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annotate DOCS/de/encoding.html @ 9644:0fe056bdb135

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vop -> vf change, small fixes. The Polish documentation should be checked for correctness.
author jonas
date Sat, 22 Mar 2003 12:02:27 +0000
parents 883f38591d47
children a5785a0b9ee1
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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2 <HTML>
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3
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4 <HEAD>
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5 <TITLE>Encodieren - MEncoder - The Movie Encoder for Linux</TITLE>
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6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../default.css">
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7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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8 </HEAD>
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9
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10 <BODY>
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13 <H2><A NAME="encoding">7. Encodieren mit MEncoder</A></H2>
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14
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15 <P>Eine komplette Auflistung aller MEncoder-Optionen und aller Beispiele
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16 findest du in der man-page. Einige sinnvolle Beispiele und detaillierte
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17 Anleitungen, wie die diversen Parameter benutzt werden, findest du in den
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18 <A HREF="../tech/encoding-tips.txt">Encodierungstipps (englisch)</A>, die
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19 von mehreren Emails auf der
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20 <A HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-users">mplayer-users</A>
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21 zusammengetragen wurden. Durchsuche auch das
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22 <A HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mplayer-users/">Archiv</A>. Dort findest
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23 du eine Unmenge an Diskussionen &uuml;ber alle m&ouml;glichen Themen rund um
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24 die Encodierung mit MEncoder.</P>
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25
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26 <H3><A NAME="2pass">7.1 MPEG4-Encodierung ("DivX") in zwei oder drei
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27 Durchl&auml;ufen </A></H3>
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28
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29 <P><U><B>2-pass-Encodierung:</B></U> Der Name kommt in der Tat daher, dass
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30 diese Methode die Datei <I>zweimal</I> encodiert. Das erste Encodieren (1.
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31 <P>Pass</I> [=Durchlauf]) erzeugt einige tempor&auml;re Dateien (*.log) mit
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32 einer Dateigr&ouml;&szlig;e von nur wenigen MB. L&ouml;sche sie nicht (das AVI
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33 kannst du aber l&ouml;schen). Im zweiten Pass wird die Ausgabedatei unter
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34 Verwendung der Bitraten-Daten der tempor&auml;ren Datei erzeugt. Die
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35 endg&uuml;ltige Datei wird deswegen eine weitaus bessere Bildqualit&auml;t
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36 besitzen. Wenn dies das erst Mal ist, dass du davon h&ouml;rst, solltest du
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37 einige Guides im Internet lesen.</P>
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38
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39 <P>Dieses Beispiel zeigt dir, wie du mit 2 Passes eine DVD in ein MPEG4-AVI
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40 ("DivX") encodierst. Nur 2 Befehle sind erforderlich:<BR>
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41
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42 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rm frameno.avi</CODE> - L&ouml;sche diese Datei,
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43 welche von einer fr&uuml;heren 3-Pass-Encodierung kommen kann (Sie f&uuml;hrt zu
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44 einem Konflikt mit der momentanen Encodierung).<BR>
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45
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46 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts
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47 vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o film.avi</CODE><BR>
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48
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49 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -lavcopts
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50 vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 -oac copy -o film.avi</CODE></P>
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51
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52 <P><U><B>3-Pass-Encodierung:</B></U> Dies ist eine Erweiterung der
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53 2-Pass-Encodierung, in der die Encodierung von Audio in einem separaten
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54 Durchlauf erledigt wird. Diese Methode erlaubt es MEncoder,
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55 Vorschl&auml;ge f&uuml;r die Videobitrate zu machen, sodass das Ergebnis auf
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56 eine CD passt. Auch wird der Ton im Unterschied zum 2-Pass nur einmal
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57 encodiert. Das Schema: </P>
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58
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59 <OL>
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60 <LI>L&ouml;sche die alte Datei:
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61 <P>CODE>rm frameno.avi</CODE></P></LI>
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62 <LI>Erster Durchlauf:
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63 <P><CODE>mencoder &lt;file/DVD&gt; -ovc frameno -oac mp3lame -lameopts
