Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/tech/mpcf.txt @ 17773:1783a290fdf4
cosmetic
author | michael |
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date | Wed, 08 Mar 2006 12:49:35 +0000 |
parents | af02066c0706 |
children | fd980f31fbc2 |
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1 ======================================== |
17547 | 2 NUT Open Container Format DRAFT 20060207 |
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3 ======================================== |
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5 | |
6 | |
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7 Intro: |
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8 ====== |
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9 |
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10 Features / goals: |
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11 (supported by the format, not necessarily by a specific implementation) |
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12 |
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13 Simple |
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14 use the same encoding for nearly all fields |
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15 simple decoding, so slow CPUs (and embedded systems) can handle it |
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16 |
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17 Extendible |
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18 no limit for the possible values of all fields (using universal vlc) |
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19 allow adding of new headers in the future |
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20 allow adding more fields at the end of headers |
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21 |
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22 Compact |
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23 ~0.2% overhead, for normal bitrates |
17438 | 24 index is <100kb per hour |
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25 a usual header for a file is about 100 bytes (audio + video headers together) |
17326 | 26 a packet header is about ~1-5 bytes |
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27 |
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28 Error resistant |
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29 seeking / playback without an index |
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30 headers & index can be repeated |
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31 damaged files can be played back with minimal data loss and fast |
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32 resync times |
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33 |
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34 |
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35 |
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36 Definitions: |
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37 ============ |
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38 |
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39 MUST the specific part must be done to conform to this standard |
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40 SHOULD it is recommended to be done that way, but not strictly required |
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41 |
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42 |
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43 |
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44 Syntax: |
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45 ======= |
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16428 | 47 Since NUT heavily uses variable length fields, the simplest way to describe it |
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48 is using a pseudocode approach. |
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49 |
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50 |
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51 |
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52 Conventions: |
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53 ============ |
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54 |
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55 The data types have a name, used in the bitstream syntax description, a short |
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56 text description and a pseudocode (functional) definition, optional notes may |
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57 follow: |
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58 |
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59 name (text description) |
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60 functional definition |
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61 [Optional notes] |
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62 |
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63 The bitstream syntax elements have a tagname and a functional definition, they |
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64 are presented in a bottom up approach, again optional notes may follow and |
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65 are reproduced in the tag description: |
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66 |
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67 name: (optional note) |
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68 functional definition |
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69 [Optional notes] |
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70 |
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71 The in-depth tag description follows the bitstream syntax. |
16428 | 72 The functional definition has a C-like syntax. |
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73 |
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74 |
12209 | 75 |
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76 Type definitions: |
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77 ================= |
12209 | 78 |
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79 f(n) (n fixed bits in big-endian order) |
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80 u(n) (unsigned number encoded in n bits in MSB-first order) |
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81 |
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82 v (variable length value, unsigned) |
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83 value=0 |
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84 do{ |
