annotate DOCS/xml/pl/mencoder.xml @ 33588:c4d315b544a1

Remove GUI-specific code that is already handled by common code now.
author reimar
date Sun, 19 Jun 2011 18:55:30 +0000
parents 1bd408cc4143
children
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r21748 -->
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3 <!-- Opiekun: Qba -->
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4 <chapter id="mencoder">
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5 <title>Podstawy używania <application>MEncodera</application></title>
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6
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7 <para>
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8 Pełna lista dostępnych opcji <application>MEncodera</application> oraz
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9 przykłady znajdują się na stronie man. W pliku
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10 <ulink url="../../tech/encoding-tips.txt">encoding-tips</ulink>
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11 znajduje się dużo przykładów i przewodników skompletowanych z wielu wątków
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12 listy dyskusyjnej MPlayer-users.
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13 W <ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mplayer-users/">archiwum</ulink>
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14 znajdziesz mnóstwo dyskusji o aspektach i problemach związanych z kodowaniem
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15 przy pomocy <application>MEncodera</application>.
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16 </para>
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17
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18
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19 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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20
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21
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22 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-codec">
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23 <title>Wybieranie kodeka i formatu</title>
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24
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25 <para>
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26 Kodeki audio i video stosowane przy kodowaniu są wybierane odpowiednio
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27 opcjami <option>-oac</option> i <option>-ovc</option>.
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28 Napisz na przykład:
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29 <screen>mencoder -ovc help</screen>
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30 by uzyskać listę wszystkich kodeków video obsługiwanych przez
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31 <application>MEncodera</application> na Twoim komputerze.
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32 Dostępne są następujące:
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33 </para>
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34
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35 <para>
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36 Kodeki audio:
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37 <informaltable frame="all">
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38 <tgroup cols="2">
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39 <thead>
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40 <row><entry>Nazwa kodeka audio</entry><entry>Opis</entry></row>
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41 </thead>
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42 <tbody>
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43 <row>
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44 <entry>mp3lame</entry>
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45 <entry>kodowanie na MP3 VBR, ABR lub przy użyciu LAME</entry>
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46 </row>
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47 <row>
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48 <entry>lavc</entry>
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49 <entry>używa jednego z <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-audio-codecs">kodeków audio z <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link></entry>
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50 </row>
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51 <row>
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52 <entry>faac</entry>
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53 <entry>koder audio FAAC AAC</entry>
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54 </row>
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55 <row>
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56 <entry>toolame</entry>
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57 <entry>koder MPEG Audio Layer 2</entry>
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58 </row>
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59 <row>
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60 <entry>twolame</entry>
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61 <entry>koder MPEG Audio Layer 2 encoder oparty na tooLAME</entry>
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62 </row>
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63 <row>
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64 <entry>pcm</entry>
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65 <entry>nieskompresowany dźwięk PCM</entry>
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66 </row>
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67 <row>
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68 <entry>copy</entry>
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69 <entry>nie przekodowywuj, tylko przekopiuj zakodowane ramki</entry>
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70 </row>
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71 </tbody>
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72 </tgroup>
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73 </informaltable>
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74 </para>
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75
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76 <para>
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77 Kodeki video:
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78 <informaltable frame="all">
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79 <tgroup cols="2">
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80 <thead>
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81 <row><entry>Nazwa kodeka video</entry><entry>Opis</entry></row>
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82 </thead>
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83 <tbody>
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84 <row>
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85 <entry>lavc</entry>
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86 <entry>używa jednego z <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-video-codecs">kodeków video z <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link></entry>
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87 </row>
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88 <row>
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89 <entry>xvid</entry>
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90 <entry>Xvid, kodek MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile (ASP)</entry>
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91 </row>
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92 <row>
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93 <entry>x264</entry>
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94 <entry>x264, MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding (AVC), zwany kodekiem H.264</entry>
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95 </row>
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96 <row>
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97 <entry>nuv</entry>
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98 <entry>nuppel video, używany przez niektóre aplikacje czasu rzeczywistego</entry>
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99 </row>
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100 <row>
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101 <entry>raw</entry>
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102 <entry>nieskompresowane klatki video</entry>
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103 </row>
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104 <row>
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105 <entry>copy</entry>
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106 <entry>nie przekodowywuj, tylko przekopiuj zakodowane ramki</entry>
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107 </row>
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108 <row>
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109 <entry>frameno</entry>
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110 <entry>używany do kodowania trójprzebiegowego (nie zalecane)</entry>
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111 </row>
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112 </tbody>
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113 </tgroup>
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114 </informaltable>
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115 </para>
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116
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117 <para>
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118 Format wyjściowy wybiera się opcją <option>-of</option>.
