annotate DOCS/xml/hu/usage.xml @ 32032:52b0385d2d7a

Move **sub_name extern declaration to mpcommon.h. It is used in both mplayer.c/mencoder.c.
author diego
date Thu, 09 Sep 2010 16:17:27 +0000
parents ca216bfc52cf
children 89b79daccf49
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r30714 -->
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3 <chapter id="usage">
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4 <title>Használat</title>
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5
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6 <sect1 id="commandline">
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7 <title>Parancssor</title>
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8
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9 <para>
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10 Az <application>MPlayer</application> egy komplex lejátszási sort használ.
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11 A parancssorban megadott opciók minden fájlra/URL-re vagy, a helyüktől
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12 függően csak bizonyosokra vonatkoznak. Például az
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13 <screen>mplayer -vfm ffmpeg movie1.avi movie2.avi</screen>
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14 FFmpeg dekódolót használ mindkét fájlhoz, azonban az
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15 <screen>
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16 mplayer -vfm ffmpeg <replaceable>movie1.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>movie2.avi</replaceable> -vfm dmo
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17 </screen>
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18 a második fájlt a DMO dekóderrel jeleníti meg.
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19 </para>
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20
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21 <para>
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22 A fájlneveket/URL-eket csoportosíthatod a <literal>{</literal> és
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23 <literal>}</literal> segítségével. Ez főleg a <option>-loop</option>
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24 kapcsolóval együtt hasznos:
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25 <screen>mplayer { 1.avi -loop 2 2.avi } -loop 3</screen>
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26 A fenti parancs a fájlokat ebben a sorrendben játsza le: 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2.
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27 </para>
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28
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29 <para>
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30 Egy fájl lejátszása:
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31 <synopsis>
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32 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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33 --> [<replaceable>kapcsolók</replaceable>]<!--
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34 --> [<replaceable>elérési út</replaceable>/]<replaceable>fájlnév</replaceable>
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35 </synopsis>
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36 </para>
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37
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38 <para>
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39 Másik módszer egy fájl lejátszásához:
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40 <synopsis>
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41 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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42 --> [<replaceable>kapcsolók</replaceable>]<!--
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43 --> <replaceable>file:///uri-escaped-path</replaceable>
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44 </synopsis>
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45 </para>
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46
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47 <para>
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48 Több fájl lejátszása:
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49 <synopsis>
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50 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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51 --> [<replaceable>alapértelmezett kapcsolók</replaceable>]<!--
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52 --> [<replaceable>elérési út</replaceable>/]<replaceable>fájlnév1</replaceable><!--
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53 --> [<replaceable>options for filename1</replaceable>]<!--
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54 --> <replaceable>fájlnév2</replaceable><!--
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55 --> [<replaceable>kapcsolók a fájlnév2-höz</replaceable>] ...
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56 </synopsis>
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57 </para>
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58
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59 <para>
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60 VCD lejátszása:
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61 <synopsis>
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62 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>kapcsolók</replaceable>]<!--
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63 --> vcd://<replaceable>sávszám</replaceable><!--
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64 --> [-cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/cdrom</replaceable>]
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65 </synopsis>
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66 </para>
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67
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68 <para>
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69 DVD lejátszása:
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70 <synopsis>
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71 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>kapcsolók</replaceable>]<!--
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72 --> dvd://<replaceable>rész szám</replaceable><!--
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73 --> [-dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/dvd</replaceable>]
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74 </synopsis>
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75 </para>
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76
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77 <para>
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78 Lejátszás a WWW-ről:
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79 <synopsis>
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80 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>kapcsolók</replaceable>]<!--
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81 --> http://<replaceable>site.com/file.asf</replaceable>
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82 </synopsis>
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83 (lejátszási listák is megadhatóak)
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84 </para>
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85
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86 <para>
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87 Lejátszás RTSP-ről:
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88 <synopsis>
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89 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!--
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90 --> rtsp://<replaceable>pelda.szerver.com/streamNev</replaceable>
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91 </synopsis>
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92 </para>
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93
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94 <para>
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95 Példák:
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96 <screen>
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97 mplayer -vo x11 <replaceable>/mnt/Films/Contact/contact2.mpg</replaceable>
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98 mplayer vcd://<replaceable>2</replaceable> -cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
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99 mplayer -afm 3 <replaceable>/mnt/DVDtrailers/alien4.vob</replaceable>
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100 mplayer dvd://<replaceable>1</replaceable> -dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
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101 mplayer -abs 65536 -delay -0.4 -nobps <replaceable>~/movies/test.avi</replaceable><!--
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102 --></screen>
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103 </para>
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104 </sect1>
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105
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106
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107 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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108
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109
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110 <sect1 id="subosd">
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111 <title>Feliratok és OSD</title>
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112
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113 <para>
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114 Az <application>MPlayer</application> feliratokat is meg tud jeleníteni a
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115 filmekkel együtt. Jelenleg a következő formátumok támogatottak:
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116 <itemizedlist>
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117 <listitem><para>VOBsub</para></listitem>
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118 <listitem><para>OGM</para></listitem>
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119 <listitem><para>CC (closed caption)</para></listitem>
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120 <listitem><para>MicroDVD</para></listitem>
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121 <listitem><para>SubRip</para></listitem>
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122 <listitem><para>SubViewer</para></listitem>
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123 <listitem><para>Sami</para></listitem>
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124 <listitem><para>VPlayer</para></listitem>
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125 <listitem><para>RT</para></listitem>
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126 <listitem><para>SSA</para></listitem>
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127 <listitem><para>PJS (Phoenix Japanimation Society)</para></listitem>
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128 <listitem><para>MPsub</para></listitem>
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129 <listitem><para>AQTitle</para></listitem>
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130 <listitem><para>
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131 <ulink url="http://unicorn.us.com/jacosub/">JACOsub</ulink>
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132 </para></listitem>
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133 </itemizedlist>
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134 </para>
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135
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136 <para>
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137 Az <application>MPlayer</application> az előzőleg felsorolt felirat
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138 formátumokat (<emphasis role="bold">az első három kivételével</emphasis>)
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139 át is tudja konvertálni az alábbi formátumokba, a megadott kapcsolókkal:
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140 <itemizedlist>
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141 <listitem><para>MPsub: <option>-dumpmpsub</option></para></listitem>
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142 <listitem><para>SubRip: <option>-dumpsrtsub</option></para></listitem>
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143 <listitem><para>MicroDVD: <option>-dumpmicrodvdsub</option></para></listitem>
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144 <listitem><para>JACOsub: <option>-dumpjacosub</option></para></listitem>
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145 <listitem><para>Sami: <option>-dumpsami</option></para></listitem>
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146 </itemizedlist>
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147 </para>
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148
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149 <para>
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150 A <application>MEncoder</application> el tudja menteni a DVD feliratokat
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151 <link linkend="menc-feat-extractsub">VOBsub</link> formában.
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152 </para>
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153
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154 <para>
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155 A parancssori kapcsolók eléggé különböznek az az egyes formátumoknál:
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156 </para>
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157
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158 <formalpara>
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159 <title>VOBsub feliratok</title>
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160 <para>
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161 A VOBsub feliratok egy nagy (néhány megabájtos) <filename>.SUB</filename>
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162 fájlból és opcionálisan egy <filename>.IDX</filename> és/vagy
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163 <filename>.IFO</filename> fájlból állnak. Ha olyan fájlaid vannak, hogy
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164 <filename><replaceable>sample.sub</replaceable></filename>,
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165 <filename><replaceable>sample.ifo</replaceable></filename> (opcionális),
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166 <filename><replaceable>sample.idx</replaceable></filename> - meg kell adnod az
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167 <application>MPlayer</application>nek a <option>-vobsub sample
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168 [-vobsubid <replaceable>id</replaceable>]</option> kapcsolót
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169 (teljes elérési út is megadható). A <option>-vobsubid</option> kapcsoló olyan,
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170 mint a <option>-sid</option> a DVD-knél, segítségével felirat sávok (nyelvek)
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171 közül választhatsz. Abban az esetben, ha elfelejted a <option>-vobsubid</option>
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172 kapcsolót, az <application>MPlayer</application> a <option>-slang</option>
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173 kapcsolóval megadott nyelveket próbálja használni, és a
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174 <systemitem>langidx</systemitem>-re ugrik az <filename>.IDX</filename> fájlban,
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175 hogy beállítsa a felirat nyelvét. Ha ez nem sikerül, nem lesz felirat.
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176 </para>
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177 </formalpara>
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178
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179 <formalpara>
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180 <title>Egyéb feliratok</title>
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181 <para>
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182 A többi formátum egy sima szöveges fájlból áll, mely tartalmazza az időzítést,
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183 a pozícionálást és a szöveget. Használata: ha van egy olyan fájlod, mint pl.
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184 <filename><replaceable>sample.txt</replaceable></filename>,
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185 akkor a <option>-sub <replaceable>sample.txt</replaceable></option> kapcsolóval
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186 tudod megadni (teljes elérési út is megadható).
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187 </para>
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188 </formalpara>
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189
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190 <variablelist>
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191 <title>Felirat időzítés és pozícionálás beállítása:</title>
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192 <varlistentry>
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193 <term><option>-subdelay <replaceable>mp</replaceable></option></term>
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194 <listitem><para>
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195 Késlelteti a feliratot <option><replaceable>mp</replaceable></option> másodperccel.
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196 Lehet negatív is. Az érték a film időpozíciójának számlálójához adódik hozzá.
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197 </para></listitem>
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198 </varlistentry>
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199 <varlistentry>
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200 <term><option>-subfps <replaceable>RÁTA</replaceable></option></term>
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201 <listitem><para>
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202 Megadhatod a felirat fájl képkocka/mp rátáját (lebegőpontos szám).
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203 </para></listitem>
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204 </varlistentry>
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205 <varlistentry>
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206 <term><option>-subpos <replaceable>0-100</replaceable></option></term>
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diff changeset
207 <listitem><para>
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208 A felirat pozícióját adhatod meg.
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209 </para></listitem>
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210 </varlistentry>
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211 </variablelist>
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212
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213 <para>
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214 Ha MicroDVD felirat fájl használa közben egyre növekvő csúszást tapasztalsz a
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215 film és a felirat között, akkor a legvalószínűbb, hogy a film és a felirat frame
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216 rátája különböző. Jegyezd meg, hogy a MicroDVD felirat formátum abszolút képkocka
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parents: 20453
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217 számokat használ az időzítéshez, és nincs benne fps információ, emiatt a
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218 <option>-subfps</option> kapcsoló használata javasolt ezzel a formátummal. Ha
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parents: 20453
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219 végleg meg akarod oldani ezt a problémát, kézzel kell átkonvertálnod a felirat
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kraymer
parents: 20453
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220 fájl frame rátáját.
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221 Az <application>MPlayer</application> el tudja végezni ezt a konverziót neked:
19874
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222
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223 <screen>
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parents: 21725
diff changeset
224 mplayer -dumpmicrodvdsub -fps <replaceable>subtitles_fps</replaceable> -subfps <replaceable>avi_fps</replaceable> \
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parents: 21725
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225 -sub <replaceable>subtitle_filename</replaceable> <replaceable>dummy.avi</replaceable>
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226 </screen>
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227 </para>
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228
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229 <para>
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230 A DVD feliratokról a <link linkend="dvd">DVD</link> fejezetben olvashatsz bővebben.