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85 more_data u(1) |
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86 data u(7) |
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87 value= 128*value + data |
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88 }while(more_data) |
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89 |
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90 s (variable length value, signed) |
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91 temp v |
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92 temp++ |
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93 if(temp&1) value= -(temp>>1) |
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94 else value= (temp>>1) |
9323 | 95 |
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96 b (binary data or string, to be use in vb, see below) |
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97 for(i=0; i<length; i++){ |
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98 data[i] u(8) |
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99 } |
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100 [Note: strings MUST be encoded in UTF-8] |
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102 vb (variable length binary data or string) |
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103 length v |
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104 value b |
12117 | 105 |
9295 | 106 |
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107 |
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108 Bitstream syntax: |
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109 ================= |
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110 |
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111 Common elements: |
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112 ---------------- |
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113 |
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114 reserved_bytes: |
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115 for(i=0; i<forward_ptr - length_of_non_reserved; i++) |
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116 reserved u(8) |
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117 [a demuxer MUST ignore any reserved bytes |
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118 a muxer MUST NOT write any reserved bytes, as this would make it |
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119 impossible to add new fields at the end of packets in the future |
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120 in a compatible way] |
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121 |
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122 Headers: |
10824 | 123 |
9294 | 124 main header: |
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125 version v |
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126 stream_count v |
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127 max_distance v |
17437 | 128 tmp_pts=0 |
129 tmp_mul=1 | |
130 tmp_stream=0 | |
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131 for(i=0; i<256; ){ |
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132 tmp_flag v |
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133 tmp_fields v |
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134 if(tmp_fields>0) tmp_pts s |
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135 if(tmp_fields>1) tmp_mul v |
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136 if(tmp_fields>2) tmp_stream v |
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137 if(tmp_fields>3) tmp_size v |
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138 else tmp_size=0 |
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139 if(tmp_fields>4) tmp_res v |
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140 else tmp_res=0 |
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141 if(tmp_fields>5) count v |
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142 else count= tmp_mul - tmp_size |
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143 for(j=6; j<tmp_fields; j++){ |
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144 tmp_reserved[i] v |
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145 } |
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146 for(j=0; j<count && i<256; j++, i++){ |
17612 | 147 if (i == 'N') { |
17718 | 148 flags[i]= FLAG_INVALID; |
17612 | 149 j--; |
150 continue; | |
151 } | |
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152 flags[i]= tmp_flag; |
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153 stream_id_plus1[i]= tmp_stream; |
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154 data_size_mul[i]= tmp_mul; |
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155 data_size_lsb[i]= tmp_size + j; |
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156 pts_delta[i]= tmp_pts; |
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157 reserved_count[i]= tmp_res; |
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158 } |
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159 } |
9294 | 160 |
161 stream_header: | |
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162 stream_id v |
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163 stream_class v |
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164 fourcc vb |
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165 time_base_nom v |
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166 time_base_denom v |
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167 msb_pts_shift v |
17577 | 168 max_pts_distance v |
17730 | 169 max_frame_size v |
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170 decode_delay v |
17671 | 171 reserved u(7) |
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172 fixed_fps u(1) |
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173 codec_specific_data vb |
17640 | 174 if(stream_class == video){ |
175 width v | |
176 height v | |
177 sample_width v | |
178 sample_height v | |
179 colorspace_type v | |
180 }else if(stream_class == audio){ | |
181 samplerate_nom v | |
182 samplerate_denom v | |
183 channel_count v | |
184 } | |
16429 | 185 |
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186 Basic Packets: |
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187 |
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188 frame: |
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189 frame_code f(8) |
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190 if(stream_id_plus1[frame_code]==0){ |
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191 stream_id v |