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119 Napisz:
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120 <screen>mencoder -of help</screen>
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121 by otrzymać listę wszystkich formatów obsługiwanych przez
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122 <application>MEncodera</application> na Twoim komputerze.
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123 </para>
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124
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125 <para>
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126 Formaty przechowywania:
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127 <informaltable frame="all">
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128 <tgroup cols="2">
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129 <thead>
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130 <row><entry>Nazwa formatu</entry><entry>Opis</entry></row>
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131 </thead>
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132 <tbody>
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133 <row>
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134 <entry>lavf</entry>
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135 <entry>jeden z formatów obsługiwanych przez
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136 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem></entry>
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137 </row>
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138 <row>
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139 <entry>avi</entry>
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140 <entry>Audio-Video Interleaved (Przeplecione Audio-Video)</entry>
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141 </row>
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142 <row>
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143 <entry>mpeg</entry>
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144 <entry>MPEG-1 i MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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145 </row>
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146 <row>
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147 <entry>rawvideo</entry>
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148 <entry>surowy strumień video (bez muxowania - tylko jeden strumień video)</entry>
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149 </row>
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150 <row>
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151 <entry>rawaudio</entry>
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152 <entry>surowy strumień audio (bez muxowania - tylko jeden strumień audio)</entry>
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153 </row>
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154 </tbody>
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155 </tgroup>
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156 </informaltable>
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157 Format AVI jest podstawowym formatem <application>MEncodera</application>,
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158 co oznacza że jest najlepiej obsługiwany i że
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159 <application>MEncoder</application> był projektowany z myślą o nim.
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160 Jak napisano wcześniej, można używać innych formatów, ale możesz napotkać
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161 przy tym problemy.
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162 </para>
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163
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164 <para>
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165 Formaty z <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>:
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166 </para>
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167
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168 <para>
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169 Jeśli chcesz żeby <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>
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170 dokonywał muksowania zbioru wyjściowego (przy użyciu opcji
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171 <option>-of lavf</option>), stosowny format zostanie ustalony na podstawie
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172 rozszerzenia pliku wyjściowego.
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173 Możesz wymusić konkretny format opcją <option>format</option> biblioteki
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174 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>.
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175
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176 <informaltable frame="all">
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177 <tgroup cols="2">
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178 <thead><row>
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179 <entry>nazwa formatu <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem></entry>
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180 <entry>Opis</entry>
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181 </row></thead>
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182 <tbody>
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183 <row>
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184 <entry>mpg</entry>
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185 <entry>MPEG-1 i MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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186 </row>
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187 <row>
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188 <entry>asf</entry>
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189 <entry>Advanced Streaming Format (Zaawansowany format strumieniowy)</entry>
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190 </row>
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191 <row>
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192 <entry>avi</entry>
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193 <entry>Audio-Video Interleaved</entry>
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194 </row>
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195 <row>
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196 <entry>wav</entry>
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197 <entry>Waveform Audio</entry>
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198 </row>
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199 <row>
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200 <entry>swf</entry>
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201 <entry>Macromedia Flash</entry>
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202 </row>
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203 <row>
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204 <entry>flv</entry>
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205 <entry>Macromedia Flash video</entry>
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206 </row>
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207 <row>
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208 <entry>rm</entry>
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209 <entry>RealMedia</entry>
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210 </row>
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211 <row>
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212 <entry>au</entry>
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213 <entry>SUN AU</entry>
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214 </row>
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215 <row>
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216 <entry>nut</entry>
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217 <entry>otwarty format NUT (eksperymentalny i jeszcze bez specyfikacji)</entry>
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218 </row>
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219 <row>
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220 <entry>mov</entry>
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221 <entry>QuickTime</entry>
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222 </row>
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223 <row>
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224 <entry>mp4</entry>
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225 <entry>MPEG-4 format</entry>
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226 </row>
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227 <row>
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228 <entry>dv</entry>
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229 <entry>format Sony Digital Video</entry>
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230 </row>
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231 </tbody>
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232 </tgroup>
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233 </informaltable>
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234 Jak widzisz, <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> pozwala
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235 <application>MEncoderowi</application> tworzyć sporą ilość różnych formatów.
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236 Niestety, ponieważ <application>MEncoder</application> nie był tworzony
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237 z myślą o innych formatach niż AVI, powinieneś mieć paranoidalne podejście do
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238 wynikowych plików.