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64 vbr=3 -o frameno.avi</CODE></P>
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65
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66 <P>Hierbei wird ein AVI erstellt, das <B>nur</B> die gew&auml;hlte
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67 Audiospur enth&auml;lt. Vergiss nicht, die <CODE>-lameopts</CODE> deinen
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68 W&uuml;nschen anzupassen. Wenn du einen langen Film encodierst, so gibt
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69 dir MEncoder am Schluss die empfohlenen Videobitraten aus, damit
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70 ein resultierender Film auf eine 650MB-, eine 700MB- oder eine 800MB-CD
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71 passt.</P></LI>
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72 <LI>Zweiter Durchgang:
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73 <P><CODE>mencoder &lt;file/DVD&gt; -oac copy
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74 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1:vbitrate=&lt;bitrate&gt;
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75 </CODE></P>
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76 <P>Genauso wie der erste Durchgang vom DivX4-Beispiel oben. Gib hier die
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77 nach dem ersten Durchlauf von MEncoderempfohlene oder eine andere
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78 von dir gew&auml;hlte Videobitrate an.</LI></P>
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79 <LI>Dritter Durchgang:
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80 <P><CODE>mencoder &lt;file/DVD&gt; -oac copy
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81 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2:vbitrate=&lt;bitrate&gt;
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82 </CODE></P>
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83 <P>Genauso wie der zweite Durchgang vom DivX4-Beispiel oben. Gib hier die
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84 gleiche Bitrate wie im ersten Durchgang an, es sei denn, du wei&szlig;t
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85 genau, was du tust. In diesem Durchgang wird die im
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86 ersten Durchgang encodierte Audiospur in die endg&uuml;ltige Datei
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87 eingef&uuml;gt. Nun ist alles fertig!</LI></P>
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88 </OL>
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89
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90 <H4>Beispiel einer 3-Pass-Encodierung:</H4>
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91
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92 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rm frameno.avi</CODE> - L&ouml;sche diese Datei,
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93 welche von einer fr&uuml;heren 3-Pass-Encodierung kommen kann (Sie f&uuml;hrt
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94 zu einem Konflikt mit der momentanen Encodierung).<BR>
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95
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96 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc frameno
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97 -o frameno.avi -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3<BR>
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98
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99 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc
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100 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o movie.avi<BR>
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101
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102 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc lavc
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103 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2 -oac copy -o movie.avi</CODE></P>
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104
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105
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106 <H2><A NAME="mpeg">7.2 In das MPEG-Format encodieren</A></H2>
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107
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108 <P>MEncoder kann MPEG-Dateien (MPEG-PS) erstellen. Das ist wahrscheinlich
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109 nur in Kombination mit dem <I>mpeg1video</I>-Codec der libavcodec sinnvoll,
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110 da alle Player (bis auf MPlayer) MPEG1-Video und MPEG1 Layer 2 (MP2)-Audio
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111 in MPEG-Dateien erwarten.</P>
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112
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113 <P>Dieses Feature ist momentan nicht wirklich n&uuml;tzlich, mal davon
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114 abgesehen, dass es wahrscheinlich noch einige Fehler enth&auml;lt. Schlimmer
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115 ist aber, dass MEncoder momentan kein MPEG1 Layer 2 (MP2)-Audio erzeugen
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116 kann, das alle anderen Player in einer MPEG-Datei erwarten.</P>
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117
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118 <P>Das Ausgabeformat von MEncoder kann mit <CODE>-of mpeg</CODE> auf MPEG
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119 ge&auml;ndert werden.</P>
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120
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121 <P>Beispiel:<BR>
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122 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder -of mpeg -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video
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123 -oac copy &lt;weitere Optionen&gt; media.avi -o ausgabe.mpg</CODE></P>
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124
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125
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126
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127 <H3><A NAME="rescaling">7.3 Skalierung von Filmen</A></H3>
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128