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192 } |
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193 if(pts_delta[frame_code]==0){ |
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194 coded_pts v |
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195 } |
17718 | 196 frame_flags= flags[frame_code] |
197 if(frame_flags&FLAG_CODED){ | |
198 coded_flags v | |
199 frame_flags ^= coded_flags | |
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200 } |
17718 | 201 if(frame_flags&FLAG_SIZE_MSB){ |
202 data_size_msb v | |
17437 | 203 } |
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204 for(i=0; i<reserved_count[frame_code]; i++) |
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205 reserved v |
17723 | 206 if(frame_flags&FLAG_CHECKSUM){ |
17711 | 207 checksum u(32) |
17584 | 208 } |
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209 data |
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210 |
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211 index: |
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212 max_pts v |
17438 | 213 syncpoints v |
17720 | 214 for(i=0; i<syncpoints; i++){ |
17438 | 215 syncpoint_pos_div8 v |
216 } | |
217 for(i=0; i<stream_count; i++){ | |
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218 last_pts= -1 |
17720 | 219 for(j=0; j<syncpoints; ){ |
17438 | 220 x v |
221 type= x & 1 | |
222 x>>=1 | |
17455 | 223 n=j |
17438 | 224 if(type){ |
225 flag= x & 1 | |
226 x>>=1 | |
227 while(x--) | |
17455 | 228 has_keyframe[n++][i]=flag |
229 has_keyframe[n++][i]=!flag; | |
17438 | 230 }else{ |
231 while(x != 1){ | |
17455 | 232 has_keyframe[n++][i]=x&1; |
17438 | 233 x>>=1; |
234 } | |
235 } | |
17455 | 236 for(; j<n && j<syncpoints; j++){ |
237 if (!has_keyframe[j][i]) continue | |
238 A v | |
17531 | 239 if(!A){ |
240 A v | |
241 B v | |
242 eor_pts[j][i] = last_pts + A + B | |
243 }else | |
244 B=0 | |
245 keyframe_pts[j][i] = last_pts + A | |
246 last_pts += A + B | |
17455 | 247 } |
17438 | 248 } |
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249 } |
17726 | 250 last 8 reserved_bytes of index: |
251 index_ptr u(64) | |
9294 | 252 |
17711 | 253 info_packet: |
17669 | 254 stream_id_plus1 v |
255 chapter_id v | |
17708 | 256 chapter_start v |
257 chapter_len v | |
17669 | 258 count v |
259 for(i=0; i<count; i++){ | |
260 name vb | |
261 value s | |
262 if (value==-1){ | |
263 type= "UTF-8" | |
264 value vb | |
265 }else if (value==-2){ | |
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266 type vb |
17669 | 267 value vb |
268 }else if (value==-3){ | |
17685 | 269 type= "s" |
17326 | 270 value s |
17669 | 271 }else if (value<-3){ |
17685 | 272 type= "r" |
17684 | 273 value.den= -value-3 |
17669 | 274 value.num s |
275 }else{ | |
17685 | 276 type= "v" |
17669 | 277 } |
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278 } |
16506 | 279 |
17326 | 280 syncpoint: |
17328 | 281 coded_pts v |
282 stream = coded_pts % stream_count | |
283 global_key_pts = coded_pts/stream_count | |
17438 | 284 back_ptr_div8 v |
12413 | 285 |
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286 Complete definition: |
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287 |
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288 file: |
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289 file_id_string |
17726 | 290 while(!eof){ |
17711 | 291 if(next_byte == 'N'){ |
17773 | 292 packet_header |
17711 | 293 switch(startcode){ |
294 case main_startcode: main_header; break; | |
295 case stream_startcode:stream_header; break; | |
296 case info_startcode: info_packet; break; | |
297 case index_startcode: index; break; | |
298 case syncpoint_startcode: syncpoint; break; | |
299 } | |
17773 | 300 packet_footer |
17711 | 301 }else |
302 frame | |
303 } | |
304 | |
305 the structure of a undamaged file should look like the following, but | |
306 demuxers should be flexible and be able to deal with damaged headers so the | |
307 above is a better loop in practice (not to mention its simpler) | |
308 note, demuxers MUST be able to deal with new and unknown headers | |
309 | |
310 packet_header | |
311 startcode f(64) | |
312 forward_ptr v | |
313 | |
314 packet_footer | |
315 reserved_bytes | |
316 checksum u(32) | |
317 | |
318 reserved_headers | |
319 while(next_byte == 'N' && next_code != main_startcode | |
320 && next_code != stream_startcode | |
321 && next_code != info_startcode | |
322 && next_code != index_startcode | |
323 && next_code != syncpoint_startcode){ | |
324 packet_header | |
325 packet_footer | |
326 } | |
327 | |
328 file: | |
329 file_id_string | |
17726 | 330 while(!eof){ |
17711 | 331 packet_header, main_header, packet_footer |
332 reserved_headers | |
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333 for(i=0; i<stream_count; i++){ |
17711 | 334 packet_header, stream_header, packet_footer |
335 reserved_headers | |
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336 } |
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337 while(next_code == info_startcode){ |
17711 | 338 packet_header, info_packet, packet_footer |
339 reserved_headers | |
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340 } |
17726 | 341 if(next_code == index_startcode){ |
17711 | 342 packet_header, index_packet, packet_footer |
17533 | 343 } |
17726 | 344 if (!eof) while(next_code != main_startcode){ |
17711 | 345 if(next_code == syncpoint_startcode){ |
346 packet_header, syncpoint, packet_footer | |
347 } | |
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348 frame |
17711 | 349 reserved_headers |
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350 } |
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351 } |
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352 |
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353 |
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354 Tag description: |
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355 ---------------- |
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356 |
12242 | 357 file_id_string |
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358 "nut/multimedia container\0" |
9323 | 359 |
360 *_startcode | |
12162 | 361 all startcodes start with 'N' |
362 | |
363 main_startcode | |
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364 0x7A561F5F04ADULL + (((uint64_t)('N'<<8) + 'M')<<48) |
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365 |
12162 | 366 stream_starcode |
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367 0x11405BF2F9DBULL + (((uint64_t)('N'<<8) + 'S')<<48) |
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368 |
17326 | 369 syncpoint_startcode |