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239 Dokładnie sprawdź czy jest prawidłowa synchronizacja audio/video i czy plik
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240 może zostać prawidłowo odtworzony przez odtwarzacze inne niż
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241 <application>MPlayer</application>.
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242 </para>
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243
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244 <example id="encode_to_macromedia_flash_format">
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245 <title>kodowanie do formatu Macromedia Flash</title>
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246 <para>
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247 Tworzenie zbioru Macromedia Flash video, nadającego się do odtwarzania
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248 w przeglądarce sieciowej z wtyczką Macromedia Flash:
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249 <screen>
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250 mencoder <replaceable>wejście.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>wyjście.flv</replaceable> -of lavf \
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251 -oac mp3lame -lameopts abr:br=56 -srate 22050 -ovc lavc \
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252 -lavcopts vcodec=flv:vbitrate=500:mbd=2:mv0:trell:v4mv:cbp:last_pred=3
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253 </screen>
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254 </para>
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255 </example>
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256 </sect1>
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257
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258
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259 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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260
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261
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262 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-input">
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263 <title>Wybieranie źródłowego zbioru lub urządzenia</title>
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264
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265 <para>
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266 <application>MEncoder</application> może kodoważ ze zbiorów lub bezpośrednio
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267 z dysku DVD lub VCD.
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268 Po prostu podaj nazwę zbioru w wierszu poleceń żeby kodować ze zbioru, albo
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269 <option>dvd://</option><replaceable>numertytułu</replaceable> lub
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270 <option>vcd://</option><replaceable>numerścieżki</replaceable> by nagrywać
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271 z tytułu DVD albo ścieżki VCD.
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272 Jeśli już skopiowałeś DVD na twardy dysk (możesz na przykład użyć narzędzia
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273 takiego jak <application>dvdbackup</application>, dostępnego na większości
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274 systemów), wciąż powinieneś używać składni <option>dvd://</option>, razem
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275 z opcją <option>-dvd-device</option> po której następuje ścieżka do
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276 skopiowanego DVD.
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277
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278 Opcji <option>-dvd-device</option> i <option>-cdrom-device</option> możesz
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279 też używać by podać własne ścieżki do węzłów urządzeń, jeśli domyślne
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280 <filename>/dev/dvd</filename> i <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename> nie są
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281 właściwe w Twoim systemie.
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282 </para>
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283
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284 <para>
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285 Przy kodowaniu z DVD, często pożądanym jest wybranie do kodowania rozdziału
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286 lub zasięgu rozdziałów.
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287 Możesz w tym celu użyć opcji <option>-chapters</option>, na przykład
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288 <option>-chapters</option> <replaceable>1-4</replaceable> zakoduje z DVD
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289 tylko rozdziały od 1 do 4.
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290 Jest to zwłaszcza użyteczne gdy robisz kodowanie do wielkości 1400 MB,
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291 przeznaczone na 2 CD, ponieważ możesz się upewnić że przerwa nastąpi
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292 dokładnie na granicy rozdziałów a nie w środku sceny.
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293 </para>
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294
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295 <para>
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296 Jeśli masz obsługiwaną kartę przechwytywania TV, możesz też kodować z jej
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297 urządzenia wejściowego.
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298 Użyj opcji <option>tv://</option><replaceable>numerkanału</replaceable> jako
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299 nazwy pliku, a opcją <option>-tv</option> skonfiguruj rozmaite ustawienia
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300 przechwytywania.
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301 Podobnie działa wejście z DVB.
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302 </para>
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303 </sect1>
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304
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305
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306 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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307
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308
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309 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg4">
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310 <title>Kodowanie dwuprzebiegowe MPEG-4 ("DivX")</title>
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311
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312 <para>
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313 Nazwa związana jest z faktem, iż przy użyciu tej metody plik kodowany jest
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314 <emphasis>dwa razy</emphasis>.
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315 Pierwsze kodowanie (dubbed pass) tworzy pliki tymczasowe
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316 (<filename>*.log</filename>) o rozmiarze kilku megabajtów, nie kasuj ich od
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317 razu (możesz natomiast skasować plik AVI a jeszcze lepiej nie tworzyć go
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318 w ogóle poprzez zapisywanie w <filename>/dev/null</filename>).
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319 W drugim przebiegu przy pomocy danych o bitrate z plików tymczasowych tworzony
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320 jest plik wyjściowy drugiego przebiegu. Plik końcowy będzie miał o wiele lepszą
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321 jakość w porównaniu ze standardowym 1-przebiegowym kodowaniem.