19874
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parents: 19752
diff changeset
231 </para>
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232 </sect1>
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233
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234
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235 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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236
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237
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
238 <sect1 id="control">
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parents: 20453
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239 <title>Vezérlés</title>
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
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240
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
241 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
242 Az <application>MPlayer</application> teljesen konfigurálható, parancsvezérelt,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
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243 az irányítási rétegének a segítségével az <application>MPlayer</application>t
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kraymer
parents: 20453
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244 vezérelheted billentyűzettel, egérrel, joystickkal vagy távirányítóval
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kraymer
parents: 20453
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245 (LIRC használatával). Olvasd el a man oldalon a használható billentyűk listáját.
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
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246 </para>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
247
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248 <!-- ********** -->
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
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249
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
250 <sect2 id="ctrl-cfg">
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kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
251 <title>Vezérlés beállítása</title>
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
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252
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
253 <para>
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parents: 20453
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254 Az <application>MPlayer</application> engedélyezi bármely billentyűhöz/gombhoz
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kraymer
parents: 20453
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255 bármilyen <application>MPlayer</application> parancs hozzárendelését egy egyszerű
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kraymer
parents: 20453
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256 konfigurációs fájl segítségével. A szintaxis egy egyszerű billentyű névből
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kraymer
parents: 20453
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257 és az azt követő parancsból áll. A konfigurációs fájl alapértelmezett helye
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258 a <filename>$HOME/.mplayer/input.conf</filename> de ez megváltoztatható
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diff changeset
259 a <option>-input <replaceable>conf</replaceable></option> kapcsoló
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
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260 segítségével (a relatív elérési útvonalak a <filename>$HOME/.mplayer</filename>-hez
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kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
261 képest relatívak).
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
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262 </para>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
263
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
264 <para>
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kraymer
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265 Az összes támogatott billentyű nevének listáját az
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
266 <command>mplayer -input keylist</command>
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parents: 20453
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267 parancs írja ki, az elérhető parancsok listáját pedig az
16700
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gabrov
parents: 15529
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268 <command>mplayer -input cmdlist</command> paranccsal kapod meg.
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
269 </para>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
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270
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271 <example id="input_control_file">
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parents: 20453
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272 <title>Egy példa bemeneti vezérlő fájl</title>
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
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273 <programlisting>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
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274 ##
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parents: 20453
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275 ## MPlayer input vezérlő fájl
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
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276 ##
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
277
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
278 RIGHT seek +10
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
279 LEFT seek -10
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
280 - audio_delay 0.100
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
281 + audio_delay -0.100
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
282 q quit
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
283 &gt; pt_step 1
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
284 &lt; pt_step -1
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
285 ENTER pt_step 1 1<!--
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
286 --></programlisting>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
287 </example>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
288 </sect2>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
289
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290 <!-- ********** -->
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
291
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
292 <sect2 id="lirc">
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parents: 20453
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293 <title>Irányítás LIRC-ből</title>
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
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294
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
295 <para>
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parents: 20453
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296 Linux Infrared Remote Control (Linux Infravörös Távoli Irányítás) - végy
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parents: 20453
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297 egy egyszerűen összerakható, otthon barkácsolt IR-vevőt, egy (majdnem)
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298 tetszés szerinti távirányítót és irányítsd a Linux-os gépedet vele!
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parents: 20453
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299 Bővebben a <ulink url="http://www.lirc.org">LIRC weboldalon</ulink>
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kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
300 olvashatsz erről.
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
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301 </para>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
302
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
303 <para>
20651
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parents: 20453
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304 Ha feltelepítetted a LIRC csomagot, a <filename>configure</filename> automatikusan
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parents: 20453
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305 megtalálja. Ha minden jól megy, az <application>MPlayer</application> egy ilyen
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diff changeset
306 üzenetet ír ki indításkor: "<computeroutput>Setting up lirc support...</computeroutput>".
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kraymer
parents: 20453
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307 Ha valami hiba történt, tájékoztat róla. Ha semmit sem mond a LIRC-ről,
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kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
308 akkor a támogatása nincs beforgatva. Ennyi :-)
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
309 </para>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
310
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
311 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20453
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312 Az <application>MPlayer</application> alkalmazás neve - minő meglepő -
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parents: 20453
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313 <filename>mplayer</filename>. Bármelyik mplayer parancsot használhatod
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kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
314 és egyszerre több parancsot is megadhatsz egy lépésben, ha <literal>\n</literal>
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kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
315 karakterrel választod el őket. Ne felejtsd el engedélyezni az ismétlés jelzőt
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
316 (repeat flag) a <filename>.lircrc</filename> fájlban, ha van értelme
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kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
317 (keresés, hangerő, stb.). Itt egy kivonat egy <filename>.lircrc</filename>
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kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
318 fájlból:
13888
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gabrov
parents:
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319 </para>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
320
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
321 <programlisting>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
322 begin
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
323 button = VOLUME_PLUS
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
324 prog = mplayer
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
325 config = volume 1
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
326 repeat = 1
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
327 end
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
328
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
329 begin
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
330 button = VOLUME_MINUS
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
331 prog = mplayer
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
332 config = volume -1
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
333 repeat = 1
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
334 end
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
335
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
336 begin
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
337 button = CD_PLAY
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
338 prog = mplayer
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
339 config = pause
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
340 end
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
341
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
342 begin
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
343 button = CD_STOP
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
344 prog = mplayer
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
345 config = seek 0 1\npause
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
346 end<!--
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
347 --></programlisting>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
348
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
349 <para>
20651
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kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
350 Ha nem tetszik a lirc-config fájl alapértelmezett elérési útvonala
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
351 (<filename>~/.lircrc</filename>), használd a <option>-lircconf
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
352 <replaceable>fájlnév</replaceable></option> kapcsolót egy másik fájl
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
353 megadásához.
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
354 </para>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
355 </sect2>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
356
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
357 <!-- ********** -->
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
358
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
359 <sect2 id="slave-mode">
20651
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kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
360 <title>Szolga mód</title>
21942
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
361
13888
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
362 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
363 A szolga mód segítségével egyszerű frontend-eket készíthetsz az
21942
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
364 <application>MPlayer</application>hez. Ha a <option>-slave</option>
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
365 kapcsolóval futtatod az <application>MPlayer</application>t,
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
366 beolvassa az új sor karakterrel (\n) elválasztott parancsokat
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
367 a standard bemenetről (stdin).
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
368 A parancsok a <ulink url="../../tech/slave.txt">slave.txt</ulink> fájlban
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
369 vannak leírva.
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
370 </para>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
371 </sect2>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
372 </sect1>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
373
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
374
21942
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
375 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
376
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
377
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
378 <sect1 id="streaming">
20651
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kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
379 <title>Hálózati és pipe-os stream-elés</title>
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
380
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
381 <para>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
382 Az <application>MPlayer</application> HTTP, FTP, MMS vagy RTSP/RTP protokoll
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
383 segítségével le tud játszani fájlokat hálózatról is.
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
384 </para>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
385
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
386 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
387 A lejátszáshoz egyszerűen csak be kell írni az URL-t a parancssorba.
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
388 Az <application>MPlayer</application> figyeli a
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
389 <envar>http_proxy</envar> környezeti változót is, és használja a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
390 proxy-t, ha van. Azonban így is megadhatod a proxy-t:
21942
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
391 <screen>
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
392 mplayer <replaceable>http_proxy://proxy.micorsops.com:3128/http://micorsops.com:80/stream.asf</replaceable>
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
393 </screen>
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
394 </para>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
395
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
396 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
397 Az <application>MPlayer</application> tud olvasni a standard bemenetről (stdin)
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
398 is (<emphasis>nem</emphasis> nevesített pipe). Ezt például FTP-ről történő lejátszásnál
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
399 tudod használni:
21942
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
400 <screen>
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
401 wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
402 </screen>
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
403 </para>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
404
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
405 <note><para>
21942
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
406 Tanácsos megadni a <option>-cache</option> kapcsolót, ha hálózatról
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
407 játszol le:
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
408 <screen>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
409 wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -cache 8192 -
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
410 </screen>
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
411 </para></note>
15529
7a9f9060f110 synced with 1.27
gabrov
parents: 15481
diff changeset
412
21942
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
413 <!-- ********** -->
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
414
15529
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gabrov
parents: 15481
diff changeset
415 <sect2 id="streaming-save">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
416 <title>Stream-elt tartalom lementése</title>
21942
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
417
15529
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gabrov
parents: 15481
diff changeset
418 <para>
21942
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
419 Ha már sikerült az <application>MPlayer</application>rel lejátszani
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
420 a kedvenc internetes stream-edet, a <option>-dumpstream</option>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
421 kapcsoló segítségével el is tudod menteni a folyamot egy fájlba.
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
422 Például:
15529
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gabrov
parents: 15481
diff changeset
423 <screen>
21942
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
424 mplayer <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> -dumpstream -dumpfile <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable>
15529
7a9f9060f110 synced with 1.27
gabrov
parents: 15481
diff changeset
425 </screen>
21942
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
426 Ez el fogja menteni a
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
427 <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> szerveren stream-elt
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
428 tartalmat a <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable> fájlba.
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
429 Ez működik az <application>MPlayer</application> által támogatott
27295
04655a6c01d4 synced with r27326
Gabrov
parents: 25255
diff changeset
430 összes protokollal, mint MMS, RTSP és így tovább.
15529
7a9f9060f110 synced with 1.27
gabrov
parents: 15481
diff changeset
431 </para>
7a9f9060f110 synced with 1.27
gabrov
parents: 15481
diff changeset
432 </sect2>
21942
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
433 </sect1>
15529
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gabrov
parents: 15481
diff changeset
434
21942
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
435
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
436 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
437
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
438
31890
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
439 <sect1 id="dvd">
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
440 <title>DVD lejátszás</title>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
441
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
442 <para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
443 A használható kapcsolók teljes listájáért olvasd el a man oldalt.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
444 A szintaxis egy szabványos DVD lejátszásához a következő:
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
445 <screen>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
446 mplayer dvd://<replaceable>&lt;sáv&gt;</replaceable> [-dvd-device <replaceable>&lt;eszköz&gt;</replaceable>]
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
447 </screen>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
448 </para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
449
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
450 <para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
451 Például:
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
452 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -dvd-device /dev/hdc</screen>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
453 </para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
454
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
455 <para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
456 Ha az <application>MPlayer</application>t dvdnav támogatással fordítottad, a
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
457 szintaxis ugyan ez, kivéve, hogy dvdnav://-ot kell használnod a dvd:// helyett.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
458 </para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
459
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
460 <para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
461 Az alapértelmezett DVD eszköz a <filename>/dev/dvd</filename>. Ha a te
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
462 beállításod különböző, készíts egy szimbolikus linket vagy add meg a megfelelő
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
463 eszközt a parancssorban a <option>-dvd-device</option> kapcsolóval.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
464 </para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
465
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
466 <para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
467 Az <application>MPlayer</application> fel tudja használni a
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
468 <systemitem>libdvdread</systemitem>-ot és a <systemitem>libdvdcss</systemitem>-t
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
469 is a DVD-k lejátszásához és dekódolásához. Ez a két függvénykönyvtár megtalálható
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
470 az <application>MPlayer</application> forrás fájában, nem kell őket külön
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
471 telepítened. Használhatod a két függvénykönyvtár rendszer-szintű verzióját is,
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
472 de ez <emphasis role="bold">nem</emphasis> javasolt, mivel hibák forrása lehet,
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
473 a függvénykönyvtárak közötti inkompatibilítást és sebességcsökkenést okozhat.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
474 </para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
475
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
476 <note><para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
477 Ha DVD dekódolási problémáid vannak, próbáld meg letiltani a supermount-ot vagy
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
478 bármilyen más hasonló dolgot. Néhány RPC-2 vezérlő régió kód beállítását is megköveteli.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
479 </para></note>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
480
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
481 <formalpara>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
482 <title>DVD dekódolás</title>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
483 <para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
484 A DVD dekódolást a <systemitem>libdvdcss</systemitem> végzi. A módszer
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
485 megadható a <envar>DVDCSS_METHOD</envar> környezeti változó segítségével,
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
486 lásd a man oldalt.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
487 </para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
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488 </formalpara>
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489
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490 <!-- ********** -->
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491
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492 <sect2 id="region_code">
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493 <title>Régió kód</title>
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494 <para>
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495 A DVD meghajtók manapság tartalmaznak egy
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496 <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD_region_code">régió kód</ulink>nak
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497 nevezett értelmetlen korlátozást.