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370 0xE4ADEECA4569ULL + (((uint64_t)('N'<<8) + 'K')<<48) |
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371 |
12162 | 372 index_startcode |
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373 0xDD672F23E64EULL + (((uint64_t)('N'<<8) + 'X')<<48) |
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374 |
12162 | 375 info_startcode |
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376 0xAB68B596BA78ULL + (((uint64_t)('N'<<8) + 'I')<<48) |
9294 | 377 |
378 version | |
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379 NUT version. The current value is 2. |
12238 | 380 |
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381 forward_ptr |
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382 size of the packet data (exactly the distance from the first byte |
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383 after the forward_ptr to the first byte of the next packet) |
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384 |
12333 | 385 max_distance |
17326 | 386 max distance of syncpoints, the distance may only be larger if |
387 there is no more than a single frame between the two syncpoints. This can | |
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388 be used by the demuxer to detect damaged frame headers if the damage |
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389 results in too long of a chain |
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390 |
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391 syncpoints SHOULD be placed immediately before a keyframe if the |
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392 previous frame of the same stream was a non-keyframe, unless such |
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393 non-keyframe - keyframe transitions are very frequent |
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394 |
17722 | 395 SHOULD be set to <=32768 |
396 if the stored value is >65536 then max_distance MUST be set to 65536 | |
12501 | 397 |
17577 | 398 max_pts_distance |
399 max absoloute difference of pts of new frame from last_pts in the | |
17711 | 400 timebase of the stream, without a checksum after the frameheader |
401 Note that last_pts is not necessarily the pts of the last frame | |
17577 | 402 on the same stream, as it is altered by syncpoint timestamps. |
403 | |
17730 | 404 max_frame_size |
17726 | 405 max frame size without a checksum after the frameheader. |
17730 | 406 MUST be <=4*max_distance. If stored value is bigger then |
407 max_frame_size MUST be set to 4*max_distance . | |
17726 | 408 |
16429 | 409 stream_id |
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410 Stream identifier |
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411 stream_id MUST be < stream_count |
9294 | 412 |
413 stream_class | |
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414 0 video |
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415 1 audio |
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416 2 subtiles |
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417 4 userdata |
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418 Note: the remaining values are reserved and MUST NOT be used |
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419 a demuxer MUST ignore streams with reserved classes |
9294 | 420 |
421 fourcc | |
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422 identification for the codec |
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423 example: "H264" |
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424 MUST contain 2 or 4 bytes, note, this might be increased in the future |
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425 if needed |
9294 | 426 |
9297 | 427 time_base_nom / time_base_denom = time_base |
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428 the length of a timer tick in seconds, this MUST be equal to the 1/fps |
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429 if fixed_fps is 1 |
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430 time_base_nom and time_base_denom MUST NOT be 0 |
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431 time_base_nom and time_base_denom MUST be relatively prime |
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432 time_base_denom MUST be < 2^31 |
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433 examples: |
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434 fps time_base_nom time_base_denom |
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435 30 1 30 |
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436 29.97 1001 30000 |
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437 23.976 1001 24000 |
9294 | 438 |
17328 | 439 convert_ts |
440 To switch from 2 different timebases, the following calculation is | |
441 defined: | |
12413 | 442 |
17328 | 443 ln = from_time_base_nom*to_time_base_denom |
444 sn = from_timestamp | |
445 d1 = from_time_base_denom | |
446 d2 = to_time_base_nom | |
447 timestamp = (ln/d1*sn + ln%d1*sn/d1)/d2 | |
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448 Note: this calculation MUST be done with unsigned 64 bit integers, and |
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449 is equivalent to (ln*sn)/(d1*d2) but this would require a 96bit integer |
12413 | 450 |
17532 | 451 compare_ts |
452 Compares timestamps from 2 different timebases, | |
453 if a is before b then compare_ts(a, b) = -1 | |
454 if a is after b then compare_ts(a, b) = 1 | |
455 else compare_ts(a, b) = 0 | |
456 | |
457 Care must be taken that this is done exactly with no rounding errors, | |
458 simply casting to float or double and doing the obvious | |
459 a*timebase > b*timebase is not compliant or correct, neither is the | |
460 same with integers, and | |
461 a*a_timebase.num*b_timebase.den > b*b_timebase.num*a_timebase.den | |
462 will overflow. One possible implementation which shouldn't overflow | |
463 within the range of legal timestamps and timebases is: | |
464 | |
465 if (convert_ts(a, a_timebase, b_timebase) < b) return -1; | |
466 if (convert_ts(b, b_timebase, a_timebase) < a) return 1; | |
467 return 0; | |
468 | |
16429 | 469 msb_pts_shift |
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470 amount of bits in lsb_pts |
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471 MUST be <16 |
9294 | 472 |
12333 | 473 decode_delay |
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474 maximum time between input and output for a codec, used to generate |
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475 dts from pts |