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322 Jeżeli pierwszy raz o tym słyszysz, powinieneś zajrzeć do któregoś z wielu
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323 przewodników dostępnych w sieci.
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324 </para>
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325
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326 <example id="copy_audio_track">
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327 <title>kopiowanie ścieżki dźwiękowej</title>
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328 <para>
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329 Dwuprzebiegowe kodowanie DVD do MPEG-4 ("DivX") AVI z kopiowaniem ścieżki dźwiękowej.
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330 <screen>
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331 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o /dev/null
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332 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
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333 -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
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334 </screen>
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335 </para>
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336 </example>
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337
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338 <example id="encode_audio_track">
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339 <title>kodowanie ścieżki dźwiękowej</title>
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340 <para>
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341 Dwuprzebiegowe kodowanie DVD do MPEG-4 ("DivX") AVI z kodowaniem ścieżki dźwiękowej do MP3.
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342 Uważaj stosując tę metodę, ponieważ w niektórych przypadkach może zaowocować
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343 desynchronizacją audio/video.
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344 <screen>
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345 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 \
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346 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o /dev/null
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347 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
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348 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
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349 </screen>
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350 </para>
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351 </example>
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352 </sect1>
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353
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354
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355 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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356
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357
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358 <sect1 id="menc-feat-handheld-psp">
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359 <title>Kodowanie do formatu video Sony PSP</title>
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360
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361 <para>
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362 <application>MEncoder</application> obsługuje kodowanie do formatu video Sony
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363 PSP, ale, w zależności od wersji oprogramowania PSP, wymaga różnych
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364 ograniczeń.
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365 Powinieneś byś bezpieczny, jeśli respektujesz poniższe ograniczenia:
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366 <itemizedlist>
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367 <listitem><para>
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368 <emphasis role="bold">Bitrate</emphasis>: nie powinno przekraczać 1500kbps,
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369 jednakże poprzednie wersje obsługiwały praktycznie dowolny bitrate jeśli
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370 tylko nagłówek twierdził że nie jest za wysokie.
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371 </para></listitem>
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372 <listitem><para>
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373 <emphasis role="bold">Wymiary</emphasis>: wysokość i szerokość filmu PSP
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374 powinny być wielokrotnościami 16, a iloczyn szerokość * wysokość musi być
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375 &lt;= 64000.
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376 W niektórych okolicznościach może być możliwe że PSP odtworzy wyższe
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377 rozdzielczości.
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378 </para></listitem>
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379 <listitem><para>
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380 <emphasis role="bold">Audio</emphasis>: powinno mieć częstotliwość
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381 próbkowania 24kHz dla MPEG-4 i 48kHz dla H.264.
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382 </para></listitem>
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383 </itemizedlist>
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384 </para>
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385
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386 <example id="encode_for_psp">
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387 <title>kodowanie dla PSP</title>
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388 <para>
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389 <screen>
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390 mencoder -ofps 30000/1001 -af lavcresample=24000 -vf harddup -oac lavc \
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391 -ovc lavc -lavcopts aglobal=1:vglobal=1:vcodec=mpeg4:acodec=libfaac \
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392 -of lavf -lavfopts format=psp \
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393 <replaceable>wejściowe.video</replaceable> -o <replaceable>wyjście.psp</replaceable>
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394 </screen>
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395 Możesz też ustawić tytuł filmu dzięki
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396 <option>-info name=<replaceable>TytułFilmu</replaceable></option>.
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397 </para>
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398 </example>
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399 </sect1>
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400
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401
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402 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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403
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404
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405 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg">
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
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406 <title>Kodowanie do formatu MPEG</title>
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407
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408 <para>
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409 <application>MEncoder</application> może tworzyć pliki formatu MPEG (MPEG-PS).
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410 Zazwyczaj, jeśli używasz filmu MPEG-1 albo MPEG-2, to jest tak ponieważ
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411 kodujesz na ograniczony format, taki jak SVCD, VCD albo DVD.
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412 Specyficzne ograniczenia tych formatów są wyjaśnione w
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413 <link linkend="menc-feat-vcd-dvd">przewodniku tworzenia VCD i DVD</link>.
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414 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
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parents:
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415
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
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416 <para>
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417 Aby zmienić wyjściowy format plików <application>MEncodera</application>, użyj opcji <option>-of mpeg</option>.