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498 Szégyen, hogy a DVD meghajtókat arra kényszerítik, hogy a hat különböző
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499 régióból, amire a világot felosztották, csak az egyikben gyártott lemezeket
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500 fogadják el. Hogy egy asztal körül ülő pár ember hogy állhatott elő egy ilyen
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501 ötlettel és hogyan várhatják el, hogy a 21. században elfogadnak egy ilyen
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502 ötletet, az minden képzeletet felülmúl.
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503 </para>
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504
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505 <para>
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506 Azok a meghajtók, amelyek a régióbeállításokat csak szoftveresen kényszerítik
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507 ki, RPC-1 meghajtókként ismertek, amelyek hardveresen teszik ugyan ezt, azok
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508 az RPC-2 meghajtók. Az RPC-2 meghajtók öt alkalommal engedik meg a régiókód
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509 megváltoztatását, mielőtt az véglegessé válna.
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510 Linux alatt a
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511 <ulink url="http://linvdr.org/projects/regionset/">regionset</ulink> eszközt
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512 használhatod a DVD meghajtód régió kódjának beállításához.
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513 </para>
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514
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515 <para>
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516 Szerencsére lehetséges az RPC-2 meghajtók RPC-1-re történő átalakítása egy
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517 firmware frissítéssel. Add meg a DVD meghajtód model számát a kedvenc kereső
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518 motorodnak vagy nézz be a
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519 <ulink url="http://www.rpc1.org/">"The firmware page"</ulink> fórumjába és
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520 letöltési oldalára. Bár a firmware frissítésre vonatkozó figyelmeztetések itt
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diff changeset
521 is érvényesek, a régió kódtól történő megszabadulás általában pozitív élménnyel
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522 zárul.
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523 </para>
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524 </sect2>
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525
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526 </sect1>
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527
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528
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529 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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530
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531
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532 <sect1 id="vcd">
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533 <title>VCD lejátszás</title>
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534
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535 <para>
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536 A használható kapcsolók teljes listájáért olvasd el a man oldalt. Egy
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diff changeset
537 szabványos Video CD (VCD) szintaxisa a következő:
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diff changeset
538 <screen>mplayer vcd://<replaceable>&lt;sáv&gt;</replaceable> [-cdrom-device <replaceable>&lt;eszköz&gt;</replaceable>]</screen>
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diff changeset
539 Például:
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540 <screen>mplayer vcd://2 -cdrom-device /dev/hdc</screen>
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diego
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541 Az alapértelmezett VCD eszköz a <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename>. Ha a te
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diff changeset
542 beállításaid különbözőek, készíts egy szimbolikus linket vagy add meg a
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diff changeset
543 megfelelő eszközt a parancssorban a <option>-cdrom-device</option> kapcsolóval.
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544 </para>
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545
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546 <note><para>
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547 A Plextor és néhány Toshiba SCSI CD-ROM meghajtónak borzalmas a teljesítménye
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diff changeset
548 CVD olvasáskor. Ez azért van, mert a CDROMREADRAW <systemitem>ioctl</systemitem>
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diff changeset
549 nincs teljesen implementálva ezekben a meghajtókban. Ha ismered a SCSI
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diff changeset
550 programozást, kérlek <ulink url="../../tech/patches.txt">segíts nekünk</ulink>
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551 egy általános SCSI támogatás elkészítésében VCD-khez.
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552 </para></note>
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553
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554 <para>
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diego
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555 Addig is kinyerheted az adatokat a VCD-ről a
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diego
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556 <ulink url="http://ftp.ntut.edu.tw/ftp/OS/Linux/packages/X/viewers/readvcd/">readvcd</ulink>
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557 segítségével, majd a kapott fájlt lejátszhatod az <application>MPlayer</application>rel.
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558 </para>
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559
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560 <formalpara>
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561 <title>VCD struktúra</title>
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562 <para>
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563 Egy Video CD (VCD) CD-ROM XA szektorokból áll, pl. CD-ROM 2-es módban
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diff changeset
564 1-es és 2-es formátumú sávok:
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565 <itemizedlist>
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566 <listitem><para>
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567 Az első sáv 2-es módban, 2-es formátumban van, ami azt jelenti, hogy L2
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diego
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diff changeset
568 hibajavítást használ. A sáv ISO-9660 fájl rendszert tartalmaz 2048
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diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
569 bájt/szektorral. Ez a fájl rendszer VCD metaadat információkat tartalmaz,
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diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
570 valamint gyakran a menükben alkalmazott képkockákat. A menük MPEG
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diff changeset
571 szegmensei is ezen az első sávon tárolhatóak, de az MPEG-eket fel kell
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diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
572 osztani 150 szektoros csonkokra. Az ISO-9660 fájl rendszer tartalmazhat
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diff changeset
573 egyéb fájlokat vagy programokat, amik a VCD működése szempontjából nem
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diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
574 lényegesek.
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diego
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575 </para></listitem>
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576
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diego
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577 <listitem><para>
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diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
578 A második és a további sávok általában nyers 2324 bájt/szektor formátumú
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diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
579 MPEG (film) sáv, mely egy MPEG PS adat csomagot tartalmaz szektoronként.
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diego
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diff changeset
580 Ezek 2-es mód 1-es formátumban vannak, így több adatot tárolnak
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parents: 31055
diff changeset
581 szektoronként némi hibajavítás elveszítése árán. Lehet CD-DA sáv is a
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diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
582 VCD-n az első sáv után. Némelyik operációs rendszeren van egy kis csalás,
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diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
583 amivel ezek a nem-ISO-9660 sávok megjelennek a fájl rendszerben. Más
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diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
584 operációs rendszereken, például GNU/Linux-on ez nem így van (még). Itt
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diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
585 az MPEG adat <emphasis role="bold">nem mountolható</emphasis>. Mivel a
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diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
586 legtöbb film ilyen típusú sávon belül van, először próbáld ki a
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diego
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587 <option>vcd://2</option>-t.
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diego
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diff changeset
588 </para></listitem>
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589
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diego
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diff changeset
590 <listitem><para>
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diego
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591 Léteznek olyan VCD lemezek is, melyeken nincs meg az első sáv (egy sáv és
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diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
592 egyáltalán nincs fájl rendszer). Ezek szintén lejátszhatóak, de nem lehet
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diego
parents: 31055
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593 őket becsatolni.
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594 </para></listitem>
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diego
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595
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diego
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596 <listitem><para>
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diego
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diff changeset
597 A Video CD szabvány definícióját a Philips "Fehér könyv"-nek
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diff changeset
598 nevezte el és nem szabadon hozzáférhető, a Philipstől kell megvásárolni.
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diff changeset
599 A Video CD-kről sokkal részletesebb információt találhatsz a
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diego
parents: 31055
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600 <ulink url="http://www.vcdimager.org/pub/vcdimager/manuals/0.7/vcdimager.html#SEC4">vcdimager dokumentációjában</ulink>.
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601 </para></listitem>
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602 </itemizedlist>
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603 </para>
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diego
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604 </formalpara>
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diego
parents: 31055
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605
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diego
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606 <formalpara>
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diego
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607 <title>A .DAT fájlokról</title>
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608 <para>
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diego
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diff changeset
609 A becsatolt VCD első sávján látható ~600 MB fájl valójában nem igazi fájl!
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diff changeset
610 Ez egy úgynevezett ISO átjáró, azért hozták létre, hogy a Windows kezelni
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diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
611 tudja ezen sávokat (a Windows semmilyen módon sem engedi a közvetlen eszköz
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diff changeset
612 elérést az alkalmazásoknak). Linux alatt nem tudod átmásolni vagy lejátszani
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diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
613 az ilyen fájlokat (szemét van bennük). Windows alatt lehetséges, mivel az
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diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
614 iso9660 vezérlője a sávok nyers olvasását emulálja ebben a fájlban. A .DAT
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diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
615 fájlok lejátszásához szükséged lesz egy kernel vezérlőre, ami a PowerDVD
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diff changeset
616 Linuxos verziójában található. Ez egy módosított iso9660 fájl rendszer vezérlőt
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617 (<filename>vcdfs/isofs-2.4.X.o</filename>) tartalmaz, ami képes a nyers sáv
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618 emulációra ezen ál .DAT fájlon keresztül. Ha az ő vezérlőjük segítségével
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diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
619 csatolod be a lemezt, át tudod másolni és le tudod játszani a .DAT fájlt az
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620 <application>MPlayer</application>rel. A Linux kernel szabványos iso9660
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diff changeset
621 vezérlőjével ez nem megy! Használd a <option>vcd://</option>-t helyette.
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622 VCD másolásához alternatíva az új <ulink url="http://www.elis.rug.ac.be/~ronsse/cdfs/">cdfs</ulink>
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diff changeset
623 kernel vezérlő (nem része a hivatalos kernelnek) ami a CD meneteket kép fájlok
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diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
624 formájában mutatja, és a <ulink url="http://cdrdao.sf.net/">cdrdao</ulink>,
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
625 egy bitről-bitre grabbelő/másoló program.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
626 </para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
627 </formalpara>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
628 </sect1>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
629
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
630
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
631 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
632
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 31055
diff changeset
633
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
634 <sect1 id="edl" xreflabel="Edit Decision Lists (EDL)">
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
635 <title>Edit Decision Lists (EDL)</title>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
636
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
637 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
638 Az edit decision list (EDL) rendszer segítségével automatikusan kihagyhatsz
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
639 vagy elnémíthatsz részeket videókban a lejátszás alatt, egy film specifikus
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
640 EDL konfigurációs fájl segítségével.
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
641 </para>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
642
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
643 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
644 Ez azoknak hasznos, akik "család-barát" módban szeretnének filmet nézni. Ki
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
645 tudsz vágni bármilyen erőszakos, káromkodós, Jar-Jar Binks-es jelenetet egy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
646 filmből, a saját igényeidnek megfelelően. Mindemellett más felhasználási módok
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
647 is vannak, például automatikusan átlépni a videó fájlokban lévő reklámokat.
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
648 </para>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
649
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
650 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
651 Az EDL fájl formátuma eléggé egyszerű. Egy sorban egy parancs van, ami megadja,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
652 hogy mit kell csinálni (skip/mute) és mikor (másodperc alapú mutatóval).
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
653 </para>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
654
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
655 <!-- ********** -->
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
656
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
657 <sect2 id="edl_using">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
658 <title>EDL fájl használata</title>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
659
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
660 <para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
661 Add meg a <option>-edl &lt;fájlnév&gt;</option> kapcsolót, amikor
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
662 indítod az <application>MPlayer</application>t, a videóhoz használni
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
663 kívánt EDL fájl nevével.