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476 is set to 0 for streams without B-frames, and set to 1 for streams with |
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477 B-frames, may be larger for future codecs |
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478 decode_delay MUST NOT be set higher than necessary for a codec. |
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479 |
9294 | 480 fixed_fps |
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481 1 indicates that the fps is fixed |
9294 | 482 |
9356 | 483 codec_specific_data |
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484 private global data for a codec (could be huffman tables or ...) |
12082 | 485 |
486 frame_code | |
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487 the meaning of this byte is stored in the main header |
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488 the value 78 ('N') is forbidden to ensure that the byte is always |
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489 different from the first byte of any startcode |
9420 | 490 |
17718 | 491 flags[frame_code], frame_flags |
17437 | 492 Bit Name Description |
17718 | 493 1 FLAG_SIZE_MSB if set, data_size_msb is at frame header, |
17437 | 494 otherwise data_size_msb is 0 |
17718 | 495 2 FLAG_CHECKSUM if set then the frame header contains a checksum |
496 4 FLAG_KEY if set, frame is keyframe | |
497 8 FLAG_EOR if set, stream has no relevance on | |
498 presentation. (EOR) | |
499 256 FLAG_CODED if set, coded_flags are stored in the frame header. | |
500 512 FLAG_INVALID if set, frame_code is invalid. | |
17437 | 501 |
502 EOR frames MUST be zero-length and must be set keyframe. | |
503 All streams SHOULD end with EOR, where the pts of the EOR indicates the | |
504 end presentation time of the final frame. | |
505 An EOR set stream is unset by the first content frames. | |
17551 | 506 EOR can only be unset in streams with zero decode_delay . |
17730 | 507 FLAG_CHECKSUM MUST be set if the frame is larger than max_frame_size or |
508 its pts differs by more then max_pts_distance from the last frame | |
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509 |
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510 stream_id_plus1[frame_code] |
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511 must be <250 |
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512 if it is 0, then the stream_id is coded in the frame |
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513 |
12082 | 514 data_size_mul[frame_code] |
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515 must be <16384 |
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516 |
12082 | 517 data_size_lsb[frame_code] |
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518 must be <16384 |
12082 | 519 |
16429 | 520 pts_delta[frame_code] |
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521 must be <16384 and >-16384 |
12413 | 522 |
17640 | 523 reserved_count[frame_code] |
524 must be <256 | |
525 | |
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526 data_size |
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527 data_size= data_size_lsb + data_size_msb*data_size_mul; |
12082 | 528 |
16429 | 529 coded_pts |
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530 if coded_pts < (1<<msb_pts_shift) then it is an lsb |
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531 pts, otherwise it is a full pts + (1<<msb_pts_shift) |
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532 lsb pts is converted to a full pts by: |
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533 mask = (1<<msb_pts_shift)-1; |
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534 delta = last_pts - mask/2 |
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535 pts = ((pts_lsb-delta)&mask) + delta |
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536 |
16429 | 537 lsb_pts |
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538 least significant bits of the pts in time_base precision |
9294 | 539 Example: IBBP display order |
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540 keyframe pts=0 -> pts=0 |
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541 frame lsb_pts=3 -> pts=3 |
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542 frame lsb_pts=1 -> pts=1 |
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543 frame lsb_pts=2 -> pts=2 |
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544 ... |
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545 keyframe msb_pts=257 -> pts=257 |
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546 frame lsb_pts=255 -> pts=255 |
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547 frame lsb_pts=0 -> pts=256 |
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548 frame lsb_pts=4 -> pts=260 |
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549 frame lsb_pts=2 -> pts=258 |
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550 frame lsb_pts=3 -> pts=259 |
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551 all pts's of keyframes of a single stream MUST be monotone |
9294 | 552 |
12333 | 553 dts |
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554 dts is calculated by using a decode_delay+1 sized buffer for each |
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555 stream, into which the current pts is inserted and the element with |
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556 the smallest value is removed, this is then the current dts |
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557 this buffer is initalized with decode_delay -1 elements |
17327 | 558 |
559 Pts of all frames in all streams MUST be bigger or equal to dts of all | |
17437 | 560 previous frames in all streams, compared in common timebase. (EOR |
561 frames are NOT exempt from this rule) | |
12333 | 562 |
9294 | 563 width/height |
17730 | 564 MUST be set to the coded width/height, MUST NOT be 0 |
9294 | 565 |
566 sample_width/sample_height (aspect ratio) | |
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567 sample_width is the horizontal distance between samples |
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568 sample_width and sample_height MUST be relatively prime if not zero |
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569 MUST be 0 if unknown |
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570 |
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571 colorspace_type |
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572 0 unknown |
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573 1 ITU Rec 624 / ITU Rec 601 Y range: 16..235 Cb/Cr range: 16..240 |