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129 <P>Oftmals ist die &Auml;nderung der Bildgr&ouml;&szlig;e erforderlich. Die
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130 Gr&uuml;nde daf&uuml;r k&ouml;nnen verschieden sein: Dateigr&ouml;&szlig;e
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131 verringern, Netzwerkbandbreite nicht &uuml;berlasten etc. Viele Leute skalieren
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132 das Bild auch, wenn sie von DVD zu SVCD oder DivX-AVI konvertieren. <B>Das ist
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133 allgemein schlecht.</B> Wenn du das vermeiden willst, dann lies den Abschnitt
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134 &uuml;ber das <A HREF="#aspect">Beibehalten des
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135 H&ouml;hen-/Breitenverh&auml;ltnisses</A>.</P>
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136
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137 <P>Der Skalierungsprozess erfolgt durch den <I>'scale</I>-Videofilter:
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138 <CODE>-vf scale=breite:hoehe</CODE>. Die Qualit&auml;t kann durch die Option
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139 <CODE>-sws</CODE> angegeben werden. Wenn nichts angegeben ist, verwendet
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140 MEncoder 0: schnelle bilienare Filterung ('fast bilinear').</P>
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141
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142 <H4>VERWENDUNG</H4>
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143
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144 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder beispiel-svcd.mpg -ovc lavc -lavcopts
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145 vcodec=mpeg4 -vf scale=640:480 -sws 2 -oac copy -o ausgabe.avi</CODE></P>
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146
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147 <H3><A NAME="copying">7.4 Stream-Kopiermodus</A></H3>
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148
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149 <P>MEncoder kann Input-Streams auf zwei Arten bearbeiten:
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150 <B>encodieren</B> oder <B>kopieren (copy)</B>. Diese Sektion erkl&auml;rt die
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151 <B>Stream-Kopie</B>.</P>
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152
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153 <UL>
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154 <LI><B>Videostreams</B> (Option <CODE>-ovc copy</CODE>): Es k&ouml;nnen nette
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155 Sachen gemacht werden :)<BR> Wie das kopieren (nicht konvertieren) von FLI-
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156 oder VIVO- oder MPEG1-Video in eine AVI-Datei. Nat&uuml;rlich ist nur
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157 MPlayer in der Lage, solche Dateien abspielen :) Und vermutlich ist
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158 das auch absolut nicht praxisrelevant. Das Kopieren von Videostream
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159 kann n&uuml;tzlicher sein, wenn man zum Beispiel nur den Audiostream
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160 encodieren will (z.B.: unkomprimiertes PCM zu MP3).</LI>
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161 <LI><B>Audiostreams</B> (Option <CODE>-oac copy</CODE>): geht genauso.</LI>
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162 Es ist m&ouml;glich, eine externe Audiodatei (MP3, AC3, Vorbis) zu nehmen,
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163 und diese dem Ausgabestream hinzuzuf&uuml;gen. Benutze dazu die Option
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164 <CODE>-audiofile &lt;dateiname&gt;</CODE>.</LI>
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165 </UL>
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166
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167
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168 <H3><A NAME="fixing">7.5 Reparieren von AVIs mit defektem Index oder
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169 schlechtem Interleaving</A></H3>
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170
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171 <P>Trivial. Wir kopieren einfach die Video- und Audiostreams, und
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172 MEncoder erzeugt den Index. Nat&uuml;rlich kann das keine Fehler in den
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173 Video- und/oder Audiostreams beheben. Es kann auch Dateien mit kaputten
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174 Interleaving reparieren, sodass die Option <CODE>-ni</CODE> f&uuml;r diese
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175 nicht mehr gebraucht wird.</P>
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176
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177 <P>Befehl: <CODE>mencoder -idx eingabe.avi -ovc copy -oac copy -o
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178 ausgabe.avi</CODE></P>
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179
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180 <H3><A NAME="appending">7.5.1 Aneinanderh&auml;ngen mehrerer AVI-Dateien</A>
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181 </H3>
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182
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183 <P>Ein Nebeneffekt des oben erw&auml;hnten Reparierens ist, dass MEncoder
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184 damit auch zwei oder mehrere aneinandergeh&auml;ngte AVI-Dateien reparieren
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185 kann:</P>
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186
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187 <P>Kommando: <CODE>cat 1.avi 2.avi | mencoder -noidx -ovc copy -oac copy -o
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188 ausgabe.avi -</CODE></P>
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189
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190 <P><B>Anmerkung:</B> Hier wird angenommen, dass <CODE>1.avi</CODE> und
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191 <CODE>2.avi</CODE> den gleichen Codec verwenden, die gleiche Aufl&ouml;ung und
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192 Streamrate besitzen etc., und wenigstens 1.avi darf nicht defekt sein.