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
664 </para>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
665 </sect2>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
666
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
667 <!-- ********** -->
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
668
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
669 <sect2 id="edl_making">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
670 <title>EDL fájl készítése</title>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
671
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
672 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
673 A jelenlegi EDL fájl formátum:
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
674 <programlisting>[kezdő másodperc] [befejező másodperc] [akció]</programlisting>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
675 Ahol a másodpercek lebegőpontos számok, az akció pedig vagy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
676 <literal>0</literal> a kihagyáshoz vagy <literal>1</literal> az elnémításhoz. Például:
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
677 <programlisting>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
678 5.3 7.1 0
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
679 15 16.7 1
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
680 420 422 0
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
681 </programlisting>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
682 Ez az 5.3 másodperctől a 7.1 másodpercig kihagyja a videót, majd 15 másodpercnél
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
683 leveszi a hangot, 16.7 másodpercnél visszateszi és a 420. és 422. másodperc között
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
684 ismét kihagy a videóból. Ezek az akciók akkor hajtódnak végre, amikor a lejátszás
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
685 időzítője eléri a fájlban megadott időket.
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
686 </para>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
687
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
688 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
689 Ha készíteni akarsz egy EDL fájl, amit utána szerkeszthetsz, használd a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
690 <option>-edlout &lt;fájlnév&gt;</option> kapcsolót. Lejátszás közben csak
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
691 nyomd meg az <keycap>i</keycap> billentyűt a kihagyandó rész elejének és
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
692 végének a megjelöléséhez. A megfelelő bejegyzés bekerül a fájlba erre az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
693 időszakra. Ezután kézzel tetszőlegesen beigazíthatod az EDL fájlt és
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
694 megváltoztathatod az alapértelmezett műveletet, ami az egyes sorok által
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
695 leírt blokkok kihagyása.
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
696 </para>
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
697 </sect2>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
698 </sect1>
28513
9f085caed8c2 synced with r28532
Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
699 </chapter>
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
700
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
701
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
702 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
703
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
704
28513
9f085caed8c2 synced with r28532
Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
705 <chapter id="advaudio" xreflabel="Advanced Audio">
9f085caed8c2 synced with r28532
Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
706 <title>Továbbfejlesztett audió használata</title>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
707
28513
9f085caed8c2 synced with r28532
Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
708 <sect1 id="advaudio-surround">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
709 <title>Térhatású/többcsatornás lejátszás</title>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
710
28513
9f085caed8c2 synced with r28532
Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
711 <sect2 id="advaudio-surround-DVD">
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
712 <title>DVD-k</title>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
713
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
714 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
715 A legtöbb DVD és sok más fájl térhatású hangot tartalmaz.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
716 Az <application>MPlayer</application> támogatja a térhatású lejátszást, de
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
717 alapértelmezésként nem engedélyezi, mivel a sztereó berendezések a gyakoribbak.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
718 A több, mint két csatornás audiót tartalmazó fájlok lejátszásához használd a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
719 <option>-channels</option> kapcsolót.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
720 Például egy 5.1-es audióval rendelkező DVD lejátszása:
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
721 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6</screen>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
722 Figyelj rá, hogy az "5.1" név ellenére valójában hat különálló csatorna van.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
723 Ha van térhatású hangfalszetted, nyugodtan beleírhatod a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
724 <option>channels</option> opciót az <application>MPlayer</application>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
725 konfigurációs fájljába, a <filename>~/.mplayer/config</filename>-ba. Például a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
726 kvadrafónikus lejátszás alapértelmezetté tételéhez írd be ezt a sort:
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
727 <programlisting>channels=4</programlisting>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
728 Az <application>MPlayer</application> ekkor az audiót négy csatornán fogja
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
729 lejátszani, ha mind a négy csatorna elérhető.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
730 </para>
28513
9f085caed8c2 synced with r28532
Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
731 </sect2>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
732
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
733
28513
9f085caed8c2 synced with r28532
Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
734 <sect2 id="advaudio-surround-stereoinfour">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
735 <title>Sztereó fájlok lejátszása négy hangszórón</title>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
736
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
737 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
738 Az <application>MPlayer</application> nem duplázza meg a csatornákat alapból,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
739 ahogy a legtöbb audió vezérlő sem. Ha ilyet akarsz, kézzel kell megadnod:
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
740 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
741 Lásd a <link linkend="advaudio-channels-copying">csatorna másolásról</link>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
742 szóló rész a magyarázatért.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
743 </para>
28513
9f085caed8c2 synced with r28532
Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
744 </sect2>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
745
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
746
28513
9f085caed8c2 synced with r28532
Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
747 <sect2 id="advaudio-surround-passthrough">
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22987
diff changeset
748 <title>AC-3/DTS áteresztés</title>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
749
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
750 <para>
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22987
diff changeset
751 A DVD-k általában AC-3 (Dolby Digital) vagy DTS (Digital Theater System) formátumban
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
752 kódolt térhatású hanggal rendelkeznek. Néhány modern audió berendezés képes ezen
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
753 formátumok belső dekódolására. Az <application>MPlayer</application> beállítható
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
754 úgy, hogy dekódolás nélkül adja át az audió adatot. Ez csak akkor fog működni, ha
31055
3ce788bd776d synced with r31096
Gabrov
parents: 30480
diff changeset
755 van egy S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) jack dugó a hangkártyádon, vagy
3ce788bd776d synced with r31096
Gabrov
parents: 30480
diff changeset
756 HDMI-n keresztül küldöd át a hangot.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
757 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
758
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
759 <para>
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22987
diff changeset
760 Ha az audió berendezésed tudja dekódolni mind az AC-3-at, mind a DTS-t, nyugodtan
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
761 engedélyezheted az áteresztést mindkét formátumnál. Különben csak arra a formátumra
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
762 engedélyezd, amelyiket a berendezésed támogatja.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
763 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
764
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
765 <itemizedlist>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
766 <title>Áteresztés engedélyezése a parancssorban:</title>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
767 <listitem><para>
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22987
diff changeset
768 Csak AC-3-hoz használd a <option>-ac hwac3</option> kapcsolót.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
769 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
770 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
771 CSak DTS-hez használd a <option>-ac hwdts</option> kapcsolót
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
772 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
773 <listitem><para>
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22987
diff changeset
774 AC-3 és DTS esetén használd a <option>-afm hwac3</option> kapcsolót.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
775 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
776 </itemizedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
777
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
778 <itemizedlist>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
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parents: 20453
diff changeset
779 <title>Áteresztés engedélyezése az <application>MPlayer</application>
21942
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diff changeset
780 konfigurációs fájljában: </title>
16700
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
781 <listitem><para>
24072
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parents: 22987
diff changeset
782 Csak AC-3-hoz használd az <option>ac=hwac3,</option> sort.
16700
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
783 </para></listitem>
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parents: 15529
diff changeset
784 <listitem><para>
21942
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parents: 21725
diff changeset
785 Csak DTS-hez használd az <option>ac=hwdts,</option> sort.
16700
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
786 </para></listitem>
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diff changeset
787 <listitem><para>
24072
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parents: 22987
diff changeset
788 AC-3 és DTS esetén használd az <option>afm=hwac3</option> sort.
16700
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
789 </para></listitem>
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
790 </itemizedlist>
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
791
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parents: 15529
diff changeset
792 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
793 Figyelj rá, hogy az <option>ac=hwac3,</option> és <option>ac=hwdts,</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
794 sorok végén van egy vessző (","). Ez arra utasítja az <application>MPlayer</application>t,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
795 hogy váltson vissza a normálisan használt codec-re, ha olyan fájlt játszasz le,
24072
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Gabrov
parents: 22987
diff changeset
796 amiben nincs AC-3-as vagy DTS audió. Az <option>afm=hwac3</option>
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kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
797 sorba nem kell vessző; az <application>MPlayer</application> mindenképpen vált
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
798 ha egy audió család van megadva.
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parents: 15529
diff changeset
799 </para>
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diff changeset
800 </sect2>
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diff changeset
801
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parents: 15529
diff changeset
802
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parents: 27295
diff changeset
803 <sect2 id="hwmpa-surround-passthrough">
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parents: 20453
diff changeset
804 <title>MPEG audió áteresztés</title>
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diff changeset
805
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diff changeset
806 <para>
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parents: 20453
diff changeset
807 A digitális TV továbbítás (mint pl. a DVB és ATSC) és néhány DVD általában
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
808 MPEG audió stream-ekkel rendelkezik (általában MP2).
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parents: 20453
diff changeset
809 Pár MPEG hardver dekóder, mint például a jól felszerelt DVB kártyák és a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
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parents: 20453
diff changeset
810 DXR2 adapterek natívan dekódolják ezt a formátumot.)
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
811 Az <application>MPlayer</application> beállítható úgy, hogy ne foglalkozzon
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
812 az audió adatok dekódolásával.
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diff changeset
813 </para>
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diff changeset
814
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diff changeset
815 <para>
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diff changeset
816 To use this codec:
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diff changeset
817 <screen> mplayer -ac hwmpa </screen>
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diff changeset
818 </para>
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diff changeset
819 </sect2>
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diff changeset
820
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diff changeset
821
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diff changeset
822 <sect2 id="advaudio-surround-matrix">
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parents: 20453
diff changeset
823 <title>Mátrix-kódolású audió</title>
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diff changeset
824
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diff changeset
825 <para>
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parents: 20453
diff changeset
826 <emphasis>***TENNIVALÓ***</emphasis>
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diff changeset
827 </para>
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diff changeset
828
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diff changeset
829 <para>
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diff changeset
830 Ezt a részt még el kell készíteni, de addig nem lehet befejezni, amíg valaki
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parents: 21725
diff changeset
831 nem ad nekünk hozzá példafájlokat teszteléshez. Ha van mátrix-kódolású audió
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
832 fájlod, tudod, hogy hol lehet találni ilyet vagy van bármilyen információd,
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
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parents: 21725
diff changeset
833 hálásak lennénk ha üzennél nekünk az
19752
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Gabrov
parents: 18969
diff changeset
834 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-docs">MPlayer-DOCS</ulink>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
835 levelezési listára. Írj egy "[matrix-encoded audio]"-t a tárgy sorba.
16700
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
836 </para>
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
837
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parents: 15529
diff changeset
838 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
839 Ha nem érkezik fájl vagy további információ, ez a fejezet törölve lesz.
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
840 </para>
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
841
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
842 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
843 Jó link-ek:
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diff changeset
844 <itemizedlist>
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parents: 15529
diff changeset
845 <listitem><para>
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parents: 21725
diff changeset
846 <ulink url="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm">http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm</ulink>
16700
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
847 </para></listitem>
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parents: 15529
diff changeset
848 <listitem><para>
21942
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
849 <ulink url="http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp">http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp</ulink>
16700
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
850 </para></listitem>
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
851 </itemizedlist>
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
852 </para>
28513
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Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
853 </sect2>
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parents: 15529
diff changeset
854
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
855
28513
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Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
856 <sect2 id="advaudio-surround-hrtf">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
857 <title>Térhatás emulálása fülhallgatóval</title>
16700
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
858
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
859 <para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
860 Az <application>MPlayer</application> tartalmaz HRTF (Head Related Transfer
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
861 Function) szűrőt, mely egy
16700
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
862 <ulink url="http://sound.media.mit.edu/KEMAR.html">MIT projekten</ulink> alapszik,
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
863 melyben méréseket végeztek emberi műfejre szerelt mikrofonokkal.