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574 2 ITU Rec 709 Y range: 16..235 Cb/Cr range: 16..240 |
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575 17 ITU Rec 624 / ITU Rec 601 Y range: 0..255 Cb/Cr range: 0..255 |
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576 18 ITU Rec 709 Y range: 0..255 Cb/Cr range: 0..255 |
10166 | 577 |
12333 | 578 samplerate_nom / samplerate_denom = samplerate |
17730 | 579 the number of samples per second, MUST NOT be 0 |
9294 | 580 |
17683 | 581 crc32 checksum |
17710 | 582 Generator polynomial is 0x104C11DB7. Starting value is zero. |
17683 | 583 |
9294 | 584 checksum |
17577 | 585 crc32 checksum |
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586 checksum is calculated for the area pointed to by forward_ptr not |
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587 including the checksum itself (from first byte after the |
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588 forward_ptr until last byte before the checksum). |
17711 | 589 for frame headers the checksum contains the framecode byte and all |
590 following bytes upto the checksum itself | |
9294 | 591 |
17640 | 592 Syncpoint tags: |
593 --------------- | |
594 | |
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595 back_ptr_div8 |
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596 back_ptr = back_ptr_div8 * 8 + 7 |
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597 back_ptr must point to a position within 8 bytes of a syncpoint |
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598 startcode. This syncpoint MUST be the closest syncpoint such that at |
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599 least one keyframe with a pts lower or equal to the original syncpoint's |
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600 global_key_pts for all streams lies between it and the current syncpoint. |
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601 |
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602 A stream where EOR is set is to be ignored for back_ptr. |
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603 |
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604 global_key_pts |
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605 After a syncpoint, last_pts of each stream is to be set to: |
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606 last_pts[i] = convert_ts(global_key_pts, timebase[stream], timebase[i]) |
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607 |
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608 global_key_pts MUST be bigger or equal to dts of all past frames across |
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609 all streams, and smaller or equal to pts of all future frames. |
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610 |
17640 | 611 Index tags: |
612 ----------- | |
613 | |
16429 | 614 max_pts |
17438 | 615 s = max_pts % stream_count |
616 pts = max_pts / stream_count | |
617 The highest pts in the entire file in the timebase of stream 's' . | |
9294 | 618 |
17438 | 619 syncpoint_pos_div8 |
620 offset from begginning of file to up to 7 bytes before the syncpoint | |
621 referred to in this index entry. Relative to position of last | |
622 syncpoint. | |
623 | |
624 has_keyframe | |
625 indicates whether this stream has a keyframe between this syncpoint and | |
626 the last syncpoint. | |
627 | |
628 keyframe_pts | |
629 The pts of the first keyframe for this stream in the region between the | |
17531 | 630 2 syncpoints, in the stream's timebase. (EOR frames are also keyframes) |
631 | |
632 eor_pts | |
633 Coded only if EOR is set at the position of the syncpoint. The pts of | |
634 that EOR. EOR is unset by the first keyframe after it. | |
9294 | 635 |
16429 | 636 index_ptr |
17726 | 637 Length in bytes of the entire index, from the first byte of the |
638 startcode until the last byte of the checksum. | |
639 Note: A demuxer can use this to find the index when it is written at | |
640 EOF, as index_ptr will always be 12 bytes before the end of file if | |
641 there is an index at all. | |
642 | |
16429 | 643 |
17640 | 644 Info tags: |
645 ---------- | |
646 | |
17669 | 647 stream_id_plus1 |
648 Stream this info packet applies to. If zero, packet applies to whole | |
649 file. | |
650 | |
651 chapter_id | |
652 Id of chapter this packet applies to. If zero, packet applies to whole | |
653 file. Positive chapter_id's are real chapters and MUST NOT overlap. | |
654 Negative chapter_id indicate a sub region of file and not a real | |
655 chapter. chapter_id MUST be unique to the region it represents. | |
17711 | 656 chapter_id n MUST not be used unless there are at least n chapters in the |
657 file | |
17669 | 658 |
659 chapter_start | |
660 s= chapter_start % stream_count | |
661 timestamp= chapter_start / stream_count | |
662 timestamp of start of chapter in timebase of stream 's'. | |
663 | |
664 chapter_len | |
665 Length of chapter in same timebase of chapter_start. | |
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666 |
9323 | 667 type |
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668 for example: "UTF8" -> string or "JPEG" -> JPEG image |
17685 | 669 "v" -> unsigned integer |
670 "s" -> signed integer | |
671 "r" -> rational | |
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672 Note: nonstandard fields should be prefixed by "X-" |
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673 Note: MUST be less than 6 byte long (might be increased to 64 later) |
9323 | 674 |
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675 info packet types |
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676 the name of the info entry, valid names are |
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677 "Author" |
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678 "Description" |
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679 "Copyright" |
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680 "Encoder" |
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681 the name & version of the software used for encoding |
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682 "Title" |
17669 | 683 "Cover" (allowed types are "PNG" and "JPEG") |
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684 image of the (CD, DVD, VHS, ..) cover (preferably PNG or JPEG) |
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685 "Source" |
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686 "DVD", "VCD", "CD", "MD", "FM radio", "VHS", "TV", "LD" |
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687 Optional: appended PAL, NTSC, SECAM, ... in parentheses |