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418 </para>
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419
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420 <informalexample>
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421 <para>
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422 Przykład:
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423 <screen>
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424 mencoder <replaceable>wejscie.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video \
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425 -oac copy <replaceable>inne_opcje</replaceable> -o <replaceable>wyjście.mpg</replaceable>
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426 </screen>
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427 Tworzenie pliku MPEG-1, który można odtworzyć na systemach z minimalną obsługą
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428 multimedialną, taką jak domyślne instalacje Windows:
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429 <screen>
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430 mencoder <replaceable>wejscie.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -mpegopts format=mpeg1:tsaf:muxrate=2000 \
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431 -o <replaceable>wyjście.mpg</replaceable> -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ovc lavc \
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432 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vbitrate=1152:keyint=15:mbd=2:aspect=4/3
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433 </screen>
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434 To samo, ale używając muxera MPEG z <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>:
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435 <screen>
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436 mencoder <replaceable>wejście.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>VCD.mpg</replaceable> -ofps 25 -vf scale=352:288,harddup -of lavf \
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437 -lavfopts format=mpg:i_certify_that_my_video_stream_does_not_use_b_frames \
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438 -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ovc lavc \
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439 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vrc_buf_size=327:keyint=15:vrc_maxrate=1152:vbitrate=1152:vmax_b_frames=0
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440 </screen>
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diff changeset
441 </para>
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442 </informalexample>
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443
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444 <note><title>Wskazówka:</title>
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445 <para>
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446 Jeżeli z jakiegoś powodu nie satysfakcjonuje Cię jakość video
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447 z drugiego przebiegu, możesz ponownie uruchomić kodowanie
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448 swojego video z inną docelową szybkością transmisji (bitrate),
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449 zakładając, że zapisałeś statystyki pliku z poprzedniego przebiegu.
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450 Jest to możliwe, ponieważ głównym celem pliku ze statystykami jest
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451 zapamiętanie złożoności każdej z ramek, co nie zależy zbyt mocno
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452 od szybkości transmisji. Weź jednak pod uwagę, że uzyskasz najlepsze
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453 wyniki, jeżeli wszystkie przebiegi będą uruchomione z nieróżniącymi
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454 się za bardzo docelowymi szybkościami transmisji.
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455 </para>
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456 </note>
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457 </sect1>
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458
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459
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460 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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diff changeset
461
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462
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
463 <sect1 id="menc-feat-rescale">
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464 <title>Przeskalowywanie filmów</title>
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465
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466 <para>
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467 Często zachodzi potrzeba zmiany wielkości obrazu. Powodów tego może być wiele:
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468 zmniejszenie rozmiaru pliku, przepustowość sieci, itd. Większość ludzi stosuje
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469 przeskalowywanie nawet przy konwertowaniu płyt DVD, SVCD do DivX AVI. Jeżeli
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470 chcesz przeskalowywać, przeczytaj sekcję o <link linkend="aspect">zachowywaniu proporcji obrazu</link>.
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471 </para>
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paszczi
parents:
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472
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paszczi
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473 <para>
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474 Proces skalowania obsługiwany jest przez filtr video <literal>scale</literal>:
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475 <option>-vf scale=<replaceable>szerokość</replaceable>:<replaceable>wysokość</replaceable></option>.
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476 Jego jakość może być ustawiona parametrem <option>-sws</option>.
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477 Jeśli nie jest on podany <application>MEncoder</application> użyje wartości 2: bicubic.
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478 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
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479
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paszczi
parents:
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480 <para>
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481 Sposób użycia:
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482 <screen>
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483 mencoder <replaceable>wejscie.mpg</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell \
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parents: 20524
diff changeset
484 -vf scale=640:480 -o <replaceable>wyjście.avi</replaceable>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
485 </screen>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
486 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
487 </sect1>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
488
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
489
21451
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
490 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
491
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
492
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
493 <sect1 id="menc-feat-streamcopy">
21410
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
494 <title>Kopiowanie strumieni</title>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
495
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
496 <para>
21735
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
497 <application>MEncoder</application> obsługuje strumienie wejściowe na dwa
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
498 sposoby: <emphasis role="bold">koduje</emphasis> lub
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
499 <emphasis role="bold">kopiuje</emphasis> je.
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
500 Ta sekcja jest o <emphasis role="bold">kopiowaniu</emphasis>.
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
501 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
502
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
503 <itemizedlist>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
504 <listitem><para>
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
505 <emphasis role="bold">Strumień video</emphasis> (opcja <option>-ovc copy</option>):
21410
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
506 ładne rzeczy można wyczyniać:) Jak wstawianie (nie konwertowanie) FLI, VIDO
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
507 lub MPEG-1 video w plik AVI! Oczywiście tylko
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
508 <application>MPlayer</application> potrafi odtwarzać takie pliki :)
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
509 I prawdopodobnie nie ma dla tego żadnego sensownego zastosowania.
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
510 Poważniej: kopiowanie strumieni video może być przydatne wtedy, gdy np. tylko
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
511 strumień audio ma być zakodowany (np. nieskompresowane PCM do MP3).