16700
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
864 </para>
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
865
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parents: 15529
diff changeset
866 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
867 Bár nem lehet tökéletesen imitálni egy térhatású rendszert,
21942
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
868 az <application>MPlayer</application> HRTF szűrője biztosít térben némileg
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
869 mélyített hangot két csatornás fülhallgatón. A hagyományos lekeverés
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
870 egyszerűen kombinálja az összes csatornát kettőbe; a csatornák kombinálásán
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
871 túl a <option>hrtf</option> finom visszhangot generál, kissé növeli a sztereó
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
872 elválasztást és megváltoztatja néhány frekvencia hangerejét. A HRTF
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
873 hangzásának minősége függ a forrás audiótól és az emberi érzékléstől, de
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
874 mindenképpen megér egy próbát.
16700
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gabrov
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diff changeset
875 </para>
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
876
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
877 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
878 DVD lejátszása DVD HRTF-fel:
16700
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
879 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6 -af hrtf</screen>
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
880 </para>
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
881
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
882 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
883 A <option>hrtf</option> csak 5 vagy 6 csatornával működik jól, valamint
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
884 48 kHz-es audió kell hozzá. A DVD audió már 48 kHz-es, de ha van egy fájlod
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
885 ettől különböző mintavételezési rátával, akkor a <option>hrtf</option>-fel
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
886 történő lejátszáshoz újra kell mintáznod:
21942
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
887 <screen>
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
888 mplayer <replaceable>fájlnév</replaceable> -channels 6 -af resample=48000,hrtf
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
889 </screen>
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gabrov
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diff changeset
890 </para>
28513
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Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
891 </sect2>
16700
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diff changeset
892
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
893
28513
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Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
894 <sect2 id="advaudio-surround-troubleshooting">
20651
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kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
895 <title>Hibajavítás</title>
16700
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
896
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
897 <para>
20651
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kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
898 Ha nem hallasz semmilyen hangot a térhatású csatornáidból, ellenőrizd a mixer
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
899 beállításait egy mixer programmal, mint pl. az <application>alsamixer</application>;
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
900 az audió kimenetek gyakran le vannak némítva és nulla hangerőre vannak állítva alapértelmezésben.
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gabrov
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diff changeset
901 </para>
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diff changeset
902 </sect2>
28513
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Gabrov
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diff changeset
903 </sect1>
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diff changeset
904
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diff changeset
905 <!-- ********** -->
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diff changeset
906
28513
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parents: 27295
diff changeset
907 <sect1 id="advaudio-channels">
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kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
908 <title>Csatorna többszörözés</title>
16700
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
909
28513
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parents: 27295
diff changeset
910 <sect2 id="advaudio-channels-general">
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kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
911 <title>Általános információk</title>
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parents: 15529
diff changeset
912
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diff changeset
913 <para>
21942
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
914 Sajnos nincs szabvány a csatornák sorrendjére vonatkozóan. Az alábbi sorrend
24072
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Gabrov
parents: 22987
diff changeset
915 az AC-3-é, ami eléggé tipikus; próbáld meg ezt és meglátod, hogy a forrásod
21942
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Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
916 megfelel-e neki. A csatornák számozása 0-tól indul.
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
917
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
918 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
919 <title>mono</title>
21942
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parents: 21725
diff changeset
920 <listitem override="0"><para>középső</para></listitem>
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
921 </orderedlist>
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
922
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parents: 15529
diff changeset
923 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
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kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
924 <title>sztereó</title>
21942
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parents: 21725
diff changeset
925 <listitem override="0"><para>bal</para></listitem>
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parents: 21725
diff changeset
926 <listitem><para>jobb</para></listitem>
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
927 </orderedlist>
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
928
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parents: 15529
diff changeset
929 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
20651
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kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
930 <title>kvadrafónikus</title>
21942
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parents: 21725
diff changeset
931 <listitem override="0"><para>bal első</para></listitem>
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parents: 21725
diff changeset
932 <listitem><para>jobb első</para></listitem>
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parents: 21725
diff changeset
933 <listitem><para>bal hátsó</para></listitem>
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parents: 21725
diff changeset
934 <listitem><para>jobb hátsó</para></listitem>
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diff changeset
935 </orderedlist>
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
936
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
937 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
938 <title>surround 4.0</title>
21942
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parents: 21725
diff changeset
939 <listitem override="0"><para>bal első</para></listitem>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
940 <listitem><para>jobb első</para></listitem>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
941 <listitem><para>közép hátsó</para></listitem>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
942 <listitem><para>közép első</para></listitem>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
943 </orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
944
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
945 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
946 <title>surround 5.0</title>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
947 <listitem override="0"><para>bal első</para></listitem>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
948 <listitem><para>jobb első</para></listitem>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
949 <listitem><para>bal hátsó</para></listitem>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
950 <listitem><para>jobb hátsó</para></listitem>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
951 <listitem><para>közép első</para></listitem>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
952 </orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
953
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
954 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
955 <title>surround 5.1</title>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
956 <listitem override="0"><para>bal első</para></listitem>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
957 <listitem><para>jobb első</para></listitem>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
958 <listitem><para>bal hátsó</para></listitem>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
959 <listitem><para>jobb hátsó</para></listitem>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
960 <listitem><para>közép első</para></listitem>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
961 <listitem><para>mélynyomó</para></listitem>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
962 </orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
963 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
964
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
965 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
966 A <option>-channels</option> kapcsolóval az audió dekódertől lekérdezhető a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
967 csatornák száma. Néhány audió codec a specifikált csatornák számát használja
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
968 fel a downmixing szükségességének megállapítására. Figyelj rá, hogy ez nem
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
969 mindig érinti a kimeneti csatornák számát. Például a <option>-channels 4</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
970 használata egy sztereó MP3 fájl lejátszásánál továbbra is 2 csatornás kimenetet
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
971 ad, mert az MP3 codec nem tud extra csatornákat készíteni.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
972 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
973
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
974 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
975 A <option>channels</option> audió szűrő használható csatornák létrehozására
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
976 vagy eltávolítására, a hangkártya felé kiküldött csatornák számának beállítására
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
977 való. Lásd a következő fejezeteket a csatorna manipulációval kapcsolatos bővebb
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
978 információkért.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
979 </para>
28513
9f085caed8c2 synced with r28532
Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
980 </sect2>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
981
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
982
28513
9f085caed8c2 synced with r28532
Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
983 <sect2 id="advaudio-channels-mono">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
984 <title>Mono lejátszása két hangszóróval</title>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
985
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
986 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
987 A mono hangok sokkal jobbak, ha két hangszórón keresztül hallhatóak - különösen
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
988 ha fülhallgatót használsz. Az audió fájlok, amik ténylegesen egy csatornásak,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
989 automatikusan két hangszórón keresztül kerülnek lejátszásra; sajnos, a legtöbb
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
990 mono hangú fájl tulajdonképpen szereóként van elkódolva, amiben az egyik csatornát
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
991 lenémították. A legkönnyebb és legbolondbiztosabb megoldás arra, hogy mindkét
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
992 hangszórón ugyanaz a kimenet legyen, az <option>extrastereo</option> szűrő:
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
993 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>fájlnév</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0</screen>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
994 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
995
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
996 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
997 Ez átlagolja mindkét csatornát, aminek eredményeként fele olyan hangosak lesznek,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
998 mint az eredeti. A következő fejezetekben találsz egyéb példákat is ennek
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
999 megvalósítására a hangerő csökkentése nélkül, de azok komplexek és különböző
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1000 kapcsolókat igényelnek attól függően, hogy melyik csatornát tartod meg. Ha tényleg
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1001 szükséges a hangerő megtartása, könnyebb, ha a <option>volume</option> szűrővel
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1002 kikísérletezed és megkeresed a helyes hangerőt. Például:
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1003 <screen>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1004 mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0,volume=5
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1005 </screen>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1006 </para>
28513
9f085caed8c2 synced with r28532
Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
1007 </sect2>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1008
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1009
28513
9f085caed8c2 synced with r28532
Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
1010 <sect2 id="advaudio-channels-copying">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1011 <title>Csatorna másolás/mozgatás</title>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1012
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1013 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1014 A <option>channels</option> szűrő bármelyik vagy az összes csatornát
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1015 tudja mozgatni. A <option>channels</option> szűrő alopcióinak beállítása
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1016 esetenként bonyolult és némi odafigyelést kíván.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1017
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1018 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1019 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1020 Döntsd el, hány kimeneti csatornára van szükséged. Ez az első alopció.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1021 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1022 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1023 Számold meg, hány csatornamozgatást fogsz véghezvinni. Ez a második alopció.
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1024 Minden csatorna több különböző helyre mozgatható egy időben, de tartsd észben,
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1025 hogy ha egy csatornát mozgatsz (még ha csak egy helyre is), a forrás csatorna
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1026 üres lesz amíg másik csatornát nem mozgatsz a helyére. Csatorna másolásakor
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1027 a forrás ugyan az marad, egyszerűen csak mozgasd a csatornát mind a cél mind
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1028 a forrás helyre. Például:
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1029 <programlisting>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1030 2-es csatorna --> 3-as csatorna
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1031 2-es csatorna --> 2-es csatorna<!--
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1032 --></programlisting>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1033 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1034 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1035 Írd le a csatorna másolásokat alopció párokként. Figyelj rá, hogy az első
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1036 csatorna a 0, a második az 1, stb. Ezen alopciók sorrendje nem számít,
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1037 amíg megfelelően vannak csoportosítva
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1038 <replaceable>forrás:cél</replaceable> párokba.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1039 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1040 </orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1041 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1042
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1043 <bridgehead>Példa: egy csatorna két hangszóróra</bridgehead>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1044 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1045 Itt egy példa az egy csatorna több hangszóróra való kiküldésének egy másik módjára.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1046 Ebben a példában feltételezzük, hogy a bal csatornát kell lejátszani és a jobb
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1047 csatornát eldobjuk. Követve a fenti leírást:
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1048 <orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1049 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1050 Ahhoz, hogy egy-egy kimeneti csatorna legyen mindkét hangszóróhoz, az első
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1051 alopciónak "2"-nek kell lennie.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1052 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1053 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1054 A bal csatornát kell mozgatni a jobb csatornára és saját magára is, hogy ne
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1055 legyen üres. Ez összesen két mozgatás, ami miatt a második alopció is "2".
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1056 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1057 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1058 A bal csatorna mozgatásához (0. csatorna) a jobb csatornára (1. csatorna) az
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1059 alopció pár "0:1", "0:0" mozgatja a bal csatornát saját magára.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1060 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1061 </orderedlist>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1062 Mindezt összerakva kapjuk:
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1063 <screen>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1064 mplayer <replaceable>fájlnév</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1065 </screen>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1066 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1067
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1068 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1069 Ezen példa előnye az <option>extrastereo</option>-val szemben, hogy a hangerő
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1070 mindegyik kimeneti csatornán a bemeneti csatornáéval megegyező lesz. A hátránya,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1071 hogy az alopciókat "2:2:1:0:1:1"-re kell változtatni, ha a kívánt audió a jobb
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1072 csatornán van. Valamint nehezebb megjegyezni és begépelni.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1073 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1074
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1075 <bridgehead>Példa: bal csatorna két hangszóróra rövidítve</bridgehead>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1076 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1077 Van egy sokkal könnyebb mód a <option>channels</option> szűrő használatára,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1078 hogy a bal csatornát mindkét hangszórón megszólaltassuk:
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1079 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>fájlnév</replaceable> -af channels=1</screen>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1080 A második csatorna figyelmen kívül marad és további alopciók nélkül az egyetlen
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1081 megmaradó csatorna egyedül marad. A hangkártya vezérlők az egy csatornás
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1082 audiót automatikusan lejátszák mindkét hangszórón. Ez csak akkor működik, ha
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1083 a kívánt csatorna a bal.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1084 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1085
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1086 <bridgehead>Példa: az elülső csatornák duplázása hátra</bridgehead>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1087 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1088 Másik gyakori művelet az elülső csatornák duplázása és lejátszása hátul, a hátsó
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1089 hangszórókon kvadrafónikus beállítással.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1090 <orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1091 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1092 Négy kimeneti csatorna kell. Az első alopció "4".