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688 "CaptureDevice" |
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689 "BT878", "BT848", "webcam", ... (more exact names are fine too) |
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690 "CreationTime" |
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691 "2003-01-20 20:13:15Z", ... |
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692 (ISO 8601 format, see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/iso-time.html) |
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693 Note: do not forget the timezone |
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694 "Keywords" |
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695 "Language" |
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696 ISO 639 and ISO 3166 for language/country code |
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697 something like "eng" (US english), can be 0 if unknown |
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698 and "multi" if several languages |
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699 see http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/englangn.html |
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700 and http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/codlstp1/en_listp1.html |
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701 the language code |
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702 "Disposition" |
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703 "original", "dub" (translated), "comment", "lyrics", "karaoke" |
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704 Note: if someone needs some others, please tell us about them, so we |
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705 can add them to the official standard (if they are sane) |
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706 Note: nonstandard fields should be prefixed by "X-" |
17686 | 707 Note: names of fields SHOULD be in English if a word with the same |
17653 | 708 meaning exists in English |
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709 Note: MUST be less than 64 bytes long |
9295 | 710 |
711 value | |
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712 value of this name/type pair |
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713 |
9310 | 714 stuffing |
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715 0x80 can be placed in front of any type v entry for stuffing purposes |
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716 |
9294 | 717 |
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718 |
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719 Structure: |
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720 ---------- |
9294 | 721 |
722 the headers MUST be in exactly the following order (to simplify demuxer design) | |
723 main header | |
724 stream_header (id=0) | |
725 stream_header (id=1) | |
726 ... | |
727 stream_header (id=n) | |
728 | |
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729 headers may be repeated, but if they are, then they MUST all be repeated |
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730 together and repeated headers MUST be identical |
17547 | 731 |
732 Each set of repeated headers not at the beginning or end of the file SHOULD | |
733 be stored at the earliest possible position after 2^x where x is | |
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734 an integer and the file end, so the headers may be repeated at 4102 if that is |
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735 the closest position after 2^12=4096 at which the headers can be placed |
9294 | 736 |
17547 | 737 Note: this allows an implementation reading the file to locate backup |
738 headers in O(log filesize) time as opposed to O(filesize) | |
739 | |
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740 headers MUST be placed at least at the start of the file and immediately before |
12501 | 741 the index or at the file end if there is no index |
16428 | 742 headers MUST be repeated at least twice (so they exist three times in a file) |
9295 | 743 |
16685 | 744 there MUST be a sync point immediately before the first frame after any headers |
12503 | 745 |
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746 |
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747 Index: |
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748 ------ |
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749 |
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750 Note: with realtime streaming, there is no end, so no index there either |
17533 | 751 Index MAY only be repeated after main headers. |
17726 | 752 If an index is written anywhere in the file, it MUST be written at end of |
753 file as well. | |
9310 | 754 |
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755 |
17669 | 756 Info: |
757 ----- | |
758 | |
17771 | 759 If a info packet is stored anywhere then a muxer MUST also store an identical |
760 info packet after every main-stream-header set | |
9310 | 761 |
17771 | 762 If a demuxer has seen several info packets with the same chapter_id and |
763 stream_id then it MUST ignore all but the one with the highest position in | |
764 the file | |
17669 | 765 |
17771 | 766 demxuxers SHOULD not search the whole file for info packets |
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767 |
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768 demuxer (non-normative): |
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769 ------------------------ |
12501 | 770 |
16428 | 771 in the absence of a valid header at the beginning, players SHOULD search for |
772 backup headers starting at offset 2^x; for each x players SHOULD end their | |
773 search at a particular offset when any startcode is found (including syncpoint) | |
12501 | 774 |
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775 |
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776 |
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777 Semantic requirements: |
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778 ====================== |
16429 | 779 |
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780 If more than one stream of a given stream class is present, each one SHOULD |
16429 | 781 have info tags specifying disposition, and if applicable, language. |
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782 It often highly improves usability and is therefore strongly encouraged. |
16429 | 783 |
784 A demuxer MUST NOT demux a stream which contains more than one stream, or which | |
785 is wrapped in a structure to facilitate more than one stream or otherwise | |