21451
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
512 </para></listitem>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
513 <listitem><para>
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
514 <emphasis role="bold">Strumień audio</emphasis> (opcja <option>-oac copy</option>):
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
515 prosto i przystępnie. Możliwe jest wmiksowanie zewnętrznego źródła (MP3, WAV)
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
516 do strumienia wyjściowego. Użyj w tym celu opcji
19027
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
517 <option>-audiofile <replaceable>nazwa_pliku</replaceable></option>.
21451
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
518 </para></listitem>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
519 </itemizedlist>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
520
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
521 <para>
21451
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
522 Używanie <option>-oac copy</option> do kopiowania z jednego formatu
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
523 przechowywania do innego może wymagać użycia <option>-fafmttag</option> żeby
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
524 utrzymać znacznik formatu audio z oryginalnego zbioru.
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
525 Na przykład jeśli konwertujesz zbiór NSV z audio zakodowanym AAC do formatu
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
526 AVI, to znacznik formatu audio będzie nieprawidłowy i musi zostać zmieniony.
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
527 Listę znaczników formatów audio znajdziesz w pliku
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
528 <filename>codecs.conf</filename>.
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
529 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
530
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
531 <para>
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
532 Przykład:
19027
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
533 <screen>
21410
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
534 mencoder <replaceable>wejście.nsv</replaceable> -oac copy -fafmttag 0x706D \
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
535 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -o <replaceable>wyjście.avi</replaceable>
19027
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
536 </screen>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
537 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
538 </sect1>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
539
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
540
21451
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
541 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
542
19027
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
543
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
544 <sect1 id="menc-feat-enc-images">
21735
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
545 <title>Kodowanie z wielu wejściowych plików obrazkowych
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
546 (JPEG, PNG, TGA itp.)</title>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
547
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
548 <para>
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
549 <application>MEncoder</application> jest w stanie stworzyć film z jednego
21447
222f4c2c8c43 Synced with r21462
torinthiel
parents: 21410
diff changeset
550 lub wielu plików JPEG, PNG, TGA albo innych obrazków.
222f4c2c8c43 Synced with r21462
torinthiel
parents: 21410
diff changeset
551 Poprzez proste kopiowanie ramek może stworzyć pliki MJPEG
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
552 (Motion (ruchomy - przypis tłumacza) JPEG), MPNG (Motion PNG) lub MTGA (Motion TGA).
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
553 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
554
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
555 <orderedlist>
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
556 <title>Jak to działa:</title>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
557 <listitem><para>
21735
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
558 <application>MEncoder</application> <emphasis>dekoduje</emphasis> wejściowy
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
559 obrazek/obrazki z pomocą biblioteki
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
560 <systemitem class="library">libjpeg</systemitem> (w przypadku dekodowania
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
561 PNG, skorzysta z <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem>).
21451
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
562 </para></listitem>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
563 <listitem><para>
21735
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
564 Potem <application>MEncoder</application> kompresuje zdekodowane pliki
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
565 podanym kompresorem (DivX4, Xvid, FFmpeg msmpeg4, itd.).
21451
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
566 </para></listitem>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
567 </orderedlist>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
568
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
569 <formalpara>
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
570 <title>Przykłady</title>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