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193 Eventuell musst du, wie <A HREF="#fixing">oben</A> beschrieben, die
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194 Quelldateien erst reparieren.</P>
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195
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196 <H3><A NAME="libavcodec">7.6 Encodierung mit der
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197 <I>libavcodec</I>-Codec-Familie</A></H4>
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198
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199 <P><A HREF="codecs.html#libavcodec">libavcodec</A> bietet eine einfache
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200 Encodierung f&uuml;r viele interessante Video-und Audio-formate (momentan
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201 werden deren Audio-Codecs nicht unterst&uuml;tzt). Du kannst zu folgenden
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202 Codecs encodieren:</P>
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203
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204 <UL>
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205 <LI>mjpeg - Motion JPEG</LI>
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206 <LI>h263 - H263</LI>
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207 <LI>h263p - H263 Plus</LI>
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208 <LI>mpeg4 - ISO-Standard-MPEG4 (kompatibel zu DivX5, XviD)</LI>
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209 <LI>msmpeg4 - pre-Standard-MPEG4-Variante von MS, v3 (aka DivX3)</LI>
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210 <LI>msmpeg4v2 - pre-Standard-MPEG4-Variante von MS, v2 (wird in alten
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211 ASF-Dateien benutzt)</LI>
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212 <LI>rv10 - ein alter RealVideo-Codec</LI>
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213 <LI>mpeg1video - MPEG1-Video :)</LI>
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214 <LI>huffyuv - verlustfreie Kompression</LI>
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215 </UL>
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216
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217 <P>Die erste Spalte enth&auml;lt den Codec-Namen, den du nach dem
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218 <CODE>vcodec</CODE>-Stichwort &uuml;bergibst, wie z.B.:
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219 <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</CODE></P>
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220
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221 <P>Ein Beispiel mit MJPEG-Compression:<BR>
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222 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -o titel2.avi -ovc lavc -lavcopts
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223 vcodec=mjpeg -oac copy</CODE></P>
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224
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225 <H3><A NAME="image_files">7.7 Encodierung von mehreren Einzelbildern
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226 (JPEGs, PNGs oder TGAs)</A></H3>
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227
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228 <P>MEncoder kann aus mehreren JPEG-, PNG- oder TGA-Einzelbildern
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229 einen Film erstellen. Durch einfaches Kopieren der Bilder kann er MJPEG-
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230 (Motion JPEG), MPNG- (Motion PNG) oder MTGA-Filme (Motion TGA) erzeugen.</P>
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231
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232 <P>So l&auml;uft dieser Prozess ab:</P>
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233
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234 <OL>
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235 <LI>MEncoder <I>decodiert</I> das/die Eingangsbild(er) mit
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236 <CODE>libjpeg</CODE> (wenn PNGs decodiert werden, wird die <B>libpng</B>
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237 benutzt).</LI>
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238 <LI>MEncoder f&uuml;hrt die decodierten Bilder danach dem
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239 gew&auml;hlten Videokompressor zu (DivX4, Xvid, ffmpeg msmpeg4, etc...).