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1093 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1094 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1095 A két elülső csatornát kell mozgatni a megfelelő hátsóra és saját magára. Ez négy
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1096 mozgatás, a második alopció "4".
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1097 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1098 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1099 A bal elsőt (0. csatorna) kell mozgatni a bal hátsóra (2. csatorna): "0:2".
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1100 A bal elsőt saját magára is kell mozgatni: "0:0". A jobb elsőt (1. csatorna)
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1101 a jobb hátsóra (3. csatorna): "1:3", és saját magára kell mozgatni: "1:1".
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1102 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1103 </orderedlist>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1104 Az alopciók összeállításával kapjuk:
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1105 <screen>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1106 mplayer <replaceable>fájlnév</replaceable> -af channels=4:4:0:2:0:0:1:3:1:1
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1107 </screen>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1108 </para>
28513
9f085caed8c2 synced with r28532
Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
1109 </sect2>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1110
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1111
28513
9f085caed8c2 synced with r28532
Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
1112 <sect2 id="advaudio-channels-mixing">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1113 <title>Csatorna keverés</title>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1114
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1115 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1116 A <option>pan</option> szűrő felhasználó által megadott arányban tudja keverni a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1117 csatornákat. Ezzel meg lehet csinálni mindent, amit a <option>channels</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1118 szűrővel, és még többet is. Sajnos az alopciók még komplikáltabbak.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1119 <orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1120 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1121 Döntsd el, hány csatornával akarsz dolgozni. Ezt a <option>-channels</option>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1122 és/vagy <option>-af channels</option> kapcsolókkal kell megadnod. A példák
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1123 megmutatják, mikor melyiket kell használni.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1124 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1125 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1126 Döntsd el, hány csatornát adsz át a <option>pan</option>-nek (a további
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1127 dekódolt csatornák figyelmen kívül maradnak). Ez az első alopció és
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1128 szabályozza a kimeneti csatornák számát is.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1129 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1130 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1131 A fennmaradó alopciók megadják, hogy melyik csatornát milyen mértékben kell
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1132 bekeverni mindegyik másik csatornába. Ez az igazán bonyolult dolog. Könnyítésként
30480
f22bbe6fc0f6 synced with r30515
Gabrov
parents: 29277
diff changeset
1133 válaszd szét az alopciókat különböző részekre, egy rész minden egyes bemeneti
f22bbe6fc0f6 synced with r30515
Gabrov
parents: 29277
diff changeset
1134 csatornához. Minden egy részen belül található alopció egy kimeneti csatornának
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1135 felel meg. A szám, amit megadsz, a bemeneti csatorna kimeneti csatornába
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1136 történő bekeverésének százalékos aránya lesz.
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1137 </para>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1138 <para>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1139 A <option>pan</option> 0 és 512 közötti értékeket fogad el, az eredeti
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1140 hangerő 0% és 51200%-ának megfelelően. Légy óvatos, ha 1-nél nagyobb értékeket
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1141 használsz. Nem csak nagy hangerőt adhat, de ha túlléped a hangkártyád
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1142 mintavételezési rátáját, kellemetlen pukkanásokat és kattanásokat hallhatsz.
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1143 Ha akarod, a <option>pan</option>-t követheti egy <option>,volume</option>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1144 a vágás engedélyezéséhez, de jobb a <option>pan</option> értékeit olyan
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1145 alacsonyan tartani, hogy ne kelljen vágni.
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1146 </para>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1147 </listitem>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1148 </orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1149 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1150
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1151 <bridgehead>Példa: egy csatorna két hangszóróra</bridgehead>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1152 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1153 Itt van egy újabb példa a bal csatorna két hangszórón történő lejátszására. Kövesd
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1154 a fent leírt lépéseket:
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1155 <orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1156 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1157 A <option>pan</option>nek két kimeneti csatornája lesz, így az első
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1158 alopció "2".
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1159 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1160 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1161 Mivel két bemeneti csatornánk van, két alopció rész lesz.
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1162 Mivel két kimeneti csatornánk van, két alopció lesz részenként.
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1163 A fájl bal csatornája teljes hangerővel mehet az új bal és jobb
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1164 csatornára.
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1165 Így az első alopció rész "1:1".
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1166 A jobb csatornát figyelmen kívül kell hagyni, így a második "0:0".
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1167 A sorvégi 0 értékek elhagyhatóak, de a könnyebb megértésért
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1168 most megtartjuk őket.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1169 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1170 </orderedlist>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1171 Ezen opciók összeállítása adja:
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1172 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>fájlnév</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:1:0:0</screen>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1173 Ha inkább a jobb csatorna kell a bal helyett, a <option>pan</option> alopciói
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1174 "2:0:0:1:1" lesznek.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1175 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1176
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1177
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1178 <bridgehead>Példa: bal csatorna két hangszóróra rövidítve</bridgehead>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1179 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1180 Amint a <option>channels</option>-el, itt is lehet rövidíteni, ha a csak a bal
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1181 csatornával dolgozol:
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1182 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>fájlnév</replaceable> -af pan=1:1</screen>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1183 Mivel a <option>pan</option>-nek csak egy bemeneti csatornája van (a másik csatorna
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1184 figyelmen kívül marad), csak egy része van az alopcióknak, ami megadja, hogy az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1185 egyetlen csatorna saját maga 100%-át kapja.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1186 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1187
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1188 <bridgehead>Példa: 6 csatornás PCM lekeverése</bridgehead>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1189 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1190 Az <application>MPlayer</application> 6 csatornás PCM dekódolója nem tud lekeverni.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1191 Itt egy módszer a PCM lekeverésre a <option>pan</option> használatával:
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1192 <orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1193 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1194 A kimeneti csatornák száma 2, így az első alopció "2".
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1195 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1196 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1197 Hat bemeneti csatornával hat alopció rész lesz. Szerencsére mivel csak az első
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1198 két csatorna kimenetével foglalkozunk, csak két részt kell készítenünk; a
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1199 maradék négy elhagyható. Vigyázz, nem mindig ugyan az a csatornák sorrendje a
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1200 többcsatornás audió fájlokban! Ez a példa egy olyan fájl lekeverését szemlélteti,
24072
53261e007ce2 synced with r24091
Gabrov
parents: 22987
diff changeset
1201 amiben ugyan olyan csatornák vannak, mint az AC-3 5.1 esetén:
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1202 <programlisting>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1203 0 - bal első
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1204 1 - jobb első
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1205 2 - bal hátsó
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1206 3 - jobb hátsó
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1207 4 - középső első
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1208 5 - mélynyomó<!--
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1209 --></programlisting>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1210 Az alopciók első csoportja az eredeti hangerő százalékát adja, sorrendben,
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1211 amit mindegyik kimeneti csatorna a bal első csatornától kap: "1:0".
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1212 A jobb első csatornának a jobb kimenetre kell mennie: "0:1".
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1213 Ugyan ez a hátsó csatornákra: "1:0" és "0:1".
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1214 A középső csatorna mindkét kimeneti csatornára átmegy fél hangerővel:
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1215 "0.5:0.5", a mélynyomó pedig mindkettőre teljes hangerővel: "1:1".
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1216 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1217 </orderedlist>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1218 Mindezt összerakva:
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1219 <screen>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1220 mplayer <replaceable>6-channel.wav</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:0:0:1:1:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:1:1
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1221 </screen>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1222 A fenti példa százalékok csak durva példák. Nyugodtan játszadozz velük!
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1223 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1224
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1225 <bridgehead>Példa: 5.1-es audió lejátszása nagy hangszórókon, mélynyomó nélkül</bridgehead>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1226 <para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1227 Ha egy pár nagy hangszóród van elől, nem kell pénzt áldoznod mélynyomóra a
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1228 teljes 5.1-es hangzáshoz. Ha a <option>-channels 5</option> használatával
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1229 kéred, hogy a liba52 az 5.1-es audiót 5.0-ban dekódolja, a mélynyomó
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1230 csatornája egyszerűen elmarad. Ha a mélynyomó csatornáját saját magad
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1231 szeretnéd szétosztani, kézzel kell lekeverned a
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1232 <option>pan</option>-nal:
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1233 <orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1234 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1235 Mivel a <option>pan</option>-nak mind a hat csatornával kell foglalkoznia, add
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1236 meg a <option>-channels 6</option> kapcsolót, hogy a liba52 dekódolja őket.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1237 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1238 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1239 A <option>pan</option> csak öt csatornára küld kimenetet, az első alopció 5.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1240 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1241 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1242 Hat bemeneti csatorna van és öt kimeneti csatorna, ez hat részt jelent öt alopcióval.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1243 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20662
diff changeset
1244 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1245 A bal első csatornát csak saját magára kell ismételni:
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1246 "1:0:0:0:0"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20662
diff changeset
1247 </para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20662
diff changeset
1248 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1249 Ugyan ez a jobb első csatornára:
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1250 "0:1:0:0:0"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20662
diff changeset
1251 </para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20662
diff changeset
1252 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1253 Ugyan ez a bal hátsó csatornára:
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1254 "0:0:1:0:0"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20662
diff changeset
1255 </para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20662
diff changeset
1256 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1257 És a jobb hátsó csatornára:
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1258 "0:0:0:1:0"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20662
diff changeset
1259 </para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20662
diff changeset
1260 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1261 Közép első szintén:
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1262 "0:0:0:0:1"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20662
diff changeset
1263 </para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20662
diff changeset
1264 <listitem><para>
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1265 És most kell eldöntenünk, hogy mit csináljunk a mélynyomóval, pl.
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1266 felezve a jobb elsőre és a bal elsőre:
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1267 "0.5:0.5:0:0:0"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20662
diff changeset
1268 </para></listitem>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1269 </itemizedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1270 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1271 </orderedlist>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1272 Ezen opciók összevonásával születik meg az eredmény:
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1273 <screen>
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1274 mplayer <replaceable>dvd://1</replaceable> -channels 6 -af pan=5:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:0:0:0
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1275 </screen>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1276 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1277 </sect2>
28513
9f085caed8c2 synced with r28532
Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
1278 </sect1>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1279
21942
7631fc684b64 synced with r21959
Gabrov
parents: 21725
diff changeset
1280 <!-- ********** -->
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1281
28513
9f085caed8c2 synced with r28532
Gabrov
parents: 27295
diff changeset
1282 <sect1 id="advaudio-volume">
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1283 <title>Szoftveres hangerő állítás</title>
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1284
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1285 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1286 Néhány audió sáv túl halk, hogy kényelmesen hallható legyen kiegészítés nélkül.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1287 Ez akkor jelent problémát, ha az audió berendezésed nem tud erősíteni a jelen.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1288 A <option>-softvol</option> opció utasítja az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1289 <application>MPlayer</application>t egy belső keverő használatára. Használhatod
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1290 a hangerő állító gombokat (alapértelmezettként <keycap>9</keycap> és
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1291 <keycap>0</keycap>) a nagyobb hangerő eléréséhez. Figyelj rá, hogy ez nem hagyja
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1292 figyelmen kívül a hangkártyád keverőjét; az <application>MPlayer</application>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1293 csak erősít az eredeti jelen mielőtt kiküldené a hangkártyára.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1294 A következő példa jó kezdésként:
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1295 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>halk-fájl</replaceable> -softvol -softvol-max 300</screen>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1296 A <option>-softvol-max</option> opció megadja a maximálisan megengedhető kimeneti
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1297 hangerőt az eredeti hangerő százalékában. Például a <option>-softvol-max 200</option>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1298 az eredeti szint dupláját engedélyezi.