571 <para>
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
572 Opis i sposób działania funkcji <option>-mf</option> znajdują się na stronie man.
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
573
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
574 <informalexample>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
575 <para>
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
576 Tworzenie pliku MPEG-4 ze wszystkich plików JPEG w aktualnym katalogu:
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
577 <screen>
21410
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
578 mencoder mf://<replaceable>*.jpg</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc lavc\
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
579 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>wyjście.avi</replaceable>
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
580 </screen>
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
581 </para>
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
582 </informalexample>
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
583
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
584 <informalexample>
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
585 <para>
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
586 Tworzenie pliku MPEG-4 z niektórych plików JPEG w aktualnym katalogu:
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
587 <screen>
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
588 mencoder mf://<replaceable>ramka001.jpg,ramka002.jpg</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg \
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
589 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>wyjście.avi</replaceable>
19027
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
590 </screen>
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
591 </para>
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
592 </informalexample>
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
593
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
594 <informalexample>
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
595 <para>
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
596 Tworzenie plików MPEG-4 z jawnie podanej listy plików JPEG (list.txt w aktualnym
21410
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
597 katalogu, zawiera listę plików, które mają zostać użyte jako źródło, po jednym
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
598 w każdym wierszu):
19027
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
599 <screen>
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 28482
diff changeset
600 mencoder mf://<replaceable>@list.txt</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg \
21410
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
601 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>wyjście.avi</replaceable>
14240
6d42484e62bd big sync
paszczi
parents: 12154
diff changeset
602 </screen>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
603 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
604 </informalexample>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
605
21735
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
606 Możesz mieszać rózne typy obrazków, niezależnie od używanej metody
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
607 &mdash; wymieniane pliki, znaki globalne czy plik z listą &mdash; o ile
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
608 oczywiście wszystkie mają te same wymiary.
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
609 Możesz więc n.p. zrobić klatkę tytułową z obrazka PNG a potem umieścić pokaz
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
610 swoich zdjęć JPEG.
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
611
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
612 <informalexample>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
613 <para>
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
614 Tworzenie pliku Motion JPEG (MJPEG) ze wszystkich plików JPEG w aktualnym katalogu:
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
615 <screen>
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
616 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc copy -ovc copy -o <replaceable>wyjście.avi</replaceable>
19027
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
617 </screen>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
618 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
619 </informalexample>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
620
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
621 <informalexample>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
622 <para>
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
623 Tworzenie nieskompresowanego pliku ze wszystkich plików PNG w aktualnym katalogu:
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
624 <screen>
21410
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
625 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -oac copy -o <replaceable>wyjście.avi</replaceable>
19027
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
626 </screen>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
627 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
628 </informalexample>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
629
19027
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
630 <note><title>Informacja:</title><para>
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
631 Szerokość musi być liczbą podzielną przez 4, takie są ograniczenia formatu RAW RGB AVI.
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
632 </para></note>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
633
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
634 <informalexample>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
635 <para>
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
636 Tworzenie pliku Motion PNG (MPNG) ze wszystkich plików PNG w aktualnym katalogu:
21410
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
637 <screen>mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>wyjście.avi</replaceable><!--
21451
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
638 --></screen>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
639 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
640 </informalexample>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
641
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
642 <informalexample>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
643 <para>
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
644 Tworzenie pliku Motion TGA (MTGA) ze wszystkich plików TGA w aktualnym katalogu:
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
645 <screen>
21410
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
646 mencoder mf://*.tga -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=tga -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>wyjście.avi</replaceable><!--
21451
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
647 --></screen>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
648 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
649 </informalexample>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
650
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
651 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
652 </formalpara>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
653 </sect1>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
654
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
655
21451
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torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
656 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
657
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
658
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
659 <sect1 id="menc-feat-extractsub">
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
660 <title>Wydobywanie napisów z DVD do pliku VOBsub</title>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
661
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
662 <para>
21735
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
663 <application>MEncoder</application> jest w stanie wyciągnąć napisy z DVD do
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
664 pliku w formacie VOBsub. Tworzy je para plików z rozszerzeniem
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
665 <filename>.idx</filename> i <filename>.sub</filename>, które są zazwyczaj
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
666 spakowane do pojedyńczego archiwum <filename>.rar</filename>.
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
667 <application>MPlayer</application> może je odtwarzać z opcjami
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
668 <option>-vobsub</option> i <option>-vobsubid</option>.
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
669 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
670
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
671 <para>
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
672 Podajesz nazwę bazową (tzn. bez rozszerzenia <filename>.idx</filename> lub
21735
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
673 <filename>.sub</filename>) pliku wyjściowego opcją <option>-vobsubout</option>
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
674 oraz indeks dla tego pliku opcją <option>-vobsuboutindex</option>.
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
675 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
676
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
677 <para>
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
678 Jeżeli źródłem nie jest DVD powinieneś użyć opcji <option>-ifo</option>, aby
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
679 wskazać plik <filename>.ifo</filename> potrzebny do stworzenia pliku wynikowego
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
680 <filename>.idx</filename>.
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
681 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
682
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
683 <para>
21735
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
684 Jeżeli źródłem nie jest DVD i nie masz pliku <filename>.ifo</filename>,
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
685 będziesz musiał użyć opcji <option>-vobsubid</option>, aby podać id języka,
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
686 które będzie umieszczone w pliku <filename>.idx</filename>.