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240 </LI>
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241 </OL>
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242
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243 <H4>Beispiele</H4>
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244
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245 <P>Die Erkl&auml;rung der <CODE>-mf</CODE>-Option kann in der Manpage gefunden
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246 werden.</P>
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247
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248 <P><I>Erstellung einer DivX4-Datei aus allen JPEG-Dateien im aktuellen
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249 Verzeichnis:</I><BR>
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250
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251 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc divx4
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252 -o ausgabe.avi \*.jpg</CODE></P>
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253
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254 <P><I>Erstellung einer DivX4-Datei aus einigen JPEG-Dateien im aktuellen
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255 Verzeichnis:</I><BR>
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256
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257 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25
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258 -ovc divx4 -o ausgabe.avi frame001.jpg,frame002.jpg</CODE></P>
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259
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260 <P><I>Erstellung einer Motion JPEG-Datei (MJPEG) aus allen JPEG-Dateien im
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261 aktuellen Verzeichnis:</I><BR>
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262
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263 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25 -ovc copy
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264 -o output.avi \*.jpg</CODE></P>
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265
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266 <P><I>Erstellung einer unkomprimierten Datei aus allen PNG-Dateien im
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267 momentanen Verzeichnis:</I><BR>
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268
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269 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc rawrgb
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270 -o output.avi \*.png</CODE></P>
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271
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272 <P><B>Anmerkung:</B> Die Breite muss ein Vielfaches von 4 betragen, was eine
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273 Beschr&auml;nkung des RGB-AVI-Formates ist.</P>
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274
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275 <P><I>Erstellung einer Motion PNG-Datei (MPNG) aus allen PNG-Dateien im
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276 momentanen Verzeichnis:</I><BR>
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277
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278 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy
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279 -o output.avi \*.png</CODE></P>
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280
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281 <P><I>Erstellung einer Motion TGA-Datei (MTGA) aus allen TGA-Dateien im
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282 aktuellen Verzeichnis:</I><BR>
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283
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284 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder -mf on:w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=tga -ovc copy
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285 -o output.avi \*.tga</CODE></P>
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286
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287 <H3><A NAME="vobsub">7.8 Extrahieren von DVD-Untertiteln in eine
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288 Vobsub-Datei</A></H3>
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289
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290 <P>MEncoder kann Untertitel von einer DVD extrahieren und sie als Datei
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291 im Vobsub-Format speichern. Dieses besteht aus einem Dateipaar
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292 (<CODE>.sub</CODE> und <CODE>.idx</CODE>) und wird gew&auml;hnlich in ein
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293 einziges <CODE>.rar</CODE> Archiv verpackt. MPlayer kann diese mit den
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294 Optionen <CODE>-vobsub</CODE> und <CODE>-vobsubid</CODE> wiedergeben.</P>
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295
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296 <P>Du gibst mit <CODE>-vobsubout</CODE> den Basisnamen der Ausgabedatei (ohne
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297 <CODE>.idx</CODE>- oder <CODE>.sub</CODE>-Endung) und mit
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298 <CODE>-vobsuboutindex</CODE> den Index des Untertitels der Ausgabedatei
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299 an.</P>
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300
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301 <P>Wenn die Eingabe nicht von einer DVD stammt, solltest du mit der Option
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302 <CODE>-ifo</CODE> die Datei angeben, die zur Erstellung der resultierenden
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303 <CODE>.idx</CODE>-Datei ben&ouml;tigt wird.</P>
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304
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305 <P>Wenn die Eingabe nicht von einer DVD stammt und keine
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306 <CODE>.ifo</CODE>-Datei vorhanden ist, ben&ouml;tigst du die
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307 <CODE>-vobsuboutid</CODE>-Option, um MPlayer zu sagen, welche Sprach-ID
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308 f&uuml;r die <CODE>.idx</CODE> Datei verwendet werden soll.</P>
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309
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310 <P>Jeder Aufruf f&uuml;gt neue Untertitel dazu, falls die <CODE>.idx</CODE>-