786 duplicate the role of a container. any such file is to be considered invalid. | |
787 | |
12501 | 788 |
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789 |
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790 Sample code (Public Domain, & untested): |
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791 ======================================== |
9294 | 792 |
793 typedef BufferContext{ | |
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794 uint8_t *buf; |
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795 uint8_t *buf_ptr; |
9294 | 796 }BufferContext; |
797 | |
798 static inline uint64_t get_bytes(BufferContext *bc, int count){ | |
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799 uint64_t val=0; |
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800 |
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801 assert(count>0 && count<9); |
9294 | 802 |
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803 for(i=0; i<count; i++){ |
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804 val <<=8; |
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805 val += *(bc->buf_ptr++); |
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806 } |
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807 |
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808 return val; |
9294 | 809 } |
810 | |
811 static inline void put_bytes(BufferContext *bc, int count, uint64_t val){ | |
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812 uint64_t val=0; |
9294 | 813 |
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814 assert(count>0 && count<9); |
9294 | 815 |
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816 for(i=count-1; i>=0; i--){ |
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817 *(bc->buf_ptr++)= val >> (8*i); |
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818 } |
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819 |
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820 return val; |
9294 | 821 } |
822 | |
10061 | 823 static inline uint64_t get_v(BufferContext *bc){ |
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824 uint64_t val= 0; |
9294 | 825 |
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826 for(; space_left(bc) > 0; ){ |
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827 int tmp= *(bc->buf_ptr++); |
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828 if(tmp&0x80) |
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829 val= (val<<7) + tmp - 0x80; |
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830 else |
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831 return (val<<7) + tmp; |
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832 } |
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833 |
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834 return -1; |
9294 | 835 } |
836 | |
10061 | 837 static inline int put_v(BufferContext *bc, uint64_t val){ |
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838 int i; |
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839 |
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840 if(space_left(bc) < 9) return -1; |
9294 | 841 |
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842 val &= 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL; // FIXME can only encode upto 63 bits currently |
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843 for(i=7; ; i+=7){ |
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844 if(val>>i == 0) break; |
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845 } |
9294 | 846 |
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847 for(i-=7; i>0; i-=7){ |
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848 *(bc->buf_ptr++)= 0x80 | (val>>i); |
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849 } |
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850 *(bc->buf_ptr++)= val&0x7F; |
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851 |
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852 return 0; |
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853 } |
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854 |
12333 | 855 static int64_t get_dts(int64_t pts, int64_t *pts_cache, int delay, int reset){ |
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856 if(reset) memset(pts_cache, -1, delay*sizeof(int64_t)); |
12333 | 857 |
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858 while(delay--){ |
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859 int64_t t= pts_cache[delay]; |
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860 if(t < pts){ |
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861 pts_cache[delay]= pts; |
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862 pts= t; |
93d4be7ef83e
cosmetic reformatting: tabs --> spaces, prettyprinting, trailing whitespace
diego
parents:
16685
diff
changeset
|
863 } |
93d4be7ef83e
cosmetic reformatting: tabs --> spaces, prettyprinting, trailing whitespace
diego
parents:
16685
diff
changeset
|
864 } |
12333 | 865 |
16686
93d4be7ef83e
cosmetic reformatting: tabs --> spaces, prettyprinting, trailing whitespace
diego
parents:
16685
diff
changeset
|
866 return pts; |
12333 | 867 } |
868 | |
16842
d977560c702b
Reformat section titles so that it becomes easier to tell sections and
diego
parents:
16686
diff
changeset
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869 |
d977560c702b
Reformat section titles so that it becomes easier to tell sections and
diego
parents:
16686
diff
changeset
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870 |
d977560c702b
Reformat section titles so that it becomes easier to tell sections and
diego
parents:
16686
diff
changeset
|
871 Authors: |
d977560c702b
Reformat section titles so that it becomes easier to tell sections and
diego
parents:
16686
diff
changeset
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872 ======== |
10158
93e5428d0b3e
some changes (michael: is the colorspace_type field needed?)
alex
parents:
10061
diff
changeset
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873 |
16428 | 874 Folks from the MPlayer developers mailing list (http://www.mplayerhq.hu/). |
875 Authors in alphabetical order: (FIXME! Tell us if we left you out) | |
16843 | 876 Beregszaszi, Alex (alex@fsn.hu) |
877 Bunkus, Moritz (moritz@bunkus.org) | |
878 Diedrich, Tobias (ranma+mplayer@tdiedrich.de) | |
879 Felker, Rich (dalias@aerifal.cx) | |
880 Franz, Fabian (FabianFranz@gmx.de) | |
881 Gereoffy, Arpad (arpi@thot.banki.hu) | |
882 Hess, Andreas (jaska@gmx.net) | |
883 Niedermayer, Michael (michaelni@gmx.at) | |
884 Shimon, Oded (ods15@ods15.dyndns.org) |