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
687 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
688
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
689 <para>
21735
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
690 Każde uruchomienie dołączy do istniejących napisów, jeżeli pliki
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
691 <filename>.idx</filename> i <filename>.sub</filename> istnieją.
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
692 Powinieneś więc usunąć je przed uruchomieniem.
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
693 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
694
21735
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
695 <example id="copying_two_subtitles_from_a_dvd_while_doing_two_pass_encoding">
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
696 <title>Kopiowanie dwóch napisów z DVD podczas dwu-przebiegowego kodowania</title>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
697 <screen>
21410
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
698 rm <replaceable>napisy.idx</replaceable> <replaceable>napisy.sub</replaceable>
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
699 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 \
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
700 -vobsubout <replaceable>napisy</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 0 -sid 2
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
701 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
702 -vobsubout <replaceable>napisy</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 1 -sid 5<!--
21451
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
703 --></screen>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
704 </example>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
705
21735
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
706 <example id="copying_a_french_subtitle_from_an_mpeg_file">
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
707 <title>Kopiowanie francuskich napisów z pliku MPEG</title>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
708 <screen>
21410
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
709 rm <replaceable>napisy.idx</replaceable> <replaceable>napisy.sub</replaceable>
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
710 mencoder <replaceable>film.mpg</replaceable> -ifo <replaceable>film.ifo</replaceable> -vobsubout <replaceable>napisy</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 0 \
1f3d67ef7642 Sync r21425
torinthiel
parents: 20524
diff changeset
711 -vobsuboutid fr -sid 1 -nosound -ovc copy<!--
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
712 --></screen>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
713 </example>
21451
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
714 </sect1>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
715
21451
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
716
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
717 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
0446a5ea13f5 Synced with r21466
torinthiel
parents: 21447
diff changeset
718
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
719
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
720 <sect1 id="aspect">
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
721 <title>Utrzymywanie proporcji obrazu (aspect ratio)</title>
21735
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
722
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
723 <para>
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
724 Pliki DVD i SVCD (tzn. MPEG-1/2) zawierają informacje o proporcji obrazu, która
21735
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
725 opisuje, jak odtwarzacz ma skalować strumień video, żeby ludzie nie byli
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
726 jajogłowi (np.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480).
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
727 Jednak przy kodowaniu plików AVI (DivX) musisz być świadom, że nagłówek AVI nie
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
728 przechowuje tej wartości.
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
729 Przeskalowywanie jest obrzydliwe i czasochłonne, musi być jakiś lepszy sposób!
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
730 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
731
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
732 <para>Jest</para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
733
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
734 <para>
21735
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
735 MPEG-4 posiada unikalną cechę: strumień video może posiadać swoją wartość
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
736 proporcji obrazu. Tak, dokładnie jak pliki MPEG-1/2 (DVD, SVCD) i H.263.
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
737 Niestety, istnieje tylko kilka odtwarzaczy video, pomijając
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
738 <application>MPlayera</application>, które obsługują tę cechę MPEG-4.
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
739 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
740
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
741 <para>
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
742 Możliwość ta może być jedynie używana z kodekiem <systemitem>mpeg4</systemitem>
21735
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
743 z biblioteki
28482
eb0903e395ba partial sync with obsolete section removal
diego
parents: 27260
diff changeset
744 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>.
21735
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
745 Pamiętaj: chociaż <application>MPlayer</application> poprawnie odtworzy
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
746 stworzone pliki, inne odtwarzacze mogą użyć złych proporcji obrazu
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
747 (aspect ratio).
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
748 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
749
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
750 <para>
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
751 Z pewnością powinieneś wyciąć czarne pasy nad i pod obrazem.
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
752 Zobacz jak używać filtrów <systemitem>cropdetect</systemitem>
19027
87d755e003e7 - svn sync tag added
boskicinek
parents: 17707
diff changeset
753 i <systemitem>crop</systemitem> na stronie man.
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
754 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
755
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
756 <para>
20524
655565aafbe4 convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 19102
diff changeset
757 Sposób użycia:
21735
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
758 <screen>
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
759 mencoder <replaceable>przykładowy-svcd.mpg</replaceable> -vf crop=714:548:0:14 -oac copy -ovc lavc \
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
760 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:autoaspect -o <replaceable>wyjście.avi</replaceable>
532cfefcf3e0 Synced with r21748
torinthiel
parents: 21451
diff changeset
761 </screen>
11722
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
762 </para>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
763 </sect1>
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
764
358504a44c22 initial translation prepared by Qba <jim85@wp.pl>
paszczi
parents:
diff changeset
765 </chapter>