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1299 Nyugodtan megadhatsz egy nagy értéket a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1300 <option>-softvol-max</option> kapcsolóval; a nagyobb hangerő addig nem lesz
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1301 használva, amíg te nem használod a hangerő állító gombokat. Az egyetlen hátránya
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1302 a nagy értéknek az, hogy mivel az <application>MPlayer</application> a maximum
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1303 százalékával állítja be a hangerőt, nem lesz olyan precíz vezérlésed a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1304 hangerő állító gombok használatakor. Használj kisebb értéket a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1305 <option>-softvol-max</option>-szal és/vagy add meg a <option>-volstep 1</option>-et,
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1306 ha nagyobb pontosságot akarsz.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1307 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1308
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1309 <para>
20651
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1310 A <option>-softvol</option> opció a <option>volume</option> audió szűrő
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1311 vezérlésével működik. Ha egy fájlt egy bizonyos hangerővel akarsz lejátszani az
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1312 elejétől kezdve, megadhatod a <option>volume</option>-val kézzel:
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1313 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>halk-fájl</replaceable> -af volume=10</screen>
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1314 Ez 10 decibel-es növeléssel játsszal le a fájlt. Légy óvatos, ha a
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1315 <option>volume</option> szűrőt használod - könnyen károsíthatod a füleidet, ha
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1316 túl nagy értéket használsz. Kezd alacsonyan és fokozatosan menj felfelé, amíg
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1317 meg nem érzed, hogy meddig kell állítani. Valamint ha nagyon nagy értékeket adsz
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1318 meg, a <option>volume</option>-nek lehet, hogy le kell csípnie a jelet, hogy
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1319 megakadályozza a hangkártyád elfogadható tartományán kívül eső adatok küldését;
d6b3d471d1cb convert DOCS/xml/hu to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20453
diff changeset
1320 ez zavart audiót eredményez.
16700
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1321 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1322 </sect1>
31898
096930013c17 Restore mistakenly removed TV input chapter introduction.
diego
parents: 31897
diff changeset
1323 </chapter>
096930013c17 Restore mistakenly removed TV input chapter introduction.
diego
parents: 31897
diff changeset
1324
096930013c17 Restore mistakenly removed TV input chapter introduction.
diego
parents: 31897
diff changeset
1325
096930013c17 Restore mistakenly removed TV input chapter introduction.
diego
parents: 31897
diff changeset
1326 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
096930013c17 Restore mistakenly removed TV input chapter introduction.
diego
parents: 31897
diff changeset
1327
096930013c17 Restore mistakenly removed TV input chapter introduction.
diego
parents: 31897
diff changeset
1328
096930013c17 Restore mistakenly removed TV input chapter introduction.
diego
parents: 31897
diff changeset
1329 <chapter id="tv-input" xreflabel="TV input">
096930013c17 Restore mistakenly removed TV input chapter introduction.
diego
parents: 31897
diff changeset
1330 <title>TV bemenet</title>
096930013c17 Restore mistakenly removed TV input chapter introduction.
diego
parents: 31897
diff changeset
1331
096930013c17 Restore mistakenly removed TV input chapter introduction.
diego
parents: 31897
diff changeset
1332 <para>
096930013c17 Restore mistakenly removed TV input chapter introduction.
diego
parents: 31897
diff changeset
1333 Ez a rész arról szól, hogy hogyan lehet <emphasis role="bold">adást nézni/lementeni
096930013c17 Restore mistakenly removed TV input chapter introduction.
diego
parents: 31897
diff changeset
1334 V4L kompatibilis TV tunerrel</emphasis>. Lásd a man oldalt a TV-s kapcsolók és
096930013c17 Restore mistakenly removed TV input chapter introduction.
diego
parents: 31897
diff changeset
1335 a vezérlő billentyűk listájáért.
096930013c17 Restore mistakenly removed TV input chapter introduction.
diego
parents: 31897
diff changeset
1336 </para>
096930013c17 Restore mistakenly removed TV input chapter introduction.
diego
parents: 31897
diff changeset
1337
096930013c17 Restore mistakenly removed TV input chapter introduction.
diego
parents: 31897
diff changeset
1338 <!-- ********** -->
096930013c17 Restore mistakenly removed TV input chapter introduction.
diego
parents: 31897
diff changeset
1339
31897
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1340
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1341 <sect1 id="tv-compilation">
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1342 <title>Fordítás</title>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1343
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1344 <procedure>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1345 <step><para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1346 Először is újra fordítanod kell. A <filename>./configure</filename>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1347 automatikusan megtalálja a v4l dolgok kernel fejléceit és a
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1348 <filename>/dev/video*</filename> bejegyzéseket. Ha léteznek, a TV támogatás
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1349 be lesz építve (lásd a <filename>./configure</filename> kimenetét).
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1350 </para></step>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1351 <step><para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1352 Győződj meg róla, hogy a tunered működik másik Linuxos TV szoftverrel is,
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1353 például a <application>XawTV</application>-vel.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1354 </para></step>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1355 </procedure>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1356 </sect1>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1357
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1358 <!-- ********** -->
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1359
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1360 <sect1 id="tv-tips">
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1361 <title>Használati tippek</title>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1362
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1363 <para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1364 A kapcsolók teljes listája a man oldalon található.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1365 Itt csak pár tippet említünk meg:
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1366
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1367 <itemizedlist>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1368 <listitem><para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1369 Használd a <option>channels</option> kapcsolót. Például:
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1370 <screen>-tv channels=26-MTV1,23-TV2</screen>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1371 Magyarázat: Ha ezt a kapcsolót használod, akkor csak a 26-os és a 23-as
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1372 csatorna lesz használható, és szép OSD szöveg lesz csatorna váltáskor,
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1373 mely a csatorna nevét jelzi ki. A csatorna nevében lévő szóközöket a
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1374 "_" karakterrel kell kicserélni.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1375 </para></listitem>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1376 <listitem><para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1377 Válassz valamilyen értelmes képméretet. A kp méreteinek oszthatónak
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1378 kell lennie 16-tal.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1379 </para></listitem>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1380 <listitem>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1381 <para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1382 Ha videót mentesz el úgy, hogy a függőleges felbontás nagyobb, mint a
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1383 teljes felbontás fele (pl. 288 a PAL-nál és 240 az NTSC-nél), akkor a
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1384 kapott 'képkockák' tényleg átlapolt mezőpárok lesznek.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1385 Attól függően, hogy mit akarsz csinálni a videóval, hagyhatod ebben a
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1386 formában, veszteséges deinterlacing-et hajthatsz végre vagy szétszedheted
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1387 a párokat egyedi mezőkre.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1388 </para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1389 <para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1390 Különben a filmed torzul a gyors mozgású jelenetek alatt és a bitráta
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1391 vezérlő is valószínűleg képtelen lesz az előírt bitráta megtartására,
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1392 ahogy az interlacing változások nagy mennyiségű adatot eredményeznek és
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1393 így nagy sávszélességet vesznek el. A deinterlacing-et bekapcsolhatod a
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1394 <option>-vf pp=DEINT_TYPE</option> kapcsolóval.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1395 Általában a <option>pp=lb</option> jó, de ez az egyéni beállításokon is
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1396 múlik.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1397 A többi deinterlacing algoritmust lásd a manuálban és próbálgasd ki őket.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1398 </para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1399 </listitem>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1400 <listitem><para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1401 Vágd le a felesleges helyet. Ha videót mentesz, a sarki arénák teljesen
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1402 feketék és némi zajt tartalmaznak. Ezek szintén nagy sávszélességet
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1403 foglalnak el feleslegesen. Pontosabban nem maguk a fekete területek,
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1404 hanem az éles átmenetek a fekete és a világosabb videó kép között, de
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1405 ez most nem fontos igazából. Mielőtt elindítanád a mentést, állítsd be
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1406 a <option>crop</option> kapcsoló argumentumait, így a széleknél lévő
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1407 vackok le lesznek vágva. És ne feledd a képméreteket ésszerű keretek
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1408 között tartani.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1409 </para></listitem>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1410 <listitem><para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1411 Figyelj a CPU terhelésre. Legtöbbször átlépi a 90%-os határt. Ha nagy
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1412 mentési buffered van, a <application>MEncoder</application> túlél egy
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1413 esetleges túlterhelést pár másodpercig, de semmi több. Jobb kikapcsolni
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1414 a 3D OpenGL képernyővédőket és a hasonló dolgokat.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1415 </para></listitem>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1416 <listitem><para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1417 Ne szórakozz a rendszer órával. A <application>MEncoder</application> a rendszer
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1418 órát használja az A/V szinkronhoz. Ha átállítod a rendszer órát (különösen
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1419 vissza az időben), a <application>MEncoder</application> összezavarodik és
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1420 képkockákat veszítesz. Ez egy fontos dolog, ha hálózathoz kapcsolódsz és
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1421 futtatsz valamilyen idő szinkronizációs szoftvert, mint pl. NTP. Ki kell
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1422 kapcsolnod az NTP-t a mentési folyamat alatt, ha megbízható mentést akarsz.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1423 </para></listitem>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1424 <listitem><para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1425 Ne változtasd meg az <option>outfmt</option>-t, hacsak vagy biztos benne,
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1426 hogy mit csinálsz, vagy a kártyád/vezérlőd tényleg nem támogatja az
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1427 alapértelmezést (YV12 színtér). A <application>MPlayer</application>/<application>MEncoder</application>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1428 régebbi verzióiban szükséges volt a kimeneti formátum megadása. Ez a
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1429 jelenlegi kiadásban már javítva lett és az <option>outfmt</option> már
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1430 nem szükséges, az alapértelmezés megfelel a legtöbb esetben. Például ha
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1431 videót mentesz DivX-be a <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1432 használatával és megadod az <option>outfmt=RGB24</option>-t a mentett kép
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1433 minőségének növelése érdekében, a mentett kép igazából később lesz
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1434 visszakonvertálva YV12-be így az egyetlen, amit elérsz, az erőteljes CPU
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1435 használat.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1436 </para></listitem>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1437 <listitem><para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1438 Rengeteg módon menthetsz el audiót. A hangot grabbelheted a hang kártyáddal is
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1439 egy a videó kártya és a line-in között lévő külső kábelen keresztül, vagy a
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1440 bt878-as chip-be beépített ADC segítségével. A második esetben be kell töltened
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1441 a <emphasis role="bold">btaudio</emphasis> vezérlőt. Olvasd el a
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1442 <filename>linux/Documentation/sound/btaudio</filename> fájlt (a kernel fájában,
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1443 nem az <application>MPlayer</application>ében) némi leírásért ezen vezérlő
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1444 használatával kapcsolatban.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1445 </para></listitem>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1446 <listitem><para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1447 Ha a <application>MEncoder</application> nem tudja megnyitni az audió eszközt,
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1448 győződj meg róla, hogy tényleg elérhető-e. Gond lehet a hang szerverekkel, mint
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1449 pl. aRts (KDE) vagy ESD (GNOME). ha full duplex hang kártyád van (majdnem
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1450 az összes hangkártya tudja már ezt manapság), és KDE-t használsz, próbáld
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1451 meg bekapcsolni a "full duplex" opciót a hangkártya tulajdonságok menüben.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1452 </para></listitem>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1453 </itemizedlist>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1454 </para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1455 </sect1>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1456
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1457 <!-- ********** -->
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1458
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1459 <sect1 id="tv-examples">
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1460 <title>Példák</title>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1461
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1462 <informalexample><para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1463 Dummy kimenet AAlib-re :)
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1464 <screen>mplayer -tv driver=dummy:width=640:height=480 -vo aa tv://</screen>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1465 </para></informalexample>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1466
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1467 <informalexample><para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1468 Bemenet standard V4L-ről:
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1469 <screen>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1470 mplayer -tv driver=v4l:width=640:height=480:outfmt=i420 -vc rawi420 -vo xv tv://
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1471 </screen>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1472 </para></informalexample>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1473
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1474 <informalexample><para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1475 Egy sokkal mesterkéltebb példa. Ezzel a <application>MEncoder</application>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1476 elmenti a teljes PAL képet, levágja a széleket és deinterlace-eli a képet