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311 und <CODE>.sub</CODE>-Dateien bereits existieren. Sie sollten im Bedarfsfall
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312 also vor dem Starten gel&ouml;scht werden.</P>
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313
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314 <H4>Beispiele:</H4>
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315
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316 <P><I>Kopieren zweier Untertitel von einer DVD mit 3-Pass-Encodierung</I><BR>
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317
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318 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>rm untertitel.idx untertitel.sub</CODE><BR>
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319
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320 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder -dvd 1 -vobsubout untertitel -vobsuboutindex 0 -sid
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321 2 -o frameno.avi -ovc frameno -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3</CODE><BR>
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322
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323 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder -dvd 1 -oac copy -ovc divx4 -divx4opts
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324 pass=1</CODE><BR>
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325
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326 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder -dvd 1 -oac copy -ovc divx4 -divx4opts pass=2
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327 -vobsubout untertitel -vobsuboutindex 1 -sid 5</CODE></P>
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328
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329
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330 <P><I>Kopieren eines franz&ouml;sischen Untertitels von einer MPEG-Datei</I><BR>
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331
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332 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>rm untertitel.idx untertitel.sub</CODE><BR>
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333
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334 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder film.mpg -ifo film.ifo -vobsubout untertitel
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335 -vobsuboutindex 0 -vobsuboutid fr -sid 1</CODE></P>
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336
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337 <H3><A NAME="aspect">7.9 Das H&ouml;hen-/Breitenverh&auml;ltnisses erhalten
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338 </A></H3>
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339
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340 <P>DVDs und SVCDs (z.B. MPEG1/2) enthalten einen Wert, der das Verh&auml;ltnis
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341 zwischen der Ausgebeh&ouml;he und der Ausgebebreite enth&auml;lt. Der Player
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342 sorgt dann durch Skalierung daf&uuml;r, dass dieses Verh&auml;ltnis erreicht
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343 wird, sodass wir Menschen keine Eierk&ouml;pfe sehen (Beispiel: die
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344 Bildma&szlig;e betragen 480x480, das gespeicherte Verh&auml;ltnis betr&auml;gt
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345 4:3, und der Player spielt den Videostream dann bei 640x480 ab). Wenn du
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346 allerdings solche Dateien in ein AVI umwandelst, dann musst du beachten, dass
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347 das AVI-Format das H&ouml;hen-/Breitenverh&auml;ltnis <B>nicht</B> speichern
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348 kann. Die Skalierung beim Encodieren ist ein zeitraubender und
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349 qualit&auml;tsmindernder Prozess. Es sollte doch eine bessere M&ouml;glichkeit
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350 geben!?</P>
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351
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352 <P>Ganz genau - die gibt es.</P>
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353
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354 <P>MPEG4 enth&auml;lt ein einzigartiges Feature: Im Videostream selber kann
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355 das H&ouml;hen-/Breitenverh&auml;ltnis gespeichert werden. Jop, genauso wie
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356 bei MPEG1/2 (DVD, SVCD). Leider gibt es bisher <U>keinen</U> Videoplayer, der
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357 dieses Feature unterst&uuml;tzt. Bis auf MPlayer nat&uuml;rlich.</P>
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358
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359 <P>Dieses Feature kann nur in Verbindung mit dem <CODE>mpeg4</CODE>-Codec der
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360 <B>libavcodec</B> genutzt werden. Denke immer daran, dass - auch wenn
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361 MPlayer die Datei richtig wiedergeben wird - alle anderen Player ein
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362 falsches H&ouml;hen-/Breitenverh&auml;ltnis anzeigen werden.</P>
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363
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364 <P>Du solltest ernsthaft in Erw&auml;gung ziehen, die eventuell vorhandenen
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365 schwarzen Balken oberhalb und unterhalb des Bildes wegzuschneiden. Lies
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366 in der man-Page dazu, wie du die <CODE>cropdetect</CODE>- und
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367 <CODE>crop</CROP>-Filter benutzt.</P>
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368
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369 <H4>BENUTZUNG</H4>
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370
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371 <P><CODE>$ mencoder beispiel-svcd.mpg -ovc lavc -lavcopts
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372 vcodec=mpeg4:aspect=16.0/9.0 -vf crop=714:548:0:14 -oac copy -o
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373 ausgabe.avi</CODE></P>
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374
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375 </BODY>
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376 </HTML>