360 </TD>
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361 </TR>
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362 <TR>
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363 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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364 <I>-ovc</I> codecnév</TD>
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365 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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366 Enkódolás a megadott codec-kel (a codec nevek a codecs.conf-ból származnak). Példák :<BR>
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367 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - codecek listája<BR>
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368 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>null</B> - a kimeneti AVI-ban nem lesz video stream<BR>
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369 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>raw</B> - tömörítetlen video létrehozása<BR>
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370 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>rawrgb</B> - ?<BR>
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371 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>copy</B> - nincs enkódolás, csak stream másolás (most csak AVI/ASF-ből)<BR>
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372 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>divx4</B> - enkódolás DivX4-be<BR>
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373 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>lavc</B> - enkódolás egy libavcodec-ben lévő codec-kel<BR>
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374 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vfw</B> - enkódolás egy Windows-os DLL-lel<BR>
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375 </TD>
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376 </TR>
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377 <TR>
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378 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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379 <I>-oac</I> codecnév</TD>
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380 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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381 Enkódolás a megadott codec-kel (a codec nevek a codecs.conf-ból származnak). Példák :<BR>
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382 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - codecek listája<BR>
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383 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>copy</B> - nincs enkódolás, csak stream másolás (most csak AVI/ASF-ből, és csak CBR audiot)<BR>
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384 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>pcm</B> - tömörítetlen PCM<BR>
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385 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>mp3lame</B> - MP3 enkódolás<BR>
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386 </TD>
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387 </TR>
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388 <TR>
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389 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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390 <I>-divx4opts</I></TD>
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391 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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392 Ha DivX4-be enkódolsz, itt megadhatod a paramétereket, pl :<BR>
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393 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-divx4opts br=1800:deinterlace:key=250</CODE><BR>
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394 Leghasznosabb opciók: <B>(a teljes lista a manpage-ban található !)</B><BR>
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395 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - segíccség<BR>
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396 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>br</B>=XXX - bitráta megadása kbit-ben &lt;4-16000&gt; vagy bitben &lt;16001-24000000&gt;<BR>
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397 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>q</B>=XXXX - minőség (1-leggyorsabb, 5-legjobb - alapértelmezett)<BR>
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398 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>key</B>=XXXX - keyframe-k közötti időintervallum<BR>
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399 </TD>
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400 </TR>
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401 <TR>
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402 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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403 <I>-lavcopts</I></TD>
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404 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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405 Ha egy libavcodec-es codec-kel enkódolsz, itt megadhatod a paramétereket, pl :<BR>
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406 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4:vbitrate=1800:vhq:keyint=250</CODE><BR>
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407 Leghasznosabb opciók: <B>(a teljes lista a manpage-ban található !)</B><BR>
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408 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - segíccség<BR>
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409 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vcodec</B>=XXX - video codec kiválasztása (a teljes lista a fenti libavcodec bekezdésben megtalálható)<BR>
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410 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vbitrate</B>=XXX - bitráta megadása kbit-ben &lt;4-16000&gt; vagy bitben &lt;16001-24000000&gt;<BR>
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411 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vhq</B> - legjobb minőség (?)<BR>
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412 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>keyint</B>=XXX - keyframe-k közötti időintervallum<BR>
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413 </TD>
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414 </TR>
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415 <TR>
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416 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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417 <I>-lameopts</I></TD>
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418 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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419 Ha MP3-ba kódolsz, itt adhatod meg a paramétereket, pl :<BR>
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420 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-lameopts q=3</CODE><BR>
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421 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-lameopts br=192:cbr</CODE><BR>
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422 Leghasznosabb opciók: <B>(a teljes lista a manpage-ban található !)</B><BR>
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423 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - törpítség<BR>
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424 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>cbr</B> - <B>CBR</B>-es MP3 kiválasztása (az alapértelmezett a <B>VBR</B>)<BR>
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425 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>br</B>=XXX - bitráta megadása kbit-ben &lt;0-1024&gt; (csak <B>CBR</B>-nél!)<BR>
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426 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>q</B>=XXXX - minőség (0-legjobb, 9-leggyorsabb) (csak <B>VBR</B>-nél!)<BR>
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427 </TD>
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428 </TR>
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429 </TABLE>
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430
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431 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.6>2.4.6. Példák</B></P>
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432
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433 <P>A <B>MEncoder</B> használata a legkönnyebb dolog a Földön.</P>
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434
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435 <P>A DVD 2-es fejezetének enkódolása :<BR>
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436 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi</CODE></P>
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437
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438 <P>Ugyanez libavcodec-kel, MJPEG tömörítéssel :<BR>
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439 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg</CODE></P>
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440
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441 <P>A DVD 2-es fejezetének enkódolása, átméretezéssel :<BR>
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442 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -x 640 -y 480 -sws 2 -o title2.avi</CODE></P>
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443
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444 <P>Enkódolás HTTP-ről :<BR>
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445 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder http://mplayer.hq/example.avi -o example.avi</CODE></P>
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446
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447 <P>Enkódolás standard bemenetről :<BR>
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448 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rar p test-SVCD.rar | mencoder -divx4opts br=800 -ofps 24 -pass 1 -- -</CODE></P>
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449
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450 <P>Több VOB file enkódolása :<BR>
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451 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cat *.vob | mencoder &lt;options&gt; -</CODE></P>
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452
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453 <P>Enkódolás tuner-ről (a tuner opciók a <A HREF="documentation.html#2.5">TV input</A> fejezetben találhatóak) :<BR>
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454 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -tv on:driver=v4l:width=640:height=480 &lt;options&gt;</CODE></P>
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455
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456 <P>Az összes opció listájához <B><I>lásd a MEncoder manpage-t !</I></B>
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457 <P>
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458 </FONT>
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459
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460 </BODY>
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461 </HTML>