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1477 a linear blend algoritmus segítségével. Az audió 65 kbps-es állandó bitrátával
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1478 kerül tömörítésre, a LAME codec felhasználásával. Ez a beállítás megfelelő a
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1479 filmek elmentéséhez.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1480 <screen>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1481 mencoder -tv driver=v4l:width=768:height=576 -oac mp3lame -lameopts cbr:br=64\
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1482 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=900 \
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1483 -vf crop=720:544:24:16,pp=lb -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> tv://
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1484 </screen>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1485 </para></informalexample>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1486
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1487 <informalexample><para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1488 Ez ráadásul átméretezi a képet 384x288-ra és 350 kbps-sel, nagyon jó
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1489 minőségben összetömöríti a videót. A vqmax opció felszabadítja a
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1490 kvantálót és így lehetővé teszi a videó tömörítőnek az ilyen alacsony
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1491 bitráta elérését akár a minőség kárára is. Ez használható TV-s sorozatok
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1492 elmentésekor, amikor a minőség nem olyan fontos.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1493 <screen>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1494 mencoder -tv driver=v4l:width=768:height=576 \
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1495 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=350:vhq:vqmax=31:keyint=300 \
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1496 -oac mp3lame -lameopts cbr:br=48 -sws 1 -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>\
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1497 -vf crop=720:540:24:18,pp=lb,scale=384:288 tv://
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1498 </screen>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1499 Meg lehet adni kisebb képméretet is a <option>-tv</option> kapcsolónál
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1500 és ki lehet hagyni a szoftveres méretezést, de ez a megközelítés a
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1501 lehető legtöbb információt használja fel és egy kicsit ellenállóbb a
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1502 zajokkal szemben. A bt8x8 chip-ek a pixel átlagolást csak vízszintesen
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1503 tudják hardveres korlátok miatt.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1504 </para></informalexample>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1505 </sect1>
13888
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1506 </chapter>
31897
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1507
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1508
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1509 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1510
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1511
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1512 <chapter id="tv-teletext">
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1513 <title>Teletext</title>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1514
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1515 <para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1516 A teletext jelenleg csak a v4l és v4l2 vezérlőkkel használható
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1517 az <application>MPlayerben</application>.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1518 </para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1519
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1520 <sect1 id="tv-teletext-implementation-notes">
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1521 <title>Megjegyzések az implementációhoz</title>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1522
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1523 <para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1524 Az <application>MPlayer</application> támogatja a hagyományos szöveget, a grafikát
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1525 és a navigációs link-eket.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1526 Sajnos a színes oldalak még nem támogatottak teljesen - minden oldal szürkében látszik.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1527 A felirat oldalak (Closed Captions néven is ismert) is támogatottak.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1528 </para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1529
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1530 <para>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1531 Az <application>MPlayer</application> a TV jel vételének kezdetétől cache-eli a
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1532 teletext oldalakat, így nem kell várnod a kért oldal betöltésére.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1533 </para>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1534
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1535 <para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1536 Megjegyzés: A teletext <option>-vo xv</option> melletti használata érdekes színeket
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1537 jelenít meg.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1538 </para>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1539 </sect1>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1540
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diff changeset
1541 <sect1 id="tv-teletext-usage">
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1542 <title>A teletext használata</title>
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diff changeset
1543
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diff changeset
1544 <para>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1545 A teletext dekódolás engedélyezéséhez meg kell adnod azt a VBI eszközt, amelyről
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1546 az adatok származnak (általában <filename>/dev/vbi0</filename> Linux alatt).
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1547 Ez történhet a <option>tdevice</option> opció konfigurációs fájlban történő megadásával, így:
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diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1548 <screen>tv=tdevice=/dev/vbi0</screen>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1549 </para>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1550
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1551 <para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1552 Lehet, hogy meg kell adnod az országod teletext nyelv kódját is.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1553 A teljes országlista megtekinthető az alábbi paranccsal:
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1554 <screen>tv=tdevice=/dev/vbi0:tlang=<replaceable>-1</replaceable></screen>
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diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1555 Egy példa az orosz nyelv kiválasztására:
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diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1556 <screen>tv=tdevice=/dev/vbi0:tlang=<replaceable>33</replaceable></screen>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1557 </para>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1558 </sect1>
31899
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1559
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diff changeset
1560 <sect1 id="radio">
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diff changeset
1561 <title>Rádió</title>
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diff changeset
1562
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diff changeset
1563 <para>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1564 Ez a fejezet arról szól, hogyan engedélyezheted a V4L-kompatibilis
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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diff changeset
1565 rádió tuner-ről történő rádió hallgatást. Lásd a man oldalt a
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1566 rádiós opciók és a billentyűzeten keresztüli vezérlés leírásához.
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1567 </para>
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1568
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1569 <!-- ********** -->
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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diff changeset
1570
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diff changeset
1571 <sect2 id="radio-compilation">
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1572 <title>Fordítás</title>
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diff changeset
1573
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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diff changeset
1574 <procedure>
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1575 <step><para>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1576 Először újra kell fordítanod az MPlayer-t a
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1577 <filename>./configure</filename> <option>--enable-radio</option> és
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1578 (ha menteni is szeretnél) <option>--enable-radio-capture</option> opcióival.
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1579 p</para></step>
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diff changeset
1580 <step><para>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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diff changeset
1581 Győződj meg róla, hogy a tuner-ed működik más Linux-os rádiós
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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diff changeset
1582 programmal, mint pl. a <application>XawTV</application>.
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1583 </para></step>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1584 </procedure>
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1585 </sect2>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1586
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1587 <!-- ********** -->
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1588
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1589 <sect2 id="radio-tips">
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1590 <title>Használati tippek</title>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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diff changeset
1591
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1592 <para>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1593 Az összes használható opcióhoz nézd meg a man oldalt.
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31898
diff changeset
1594 Következzék pár tipp:
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1595
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1596 <itemizedlist>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1597 <listitem><para>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31898
diff changeset
1598 Használd a <option>channels</option> opciót. Egy példa:
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1599 <screen>-radio channels=104.4-Sibir,103.9-Maximum</screen>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31898
diff changeset
1600 Magyarázat: Ezzel az opcióval csak a 104.4 és 103.9 rádió adók
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1601 használhatóak. Egy szép OSD szöveg fog megjelenni csatorna váltásnál,
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1602 kiírva a csatorna nevét. A csatorna nevében szereplő szóközöket
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31898
diff changeset
1603 "_" karakterrel kell helyettesíteni.
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1604 </para></listitem>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1605 <listitem><para>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1606 Több lehetőség is adott az audió elmentésére. Menthetsz a hangkártyád segítségével
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1607 is, egy videó kártyát és a line-in-t összekötő külső kábellel, vagy az saa7134
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31898
diff changeset
1608 chip-be beépített ADC segítségével. Ez utóbbi esetben be kell töltened az
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31898
diff changeset
1609 <systemitem>saa7134-alsa</systemitem> vagy az
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31898
diff changeset
1610 <systemitem>saa7134-oss</systemitem> vezérlőt.
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1611 </para></listitem>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1612 <listitem><para>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1613 A <application>MEncoder</application> nem használható az audió
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31898
diff changeset
1614 elmentésére, mert videó folyamra van szüksége. Így vagy az
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1615 <application>arecord</application> használhatod az ALSA projektből
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1616 vagy a <option>-ao pcm:file=file.wav</option> opciót. Ez utóbbi
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1617 esetben nem fogsz hallani semmilyen hangot (hacsak nem használsz egy
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31898
diff changeset
1618 line-in kábelt és nem kapcsolod ki a line-in némítást).
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1619 </para></listitem>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1620 </itemizedlist>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1621 </para>
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1622 </sect2>
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1623
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diff changeset
1624 <!-- ********** -->
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diff changeset
1625
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1626 <sect2 id="radio-examples">
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1627 <title>Példák</title>
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1628
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1629 <informalexample><para>
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1630 Bemenet szabványos V4L-ről (line-in kábellel, mentés kikapcsolva):
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1631 <screen>mplayer radio://104.4</screen>
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1632 </para></informalexample>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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diff changeset
1633
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1634 <informalexample><para>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1635 Bemenet szabványos V4L-ről (line-in kábellel, mentés kikapcsolva,
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1636 V4Lv1 interfész):
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1637 <screen>mplayer -radio driver=v4l radio://104.4</screen>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1638 </para></informalexample>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1639
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1640 <informalexample><para>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31898
diff changeset
1641 A csatorna listán második csatorna lejátszása:
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1642 <screen>mplayer -radio channels=104.4=Sibir,103.9=Maximm radio://2</screen>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1643 </para></informalexample>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1644
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1645 <informalexample>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1646 <para>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1647 Hang átadása a PCI buszon a rádió kártya belső ADC-jéből.
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1648 Ebben a példában a tuner második hangkártyaként szerepel
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1649 (ALSA device hw:1,0). Az saa7134-alapú kártyákhoz vagy az
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1650 <systemitem>saa7134-alsa</systemitem> vagy az <systemitem>saa7134-oss</systemitem>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31898
diff changeset
1651 modult be kell tölteni.
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1652 <screen>
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1653 mplayer -rawaudio rate=32000 radio://2/capture \
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1654 -radio adevice=hw=1.0:arate=32000:channels=104.4=Sibir,103.9=Maximm
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1655 </screen>
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1656 <note><para>
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1657 Ha ALSA eszköz neveket használsz, a kettőspontokat egyenlőség
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31898
diff changeset
1658 jelekkel kell helyettesíteni, a periódusokat vesszők választják el.
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diff changeset
1659 </para></note>
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diff changeset
1660 </para>
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diff changeset
1661 </informalexample>
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diff changeset
1662 </sect2>
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diff changeset
1663
ca216bfc52cf Merge radio chapter into the usage chapter.
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diff changeset
1664 </sect1>
31897
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1665 </chapter>